Social stratification plays a significant role in sociological foundations of education. It influences access to education and educational outcomes, reproducing social inequalities. Social stratification refers to the hierarchical organization of individuals within education based on factors like socioeconomic status and race. It creates disparities in resources, opportunities, and achievements among different social groups. Understanding how education perpetuates stratification through policies and practices is important for promoting more equitable systems.

1. HISTORICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL,
PSYCHOLOGICAL,
SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
OF EDUCATION
EDUC 200
Prepared by:

2. Objectives:
• Trace how sociological foundation influenced
Education.
• Define society and explain social stratification.
• Name and explain the three important institutional
group that serve as agencies for learning.

3. Social Stratification
• Social stratification plays a significant role in the field
of Sociological Foundations of Education. It
influences various aspects of education, from access
to educational opportunities to the experiences and
outcomes of students.

4. Definition of Social Stratification
• Social stratification in education refers to the hierarchical
division and organization of individuals or groups within
an educational system based on various social factors,
such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, and
other social characteristics. It involves the unequal
distribution of educational opportunities, resources, and
outcomes among different segments of the population.

5. Key Elements
• Hierarchical Arrangement: It involves the
categorization of students, teachers, and educational
institutions into different levels or tiers, with some being
considered more prestigious and having greater access to
resources than others.
we are usually referring to the line of authority from
Headteacher to the classroom teacher, and every other
staff position in between.

6. Key Elements
• Inequality in Access: Social stratification in education
often leads to disparities in who has access to quality
education. Students from privileged backgrounds tend to
have better access to educational opportunities, while
those from disadvantaged backgrounds may face barriers
to entry. Learning gaps, unequal opportunities to pupils ex. Walang
alam ang bata kapag hindi sya familiar sa isang bagay,
tulad ng paggamit ng cp at internet, hindi alam ng bata
kung hindi nya naeexperience

7. Key Elements
• Inequality in Educational Outcomes: Individuals from
different social strata may experience disparities in their
educational achievements, including academic
performance, graduation rates, and access to advanced
educational pathways.
Learning gaps, unequal opportunities to pupils ex. Walang
alam ang bata kapag hindi sya familiar sa isang bagay,
tulad ng paggamit ng cp at internet, hindi alam ng bata
kung hindi nya naeexperience

8. Key Elements
• Reproduction of Social Inequality: Educational
systems can perpetuate and reinforce existing social
inequalities. This means that children from higher social
strata are more likely to succeed academically and occupy
high-status positions, while those from lower strata may
remain in lower-status positions, thus reproducing social
stratification.

9. Key Elements
• Cultural and Economic Factors: Social stratification in
education is influenced by cultural capital (knowledge,
skills, and cultural practices) and economic resources.
Those with more cultural capital and financial resources
often have advantages in navigating the educational
system.

10. Key Elements
• Tracking and Streaming: Educational institutions may
use tracking or streaming systems, which group students
into different academic paths based on perceived abilities.
These systems can contribute to educational inequalities,
as students in lower tracks may receive fewer educational
opportunities and resources.

11. Key Elements
• Societal Implications: Social stratification in education
has broader societal implications, as it can reinforce
existing social hierarchies, limit social mobility, and
perpetuate inequalities in income, employment
opportunities, and quality of life.

12. Key Elements
• Policy Considerations: Policymakers often address
social stratification in education by implementing policies
aimed at reducing disparities, promoting educational
equity, and ensuring that all students have equal access to
quality educational opportunities.

13. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Understanding the intersection of social stratification and
the sociological foundations of education is critical for
addressing educational inequalities. Sociologists and
educators work to identify and challenge the ways in
which the education system can either perpetuate or
disrupt social stratification, striving for a more equitable
and inclusive educational experience for all students.

14. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Access to Education: Social stratification often determines
who has access to quality education. Individuals from higher
social strata typically have more resources, such as money,
time, and cultural capital, that enable them to access better
educational opportunities. This can create educational
inequalities right from the start, as students from lower strata
may face barriers to entry. Decrease the no-drop-out rates by consistently communicating to
parents online and offline.

15. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Educational Inequalities: Social stratification leads to
disparities in educational outcomes. Students from lower
socioeconomic backgrounds may have less access to
resources like tutors, educational materials, and
extracurricular activities, which can affect their academic
performance. Produce more localized learning material like story
book and CIP, SLK (Self-Learning Kit) & SLM (Self-
Learning Module) for the benefit of every learner.

16. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Curriculum and Pedagogy: The curriculum and
teaching methods in educational institutions can reflect
and perpetuate social stratification. For example, the
curriculum may prioritize the knowledge and experiences
of dominant social groups, reinforcing existing power
dynamics. Pedagogical approaches may also favor certain
learning styles and abilities over others.
Improve the reading ability of Pupils under
frustration level to instructional level of
comprehension with the help of their parents.

17. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Teacher Expectations: Teachers' expectations of
students can be influenced by social stratification.
Research has shown that educators may have lower
expectations for students from disadvantaged
backgrounds, which can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy
where these students perform worse academically.
Embracing pupil’s difference

18. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Tracking and Streaming: Many educational systems
employ tracking or streaming, where students are placed
into different academic tracks based on their perceived
abilities or previous performance. This can lead to the
perpetuation of inequalities, as students in lower tracks
may receive fewer educational opportunities and
resources. Equal opportunities for all, if there are competitions
make a fair judgement

19. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• School Funding: In some countries, school funding is
tied to local property taxes, resulting in significant
disparities in funding between schools in affluent and
low-income neighborhoods. This funding disparity can
exacerbate educational inequalities.
Use the MOOE and Canteen Fund wisely. External
Stakeholders also give donations

20. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Socialization: Education is a key agent of socialization.
It not only transmits knowledge but also social norms,
values, and cultural practices. Social stratification can
shape the content of this socialization process,
reinforcing the values and perspectives of dominant
groups.

21. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Reproduction of Inequality: The concept of
"reproduction of inequality" in education refers to how
the existing social hierarchy is reproduced through
educational institutions. Students from higher social strata
are more likely to succeed in the education system,
graduate, and access higher education, while those from
lower strata may face greater obstacles.
Scholarships are being grant. Some school do not
tuition fees especially in public schools

22. How does social stratification intersects with
the sociological foundations of education?
• Policy Implications: Sociologists of education often
study how educational policies can either mitigate or
exacerbate social stratification. They examine policies
related to school funding, standardized testing,
affirmative action, and other measures aimed at
promoting equity in education.
There are school handbooks develop, child
protection policy handbook , Annual Implementation
Plan and all .. These are being partnered with LGU
and other stakeholders (internal and External)

23. What is the importance of Social Stratification
in Education?
• In essence, social stratification in education reflects the
unequal distribution of educational resources and
opportunities based on social characteristics, contributing
to disparities in educational outcomes and reinforcing
broader social inequalities. Understanding and addressing
social stratification is a central concern in efforts to create
more equitable and inclusive educational systems.