Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Social
1. ทําความเขาใจกับวิชา
• ความคาดหวังตอวิชา
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• แนวทางการเรียนการสอน
• ตํารา/หนังสืออางอิง
• แนวทางการประเมินผล
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2. แนวทางการเรียนการสอน
• Theme-based, practical, real situations
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• เนนการมีสวนรวม แบงกลุมอภิปรายในบางเวลา
• ผูสอนมีหนาที่จดประเด็น ุ
• ศึกษาคนควาดวยตนเอง ตามรายละเอียดใน
เอกสาร
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3. เอกสารประกอบการเรียน
• Website
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• หนังสือตําราตางประเทศ
• เอกสารจากหนวยงานภาคราชการที่
เกี่ยวของ: กระทรวงเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
แหงชาติ, ศูนยเทคโนโลยีอิเล็กทรอนิกส
และคอมพิวเตอรแหงชาติ
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of ขาวสารประจําวัน
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4. คะแนนเก็บ
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งานกลุม
w เลือกหัวขอจากที่กําหนด หรือเสนอหัวขอใหม (ตองไดรับการ
อนุมัติจากอาจารยประจําวิชากอน)
w จัดทํารายงาน ความยาวประมาณ 20-30 หนา ของกระดาษ A4
w สงรายงานในวันสอบ
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5. เทคโนโลยีกับสังคม
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- ความสัมพันธระหวางเทคโนโลยีกับสังคม
- การแพรกระจายและการยอมรับนวัตกรรม
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6. แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธระหวาง
เทคโนโลยีและสังคม
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Technological Determinism
เทคโนโลยี
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สังคม
Social Shaping of Technology
Social Determinism
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7. Technological Determinism
• Technology = autonomous force that change
society
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• Technology is either a primary causal factor, the
single most influential determinant, one-way street
• Single innovation directly cause social change
• Suspension of ethical judgment or social control.
Tech becomes “end itself rather than a means to an
end.
• Technology is neutral or value-free, what counts is
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not technology but the way we use tech.
• The “scientist/technologist” knows best
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What about unintended consequences of
technology?
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9. Social Shaping of Technology
• Society = autonomous force that change
technology
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• Technology = partially response of society to solve
problems = so member of society should have at
least some control over the application
• Technology and development – not linear process
• Emphasis shifted away from single invention to tech
development (systems) occurs through time,
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subject to a host of forces
• Technology choice!
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Demand Pull vs. Supply Push
Debate on Innovation
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11. นวตกรรม: Innovation
1) Incremental Innovations
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– continuous
– small scale improvements - certain activity, industry,
service
– not always result from R&D programs
2) Radical Innovations
– discontinuous events
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– deliberate R&D activity
– product, process, organizational innovations
– but relatively small and localized impacts
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12. นวตกรรม: Innovation
3) Changes of “Technology System”
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– Changes in technology -->affect economic sectors --> rise
to entirely new sectors
– combination of incremental and radical innovations plus
organizational innovation in more than a few firms
4) Techno-Economic Paradigm
– technological change --> changes in behaviour of the entire
economy
– Kondratieff cycles: successive waves of technical change
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13. Kondratieff Cycle (50years cycle hypothesis)
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Steam Engine Telephone TV Computer
ave
ave
ave
ave
ve
1st Wa
2nd W
3rd W
4th W
5th W
Analog
Electronics
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Industry Information
Revolution Renovation
Source:
Agricultural Industrial Information Dr.Park
Society Society Society (ETRI)
1814 1873 1920 1973 2010-20xx
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14. Technology Diffusion/Adoption
• innovators - venturesome, educated,
multiple info sources, greater propensity to
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take risk
• early adopters - social leaders, popular,
educated
• early majority - deliberate, many informal
social contacts
• late majority - skeptical, traditional, lower
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socio-economic status
• laggards - neighbours and friends are main
info sources, fear of debt
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16. Five stages Model for Diffusion (Rogers)
• Knowledge - learning about the existence
and function of the innovation
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• Persuasion - becoming convinced of the
value of the innovation
• Decision - committing to the adoption of the
innovation
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of Implementation - putting it to use
• Confirmation - the ultimate acceptance (or
rejection) of the innovation
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Debate
Revolution หรือ Evolution?
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เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและการสื่อสาร
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19. คํานิยาม
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Information
Communication
Technology
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Infrastructure
???
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20. คอมพิวเตอร: Moore’s Law
Figure 1 The M re's law: Developm
.7: oo
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ent u Capacity of
from the4004 to the Pentium4 processor
100 000 000
Pentium IV
semiconductor chips
doubles every 18-24
10 000 000
PentiumIII
months.
Nu mbe r o f tran sistors
PentiumPro
1 000 000
486DX Number of transistors on a chip:
1971: 2 300 (Intel 4004)
386DX
100 000
2000: 42 000 000 (Pentium IV)
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8028
8086
10 000
8080
4004
1 000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Source: Intel Museum.
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21. คอมพิวเตอร: mobility
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22. ซอฟตแวร: ความหลากหลาย
(Diversity)
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• Developers
– บริษัท Software, บริษัทฮารดแวร, บริษัทผูใช
• ประเภทของ Software
– System, Application Tool, Application
– Generic Software vs Specific Software
• Hardware Platform
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of Mode of Delivery: Package, Custom
• Market: Domestic vs Export, Industrial Segment
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23. ซอฟตแวร
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• รูปแบบธุรกิจที่เปลี่ยนแปลง
• “Intellectual Property Right”
– Digital products
– Copyright vs Patent
• Open source
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24. Broadcasting Technologies
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25. โทรคมนาคม
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26. ทําไมตองสนใจอินเทอรเน็ต:
Speed (Reaching the 50 million mark)
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40
35
Years 30
25
20
15
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10
5
0
Radio PC TV Internet
Years to reach 50 million mark 27
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27. ทําไมตองสนใจอินเทอรเน็ต:
Diversified Applications
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29. Broadband
• ความสามารถในการรับสงขอมูล เสียง และภาพ
ดวยความเร็วสูง
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– ITU: สูงกวาความเร็วในการรับสงขอมูลแบบ ISDN
– ควรเปน moving targets
• Always on
• Killer applications?
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30. แนวโนมการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี
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Shortened Technology Life Cycle
Convergence between Technologies
Ambiguous Industry Boundaries
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Ubiquitous Society
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31. การหลอมรวมกันของเทคโนโลยี
Computers Broadcasting
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Connected to Broadband and
networks cable services
PC TV
Mobile and Appliance
Wireless
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Cable
changes to
wireless
Electronic Games
Telecommunications and Embedded Systems
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32. Convergence: IPTV
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33. Convergence: VoIP
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34. Convergence: ipod
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35. Change in Computing Environment
Main frame PC & the Internet Ubiquitous IT
1980s 1990s 21st Century
• many persons, one computer • one person, one computer
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IBM
Wide spread use of Internet
Network Broadband
Wireless
Deluge of
Bandwidth
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Context
Ubiquitous
Ubiquitous
Scientific/Engineering
Calculation OA (Word Processing etc)
Intelligent Services
awareness Computing
Computing
& entertainment
Reduction
of Size
Building-size
Building- Palm-size
Palm-
Mainframe Disappearing
Box-size
Box- Portable
Devices
Personal Computer Devices
Source : Restructured from Min-gyu Park(2003), “Ubiquitous Computing International Symposium”
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36. Ubiquitous Network Society
• Ubiquitous Networks: Networks That Anyone
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Any Appliance
• Advances in broadband, mobile services, digital
broadcasting, and information terminals has led
and will lead to the development of ubiquitous
networks
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37. What will ICT bring?
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http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_02/ict/u-japan_en/j_r-menu_u.html
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Social Implications of ICT: What will we
learn?
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