Presentation by Eefke Smit asking whether publishers should scrap supplementary materials given as a 'provocation' in the final panel session at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Open Notebook Science in Drug Discovery" at the Easing the Bottleneck in Drug Discovery Conference - Industry and Academia panel, on August 24, 2010 in Philadelphia.
Jean-Claude Bradley presented on "Open Notebook Science" at the Digital Science panel at the NSF IGERT meeting in Washington, D.C on May 24, 2010. This is an abbreviated version covering the need for more openness in scientific communication and some examples of how that can be done using wikis, Google Spreadsheets and other free hosted services.
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Open Notebook Science in Drug Discovery" at the Easing the Bottleneck in Drug Discovery Conference - Industry and Academia panel, on August 24, 2010 in Philadelphia.
Jean-Claude Bradley presented on "Open Notebook Science" at the Digital Science panel at the NSF IGERT meeting in Washington, D.C on May 24, 2010. This is an abbreviated version covering the need for more openness in scientific communication and some examples of how that can be done using wikis, Google Spreadsheets and other free hosted services.
Jean-Claude Bradley and Andrew Lang present on "Open Notebook Science for Research and Teaching" on February 18, 2010 at the National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education. A few examples of the use of ONS in chemistry are outlined followed by details of the Web2.0 tools implemented. The end of the presentation covers new work on how to archive Open Notebooks and all supporting documentation.
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "The implications of Open Notebook Science and other new forms of scientific communication for Nanoinformatics" at the Nanoinformatics 2010 conference on November 3, 2010. The presentation first covers the use of the laboratory knowledge management system SMIRP for nanotechnology applications during the period of 1999-2001 at Drexel University. The exporting of single experiments from SMIRP and publication to the Chemistry Preprint Archive is then described followed by the evolution to Open Notebook Science in 2005. Abstraction of semantic structure from ONS projects in the areas of drug discovery and solubility is then detailed as an efficient mechanism to provide web services and machine readable data feeds.
Why study Data Sharing? (+ why share your data)Heather Piwowar
A presentation to the DBMI department at the University of Pittsburgh about data sharing and reuse: what this means, why it is important, some of what we’ve learned, and what we still don’t know.
Clustering of medline documents using semi supervised spectral clusteringeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Transparency and reproducibility in researchLouise Corti
Talk given at the ESS Summer School: An introduction to using big data in the social sciences, 20-24 July 2020, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
In the morning we look at publishing and sharing data and the importance of research replication, code sharing, examining what methodological issues peer reviewers might look for in a published paper using big data. An increasing number of journals in the sciences and social sciences expect a high degree of transparency and knowing how best to publish high quality raw (or processed data), methodology and code is a useful skill. We show how ‘data papers’ help to elucidate how datasets were constructed, compiled and processed, and help to showcase the value of data beyond the original research.
Prepared and presented by Jessica Gallinger, Systems & Data Librarian, Okanagan College. How faculty can utilize Open Data in their own research and with their classes.
[1.9] Data Archiving and Publishing - Annemiek van der Kuil [3TU.Datacentrum...3TU.Datacentrum
3TU.Datacentrum Symposium Research Data Management:
Funder requirements, Questions and Solutions
At this symposium the funding organisation NWO and the European Commission explained their vision, plans and requirements. Researchers from the three universities of technology shared their experiences of data management in different stages of research. And the Research Data Services team informed the audience about research data management services offered by 3TU.Datacentrum.
The 3TU.Datacentrum symposium took place at the TU Delft (26 May), University of Twente (2 June) and TU Eindhoven (11 June) for and with local researchers.
More information on: datacentrum.3tu.nl/over-3tudatacentrum/symposium-2014
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Peer Review and Science2.0: blogs, wikis and social networking sites" as a guest lecturer for the “Peer Review Culture in Scholarly Publication and Grantmaking” course at Drexel University. The main thrust of the presentation is that peer review alone is not capable of coping with the increasing flood of scientific information being generated and shared. Arguments are made to show that providing sufficient proof for scientific findings does scale and weakens the tragedy of the trusted source cascade.
2013 DataCite Summer Meeting - Making Research better
DataCite. Co-sponsored by CODATA.
Thursday, 19 September 2013 at 13:00 - Friday, 20 September 2013 at 12:30
Washington, DC. National Academy of Sciences
http://datacite.eventbrite.co.uk/
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Open Education in Chemistry Research and Classroom" at the Philadelphia University of Sciences on January 11, 2011. The talk covers screencasting, wikis, chemical information validation, Open Notebook Science and smartphones.
Fuzzy net works using a multidimensional view of data have become very popular in both business and science in recent years. Fuzzy net works for fuzzy purposes such as medicine and bio-chemistry1 pose several great challenges to existing fuzzy net work technology. Fuzzy net works usually use pre-aggregated data to ensure fast query response. However, pre-aggregation cannot be used in practice if the dimension structures or the relationships between facts and dimensions are irregular. A technique for overcoming this limitation and some experimental results are presented. Queries over fuzzy fuzzy net works often need to reference data that is external to the fuzzy net work, e.g., data that is too complex to be handled by current fuzzy net work technology, data that is â€owned†by other organizations, or data that is updated frequently. This paper presents a federation architecture that allows the integration of multidimensional warehouse data with complex external data.
Closing address by John Wood on the role of the Research Data Alliance given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Michener-institutional and subject-specific data repositories-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Bill Michener asking whether Institutional and Subject-Specific Data Repositories can Co-Exist given as a 'provocation' in the final panel session at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Jean-Claude Bradley and Andrew Lang present on "Open Notebook Science for Research and Teaching" on February 18, 2010 at the National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education. A few examples of the use of ONS in chemistry are outlined followed by details of the Web2.0 tools implemented. The end of the presentation covers new work on how to archive Open Notebooks and all supporting documentation.
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "The implications of Open Notebook Science and other new forms of scientific communication for Nanoinformatics" at the Nanoinformatics 2010 conference on November 3, 2010. The presentation first covers the use of the laboratory knowledge management system SMIRP for nanotechnology applications during the period of 1999-2001 at Drexel University. The exporting of single experiments from SMIRP and publication to the Chemistry Preprint Archive is then described followed by the evolution to Open Notebook Science in 2005. Abstraction of semantic structure from ONS projects in the areas of drug discovery and solubility is then detailed as an efficient mechanism to provide web services and machine readable data feeds.
Why study Data Sharing? (+ why share your data)Heather Piwowar
A presentation to the DBMI department at the University of Pittsburgh about data sharing and reuse: what this means, why it is important, some of what we’ve learned, and what we still don’t know.
Clustering of medline documents using semi supervised spectral clusteringeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Transparency and reproducibility in researchLouise Corti
Talk given at the ESS Summer School: An introduction to using big data in the social sciences, 20-24 July 2020, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
In the morning we look at publishing and sharing data and the importance of research replication, code sharing, examining what methodological issues peer reviewers might look for in a published paper using big data. An increasing number of journals in the sciences and social sciences expect a high degree of transparency and knowing how best to publish high quality raw (or processed data), methodology and code is a useful skill. We show how ‘data papers’ help to elucidate how datasets were constructed, compiled and processed, and help to showcase the value of data beyond the original research.
Prepared and presented by Jessica Gallinger, Systems & Data Librarian, Okanagan College. How faculty can utilize Open Data in their own research and with their classes.
[1.9] Data Archiving and Publishing - Annemiek van der Kuil [3TU.Datacentrum...3TU.Datacentrum
3TU.Datacentrum Symposium Research Data Management:
Funder requirements, Questions and Solutions
At this symposium the funding organisation NWO and the European Commission explained their vision, plans and requirements. Researchers from the three universities of technology shared their experiences of data management in different stages of research. And the Research Data Services team informed the audience about research data management services offered by 3TU.Datacentrum.
The 3TU.Datacentrum symposium took place at the TU Delft (26 May), University of Twente (2 June) and TU Eindhoven (11 June) for and with local researchers.
More information on: datacentrum.3tu.nl/over-3tudatacentrum/symposium-2014
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Peer Review and Science2.0: blogs, wikis and social networking sites" as a guest lecturer for the “Peer Review Culture in Scholarly Publication and Grantmaking” course at Drexel University. The main thrust of the presentation is that peer review alone is not capable of coping with the increasing flood of scientific information being generated and shared. Arguments are made to show that providing sufficient proof for scientific findings does scale and weakens the tragedy of the trusted source cascade.
2013 DataCite Summer Meeting - Making Research better
DataCite. Co-sponsored by CODATA.
Thursday, 19 September 2013 at 13:00 - Friday, 20 September 2013 at 12:30
Washington, DC. National Academy of Sciences
http://datacite.eventbrite.co.uk/
Jean-Claude Bradley presents on "Open Education in Chemistry Research and Classroom" at the Philadelphia University of Sciences on January 11, 2011. The talk covers screencasting, wikis, chemical information validation, Open Notebook Science and smartphones.
Fuzzy net works using a multidimensional view of data have become very popular in both business and science in recent years. Fuzzy net works for fuzzy purposes such as medicine and bio-chemistry1 pose several great challenges to existing fuzzy net work technology. Fuzzy net works usually use pre-aggregated data to ensure fast query response. However, pre-aggregation cannot be used in practice if the dimension structures or the relationships between facts and dimensions are irregular. A technique for overcoming this limitation and some experimental results are presented. Queries over fuzzy fuzzy net works often need to reference data that is external to the fuzzy net work, e.g., data that is too complex to be handled by current fuzzy net work technology, data that is â€owned†by other organizations, or data that is updated frequently. This paper presents a federation architecture that allows the integration of multidimensional warehouse data with complex external data.
Closing address by John Wood on the role of the Research Data Alliance given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Michener-institutional and subject-specific data repositories-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Bill Michener asking whether Institutional and Subject-Specific Data Repositories can Co-Exist given as a 'provocation' in the final panel session at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Coles partnerships quality and trust-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Simon Coles on issues of partnerships, quality and trust in data publishing given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by David Shotton on Force11 and the Amsterdam Manifesto on data citation and then introducing the final panel session at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
What's wrong with scholarly publishing today? IIBjörn Brembs
Updated and edited version of
http://www.slideshare.net/brembs/whats-wrong-with-schorarly-publishing-today
Updated again on 26-06-2009
and again in July 2011.
ScienceOpen: Re-inventing Scientific Publishing? APE 2015Alexander Grossmann
APE 2015 Berlin Pre-Conference presentation by Alexander Grossmann, Professor of Publishing Management and President of ScienceOpen about the future of scholarly publishing.
For decades, scientific journals were the only way to communicate new research findings. Up until today, very little has changed in that respect. The overwhelming majority of all scientific journals still functions as they did in the times when there was no Internet, no social networks or crowd-based knowledge platforms. Is this form of dissemination of research findings still suitable in the 21st century?
Slides of a plenary talk by Alexander Grossmann presented at Research Center Julich, Germany on Dec 21, 2016.
In materials sciences, a large amount of research data is generated through a broad spectrum of different
experiments. As of today, experimental research data including meta-data in materials science is often
stored decentralized by the researcher(s) conducting the experiments without generally accepted standards
on what and how to store data. The conducted research and experiments often involve a considerable
investment from public funding agencies that desire the results to be made available in order to increase
their impact. In order to achieve the goal of citable and (openly) accessible materials science experimental
research data in the future, not only an adequate infrastructure needs to be established but the question of
how to measure the quality of the experimental research data also to be addressed. In this publication, the
authors identify requirements and challenges towards a systematic methodology to measure experimental
research data quality prior to publication and derive different approaches on that basis. These methods are
critically discussed and assessed by their contribution and limitations towards the set goals. Concluding, a
combination of selected methods is presented as a systematic, functional and practical quality measurement
and assurance approach for experimental research data in materials science with the goal of supporting
the accessibility and dissemination of existing data sets.
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object FrameworksCarole Goble
Keynote presentation at the iConference 2015, Newport Beach, Los Angeles, 26 March 2015.
Results Vary: The Pragmatics of Reproducibility and Research Object Frameworks
http://ischools.org/the-iconference/
BEWARE: presentation includes hidden slides AND in situ build animations - best viewed by downloading.
Supplementary presentation slides from a lecture on digital preservation given at the University of the West of England (UWE) as part of the MSc in Library and Library Management, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol, March 10, 2010
Understanding the Big Picture of e-ScienceAndrew Sallans
A. Sallans. "Understanding the Big Picture of e-Science." Presented at the 2011 eScience Bootcamp at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 4 March 2011
Decomposing Social and Semantic Networks in Emerging “Big Data” ResearchHan Woo PARK
빅데이터가 학문으로 등장한 배경을 잘 정리한 논문
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751157713000473
Park, H.W.@, & Leydesdorff, L. (2013). Decomposing Social and Semantic Networks in Emerging “Big Data” Research. Journal of Informetrics. 7 (3), 756-765. DOI information: 10.1016/j.joi.2013.05.004
Data citation and sharing during article publicationVarsha Khodiyar
Deck presented to CHORUS forum on 21st Jan 2021, as part of panel on Data Citations & Sharing (https://www.chorusaccess.org/events/chorus-forum-new-connections/)
ISMB/ECCB 2013 Keynote Goble Results may vary: what is reproducible? why do o...Carole Goble
Keynote given by Carole Goble on 23rd July 2013 at ISMB/ECCB 2013
http://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2013
How could we evaluate research and researchers? Reproducibility underpins the scientific method: at least in principle if not practice. The willing exchange of results and the transparent conduct of research can only be expected up to a point in a competitive environment. Contributions to science are acknowledged, but not if the credit is for data curation or software. From a bioinformatics view point, how far could our results be reproducible before the pain is just too high? Is open science a dangerous, utopian vision or a legitimate, feasible expectation? How do we move bioinformatics from one where results are post-hoc "made reproducible", to pre-hoc "born reproducible"? And why, in our computational information age, do we communicate results through fragmented, fixed documents rather than cohesive, versioned releases? I will explore these questions drawing on 20 years of experience in both the development of technical infrastructure for Life Science and the social infrastructure in which Life Science operates.
Presentation by Brian Hole on the role of data journals in incentivising data publication and open scholarship given as a 'provocation' in the final panel session at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Irving-TeraData: data and science driven big industry-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Duncan Irving on TeraData's approach to data management and data publishing in science driven big industry given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Image used by Ross Mounce to illustrate his talk on incentives and researchers' reluctance to publish data given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Pfeiffenberger-Data Policies and Sustainability-NFDP13DataDryad
Presentation by Hans Pfeiffenberger on challenges presented by data availability policies and issues of sustainability given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by Liz Lyon of DCC on data publishing challenges for HEIs and for research libraries given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by Rodrigo Costas on research into data metrics and data sharing given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by Tom Mowlam on Ubiquity Press's initiatives in semantic publishing given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Zudilova-Seinstra-Elsevier-data and the article of the future-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Elena Zudilova-Seinstra on Elsevier's work on data and the article of the future and open data given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by Ruth Wilson on Nature Publishing Group's Scientific Data journal given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Presentation by Bernd Pulverer on EMBO's 'Source Data' and the next generation of open access given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Lawrence-f1000-publishing with data-nfdp13DataDryad
Presentation by Rebecca Lawrence on F1000's initiatives for publishing with data given at the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Karunkara-Keynote-msf and open data-nfdp2013DataDryad
Keynote given by Unni Karunkara on Médecins Sans Frontières and open data given to the Now and Future of Data Publishing Symposium, 22 May 2013, Oxford, UK
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
1. The Now and Future of Data Publishing:
Should journals scrap ‘supplementary material’ ?
Eefke Smit
International Association of STM Publishers
Director, Standards and Technology
Oxford, 22 May 2013
Symposium by JISC, DRYAD, Data One, STM,
2. Researchers survey 2009: Where would you be willing to
submit your research data? (multiple answers)
Source: PARSE.Insight survey 2009, N = 1202
4. (1) Data
contained and
explained within
the article
(2) Further data
explanations in
any kind of
supplementary
files to articles
(3) Data
referenced from
the article and
held in data
centers and
repositories
(4) Data
publications,
describing
available
datasets
(5) Data in
drawers and on
disks at the
institute
The Data
Publication
Pyramid
5. 5
The Pyramid’s likely short term reality:
(1) Top of the
pyramid is stable
but small
(2) Risk that
supplements to
articles turn into
Data Dumping
places
(3) Too many
disciplines lack
a community
endorsed data
archive
(4) Estimates
are that at least
75 % of
research data is
never made
openly avaiable
6. 6
The Ideal Pyramid (1) More
integration of text
and data, viewers
and seamless
links to interactive
datasets
(2) Only if data
cannot be
integrated in
article, and only
relevant extra
explanations
(3) Seamless links
(bi-directional)
between
publications and
data, interactive
viewers within the
articles
(4) More Data
Journals that
describe
datasets, data
mgt plans and
data methods
7. 6
The Ideal Pyramid (1) More
integration of text
and data, viewers
and seamless
links to interactive
datasets
(2) Only if data
cannot be
integrated in
article, and only
relevant extra
explanations
(3) Seamless links
(bi-directional)
between
publications and
data, interactive
viewers within the
articles
(4) More Data
Journals that
describe
datasets, data
mgt plans and
data methods
Editor's Notes
Average size of a Journal of Neuroscience article and supplemental material in megabytes. Values are trimmed means (5th–95th percentile) to exclude a handful of unaccountably large articles and supplemental files. Supplemental movies are excluded to facilitate comparisons because a megabyte of a movie is arguably easier to evaluate than a megabyte of text, figures, or tables. Data include only articles published in January of each year. Error bars are standard errors of the trimmed means.