SMARTDEKTM 51 is a high-strength structural steel decking system designed for composite concrete floor slabs. It provides wide coverage with less steel than alternatives, minimizing reinforcement needs. The decking acts as permanent formwork during construction and bottom reinforcement in the finished slab. Tests show SMARTDEKTM 51 performs well under extreme loads and temperatures while allowing faster construction than traditional methods.
A COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AND A RCC STRUCTURE ARE CONSIDERED FOR COMPARATIVE STUDY OF G+9 STORY COMMERCIAL BUILDING WHICH IS SITUATED IN HYDERABAD, INDIA EARTHQUAKE ZONE 2 AND FOR EARTHQUAKE LOADING. A THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF BOTH THE STRUCTURES ARE CARRIED OUT WITH THE HELP OF ETABS SOFTWARE. THE ABOVE STUDY DEALS WITH THE COMPARISON OF ANALYTICAL RESULTS OF RCC STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER THE EFFECT OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS. THE ANALYSIS AND BEHAVIOR OF THE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE AS WELL AS THE RCC STRUCTURE ARE EXAMINED. THE COMPOSITE STRUCTURE PROVED TO BE MORE ECONOMICAL AND RELIABLE THAN COMPARED TO A RCC STRUCTURE DESIGNED FOR SIMILAR AND LOADING CONDITIONS.
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The Mani Mandir complex (100m×100m in plan) is an important historic monument of the town of Morbi
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2. Overview
Menara Imperium, Jakarta, Indonesia
LYSAGHT SMARTDEK™ 51 Structural Decking System is SMARTDEK™ 51 is suitable for typical applications as it
an innovative high strength zinc-coated steel decking system provides widest cover per weight of steel and also minimises
designed for use in the construction of composite floor slabs. It is the requirement for reinforcement. It acts as a permanent
specifically developed for the Indian Construction Industry and is formwork for a composite concrete slab, which in its assembled
one of the most economical structural steel decking in the country. state can be used as a working platform as well as a formwork to
SMARTDEK™ 51 system complements the LYSAGHT profiles, ®
support wet concrete, construction materials and trades. When
which is a premium range of roofing and wall cladding solutions. the concrete hardens, it acts as the bottom tensile reinforcement.
The high quality LYSAGHT SMARTDEK™ 51 Structural Decking SMARTDEK™ 51 system is a complete structural steel decking
System reinforces the principles of trust and reliability that Tata system for concrete, masonry and steel frame construction and
BlueScope Steel represents. has an exceptional composite performance.
History of LYSAGHT® Decking Profile
1964 1968 1989 1992 1998 2006
TROFDEK® CELDEK® BONDEK® II W-DEK® POWERDEK® SMARTDEKTM 51
2
3. Designed to Perfection
LYSAGHT SMARTDEK™ 51 Structural Decking System is an SMARTDEK™ 51 panel has a rib depth of 51 mm and provides
innovative “W” profile structural steel decking system. It brings an effective cover width of 960 mm as shown in the figure 1.1.
greater economy and design freedom as it is precision engineered Embossments on top of the flange provide excellent mechanical
and provides ease of use as well as safety. SMARTDEK™ 51 interlocking between steel and concrete. In the assembled state,
system has excellent spanning capacities that ensure greater the profile compromises of intermediate male and female ribs for
strength and less deflection. every interlocking side-lap joint.
LYSAGHT SMARTDEK™ 51
Stiffener
Embossment
Reinforcement
Mesh Reinforcement
Embossments
Stiffener
Concrete b
51 mm
SMARTDEK™ 51
Cover width 960mm
Figure 1.1
SMARTDEK™ 51 Section Properties
SMARTDEK™ 51 Self Weight Full Zinc Steel Inertia Section
Thickness (kg/m2) Cross-Sectional Coating Grade Moment Modulus
(BMT) (mm) Area (mm2/m) (g/m2)* (MPa)** lx1 (mm4/m) Zx1 (mm3/m)
0.70 7.35 888.9 275 550 409687.50 15156.25
1.00 10.34 1269.7 275 550 526562.50 19479.17
1.20 12.33 1523.9 275 500 701979.17 25958.33
Note:
* Nominal coating thickness
Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai, China ** Minimum yield strength of steel
Please contact nearest Tata BlueScope Steel office for other thickness and coating options
3
4. Benefits of LYSAGHT SMARTDEK™ 51 system
Comparison Chart
Conventional RCC Slab Lost Formwork Decking Slab
Temporary Shuttering removed after concrete curing Decking acts as a lost formwork material
Structural Element
Temporary Lost
Shuttering Formwork
Temporary Shuttering removed after slab sets No bonding between steel sheet & concrete
Composite Action
Temporary No
Shuttering Bonding
Concrete volume as per required slab depth Extra concrete required at the profile valleys
Concrete Saving
Concrete as Required
b
a
Extra Concrete
Reinforcement steel as required Decking acts as extra steel to the slab
Steel Saving
Top
Reinforcement
Bottom
Reinforcement
Top Reinforcement
Lost Formwork
Bottom Reinforcement
(Extra Steel)
Requires complex prop arrangement Reduction in props
Prop Arrangement
Props at
Props at
Regular
Regular
Interval
Interval
Normal speed of construction Decking application enhances construction speed
Construction Time
Level 1 Level 2
Level 1
4
5. Smart Software
SMARTDEKTM 51 Structural Decking Slab
Excel based SMARTDEK™ 51 software and MEGAFLOOR
SMARTDEK™ 51 acts as an integral structural element structural decking software for the design of composite slabs with
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile will be available to assist engineers and
consultants in deriving an optimal solution. SMARTDEK™ 51
Structural
software should be used in conjunction with the SMARTDEK™
Decking
51 design manual.
Embossments provide mechanical interlock between steel & concrete
Embossments
(Strong Mechanical Interlock)
Concrete saving makes construction economical
Smart Construction
c SMARTDEK™ 51 system provides a safe working platform that
is fast and easy to set up and therefore minimises multi-storey
construction time. Faster construction time allows optimisation on
Concrete Saving
c<a&b
construction schedule delivering faster value to the developers.
SMARTDEK™ 51 acts as bottom tensile reinforcement –Steel Saving
Smart Application
Top
Reinforcement Besides its application in composite floors in multi-storey
Smartdek™ 51 buildings and commercial establishments, it is extensively used
(As Bottom
Reinforcement) for Mezzanine applications. Corrosion resistant coating makes
High tensile steel (G550) provides large unpropped spans it the best solution for typical applications like parking sheds,
where SMARTDEK™ 51 system provides better appearance to
exposed ceilings.
Few or
No Props
SMARTDEK™ 51 application delivers faster value to developers
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1 ICBC Headquarter Building,Beijing
5
6. Specifications
Material Specifications Tested to Extreme Conditions
SMARTDEK™ 51 panel is manufactured from hot dipped zinc SMARTDEK™ 51 panels have been subjected to rigorous tests
coated high strength steel with minimum 550 MPa yield strength such as slip block test, formwork tests including shear and
and coating mass of Z275 (min 275g/m2 total of zinc coating on bearing, full scale slab test, composite slab cycle test, fire rating
both sides). The available thickness ranges from 0.70 mm to test, formwork-air pressure test, formwork-four point load test
1.2 mm BMT (Base Metal Thickness). The steel conforms to and concentrated load test. These tests are carried out in the
AS1397 and BS EN 10147:2000. labs of LYSAGHT® technology centre in Chester Hill, Sydney,
Optional: SMARTDEK™ 51 system is available in pre-painted galvanised steel. Australia, to ensure maximum performance and quality of our
decking profiles. (Ref. figure 2.1 to 2.4)
Fig. 2.1 - Formwork - Point Load Fig. 2.2 - Formwork - Air Pressure Test Fig. 2.3 - Composite - Slip Block Test Fig. 2.4 - Fire Test - Victoria University
Quality Assurance
The LYSAGHT® brand name is synonymous with quality
and performance. As with all other LYSAGHT® products,
SMARTDEK™ 51 steel sheets comply with major Indian standards
and design standards adopted across Asia. Manufactured using
high tensile steel, it is optimally configured and uses advanced
design and construction method. Roll Forming Machine
SMARTDEK™ Span Table Formwork Stage*
Span Single Continuous End Continuous interior
Type
BMT
0.7 1 1.2 0.7 1 1.2 0.7 1 1.2
100 2360 2600 2600 2610 3200 3200 2610 3200 3200
110 2280 2620 2800 2520 3290 3580 2520 3130 3340
120 2200 2540 2710 2430 3200 3490 2430 3030 3240
130 2140 2460 2630 2360 3110 3400 2360 2950 3150
Slab Thickness (mm)
140 2080 2400 2560 2290 3040 3320 2290 2840 3070
150 2030 2340 2500 2230 2950 3240 2230 2740 2990
160 1980 2290 2450 2180 2870 3170 2160 2650 2930
170 1930 2240 2390 2120 2800 3100 2090 2570 2840
180 1890 2190 2350 2080 2740 3040 2030 2490 2750
200 1810 2110 2260 1990 2620 2900 1920 2360 2610
220 1740 2040 2190 1910 2510 2790 1820 2240 2480
* Please refer to SMARTDEK 51 Design and Construction Manual for detail design of composite slab.
TM
6
7. Connection Details
Steel Connection Details
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Shear Studs
Universal Beam
SMARTDEK™ 51 fixing detail: The accessories are added as per design requirement
Steel Bracket
Shear Stud
Edge
Form
Universal Beam SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
End details-Flush Type: Standard end closure detail adopted for steel frame structure
Above connection details for guidance purpose only.
7
8. Connection Details
As Required
Steel Bracket
Stud on Beam
Centerline
Edge
Form
Cantilever Length
Universal Beam SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
End details - Option 1: Detail adopted for cantilever end projections
As Required
Steel Bracket
Shear Stud
Edge
Form
Cantilever Universal Beam
Length
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
End details-Option 2: Alternate details for structures where projections are necessary
Above connection details for guidance purpose only.
8
9. Connection Details
Shear Stud
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Universal Beam
Butt joint details: Standard joint detail for continuous casting of slab
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Universal Beam
Wooden Support
Temporary Prop
Temporary support details (If required): SMARTDEK™ 51 profile spans longer than conventional system where possibility of
temporary support is less. Please refer to SMARTDEK™ 51 Design & Construction Manual for details
Above connection details for guidance purpose only.
9
10. Connection Details
Reinforcement Bar
Steel Bracket
Shear Stud
Edge
Form
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Corner details: The ends are closed to make sure the concrete slurry takes the required shape quickly
Concrete Connection Details
Edge Form
Formwork
Reinforcement Bar
Stirrups
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Concrete fixing details: The casting of beam & slab is done simultaneously. This saves time and brings economy.
Above connection details for guidance purpose only.
10
11. Connections Details
Fire Details
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Mesh
Additional Fire
Reinforcement
(Astf)-
0.3Ln Ln
Negative Reinforcement (Ast -)
Universal Beam
Option 1
SMARTDEK™ 51 profile
Mesh
Additional Fire
Reinforcement
(Astf)+
0.3Ln Ln
Negative Reinforcement (Ast -)
Universal Beam
Option 2 Above details for guidance purpose only.
Please refer SMARTDEKTM 51 design and
construction manual
Sequence of Construction
1 2 3 4
Open SMARTDEK 51 sheet bundles
TM
Place temporary support if required Place on steel or concrete beam Clinch male and female lip
5 6 7 8
Fix steel edge form wherever required Fix SMARTDEK 51 profiles to steel
TM
Place reinforcement Place concrete
or concrete beam
11
12. Key Benefits
• Excellent spanning capacities for greater strength
and less deflection
• Embossments provide mechanical interlock
ensuring adequate composite action
• Precision Engineered; brings greater economy
and design freedom
• Ease of installation combined with safety
• Saves on concrete and reinforcement cost
• Greater corrosion resistance provides long life Fusionpolis, Singapore
Emirates Towers, Dubai Petronas Tower, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
For more information, please contact:
• North Region Gurgaon: Tel: +91 124 4263051
• East Region Kolkata: Tel: +91 33 65502335
• West Region Pune: Tel: +91 20 66218000
• South Region Chennai: Tel: +91 44 42693319
The Metropolitan, Final Plot No. 27,
Note:
Survey No. 21, Wakdewadi,
No part of this brochure may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without written permission from Tata BlueScope Steel Limited.
Shivaji Nagar, Pune - 411005. India.
Tel: + 91 20 6674 2000 Fax: +91 20 6674 2001
BP/PM/7.3/0210
TROFDEK®, CELDEK®, BONDEK® II, W-DEK®, POWERDEK®, SMARTDEKTM 51 and LYSAGHT® are registered
trademarks of BlueScope Steel Limited. BONDEK® II, W-DEK®, POWERDEK®, SMARTDEKTM 51 and LYSAGHT® are Website: www.tatabluescopesteel.com
under license to Tata BlueScope Steel Limited. Email: smartdek@tatabluescopesteel.com