This document provides information about smart city development in Ranchi, India. It discusses the current issues facing urban development in Ranchi, including rapid population growth, unemployment, and environmental problems. The document then outlines the objectives and methodology of analyzing how smart city development could help address these issues. Some key needs for smart city development are noted, such as accommodating the growing middle class population and their demands. Baseline data is provided on current conditions regarding various urban infrastructure and services in Ranchi, such as energy sources, housing, employment, traffic, etc. Overall the document examines how smart city initiatives could help improve urban planning and management in Ranchi.
The document summarizes land use characteristics of Ward 34 in Kharagpur, West Bengal. It finds that 53% of land is used for residential purposes while 17% is vacant. Transportation accounts for 10% of land use. There is a lack of open recreational spaces and public/semi-public facilities compared to minimum standards. Informal settlements have developed near agricultural areas and along irrigation canals due to lack of basic services and flooding issues. Overall, land use planning in the ward could be improved by increasing open spaces and public amenities and addressing infrastructure gaps.
Paper looks critically and objectively, the role and importance of Master Plans in Rationalising the development of cities, issues created and options to make it a better master plan
Land use and land value theory ppt
William Alonso In location theory William Alonso (Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent, 1964) built upon the Thünen model to account for intra-urban variations in land use. He attempted to apply accessibility requirements to the city centre for various types of land use (housing, commercial,…
land use and land value theory of william alonso ppt
william alonso
Area Appreciation - Ward 20 & 22, Muzaffarpur, BiharMdOsamaZamani
Detailed presentation about a neighbourhood in a small organically developed town in Bihar. Talks about the present conditions in the area along with the vulnerabilities and conclusion.
Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh state located in central India. It has experienced rapid growth as an industrial, commercial, and administrative center. Raipur developed over many periods under different rulers but experienced significant growth under British rule from 1818 to 1947 when it became the capital of Chhattisgarh. Currently, the city has experienced uncontrolled urban sprawl due to unplanned development of unauthorized colonies and residential areas. The city's master plan aims to address this by promoting organized development and identifying areas for residential, commercial, and industrial expansion to accommodate its projected population of 2.5 million by 2021.
Perspective plan of bubaneshwar cuttack urban complexSneha Manjunath
STUDY ON BHUBHANESHWAR-CUTTACK URBAN COMPLEX A A PART OF VISION 2030. BASICALLY STUDY OF PERSPECTIVE PLANS FOR THE PROJECT. STUDY IN RELATION WITH CITY PLANNING CONCEPTS AND IDEAS
Area Appreciation Studio - 2021 - SPAD M.PlanLakshman R
SEE THIS PPT IN SLIDESHOW MODE
About project
This project was an individual studio project named Area Appreciaton.
The main objective was to learn how to look and evaluate an area from a planners perspective.
So we were asked to select an area of about 1 Sqkm near our place of stay and appreciate several aspects related to spatial planning, quality of life etc.
I have selected Shakarpur and a part of Laxmi Nagar. Had a very hectic time but it was all fun and worth it!
AFFORADBLE HOUSING SHORTAGE IN INDIA: - A CASE STUDY OF SURATYash Shah
Causes of Housing Shortage in India can be list out as following:
• Rapid population growth
• Migration
• Urbanization
• Limited land supply
• Affordability
• War and Violence
• Lack of financing etc
Affordable housing is defined as any housing that meets some form of affordability criterion.
The affordability criterion is different for different countries. For example in United States
and Canada, a common accepted criterion for affordable housing is that the cost of housing
should not be more than 30 percent of a household's gross income. Housing costs include
taxes and insurance for owners, and utility costs.
The document summarizes land use characteristics of Ward 34 in Kharagpur, West Bengal. It finds that 53% of land is used for residential purposes while 17% is vacant. Transportation accounts for 10% of land use. There is a lack of open recreational spaces and public/semi-public facilities compared to minimum standards. Informal settlements have developed near agricultural areas and along irrigation canals due to lack of basic services and flooding issues. Overall, land use planning in the ward could be improved by increasing open spaces and public amenities and addressing infrastructure gaps.
Paper looks critically and objectively, the role and importance of Master Plans in Rationalising the development of cities, issues created and options to make it a better master plan
Land use and land value theory ppt
William Alonso In location theory William Alonso (Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent, 1964) built upon the Thünen model to account for intra-urban variations in land use. He attempted to apply accessibility requirements to the city centre for various types of land use (housing, commercial,…
land use and land value theory of william alonso ppt
william alonso
Area Appreciation - Ward 20 & 22, Muzaffarpur, BiharMdOsamaZamani
Detailed presentation about a neighbourhood in a small organically developed town in Bihar. Talks about the present conditions in the area along with the vulnerabilities and conclusion.
Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh state located in central India. It has experienced rapid growth as an industrial, commercial, and administrative center. Raipur developed over many periods under different rulers but experienced significant growth under British rule from 1818 to 1947 when it became the capital of Chhattisgarh. Currently, the city has experienced uncontrolled urban sprawl due to unplanned development of unauthorized colonies and residential areas. The city's master plan aims to address this by promoting organized development and identifying areas for residential, commercial, and industrial expansion to accommodate its projected population of 2.5 million by 2021.
Perspective plan of bubaneshwar cuttack urban complexSneha Manjunath
STUDY ON BHUBHANESHWAR-CUTTACK URBAN COMPLEX A A PART OF VISION 2030. BASICALLY STUDY OF PERSPECTIVE PLANS FOR THE PROJECT. STUDY IN RELATION WITH CITY PLANNING CONCEPTS AND IDEAS
Area Appreciation Studio - 2021 - SPAD M.PlanLakshman R
SEE THIS PPT IN SLIDESHOW MODE
About project
This project was an individual studio project named Area Appreciaton.
The main objective was to learn how to look and evaluate an area from a planners perspective.
So we were asked to select an area of about 1 Sqkm near our place of stay and appreciate several aspects related to spatial planning, quality of life etc.
I have selected Shakarpur and a part of Laxmi Nagar. Had a very hectic time but it was all fun and worth it!
AFFORADBLE HOUSING SHORTAGE IN INDIA: - A CASE STUDY OF SURATYash Shah
Causes of Housing Shortage in India can be list out as following:
• Rapid population growth
• Migration
• Urbanization
• Limited land supply
• Affordability
• War and Violence
• Lack of financing etc
Affordable housing is defined as any housing that meets some form of affordability criterion.
The affordability criterion is different for different countries. For example in United States
and Canada, a common accepted criterion for affordable housing is that the cost of housing
should not be more than 30 percent of a household's gross income. Housing costs include
taxes and insurance for owners, and utility costs.
The document provides information about the planned city of Naya Raipur in Chhattisgarh, India. It was established as the new capital of Chhattisgarh to serve administrative functions and accommodate industry and trade growth in the region. The city is being developed over 8,013 hectares using a unique land procurement model that purchases land directly from farmers. The development plan divides the city into three layers and outlines transportation infrastructure, physical infrastructure, economic activities, and land use plans to develop Naya Raipur as a smart and sustainable city.
Urban and regional planning in India faces several issues and challenges. According to the document, planning is a joint responsibility of central and state governments, though land is a state subject, giving states a prominent role in implementation. The planning process involves preparation of state and regional perspective plans, district/metropolitan development plans, and master plans. Institutional issues include the need for statutory timeframes for plan formulation, implementation, and review. The document proposes amendments to state planning acts and restructuring planning institutions, and identifies major issues like lack of coordination, inadequate implementation and enforcement, and need for inclusive and integrated planning that addresses economic and environmental sustainability concerns.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
Rural housing in India faces several challenges. The majority of rural households have low and constrained incomes as opportunities for jobs and development are limited. As a result, most rural homes are small and low quality, with many lacking basic amenities like toilets and electricity. While home ownership is high in rural areas, the housing stock is inadequate to meet the needs of the growing rural population. New construction rates remain low compared to urban areas. Appropriate, low-cost technologies are needed to improve rural housing conditions and quality of life.
Growth pattern of towns Natural and Planned,
Types of zoning and importance,
various road networks(Grid iron pattern, shoe string development,
Surveys for data collection, physical survey, social survey, economic survey, civic survey,
Town aesthetics, landscape architecture,
Rehabilitation of slum and urban renewal,
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Neighborhood planning in capital city of chandigarh an appraisal JIT KUMAR GUPTA
1. The document discusses the neighborhood planning concepts used in the development of Chandigarh, India. It describes the initial plans created by Albert Mayer and Matthew Nowicki, which divided the city into large superblocks.
2. The plan was later revised by Le Corbusier, who changed the basic unit to sectors and organized the city into residential, commercial, industrial and educational areas connected by a road network.
3. The document analyzes the principles of neighborhood planning that influenced Le Corbusier's sector-based design for Chandigarh, including defining boundaries, excluding vehicular traffic, and allocating open spaces.
The Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act,1995JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an overview in brief of the provisions of The Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act,1995 including its objectives, typogies of authorities, planning framework and functions of Authorities. However, paper does not cover its critical appraisal
The document summarizes the City Development Plan (CDP) of Jaipur, India. The CDP studies various aspects of the city, including demographics, economic profile, environment, housing, services, and governance. It identifies issues in sectors like water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, transportation, and uncontrolled growth. The CDP aims to address these issues and guide the development of Jaipur in a sustainable manner through 2025 by formulating strategies, projects, and securing required investments. It was prepared through an effective participatory process involving stakeholders.
Presentation makes an attempt to brief about the genesis, brief of preparing master plan for an urban settlement to rationalise the growth and development of any urban centre
this presentation is about the problems in gurugram with the perspective of sustainability which arised due to some reasons. this also shows the zoning plan of the city.
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
The document discusses the proposed development of a new township along the Bangalore-Mysore corridor that will include 5 separate zones - a corporate township, commercial township, industrial township, heritage township, and eco-tourism township. It then focuses on planning the corporate township, which will be located near Bidadi on 9,800 acres of land. The proposed master plan for the corporate township includes zoning the 60,702 square meter site for residential, commercial, open space, and roads. Housing typologies include studio, LIG, MIG, and HIG units. Unit plans and a cluster model are presented.
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
Site Planning Studio 1st Semester M.Plan SPADLakshman R
The document discusses a proposed site plan layout for a new development. It includes plans for a pedestrian walkway to provide connectivity to nature, a lotus pond to provide aesthetic and microclimate benefits, a multi-use zone near housing and a playground area, segregation of the utility zone from plotted housing areas, and aerial views of a planned central green belt area.
This document summarizes the approaches used to study the settlement pattern of Nanoor Mouza, a semi-urban village located in West Bengal, India. It analyzes the settlement using genetic, spatial, functional, and ecological approaches. The genetic approach examines the histogenesis and morphogenesis of the village. The spatial approach studies the transportation network, housing types, and administrative buildings. The functional approach looks at the main economic activities of agriculture, cottage industries, and small businesses. The ecological approach identifies problems relating to water, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. Solutions to address issues of water scarcity, sanitation, and planned development are proposed.
KERALA TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT, 2016Tulika Kumar
The document outlines the Kerala Town and Country Planning Act of 2016 which aims to promote planned development and regulate growth in urban and rural areas through scientific spatial planning. It establishes various planning bodies like the State Town and Country Planning Board, District Planning Committees, Metropolitan Planning Committees, and local planning authorities, and mandates the preparation of perspective plans and execution plans at the state, district, and local levels to guide development. The act also provides these bodies with powers to implement plans, regulate land use, and prepare schemes to control development.
The Multiple Nuclei Model describes a city that grows from several independent centers rather than one central business district. These nuclei act as focal points around which different land uses like industry, retail, housing, and universities develop. As the nuclei expand, they merge to form a single urban area without a single dominant core. The model argues that modern cities do not grow from a single center due to increased mobility from cars, which allows specialization of different regional centers.
Urban infrastructure management in jaipur challenges and oppurtonity by ahmad...Dr. Ahmad Jawad Niazi
The document discusses the challenges of urban infrastructure management in Jaipur, India. It outlines several key challenges:
1) Rapid urbanization and population growth are straining existing urban infrastructure like transportation, water supply, and wastewater management.
2) Specific issues facing Jaipur include overpumping of groundwater depleting aquifers, and untreated sewage and industrial effluent polluting surface water.
3) To address these challenges, the government of Rajasthan launched the Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project to improve infrastructure in six major cities including Jaipur. However, effective management of urban growth remains a significant challenge.
The city is the economic and social life, as in the range of human abode, food and so on. The heights of the
dependence of man, his various powers of the time to have done, and by the desire to consolidate and bring
to the life of the necessary coordination with the villages thereof, and in the nature of necessity and for a
dwelling-place and information to build the human environment. In all, according to the nature of the
species, and the culture and civilization of the difference, and principal users, as one element in the human
city, and that the beneficiaries of the effective element of his own. Unfortunately, irregular to pass out to
the cities, especially the metropolises made us to increase of faces, to provide the service, and to the many
questions of the citizens. Smart of this question in recent decades, a number of strategies for the solution of
the great circles that was offered in the academic plans. That is powerful, smart electronic city and citizens
of continuous service users, but unlike electronic city so residents know each client, users smart and play
the role of the citizens of the city, the head of the fountain. Unlike the electronic city, only to meet the needs
of the citizens of the city had no pain, but in the interaction cycle, is exposed to the knowledge of the heads
of men, and were out of the city, provide services in the city, which is done in the way of life of the urban
development. On the other hand, it should be noted, because of the large and the density of the high places
of the cities of the time, already in the cities which have no matter to work on the administration of the
traditional methods of the town is rather moderate. This study tries to explain the history of the electronic
city, he laid the city: and the sorrow of mourning in the city. In this study, we found an expert to other
learned men proceeded so far, better to use.
The document provides information about the planned city of Naya Raipur in Chhattisgarh, India. It was established as the new capital of Chhattisgarh to serve administrative functions and accommodate industry and trade growth in the region. The city is being developed over 8,013 hectares using a unique land procurement model that purchases land directly from farmers. The development plan divides the city into three layers and outlines transportation infrastructure, physical infrastructure, economic activities, and land use plans to develop Naya Raipur as a smart and sustainable city.
Urban and regional planning in India faces several issues and challenges. According to the document, planning is a joint responsibility of central and state governments, though land is a state subject, giving states a prominent role in implementation. The planning process involves preparation of state and regional perspective plans, district/metropolitan development plans, and master plans. Institutional issues include the need for statutory timeframes for plan formulation, implementation, and review. The document proposes amendments to state planning acts and restructuring planning institutions, and identifies major issues like lack of coordination, inadequate implementation and enforcement, and need for inclusive and integrated planning that addresses economic and environmental sustainability concerns.
Thresold analysis planning techniques bhavesh patel_20sa03up014Kruti Galia
The document discusses threshold analysis, a planning technique used to determine urban growth limits. It involves identifying physical, technological, and structural limitations (thresholds) that constrain expansion, and calculating the threshold costs to overcome each limitation. The analysis process delineates development thresholds and calculates capacity, costs, and efficiency indices within threshold areas to compare development alternatives and inform regional planning decisions. Threshold analysis aims to rationalize urban growth patterns through a quantitative approach.
Rural housing in India faces several challenges. The majority of rural households have low and constrained incomes as opportunities for jobs and development are limited. As a result, most rural homes are small and low quality, with many lacking basic amenities like toilets and electricity. While home ownership is high in rural areas, the housing stock is inadequate to meet the needs of the growing rural population. New construction rates remain low compared to urban areas. Appropriate, low-cost technologies are needed to improve rural housing conditions and quality of life.
Growth pattern of towns Natural and Planned,
Types of zoning and importance,
various road networks(Grid iron pattern, shoe string development,
Surveys for data collection, physical survey, social survey, economic survey, civic survey,
Town aesthetics, landscape architecture,
Rehabilitation of slum and urban renewal,
Vasna, a municipal ward under Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) was taken for study for Area Planning Studio -2013. The aim was to identify the key issues, opportunities and inherent development potential of the ward and to prepare a ward plan through a specific vision which could mitigate the current problems plaguing the ward and promote balanced development and thus serve the present and future population of the ward as well as the city.
Neighborhood planning in capital city of chandigarh an appraisal JIT KUMAR GUPTA
1. The document discusses the neighborhood planning concepts used in the development of Chandigarh, India. It describes the initial plans created by Albert Mayer and Matthew Nowicki, which divided the city into large superblocks.
2. The plan was later revised by Le Corbusier, who changed the basic unit to sectors and organized the city into residential, commercial, industrial and educational areas connected by a road network.
3. The document analyzes the principles of neighborhood planning that influenced Le Corbusier's sector-based design for Chandigarh, including defining boundaries, excluding vehicular traffic, and allocating open spaces.
The Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act,1995JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an overview in brief of the provisions of The Punjab Regional and Town Planning and Development Act,1995 including its objectives, typogies of authorities, planning framework and functions of Authorities. However, paper does not cover its critical appraisal
The document summarizes the City Development Plan (CDP) of Jaipur, India. The CDP studies various aspects of the city, including demographics, economic profile, environment, housing, services, and governance. It identifies issues in sectors like water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, transportation, and uncontrolled growth. The CDP aims to address these issues and guide the development of Jaipur in a sustainable manner through 2025 by formulating strategies, projects, and securing required investments. It was prepared through an effective participatory process involving stakeholders.
Presentation makes an attempt to brief about the genesis, brief of preparing master plan for an urban settlement to rationalise the growth and development of any urban centre
this presentation is about the problems in gurugram with the perspective of sustainability which arised due to some reasons. this also shows the zoning plan of the city.
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
The document discusses the proposed development of a new township along the Bangalore-Mysore corridor that will include 5 separate zones - a corporate township, commercial township, industrial township, heritage township, and eco-tourism township. It then focuses on planning the corporate township, which will be located near Bidadi on 9,800 acres of land. The proposed master plan for the corporate township includes zoning the 60,702 square meter site for residential, commercial, open space, and roads. Housing typologies include studio, LIG, MIG, and HIG units. Unit plans and a cluster model are presented.
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
Site Planning Studio 1st Semester M.Plan SPADLakshman R
The document discusses a proposed site plan layout for a new development. It includes plans for a pedestrian walkway to provide connectivity to nature, a lotus pond to provide aesthetic and microclimate benefits, a multi-use zone near housing and a playground area, segregation of the utility zone from plotted housing areas, and aerial views of a planned central green belt area.
This document summarizes the approaches used to study the settlement pattern of Nanoor Mouza, a semi-urban village located in West Bengal, India. It analyzes the settlement using genetic, spatial, functional, and ecological approaches. The genetic approach examines the histogenesis and morphogenesis of the village. The spatial approach studies the transportation network, housing types, and administrative buildings. The functional approach looks at the main economic activities of agriculture, cottage industries, and small businesses. The ecological approach identifies problems relating to water, pollution, and inadequate infrastructure. Solutions to address issues of water scarcity, sanitation, and planned development are proposed.
KERALA TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT, 2016Tulika Kumar
The document outlines the Kerala Town and Country Planning Act of 2016 which aims to promote planned development and regulate growth in urban and rural areas through scientific spatial planning. It establishes various planning bodies like the State Town and Country Planning Board, District Planning Committees, Metropolitan Planning Committees, and local planning authorities, and mandates the preparation of perspective plans and execution plans at the state, district, and local levels to guide development. The act also provides these bodies with powers to implement plans, regulate land use, and prepare schemes to control development.
The Multiple Nuclei Model describes a city that grows from several independent centers rather than one central business district. These nuclei act as focal points around which different land uses like industry, retail, housing, and universities develop. As the nuclei expand, they merge to form a single urban area without a single dominant core. The model argues that modern cities do not grow from a single center due to increased mobility from cars, which allows specialization of different regional centers.
Urban infrastructure management in jaipur challenges and oppurtonity by ahmad...Dr. Ahmad Jawad Niazi
The document discusses the challenges of urban infrastructure management in Jaipur, India. It outlines several key challenges:
1) Rapid urbanization and population growth are straining existing urban infrastructure like transportation, water supply, and wastewater management.
2) Specific issues facing Jaipur include overpumping of groundwater depleting aquifers, and untreated sewage and industrial effluent polluting surface water.
3) To address these challenges, the government of Rajasthan launched the Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project to improve infrastructure in six major cities including Jaipur. However, effective management of urban growth remains a significant challenge.
The city is the economic and social life, as in the range of human abode, food and so on. The heights of the
dependence of man, his various powers of the time to have done, and by the desire to consolidate and bring
to the life of the necessary coordination with the villages thereof, and in the nature of necessity and for a
dwelling-place and information to build the human environment. In all, according to the nature of the
species, and the culture and civilization of the difference, and principal users, as one element in the human
city, and that the beneficiaries of the effective element of his own. Unfortunately, irregular to pass out to
the cities, especially the metropolises made us to increase of faces, to provide the service, and to the many
questions of the citizens. Smart of this question in recent decades, a number of strategies for the solution of
the great circles that was offered in the academic plans. That is powerful, smart electronic city and citizens
of continuous service users, but unlike electronic city so residents know each client, users smart and play
the role of the citizens of the city, the head of the fountain. Unlike the electronic city, only to meet the needs
of the citizens of the city had no pain, but in the interaction cycle, is exposed to the knowledge of the heads
of men, and were out of the city, provide services in the city, which is done in the way of life of the urban
development. On the other hand, it should be noted, because of the large and the density of the high places
of the cities of the time, already in the cities which have no matter to work on the administration of the
traditional methods of the town is rather moderate. This study tries to explain the history of the electronic
city, he laid the city: and the sorrow of mourning in the city. In this study, we found an expert to other
learned men proceeded so far, better to use.
The document discusses future cities in India and focuses on three cities - Trivandrum, Kochi, and Kozhikode in Kerala. It provides background information and highlights on each city, noting their population sizes, number of education institutions, areas, and strengths that make them ideal for business growth in various sectors like education, research, tourism, IT, and more. It also discusses institutional innovations needed for urban governance and monitoring progress of strategic urban development plans through qualitative and quantitative metrics.
Planning Smart cities- Concepts and Practices.docxJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Planning remains universal for making cities growth rational and logical. In the absence of planned development, cities cannot be made to grow in an orderly manner. Planners have been making cities different and distinct using different agenda for planning and development of cities. Currently planners are making cities safe, resilient, sustainable and livable. Many nations are vouching to make cities smart. Smart city is not a new concept .It has been followed globally to improve the quality of living and promote operational efficiency and productivity of the cities. It is an attempt to make cities more livable, sustainable and for creating a brand image to attract investment and make them a tourist destination. Globally , smart cities are characterized by high degree of environmental consciousness; using information technology to promote energy/ resources efficiency; creation of knowledge infrastructure; promoting sustainable economic development and high quality of life; ensuring wise management of natural resources through participatory action. According to Forbe, the structure of smart cities will have to be built on eight pillars involving: ‘smart governance, smart energy, smart buildings, smart mobility, smart infrastructure, smart technology, smart healthcare and smart citizens. Based on detailed studies and in depth analysis made of the most successful case studies globally, as how to transform cities into great places to live and make a city great, Mckinsey’s suggests three pronged strategies involving, achieving smart growth, do more with less and win support for change. Considering the entire gamut of urban settlements , a city can be made Smart only if it is planned smart, developed smart, operated smart, financed smart and governed smartly .
INCORPORATING LOCAL TRANSPORTATION IN EXISTING RAILWAY STATIONS IN LUCKNOWIRJET Journal
This document discusses incorporating local transportation into existing railway stations in Lucknow, India. It begins with an abstract that describes the importance of integrating public transportation modes like walking, biking, and cycle rickshaws with non-motorized options to improve mobility patterns. The study then suggests measures to reduce vulnerabilities for non-motorized commuters. It also addresses policies related to various local transportation options, establishing dedicated urban transport funds, and planning strategies to enhance sustainable transport. The goal is to improve the character and image of public transportation as well as plan integrated local transportation hubs within medium-sized cities.
Internal Migration and Economic Development of Smart CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses internal migration patterns in India and their relationship to economic development and urbanization. It makes three key points:
1. Migration from rural to urban areas plays an important role in India's developing economy, as migrants provide human capital for economic activity. Major reasons for male migration include seeking employment or better wages.
2. Analysis shows migrants tend to be better off economically than non-migrants. Migration rates are higher among higher-income groups, especially for males, and migrants make up a larger portion of the top expenditure deciles.
3. For India's future economic growth, developing small and medium towns will be important, as they can help absorb migration and boost urbanization. However, small
The document discusses smart cities in India. It begins by defining what a smart city is, noting that smart cities aim to integrate technology and sustainability to improve efficiency. It then discusses why smart cities are needed, as 60% of the world's population is expected to live in cities by 2030, placing strain on resources. Key features of smart cities include innovations using internet of things for more efficient water and energy systems and improved public safety. The document also discusses India's smart cities mission to develop 100 smart cities and improve quality of life through technology and sustainability. It provides examples of priority areas for Bhubaneswar and Nashik and concludes by noting the potential for smart cities to reduce inequality in India.
This document discusses strategies for sustainable and smart urban transportation in India. It notes that rapid urbanization is increasing traffic volumes and congestion in Indian cities. Current transportation patterns are problematic, involving many vehicle types competing for limited road space. This leads to issues like congestion, pollution, and accidents. The document advocates strategies like compact urban planning centered around public transit, promoting non-motorized transport, road pricing, and modern traffic management to make transportation more sustainable, efficient, and supportive of urban mobility needs.
This document discusses smart cities and India's plan to build 100 smart cities. It defines smart cities as urban settlements that exploit technology to offer more structured and livable conditions for residents. The key features of smart cities outlined include good citizen access to information, cleanliness, compact buildings near transportation, and social and economic infrastructure. Developing smart cities will help address issues from rapid urbanization in India like lack of infrastructure and services. The document also discusses formulating smart city plans, improving urban governance, and the role of special economic zones in developing smart cities and India's economy.
Paper is an attempt to define the role and importance of smart cities in the context of state of art planning and design to promote happiness among the residents and stakeholders of the city .
Modernization of an Udaipur City into Smart City for Sustainable DevelopmentIRJET Journal
This document discusses modernizing the city of Udaipur, India into a smart city. It begins by providing background on the smart cities mission in India and increasing urbanization trends. The paper then reviews literature on smart city concepts internationally and within India.
The purpose of the study is to analyze key areas for developing Udaipur as a smart city, explore challenges faced by the government and residents, and suggest solutions. Research methodology included collecting secondary data from sources like newspapers, internet, and books.
Areas discussed as important for smart city development include infrastructure, operations, citizen needs and quality of life indicators. Challenges mentioned involve managing rapid urbanization and its impacts on housing, resources and living standards
Strategies for Planning Smart Cities in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
This document discusses strategies for planning smart cities in India. It outlines that as urban populations grow, cities must be planned to promote quality of life, efficiency, and sustainability. New approaches to urban planning are needed that are people-centric, flexible, and promote inclusion, equity and opportunities for all residents. Cities must also be planned compactly and vertically to reduce resource use, pollution and travel needs. Smart buildings that are energy efficient through design and technology will be important for making cities sustainable.
Strategies for Planning Smart and Sustainable CitiesJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Smart city remains a misnomer. No city on planet earth can claim to be smart. Experts are still searching the soul of smart city in order to precisely define it .Unfortunately smart city has become a money spending/spinning exercise for few individuals/agencies. Entire concept of smart city has been made technology centric, minimizing the role and importance of human beings. In addition, role of Town Planners in smart city has been totally marginalized. How can a city be made smart without intervention of planning and planners. Smart city as a concept has been copied globally to promote operational efficiency and productivity of the cities , with minimum concern for human growth and development. Addressing issue of poverty and making city livable for all should be the agenda of urban growth and development. In the face of homeless people , absence of basic amenities and facilities essential of human living, making city’s smart will be a fallacy and prove to be counterproductive. Cities do not exist in isolation and require the support of rural hinterland. Dealing cities alone by excluding villages will invariably lead to lopsided growth of cities because genesis of majority of urban ills has roots in the neglect of the rural areas. Urban areas must do handholding for the rural areas for synergizing mutual strength and to usher a new era of rational growth. Smart city concept must focus on empowering human being/ living, making them more skilled, create options for meeting the basic human needs and removing the curse of poverty and unemployment.
Paper looks at the current status of cities and urbanization, issues faced by urban sector and suggest strategies to make cities more smart and sustainable.
1. Letter to all state governments to shortlist potential Smart Cities based on Stage-I criteria according to a number of Smart Cities distributed across states /UTs by the MoUD. This is the first stage of the Intra-State competition.
2. On the basis of response from States/UTs, the list of potential 100 Smart Cities is announced. The second stage of the All India competition begins.
3. Each potential Smart City prepares its proposal assisted by a consultant (from a panel prepared by MoUD) and a hand-holding External Agency (various offers received such as World Bank, ADB, GEF, USTDA, JICA, DFID, AFD, KfW, UN-Habitat)
4. By stipulated date, Stage 2 proposals submitted. Evaluation by a panel of experts.
5. Selected cities declared – Round 1 Smart Cities
6. Selected cities set up SPV and start the implementation of their SCP. Preparation of DPRs, tenders, etc. and Other cities prepare to improve their proposal for the next round of the Challenge
This document discusses the future of cities and sustainable urban development. It covers several key points:
1) By 2050, 70% of the world's population will live in cities, so sustainable urban development is critical to meeting social and economic needs as well as reducing emissions.
2) Ensuring sustainable cities will be key to achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. However, many existing cities face challenges like lack of basic services, poverty, and pollution.
3) How we plan and build cities in the coming decades will impact humanity's future, as the urban environment will double in size. Sustainable and inclusive city planning can help address climate change.
4) There is hope if future
Re-inventing and Re-defining Urban Planning for Promoting Sustainable Mega Ci...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper make an attempt to understand the planning related issues and options for the mega cities with focus on capital City of Lahorein Pakistan, its growth and development post 1947 and the options which can be leveataged to make the city sustainable and livable. Paper looks at the good practices used in the planning of capital city of Chandigarh and also at the option of decentralising these cities. Look at the size, economic role and its criticality in the development of the state/region, --suggestion has been made to plan and devlop these mega cities in the regional/ national context.so as to enable them to play their designated role. However, these cities need to be made resilient to make them withstand any manmade/natural disasters. These cities despite their criticality and importance remain diffficult to manage and govern.
Based on the mandate given in SDG 11, calling for promoting an affordable and sustainable transport, globally all nations are trying to come out with an agenda and a vision for achieving carbon neutrality. Nations must make commitment to promote emissions-free mobility as a fundamental human right; doing the best things for humanity and society to lead towards a better and sustainable future and proactively promoting a paradigm shift towards electrification and creating a hydrogen based society for bringing sustainability. Sustainable transport is known for its distinct and numerous social and economic benefits for the communities, cities, environment and ecology. Studies made and analysis carried out has concluded that; Sustainable transport can help create large number of jobs; improve commuter safety through investment in bicycle lanes; reduce use of fossil fuel ; minimize pollution and congestion, making cities walkable; and making access to employment and social opportunities more affordable and efficient besides decarbonizing cities and making urban settlements more livable and sustainable. Sustainable transportation offers a practical opportunity and simple method of saving people's time, improving people’s health increasing household income and making cities great places for happy, healthy and more productive living besides making investment in sustainable transport, a 'win-win' option and opportunity for all stake holders.’ Decarbonizing, Carbon Neutrality and Zero-Carbon must remain the prime agenda to redefine, promote and achieve the sustainable transportation in urban areas and to achieve the mandate/goals given in SDG11. Planet earth looks at how nations can minimize travel and make it sustainable for making human settlements more peaceful and livable.
The Evolution of Smart Cities and Connected Communities UPS Longitudes
The document discusses the evolution of smart cities and connected communities. It defines smart cities as integrating data-based infrastructure systems with other city functions like energy, buildings, mobility, government services, and more. The benefits of smart cities include reducing traffic and costs, improving services for residents, and addressing challenges of urbanization through data and technology. However, fully realizing smart cities also faces challenges around implementation, privacy, and the digital divide.
Similar to Smart City Ranchi A New Dimension of Urban Space (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Smart City Ranchi A New Dimension of Urban Space
1. International Journal of Trend in
International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
Smart City Ranchi
Animesh
1
Faculty, Department of Geography
2
Research Scholar, Department of Geography
ABSTRACT
The paper try to analyze the viability and
sustainability of Ranchi as a ‘Smart City’. At present
Ranchi has 16.5 lac. Urban population (2011), about
43.14% of the total population of the district. In order
meet the demands of this rapidly increasing neo
middle class urban population. Ranchi as ‘Smart City’
is a great initiative. The papers illustrate the cur
status of Ranchi city and its urban issues along with
the solution in two heads, Area Based Development
(ABD) and Pan City Project under Smart city Ranchi
mission.
Also some of the existing smart cities of the world
and India have been discussed to understand the better
perspective of the smart city in context of Ranchi.
Keyword: Smart City, ABD, Pan City Project, Urban,
ICT.
INTRODUCTION
The city started becoming ‘smart’ back in 1920, when
the world first automated traffic light were installed in
Houston Texas (USA). In India the concept of smart
city is coined out by Indian Prime Minister in June
2014.when he announced a plan of 100 smart cities in
India. Cities in the past were built on river banks, they
are now built along highways but in future
be built best on availability of ‘Optical Fiber’
networks and next generation infrastructure claimed
by P.M. Narendra Modi.
The ‘smart city’ concept integrates information and
communication technology and various physical
devices connected to the network, to optimize the
efficiency of the city operation and services and
connect to citizens.
A city considered ‘smart city’ if it exhibits the ability
to keep track of state of its environment and activities
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal | www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | Volume - 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
Smart City Ranchi: A New Dimension of Urban Space
Animesh Gope1
, Sangam Suman2
Department of Geography, Doranda College, Ranchi University, Ranchi
Department of Geography, Patna University, Patna, Bihar
the viability and
sustainability of Ranchi as a ‘Smart City’. At present
Urban population (2011), about
43.14% of the total population of the district. In order
meet the demands of this rapidly increasing neo
middle class urban population. Ranchi as ‘Smart City’
is a great initiative. The papers illustrate the current
status of Ranchi city and its urban issues along with
the solution in two heads, Area Based Development
(ABD) and Pan City Project under Smart city Ranchi
Also some of the existing smart cities of the world
nderstand the better
perspective of the smart city in context of Ranchi.
Smart City, ABD, Pan City Project, Urban,
The city started becoming ‘smart’ back in 1920, when
the world first automated traffic light were installed in
Houston Texas (USA). In India the concept of smart
city is coined out by Indian Prime Minister in June
2014.when he announced a plan of 100 smart cities in
India. Cities in the past were built on river banks, they
are now built along highways but in future they will
be built best on availability of ‘Optical Fiber’
networks and next generation infrastructure claimed
The ‘smart city’ concept integrates information and
communication technology and various physical
he network, to optimize the
efficiency of the city operation and services and
A city considered ‘smart city’ if it exhibits the ability
to keep track of state of its environment and activities
of its citizens and use the information
provide better serviced such as greater automation,
intelligent routing and transportation,
monitoring, and better city management.
‘Smart City’ refers to smart infrastructure for
environment and social sustainability.
STUDY AREA
The study area taken is the capital city of Jharkhand
namely known as ‘Ranchi’. Which is located between
23° 25’Nto 23° 27’N. Latitudeand the longitudinal
extension is 85° 20’ E to 85°
height of 643.6M above sea level. It has area
5,097sq.km. Possesses 3rd rank in area within the
state. The city comprises total population of 2,914,253
according to 2011 census ranks first among the state
districts. The Population density is 572person per
square kilometer.sex ratio is as same as of the state
949 female after 1000 males.
The study area comprises area based development
(ABD) and Pan City development project which is
shown in the figure below.
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
www.ijtsrd.com
6 | Sep – Oct 2018
Oct 2018 Page: 143
f Urban Space
Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
Bihar, India
of its citizens and use the information obtained to
provide better serviced such as greater automation,
gent routing and transportation, better
monitoring, and better city management.
‘Smart City’ refers to smart infrastructure for
environment and social sustainability.
study area taken is the capital city of Jharkhand
namely known as ‘Ranchi’. Which is located between
27’N. Latitudeand the longitudinal
° 23’E. It has an average
height of 643.6M above sea level. It has area of
rank in area within the
state. The city comprises total population of 2,914,253
according to 2011 census ranks first among the state
districts. The Population density is 572person per
square kilometer.sex ratio is as same as of the state
The study area comprises area based development
development project which is
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
RESEARCH PROBLEM
Economy problem
A. Migration in flow cause informal employment
result into exploitation.
B. Under employment or unemployment
drug abuse, alcoholism.
C. Municipal in sufficient fund result into poor civic
amenities.
Environmental Problem
A. High rents in CBD compel people to live in
peripheral area increase public transportation
result in air pollution.
B. Energy crisis results into the compulsion use of
diesel generator in shopping malls causing
pollution.
Social Problem: Slum growth, poor sewage, diseases,
poverty.
OBJECTIVES
The paper attempted to analyse how viable and
effective Ranchi Smart City would be to resolve the
problem arising in urban space of Ranchi like:
Congestion, Traffic environment population in flow
of migration, slum and Rehabilitation of displac
people.
METHODOLOGY
In order to analysis the paper we used the secondary
data obtained from the various sources like data from
official website of Smart City Government of
official website of Urban development and Housing
Department. of Jharkhand. Also referred
and Journal, Hand book of Ranchi, 2011.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
Migration in flow cause informal employment
ment or unemployment cause crime,
Municipal in sufficient fund result into poor civic
people to live in
peripheral area increase public transportation
Energy crisis results into the compulsion use of
diesel generator in shopping malls causing
Slum growth, poor sewage, diseases,
The paper attempted to analyse how viable and
effective Ranchi Smart City would be to resolve the
problem arising in urban space of Ranchi like:
population in flow
slum and Rehabilitation of displaced
people.
In order to analysis the paper we used the secondary
data obtained from the various sources like data from
official website of Smart City Government of India,
website of Urban development and Housing
Jharkhand. Also referred some books
and Journal, Hand book of Ranchi, 2011.
NEEDS FOR SMART CITY
The concept of Smart City is nothing but
sophisticating the exited cities.
renewal of urban space.
The essence of Smart Cities lies in the capturing a
real time data as well as its intelligent processing that
enable s various application area ranging from
managing environment quality and the built
environment to land use and transportation planning
.Smart Cities are the future to sustainability to support
population growth and urban expansion .
In India 34cr. Population living in urban area and their
share in GDP is about 60% in 2008. Which over
period of time increase by 82% share in GDP by
37.71cr. Population living in urban space of India in
2011. The demand for every civic amnestic to raised
by 5 to 7 times. Specially by neo middle class.
Neosatellite town mid size
accommodate these neo middle class and migrated
population from rural to urban. In this smart city will
play a very crucial role in
emerging neo middle class population.
In Ranchi the share of urban population
total population in 2001 which has increased by 16.5
lac in 2011 which consist of about 43.14% of total
population of Ranchi. The share
populations in secondary and
about 49%, to demand of such a huge urban
population, Ranchi as a smart city will be a major
thrust.
Although the problem of out migration in over all
Jharkhand pre dominants according to economic
survey of India 2011, 5 million working is population
from 2001-2011 migrated outside
5% working is population annually migrates to other
states in search of better employment, education, etc.
the largest proportion of out migration from
is from Dhanbad, Lohardaga, Gumla.
However the scenario in Ranchi is different being a
capital city of the state a huge proportion of
migration takes place for the better employment,
education and to enjoy other urban facilities posse
the city.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 144
NEEDS FOR SMART CITY
The concept of Smart City is nothing but
sophisticating the exited cities. It is a process of
The essence of Smart Cities lies in the capturing a
well as its intelligent processing that
enable s various application area ranging from
managing environment quality and the built
environment to land use and transportation planning
.Smart Cities are the future to sustainability to support
h and urban expansion .
In India 34cr. Population living in urban area and their
share in GDP is about 60% in 2008. Which over a
increase by 82% share in GDP by
living in urban space of India in
y civic amnestic to raised
5 to 7 times. Specially by neo middle class.
mid size cities required to
accommodate these neo middle class and migrated
population from rural to urban. In this smart city will
play a very crucial role in accommodating the
emerging neo middle class population.
In Ranchi the share of urban population was 9.7 lac in
001 which has increased by 16.5
of about 43.14% of total
population of Ranchi. The share of these urban
in secondary and tertiary activities is
about 49%, to demand of such a huge urban
population, Ranchi as a smart city will be a major
Although the problem of out migration in over all
Jharkhand pre dominants according to economic
rvey of India 2011, 5 million working is population
outside the state. More than
5% working is population annually migrates to other
states in search of better employment, education, etc.
migration from the state
is from Dhanbad, Lohardaga, Gumla.
However the scenario in Ranchi is different being a
capital city of the state a huge proportion of inflow of
migration takes place for the better employment,
education and to enjoy other urban facilities possesby
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
PRESENT SCINARIO OF THE VARIOUS
COMPONENTS OF URBAN CITY RANCHI
Energy: 90.34% of urban households
electricity facility in the urban space of Ranchi
as 9.07% urban households are still dependent on
kerosene oil for lightening their houses. Contribution
of solar power in the urban space is very low about
0.17% of total power consumption. In 2008
rate of energy consumption was 734KW/h. which has
increased by 1075KW/h in 2015-16. Per capita power
consumption of the Ranchi city is increasing by 6%
per year.
Cooking Fuel: The share of LPG is about 62.96% in
urban region where as the contribution of the other
fuel for cooking is 0.73%, 0.15% and 0.28% of
kerosene, electricity and biogas respectively.
Slum: As per Ranchi Municipal Corporation (RMC)
OUT OF 55 Wards 10 are dominated by slum
dwellings. Corporation estimated approximately 3 lac.
Slum dweller resides in the city of which 20% of
households did not have toilet facilities. Whereas 50%
of slum dwellers go for open defecation, because of
lack of toilets, water supply etc.
Drainage: The urban space of Ranchi has only 29.4%
of closed drainage connectivity for waste water outlet.
The open drainage comprises 43.87%,
26.73% of urban space has no drainage system.
Occupational Structure Of the Urban
Ranchi: The urban space comprises total working
population 1,142,867 in which 25.95% are main
worker, 13.27% are marginal worker whereas 60.78%
are non-workers. If we see the participatory ratio male
and female, male comprises 49.77% while women
shares only 28.11%.
Categorical Wise Worker In Ranchi:
cultivators 317,407 which comprises 27.78% whereas
total agricultural labour consist 267360. Which
comprises 23.39% working in household industries
are 38452 in number and 3.36 in percentage. Other
worker totals 519568 about 45.46% of total workers.
Traffic: traffic congestion is one of the
problems in Ranchi as huge mass of vehicles
increased in past decade. The urban city Ranchi is
well connected with NH-23, NH-33, and NH
well as via rail routes and by air. Newly developed
ring road is playing a vital role in tackling traffic
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
PRESENT SCINARIO OF THE VARIOUS
COMPONENTS OF URBAN CITY RANCHI
urban households enjoying
of Ranchi where
as 9.07% urban households are still dependent on
ng their houses. Contribution
of solar power in the urban space is very low about
0.17% of total power consumption. In 2008-09 the
rate of energy consumption was 734KW/h. which has
16. Per capita power
i city is increasing by 6%
The share of LPG is about 62.96% in
urban region where as the contribution of the other
fuel for cooking is 0.73%, 0.15% and 0.28% of
kerosene, electricity and biogas respectively.
nicipal Corporation (RMC)
OUT OF 55 Wards 10 are dominated by slum
dwellings. Corporation estimated approximately 3 lac.
Slum dweller resides in the city of which 20% of
households did not have toilet facilities. Whereas 50%
fecation, because of
has only 29.4%
of closed drainage connectivity for waste water outlet.
%, whereas in
26.73% of urban space has no drainage system.
Occupational Structure Of the Urban Space
The urban space comprises total working
population 1,142,867 in which 25.95% are main
worker, 13.27% are marginal worker whereas 60.78%
workers. If we see the participatory ratio male
male comprises 49.77% while women
Categorical Wise Worker In Ranchi: Total
cultivators 317,407 which comprises 27.78% whereas
total agricultural labour consist 267360. Which
comprises 23.39% working in household industries
number and 3.36 in percentage. Other
worker totals 519568 about 45.46% of total workers.
of the emerging
in Ranchi as huge mass of vehicles
increased in past decade. The urban city Ranchi is
and NH-75 as
well as via rail routes and by air. Newly developed
ring road is playing a vital role in tackling traffic
situation in Ranchi City. Ring road is also at close
proximity with the area based development region
under the smart city mission of Ranchi.
LAYOUT OF SMART CITY RANCHI
The development of smart city Ranchi has two major
components:-
A. Area Based Development and
B. Pan city development project.
Therefore Ranchi as a smart city would develop as a
core as well as whole city simultaneously.
Area Based Development (ABD):
of ABD is to create of vibrant economy for the city
and to address the socio-
resident in the core and Ranchi city as whole.
The ABD envisages development
encumbrance free land of 656
within the municipal core within 5 km distance from
CBD and close proximity to the proposed capital
complex, airport and Hatia railway station.
Land use for ABD
Area In
1.
Open space &
circulation
(Green/roads/open
areas)
2. Institutional
3. Residential
4. Mix use components
5. Commercial
6.
Public & Semi
public
Total
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 145
situation in Ranchi City. Ring road is also at close
proximity with the area based development region
mission of Ranchi.
LAYOUT OF SMART CITY RANCHI
The development of smart city Ranchi has two major
Area Based Development and
Pan city development project.
Therefore Ranchi as a smart city would develop as a
core as well as whole city simultaneously.
Area Based Development (ABD): The main purpose
of ABD is to create of vibrant economy for the city
economic need of the
he core and Ranchi city as whole.
development of a green field
encumbrance free land of 656 acres. This area is well
within the municipal core within 5 km distance from
CBD and close proximity to the proposed capital
railway station.
Area In
acres
Percentage
(%)
245 38
134 20
86 13
69 11
67 10
55 8
656 100
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
Pan City Development Project: For whole Ranchi
city development it comprises integrated traffic and
transport system (RITTS) is to be developed. Traf
control through information communication
technology (ICT). It will provide digital platform for
integrating public transport management, parking
management, and corridor management,
management along with integration with
transport and traffic need.
Major Aspects of Smart City Ranchi
A. It will work as a knowledge hub for educational
excellence.
B. Information communication technology based
traffic system will efficiently manage the traffic.
C. Offers opportunities to the investors in areas of
real estate, health education,
hospitality.
D. It will be designed to cater for all the basic
amenities like good quality of drinking
solid based management system,
supply, scientific sewerage and drainage system,
IT connectivity, digitization, e-governance and
participation.
E. Smart city ensures physical infrastructure like
intelligent public transport, 24×7 smart water
supply, zero emission, connectivity
commercial hubs, convention centers and hotels.
F. It ensures social infrastructures like housing
development, educational infrastructure,
and fitness centers park and river front
development.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
For whole Ranchi
city development it comprises integrated traffic and
to be developed. Traffic
communication
ICT). It will provide digital platform for
integrating public transport management, parking
management, fare
management along with integration with ABD
a knowledge hub for educational
technology based
system will efficiently manage the traffic.
Offers opportunities to the investors in areas of
housing and
designed to cater for all the basic
amenities like good quality of drinking water,
system, electricity
supply, scientific sewerage and drainage system,
governance and
Smart city ensures physical infrastructure like
24×7 smart water
connectivity infrastructure,
commercial hubs, convention centers and hotels.
It ensures social infrastructures like housing
infrastructure, cultural
and fitness centers park and river front
G. In economic infrastructure skill development
centers, incubation centres,
commercial centers and banking centers would be
developed.
H. In intuitional infrastructure e
governance, ease of doing business, minimum
government and maximum governance, safety
and security citizen
management are given more emphasis.
Financial Structure For Smart City Ranchi
Under the smart city mission 100 cities across the
country will be developed as smart city by 2019
with the union government providing financial
support to the extent of rupees 48,000 crore over 5
years.
While 20 smart cities were selected during 2015
another 40 would be selected during 2016
remaining 40 during the next financial year. Each city
selected in different rounds of competitions will be
given central assistance of rupees 200 crore in the first
year and rupees 100 crores each during the subsequent
3 financial year.
State government and respective urban local bodies
will also provide the same amount. Total cost of the
smart city project of Indian cities
which 164204 crores will be used for area
development which shares 80.8% of the
the projects whereas pan city development project
will cost 38,914 crores. Its share is 19.2% of the total
cost of the project.
The total population will be impacted by the smart
city mission is 99,630,069.
APPRAISAL OF RANCHI SMART CITY WI
OTHER SMART CITIES OF THE WORLD
China: Chinahas built some smart cities to
accommodate its urban population in Guiyang,
Wohan, Nanjing and Hefei. Some scholars term them
as ‘Ghost City’ of china as these cities are left out
with lesser inhabitants. Chin
developing new smart cities. China allocated $322
Billion for smart city development by 2025.
Abudhabi: Abudhabi investing $22 billion for
developing smart cities for 40,000 residential in
Arabian Desert.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 146
In economic infrastructure skill development
centres, transit hub,
commercial centers and banking centers would be
structure e-governance and m-
governance, ease of doing business, minimum
government and maximum governance, safety
and security citizen engagement, disaster
management are given more emphasis.
Financial Structure For Smart City Ranchi
y mission 100 cities across the
country will be developed as smart city by 2019-20
with the union government providing financial
support to the extent of rupees 48,000 crore over 5
While 20 smart cities were selected during 2015-16
be selected during 2016-17 and
remaining 40 during the next financial year. Each city
selected in different rounds of competitions will be
given central assistance of rupees 200 crore in the first
year and rupees 100 crores each during the subsequent
State government and respective urban local bodies
will also provide the same amount. Total cost of the
Indian cities is 203,172 crores in
which 164204 crores will be used for area
development which shares 80.8% of the total cost of
the projects whereas pan city development project
. Its share is 19.2% of the total
The total population will be impacted by the smart
APPRAISAL OF RANCHI SMART CITY WITH
OTHER SMART CITIES OF THE WORLD
built some smart cities to
its urban population in Guiyang,
Wohan, Nanjing and Hefei. Some scholars term them
as ‘Ghost City’ of china as these cities are left out
with lesser inhabitants. China still investing in
developing new smart cities. China allocated $322
Billion for smart city development by 2025.
Abudhabi investing $22 billion for
developing smart cities for 40,000 residential in
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
South Korea: South Korea’s smart city is endowed
with waste disposal system where refuse is sucked
underground directly from people homes. Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) a tracking device
fitted to cars to promote traffic signals to change route
during periods of congestion and a video call
presence screen fitted in every office and shopping
center.
U.S.A: In Boston smart city gunshot sensor is fitted
on the crowded place. Whenever there is a gun
shooting in the region, sensor automatically alerts the
local police.
In Lowa smart city, smart water meter is fitted in each
household which can be helpful for comparison with
neighbour’s water uses and accordingly will help in
water conservation.
Ireland: In Dublin smart city “parkya” app developed
by IBM for fining out the available parking slots.
Denmark: In Copenhagen smart city the green wave
cycling system coordinates traffic light so that cyclist
who maintain a 20 km/ h travelling speed only see
green traffic light all the way along their commute.
Paris: In Velib smart city has facilities of public
bicycle sharing system.
India: India’s first operational city is known as GIFT
City (Gujarat International Finance Tec City), which
developed between Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar.
a green field project includes feature like district
cooling system, utility tunnel and automated vacuum
waste collection.
Fund provided by center may be adequate and smooth
but fund yearly shared by state may cause hurdle in
completion of the smart city.
CRITICISM
1. Cyber terrorism or even a software bug can crash
the public transport and electricity grid.
2. CCTV constant surveillance prone to misuse by
an authoritarian government.
3. Smart maps, smart metered connection leads to
advertisement spams.
4. People loose communication, family
values in smart phone with GPS and WiFi.
5. Sense of place is lost, all the streets and shops are
identical like Song do (S. Korea).
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2018
South Korea’s smart city is endowed
with waste disposal system where refuse is sucked
underground directly from people homes. Radio
RFID) a tracking device
fitted to cars to promote traffic signals to change route
f congestion and a video call tell
screen fitted in every office and shopping
sensor is fitted
there is a gun
shooting in the region, sensor automatically alerts the
In Lowa smart city, smart water meter is fitted in each
household which can be helpful for comparison with
neighbour’s water uses and accordingly will help in
In Dublin smart city “parkya” app developed
ining out the available parking slots.
In Copenhagen smart city the green wave
cycling system coordinates traffic light so that cyclist
who maintain a 20 km/ h travelling speed only see
green traffic light all the way along their commute.
In Velib smart city has facilities of public
India’s first operational city is known as GIFT
International Finance Tec City), which
developed between Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar. as
es feature like district
cooling system, utility tunnel and automated vacuum
Fund provided by center may be adequate and smooth
but fund yearly shared by state may cause hurdle in
or even a software bug can crash
the public transport and electricity grid.
CCTV constant surveillance prone to misuse by
Smart maps, smart metered connection leads to
People loose communication, family community
values in smart phone with GPS and WiFi.
all the streets and shops are
6. Central role played by private Tec firms in smart
cities.
CONCLUSION
Smart cities are about being innovative in how
are governed, innovative in the way
tax payers money, innovative in how they engage
citizens in transforming the city driven to support
innovative and creativity in
innovative in the use of technology as tools
improve quality of life and improve efficiency.
The picture is clear from the appraisal that Ranchi has
different scenario that of the
world. In spite of having some hurdles in emerging as
a new urban space in the form of smart city .it is
fantastic way forward to manage its man and material
in its urban periphery.
Smart city Ranchi would prove to be a major thrust to
tackle the issues like population congestion , problem
of traffic , slums, civic amnestic pro
unemployment etc. one of the great thing about
smart city is it will work as economy hub of the city.
REFERENCE
1. District Census Handbook,
21, part-XII, B.
2. Graziella, F. (2016), smart
perspective, Romanian review on political
geography, Nov.2016, vol. 18. Issue
3. Singh, Kr. S, 2015, Inside Jharkhand, crown
publication, p-387-397.
4. smartcities.gov.in/content/
5. udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/other/RSC.aspx
6. ranchimunicipal.net
7. www.giftgujrat.in
8. https://geospatialworlforum.org/2016/program
geospatial-gis-smart-cities
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Oct 2018 Page: 147
Central role played by private Tec firms in smart
being innovative in how they
the way how they allocate
tax payers money, innovative in how they engage
citizens in transforming the city driven to support
local economy and yes
the use of technology as tools to
improve quality of life and improve efficiency.
The picture is clear from the appraisal that Ranchi has
other smart cities of the
world. In spite of having some hurdles in emerging as
the form of smart city .it is
fantastic way forward to manage its man and material
Smart city Ranchi would prove to be a major thrust to
tackle the issues like population congestion , problem
of traffic , slums, civic amnestic problem,
unemployment etc. one of the great thing about
smart city is it will work as economy hub of the city.
Handbook, Ranchi (2011), series -
, smart city: a geographical
perspective, Romanian review on political
geography, Nov.2016, vol. 18. Issue-2.
, Inside Jharkhand, crown
smartcities.gov.in/content/
udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/other/RSC.aspx
https://geospatialworlforum.org/2016/program-
cities-asp