The document discusses smart cities, defining them as urban areas that use technology and data to improve infrastructure and services for citizens. It provides an overview of key smart city components like smart transportation, buildings, infrastructure and governance solutions. The document also outlines India's Smart Cities Mission initiative and its goals of improving quality of life through efficient urban planning and management. Case studies and literature reviews on smart city projects are presented to illustrate best practices and research in the field. Civil engineers play an important role in designing sustainable and efficient infrastructure to enable smart city solutions.

1. SMART CITY

2. INTRODUCTION
• A smart city may be defined as a developed urban area that
contains economic development and high quality of life by excelling
in multiple areas like infrastructure, living, environment, its people
etc.
• A smart city is a city that is well planned, and it provides the cost
efficient services for the welfare of the citizens. Smart solutions can
be helpful in controlling the ever increasing population in the cities.
WHAT IS A SMART CITY?

3. • A smart city has no particular definition and its components
may vary easily in different parts of the world according to the
need of that area and its people
• A smart city is sometimes also referred to as a digital city,
intelligent city, knowledge city, sustainable city, etc.

4. • A smart city is an urban
development vision to
integrate information and
communication
technology(ICT) and Internet
of things(IoT) technology in a
secure fashion to manage a
city's assets
• Smart Cities Mission is an
urban renewal program to
develop cities making them
citizen friendly and sustainable
VISION MISSION

5. OBJECTIVE
• The objective of the mission is to promote cities that cater
core infrastructure and provide its citizens a decent quality of
life, a clean and sustainable environment and application of
“smart solutions”
• Such Smart Solutions include interventions for e-governance,
online government services, and for improving the efficiency
of core services at a relatively lower cost
• Annual revenue generation for state and central government

6. • The Smart Cities Mission (SCM) of the Government of India,
promotes cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent
quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment
and application of ‘Smart Solutions'

7. NEED FOR A SMART CITY
• Smarter constructions
• Environment friendly
• Structural planning
• Energy efficient
• Effective transportation
• Easy healthcare
• Quality education

8. HISTORY
• The earliest smart grid project in Teleogestore,Italy in 2005
which offered a saving of 500 million Euros per year.
• IBM and CISCO had visions to use information technology to
make cities smarter
• Various smart cities were being developed in the last 20 years
like Los Angeles, Vienna, Rome etc.
• "100 Smart Cities Mission" was launched by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi in June 25, 2015. A total of 98,000 crore has₹
been approved for development of 100 smart cities

9. LITERATURE REVIEW
S.N
O.
TITLE OF PAPER AUTHOR YEAR JOURNAL CONCLUSION
1 Smart Cities and
Resources
Monika
Saxena and
Dr. C.K. Jha
2016 International Journal of
Scientific and Research
Publications
Smart cities are being developed
to improve the quality of life of all people.
This will reduce the cost and
consumption of resources
2 GIS Steering
Smart Future for
Smart Indian
Cities
Anuj Tiwari
& Dr. Kamal
Jain
2014 International Journal of
Scientific and Research
Publications
The three pillar basic smart city model is
used in this research paper. The Three
main dimensions of this model are
Economy, Environment & Society
.Ultimately this paper helps to
understand the use of GIS & its
integration with various approaches to
formulate, stimulate, interpret and
validate the sustainable development of
urban areas
3 Smart Cities in
context to Urban
Development
Sejal S
Bhagat,
Palak S
Shah &
Manoj L
Patel
2014
International Journal of
Civil, Structural,
Environmental and
Infrastructure Engineering
Research and
Development
Smart Cities can be identified and
ranked along the six main axes or
dimensions namely Smart Economy,
Smart Mobility, Smart Environment,
Smart People, Smart Living, Smart
Governance

10. S.N
O.
TITLE OF
PAPER
AUTHOR YEAR JOURNAL CONCLUSION
4 The Smart City
Cornerstone:
Urban Efficiency
Charbel Aoun 2013
Schneider Electric
White Paper
This paper presents a five steps
approach for converting our urban
centers into more efficient and
sustainable places to live . By the end
of 2020, analysts from Pike Research
anticipate that annual spending on
smart city infrastructure will reach $ 16
billion
5
Smart cities:
Researches
Projects and
good practices
for the cities
Rocco Papa,
Carmela
Gargiulo, &
Adriana
Galderisi
2013 TeMa Journal of
Land Use, Mobility
and Environment
The term smart city has become more
and more widespread in the field of
urban planning. Urban planners could
provide the necessary guidance for
making cities smart by using smart
devices and smart concepts
6
Understanding
Smart Cities: An
Integrative
Framework
Hafedh
Chourabi,
Taewoo Nam,
Shawn Walker,
J. Ramon Gil
Garcia, Sehl
Mellouli, Karine
Nahon,
Theresa A.
Pardo& Hans
Jochen Scholl
2012
Hawaii
International
Conference on
System Sciences,
According to this paper, there are eight
critical factors of the smart city
initiatives:
1. Management & organization
2. Technology
3. Governance
4. Policy context
5. People and communities
6. Economy
7. Built infrastructure
8. Natural environment

11. S.N
O.
TITLE OF PAPER AUTHOR YEAR JOURNAL CONCLUSION
7
Exploring the
Relationship
between Smart
City Policy and
Implementation
Ellie Cosgrave
&Theo
Tryfonas
2012 The First
International
Conference on
Smart Systems,
Devices and
Technologies,
The implementations of smart
technologies increase the value of the
city. The model has two core influencing
features “challenges & opportunities”
and “public value”.
8
Smart City and the
Applications
Kehua Su, Jie
Li, Hongbo Fu
2011
IEEE
This paper mainly focuses on the recent
research on concept of smart city . The
various application systems for a smart
city are:
1. Construction of a Wireless City
2. Construction of Smart Home
3. Construction of Smart Transportation
4. Smart Public Service and
Construction of Social Management
5. Construction of Smart Urban
Management
6. Construction of Smart Medical
Treatment
7. Construction of Green City
8. Construction of Smart Tourism

12. S.N
O.
TITLE OF
PAPER
AUTHOR YEAR JOURNAL CONCLUSION
9
Urban Planning
and Smart Cities:
Interrelations and
Reciprocities
Leonidas G.
Anthopoulos
and Athena
Vakali
2011
Springer- Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg
This paper highlights the interrelationship
between smart city and urban planning.
The dimensions of the urban planning
are:
1. Environmental protection (Quality)
2. Sustainable residential development
(Viability Timeline)
3. Resources capitalization (Capacity)
4. Coherent regional growth support
(History & Landscape)
10
Conceptualizing
Smart City with
Dimensions of
Technology,
People, and
Institutions
Taewoo Nam &
Theresa A.
Pardo
2011
The Proceedings
of the 12th Annual
International
Conference on
Digital
Government
Research
This paper discusses how we can
consider any city as a smart city based
on the recent practices of making the city
smart.
Now a day, “smart” means innovative &
transformative changes driven by new
technologies

15. SMART SOLUTIONS AND ROLE
OF A CIVIL ENGINEER
• E-Governance and Citizen Services like public information,
Grievance redressal, citizen engagement, video crime monitoring.
Civil Engineer can provide the required infrastructure for these
services
• Waste management like waste to fuel and energy, waste to
compost, treating waste water, recycling. The structures required to
complete this work are designed by a civil engineer to provide
maximum workspace and efficiency

16. • Water management like smart meters and management,
leakage identification and prevention, water quality
management
• Energy management by smart meters and management and
renewable sources of energy. Efficient structures are made by
civil engineers to produce energy harmlessly
• Urban mobility like public parks, smart parking and intelligent
traffic management. The facilities required are to be made by
a civil engineer

18. • Smart Building - The most important concentration of any
construction is building. Improvement is being done as per the
necessities over the time. The features like lightning,
ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and security can be
selected separately.
• The vision is successfully implemented only when the energy
is minimized, boot support to electrical grid and accessing the
impacts in the environment.
• The serviceability of the building is considered on the basis of
good sanitation, thermal comfortableness, good quality of air,
security system etc. with minimum possible expenditures.

19. • Smart Infrastructure - Infrastructure is the term used for
facilities that support city systems and keep a city functioning
• It includes roads, buildings, electricity grids and
communication networks
• City infrastructures will need to withstand pressures such as
extra stress on the electricity grid resulting from more homes.
Smarter infrastructure will lead to less environmental impact

20. • Smart Transportation - It advocates more efficient transportation
systems and promotes new social attitudes towards vehicle usage,
ensuring that citizens have access to local and public transportation

21. CASE STUDY
BHENDI BAZAAR REDEVELOPMENT MUMBAI

23. • BHENDI BAZAAR has 1200 shops and 3200 homes
• 250 existing structures will be replaced by 17 towers rising
from south to north to catch wind from sea.The tallest will
have about 65 floors
• Main roads will be 16 metres wide with sidewalks and parking
spaces
• The area will have different water harvesting and water
recycling facilities, sewage treatment plants and solar panels
• 500 trees will be planted

30. CONCLUSION
• A considerable amount of time, money and effort will be required to
make cities smart
• The planning, designing and development for any smart city should
be such that it is sustainable and also ensure successful returns
• The technologies like ICT which uses various tools like GIS, GPS
have to be used as smart solution for the infrastructure strategies
like pan city development and redevelopment

31. REFERENCES
1}. Monika Saxena and Dr. C.K. Jha ,” Smart Cities and Resources”. International Journal of Scientific and
Research Publications
2}. Anuj Tiwari and Dr. Kamal Jain, “GIS Steering Smart Future for Smart Indian Cities.” International Journal
of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 8, August 2014.
3}. Sejal S. Bhagat, Palak S. Shah and Manoj L. Patel, “Smart cities in context to Urban Development.”
International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and
Development, Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2014, 41-48.
4}. Charbel Aoun, “The Smart city Cornerstone: Urban Efficiency.”Schneider Electric White Paper, 2013
5}. Rocco Papa, Carmela Gargiulo and Adriana Galderisi, “ Smart cities: Researches Projects and good
practices for the cities.” TeMa Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 2013, 5-17.

32. 6}. Hafedh Chourabi, Taewoo Nam, Shawn Walker, J. Ramon Gil-Garcia, SehlMellouli,
Karine Nahon, Theresa A. Pardo& Hans Jochen Scholl, “Understanding Smart Cities: An
Integrative Framework.” Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2012.
7}. Ellie Cosgrave and Theo Tryfonas, “Exploring the Relationship between Smart City Policy
and Implementation.”The First International Conference on Smart Systems, Devices and
Technologies, 2012.”
8}. Kehua Su, Jie Li and Hongbo Fu, “Smart City and the Applications.”IEEE, 2011.
9}. Leonidas G. Anthopouls and Athena Vakali, “Urban Planning and Smart cities:
Interrelations and Reciprocities.” Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
10}. Taewoo Nam & Theresa A. Pardo, “Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of
Technology, People and Institutions.” The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International
Conference on Digital Government Research, 2011.

33. THANK YOU