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SMALLPOX
WHO’S AM I
?
INTRODUCTION
• Smallpox is on infectious disease unique to humans,
caused by either of to virus variants, variola major and
variola minor. The disease is also known by the LATIN
word VARIOLA or variola vera which is derivative of
the LATIN virus meaning spotted are varus, ‘pimple’
DEFINITION
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRAID
MODE OF TRANSMISSION
 Inhalation of airborne droplets expressed from
the oral, nasal, or pharyngeal mucosa.
 It is transmitted from one person to another
through prolonged face to face contact within a
distance of 6 feet.
 It can also be spread contact with infected bodily
fluids or contaminated objects.
INCUBATION PERIOD
• The incubation period between contraction and
the first obvious symptoms of the diseases is around
12 days.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF
SMALLPOX
PROGRESSION OF SMALLPOX
TREATME
NT
Care of skin
Potassium permanganate 1:10,000
A betadine lotion and not do scrub with soap and water.
 Itching can be reduced by application of Magnesium
sulphate.
 Boric acid compresses and glycerine water application
will relieve discomfort.
 Cleaning and washing of eyes with boric acid is done for
the patients with conjunctivitis and photophobia.
NUTRITION
ANTOBIOTICS
 The antibiotics are not given to cure the illness, but to
prevent the complications or for the treatment of
complications like pneumonia, abscess formation and
septicemia.
 Penicillin is usually given intramuscularly.
PREVENTIVEMEASURES
STRICT ISOLATION.
CONCURRENT DISINFECTION.
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION.
CONTRAINDICATIONS OF
VACCINATION
The children with immunodeficient problem.
Skin problems like eczema, chronic dermatitis.
Blood disorders like leukemia, lymphoma and
reticuloendothelial malignancy.
Patient receiving immunosuppressive drugs such as
steroids or antimetabolic or radiations, should not be
vaccinated.
Pregnant woman.
TIME OF VACCINATION
SMALLPOX ERADICATION FROM
WORLD
The last case of smallpox occurred in Somalia in
1977 and the last recorded case in humans occurred
in England in 1978. This final case resulted from an
accidental laboratory infection. In 1980, the World
health Organization officially declared that smallpox
had been eradicated.
SMALLPOX ERADICATION FROM
INDIA
The last indigenous case occurred in India on
17th May 1974 in Bihar and on 24th May 1977 an
imported case was reported in April 1977 by
International Commission.
FACTORS THAT FAVORED SMALLPOX
ERADICATION
Absence of animal reservoir.
Absence of subclinical cases.
Absence of carrier state.
Absence of second attacks.
Easy to recognize the disease.
Cooperation from public.
Cooperation from international health organization.
SUMMARY
Till we discuss the smallpox is a clinical illness with
acute onset of fever greater than 101F. The causative
agent is VARIOLA virus, it affect all age group and both
sexes. The smallpox is transmitted from person to person.
MACULES,PAPULES,VESICLES PUSTULES AND SCAB
is the progression of smallpox.
CONCLUSION
Smallpox is a serious and often deadly viral
infection. It's contagious — meaning it spreads from
person to person — and can cause permanent
scarring. Sometimes, it causes disfigurement.
Smallpox has affected humans for thousands of
years but was wiped out worldwide by 1980 thanks
to smallpox vaccines.
REFERENCE
1. Park. K., (2021)., Textbook of prevention and social medicine.
20th edition. Published by M/S BANARSIDES BHANOT
.Jabalpur.
2. KAMALAM., (2021)., Essential in Community health nursing
practice. 2nd edition. Published by JAYPEE brothers medical
publication private limited. New Delhi.
3. ARORA., DR., and BRIJ ARORA., (2020) ., Applied
microbiology for B.Sc. Nursing student. 2nd edition. Published
by CBS publishers. New Delhi.
SMALLPOX .pptx

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SMALLPOX .pptx

  • 3. INTRODUCTION • Smallpox is on infectious disease unique to humans, caused by either of to virus variants, variola major and variola minor. The disease is also known by the LATIN word VARIOLA or variola vera which is derivative of the LATIN virus meaning spotted are varus, ‘pimple’
  • 6. MODE OF TRANSMISSION  Inhalation of airborne droplets expressed from the oral, nasal, or pharyngeal mucosa.  It is transmitted from one person to another through prolonged face to face contact within a distance of 6 feet.  It can also be spread contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated objects.
  • 7. INCUBATION PERIOD • The incubation period between contraction and the first obvious symptoms of the diseases is around 12 days.
  • 10. TREATME NT Care of skin Potassium permanganate 1:10,000 A betadine lotion and not do scrub with soap and water.  Itching can be reduced by application of Magnesium sulphate.  Boric acid compresses and glycerine water application will relieve discomfort.  Cleaning and washing of eyes with boric acid is done for the patients with conjunctivitis and photophobia.
  • 12. ANTOBIOTICS  The antibiotics are not given to cure the illness, but to prevent the complications or for the treatment of complications like pneumonia, abscess formation and septicemia.  Penicillin is usually given intramuscularly.
  • 14. CONTRAINDICATIONS OF VACCINATION The children with immunodeficient problem. Skin problems like eczema, chronic dermatitis. Blood disorders like leukemia, lymphoma and reticuloendothelial malignancy. Patient receiving immunosuppressive drugs such as steroids or antimetabolic or radiations, should not be vaccinated. Pregnant woman.
  • 16. SMALLPOX ERADICATION FROM WORLD The last case of smallpox occurred in Somalia in 1977 and the last recorded case in humans occurred in England in 1978. This final case resulted from an accidental laboratory infection. In 1980, the World health Organization officially declared that smallpox had been eradicated.
  • 17. SMALLPOX ERADICATION FROM INDIA The last indigenous case occurred in India on 17th May 1974 in Bihar and on 24th May 1977 an imported case was reported in April 1977 by International Commission.
  • 18. FACTORS THAT FAVORED SMALLPOX ERADICATION Absence of animal reservoir. Absence of subclinical cases. Absence of carrier state. Absence of second attacks. Easy to recognize the disease. Cooperation from public. Cooperation from international health organization.
  • 19. SUMMARY Till we discuss the smallpox is a clinical illness with acute onset of fever greater than 101F. The causative agent is VARIOLA virus, it affect all age group and both sexes. The smallpox is transmitted from person to person. MACULES,PAPULES,VESICLES PUSTULES AND SCAB is the progression of smallpox.
  • 20. CONCLUSION Smallpox is a serious and often deadly viral infection. It's contagious — meaning it spreads from person to person — and can cause permanent scarring. Sometimes, it causes disfigurement. Smallpox has affected humans for thousands of years but was wiped out worldwide by 1980 thanks to smallpox vaccines.
  • 21. REFERENCE 1. Park. K., (2021)., Textbook of prevention and social medicine. 20th edition. Published by M/S BANARSIDES BHANOT .Jabalpur. 2. KAMALAM., (2021)., Essential in Community health nursing practice. 2nd edition. Published by JAYPEE brothers medical publication private limited. New Delhi. 3. ARORA., DR., and BRIJ ARORA., (2020) ., Applied microbiology for B.Sc. Nursing student. 2nd edition. Published by CBS publishers. New Delhi.