ITC Limited is an Indian conglomerate headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It has diversified business segments including FMCG, hotels, paperboards & packaging, agri business, IT, and tobacco. ITC sells 80% of cigarettes in India and uses various strategies like push, pull, and competitive strategies like first mover and late mover approaches. It has a vision to be one of India's most valuable corporations through world-class performance and creating value for stakeholders. ITC implements its strategies through a 3-tiered governance structure and pursues growth through mergers, strategic alliances, joint ventures, and acquisitions.
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This is the study on ITC Ltd. limited an Indian multinational consumer goods company providing consumer products and services in the sector of health and, beauty wellness. The topic that I had been provided with is candy for my semester-1 final project report. I have in-depth study on the company to summarize its overall contribution in the industry.
This project report is divided into certain segments regarding the completion of the report. i.e.; introduction of the company and sector, finance and marketing and human resource. This involves the overall operations and details of the company assigned to me.
ITC Ltd. was established in 1910 and is headquartered in Kolkata, India. well-known Indian consumer products firm ITC Ltd. primarily serves in the FMCG sectors. Sanjiv Puri is the chairman and the managing director and CEO created, and it’s headquartered is situated in Kolkata (India) ITC Ltd. is renowned for its existence line of goods and healthcare products, personal care, foods and beverages such as, edible oils, skin care and hair care items.
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Pharmaceutical companies have been increasing their engagement with the digital world slowly and cautiously.
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
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Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
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Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
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1. Presented By:
Group 2
Maria Khatoon (PGFA1528)
Monika Trivedi (PGFA1529)
Rupali Singh (PGFA1543)
Shilpee (PGFA1549
2. Introduction
ITC Limited or ITC is an Indian conglomerate
headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. Its
diversified business includes five segments:
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
Hotels
Paperboards & Packaging
Agri Business
Information Technology
Tobacco
3. Product and Brand
“Cigarette”
ITC Ltd sells 80 percent of the cigarettes in India
275 million people use tobacco products
The total cigarette market is worth close to $6
billion (around Rs.65,000 Crore)
4. Vision and Mission
VISION »
Sustain ITC's position as one of India's most valuable
corporations through world class performance,
Creating growing value for the Indian economy and
the Company's stakeholders.
MISSION »
To enhance the wealth generating capability of the
enterprise in a globalising environment,
Delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder
value.
5. ITC's Core Values
ITC's Core Values are aimed at developing a customer-focused, high-performance organisation which creates
values for all its stakeholders.
Trusteeship
As professional managers, we are conscious that ITC has been given to us in 'trust' by all our stakeholders.
We will actualise stakeholder value and interest on a long term sustainable basis.
Customer Focus
We are always customer focused and will deliver what the customer needs in terms of value, quality and
satisfaction.
Respect for People
We are result oriented, setting high performance standards for ourselves as individuals and teams. We will
simultaneously respect and value people and uphold humanness and human dignity.
We acknowledge that every individual brings different perspectives and capabilities to the team and that a
strong team is founded on a variety of perspectives.
We want individuals to dream, value differences, create and experiment in pursuit of opportunities and
achieve leadership through teamwork.
Excellence
We do what is right, do it well and win. We will strive for excellence in whatever we do.
Innovation
We will constantly pursue newer and better processes, products, services and management practices.
Nation Orientation
We are aware of our responsibility to generate economic value for the Nation. In pursuit of our goals, we will
make no compromise in complying with applicable laws and regulations at all levels.
6. OBJECTIVES
To build relationship with customer based on trust
and mutual benefit
To uphold highest ethical standard in conduct of
our business
We create the nurture a culture that supports
flexibility, learning and its proactive to change
To chart a challenging career for employees with
opportunities for advancement and rewards
To value the opportunity and responsibility to make
a difference in people’s lives
7. Strategy Generation
Focus on the chosen business portfolio
o FMCG; Hotels; Paperboards, Paper & Packaging; Agri
Business; Information Technology
Blend diverse core competencies residing in various
Businesses to enhance the competitive power of the
portfolio
Position each business to attain leadership on the
strength of world-class standards in quality and costs
Craft appropriate ‘Strategy of Organisation’ and
governance processes to:
o Enable focus on each business and
o Harness diversity of portfolio to create unique sources of
competitive advantage
14. E- cigarettes
There are several vendors in the e-cigarette market in
India, but they lack organized e-cigarette selling
strategies.
Few vendors use retail outlets to sell their products while
many generate revenue through online sales. Tobacco
companies promote their e-cigarette brands through
celebrity endorsements. They also try to differentiate
their brands from those of the Pharmaceuticals industry.
In addition, the increased demand for e-cigarettes is
increasing the market's lucrativeness and forcing
retailers and cigarette sellers to stock e-cigarettes,
cartridges, and e-liquids. Online sales constitute the
majority of the market share. The entry of leading
cigarette manufacturers into the market is expected to
increase the number of distribution outlets around the
country. This will help increase the revenue of the
market during the forecast period.
15. Strategy Implementation
The policy is communicated to all employees
through induction programmes, policy manuals and
intranet portals.
The custodian of this policy is the head of each
operational unit and divisional chief executives of
the respective business.
ITC’s complaints resolution procedure is premised
on the freedom of employees to approach higher
officials beyond his/her immediate superior.
For unionised employees compliance of the policy
is ensured through a robust grievance handling
procedure and the presence of a union that brings
violation to the notice of the unit HR head.
16. A Push Strategy involves ‘pushing’ the product through
distribution channels to the final customers.
ITC adopted this strategy to increase its sell and
awareness & to gain favouritism from the kirana
owners. In anticipation of the mystery shoppers, the
kirana owners kept offering ITC cigarettes to all the
customers first and only upon request & insistence they
sold the requested brand. ITC did this by putting up
posters in kiranas & used the concept of mystery
shopping in case of tobacco industry. And hence they
requested the shop owners to
Offer
ITC cigarettes first to every customer & if he sold a
particular target he will be qualified to enter a lucky
draw and hence bumber prize.
PUSH
STRATEGY
(PROMOTIONAL
STRATEGY)
17. The pull strategy is where the producer directs its marketing
activities (primarily advertising & consumer promotion) towards
final consumer to induce them to buy the product
Under this strategy the consumer demand pulls the product
through channels
Sun feast ready to eat pasta achieved 6% volume in branded
noodles market. This was achieved by excessive advertising
which pulls the product through distribution channels
The strategy adopted is to spend more money on consumer
advertising designed to build brand awareness so that shoppers
will ask for the product.
Pull
Strategy
18. Competitiv
e Strategy
FIRST MOVER
The first company to
manufacture and sell a
new product or service
is called First or Prime
mover.
ITC-Welcome group
pioneered a holistic
concept of ‘branded
accommodation’ in the
hospitality industry it
was the first to launch
the powerful idea of a
‘Hotel within a hotel’ by
segmenting and
branding the hotel
services. It was first to
brand its cuisine.
LATE MOVER
Late mover are those who
are able to imitate the
technological advance of
others, keep risk down by
waiting until the new
market is established and
take advantage f the first
movers inclination to ignore
market.
ITC entered the biscuit
business very late when to
measure players like
Britannia & Parle were
busy biting of chunked of
the national market among
themselves,
ITC dug into market
research.
Finding revealed that the
category had gaps and
hence ITC launched
Sunfeast with 6 ranges.
19. Growth Strategy
Mergers and Amalgamation
ITC has decided to consolidate its hotels business and has accordingly
proposed to amalgamate its wholly owned ITC hotels ltd. And other hotels
subsidiaries with the main company.
ITC has merged Bhadrachalam Paperboard Ltd. With the main company to
position itself as a leader in the paperboard market.
• Strategic Alliance
ITC has made a significant move in its greeting card business by entering
into a strategic alliance with the Maple leaf. Hence Maple Leaf make
exclusive cards for ITC and hence ITC re-launched under expression Brand
name.
• Joint Venture
In 1985, ITC set up Supriya Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo- Nepal and
British Joint venture.
• Acquisition
In 1990 ITC acquired Tribeni Tissue Ltd.