Faster websites lead to more traffic and sales, while slow pages cause users to abandon sites. Google found a 0.5 second delay cuts traffic 20% and Amazon found a 100ms delay reduces sales 1%. Website speed can be measured through synthetic monitoring, which tests without live traffic, and real user monitoring, which uses real browser data. Both help detect issues and analyze page load times and elements. Delays over 2 seconds cause many users to abandon sites or stop shopping.