The document discusses the benefits of using Rich Internet Applications (RIA) for online banking. It notes that while current online banking sites address usability, the customer experience has been stagnating due to technology limitations. RIA breaks through these limitations by enhancing the customer experience using Web 2.0 technologies. The document then provides examples of case studies analyzing two online banking sites and identifies areas for improvement. It proposes a RIA solution with single window applications, dynamic interactivity, and multi-factor authentication to overcome the identified shortcomings.
2. Why Rich internet banking application
Online banking domain is fast becoming the primary medium of interaction between the
bank and its customers. Not only is it a medium it is also a direct channel of cross selling
and up selling. A medium to promote its products and above all it defines the brand and
the experience the user can expect with the bank.
While the above factors have been largely addressed in the current online banking
domains through the implementation of various Usability practice's. The rich customer
experience has largely been stagnating due to technology limitations.
RIA break through all those limitation by taking the customer experience to the next level.
Web 2.0 technologies used with UX perspective delivers the next generation of online
experience combined with faster response and shorter task completion time
3. Case Study
I have conducted an expert analysis on 2 online banking sites
(www.citibank.co.in and www.icicibank.com) from a usability
perspective.
Observations have been made in terms of flow of information
interaction and generic user experience.
Comments have been highlights next to the screen shots.
Comments in Green means positive feedback and observations.
Comments in Orange highlight issues which have been identified
during site analysis
4. Login Screen
1. Keyboard to ensure user does
have Typo error.
2. Key placement in the
keyboard keeps changing with
each login – this improves the
security of the site
5. 1. Page content design can be made more
concise
2. Breadcrumbs not available
3. Information architecture is cluttered
4. Option to Print statement is available at
a location where the user would
overlook
Server round trip would be required for each
sorting option or with each page refresh
Content grouping could be more consistent in UI
standards
Account Summary
6. Account
Statement
User is asked to navigate to a separate page in
order to make the statement search Applyion.
This increases the number of tasks the user has
to perform and also the number of server round
trip
8. Account
Summary
1. On clicking on Account summary once is
brought to this page. This and the Mini
statement page could be combined
together to give a short summary to the
user
OR
by default the user can be shown the
mini statement page so as to eliminate
one step in the whole process
1. Breadcrumbs not available
10. Account
Statement
(Search)
1. Page real estate has not been used
optimally
2. Consistency in page layout is missing –
with the content alignment varying from
page to page
3. Breadcrumbs not available
4. Information architecture is cluttered
5. Option to Print statement should be
available at the beginning of the content
also
11. Account
Statement
1. Page navigation has not been provided.
The user does not know how many
pages of content he has to view at any
given time
2. Breadcrumbs not available
3. Print option is not available
4. No functionality to control the
presentation of the data.
12. Proposed Rich Internet Solution
The following screen is a high level wire frame of the proposed rich
internet application.
The advantages of which are :-
1. Overcomes the shortcomings shown in the previous screen.
2. Provides single window application with dynamic interactivity
3. Incorporate multi factor authentication
13. RIA Solutions for financial services
• Financial services like banking / insurance can be made more user friendly and productive using all or a combination of the following RIA
solutions / products
• Interactive Statements
• Most of the online statements depending on the user search requirements will go on to 3 or more pages. At the end of which the user has
to come back to the beginning if they want to try out a new search.
• UX Interactive statements would offer a single window interface having the following features.
– At-a-glance summary of account balances
– Tabular and graphical display of account summary
– Drill-down to statement of last 10 transactions on each account
– Cross-sell and up-sell business rules engine
– Search options/functions visible always to the user.
• Guided-Selling of Financial Products
• Financial products like loans, insurance and mortgages are researched a lot over the internet before they are bought through a offline
channel. Owing to the complexity of the products and the plethora of options available, the user is put through a tedious task while
researching a product. The complexity of the product reflects on the branding of the business. A simple guided solution of the products
through RIA will increase the customer base and improve the brand image of the business
• UX Interactive statements would offer a single window interface having the following features.
– Guides customer step by step through a complex purchasing decision
– Interactive product filtering
– Highly visual product suite
– Cross-sell and up-sell business rule engine
14. RIA Solutions for financial services – Cont:
• Single Window Form application
• Research on the traditional linear method of filling forms shows that 5% of users drop off for every page in the application process.
Delays in server response or low bandwidth speeds further delay the application process. Eliminating the linear method and reducing the
server interaction and bandwidth constraints drastically reduces the frustration levels of the user. This results in a dramatic increase in the
number of completed online applications.
• Single window form applications features :
– Guided completion of the form.
– Number of form pages reduced to one single window.
– Forms can be completed Offline or online.
– A simple and easy-to-use navigation style that allows users to flip between form pages effortlessly.
– Users can navigate within the forms without server round-trip.
• Account Dashboard
• This is a value add to the customer where the customer can perform traditional tasks like grouping of various expenditure/income, sorting
of expenses etc.. In a single window dynamically. Reports can be generated and used for budgeting purposes. RIA features like dynamic
sorting, filtering and interactive charts provide a rich unified experience to the user. This also facilitates Intelligent cross selling of related
products.
• Account Dashboard features :
– Traditional "statement of account" with dynamic sorting and filtering
– At a glance summary screen of monthly spending
– Dynamic drill-down charting of spending history .
– Customized Reporting Module
15. RIA Solutions for financial services – Cont:
• Single window Bill Payment
• According to Forbes.com, 87% of customers who pay bills online visit their banking website weekly, while 41% visit their site
daily.
• Repeat customers show how comfortable they are with the site and they are the ones who would most likely go in for online services.
Single window bill payment is another value add to the customer who can avail of features like paying multiple bills in a single window,
shorter time for completing a task, graphical payment history feature.
• Single window Bill Payment features :
– multiple bill payments
– multiple bill payments from multiple accounts
– Graphical bill payments history
– Detailed account information
– Alerts and reminders for bill payment
16. Suitable RIA solution
RIA Solutions for financial services – Cont:
Type of activities :
• Risk management
• Accessing tolerance to risk.
• Analyze counterparties and trade risks
• Rating advisory services
Type of activities :
• Executing trades of Equity securities
• Portfolio hedging and restructuring
• Assisting companies in raising capital
• Developing innovative products and
strategies that broaden capital-raising
opportunities
• Exchange-based market making
• Developing trading models and algorithms
Type of activities :
• Relation management,
• Research and analysis,
• Customer interactions,
• Portfolio handling and strategic
partnerships.
• Product development in diff asset classes,
• Portfolio and product management across
asset classes.
RISK MANAGEMENTTRADINGASSET MANAGEMENT
Type of solutions :
•Management Dashboard
•Analysis / reporting tool
Type of solutions :
• Rich Portfolio management tool
• Rich trading platform
Type of solutions :
• Guided Selling
RISK MANAGEMENTTRADINGASSET MANAGEMENT
17. RIA - Potentially Measurable Benefits
» Time spent waiting for data to be transmitted: Time is money. Over many repetitions, the time user spend waiting for the
page to load can add up to significant costs.
» Time spent completing a particular task: Increased efficiency in the user interface can often mean that time is saved at the
task level, offering opportunities for concrete cost savings there.
» Bandwidth consumed for the entire task: The cost of bandwidth does not increase linearly, but does increase as the
company invests in larger-capacity Internet connections and new hardware to accommodate greater server loads. A firm's cost
structure for bandwidth depends on the scale of their operation and these capital investment needs. The amount of bandwidth
consumed also has implications for time savings.
» Steps to complete a task: Reducing the number of steps has implications for the amount of time consumed but also for the
number of opportunities for error. Fewer errors mean cost savings down the road when these errors would have to be manually
corrected.
» Improved application responsiveness: More responsive applications can improve productivity not just by reducing "wait," but
by promoting a more fluid, uninterrupted workflow. In a responsive application, users can move rapidly from one action to
another as quickly as they can visualize the workflow. Less responsive applications can defeat the user's workflow visualization
by forcing them to continually wait for program information.
18. LOGO
CARDS BANKING LOANS INSURANCE INVESTMENTS DEALS
User Id
Password
SUBMIT
HOME PAGE
CONTENT
GLOBAL FOOTER
Bread Crumbs
PROMOTION
SPACE
About Us | Careers | Site Map
New Users Register here
Forgot Password | Trouble logging in
Report a suspicious e-mail
Cyber Cafe Security | About e-mail fraud
20. LOGO
GLOBAL FOOTER
Login > Banking >Account Summary
CARDS
BANKING
LOANS INSURANCE INVESTMENTS DEALS
About Us | Careers | Site Map
20.00Tincidunt ut laoreet12354622/04/06
100.00Sed diam nonummy Nibh euismod12354624/04/06
5.00Adipiscing elit12354627/04/06
55.00Consectetuer123546
15.00Dolor sit amet123546
250.00Lorem ipsum12354629/04/06
5.00Target12354602/05/06
1000.00Wire Transfer12354603/05/06
+50.00Amazon12354604/05/06
55.00Consectetuer123546
15.00Dolor sit amet123546
250.00Lorem ipsum12354629/04/06
5.00Target12354602/05/06
1000.00Wire Transfer12354603/05/06
+50.00Amazon12354604/05/06
AmountDescriptionRef.Date
• Account Summary
• Funds Transfer
• Smart Money Order
• Card-2-Card Funds Transfer
• Requests
• Customize
• Write to A/c Manager
• Apply For Debit Card
• Account Statement By Email
• Prepaid Mobile Recharge
PROMOTION
SPACE
Account Summary
From Date To Date Total Debit & Credit
Debit = $4520
Credit = $3125
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Transactions Grouped
Amazon $112
Wire Transfer $2250+
+
Target $1050
_
Target $15002/12/06
Target $15004/12/06
Target $55008/12/06
Target $15014/12/06
Year : 2006 Month : Dec
+- +-
Year : 2006 Month : Dec
Account Summary Search bar
Welcome : “xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx”
21. LOGO
GLOBAL FOOTER
Login > Cards > Apply for Credit Card
CARDS
BANKING LOANS INSURANCE INVESTMENTS DEALS
About Us | Careers | Site Map
• Card Summary
• Apply For Credit Card
• Account Statement By Email
• Prepaid Mobile Recharge
• Pay bills online
PROMOTION
SPACE
Apply for Credit Card Apply Card Type
Apply Card Features
Cash back or loyalty offers
Introductory rate for purchases
Cards you can use abroad
Introductory rate for purchases
Debit
Charge
Mortgage Secured
Credit
Card I am interested in
Interest-free days
Low interest rate
No annual fee
No late payment fee
Rewards program
Gold
Platinum
All
Standard
Card I would like to see
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
Card X
Apply | Details
+-
Interest Rate (11%)
Welcome : “xxxx xxxxxxxxxxx”