Black History Month is celebrated in February to recognize African American achievements throughout history. It commemorates pivotal events in the civil rights movement such as the Underground Railroad that helped slaves escape to freedom, and key figures like Frederick Douglass who fought for abolition as a leader and orator. The civil rights movement of the 1950s-60s aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination through nonviolent protests led by Martin Luther King Jr., including Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. Major victories were the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, though discrimination continues to be addressed today.
Black History Month originated as "Negro History Week" proposed in 1926 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson to honor the achievements of African Americans. It was expanded to a month in 1976 during the nation's bicentennial. While it sparks debate about focusing a race's history to one month, it remains important to recognize influential figures such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., inventors Elijah McCoy and Garrett Morgan, athlete Jesse Owens, and others who helped shape American history.
Martin Luther King Jr. advocated rising above individualistic concerns to help all humanity. He believed that what affects one person affects all people indirectly and true education combines intelligence and character. King also said we must develop forgiveness and see the good in others to overcome hate.
Black History Month is observed each February to honor the history and achievements of African Americans. It was proposed in 1926 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson as "Negro History Week", later expanded to a month. The second week of February was chosen to commemorate the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Black History Month highlights influential figures like Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., inventors Elijah McCoy and Garrett Morgan, scientists Daniel Hale Williams and Mae Jemison, and athletes Jesse Owens and Hank Aaron.
Black History Is American History Bhm 2009ojohnson1
This is the Black History Month 2009 presentation shown during this years event. These slides were also compiled in the Education Booklet provided at the event as well.
The document provides biographical information and quotes from several influential figures in the civil rights movement and African American history, including Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, the Little Rock Nine, Malcolm X, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Barack Obama, Mae Jemison, and Louis Armstrong. It highlights their contributions and struggles promoting civil rights, racial equality, and social justice.
This Black History Month 'Power Point Slide Show' was one of the last emails that Clarencetta sent out before her 'Transition.' Cetta was a "Proud African American Woman." She was always willing to share funny emails and helpful information. Enjoy!
The document provides biographical information on notable African Americans across various fields including politics, civil rights, entertainment, science and sports. It includes brief descriptions of Barack Obama, James Brown, Oprah Winfrey, Rosa Parks, Tony Dungy, Sojourner Truth, Colin Powell, Martin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou, Jackie Robinson, Walter T. Bailey, Garrett A. Morgan, Serena Williams, Coretta Scott King and Martin Luther King Jr., Dr. Charles Drew, Sidney Poitier, Nina Simone, Mae Jemison, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Underground Railroad terminology, Daniel Hale Williams, and Stevie Wonder. Key accomplishments and contributions are highlighted.
Black History Month is celebrated in February to recognize African American achievements throughout history. It commemorates pivotal events in the civil rights movement such as the Underground Railroad that helped slaves escape to freedom, and key figures like Frederick Douglass who fought for abolition as a leader and orator. The civil rights movement of the 1950s-60s aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination through nonviolent protests led by Martin Luther King Jr., including Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. Major victories were the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, though discrimination continues to be addressed today.
Black History Month originated as "Negro History Week" proposed in 1926 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson to honor the achievements of African Americans. It was expanded to a month in 1976 during the nation's bicentennial. While it sparks debate about focusing a race's history to one month, it remains important to recognize influential figures such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., inventors Elijah McCoy and Garrett Morgan, athlete Jesse Owens, and others who helped shape American history.
Martin Luther King Jr. advocated rising above individualistic concerns to help all humanity. He believed that what affects one person affects all people indirectly and true education combines intelligence and character. King also said we must develop forgiveness and see the good in others to overcome hate.
Black History Month is observed each February to honor the history and achievements of African Americans. It was proposed in 1926 by Dr. Carter G. Woodson as "Negro History Week", later expanded to a month. The second week of February was chosen to commemorate the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Black History Month highlights influential figures like Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., inventors Elijah McCoy and Garrett Morgan, scientists Daniel Hale Williams and Mae Jemison, and athletes Jesse Owens and Hank Aaron.
Black History Is American History Bhm 2009ojohnson1
This is the Black History Month 2009 presentation shown during this years event. These slides were also compiled in the Education Booklet provided at the event as well.
The document provides biographical information and quotes from several influential figures in the civil rights movement and African American history, including Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, the Little Rock Nine, Malcolm X, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Barack Obama, Mae Jemison, and Louis Armstrong. It highlights their contributions and struggles promoting civil rights, racial equality, and social justice.
This Black History Month 'Power Point Slide Show' was one of the last emails that Clarencetta sent out before her 'Transition.' Cetta was a "Proud African American Woman." She was always willing to share funny emails and helpful information. Enjoy!
The document provides biographical information on notable African Americans across various fields including politics, civil rights, entertainment, science and sports. It includes brief descriptions of Barack Obama, James Brown, Oprah Winfrey, Rosa Parks, Tony Dungy, Sojourner Truth, Colin Powell, Martin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou, Jackie Robinson, Walter T. Bailey, Garrett A. Morgan, Serena Williams, Coretta Scott King and Martin Luther King Jr., Dr. Charles Drew, Sidney Poitier, Nina Simone, Mae Jemison, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Underground Railroad terminology, Daniel Hale Williams, and Stevie Wonder. Key accomplishments and contributions are highlighted.
This document celebrates Black History Month and highlights the contributions of influential African Americans in various fields such as medicine, technology, media, literature, music, film, religion, law, and politics. It provides brief biographies of figures like Henrietta Lacks, Dr. Daniel Williams, Vivien Thomas, Andrew Beard, Berry Gordy Jr., Sidney Poitier, Thurgood Marshall, Colin Powell, and Andrew Young who made groundbreaking achievements as the first or most prominent African Americans in their respective fields. The overall message is one of pride in Black history and appreciation for the bravery and persistence of these individuals who helped shape culture and society.
Black History Month is observed each February to celebrate the achievements of African Americans. It began as Negro History Week in 1926, proposed by Dr. Carter G. Woodson to honor black history and contributions. Woodson chose the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. It was later expanded to a full month. The presentation discussed important abolitionists, civil rights leaders, inventors, scientists, athletes and shared the history of the presenter's family dating back to slavery and the post-Civil War period.
The document provides information on important people and events from the 1920s in the United States, including Warren G. Harding and his presidency, the Sacco and Vanzetti trial, organized crime figures like Al Capone, the Scopes Monkey Trial, the Harlem Renaissance, Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight, Henry Ford and the automobile industry, Calvin Coolidge, and the stock market crash of 1929 that marked the beginning of the Great Depression. A variety of political, social, and cultural topics are covered.
This document provides brief biographies of several important figures in Black history and the American civil rights movement, including Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Jackie Robinson, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and Barack Obama. It highlights their roles in important events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, their leadership in organizations fighting for racial equality and civil rights, and "firsts" achieved as African Americans.
The document discusses Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It provides images and captions that depict racist caricatures of black people from that era, signs enforcing racial segregation, lynchings of black people, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. The final images show the beginning of the Civil Rights movement and challenges to Jim Crow with Martin Luther King Jr. and signs declaring the death of Jim Crow.
February is Black History Month. It began as Black History Week in 1926 to celebrate the birthdays of important Black Americans like Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglass. In 1976, it became Black History Month during the bicentennial. Carter Godwin Woodson is considered the "Father of Black History" for promoting the study of Black history and multiculturalism. Black History Month pays tribute to African American contributions and the theme in 2013 was about the Emancipation Proclamation and March on Washington. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark laws against discrimination that resulted from civil rights activism.
Black History Month is celebrated in February to remember African Americans who struggled for civil rights in the United States. Over the 1700s and 1800s, laws prohibited slaves from voting, owning land, or learning to read. Figures like Crispus Attucks, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and others fought against slavery and worked to gain rights and freedom for African Americans through organizations, protests, and speeches. In the 1960s, the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others used nonviolent protests like sit-ins and bus boycotts to push for desegregation and end laws enforcing racial segregation. The civil rights struggle had an enduring impact and inspired
This document summarizes key events and figures of the American Civil Rights Movement. It features photos of Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks who impacted the movement. Additional photos show segregated water fountains, the sit-ins at lunch counters, the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church, attacks on Freedom Riders, a Ku Klux Klan rally, the Black Panthers group, police using fire hoses on child protesters, and general civil rights marches. Bibliographies provide sources for further information on each topic.
The document contains brief biographies of 15 influential Black Americans from history and the present day. It includes details about their backgrounds, accomplishments, and contributions in fields such as government, civil rights, arts, science, and sports. The biographies range from one to four sentences in length.
The document summarizes the achievements and accomplishments of important figures in African American history, including Carter G. Woodson who founded Black History Month, Frederick Douglass who fought against slavery, and Martin Luther King Jr. who led the civil rights movement. It highlights over 20 influential African Americans such as Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Rosa Parks, and Oprah Winfrey who made significant contributions across various fields including education, science, civil rights, politics, and entertainment.
Paul Revere was a patriot and silversmith who lived in Boston, Massachusetts in the late 18th century. As a member of the Sons of Liberty, he opposed British rule and taxation policies without representation. Most famously, he rode through the streets of Boston on the night of April 18, 1775 to warn colonists that the British were coming, setting off the battles of Lexington and Concord that marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. After American independence was achieved, Revere helped establish the new democratic government of the United States.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>MUST READ!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
This is a slide show, lasting around 20-25 minutes if gone through continuously. Contains things about Nelson Mandela and his part in the South African Apartheid, Carter G. Woodson (founder of Black History Month) and Martin Luther King Jr. and how he helped the USA earn equality in the country. The clip for the I have a Dream speech will be at the bottom of this description.
Best for RE lessons, but can also be helpful in History Lessons. Furthermore, it can be used as a basis of biography writing in English. But can be used freely!
To play the speech, you'll have to go to the very start of the presentation, turn up the volume and press the play button at the bar where the left and right controls are. Listen, keep listening. And I'm sorry about this whole thing. I'll remove it soon and put in a hyperlink leading to another presentation, I promise this one will have the words. But for now, you'll have to stick with this. Sorry!
Thanks anyway!
This document discusses common stereotypes of Hispanics in the United States. It notes that Hispanics are often stereotyped as hard workers who take jobs as construction workers and custodians, or as drug dealers and gang members. While some see Hispanics as hard workers who earn minimum wage, over 40% of Americans believe Hispanics are limited to certain occupations. Hispanics have faced discrimination throughout history, including from the Ku Klux Klan, often related to illegal immigration. The document cites several sources on Hispanic stereotypes and discrimination in the U.S.
The document announces various events and programs being held at the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County in February to celebrate Black History Month. It provides details on several Saturday programs at the Main Library in February that will explore the history of African Americans in television news anchoring, the use of newspapers for genealogy research, the Cincinnati Black press and its editors, and the role of the historic Cincinnati radio station WCIN. It encourages attendees to check the library's full program calendar for additional events across its branches celebrating African American art, books, history, and culture.
A Small Glimpse of African American HistoryViolette Meier
The document summarizes key events in African American history from the first arrival of slaves in Virginia in 1619 to Barack Obama becoming the first Black president of the United States in 2009. It outlines the transition from slavery to emancipation and civil rights, including important figures and milestones like the Emancipation Proclamation, Plessy v. Ferguson, the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., and the elections of the first Black members of Congress, Supreme Court justice, secretary of state, and president. The document traces the long journey to freedom and advancement for Black Americans over centuries.
The Statue of Liberty was unveiled in 1886 in New York Harbor on Ellis Island. It was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland on October 28, 1886. The statue is a symbol of freedom that greets thousands of immigrants and visitors entering New York Bay and the United States. Standing 151 feet tall on a pedestal, the Statue of Liberty depicts a woman holding a torch and tablet with July 4, 1776 engraved on it, representing liberty and American independence.
The Civil War began in 1861 after southern states seceded from the Union in response to Abraham Lincoln's election. Lincoln aimed to preserve the Union but did not initially seek to end slavery, which concerned African Americans. After the Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter, the war officially began. In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in rebel states, and over 180,000 African Americans joined the Union army and navy, helping turn the tide of the war in the North's favor. The war ended in 1865 with the South's defeat and slavery abolished nationwide by the 13th Amendment, beginning the Reconstruction era.
African Americans were originally brought to the United States as slaves, arriving from Africa in 1619. Slavery ended in 1865 with the Civil War, but African Americans still faced discrimination under Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation until the 1950s-60s Civil Rights Movement. The movement used nonviolent protests and demonstrations led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks to fight for equal rights and desegregation, gradually bringing about social and political change that continues today.
The document provides an overview of fashion, music, art, architecture, and history from the 1960s. It describes how fashion trends shifted towards younger consumers. Popular musicians of the decade included The Beatles, The Beach Boys, James Brown, and Roy Orbison. Mosaics and modern architecture also emerged as artistic styles during this period. Major world events from 1960-1969 included the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War escalation, civil rights movements, and the first moon landing. Overall, the 1960s was a decade of significant social and cultural change.
*
American Portraits: Anthony Burns
“A change has taken place in this community within three weeks such as the 30 preceding years had not produced.”
Edward Everett on the Burns Affair
*
“We went to bed one night old fashioned, conservative, Compromise Union Whigs & waked up stark mad Abolitionists.”
Amos Lawrence on the Burns Affair
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
California State University, Fullerton
A House Divided: The 1850s
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
Battles at the Boundaries: Women’s Rights and Antislavery
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
Luminism, Landscape, and the Sectional Crisis
*
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
1846 Wilmot Proviso fuses slavery’s expansion with end of war.
California statehood question leads to Compromise of 1850.
Fugitive Slave Law requires federal agents to recover escapees.
Zachary Taylor dies; Millard Fillmore becomes president.
1851 Herman Melville writes Moby-Dick.
1852 Democrat Franklin Pierce elected president.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Kansas-Nebraska Act rekindles sectional controversy over slavery.
Collapse of Whigs; rise of new Republican Party
Bleeding Kansas; John Brown’s raid at Pottawatomie Creek;
Dem. James Buchanan elected president.
Dred Scott decision.
In Kansas, proslavery Lecompton Constitution ratified.
Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois.
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.
2. Battles at the Boundaries:
Women’s Rights and Antislavery
*
“You have seen a man become a slave. You shall see a slave become a man.”
Frederick Douglass, 1845
*
Nathaniel Jocelyn, Cinque, 1839.
Oil on canvas. New Haven Colony Historical Society, Connecticut.
*
Former President, now Mass. Congressman John Quincy Adams, perennial enemy of the “Gag Order.”
*
Contemporary wood engraving depicting the mob attack on Elijah P. Lovejoy and his press.
*
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (title page), 1852.
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Baker and Smith after Hammatt Billings, Little Eva (1852)
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Mathew Brady, Zachary Taylor 1848. Mathew Brady, Henry Clay, c. 1850.
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
*
Mathew Brady, Daniel Webster, c. 1850. Mathew Brady, John C. Calhoun, c. 1848.
*
The Compromise of 1850
1. California admitted as free state
2. New Mexico becomes a territory
3. Texas debt paid
4. Utah becomes territory
5. New Fugitive Slave Law
6. DC slave trade abolished
*
Mathew Brady, Franklin Pierce, c. 1852. Mathew Brady, Stephen Douglas, c. 1854.
*
The Missouri Compromise, 1820
*
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854: “Popular S ...
This document celebrates Black History Month and highlights the contributions of influential African Americans in various fields such as medicine, technology, media, literature, music, film, religion, law, and politics. It provides brief biographies of figures like Henrietta Lacks, Dr. Daniel Williams, Vivien Thomas, Andrew Beard, Berry Gordy Jr., Sidney Poitier, Thurgood Marshall, Colin Powell, and Andrew Young who made groundbreaking achievements as the first or most prominent African Americans in their respective fields. The overall message is one of pride in Black history and appreciation for the bravery and persistence of these individuals who helped shape culture and society.
Black History Month is observed each February to celebrate the achievements of African Americans. It began as Negro History Week in 1926, proposed by Dr. Carter G. Woodson to honor black history and contributions. Woodson chose the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. It was later expanded to a full month. The presentation discussed important abolitionists, civil rights leaders, inventors, scientists, athletes and shared the history of the presenter's family dating back to slavery and the post-Civil War period.
The document provides information on important people and events from the 1920s in the United States, including Warren G. Harding and his presidency, the Sacco and Vanzetti trial, organized crime figures like Al Capone, the Scopes Monkey Trial, the Harlem Renaissance, Charles Lindbergh's transatlantic flight, Henry Ford and the automobile industry, Calvin Coolidge, and the stock market crash of 1929 that marked the beginning of the Great Depression. A variety of political, social, and cultural topics are covered.
This document provides brief biographies of several important figures in Black history and the American civil rights movement, including Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Jackie Robinson, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, and Barack Obama. It highlights their roles in important events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, their leadership in organizations fighting for racial equality and civil rights, and "firsts" achieved as African Americans.
The document discusses Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It provides images and captions that depict racist caricatures of black people from that era, signs enforcing racial segregation, lynchings of black people, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. The final images show the beginning of the Civil Rights movement and challenges to Jim Crow with Martin Luther King Jr. and signs declaring the death of Jim Crow.
February is Black History Month. It began as Black History Week in 1926 to celebrate the birthdays of important Black Americans like Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglass. In 1976, it became Black History Month during the bicentennial. Carter Godwin Woodson is considered the "Father of Black History" for promoting the study of Black history and multiculturalism. Black History Month pays tribute to African American contributions and the theme in 2013 was about the Emancipation Proclamation and March on Washington. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark laws against discrimination that resulted from civil rights activism.
Black History Month is celebrated in February to remember African Americans who struggled for civil rights in the United States. Over the 1700s and 1800s, laws prohibited slaves from voting, owning land, or learning to read. Figures like Crispus Attucks, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and others fought against slavery and worked to gain rights and freedom for African Americans through organizations, protests, and speeches. In the 1960s, the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and others used nonviolent protests like sit-ins and bus boycotts to push for desegregation and end laws enforcing racial segregation. The civil rights struggle had an enduring impact and inspired
This document summarizes key events and figures of the American Civil Rights Movement. It features photos of Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks who impacted the movement. Additional photos show segregated water fountains, the sit-ins at lunch counters, the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church, attacks on Freedom Riders, a Ku Klux Klan rally, the Black Panthers group, police using fire hoses on child protesters, and general civil rights marches. Bibliographies provide sources for further information on each topic.
The document contains brief biographies of 15 influential Black Americans from history and the present day. It includes details about their backgrounds, accomplishments, and contributions in fields such as government, civil rights, arts, science, and sports. The biographies range from one to four sentences in length.
The document summarizes the achievements and accomplishments of important figures in African American history, including Carter G. Woodson who founded Black History Month, Frederick Douglass who fought against slavery, and Martin Luther King Jr. who led the civil rights movement. It highlights over 20 influential African Americans such as Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Rosa Parks, and Oprah Winfrey who made significant contributions across various fields including education, science, civil rights, politics, and entertainment.
Paul Revere was a patriot and silversmith who lived in Boston, Massachusetts in the late 18th century. As a member of the Sons of Liberty, he opposed British rule and taxation policies without representation. Most famously, he rode through the streets of Boston on the night of April 18, 1775 to warn colonists that the British were coming, setting off the battles of Lexington and Concord that marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. After American independence was achieved, Revere helped establish the new democratic government of the United States.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>MUST READ!<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
This is a slide show, lasting around 20-25 minutes if gone through continuously. Contains things about Nelson Mandela and his part in the South African Apartheid, Carter G. Woodson (founder of Black History Month) and Martin Luther King Jr. and how he helped the USA earn equality in the country. The clip for the I have a Dream speech will be at the bottom of this description.
Best for RE lessons, but can also be helpful in History Lessons. Furthermore, it can be used as a basis of biography writing in English. But can be used freely!
To play the speech, you'll have to go to the very start of the presentation, turn up the volume and press the play button at the bar where the left and right controls are. Listen, keep listening. And I'm sorry about this whole thing. I'll remove it soon and put in a hyperlink leading to another presentation, I promise this one will have the words. But for now, you'll have to stick with this. Sorry!
Thanks anyway!
This document discusses common stereotypes of Hispanics in the United States. It notes that Hispanics are often stereotyped as hard workers who take jobs as construction workers and custodians, or as drug dealers and gang members. While some see Hispanics as hard workers who earn minimum wage, over 40% of Americans believe Hispanics are limited to certain occupations. Hispanics have faced discrimination throughout history, including from the Ku Klux Klan, often related to illegal immigration. The document cites several sources on Hispanic stereotypes and discrimination in the U.S.
The document announces various events and programs being held at the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County in February to celebrate Black History Month. It provides details on several Saturday programs at the Main Library in February that will explore the history of African Americans in television news anchoring, the use of newspapers for genealogy research, the Cincinnati Black press and its editors, and the role of the historic Cincinnati radio station WCIN. It encourages attendees to check the library's full program calendar for additional events across its branches celebrating African American art, books, history, and culture.
A Small Glimpse of African American HistoryViolette Meier
The document summarizes key events in African American history from the first arrival of slaves in Virginia in 1619 to Barack Obama becoming the first Black president of the United States in 2009. It outlines the transition from slavery to emancipation and civil rights, including important figures and milestones like the Emancipation Proclamation, Plessy v. Ferguson, the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., and the elections of the first Black members of Congress, Supreme Court justice, secretary of state, and president. The document traces the long journey to freedom and advancement for Black Americans over centuries.
The Statue of Liberty was unveiled in 1886 in New York Harbor on Ellis Island. It was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland on October 28, 1886. The statue is a symbol of freedom that greets thousands of immigrants and visitors entering New York Bay and the United States. Standing 151 feet tall on a pedestal, the Statue of Liberty depicts a woman holding a torch and tablet with July 4, 1776 engraved on it, representing liberty and American independence.
The Civil War began in 1861 after southern states seceded from the Union in response to Abraham Lincoln's election. Lincoln aimed to preserve the Union but did not initially seek to end slavery, which concerned African Americans. After the Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter, the war officially began. In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in rebel states, and over 180,000 African Americans joined the Union army and navy, helping turn the tide of the war in the North's favor. The war ended in 1865 with the South's defeat and slavery abolished nationwide by the 13th Amendment, beginning the Reconstruction era.
African Americans were originally brought to the United States as slaves, arriving from Africa in 1619. Slavery ended in 1865 with the Civil War, but African Americans still faced discrimination under Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation until the 1950s-60s Civil Rights Movement. The movement used nonviolent protests and demonstrations led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks to fight for equal rights and desegregation, gradually bringing about social and political change that continues today.
The document provides an overview of fashion, music, art, architecture, and history from the 1960s. It describes how fashion trends shifted towards younger consumers. Popular musicians of the decade included The Beatles, The Beach Boys, James Brown, and Roy Orbison. Mosaics and modern architecture also emerged as artistic styles during this period. Major world events from 1960-1969 included the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War escalation, civil rights movements, and the first moon landing. Overall, the 1960s was a decade of significant social and cultural change.
*
American Portraits: Anthony Burns
“A change has taken place in this community within three weeks such as the 30 preceding years had not produced.”
Edward Everett on the Burns Affair
*
“We went to bed one night old fashioned, conservative, Compromise Union Whigs & waked up stark mad Abolitionists.”
Amos Lawrence on the Burns Affair
*
HIST 180 Survey of American History
Benjamin Cawthra, Ph.D.
California State University, Fullerton
A House Divided: The 1850s
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
Battles at the Boundaries: Women’s Rights and Antislavery
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
Luminism, Landscape, and the Sectional Crisis
*
Timeline: A House Divided: The 1850s
1846 Wilmot Proviso fuses slavery’s expansion with end of war.
California statehood question leads to Compromise of 1850.
Fugitive Slave Law requires federal agents to recover escapees.
Zachary Taylor dies; Millard Fillmore becomes president.
1851 Herman Melville writes Moby-Dick.
1852 Democrat Franklin Pierce elected president.
Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
Kansas-Nebraska Act rekindles sectional controversy over slavery.
Collapse of Whigs; rise of new Republican Party
Bleeding Kansas; John Brown’s raid at Pottawatomie Creek;
Dem. James Buchanan elected president.
Dred Scott decision.
In Kansas, proslavery Lecompton Constitution ratified.
Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois.
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.
2. Battles at the Boundaries:
Women’s Rights and Antislavery
*
“You have seen a man become a slave. You shall see a slave become a man.”
Frederick Douglass, 1845
*
Nathaniel Jocelyn, Cinque, 1839.
Oil on canvas. New Haven Colony Historical Society, Connecticut.
*
Former President, now Mass. Congressman John Quincy Adams, perennial enemy of the “Gag Order.”
*
Contemporary wood engraving depicting the mob attack on Elijah P. Lovejoy and his press.
*
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (title page), 1852.
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Baker and Smith after Hammatt Billings, Little Eva (1852)
*
Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853.
Oil on canvas. Detroit Institute of Arts.
*
Mathew Brady, Zachary Taylor 1848. Mathew Brady, Henry Clay, c. 1850.
3. Political Portraits: The Sectional Crisis
*
Mathew Brady, Daniel Webster, c. 1850. Mathew Brady, John C. Calhoun, c. 1848.
*
The Compromise of 1850
1. California admitted as free state
2. New Mexico becomes a territory
3. Texas debt paid
4. Utah becomes territory
5. New Fugitive Slave Law
6. DC slave trade abolished
*
Mathew Brady, Franklin Pierce, c. 1852. Mathew Brady, Stephen Douglas, c. 1854.
*
The Missouri Compromise, 1820
*
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854: “Popular S ...
This document provides interesting facts about several places in the United States, including New York City, San Francisco, Arizona, Philadelphia, and North Carolina. Some key details include that New York City was the capital of the United States in the 1780s, San Francisco was built on 43 hills and has the largest Chinese population outside of Asia, Arizona has cotton, copper, cattle and citrus as major industries, Philadelphia was the first capital of the United States and was where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and North Carolina had the first English settlement in North America and was the site of the first powered flight.
Dred Scott was an enslaved man who sued for his freedom after living in free states and territories with his owner. The Supreme Court ruled against Scott, finding that black people could not be citizens. This troubled many and increased tensions over slavery. Abolitionists like Frederick Douglass worked to end slavery through writings, speeches, and organizations. The Underground Railroad secretly transported enslaved people to freedom using routes and conductors, risking danger from slave catchers.
This document provides biographical information about Martin Luther King Jr., including that he was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, became a Baptist minister and earned a PhD, founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 to coordinate nonviolent protests, and led many campaigns for civil rights that achieved successes like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It also gives details on some of King's major campaigns and events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, March on Washington, and Poor People's Campaign.
The document summarizes several social reforms that emerged during the Second Great Awakening period from 1825 to 1850. It discusses the rise of evangelical Protestantism and expansion of religious revivals. It also outlines the growth of temperance, educational, penal, women's rights, and abolitionist reform movements. Many of these reforms aimed to apply Christian ideals of equality and justice more broadly in society, such as advocating for the end of slavery and increased rights for women.
The document discusses the distinction between free people of color and former slaves after the end of slavery. Free people of color often provided leadership to newly freed slaves due to their advantages in education and experience. In both Haiti and the post-Civil War United States South, leaders of the free black community like Toussaint Louverture and elected officials were often former free men of color. Many educated northern free blacks also moved South after the Civil War to help the freed slaves.
the history of the civil right movement in America .Fatine Boulaid
The document outlines the history of civil rights in America, beginning with slavery in the 1600s and the abolition movement in the 1830s. It then discusses the Civil War, emancipation, and the 14th Amendment in the 1860s. The document continues to cover Jim Crow laws, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s-60s led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and concludes with the ongoing Black Lives Matter movement seeking racial justice and equality.
The United States expanded significantly through various territorial acquisitions including the Louisiana Purchase, annexation of Texas and Oregon, and the Mexican Cession of California. Westward migration was driven by factors like availability of cheap fertile land, economic opportunities, and the belief in Manifest Destiny. Inventions like the cotton gin, reaper, steamboat and locomotive transformed life by increasing agricultural production and enabling faster transportation of goods and people.
Christianity and America Presentation: Group AJustin Harbin
Class project from HUM422 Christianity and American Culture. This covers a general overview and analysis of the nature of the interactions between Christianity and America across a given time period.
Racial Violence and the Politics of the Color Linedaltonj
The document summarizes key details and events related to racial segregation and civil rights struggles in the United States from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, including:
1) The 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision that established the "separate but equal" doctrine allowing racial segregation.
2) Early civil rights activists and organizations that challenged segregation laws and racial violence, such as Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. Du Bois, and the NAACP.
3) The prevalence of lynching and racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th/early 20th century, as well as resistance movements and protests against these acts.
Martin Luther King Jr. was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He became a Baptist minister and led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from 1955-1956 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. This launched King to become a civil rights leader. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and gave his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 39.
The document discusses several reform movements in the antebellum United States from 1820 to the 1850s, including the rise of evangelical Christianity and the Second Great Awakening which sparked social reforms around temperance, abolitionism, education, asylums, and women's rights; it also examines the growth of the abolition movement led by figures like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass and the emergence of the women's rights movement at the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention.
This document discusses the abolition and women's rights movements in the 19th century. It outlines key events and figures in the fight against slavery, including William Lloyd Garrison publishing the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator in 1831. It also discusses the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, the first women's rights convention organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott which passed resolutions asserting rights for women, including the right to vote. The document highlights abolitionists and women's rights advocates like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Susan B. Anthony who fought to end slavery and promote equality.
At the Crossroads of Freedom and EqualityAmanda Carter
A presentation for Black History Month 2013 that will be on display on the first floor of Franklin Library, Fisk University throughout the month of February. This file was updated on February 21, 2013. As seen by the sources on the last page of the presentation, there are a selection of songs and speech excerpts that play along with this but could not be uploaded here. I apologize for the inconvenience.
The document lists and describes 15 famous American monuments and landmarks. It includes brief descriptions of each one's history, location, size, and significance. Some of the monuments mentioned include the Statue of Liberty, which was a gift from France and welcomes immigrants to New York Harbor, the World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York City that were destroyed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and Mount Rushmore which features giant carved faces of four US presidents in South Dakota.
The document traces the history of slavery and civil rights for African Americans in the United States from the 1600s through the 1960s. It notes that by the 1660s, most Africans in the American colonies were enslaved and used to work plantations. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in 1865, while the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to freed slaves. In 1896, the Supreme Court upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine allowing racial segregation. The Civil Rights Movement led to landmark legislation like the Voting Rights Act of 1965, combating racist voter disenfranchisement laws and practices.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal leader in the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. He helped organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956 after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger. This led to the founding of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to coordinate civil rights activities. King advocated for nonviolent protest and led many demonstrations against racial segregation, giving speeches such as his "I Have a Dream" speech. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 and assassinated in 1968 while supporting sanitation workers' rights in Memphis, Tennessee.
The document provides a summary of key people, events, and innovations from the 1980s decade. It describes the 1980s as a transformative period driven by glamour, excess, ambition, and rapid technological changes that shaped the future. Some of the notable people and events mentioned include the assassinations of John Lennon, the launch of CNN and MTV, the marriages of Lady Diana and Prince Charles, and the Reagan and Bush presidencies during the end of the Cold War and collapse of the Soviet Union.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s known for his leadership of the American civil rights movement using nonviolent civil disobedience. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, serving as its first president. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for combating racial inequality through peaceful protests and is remembered today as one of the greatest leaders for civil rights and racial equality in American history.
Similar to Celebrate Independence with Lady Liberty (20)
This document discusses future trends in housing and common interest communities based on a presentation given at the 2019 Community Association Law Summit. It covers how demographics, lifestyle, environment, community design, and technology may impact housing. Specifically, it notes that Generation Z will be middle-aged by 2050. It also discusses how communities may see a mix of socio-economic groups and multi-generational residents living together. Finally, it outlines several ways new technologies like autonomous vehicles and smart home devices could influence housing and neighborhoods in the coming decades.
The document is an agenda for a Fall General Membership Meeting at Montclair State University on October 24, 2019. The meeting will include a presentation by Frank Cunha III on Montclair State University's transformation through leadership in energy and environmental design. The presentation will explore the university's expansion and construction projects over the past 20 years, how it has addressed sustainability and resiliency, and what future plans are. The agenda outlines the presentation sections which will cover the university's history, leadership and vision, key facts about its growth, major construction projects, and a summary.
The document summarizes Frank Cunha's presentation at the Fall General Membership Meeting at Montclair State University on October 24, 2019. The presentation covered the transformation of Montclair State University over the past 20 years through campus design and construction projects. It discussed the university's growth in enrollment, footprint, student housing, and LEED certified buildings. It also outlined future plans and guiding principles for campus development, focusing on learning environments, community connectivity, and creating an impactful student experience.
Presentation & Building Tour of University Hall (APPA 2009)Frank Cunha
“University Hall is an exemplary example of environmental stewardship and our model for future buildings, in terms
accommodating the University’s teaching and research program needs in an environmentally friendly manner.”
-Provost Richard Lynde, as he executed the Memorandum of Understanding between the Federal EPA and Montclair State University
Building as a Teaching Tool: Center for Environmental and Life Sciences at Mo...Frank Cunha
The document describes the LEED certification of the Center for Environmental and Life Sciences building at Montclair State University. It lists various LEED credits the building has earned, including credits related to sustainable site selection, alternative transportation access, habitat restoration, water efficiency, energy performance, recycling, indoor air quality, and green cleaning. The document provides descriptions and solutions for achieving several of these credits.
Building as a Teaching Tool: School of Communication and Media at Montclair S...Frank Cunha
The School of Communication and Media building at Montclair State University has achieved LEED certification. It has earned credits for being located near public transportation and services, using water-efficient landscaping and fixtures, recycling collection, prohibiting smoking, controlling indoor pollutants, providing lighting and thermal comfort controls, and implementing a green cleaning program. The building employs strategies like native plantings, low-flow fixtures, occupancy sensors, and certified cleaning products to meet the various LEED requirements.
Bring Your Kids to Work Day at Montclair State University focuses on tradition and innovation. The agenda includes an architecture presentation about what architects do, understanding blueprints, and the process of designing a project like College Hall. Kids will see 3-D models, tour the architect's office, play an interactive campus planning puzzle game, and take a campus tour. The day concludes with lunch with parents.
Audience: College Students
This 50-minute presentation will be a discussion on why it is important to live your passion and follow your dreams. I will use my experience as a leader in my field to encourage the audience to make choices that will enhance their lives. I will discuss the importance of using metrics and guiding values in making life choices that will define who we are and who we are destined to become. I will draw on my personal experience to encourage the audience to follow their dreams and succeed in life by choosing a path that may not always be easy but will always be rewarding. We will be discussing how we can lead through a life of service and dedication to our passion.
Outcomes for participants:
* Discover that success often follows passion
* Discover your gifts and talents
* The sooner you discover your life's purpose the sooner you can start living your dreams
* Passion will help you follow your dreams through difficult challenges
* Success can be measured in different ways - time, people, money
* Discover the virtues of integrity and honesty in your professional life
* Understanding courage and earning respect
* Life is not meant to be easy, but it is meant to be fulfilling
* Serving people by tapping into your passion
Contact Information:
Frank Cunha III, University Architect
Montclair State University
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fc3arch
Website: https://www.frankcunha.com
Blog: https://ilovemyarchitect.com
Email: fc3arch@gmail.com
Mobile: (201) 247-6782
New Student Recreation Center Project Management Case StudyFrank Cunha
The document provides details of a proposed project to construct a new state-of-the-art student recreation center at a university. It includes a project description, business case, benefits management plan, project charter, stakeholder register, and summary. The project is proposed to address increasing student enrollment and on-campus living. Key deliverables will be a new 78,000 square foot recreation center providing various athletic facilities and amenities.
Trek Travel Oceania is a joint venture between Trek Travel and a local Oceania partner to provide premium bicycle touring experiences throughout Oceania. The company aims to create lasting memories for customers by exploring beautiful landscapes via curated cycling routes led by knowledgeable guides. Trek Travel Oceania will offer a variety of guided multi-day tours on high-quality Trek bicycles, accommodations, meals, and safety equipment. The company will target affluent, active travelers between 25-65 years old. A marketing strategy will promote the brand's reputation for exceptional hospitality and service. Financial projections estimate startup costs and profitable operations within three years of launch.
The document discusses the gender pay gap and strategies for women to negotiate higher salaries. It begins by defining the gender pay gap as the difference between what men and women are paid. It then lists some of the key factors that contribute to the pay gap, such as occupational segregation, bias against working mothers, direct pay discrimination, and racial and other biases. The document provides some quick facts about the size of the pay gap in different states and industries. It emphasizes that women can make a change by learning to negotiate their salaries more effectively. It offers tips for preparing for a negotiation, such as assessing one's best alternative, researching market salaries, and having confidence. The document concludes by stressing that negotiating is important because even small salary
This document summarizes presentations from a FINC 560 final project. It includes summaries of analyses for several companies:
1. Vornado Realty Trust is evaluating six real estate investments with a $18 million budget. The analysis found that investing in three properties - Sussex Ridge, Seaside, and Westlake - would provide the highest return.
2. International Paper is considering purchasing a new machine, TJ-50, to expand production capacity. The analysis found the investment would have a negative NPV of $164,587 but could break even depending on sales and costs. A larger alternative TJ-90 could be justified if it enabled over $11 million in additional annual sales.
3. Keystone
(1) To understand the process of converting Owner’s program into written and graphic documents for schematic design and design development. (2) To gain an insight into how quality is established for a Project. (3) To identify the considerations that influence the design of a Project. (4) To introduce the basic concepts of life cycle costs and value analysis. (5) To identify the attributes that should be included in the evaluation and selection of products.
Use Case study of Montclair State University for this session
The document profiles different generations in the workplace and their characteristics, focusing on Millennials. Millennials, born between 1981-1993, prefer social media as the primary method of communication. They are dependent on smart phones, tech savvy, and able to multitask. Millennials value meaningful work and workplace flexibility. The document outlines benefits and environment traits that can attract, retain, and help Millennials grow professionally, such as flexible work schedules, remote work options, daily briefings, technology support, training and coaching opportunities.
The document discusses implementing an energy management system (EMS) using Archibus Energy Management software to track and reduce a university's $21M annual utility bill across 5 million square feet of buildings. The EMS would aggregate and analyze energy use and cost data from existing building and space management systems to identify opportunities for optimization and savings. Over 10 years, the EMS could potentially save the university $1-3 million per year, totaling $10-30 million in reduced energy costs through data-driven decision making.
Artificial Intelligence: Natural Language ProcessingFrank Cunha
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) through a presentation. It defines NLP and its subfields. NLP allows computers to analyze, understand, and generate human language. The presentation discusses how NLP is used in commercial applications and emerging technologies. It outlines Rogers' characteristics of innovation diffusion and shows where NLP currently sits on the technology S-curve. The summary is that AI and NLP will transform many industries through applications involving user interfaces, actions, analytics, and machine-human interactions.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
12. 1886
• February 14 – The first trainload of oranges leaves Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad.
• March – Anti-Chinese sentiments result in riots in Seattle, USA.
• March 17 – Carrollton Massacre: 20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi.
• May 1 – A general strike begins in the United States, which escalates into the Haymarket
Riot and eventually wins the eight-hour workday in the U.S.
• May 8 – Pharmacist Dr. John Stith Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that would be
named Coca-Cola.
• May 17 – Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad: The U.S. Supreme Court rules
that corporations have the same rights as living persons.
• May 29 – Pharmacist John Pemberton begins to advertise Coca-Cola (ad in the Atlanta Journal).
• June 2 – U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming
the only president to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior.
• July 23 – Steve Brodie fakes a jump from the Brooklyn Bridge.
• August 20 – A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas.
• August 31 – An earthquake of between 7.3 and 7.6 on the Richter Scale hits Charleston, South
Carolina, leaving 40,000 homeless.
• September 4 – Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of
fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders with his last band of warriors to General Nelson
Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.
• October 28 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of
Liberty.
• December 8 1886 Diego Rivera was born
Source: Wikipedia
16. Seven rays on Crown:
• Represent seven continents
• Each is 9ft in length
• Each weighs 150lbs
In 1986:
• Torch covered in 24k gold sheets
17.
18. Copper Covering on Statue:
• It is 3/32 inches in thickness, which is
less than the thickness of two pennies.
• The Statue is light green
• This “patina” color is naturally
occurring due to the weathering of the
copper covering.
19.
20. The Statue of Liberty is
150 feet tall.
She stands in New York harbour and
She gives out hope to all.
She is the goddess Libertas.
She wears a long and flowing gown;
Her right hand holds a torch up high
And on her head, a crown.
The statue was given to us
By all the good people of France
To mark 100 years since we
Declared our independence.
She's over a hundred years old,
She's really a golden oldie,
Made from copper and steel by a
Sculptor named Bartholdi.
Bartholdi had drawn up his plans -
Copper sheets on a frame of steel.
The newspapers ran a campaign
To make his dreams turn real.
Building the huge skeletal frame
Turned out to be no mere trifle.
They needed help from the engineer
Alexandre Eiffel.
350 pieces
Were packed in hundreds of crates,
The statue was shipped all they way
To the United States.
She was built on Liberty Island
And she stands there still to this day.
She represents friendship, freedom,
And the American way.
“The Statue of Liberty”
Paul Perro
21.
22.
23. "The New Colossus”
by Emma Lazarus
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. 1886
• February 14 – The first trainload of oranges leaves Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad.
• March – Anti-Chinese sentiments result in riots in Seattle, USA.
• March 17 – Carrollton Massacre: 20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi.
• May 1 – A general strike begins in the United States, which escalates into the Haymarket
Riot and eventually wins the eight-hour workday in the U.S.
• May 8 – Pharmacist Dr. John Stith Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that would be
named Coca-Cola.
• May 17 – Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad: The U.S. Supreme Court rules
that corporations have the same rights as living persons.
• May 29 – Pharmacist John Pemberton begins to advertise Coca-Cola (ad in the Atlanta Journal).
• June 2 – U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming
the only president to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior.
• July 23 – Steve Brodie fakes a jump from the Brooklyn Bridge.
• August 20 – A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas.
• August 31 – An earthquake of between 7.3 and 7.6 on the Richter Scale hits Charleston, South
Carolina, leaving 40,000 homeless.
• September 4 – Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of
fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders with his last band of warriors to General Nelson
Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.
• October 28 – In New York Harbor, U.S. President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of
Liberty.
• December 8 1886 Diego Rivera was born