This is seventh chapter, which is intended to help aspirants of various competitive exams and also to faculties in this field to enhance their performance. any suggestion to improve this is always welcomed.
This is seventh chapter, which is intended to help aspirants of various competitive exams and also to faculties in this field to enhance their performance. any suggestion to improve this is always welcomed.
This presentation was deleted somehow so I am uploading it's updated version once again. I hope it will be helpful to all concerning persons like aspirants of different competitive exams and faculties in this field.
Questions of reasoning and puzzles for competitive examinations Dr. Trilok Kumar Jain
This material is for PGPSE / CSE students of AFTERSCHOOOL. PGPSE / CSE are free online programme - open for all - free for all - to promote entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship PGPSE is for those who want to transform the world. It is different from MBA, BBA, CFA, CA,CS,ICWA and other traditional programmes. It is based on self certification and based on self learning and guidance by mentors. It is for those who want to be entrepreneurs and social changers. Let us work together. Our basic idea is that KNOWLEDGE IS FREE & AND SHARE IT WITH THE WThis material is for PGPSE / CSE students of AFTERSCHOOOL. PGPSE / CSE are free online programme - open for all - free for all - to promote entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship PGPSE is for those who want to transform the world. It is different from MBA, BBA, CFA, CA,CS,ICWA and other traditional programmes. It is based on self certification and based on self learning and guidance by mentors. It is for those who want to be entrepreneurs and social changers. Let us work together. Our basic idea is that KNOWLEDGE IS FREE & AND SHARE IT WITH THE WORLD
ORLD
This presentation was deleted somehow so I am uploading it's updated version once again. I hope it will be helpful to all concerning persons like aspirants of different competitive exams and faculties in this field.
Questions of reasoning and puzzles for competitive examinations Dr. Trilok Kumar Jain
This material is for PGPSE / CSE students of AFTERSCHOOOL. PGPSE / CSE are free online programme - open for all - free for all - to promote entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship PGPSE is for those who want to transform the world. It is different from MBA, BBA, CFA, CA,CS,ICWA and other traditional programmes. It is based on self certification and based on self learning and guidance by mentors. It is for those who want to be entrepreneurs and social changers. Let us work together. Our basic idea is that KNOWLEDGE IS FREE & AND SHARE IT WITH THE WThis material is for PGPSE / CSE students of AFTERSCHOOOL. PGPSE / CSE are free online programme - open for all - free for all - to promote entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship PGPSE is for those who want to transform the world. It is different from MBA, BBA, CFA, CA,CS,ICWA and other traditional programmes. It is based on self certification and based on self learning and guidance by mentors. It is for those who want to be entrepreneurs and social changers. Let us work together. Our basic idea is that KNOWLEDGE IS FREE & AND SHARE IT WITH THE WORLD
ORLD
Chapter 6: Writing Objective Test Items
1) What is an objective test items?
2) Examples of an objective test items
a) True or False
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Suggestions for writing true or false test items
b) Matching Type
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Suggestions for writing matching type test items
c) Multiple Choice
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Suggestions for writing multiple choice test items
d) Completion Test
• Advantages & Disadvantages
• Suggestions for writing completion test items
3) Guidelines for writing test items
IBPS PO PRE-MEMORY BASED -2017 Seating arrangement (Reasoning) Questions Ans...Competitive Exam Forum
IBPS PO PRE-MEMORY BASED -2017
Seating arrangement (Reasoning) Questions Answers.
Directions (11-15): Study the following information and answer the given questions:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G & H are eight friends and sitting around a circular table but not necessarily in same order. Some of them
are facing inside and some of them are facing outside. A sits third to right of H. There is two people sits between H and
B. C sits second to left of B. There is three people sits between B and E. D is second to left of F, who is not immediate
neighbor of A. Immediate neighbours of H faces same direction as H. F sits third to left of A, who faces centre. The
immediate neighbors of A face opposite to the direction of A.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
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Sitting arrangement
Directions (1-5): study the following information to answer the given questions.
A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. No Two
males (or) two females are immediate neighbors of each other.
A is wife of H. A sits third to the left of E. F sits second to the right of D. D is not an
immediate neighbor of A or E. H and C are immediate neighbor of each other. F is not an
immediate neighbor of his Wife B.
1. Which of the following is true about G?
1) G is male 2) G sits exactly between Fand H
3) G sits third to the left of E 4) G sits second to the right of B 5) none.
2. Who sits third to the left of B?
1) F 2) H 3) D 4) A 5) None.
3.How many people sit between B&F when counted in anti-clockwise direction from B?
1) One 2) Two 3) Three 4) Four 5) More than four.
4. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way so form a group. Which is the one
that does not belong to that group?
1) H 2) F 3) E 4) G 5) D
5. Which of the following groups consists of only female members of the group?
1) A,B,B 2) G,F,C 3) C,H,G 4) D,H,C 5) None.
Directions (6-10): A, M, D, P, R, T, B and H are sitting around a circle facing at the
centre. M is third to the left of A who is second to the left of T. D is second to the right of
H who is second to the right of T. R is second to the right of B. who is not an immediate
neighbor of T.
6. Which of the following combina-tions represents the First and the Second to the left of
B respectively?
1) MD 2) DH 3) AM 4) AR 5) None
7. Who is to be right of T?
1) D 2) B 3) H 4) M 5) None
8. Who is the immediate left of H?
1) P 2) M 3) T 4) R 5) Data inadequate
9. Who is second to the left of B?
1) D 2) H 3) M 4) Data inadequate 5) None
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10. In which of the following combinations the third person is second to the left of the
second person?
1) BAR 2) DBR 3) TPH 4) PMH 5) None.
Directions (11-15): Eight Friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle
facing the centre. E is to the third to the left of G who is to the immediate right of B who
is third to the left of A. H is second to the right of F who is not an immediate neighbor of
E. D is not an immediate neighbor of B.
11. Who is second to the right of B?
1) F 2) A 3) H 4) D 5) None.
12. Which of the following pairs has the first person to the immediate left of second
person?
1) GB 2) AF 3) CE 4) HD 5) None.
13. Which of the following is the correct position of B with respect to D?
1) Second to the right 2) second to the left
3) Third to the right 4) Third to the left 5) None.
14. Who sit between A and D?
1) F 2) E 3) G 4) B 5) None.
15. What is E's position with respect to 'C'?
1) To the immediate right 2) To the immediate left
3) Second to the right 4) Cannot be determine 5) None
Directions (16-20): P, Q, R, S, T, V, and W are seven members of a family each one of
them has a different profession. Doctor, Teacher, Lawyer, Engineer, Architect, Charted
Accountant and Banker and their incomes are different. There are two married couples in
the group. R is the Doctor and earns more than the Engineer and the Lawyer. T is married
to the Charted Accountant and she earns the least. No lady is either Lawyer or Engineer.
Q the Teacher earns less than P the banker. W is married to Q and he earns more than S
and P. V is not the Lawyer. The charted Accountant earns less than Lawyer but more than
the Banker.
16. Who earns the maximum in the family?
1) V 2) W 3) R 4) S 5) None.
17. Which of the following is a pair of married couple?
1) RT 2) VT 3) QT 4) ST 5) None.
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18. What is P's position from the top when they are arranged in ascending order of their
income?
1) Second 2) Fourth 3) Third 4) Sixth 5) None.
19. What is the profession of V?
1) Engineer 2) Charted Accountant 3) Both A& B 4) Data inadequate 5) None.
20. At least how many male members are there in the family?
1) Two 2) Three 3) Four 4) Five 5) None.
Directions (21-25): Read the follo-wing information and answer the given questions.
(IBPS 15-03-2011)
Four boys, Pawan, Mahesh, Chandu and Ravi, and four girls, Eti, Seema, Hina and
Anita are sitting around a circular table. Two girls and two boys are not facing the centre.
No three girls are sitting together. Chandu is second to the left of Seema, who is not sitting
next to Mahesh. Eti is third to the left of Anita and one of them is not facing the centre.
Pawan left of Anita and one of them is not facing the centre. Pawan is third to the right of
Mahesh, who is facing the centre. Hina and Ravi are facing each other and both are not
sitting next to Mahesh or Anita.
21. Who among the following is sitting between Mahesh and Ravi?
1) Pawan 2) Chandu 3) Hina 4) Anita 5) None.
22. How many boys are sitting between Seema and Eti?
1) Three 2) Two 3) One 4) can't be determine 5) None.
23. Who is sitting third to the left of Pawan?
1) Ravi 2) Mahesh 3) Hina 4) Eti 5) None.
24. Which of the following groups of four students are not facing the centre?
1) Chandu, Ravi, Seema, Pawan 2) Eti, Seema, Pawan, Ravi
3) Pawan, Seema, Eti, Chandu 4) Pawan, Chandu, Anita, Seema 5) None.
25. Who is sitting between Hina and Anita?
1) Eti 2) Pawan 3) Mahesh 4) Seema 5) None
Directions (26-30): Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting in a circle not
necessarily in the same order. Four of them are facing outside four of them facing the
centre.
E faces outside. Both the immediate Neighbors of E face the centre.
H sits second to the right of E. B sits third to the left of E.
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D faces the centre. Both the immediate Neighbors of D faces the out side.
G sits the second to the left of A. B sits third to the right of H.
F is an immediate Neighbor of D. C is an immediate neighbor of G.
26. Who amongst the following sits to the immediate right of H?
1) A 2) D 3) C 4) G 5) None.
27. Who amongst the following sits third to the right of A?
1) D 2) E 3) F 4) A 5) None.
28. If all the people are made to sit in Alphabetical order, in clockwise direction starting
from A, the position of them whom amongst the following remains the same (Excluding
A)?
1) E 2) F 3) C 4) G 5) None.
29. Who amongst the following sits exactly between F and C (and also their neighbor)?
1) E 2) B 3) G 4) A 5) None.
30. How many people are sitting between A and C (counting clock wise from A)?
1) Two 2) Four 3) None 4) One 5) Three
Directions (31-35): A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are Eight friends Travelling in three
different cars viz. X, Y and Z with at least two in one car to three different places, viz.
Delhi, Chand-igarh and Agra .
There is at least one female member of each car. D is travelling with G to Delhi but not
a car Y. A is travelling with only H in car Z but not to Chandigarh. C is not travelling with
either D or E. F and D is studying in the same only girl's college. H, B and G are studying
in the same only boys college.
31. Which of the following repres-ents the group of females among them?
1) F, C, A 2) F, G, A 3) D, C, A 4) Data inadequate 5) None.
32. Which of the following combin-ations is correct?
1) Delhi-X-C 2) Chandigarh-X-F 3) Agra-Z-E 4) Delhi-Y-E 5) None.
33. In which car are four of them travelling?
1) X or Z 2) Y 3) X or Y 4) Z 5) None.
34. In which of the following cars is 'C' Travelling?
1) X 2) Y 3) Z 4) either X or Y 5) None.
35. Passengers in which car are travelling to Chandigarh?
1) Y 2) X 3) Either X or Y 4) Data inadequate 5) None.
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DIRECTIONS (36-39): A, B, C, D, E and F are six boys each belonging to a different
city, via Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, Lucknow, Pilibhit and Jaipur, not necessarily in the same
order. Each of them got selected in a different bank, via Canara Bank, Syndicate Bank,
UCO Bank, Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank and Central Bank, not necessarily in the same order.
B belongs to Jaipur but did not get selected in either Dena Bank or Canara Bank.
D doesn't belong either to Delhi or to Lucknow but got selected in Syndicate Bank.
The one who got selected in Dena Bank doesn't belong to Jaipur. The one who got
selected in Central Bank belongs to Lucknow. F did not get selected in Dena Bank. Either
C or F got selected in UCO Bank but neither of them belongs to Pilibhit or Lucknow. A
belongs to Kanpur and he got selected in either Canara Bank or UCO Bank. F doesn't
belong to Delhi.
36. Who among the following belongs to Pilibhit?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) Can't be determine
37. Who among the following got selected in Dena Bank?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) Can't be determine
38. The one who got selected in Vijaya Bank belong to which of the following cities?
1) Delhi 2) Jaipur 3) Pilibhit 4) Agra 5) None.
39. The one who belongs to Agra got selected in which of the follo-wing banks?
1) UCO Bank 2) Dena Bank 3) Either UCO Bank or Dena Bank
4) Vijaya Bank 5) None
Key
1) 4 2) 2 3) 2 4) 4 5) 5 6) 5 7) 4 8) 1
9) 3 10) 2 11) 1 12) 4 13) 3 14) 5 15) 2 16) 3
17) 4 18) 5 19) 1 20) 5 21) 2 22) 4 23) 1 24) 3
25) 2 26) 4 27) 3 28) 2 29) 2 30) 2 31) 4 32) 5
33) 5 34) 2 35) 1 36) 4 37) 3 38) 2 39) 1
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