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SIMPLE PAST
X
PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE PAST
 VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED
 VERB IRREGULAR (PRACTICE)
I was upset last night!
She didn´t break her leg last year.
Did she break her leg last year?
She broke her leg last year
SIMPLE PAST
 VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED
 RULES ABOUT VERBS REGULARS WITH IED:
 In case the verb ends with a consonant and a "y”
STUDY STUDIED
y throw the y in the trash
The action started and ended in the past.
SIMPLE PAST
 VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED
 RULES ABOUT VERBS REGULARS WITH IED:
 In case the verb ends with a vowel followed by "y", then just add -ed:
When a verb has only one syllable or its last syllable
is the stress and ends in a sequence of consonant +
vowel + consonant, we must double the last
consonant and add –ed.
•plan – planned
•stop – stopped
•control – controlled
PRESENT PERFECT
 Pronoun + have' / 'has' + the past participle
 Make the past participle by adding 'ed' to regular verbs (for
example, 'play' becomes 'played')
 I have played
he has written he's written
she has walked she's walked
it has rained
She has not (hasn´t) visited
Has she visited?
PRESENT PERFECT
Something that started in the past and is still true in the present
I have worked at English Live since 2007.
It's already happened, but it doesn't matter when
My family has been to London
Have you seen the new movie?
If you want to ask if someone has done something in their life, regardless of when they did it
Simple Past: My family traveled to London in 2005.
SIMPLE PAST
X
PRESENT PERFECT
 I have been to Japan
 I went to Japan last year.
IMAGINE...
 Imagine the situation:
You've just come home from a long day and you
want to say you've done a lot today.
What would be the difference between using
simple past and present perfect?
Simple past: I did so many things today!
You did a lot today and won't do anything else.
The focus here is on the day being over.
You put the action completely in the past
IMAGINE...
 Imagine the situation:
You've just come home from a long day and you
want to say you've done a lot today.
What would be the difference between using
simple past and present perfect?
Present perfect: I have done so many things today!
You still have many things to do
 SHE HAS LOST HER KEYS AND NOW
IMAGINE...
PAST SIMPLES OR PRESENT PERFECT?
SHE CAN´T GET INTO HER HOUSE NOW
PAST SIMPLE: SHE LOST HER KEYS LAST MONTH
PAST SIMPLES OR PRESENT PERFECT?
 https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-1.html
https://wordwall.net/pt-br/community/present-perfect-vs-simple-past

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simple past x present perfect.pptx

  • 2. SIMPLE PAST  VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED  VERB IRREGULAR (PRACTICE) I was upset last night! She didn´t break her leg last year. Did she break her leg last year? She broke her leg last year
  • 3. SIMPLE PAST  VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED  RULES ABOUT VERBS REGULARS WITH IED:  In case the verb ends with a consonant and a "y” STUDY STUDIED y throw the y in the trash The action started and ended in the past.
  • 4. SIMPLE PAST  VERB REGULAR + ED OR IED  RULES ABOUT VERBS REGULARS WITH IED:  In case the verb ends with a vowel followed by "y", then just add -ed: When a verb has only one syllable or its last syllable is the stress and ends in a sequence of consonant + vowel + consonant, we must double the last consonant and add –ed. •plan – planned •stop – stopped •control – controlled
  • 5. PRESENT PERFECT  Pronoun + have' / 'has' + the past participle  Make the past participle by adding 'ed' to regular verbs (for example, 'play' becomes 'played')  I have played he has written he's written she has walked she's walked it has rained She has not (hasn´t) visited Has she visited?
  • 6. PRESENT PERFECT Something that started in the past and is still true in the present I have worked at English Live since 2007. It's already happened, but it doesn't matter when My family has been to London Have you seen the new movie? If you want to ask if someone has done something in their life, regardless of when they did it Simple Past: My family traveled to London in 2005.
  • 8.  I have been to Japan  I went to Japan last year.
  • 9. IMAGINE...  Imagine the situation: You've just come home from a long day and you want to say you've done a lot today. What would be the difference between using simple past and present perfect? Simple past: I did so many things today! You did a lot today and won't do anything else. The focus here is on the day being over. You put the action completely in the past
  • 10. IMAGINE...  Imagine the situation: You've just come home from a long day and you want to say you've done a lot today. What would be the difference between using simple past and present perfect? Present perfect: I have done so many things today! You still have many things to do
  • 11.  SHE HAS LOST HER KEYS AND NOW IMAGINE... PAST SIMPLES OR PRESENT PERFECT? SHE CAN´T GET INTO HER HOUSE NOW PAST SIMPLE: SHE LOST HER KEYS LAST MONTH
  • 12. PAST SIMPLES OR PRESENT PERFECT?