The document discusses the simple future tense in English using "going to" and "will". It provides formulas and examples for forming positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple future tense. For sentences with "going to", it is used to express plans and predictions when there is evidence. For sentences with "will", it is used to make quick decisions, offers, promises, and predictions without evidence. The document also includes exercises from the book English Time for readers to practice. In the end, it lists the references used.

1. SIMPLE FUTURE
LIK — UNUJA
B Y A H M A D F A I Z
MATERI E-LEARNING LEMBAGA INTEGRASI KOKURIKULER
UNIVERSITAS NURULJADID
APRIL 2020

2. I am going to go to campus at seven tomorrow morning.
I will watch Mata Najwa tonight.
MENGUNGKAPKAN SESUATU YANG AKAN TERJADI DI MASA DEPAN
#01
Oh, it’s raining. I will take my umbrella.
MENGUNGKAPKAN KEPUTUSAN YANG DIBUAT DENGAN CEPAT
#02
Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.
This movie is great. You will love it.
MENGUNGKAPKAN PREDIKSI
#03
SIMPLE FUTURE
PENGGUNAAN1
1 Bradhiansyah T. Suryanto, Durratul Hikmah, dan M. Sofyan A. Pranata. English Time: Designed for Non-English Students. (Probolinggo: Pustaka Nurja, 2019), 80

3. TOMORROW NEXT IN …
1) tomorrow (tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, tomorrow night)
I will visit my grandma tomorrow.
I’m going to be in class tomorrow morning.
2) next (next week, next Friday, next month, next year, etc.)
I will have a vacation to Bali next week.
Aisha is going to go to Malang next Wednesday.
3) in … (in … minutes, in … hours, in … hours, in … days, in … weeks, in … months, in … years)
Rukhin is going to finish his homework in 30 minutes.
We’re going to have an exam in two weeks.
4) tonight
5) soon
KETERANGAN WAKTU (ADVERB OF TIME)2
2 Betty S.Azar dan Stacy A. Hagen. Basic English Grammar - 4th Edition. (White Plains: Pearson Education, 2014), 309

4. SIMPLE FUTURE
“GOING TO”
Kita dapat membentuk kalimat Simple Future dengan “going
to” atau “will”.
“going to” merupakan bentuk Simple Future yang paling
umum digunakan3, khususnya dalam komunikasi verbal
(percakapan).4
SIMPLE FUTURE
DENGAN “GOING TO”
3 English for Everyone: English Grammar Guide. (New York: DK, 2016), 45
4 Bradhiansyah T. S., Durratul H. dan M. Sofyan A. Pranata. English Time: Designed for Non-English Students. (Probolinggo: Pustaka Nurja, 2019), 82

5. Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rencana yang telah dibuat sebelumnya.
I am going to buy a box of chocolates for my sister.
I am not going to watch any Korean dramas this month.
We’re going to have a honeymoon in Bali next week.
MENGUNGKAPKAN RENCANA DI MASA DEPAN
#01
5 English for Everyone: English Grammar Guide. (New York: DK, 2016), 48—49
PENGGUNAAN
Digunakan untuk membuat prediksi ketika terdapat fakta/bukti/petunjuk (lebih bersifat objektif).
Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain soon.
He’s wearing a raincoat, so he’s not going to get wet.
If you don’t wash your hands, your hands are going to carry a virus.
MEMBUAT PREDIKSI
#02
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “GOING TO”5

6. FORMULA
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “GOING TO”
1. Kalimat Verbal
Positif:
Subject + be(am/is/are) going to + verb1 + object
Negatif:
Subject + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + verb1 + object
Interogatif:
Be(Am/Is/Are) + subject + going to + verb1 + object ?
5W1H + be(am/is/are) + subject + going to + verb1 + object ?
Terkadang “going to”disingkat “gonna”

7. “GOING TO” VERBAL POSITIF
Subject Be(am/is/are) going to Verb1 Object*
I am going to study English tonight.
You are going to buy some groceries tomorrow morning.
He is going to go to campus tonight.
They are gonna see Mr. Faiz in 10 minutes.
Hamdani is gonna visit his friend next Friday.
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

8. “GOING TO” VERBAL NEGATIF
Subject Be(am/is/are) not going to Verb1 Object*
I am not going to eat dinner tonight.
You are not going to play futsal tomorrow evening.
He is not going to go to clinic next Monday.
We are not gonna sleep early toningt.
Rukhin and I are not gonna invite Hamdani to our party.
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

9. “GOING TO” VERBAL INTEROGATIF
5W1H Be(am/is/are) Subject going to Verb1 Object*
Are you going to wear this wedding dress tomorrow?
Is Mr. Faiz going to come late next meeting?
Where are you going to go next weekend?
What are you gonna do tomorrow?
Why is she gonna go home?
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

10. FORMULA
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “GOING TO”
2. Kalimat Nominal
Positif:
Subject + be(am/is/are) going to + be + complement*
Negatif:
Subject + be(am/is/are) + not + going to + be + complement
Interogatif:
Be(Am/Is/Are) + subject + going to + be + complement ?
5W1H + be(am/is/are) + subject + going to + be + complement ?
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.
Terkadang “going to”disingkat “gonna”

11. “GOING TO” NOMINAL POSITIF
Subject Be(am/is/are) going to be complement*
We are going to be at campus tonight.
I am going to be late to class.
Thay are going to be on time.
You are gonna be busy tomorrow.
It is gonna be wet.
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

12. “GOING TO” NOMINAL NEGATIF
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.
Subject Be(am/is/are) not going to be complement*
I am not going to be late tomorrow morning.
He is not going to be very busy tonight.
We are not going to be sad.
They are not gonna be in class next week.
Santi is not gonna be at home soon.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

13. “GOING TO” NOMINAL INTEROGATIF
5W1H Be(am/is/are) Subject going to be complement*
Are you going to be on time tomorrow?
Is Mr. Faiz going to be here soon?
Why are you going to be late?
When are you gonna be at home tonight?
Is she gonna be at campus tomorrow morning?
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.
Terkadang “going to”
disingkat “gonna”

14. SIMPLE FUTURE
“WILL”
“will” bisa juga dipakai untuk membuat Simple Future. “will”
lebih umum dipakai dalam tulisan dan suasana formal.6
Meski sama-sama digunakan di Simple Future, dalam
pemakaiannya, “will” berbeda dengan “going to”.
SIMPLE FUTURE
DENGAN “WILL”
6 Bradhiansyah T. S., Durratul H. dan M. Sofyan A. Pranata. English Time: Designed for Non-English Students. (Probolinggo: Pustaka Nurja, 2019), 82

15. Digunakan untuk membuat prediksi ketika tidak terdapat bukti atas prediksi tersebut (lebih
bersifat subjektif).
This movie is great. You will love it.
Julien will probably like his new smartphone. It’s really expensive.
MEMBUAT PREDIKSI
#01
7 English for Everyone: English Grammar Guide. (New York: DK, 2016), 50—52
PENGGUNAAN
Digunakan untuk membuat keputusan instan (dikatakan seketika di saat sedang berbicara).
Oh, it’s raining. I’ll take my umbrella.
There’s no coffee, so I will drink some water instead.
This cake is yummy. I will eat another one.
MENGUNGKAPKAN KEPUTUSAN YANG DIBUAT DENGAN CEPAT
#02
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “WILL”7

16. Digunakan untuk menawarkan sesuatu kepada orang lain.
I will make you a cup of coffee if you want.
Is your bag heavy? I’ll carry it for you.
If you’re hungry, I’ll buy you something to eat.
MENAWARKAN SESUATU
#03
7 English for Everyone: English Grammar Guide. (New York: DK, 2016), 50—52
PENGGUNAAN
“will” juga digunakan dalam membuat janji.
Don’t worry. I’ll be careful.
I will feed the cat when I get home.
I will take care everything while you’re away.
MEMBUAT SUATU JANJI
#04
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “WILL”7

17. FORMULA
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “WILL”
1. Kalimat Verbal
Positif:
Subject + will + verb1 + object
Negatif:
Subject + will + not + verb1 + object
Interogatif:
Will + subject + verb1 + object ?
5W1H + will + subject + verb1 + object ?
Seringkali “will not”disingkat menjadi “won’t”

18. KONTRAKSI
SIMPLE FUTURE
“WILL”
I will
You will
We will
They will
He will
She will
It will
I’ll
You’ll
We’ll
They’ll
He’ll
She’ll
It’ll

19. “WILL” VERBAL POSITIF
Subject will Verb1 Object*
My dad will buy a new smartphone for me.
She will pass the midterm test tomorrow.
I will borrow my friend’s book tonight.
They will arrive next week.
Hamdani will see his doctor tomorrow morning.
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.

20. “WILL” VERBAL NEGATIF
Subject will not Verb1 Object*
Mr. Faiz will not come tomorrow.
They will not graduate next year.
I will not visit my friend’s house tonight.
My dad won’t buy Arabian coffee next week.
Santi won’t come soon.
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.
Seringkali “will not”
disingkat “won’t”

21. “WILL” VERBAL INTEROGATIF
5W1H will Subject verb1 object*
Will you go home tomorrow?
Will Mr. Faiz teach us tonight?
When will you record the video?
Where will you buy the dictionary?
Will she arrive at campus tomorrow?
* Hanya kata kerja transitif (transitive verbs) yang membutuhkan objek.

22. FORMULA
SIMPLE FUTURE
WITH “WILL”
2. Kalimat Nominal
Positif:
Subject + will + be + complement*
Negatif:
Subject + will + not + be + complement
Interogatif:
Will + subject + be + complement ?
5W1H + will + subject + be + complement ?
Seringkali “will not”disingkat menjadi “won’t”
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.

23. “WILL” NOMINAL POSITIF
Subject will be Complement*
He will be at home soon.
She will be ready.
Mr. Faiz will be in class tomorrow morning.
They will be at campus tomorrow evening.
Hamdani will be back in a few minutes.
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.

24. “WILL” NOMINAL NEGATIF
Subject will not be Complement*
He will not be at the party tomorrow.
She will not be in Paiton next weekend.
They will not be on time.
My dad won’t be home early tonight.
Hamdani won’t be back soon.
Seringkali “will not”disingkat menjadi “won’t”
* Complement adalah kata atau frasa yang terletak setelah kata kerja tertentu semisal be (am/is/are), become, seem, appear, dll.

25. Do the exercises 7 and 8 on your book (English Time) on page 83—84.

26. A H M A D F A I ZD E S I G N E D B Y
REFERENCES
SIMPLE FUTURE
LIK — UNUJA
Azar, B. S. and Hagen, S. A. 2014. Basic English Grammar (4th
Edition). White Plains: Pearson Education
English for Everyone: English Grammar Guide. 2016. New
York: Dorling Kindersley
Murphy, R. 2015. Essential Grammar in Use (4th Edition).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Suryanto, B. T., Hikmah, D., and Pranata, M. S. A. 2019. English
Time: Designed for Non-English Students.
Probolinggo: Pustaka Nurja