The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It notes that the present continuous tense is used to talk about ongoing or progressive events happening now. It provides the patterns for positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in the present continuous tense. The patterns include using the appropriate form of to be (is/am/are) plus the verb ending in "-ing" plus any objects or adverbs. Examples are given to illustrate each pattern.

1. Simple
Present
Continuous
Eni Nur Aini, S.Pd.

2. Present Continous Tense
 It function to talk about the progressive
events.
Tensis ini berfungsi untuk menunjukkan
kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan pada
masa sekarang atau saat ini

3. To Be
Subject To Be
I Am
They Are
We Are
You Are
He Is
She Is
It Is

4. Pattern
(+) S + to be (is/am/are) + + V 1-ing+ O + Adv
(-) S + to be (is/am/are) + not + V 1-ing + O + Adv
(?) To be (is/am/are) + S+ V1-ing + O + Adv + ?

5. First Pattern :
(+) Subject + to be (is/am/are) + Verb 1-ing + Object + Adverb
Example :
✘ 1. Caca is reading magazine in living room.
✘ 2. I am typing the exercise in the bedroom
✘ 3. The students are playing football in the school
hall
• Subjects : Caca
• To be : is
• Verb1-ing : reading
• Objects : magazine
• Adverbs : in living room

6. Second Pattern :
(-) Subject + to be (is/am/are) + not + Verb 1-ing + Object + Adverb
Example :
✘ 1. Dodit is not sleeping in the bathroom
✘ 2. I am not playing game in the classroom
✘ 3. Sinta and I are not studying English at home
• Subjects : Dodit
• To be : is + not
• Verb 1 ing : sleeping
• Adverb : in the bathroom

7. Third Pattern :
(?) To be (is/am/are) + Subject + Verb 1-ing + Object + Adverb + ?
Example :
1. Is Susi drinking juice in restaurant ?
2. Are you listening music in the classroom ?
• To be : Is
• Subject : Susi
• Verb 1-ing : Drinking
• Object : juice
• Adverb : in restaurant

8. QUESTION !!!
1.What is the function of Present Continous
Tense?

9. Identified the structure of this sentence.
(+) Rayhan is reading holy Qur’an in the Mosque
• Subjects :
• To be :
• Verb 1 ing :
• Objects :
• Adverbs :

10. 3. Make the sentence of (+) , (-) and (?)
(+)
(-)
(?)