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SILICA GEL
DESICCANTS
Table of Content
• What is Silica Gel ?
• Type of Silica Gel
• Indicating
• Non indicating
• Shape & Size
• Application
What is Silica Gel ?
• Silica gel is an amorphous form of silicon dioxide, is a
highly active adsorbing material. It is usually formed
through the reaction between sodium silicate and sulfuric
acid.
• Silica gel is a porous material used as a adsorbent, it
adsorbs water vapors from the air and acts as drying
agent.
• Despite its name, Silica gel (its not a gel) is made
available in form of beads in different sizes made from
sodium silicate Therefore, silica Gel is a type of desiccant
and a hygroscopic desiccant has the ability to attract
water molecules from the surrounding environment
through.
Absorption Can be defined as process in which attraction of atoms or
molecules absorbed or consumed, molecules undergoing absorption are
taken up by the volume, not by the surface
It is a bulk phenomenon, endothermic process ,it is not affected by
temperature, it occurs at uniform rate, concentration is through out the
material.
Adsorption is the process of attraction of atoms or molecules from an
adjacent gas or liquid to an exposed solid surface and due to this
Adsorption surface phenomena absorber doesn’t change it’s
characteristic. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface
of the adsorbent. It is surface phenomenon, Exothermic process, favoured
by low temperature, it steadily increases and reach to equilibrium.
Types of Silica Gel Beads
Indicating Silica gel
Indicating Silica gel
Non indicating silica gel
Comparative Specification
Descriptions Silica Gel
White
Silica Gel Blue Silica Gel Orange
Forms Beads/Crystal Beads/Crystal Beads
PH 4-8 4-8 4-8
Bulk
Density(gm/ml)
0.65- 0.8 0.55-0.7 0.65-0.7
Adsorption
Capacity at 100%
Humidity
38-40 35-38 36-40
Loss on Drying (%) <3 <6 <6
Indicating Dye - Cobalt Chloride Phenolphthalein
Application
Silica
Gel
Transformer
Breathers
Seeds &
Flower Drying
Hearing
Aids
Clean
Rooms
Air
Dehumidifier
Seeds & Flower Drying
• To dry seeds place equal weight of seed and
silica gel together in an airtight jar for 7 days. A
muslin bag, piece of remade or other permeable
cloth may be used to keep seed and gel separate
inside the airtight container.
• Use a small container in relation to the amount of
seed, to insure faster, more thorough drying.
After the seed has dried, remove it from the
drying container and store it in an airtight
container such as a seed saver vial. Barrier
pouch or any jar with a rubber gasket lid. When
used as directed, silica gel dries seed from 12%
typical moisture content to desired 3-5% moisture
content.
Hearing Aids Dry Kit
• Because hearing aids are worn on the body, they absorb moisture
internally which can cause corrosion or other damage to the electrical
components. Drying the hearing aid out overnight will improve its
reliability and help ensure satisfactory operation and extended life. All
sets are suitable for earmoulds and tubes as well as hearing aids.
• Drying kit for all hearing aids. Useful for
small CIC aids and people who sweat a lot
to remove moisture build up in the aids.
Daily drying of your hearing instrument and
earmould is recommended, ideally
overnight. The frequency of drying is
dependent on the environmental humidity,
eg. the atmospheric humidity, perspiration
etc
Clean Rooms
A clean room is an artificially-
created environment
characterized by very low levels
of particulates such as dust and
microbes. The ability to control
humidity in a cleanroom is of
crucial importance in a range of
chemical, electronics and food
processing sectors, as well as
the pharmaceuticals industry.
A dry room, meanwhile, is a room where the relative humidity is strictly
controlled. it’s possible to reduce relative humidity levels to 20% or even
as low as under 2%. These very low levels of humidity are needed during
the manufacturing processes of everything from semiconductors and
solar panels to LEDs and rechargeable batteries.
Transformer Breathers
Breathing Out :
When load on transformer increases, the insulating
oil of the transformer gets heated up, expands and
gets expel out in to the conservator tank present at
the top of the power transformer and subsequently
pushes the dry air out of the conservator tank
through the silica gel breather. This process is
called breathing out of the transformer.
Breathing In:
When the oil cools down, air from the atmosphere
is drawn in to the transformer.
Website link
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/indicating-silica-gel
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/non-indicating-silica-
gel
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/silica-gel-dehumidifier
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/moisture-absorbers
• https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/silica-gel-breather-
transformer
Thank You..!!!

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Silica Gel Desiccant | Moisture Absorbing Beads

  • 2. Table of Content • What is Silica Gel ? • Type of Silica Gel • Indicating • Non indicating • Shape & Size • Application
  • 3. What is Silica Gel ? • Silica gel is an amorphous form of silicon dioxide, is a highly active adsorbing material. It is usually formed through the reaction between sodium silicate and sulfuric acid. • Silica gel is a porous material used as a adsorbent, it adsorbs water vapors from the air and acts as drying agent. • Despite its name, Silica gel (its not a gel) is made available in form of beads in different sizes made from sodium silicate Therefore, silica Gel is a type of desiccant and a hygroscopic desiccant has the ability to attract water molecules from the surrounding environment through.
  • 4. Absorption Can be defined as process in which attraction of atoms or molecules absorbed or consumed, molecules undergoing absorption are taken up by the volume, not by the surface It is a bulk phenomenon, endothermic process ,it is not affected by temperature, it occurs at uniform rate, concentration is through out the material. Adsorption is the process of attraction of atoms or molecules from an adjacent gas or liquid to an exposed solid surface and due to this Adsorption surface phenomena absorber doesn’t change it’s characteristic. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. It is surface phenomenon, Exothermic process, favoured by low temperature, it steadily increases and reach to equilibrium.
  • 5. Types of Silica Gel Beads
  • 9.
  • 10. Comparative Specification Descriptions Silica Gel White Silica Gel Blue Silica Gel Orange Forms Beads/Crystal Beads/Crystal Beads PH 4-8 4-8 4-8 Bulk Density(gm/ml) 0.65- 0.8 0.55-0.7 0.65-0.7 Adsorption Capacity at 100% Humidity 38-40 35-38 36-40 Loss on Drying (%) <3 <6 <6 Indicating Dye - Cobalt Chloride Phenolphthalein
  • 12. Seeds & Flower Drying • To dry seeds place equal weight of seed and silica gel together in an airtight jar for 7 days. A muslin bag, piece of remade or other permeable cloth may be used to keep seed and gel separate inside the airtight container. • Use a small container in relation to the amount of seed, to insure faster, more thorough drying. After the seed has dried, remove it from the drying container and store it in an airtight container such as a seed saver vial. Barrier pouch or any jar with a rubber gasket lid. When used as directed, silica gel dries seed from 12% typical moisture content to desired 3-5% moisture content.
  • 13. Hearing Aids Dry Kit • Because hearing aids are worn on the body, they absorb moisture internally which can cause corrosion or other damage to the electrical components. Drying the hearing aid out overnight will improve its reliability and help ensure satisfactory operation and extended life. All sets are suitable for earmoulds and tubes as well as hearing aids. • Drying kit for all hearing aids. Useful for small CIC aids and people who sweat a lot to remove moisture build up in the aids. Daily drying of your hearing instrument and earmould is recommended, ideally overnight. The frequency of drying is dependent on the environmental humidity, eg. the atmospheric humidity, perspiration etc
  • 14. Clean Rooms A clean room is an artificially- created environment characterized by very low levels of particulates such as dust and microbes. The ability to control humidity in a cleanroom is of crucial importance in a range of chemical, electronics and food processing sectors, as well as the pharmaceuticals industry. A dry room, meanwhile, is a room where the relative humidity is strictly controlled. it’s possible to reduce relative humidity levels to 20% or even as low as under 2%. These very low levels of humidity are needed during the manufacturing processes of everything from semiconductors and solar panels to LEDs and rechargeable batteries.
  • 15. Transformer Breathers Breathing Out : When load on transformer increases, the insulating oil of the transformer gets heated up, expands and gets expel out in to the conservator tank present at the top of the power transformer and subsequently pushes the dry air out of the conservator tank through the silica gel breather. This process is called breathing out of the transformer. Breathing In: When the oil cools down, air from the atmosphere is drawn in to the transformer.
  • 16.
  • 17. Website link • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/ • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/indicating-silica-gel • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/non-indicating-silica- gel • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/silica-gel-dehumidifier • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/moisture-absorbers • https://www.silicagel-desiccant.com/silica-gel-breather- transformer