Sheff Lecture presented by Joe Carter at McGill University, School of Architecture, on November 24, 2014. Most of the presentation concerns Joe's almost thirty years of experience as an architect in China. It also includes some of his Canadian experience before going to China, in Montreal and Newfoundland.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is an influential Indian architect known for his contributions to evolving architectural discourse in India. He studied under Le Corbusier and was influenced by his approach of designing for human behavior. Doshi went on to establish the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology, which took an interdisciplinary approach suited to the local climate and culture. His designs emphasize environmental design, use of local materials, and creating spaces that integrate with nature. Doshi's work has received numerous honors, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018.
Class 3 indian architecture styles after independeneBhartendu Vimal
The document discusses the architectural styles that emerged in India after independence from British rule. It provides details about several prominent Indian architects and some of their notable building designs from that period, including Achyut Kanvinde who designed the National Science Centre in Delhi and the P.K. Kelkar Library at IIT Kanpur using functionalist and brutalist approaches. It also discusses the American architect Joseph Allen Stein who introduced California modernism to India and emphasized integrating buildings with nature in his designs of the India International Centre and India Habitat Centre in Delhi.
An architect typically starts their day discussing project requirements with clients, then prepares and presents drawings and design plans for review while ensuring compliance with codes and regulations, and makes changes throughout the planning process.
Laurie Baker was a renowned Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy efficient designs that utilized local materials and vernacular styles. He rejected the "international style" in favor of designs tailored to local needs and environments. Baker's own home and studio in Trivandrum, called "Hamlet," exemplified his approach through its clustered design with living and working spaces connected by stairs carved into the hilly terrain, utilizing materials like stone, ceramics and bottles in its construction. The complex grew organically over time as Baker and his wife lived and worked there for decades.
Charles Correa was an influential Indian architect credited for creating modern architecture in post-Independence India. He was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and use of traditional methods and materials. B.V. Doshi is considered a prime protagonist in the progress of architectural movements in India and designed the IIM Bangalore campus. Soumya Bindra proved that females are not neglected in India through her designs of the holiday inn in Bangalore and St. Thomas Cathedral in Mumbai. She has degrees from Mumbai and New York. Hafeez Contractor is a renowned contemporary Indian architect known for projects like the DY Patil Stadium and structures at the Mumbai business park Hiranandani Gardens.
Architecture in India after Independence saw three broad stylistic expressions - revivalism looking to the past, a backward-looking style, and an attempt to express the spirit of free India at Chandigarh. The 1950s saw expansion of architectural education but models were largely imported from Britain. Graduates found work at Chandigarh under Le Corbusier and in Ahmedabad under Le Corbusier's commissions. Golconde dormitory was built in 1945 for the Sri Aurobindo Ashram according to their philosophy of integrating spirituality and physical beauty, with the architects given freedom to realize their vision. George Nakashima was the project architect for the building designed to help spiritual development through its creation.
Class 4 architecture before the world war part 2Bhartendu Vimal
The document provides information about the Garden City Movement and its key figures and developments:
- Sir Ebenezer Howard proposed the concept of Garden Cities in his 1898 book, which envisioned self-contained, planned communities surrounded by greenbelts with proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture.
- Two early examples of Garden Cities built based on Howard's ideas were Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City in England, planned by Raymond Unwin and others in the early 1900s.
- The movement emphasized urban planning policies that led to the later New Town movement and influenced concepts like neighborhood units despite only two cities being built as Garden Cities.
This document discusses the work and ideas of architect Charles Correa. It provides an overview of some of Correa's key buildings and principles, including his emphasis on open spaces connected to the sky, pluralism, and equity. It also contrasts his approach with Le Corbusier's, noting Correa believed architecture in each place should be unique rather than conforming to international styles. The summary highlights Correa's focus on the relationship between people and the natural environment in Indian architecture.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is an influential Indian architect known for his contributions to evolving architectural discourse in India. He studied under Le Corbusier and was influenced by his approach of designing for human behavior. Doshi went on to establish the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology, which took an interdisciplinary approach suited to the local climate and culture. His designs emphasize environmental design, use of local materials, and creating spaces that integrate with nature. Doshi's work has received numerous honors, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2018.
Class 3 indian architecture styles after independeneBhartendu Vimal
The document discusses the architectural styles that emerged in India after independence from British rule. It provides details about several prominent Indian architects and some of their notable building designs from that period, including Achyut Kanvinde who designed the National Science Centre in Delhi and the P.K. Kelkar Library at IIT Kanpur using functionalist and brutalist approaches. It also discusses the American architect Joseph Allen Stein who introduced California modernism to India and emphasized integrating buildings with nature in his designs of the India International Centre and India Habitat Centre in Delhi.
An architect typically starts their day discussing project requirements with clients, then prepares and presents drawings and design plans for review while ensuring compliance with codes and regulations, and makes changes throughout the planning process.
Laurie Baker was a renowned Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy efficient designs that utilized local materials and vernacular styles. He rejected the "international style" in favor of designs tailored to local needs and environments. Baker's own home and studio in Trivandrum, called "Hamlet," exemplified his approach through its clustered design with living and working spaces connected by stairs carved into the hilly terrain, utilizing materials like stone, ceramics and bottles in its construction. The complex grew organically over time as Baker and his wife lived and worked there for decades.
Charles Correa was an influential Indian architect credited for creating modern architecture in post-Independence India. He was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and use of traditional methods and materials. B.V. Doshi is considered a prime protagonist in the progress of architectural movements in India and designed the IIM Bangalore campus. Soumya Bindra proved that females are not neglected in India through her designs of the holiday inn in Bangalore and St. Thomas Cathedral in Mumbai. She has degrees from Mumbai and New York. Hafeez Contractor is a renowned contemporary Indian architect known for projects like the DY Patil Stadium and structures at the Mumbai business park Hiranandani Gardens.
Architecture in India after Independence saw three broad stylistic expressions - revivalism looking to the past, a backward-looking style, and an attempt to express the spirit of free India at Chandigarh. The 1950s saw expansion of architectural education but models were largely imported from Britain. Graduates found work at Chandigarh under Le Corbusier and in Ahmedabad under Le Corbusier's commissions. Golconde dormitory was built in 1945 for the Sri Aurobindo Ashram according to their philosophy of integrating spirituality and physical beauty, with the architects given freedom to realize their vision. George Nakashima was the project architect for the building designed to help spiritual development through its creation.
Class 4 architecture before the world war part 2Bhartendu Vimal
The document provides information about the Garden City Movement and its key figures and developments:
- Sir Ebenezer Howard proposed the concept of Garden Cities in his 1898 book, which envisioned self-contained, planned communities surrounded by greenbelts with proportionate areas of residences, industry and agriculture.
- Two early examples of Garden Cities built based on Howard's ideas were Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City in England, planned by Raymond Unwin and others in the early 1900s.
- The movement emphasized urban planning policies that led to the later New Town movement and influenced concepts like neighborhood units despite only two cities being built as Garden Cities.
This document discusses the work and ideas of architect Charles Correa. It provides an overview of some of Correa's key buildings and principles, including his emphasis on open spaces connected to the sky, pluralism, and equity. It also contrasts his approach with Le Corbusier's, noting Correa believed architecture in each place should be unique rather than conforming to international styles. The summary highlights Correa's focus on the relationship between people and the natural environment in Indian architecture.
Achyut Kanvinde was an influential Indian architect considered one of the forefathers of modern Indian architecture. He studied at Harvard University under Walter Gropius and brought Bauhaus influences to his work in India. Some key principles of Kanvinde's architecture included asymmetrical and cubic shapes, smooth plain surfaces, and use of steel frames and reinforced concrete. Notable works included the IIT Kanpur campus and P.K. Kelkar Library, which featured simple forms, ample natural light and ventilation, and harmonizing with their surroundings. Kanvinde had a prolific career spanning 50 years and greatly influenced architectural education in India.
Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret: The Indian ArchitectureSarbjit Bahga
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the architectural works of Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret in India, including many lesser-known projects. It discusses their planning and design of Chandigarh and other towns, as well as government buildings, housing, cultural sites, and more. The book aims to document first-hand accounts of their projects and influence on modern Indian architecture through the perspectives of architects who worked with them. It traces how their ideas shaped the works of later Indian architects and planning approaches.
The introduction of smart cities has given a greater role for architects and they are taking all the efforts to creating platforms to deliver better architecture.
The document discusses the proposed establishment of ARCADE, the Arab Research Centre for Architecture and the Design of the Environment, which would conduct research on traditional Arab architecture and the built environment in order to develop sustainable solutions, while also communicating their findings through publications, conferences, and other means. ARCADE would be based in Dubai and focus their research on the Gulf region, Middle East, and North Africa. The founder outlines ARCADE's mission and objectives, areas of research, and his qualifications and experience leading similar cultural projects.
Not only the Best Architecture College in Gurgaon, Sushant School of Art and Architecture at Ansal University takes pride in being the Best Architecture School in India.
Sushant School of Art and Architecture is a School with long standing experience of more than two decades and rated one of the best private schools in India and among the best in Asia. Highly qualified faculty with foreign exposure; State-of-the-art equipments and infrastructure that facilitate dynamic and innovative way of learning with focus on learning by doing: Well-equipped labs & studios, field study trips (throughout the academic year), Integrated campus facilities including experimentation laboratory & outdoor spaces, construction technology yard, in-house 3-D/Laser printer for modelling, workshop areas for material & construction study; Regular interaction with industry leaders, renowned architects and engineers from National and International practices, student exchange/ joint workshops with International Institutions; Highly successful Alumni who have worked on prestigious global projects; Emphasis is on vocational and professional skills, which particularly in architecture means not only spatial manipulation, but also the ability to concretize ideas in to build form; Emphasis on liberal thinking and ethical values; Using new design pedagogy and emerging technologies: A predominantly studio-based academic delivery to make the education process simulative, interactive, reflective and creative - that in a way sums up the School.
This document provides an overview of the architect Tadao Ando. It discusses his background and key influences, as well as analyzing some of his most important works including the Church on the Water, the Church of Light, and the Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum. Ando's style is described as creating awe-inspiring buildings through his use of concrete and manipulation of light and space, with many of his works conveying a sense of the sacred. While self-taught, he has received many awards and works internationally, though remains rooted in his home city of Osaka, Japan.
Habib Rahman and A.P. Kanvinde were influential Indian modernist architects. Rahman is known for landmark buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhavan and Victoria Terminus that blended traditional Indian elements like chajjas and jalis with modern design. Kanvinde studied under Claude Batley and Walter Gropius, adopting the Bauhaus style while emphasizing regional influences. Notable works include the IIT Kanpur campus arranged in functional blocks and the Doodhsagar Dairy featuring rhythmic ventilation shafts expressing modernization. Both architects played pivotal roles in developing distinctive Indian modern architecture.
Satish Gujral was an Indian architect born in Jhelum, Punjab. He studied art in Lahore and Bombay before receiving a scholarship to study in Mexico. Gujral is known for his sculptures made from burnt wood and industrial materials as well as large murals and tile works. His architectural philosophy focused on sculptural forms that move from the outside in, giving buildings an identity. Some of Gujral's notable works include the Daryani House, Gandhi Institute, Belgium Embassy, and Dass House. The Belgium Embassy in New Delhi, one of Gujral's most acclaimed projects, consists of units for the ambassador's residence, chancery, chancellor's residence, and servants' quarters
Architecture and the Expression of Cultural Identity in Kuwait العمارة والتعب...Galala University
This document summarizes an article about expressing cultural identity in architecture in Kuwait. It discusses how Kuwaiti architects are using various strategies to incorporate cultural identity into their designs. The summary analyzes the background of architecture in Kuwait and reviews literature on cultural identity and regionalism. It concludes that architecture in Gulf countries is moving toward a stage of "critical regionalism" that balances global and local influences.
The document is a resume for Han Tang, an architect based in Hong Kong. It summarizes his education, including a Master's degree from the University of Pennsylvania and Bachelor's degree from Tianjin University. It also outlines his professional experience working for architecture firms Aedas Limited, DNA Design and Architecture, and Atkins Beijing on various projects in Hong Kong, China, and includes a list of skills and publications.
A brief yet effective presentation on the life, teaching and learning philosophy of Architect B.V Doshi. On the basis of what I observed and learned I produced my own inference. Please like and share as much possible. Lets all spread the word that "Architecture" is much more than just Building and Designing. For any help or query DM on Instagram handle zenith.gomez.96. Thank You!
Kisho Kurokawa was a famous Japanese architect known for his unique designs. Some of his notable buildings included the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, known for its modular pod-like design; the National Art Center in Tokyo, with its concept of a forest becoming an art center; and the Kashima Town public office, shaped like an ancient tomb. Kurokawa was also the first person in Japan to design a capsule hotel. He had a long career designing buildings across Japan and in other countries before his death in 2007.
This document provides a biography and overview of the architectural works and style of Indian architect Charles Correa. It discusses how he was influenced by Le Corbusier but developed an "authentic modernism" approach that incorporated traditional Indian elements. Some of his notable projects discussed include the MP Vidhan Sabha building in Bhopal, which uses a circular plan and open courtyards, and the British Council building in Delhi, which references Hindu, Islamic, and European influences through its layered design and series of courtyards. The document presents Correa as one of India's most prominent architects who helped develop an architectural style respectful of local culture.
Padma Shri Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect known for his modernist and brutalist designs. He studied at Sir J.J. School of Arts and Harvard University. Some of his notable works include the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad, the Dudhsagar Dairy, and buildings for IIT Kanpur. Kanvinde's designs emphasized functionalism, modern architecture, regionalism, and the use of natural light and ventilation. The Dudhsagar Dairy from 1973 exemplifies his brutalist style, with large ventilation shafts, slit windows, and graphic exterior bands.
The document discusses contemporary Chinese architectural and planning practices, challenges, and aspirations. It notes that China is rapidly modernizing its built environment while attempting to reconcile imported Western ideas with its vast heritage. This presents enormous potential but also threats like environmental degradation and loss of cultural remnants. Chinese cities have adopted a compact, high-density model which can promote sustainability but also lacks an urban design language for higher densities and a top-down development process. There are calls for a more conscious sustainability policy to help retain eco-habits while modernizing.
This document discusses the history and development of Chinese civilization and architecture from ancient to modern times. It begins with the earliest civilizations in China dating back thousands of years and highlights key dynasties and architectural achievements such as the use of wood, brick, and stone structures. The document also examines the influence of Confucianism on traditional architecture and preservation of important historical sites. More recently, China has embraced Western science and modern construction techniques while also drawing upon cultural traditions, as seen in projects like the Bund in Shanghai and proposals for skyscrapers that push technological limits. Overall, the document traces the evolution of Chinese architecture and how it both reflects and has helped shape Chinese civilization over millennia.
This is a web version of a public lecture I gave at the University of York in October 2012. I have inserted a few additional commentary slides to add an interpretive framework for what was predominantly a very visual talk - this was designed to raise questions about what we want this and other cities to be like and to see how, at key moments in the city’s past, social reformers have a) made plans for a better city and b) sought to assist excluded communities. Those plans and designs remain influential, both within the city and more broadly. A key argument of the lecture was that Universities should be strongly engaged in these debates, as a major part of the local economy, but also as an institution that produces ideas, research and a site where public conversations can be brokered.
Xiang shan campus in hangzhou, china the adaptation of vernacular design in...Chee Fon
This project proposal examines how Xiang Shan University in Hangzhou, China revived traditional Chinese architecture through its modern contemporary design. A case study will be conducted on Xiang Shan University to analyze how it incorporated elements of traditional Chinese architecture like building orientation, courtyard placement, exterior corridors, gable roofing, architectural details like moon gates, and local materials like clay tiles and stone. The goal is to demonstrate how modern design can both preserve traditional architectural concepts and values, as well as create a unique design that balances both modern and traditional influences. The proposal lists several references that will be used to conduct an in-depth study of traditional Chinese architecture and how Xiang Shan University revived these traditions in its contemporary design.
The document discusses several large-scale architectural projects in China, including the Sifang Art Park in Nanjing which featured buildings designed by 20 international architects, the Ordos 100 project in Inner Mongolia's Ordos City which was to include 100 villas designed by emerging architects but was left unfinished, and the changing skylines and vertical forests of Chinese cities. It also examines the lifestyles and shopping habits of high-net-worth individuals in China. The document provides images and diagrams related to these projects and trends.
The Differences Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie...Heather Vargas
This document discusses two sources that analyze the development of a Malaysian architectural identity and the features of Malaysian vernacular architecture. The first source is an analysis and critique of Malaysia's struggle to develop a distinct architectural identity after colonial rule. It examines different perspectives used in the quest for an identity. The second source analyzes a conference paper about identifying spatial features of Malay vernacular houses and how they make good use of passive energy with minimal environmental impact through local building materials and passive design.
The document discusses a case study of aging at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. Over 6,000 retired academics live on the campus and provide insights into strategies for aging well. A project called "Ageing in Tsinghua" explored social innovations created by ingenious older people through a series of design workshops held on campus around traditional Chinese festivals. The workshops were aimed at enabling older people to investigate their ingenuity and co-design for future aging populations.
Beijing China Courtyard House 2017 02 22Joe Carter
The Chinese Courtyard House
Joe Carter, a graduate of the School of Architecture, McGill (1972) lived in China (mostly in Beijing) for thirty years (1985-2015). This presentation is in five parts, and discusses the Chinese courtyard house primarily in the context of Beijing.
Part 1 is a brief introduction at the typology and construction of the courtyard house.
Part 2 introduces some of the cultural, cosmological underpinnings of the Chinese courtyard house and its city setting.
Part 3 looks at the above patterns as an urban spatial order.
Part 4 describes some of the efforts at preservation and regeneration in old Beijing.
Part 5 proposes that the courtyard is a deep-seated Eastern pattern, that is persisting and re-appearing - at a larger scale and higher density - in the residential compounds that are the basic building blocks of China’s recent urban explosion. The courtyard house was originally designed for the extended family; the new residential compound courtyards are for the neighbourhood, an emerging and increasingly self-managed urban territory and social unit.
Achyut Kanvinde was an influential Indian architect considered one of the forefathers of modern Indian architecture. He studied at Harvard University under Walter Gropius and brought Bauhaus influences to his work in India. Some key principles of Kanvinde's architecture included asymmetrical and cubic shapes, smooth plain surfaces, and use of steel frames and reinforced concrete. Notable works included the IIT Kanpur campus and P.K. Kelkar Library, which featured simple forms, ample natural light and ventilation, and harmonizing with their surroundings. Kanvinde had a prolific career spanning 50 years and greatly influenced architectural education in India.
Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret: The Indian ArchitectureSarbjit Bahga
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the architectural works of Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret in India, including many lesser-known projects. It discusses their planning and design of Chandigarh and other towns, as well as government buildings, housing, cultural sites, and more. The book aims to document first-hand accounts of their projects and influence on modern Indian architecture through the perspectives of architects who worked with them. It traces how their ideas shaped the works of later Indian architects and planning approaches.
The introduction of smart cities has given a greater role for architects and they are taking all the efforts to creating platforms to deliver better architecture.
The document discusses the proposed establishment of ARCADE, the Arab Research Centre for Architecture and the Design of the Environment, which would conduct research on traditional Arab architecture and the built environment in order to develop sustainable solutions, while also communicating their findings through publications, conferences, and other means. ARCADE would be based in Dubai and focus their research on the Gulf region, Middle East, and North Africa. The founder outlines ARCADE's mission and objectives, areas of research, and his qualifications and experience leading similar cultural projects.
Not only the Best Architecture College in Gurgaon, Sushant School of Art and Architecture at Ansal University takes pride in being the Best Architecture School in India.
Sushant School of Art and Architecture is a School with long standing experience of more than two decades and rated one of the best private schools in India and among the best in Asia. Highly qualified faculty with foreign exposure; State-of-the-art equipments and infrastructure that facilitate dynamic and innovative way of learning with focus on learning by doing: Well-equipped labs & studios, field study trips (throughout the academic year), Integrated campus facilities including experimentation laboratory & outdoor spaces, construction technology yard, in-house 3-D/Laser printer for modelling, workshop areas for material & construction study; Regular interaction with industry leaders, renowned architects and engineers from National and International practices, student exchange/ joint workshops with International Institutions; Highly successful Alumni who have worked on prestigious global projects; Emphasis is on vocational and professional skills, which particularly in architecture means not only spatial manipulation, but also the ability to concretize ideas in to build form; Emphasis on liberal thinking and ethical values; Using new design pedagogy and emerging technologies: A predominantly studio-based academic delivery to make the education process simulative, interactive, reflective and creative - that in a way sums up the School.
This document provides an overview of the architect Tadao Ando. It discusses his background and key influences, as well as analyzing some of his most important works including the Church on the Water, the Church of Light, and the Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum. Ando's style is described as creating awe-inspiring buildings through his use of concrete and manipulation of light and space, with many of his works conveying a sense of the sacred. While self-taught, he has received many awards and works internationally, though remains rooted in his home city of Osaka, Japan.
Habib Rahman and A.P. Kanvinde were influential Indian modernist architects. Rahman is known for landmark buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhavan and Victoria Terminus that blended traditional Indian elements like chajjas and jalis with modern design. Kanvinde studied under Claude Batley and Walter Gropius, adopting the Bauhaus style while emphasizing regional influences. Notable works include the IIT Kanpur campus arranged in functional blocks and the Doodhsagar Dairy featuring rhythmic ventilation shafts expressing modernization. Both architects played pivotal roles in developing distinctive Indian modern architecture.
Satish Gujral was an Indian architect born in Jhelum, Punjab. He studied art in Lahore and Bombay before receiving a scholarship to study in Mexico. Gujral is known for his sculptures made from burnt wood and industrial materials as well as large murals and tile works. His architectural philosophy focused on sculptural forms that move from the outside in, giving buildings an identity. Some of Gujral's notable works include the Daryani House, Gandhi Institute, Belgium Embassy, and Dass House. The Belgium Embassy in New Delhi, one of Gujral's most acclaimed projects, consists of units for the ambassador's residence, chancery, chancellor's residence, and servants' quarters
Architecture and the Expression of Cultural Identity in Kuwait العمارة والتعب...Galala University
This document summarizes an article about expressing cultural identity in architecture in Kuwait. It discusses how Kuwaiti architects are using various strategies to incorporate cultural identity into their designs. The summary analyzes the background of architecture in Kuwait and reviews literature on cultural identity and regionalism. It concludes that architecture in Gulf countries is moving toward a stage of "critical regionalism" that balances global and local influences.
The document is a resume for Han Tang, an architect based in Hong Kong. It summarizes his education, including a Master's degree from the University of Pennsylvania and Bachelor's degree from Tianjin University. It also outlines his professional experience working for architecture firms Aedas Limited, DNA Design and Architecture, and Atkins Beijing on various projects in Hong Kong, China, and includes a list of skills and publications.
A brief yet effective presentation on the life, teaching and learning philosophy of Architect B.V Doshi. On the basis of what I observed and learned I produced my own inference. Please like and share as much possible. Lets all spread the word that "Architecture" is much more than just Building and Designing. For any help or query DM on Instagram handle zenith.gomez.96. Thank You!
Kisho Kurokawa was a famous Japanese architect known for his unique designs. Some of his notable buildings included the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, known for its modular pod-like design; the National Art Center in Tokyo, with its concept of a forest becoming an art center; and the Kashima Town public office, shaped like an ancient tomb. Kurokawa was also the first person in Japan to design a capsule hotel. He had a long career designing buildings across Japan and in other countries before his death in 2007.
This document provides a biography and overview of the architectural works and style of Indian architect Charles Correa. It discusses how he was influenced by Le Corbusier but developed an "authentic modernism" approach that incorporated traditional Indian elements. Some of his notable projects discussed include the MP Vidhan Sabha building in Bhopal, which uses a circular plan and open courtyards, and the British Council building in Delhi, which references Hindu, Islamic, and European influences through its layered design and series of courtyards. The document presents Correa as one of India's most prominent architects who helped develop an architectural style respectful of local culture.
Padma Shri Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect known for his modernist and brutalist designs. He studied at Sir J.J. School of Arts and Harvard University. Some of his notable works include the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad, the Dudhsagar Dairy, and buildings for IIT Kanpur. Kanvinde's designs emphasized functionalism, modern architecture, regionalism, and the use of natural light and ventilation. The Dudhsagar Dairy from 1973 exemplifies his brutalist style, with large ventilation shafts, slit windows, and graphic exterior bands.
The document discusses contemporary Chinese architectural and planning practices, challenges, and aspirations. It notes that China is rapidly modernizing its built environment while attempting to reconcile imported Western ideas with its vast heritage. This presents enormous potential but also threats like environmental degradation and loss of cultural remnants. Chinese cities have adopted a compact, high-density model which can promote sustainability but also lacks an urban design language for higher densities and a top-down development process. There are calls for a more conscious sustainability policy to help retain eco-habits while modernizing.
This document discusses the history and development of Chinese civilization and architecture from ancient to modern times. It begins with the earliest civilizations in China dating back thousands of years and highlights key dynasties and architectural achievements such as the use of wood, brick, and stone structures. The document also examines the influence of Confucianism on traditional architecture and preservation of important historical sites. More recently, China has embraced Western science and modern construction techniques while also drawing upon cultural traditions, as seen in projects like the Bund in Shanghai and proposals for skyscrapers that push technological limits. Overall, the document traces the evolution of Chinese architecture and how it both reflects and has helped shape Chinese civilization over millennia.
This is a web version of a public lecture I gave at the University of York in October 2012. I have inserted a few additional commentary slides to add an interpretive framework for what was predominantly a very visual talk - this was designed to raise questions about what we want this and other cities to be like and to see how, at key moments in the city’s past, social reformers have a) made plans for a better city and b) sought to assist excluded communities. Those plans and designs remain influential, both within the city and more broadly. A key argument of the lecture was that Universities should be strongly engaged in these debates, as a major part of the local economy, but also as an institution that produces ideas, research and a site where public conversations can be brokered.
Xiang shan campus in hangzhou, china the adaptation of vernacular design in...Chee Fon
This project proposal examines how Xiang Shan University in Hangzhou, China revived traditional Chinese architecture through its modern contemporary design. A case study will be conducted on Xiang Shan University to analyze how it incorporated elements of traditional Chinese architecture like building orientation, courtyard placement, exterior corridors, gable roofing, architectural details like moon gates, and local materials like clay tiles and stone. The goal is to demonstrate how modern design can both preserve traditional architectural concepts and values, as well as create a unique design that balances both modern and traditional influences. The proposal lists several references that will be used to conduct an in-depth study of traditional Chinese architecture and how Xiang Shan University revived these traditions in its contemporary design.
The document discusses several large-scale architectural projects in China, including the Sifang Art Park in Nanjing which featured buildings designed by 20 international architects, the Ordos 100 project in Inner Mongolia's Ordos City which was to include 100 villas designed by emerging architects but was left unfinished, and the changing skylines and vertical forests of Chinese cities. It also examines the lifestyles and shopping habits of high-net-worth individuals in China. The document provides images and diagrams related to these projects and trends.
The Differences Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie...Heather Vargas
This document discusses two sources that analyze the development of a Malaysian architectural identity and the features of Malaysian vernacular architecture. The first source is an analysis and critique of Malaysia's struggle to develop a distinct architectural identity after colonial rule. It examines different perspectives used in the quest for an identity. The second source analyzes a conference paper about identifying spatial features of Malay vernacular houses and how they make good use of passive energy with minimal environmental impact through local building materials and passive design.
The document discusses a case study of aging at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. Over 6,000 retired academics live on the campus and provide insights into strategies for aging well. A project called "Ageing in Tsinghua" explored social innovations created by ingenious older people through a series of design workshops held on campus around traditional Chinese festivals. The workshops were aimed at enabling older people to investigate their ingenuity and co-design for future aging populations.
Beijing China Courtyard House 2017 02 22Joe Carter
The Chinese Courtyard House
Joe Carter, a graduate of the School of Architecture, McGill (1972) lived in China (mostly in Beijing) for thirty years (1985-2015). This presentation is in five parts, and discusses the Chinese courtyard house primarily in the context of Beijing.
Part 1 is a brief introduction at the typology and construction of the courtyard house.
Part 2 introduces some of the cultural, cosmological underpinnings of the Chinese courtyard house and its city setting.
Part 3 looks at the above patterns as an urban spatial order.
Part 4 describes some of the efforts at preservation and regeneration in old Beijing.
Part 5 proposes that the courtyard is a deep-seated Eastern pattern, that is persisting and re-appearing - at a larger scale and higher density - in the residential compounds that are the basic building blocks of China’s recent urban explosion. The courtyard house was originally designed for the extended family; the new residential compound courtyards are for the neighbourhood, an emerging and increasingly self-managed urban territory and social unit.
The document provides background information on Beijing, China. It discusses Beijing's history and evolution as a capital city meant to link heaven and earth. It describes some planning issues facing the city, including size, density, block size, orientation, balancing old and new developments, and sustainability. It also presents examples of past and current urban planning and architectural projects in and around Beijing.
Late Modernism, also known as High-tech architecture, emerged in the 1970s incorporating elements of industry and technology into building design. It served as a transition between Modernism and Post-Modernism, revealing structural elements on the exterior. Notable examples include Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers' Centre Pompidou in Paris, with its exposed colored pipes and ducts, and Philip Johnson's Glass House, built simply of glass and steel.
Le Corbusier was a pioneering Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer and one of the pioneers of modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland in 1887 and became a French citizen in 1930. He helped establish the architectural style known as the International Style. Some of his most notable designs include the Villa Savoye, the Unite d'Habitation and the master plan for the city of Chandigarh, India. The document provides details about Le Corbusier's life, education, architectural principles like the Five Points of Architecture and some of his most important buildings like the Carpenter Centre and the Villa Savoye. It also summarizes the genesis and master plan of the city of
The exhibition "Unmade in China" celebrates nearly-built projects from Chinese architecture firms over the last decade. It will be on display from April 20 to June 20 at the ide@s gallery in Shanghai. A private opening reception will be held on April 19th at 18:00. The exhibition features interviews and documentation from 12 international architecture practices about ambitious but unrealized projects in China. It aims to address the state of architecture in China and showcase transformative designs that were not ultimately built.
The document describes an urban design project for the Chongqing Steel Factory Precinct. It provides background on the original steel factory site and the government's plan to redevelop the area. The proposal aims to provide economic, spatial and cultural development through strategies such as repositioning industry, establishing sustainable living and work areas, preserving industrial heritage, revitalizing the riverfront, and harmonizing with the local context. The design process required solving technical and social issues while anticipating new problems from the strategies. It was one of the most challenging projects the designer has managed.
Compare And Contrast Indian Architecture And Japanese...Courtney Davis
Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and is known for pointed arches, flying buttresses, and detailed tracery. It developed as a response to the limitations of Romanesque architecture and allowed for taller buildings with larger windows. Key innovations included rib vaults, which distributed the weight of stone roofs, and flying buttresses, which countered the lateral forces pushing the walls outward. Gothic architecture spread across Europe and remained popular into the 16th century, influencing later architectural styles with its emphasis on verticality, light, and ornamentation.
The document summarizes core architectural theories, contemporary trends and criticism of modern architecture in Nepal. It provides background on the emergence of modern architecture in the West and Nepal. It discusses notable modernist styles like Bauhaus, De Stijl, Constructivism, International Style, Brutalism, and Post-Modernism. It also profiles notable Western architects like Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, and Frank Lloyd Wright. The document then analyzes the influence of colonial architecture in Nepal during the Rana period and emergence of modern architecture after 1950. It highlights some modern buildings from the 1970s-1980s and 2000s onwards. Finally, it provides an overview of high-tech architecture principles and
The document provides details about Ningbo's History Museum in Ningbo, China, including its design concept and approaches to preserving local cultural heritage. The museum's architect, Wang Shu, designed the building to resemble surrounding mountains and incorporate local materials like tiles from demolished villages. This was done to emphasize Ningbo's history and culture amid urban development that threatened local traditions. The irregular facade and use of traditional construction techniques help connect the museum physically and conceptually to the region's past.
I.M. Pei is a renowned 97-year-old Chinese-American architect born in China in 1917. He studied architecture at MIT and Harvard and founded his own firm I.M. Pei & Associates in 1955. Some of Pei's most famous works include the glass pyramid entrance to the Louvre in Paris, the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Pei is considered a master of modern architecture and is known for his innovative use of materials like glass and concrete in his geometric and minimalist designs. He continues to work on projects around the world and has received many honors over his illustrious career spanning over 60 years.
Similar to Sheff Lecture by Joe Carter 2014_11_24 (20)
Chinese & islamic contributions to global civilization enJoe Carter
The document discusses the contributions of Chinese and Islamic civilizations to global development. It notes that China was a leader in many fields, including agriculture, astronomy, engineering, and medicine, until around 1200 AD. Many key inventions originated in China and spread to other parts of the world through trade and the translation of knowledge, facilitated by Islam. The document discusses several important figures, including Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās, one of the earliest converts to Islam who led an envoy to China in 651 AD and is buried there. It outlines the transmission of knowledge from China to Europe over centuries and the role of the Islamic Golden Age from 750-1258 AD in advancing knowledge in many fields.
City Structure and the Shape of Community 2018 12 08Joe Carter
An exploration of East-West urban spatial order and the transition in China from an extended family compound (the courtyard house) to a multi-family self-administered compound (modern housing estate); from an extended family community to an urban residential community.:
The courtyard is a deep-seated Eastern pattern, that is persisting and re-appearing - at a larger scale and higher density - in the residential compounds that are the basic building blocks of China’s recent urban explosion. The social scale has also expanded. The courtyard house was originally designed for the extended family; the new residential compound courtyards are for a neighbourhood, an emerging and increasingly self-managed urban territory and social unit.
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An Exploration of a statement attributed to Abdul-Baha, the son of Baha'u'llah, the Founder of the Baha'i Faith:
“China has the most great capability. The Chinese people are most simple-hearted and truth-seeking…Truly, I say, the Chinese are free from any deceit and hypocrisies and are prompted with ideal motives. China is the country of the future."
And another statement by Shoghi Effendi, the grandson of Abdu'l-Baha:
“China, a land which has its own world and civilization, whose people (in 1923) constitute one-fourth of the population of the globe, which ranks foremost among all nations
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Some Social Aspects of Sustainability 2015 01 16Joe Carter
This document discusses some social aspects of sustainability. It begins by noting that while sustainability is often discussed in terms of architecture, planning, construction, and tourism, it also has important social dimensions that are sometimes overlooked. These include socio-economic and equity considerations.
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[DOCUMENT]:
Some Social Aspects of Sustainability
16 January 2015
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This document summarizes a lecture given at Tianjin University on the Chinese way of building cities. It discusses research done at McGill University comparing urban structure in Beijing and Montreal at the scale of one square kilometer. The research looks at density, land use, street networks, and block sizes. In Beijing, land is divided into large mixed-use residential compounds, while Montreal has lower densities and more separation of uses. The lecture explores how these differences shape urban form and community life.
A collection of mixed media work on paper including some collage.
He Hongyu is an artist based in Beijing, China and Montreal, Canada.
Email: he.hongyu@hotmail.com
A collection of mixed media work on paper including some collage.
He Hongyu is an artist based in Beijing, China and Montreal, Canada.
Email: he.hongyu@hotmail.com
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The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering blood pressure, reducing muscle tension, and decreasing levels of stress hormones. Meditation has also been shown to improve focus and concentration while boosting mood.
The next logical step in our social evolution from family, to tribe, to city, to nation, is a world commonwealth of nations. Consciously or unconsciously, humanity has been engaged in an endeavour to create this world community.
Globalization is a sign that we are entering our long-awaited
stage of maturity. We are arriving at what has been variously called the New World Order, the Omega Point, the Global Village, Tian Xia Yi Jia (All Under Heaven One Family), the Grand Synthesis, the Kingdom of God on Earth, and so on;
It is no longer just a dream; the survival of the human race, in
fact, depends on constructing this New World Order.
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A picture emerges; the more the definition of modernization
and prosperity includes spiritual development - as well as material - the more the collective endeavour humanity faces seems feasible, and the more apparent will China's potential contributions be.
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A collection of mixed media work on paper including some collage.
He Hongyu is an artist based in Beijing, China and Montreal, Canada.
Email: he.hongyu@hotmail.com
This small book is the result of a two week exercise to introduce students to the richness and depth of thought contained in the Dao De Jing, the primary text of Daoism. This small volume is said to contain, by some scholars, the cultural genes of China. The students were invited to a select a few passages that interested them and then express their understandings in a non-verbal form. The understanding thus gained were applied to the assignment for the remainder of the term, the design of a Daoist Learning Center in the hills north of Beijing, near the Great Wall. See Daoist Learning Center (2)
ONE SQ. KM. / SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTUREJoe Carter
ONE SQ. KM. / SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
This book records the exploration by our seminar group at McGill University School of Architecture: Course Arch 540, Selected Topics, Winter Term, 2015.
We studied aspects of social sustainability and how they might impact physical planning and design. In particular, we looked at the question of civic and community centers as nodes and support for community life.
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Twelve proposals for a Daoist Learning Center for a site just north of the Great Wall were designed by students in a design class at the McGill University School of Architecture in the Winter Term of 2015. This slide show contains selections from their work. The class was led by Joe Carter and He Hong Yu, architects from Beijing, China. The results of an exercise to immerse ourselves in the Daoist text, the Dao De Jing, can be seen in "Daoist Learning Center (1)".
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This presentation explores and compares the Chinese and Baha'i viewpoints on the needs of our age: in particular the need to enlarge our consciousness and our allegiance to include the whole planet; and the need to build a global community that is both materially and spiritually advanced, and that draws on all of our collective heritage.
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This book, made by students at the McGill School of Architecture in the fall of 2014, compares the urban form of Beijing and Montreal. The comparison is on the basis of sustainability criteria: population and building density, street network, land-use mix, streetscape, walkability, development pattern, and community. The work was guided by Joe Carter and He Hong Yu, visiting Sheff professors.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4Kyungeun Sung
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2. Building Cities:
Perspectives
from China
My talk is more experiential
than academic; from the point of
view of a practicing architect.
I designed close to 6 million m2
of buildings, and about 600,000
m2 were built . (1 in 10)
.
“Those with manual skill without
scholarship have never been able to
reach a position of authority to
correspond to their pains, while
those who relied only upon theories
and scholarship were obviously
hunting the shadow, not the
substance. But those who have a
through knowledge of both, like men
armed at all points, have sooner
attained their object and carried
authority with them.”
Vitruvius
3. Building Cities: Perspectives from China
1. China’s Rapid Urbanization Begins; Challenges for Architects
2. Examples of My Work in China
3. From Canada to China
A Concluding Thought
4. Building Cities: Perspectives from China
1. China’s Rapid Urbanization Begins; Challenges for Architects
2. Examples of My Work in China
3. From Canada to China
A Concluding Thought
8. http://countrymeters.info/en/China
Physical change not as great as social change
Montreal: 1000 people/km2 of built-up area Beijing: 5000 people/km2 of built-up area
Beijing 2010: Built-up Area 2400 km2
9. Liang Si Cheng
China’s Rapid Urbanization: Challenges for Architects and Planners
Blessing and a burden
26. Building Cities: Perspectives from China
1. China’s Rapid Urbanization Begins; Challenges for Architects
2. Examples of My Work in China
3. From Canada to China
A Concluding Thought
27. www.townsnet.cn
Beijing office of a Chicago
design firm 1999-2005
My own firm
2006 to the present
3 built & 3 not yet built projects
Chinese architectural offices: 1989-1996
34. Construction Area: 222,000 sq.m. Plot Ratio: 2.16
Population Density: 777 people/hectare
Beijing’s First Social Housing Project
Beijing, Nan Xin Yuan Residential District 1993
49. Project Brief
Performing Arts/Stage Arts Campus
List of room areas for each building
140,000 m2 Total Building Area
18 m. height limit
No Chinese references
Simple, square forms
Modest cost
Logical zoning
Planning Concepts
Generate Context by making a “town”:
• Use buildings to make space
Streets & Squares
Courtyards open & closed
Conversations between buildings
• Dining & Library; heart at center
• Formal axis at entrance only
• Autonomous departments
Central Academy of Drama (20 hectare site)
99. Tianjin International Tennis Center,
West District of Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai County,
60,000 m2 venue for the 6th East Asian Games. Completed in 2012
Collaboration with KDG Architects, Shanghai
Tianjin International Tennis Center
2007
Shanghai, China
128. Building Cities: Perspectives from China
1. China’s Rapid Urbanization Begins; Challenges for Architects
2. Examples of My Work in China
3. From Canada to China
A Concluding Thought
132. The world was one, and we had to be anxiously concerned about
its needs. We had to build a new kind of world, one that was just,
one that transcended nationalism, sexism, racism and any kind of
religious intolerance. Cultural diversity was important. Our survival
included searching for synergetic relationships and preserving the
cultural gene pool.
Expo 67
133.
134. Back to school, thanks to Maureen Anderson
Understanding of architecture as part of larger enterprise of city building
both inner and outer.
A Humane “Inner” City A Humane “Outer”
City
186. Building Cities: Perspectives from China
1. China’s Rapid Urbanization Begins; Challenges for Architects
2. Examples of My Work in China
3. From Canada to China
A Concluding Thought
Why are we building cities? What is China’s role?
Cities are the infrastructure and nodes of an emerging global community.
187. "The Age of Nations is past.
The task before us now,
if we would not perish,
is to build the Earth.”
T. de Chardin
The Great Unity,
All Under Heaven is One Family (China)
Maturation of Humanity (Baha’i)
All-inclusive Family (Toynbee)
Omega Point (de Chardin)
Grand Synthesis (Lazlo)
Majestic House (Du Fu)
Global Village (McLuhan)
New World Order
India
Africa
China
Jewish / Christian / Western
Indigenous North America
Islam
A Shared Dream
A Common History
A Common Heritage
A Common Home
A Common Future Evolution
has a purpose
"Heaven is my father
and earth is my mother..
all people are my brothers and
sisters, and all things are my
companions...“
Zhang Zai (1020-77)
McGill Poet, Frank Scott
“The world is my country
The human race is my race”
Map of Human Maturation
188.
189. The construction of the inner and outer city is a necessary part of the
construction of the Great Unity. Cities are nodes of the global village.
Urbanization Wave: West/China/India/Africa. China has much to offer,
not just city-building experience.
190.
191.
192. World Community
Globalization
Empire/Nation
City/City-State
Tribe
Family
The Evolution of Social and Political Order
Greater and greater release of human capacity
193. Humanity’s Collective Maturation Process
(process comparable to the maturation of the individual)
专制型放纵型
Summary (2 of 2)
Humanity’s collective maturation can be compared to the maturation of the individual.
194. China was the leader of
our collective
development until about
AD1300.
195. Development continued
with Islam, from about 600
to 1500, building a
civilization, a knowledge
bridge, that stretched from
Fuzhou to Seville. The
fruits of the Chinese,
Hindu, Jewish, and Greek
worlds – and everything in
between – was absorbed
and shared across all that
same territory.
196. Islam’s turn to lead exactly
corresponded with the
Dark Ages of the West.
Islamic civilization caused
the Renaissance in
Europe. The west has led
us into the 20th century.
Its materialistic consumer
paradigm currently
dominates the globalization
process.
197. The world is challenged to
build a civilization that is
both materially and
spiritually advanced, and
that draws on our collective
heritage.
198. Learning from the Discourse
on Social and Economic Development
“Outer” City “Inner” City
Architects grow in Discourse “A”
but the inclusiveness habit spreads the search, and
Discourse “A” begins to merge with Discourse “B”.
Some Criteria for the Sustainable “Outer City”
• Mixed-use
• Rich street life based on pedestrians and public transportation
• New green city infrastructure for water and waste
• A net zero energy and water community
• Agriculture imbedded into the community
Some Criteria for the Sustainable “Inner City”
• On-going Capacity Building
• Individuals who are constructive, responsible protagonists
• Communities that are originators and encouragers,
that work together with a common purpose
• Institutions that provide for meaningful participation
199. Writing
BOOK
Some Thoughts on China and the New World Order
China Worker’s Publication Company, Beijing, China, 2009 http://
ebook.newlightbook.com/book_show.asp?id=139 (Downloading is a little slow. Patience!)
ARTICLES
The Maturation of Cities
http://www.townsnet.cn/artWriting/writing/papers/theCity/theCity.htm
Contemporary Chinese Architectural and Planning Practice: Aspirations and Challenges
Prepared for the International Research Workshop: A Cross-Cultural Transfer of Building Environmental Information,
March 14-16, 2002, at the Liu Center for the Study of Global Issues, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
The conference paper was published, July 2003, as a chapter in
Buildings, Culture and Environment: Informing Local & Global Practices, edited by Raymond J Cole and Richard Lorch.
http://www.townsnet.cn/artWriting/writing/papers/chinasArchitectsAndPlanners/chinasArchitectsAndPlanners.htm
The Great Unity and China’s Development Path
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/the-great-unity-da-tong-draft-2014-01-02bilingual
POWER POINT PRESENTATIONS
1. China's Sacred Literature (English)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/resonance-20131214-en-29594114
2a. China's Development Pattern as Found in its Sacred Literature (English)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/chinas-development-pattern-as-found-in-its-sacred-literatureda-tong-conf-20130620-en
2b. China's Development Pattern as Found in its Sacred Literature (Chinese)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/21-29593948
3a. The Great Harmony (English)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/the-great-harmony
3b. The Great Harmony (Chinese)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/the-great-harmony-chinese
4a. China's Resources and Potentialities (English)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/china-r-p-en-201001231
4b. China's Resources and Potentialities (Chinese)
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/china-resources-and-potentialities-chinese
5. A Selection of Contemporary Design by Younger Mainland Chinese Architects, 2014
http://www.slideshare.net/qiaokate/chinas-younger-architects-2014