The document discusses shark finning, which involves removing a shark's fins and discarding the rest of its body at sea. It notes that tens of millions of sharks are killed annually for their fins to supply the lucrative shark fin trade, primarily to meet demand for shark fin soup. This unsustainable practice has led to sharp declines in many shark populations worldwide and threatens marine ecosystem stability. While some regulations have been implemented, more protections are still needed to curb overfishing and finning and allow shark populations to recover.

1. Karena Kiis
TÖ-21

2.  Shark finning refers to the removal and
retention of shark fins
 Fin - the most profitable part of the shark.
 Widespread, and largely unmanaged and
unmonitored
 100 million sharks annually
 Cause of losses in shark populations
worldwide

3.  Shark fin soup – Asian delicacy
$70 to $150
 Traditional cures
 Trophy
$10,000 to $20,000
whale shark and basking shark
 One pound of dried shark fin can retail for $300
or more. It's a multi-billion dollar industry.

4.  The rest of the body is generally discarded in
the ocean
 Unable to move normally, they die of
suffocation or are eaten by other predators
 Sandbar, bull, hammerhead, blacktip, porbea
gle, mako, thresher, blue and occasionally
white sharks are usually finned

5.  Loss and devastation of shark populations
around the world.
 Unsustainable fishery.
 Threatens the stability of marine ecosystems.
 Loss of sharks as a food staple for many
developing countries.
 Local waters are invaded by large
industrial, foreign fishing vessels that threaten
traditional sustainable fisheries.
 Wasteful of protein and other shark-based
products. Up to 99 per cent of the shark is
thrown away.

6.  Each country with a coastline is responsible for laws
and regulations pertaining to fishing in their waters.
 A number of countries have shark-finning legislation.
 Only a few countries demand that sharks arrive in
port with fins attached.
 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.
 Conservation and Management of Sharks.
 The United Nations Convention on the Trade of
Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES) lists
the whale shark, basking shark, and great white
shark as species that could become threatened if
trade is not controlled.
 To date, 169 countries have agreed to be legally
bound by CITES.