The document discusses various performance enhancements in SharePoint 2013 including distributed cache, request management, shredded storage, and user interface improvements. Distributed cache provides a faster centralized cache without database persistence. Request management prioritizes and routes requests using rules to balance load. Shredded storage reduces I/O by storing content in chunks. The user interface utilizes client-side rendering, optimized markup, and image renditions to reduce page weight and downloads. These enhancements help improve performance and efficiency in SharePoint 2013.