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Sexual Offenders Case Study
The conclusion of the case study is that sexual offenders that score 23 or higher on the limbic system checklist indicates that they have dysfunction
disorder on the limbic system. If an offender has 23 or less on the limbic checklist indicates that they are less likely to be sex offender. The outcome
of the case study is 33 percent of the inmates was found to have dysfunction disorder on the limbic system. MMI report the inmates that are in the f
category has mental problems and dysfunctions of the limbic system. Some of the mental problems of the inmates are schizophrenia and bipolar
disorder. Sexual offenders with this disorder are most likely to commit the same crime again (Pallone & Voelbel, 2011). In this case study, the
researchers
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Sex Offenders And Sexual Offenders
They can be your next door neighbor, someone down the street, or even a stranger behind you in line at the shopping center. Sex offenders are out
there. They do not wear a label on them that says, "I am a registered sex offender". They are required to register on the sex offender registry list as
well as inform neighbors, put it on job applications, live a certain distance away from any zone which contain children, and follow several other
places they are forbidden to go as part of their release from prison. However, one thing not stated upon their release is the way they are treated by
everyone in the community when the re–enter the world. Asex offender is the pariah of the community. They are not welcome and most certainly are
the easy target for society to cast blame when a crime is committed. The community acts the only way they know how, and they will do anything to
protect the ones they love. By having to register as a sex offender, these people are automatically labeled upon entering a community. No one wants
a sex offender living in their neighborhood where children live and play. It's an uneasy feeling. Yes, they may have paid the debt to society by
going to jail/prison, but the risk of them reoffending is not worth the risk of anyone's child. No one wants to bet the safety of their children. If a sex
offender does find a place to call home, he still has a lot of hurdles to jump through before being able to live a subpar life. By reentering society and
being
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Response Paper On Sexual Offenders
Chapter 6: Response Paper
Sexual offenders refer to sexual acts against a victim's will and includes a wide range of behaviors ranging from exposing oneself in a public place to
rape. Probation and parole officers have the difficult task of working with sexual offenders and trying to help them during their rehabilitation process.
From researching different sources, I have concluded that risk assessment, treatment, supervision, and restrictions/registration have effectively helped
by working with sexual offenders in the community.
Risk assessment is useful as a validated tool that provides a gauge of the offender's tendency to commit additional criminal activity and indicates the
level of intervention necessary. According to the NGA (1), "Most of the currently usedsex offender risk instruments are designed solely to gather
information on static factors, or those features of an individual's experience that are unchangeable. These factors can be used to assess long–term
recidivism potential, but not to identify treatment needs or to predict the timing of a re–offense." The risk assessment is a preventative strategy that
helps probation officers assess the offender so they can determine whether the offender is a risk to the community or what type of treatment they will
need. A main example of a risk assessment would be Static–99. According to Static99 (2), "Static– 99 is a ten item actuarial assessment instrument
created by R. Karl Hanson, PH.D. and David Thornton , Ph. D.
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The Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders
Introduction Most research on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate
that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self–reports suggest
even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific "cure" for sex
offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have been put in place as remedies to limit sex offending (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). The
following provides further insight on the most common treatment programs being utilized for juvenile sexual offenders today: cognitive–behavioral
treatment programs (Terry, 2006). Main Body Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment As scholars began to recognize the prevalence of cognitive distortions,
such as, denial, minimization, etc., amongst sex offenders, cognitive–behavioral treatment programs surfaced during the 1970's as a means to
overcome such distortions (Terry, 2006). Cognitive–behavioral treatment was the first multimodal treatment utilized for sex offenders to address their
cognitive, social, and behavioral issues (Terry, 2006). More precisely, these programs involve a problem
–focused approach that aids offenders in
identifying and changing their faulty beliefs, thoughts, and patterns of behavior that led to their offense (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). This form of
treatment
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Sexual Offenders Is The Most Vilified Type Of Offenders...
Sexual offenders are the most vilified type of offenders within public opinion and the criminal justice system. The American precedent cases of Jacob
Wetterling, Pam Lyncher, Megan Kanka, and other notorious crimes perpetrated by sexual offenders with a prior history of conviction have demanded
a response from the criminal justice system to increase public safety. In 1994, the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent
Offender Registration Program was passed (Scholle, 2000), the first piece of legislation to advocate for the development of state–maintained registries
of convicted sexual offenders. The legislation has been amended numerous times since then; in its present state, the law requires all states to maintain a
registry, the mandatory registration of convicted sex offenders after release, community notification laws in place, and public access to the registry
(Burchfield and Mingus, 2012; Lees and Tewksbury, 2006; Petrunik, Murphy, and Fedoroff, 2008; Scholle, 2000; Tewksbury and Lees, 2006; Wagner,
2011).
Sex offender registry laws were intended to increase public safety and to reduce the reoffending rates of sexual offenders. However, this paper will
argue that registration has no effect on recidivism rates and that the law actually negatively impacts rehabilitative goals because of the unforeseen
issues stemming from registration. An analysis of the existing body of literature concerning registration from the United States will address the
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Female Sex Offenders
Most people tend to overlook women sex offenders compared to men who are sex offenders. Women are just as likely to be a sex offender just as men
are. Typically, women sex offenders tend to prey on their students if they happen to be a school teacher. This gives them the access to hundreds of
under aged children every school year that they can prey on sometimes, be in an intimate relationship with them. When someone hears something
regarding a sex offender, we typically automatically assume it is a male who committed the act and the crime. Males tend not to report their
victimization, which may affect statistics. Some men even feel societal pressure to be proud of early sexual activity, regardless of whether it was
unwanted, according to The United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
About ninety five percent of people who are unwilling being forced into sex are usually young women. Many people tend to stereotype women being
caring, harmless, and trusting compared to men. While the rates of sexual acts being forced by women are lower compared to men, they do still
commit the illegal activity upon others. Many female sex offenders tend to be younger aged compared to male sex offenders. The average age of
female sex offenders is about thirty six years old and tend to be friends, family, or acquaintances of the victim. Female sex offenders tend to persuade
their victims easier than male sex offenders since females are usually motherly and nurturing, making them seem more trustworthy. It tends to be more
difficult to distinguish a female sex offender compared to female sex offenders. Female sex offenders are usually under reported, unrecognizable and
considered more ethically acceptable than male abuse, according to an article on
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Female Offenders And Sexual Abuse
As the video states that today there are three times as many women in prison as there were just ten years ago, the sizable number of female offenders
had serious drug problems, more than half were victims of physical abuse, over a third had been sexually abused, and about a quarter those offenders
has attempted suicide. Many of the women offender are not married or they are single parents, or they may have run away from home and is without
home fighting to survive. Women were less likely than men to have offended and committed acrime because women grow out of crime, they are most
likely to desist from offending in their late teens. Many of the offenders have been in the jail because of their family background, as in the
documentary Heather Zerangue said her mom has been to prison and because the judge knew about her history, he had said to her that he was gonna
put a stop to her before she got on her mother`s track. There are many women convicted of manslaughter or murder because they have committed
murder of their boyfriend or husband during abuse toward them or someone close.
Women in the prison face many problems, some resulting from their lives prior to imprisonment, and others resulting from their imprisonment itself.
Women in prison have experienced victimization, unstable family life, school and work failure, and substance abuse and mental health problems.
Social factors that marginalize their participation in mainstream society and contribute to the rising number
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Adolescent Sexual Offenders : Case Study
The purpose of this treatment group is for clients to learn DBT skills in the group format. The group population (adolescent sexual offenders) has been
shown to benefit from leaning DBT skills. DBT skills will be utilized by the group for four main functions: mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress
and tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. These functions are core components for use in combatting urges, decreasing maladaptive behaviors and
creating and following behavior plans (Sakdalan, & Gupta, 2014). The group format allows for the additional benefit of social skills training in
combination with these other therapeutic factors (Zastrow, 2015). All the above–mentioned skills and treatment components are clinically important the
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Type of therapy group: Closed ended: The caveat is, if new clients enter the group home they will be added to the group. However, it is considered
closed because new membership would only occur if a client left the group home and a new client entered. It is not generally open because of the
sensitive nature of the group, the minor status of the members, the particular vulnerability of the population, the location (in a group home), and the
unique needs of the population. Specialty Group Treatment: While DBT is particularly useful, it must be modified to fit this population (Jennings,
et.al., 2013). Another group format may not include all the varied and unique aspects that are essential for group treatment for this population, therefore
a specialty group treatment is the best fit (Zastrow, 2015). Strengths: 1. Versatility in design to accommodate unique group dynamics. 2. Increases client
safety and group cohesiveness because all group members are working on the same issue. 3. Accounts for more strict confidentiality
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Castration Of Repeat Sexual Offenders Essay
Castration for Repeat Sexual Offenders by the state senate of Florida Prepared for The Florida state senate Tampa, Florida By Justin Masters
Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University Com 221 HYB April 10, 2016 ABSTRACT This article covers the castration of repeat sexual offenders. Many
countries have started using castration as a treatment for sexual offenders to lower the rate of reoffending. The use of castration has sparked many
debates and even started human rights groups. Covered within this article is the data acquired from group testing for comparison, and some of the
movements and their points of view on the use of castration on sexual offenders. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract2 Table of contents3 Table of
Figures4 Audience Scenario5... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of these sources, most are also found in medicine journals. These journal sources are reliable, and accurate, except for some population and
statistics data. The accuracy of statistics and population are not entirely accurate due to rising populations and changing laws in the countries
mentioned. Scope of analysis This article will cover various topics on the castration of sexual offenders across the globe and what some countries are
discussing as treatment or punishment options. The history of the use of castration for the purpose of treating sexual offences dates back less than a
century. Also covered, will be the drawbacks and the comparison to the positive effects of using surgical verses chemical castration. Although it is not
a particularly old practice, several tests have been performed with some surprising results. One particular test in Korea provides a large amount of
statistical data, showing some of the various side effects and averaged results of treatment. From this test, many points and conclusions can be drawn.
Other sources provide more data that backs up these findings, and provides many of their own findings such as the side effects and large cost of some
treatment
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The Causes of Low Conviction Rate for Sexual Offenders Essay
Executive Summary
This paper aims to discuss the policy problem of low conviction rates for sex offenders, specifically to first time offenders. There are many causes
associated with this issue, and the most common will be analyzed and discussed, along with possible alternative measure that can be taken to reduce
the lack of justice for this population, with the ultimate goal of reducing sexual violations as it will be clear what the punishment is for those actions.
This is not to say that sex offender registration and notification policies do not have a place on the policy agenda, but that underreporting of these
crimes plays a big role in the policy level and attention given to the problem. Underreporting also plays a role in the low ... Show more content on
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However many people do not know how to find and access such information, until it is too late, and the data for this publicly available information
are conducted from phone surveys twice per year by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) (Harris et al., 2014), so they
are not very detailed nor up to date. The SORN system is now prevalent in the US (Harris et al., 2014).
This system however does not take into consideration arrests for sexual offenses, only convictions, and as discussed by Sandler et al., 2014, the
amount of arrests is disproportionate to actual convictions. The lack of convictions is due in part to lack of evidence, especially for younger victims
where evidence may be hard to obtain, and then there is the power held by people with wealth that are not persecuted properly, along with lack of rape
kits being processed, discussed below, and other underreporting measures. Following this, there was a concern that sex offenders were evading the
monitoring system, though it is questionable that it took so long to reach that conclusion; the 2006 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act
(AWA) was then developed with the purpose of greater uniformity within the SORN system (Harris et al., 2014).
Approximately 20% of adult women and 1% of adult men have reported experiencing sexual abuse at one point in their lives (Black et al,
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Sexual Offenders Essay
Sexual Offenders: Types of Treatments There have been hundreds to thousands of treatments that have been conducted, some similar and others
drastically different. In this paper, I will go over just a few of the more important types of treatments. Brown et al, (2017) demonstrates three types of
treatments. Pharmacological treatment, behavioral therapy, and most importantly cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT). With pharmacological
treatment's their purpose is to reduce sex drive. The most common types of drugs used are antiandrogen, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
(SSRIs), and gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. to go into more detail antiandrogen's like cyproterone acetate (CPA) and
medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Third, the sample size is incredibly small, with only one individual. Lastly, but not least is CBT. It combines the elements of cognitive and behavioral
treatments in addressing psychological problems and abnormal behavior, in this case sexual offenders. The Good Lives Model–Comprehensive (Ward
& Gannon, 2006) is a good representitive for CBT, as it combines the original Good Lives Model of Offender rehabilitation and the Integrated Theory
of Sexual Offending. Both of which have been the prior use to helping sexual offenders. However, not all of these treatments are effective and have
limitations. (Maletzky & Steinhauser, 2002) conducted a 25 year follow up on 7275 sexual offenders who were in a CBT. The results show the
treatment generated long–lasting, positive results by reducing recidivism and risk to the community. Now that the types of treatments have been
explained, the next section goes into the existing literature of those treatments on sexual offenders and what's the best/worst. Sexual Offenders:
Existing literature reviews In 2005, LГ¶sel & Schmucker conducted a meta–analysis of sexual offender treatment. Featuring 69 studies containing 80
independent comparisons between treated and untreated offenders. treated offenders showed 37% less sexual recidivism compared to the control
groups. Organic treatments such as
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Sexual Delinquency And Sexual Offenders
Introduction Much of the literature review on sexual offending states that conduct disorder is a phenomenon that is too associated with adult
offenses. However, no study has been given if adolescent sexual offenders are more likely to have a childhood diagnosis of conduct disorder than
adult sexual offenders (Morrell & Burton, 2014, p.39). Sexual offences in adolescents does not necessarily continue at 20 years of age (Dudeck,
Spitzer, Stopsack, Freyberger & Barnow, 2007, p.494).
In order to investigate this phenomenon and address the gap in adolescent sexual offenders having a higher possibility of conduct disorder, the following
research study is proposed. The study focuses on the research question: if adolescent sex offenders are more likely to have childhood diagnosis of
conduct disorder than that of adult sexual offenders. It is a hypothesis that adolescent sexual offenders have a much lower chance of re–offending if
they are not into more types of crimes (Davidson, 2015, p.555). It is also a hypothesis that adolescent sex offenders may have a higher possibility of a
childhood diagnosis of a conduct disorder (Morrell & Burton, 2014, p.39).
Case study is under the type of research design selected. The study sample will be large and comprise of both male and female participants. Selection
of subjects will be methodically conducted by use of purposeful random sampling and convenience sampling. Interviews will be undertaken to measure
the influence of conduct disorder on
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Registration Of Sex Offenders Is Mandatory Under The Sex...
Topic 1
Registration of sex offenders is mandatory under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA). It provides the general qualifications
of one to be registered as a sex offender. It requires registered sex offenders to give updated information on their addresses, place of work or school
and to make physical appearances at legible offices to verify the updates. SORNA determines the information that a registeredsex offender should
submit and makes it available to the public (SMART).
The constitution of Massachusetts is a subordinate to the constitution of United States, as would any other state's constitution be. It is therefore
mandated to register sex offenders within its borders. The presence of decentralized statutes in the different states however results to different
regulations on registration of sex offenders among many other laws. The constitution of Massachusetts abundantly outlines what is considered as
sexual crimes and offenses. Not all of them, however, require their perpetuators to register as sexual offenders. Some examples of the major crimes that
would mandate registration are such as rape, assault with the aim of committing rape, kidnapping a child and introducing a minor to prostitution. The
rest of the crimes mandated for registration are further listed an outlined on http://www.mass.gov/eopss/crime–prev–personal–sfty/sex–offenders
/information–for–sex–offenders.html
Topic 2
Registration of sex offenders
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Sex Offenders And Sexual Abuse
What is sexual abuse? Sexual abuse is the unwanted sexual contact between two or more adults or two or more minors, any sexual contact between
and adult and a minor, any unwanted sexual contact initiated by a youth toward and adult and any sexual contact between two minors with significant
age difference between the two of them (COSM.org) The research on sex offenders continues to be an ongoing study. Since about 1969 the crimes
associated with sex offenses have been in the spotlight, but more so in recent years. Crimes involving sex assaults have many labels. Crimes associated
with these offenses are known as rape, child molestation, pedophilia, sexual assault, and child pornography. Charges on sex offenses differ from state
to state in regards to punishment. Sexual assault can involve physical contact which involves unwanted touching, penetration, etc. Sexual assault also
includes no physical contact which would include sexual solicitation through the internet as well as sexual advances via internet, or cell phone etc.
Profiling of sex offenders often leads to many misconceptions. Often times an average person would argue that sex offenders are white uneducated
males. Also that they are unemployed with a poor family history and past criminal records. This isn't always the case, a much higher percentage of
sex offenders are male but there are female offenders. Examples of female offenses can be a mother who knew that her child was being assaulted and
chose not to do
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Sexual Offenders And The Modus Operandi Of Fenders
Your Voice:
Child sex abuse is an increasingly contemporary social problem. It is relatively neglected due to many alleged offences being reported, long after they
occurred or not being disclosed at all. I was immediately interested in this article as I am very fascinated by the psychological and theoretical
explanations behind sexual offenders and the modus operandi of the offenders. This study produces quantitative data which gives a comprehensive
view about the subject. Not only does it research into interfamilial offenders but also into extrafamilial, mid–type and deniers. Thus generating an
extensive range of different types of criminals within the same topic. I found this article engaging to read as the facts and figures gave a clear
understanding to how many offences of child abuse are actually prosecuted. It was frightening to read that the majority of the participants were
interfamilial offenders, suggesting an ultimate betrayal between the offender and the victim, plus the victims' family. This deeper level of scrutiny
instantly made the article become more interesting. I am particularly keen to discover how the offender selects the specific victim and how he/she fits
the required needs of their characteristics. Both Smallbone and Wortley note this study is shorthand of a much more detailed in–depth version.
Background:
The authors, Dr Smallbone and Dr Wortley believed that this study was necessary to conduct as the development of early intervention programs are
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Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders
Introduction
After serving their time in prison for their crimes, many sex offenders are sent to mental hospitals against their will, where they can be kept for
undetermined amounts of time, even in some cases indefinitely. Some people see this as a grand solution to the problem of having sex offenders in
the community. Other see it as unethical, and a violation of human rights. Sex offences committed against children are one of the most deplorable
crimes one can commit, and sex offenders, especially child molesters are generally seen as the very scum of society. Once a sex offender has served
their time, it can cause some concern about what happens to them, as no one wants them in their community. There is a chance that they will reoffend.
So to some, keeping the most violent sex offenders removed from society is the simplest and most logical solution. However, keeping someone
completely isolated from society could be seen as a major violation of human rights. It may even violate the constitution. So the question remains, does
confining sex offender indefinitely in mental hospitals violate the constitution?
The 14th Amendment of the US Constitution states: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, are subject to the jurisdiction where they
reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, nor shall any state
deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law:
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Sexual Offenders Model
In her article, "Treatment of sexual offenders': Research, best practices and emerging models" Pamela Yates argued that treatment of sexual offenders
has witnessed substantial development over time, as" different theoretical and practical models of treatments have been developed, modified, refined
and proposed overtime" ( ). The dominant approach supported by research, adheres to special ground rule of effective correctional interventions, which
is the cognitive–behavioral approach, skill–based orientation and clear targets risk factors empirically linked with sexual offending and with
reoffending, such that risk of reoffending may be reduced. Yates continue to clarify the fact that cognitive behavioural treatment aims at changing
behaviour, cognition and affect using a skills based approach, so that risk of recidivism could be reduced, and incorporates specific elements and
techniques on the parts of the treatment providers. She opined that treatment is also guided by specific principles of intervention to maximize
effectiveness. Highlighting that with the aim of replacing and/ or augmenting existing models of treatment, new models of... Show more content on
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While talking about the principles of effective correctional interventions, Yates continue to quote RNR Model; Andrew & Bonta,2010, postulating that
" process treatment in general, in correctional intervention with offenders, specific principles have been found to be essential in interventions designed
to reduce recidivism, and specifically, the principles of risk, need and responsively" ( cite ). Elucidating on the fact that the original intent for (RNR)
was to be applied predominantly for criminal justice sanctions. However, in practice, she postulated that the treatment has been mostly used for the
treatment of offenders than for the treatment of
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Dangerous Sexual Offender Research Paper
The Dangerous sexual offender was a new amendment made to the criminal code enacted in 1960–1961 replacing the older criminal sexual psychopath.
The new definition of the dangerous sexual had three components first is that a "person by his conduct in any sexual matter has shown failure to
control his sexual impulses [second is] who is likely to cause injury pain or other evil to any person through failure in the future to control his sexual
impulses or [third] is likely to commit further sexual offence (Klippert v. Queen, 1967, p. 833). The biggest difference between the earlier criminal
sexual psychopath and the newer dangerous sexual offender was the or clause which allowed for the third alternative. This third alternative according to
Kinsman
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The Portrayal Of Sex Offenders
Introduction Sexual offenders are subject to a particularly devastating stigma and, consequently, classified as their own particular form of criminal. The
nature of the offence tends to elicit extreme emotional responses and stand out as being especially egregious due to the potential for extreme emotional
and psychological suffering in victims and the harm being most often directed towards vulnerable members of the population. The portrayal of sex
offenders in the media also tends to create distorted perceptions among the public, including beliefs of especially high recidivism and how there is little
to no chance for rehabilitation. Considering attitudes toward sexual offenders, it is no surprise that their release back into the community is a
controversial subject. The practice of community notification is perceived as a means to combat the potential for recidivism among these criminals by
providing citizens with the information necessary to protect themselves and others. However, the success of such measures is subject to copious
amounts of criticism that outlines key flaws in the goals and also identifies a myriad of unintended consequences. In this paper, I argue that the
ineffectiveness and potential harm caused by community notification serves as a strong incentive for major adjustments to that policy framework.
Brief Background The murder of Sarah Kelly in 1994 by convicted pedophile Robert Arthurson, among a multitude of other high profile cases
throughout
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Sexual Offender Treatment Program Evaluation
Sexual offender treatment program efficacy
There is a general agreement in the literature that it is in the interests of both the general public and sex offenders that a comprehensive evaluation of
the efficacy of sex offender treatment programmes is established. However largely due to the lack of homogeneity amongst offenders a degree of
uncertainty remains as to the most effective model. The literature is inconclusive with regard to specifying an exact exemplar for a sex offender. It is
therefore largely accepted that; regulated evidenced based assessment tools with a high degree of reliability and validity are used in treatment
programs. Additionally these programs must target particular traits to be effective. This literature review... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
al., produced an additional meta–analytic review entitled– First Report of the Collaborative Outcome Data Project on the Effectiveness of
Psychological Treatment for Sex Offenders. This review also suggests that the recidivism rates of sex offenders who receive treatment were
significantly lower than those of untreated offenders. This research, (n = 9,454), across 43 independent studies, examined the efficacy of psychological
treatment for sex offenders .It was established that the sexual offence recidivism rate had reduced to approximately 12 % for the treatment groups in
comparison to of offenders than the non–treatment groups of 17% . Due to large sample size engaged in the study it would generally be perceived as
possessing construct reliability (Sohn, 1995), however, antagonists of this study continue to maintain the observed differences were in fact inconclusive
due to inept research design. According to Lösel and Schmucker (2003) most evaluation studies regarding sex offender treatment use
quasi–experimental designs. Although randomized trials do exist (e.g. Borduin et al., 1990; Borduin & Schaeffer, 2001; Marques, 1999; Romero &
Williams, 1983), they remain rare in this field of research. (P.9 Lösel and Schmucker, 2003). These randomised trials suggest their strength in
predicting recidivism is achieved by moving away from the standardised model of comparing incidental treatment groups with sex offenders. These
randomised trials take into
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Female Sexual Offenders And Female Sex Offenders
Just like most crimes, the number of female sexual offenders is much lower than the number of male sexual offenders. This is especially true about sex
offenses. For a while, most people didn't believe that woman could even commit a sex related crime; besides prostitution. There is still a stigma around
the topic; woman are the victims, not the offenders. This is not true though. Female sex offenders have their own category. This is because their
motives and actions are different than a man's. The research done on female offenders can be bias because it is such a small amount compared to the
male population of sex offenders.
Woman are thought to make up less than 5% of all sexual offences (Harris, 1979). This is very small compared to the... Show more content on
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That is almost half of the offenders with a drug problem and one third of them with an alcohol problem.
The victims of a female's sex offender are generally younger than a man's victim. An investigation was held in Arkansas in 1999 "and reported that
50% of their victims were categorized as 11–16 and 24% were in the 4–10 age range" (Tewksbury, 2004, p 368). Solis and Benedek mention a study
that found 60% of males who reported sexual abuse had identified a female as the offender (1993). The female offenders who abuse young boys are
suggested that they have a difficult time associating with adult males and they use the boys as a substitution (Solis and Benedek, 2012). This could be
because of their own trauma as a child, they do not have healthy relationships with any adult male in their life. So, they go after children. It is also
pointed out that females are more likely to victimize other females. One thought on why females victimize other females is because they have a male
counterpart, who is attracted to females. According to Tewksbury (2004), the female offender knew the victim:
In Fromuth and Conn (1997)'s study of self–reported sexual perpetrators in a college population, 68% of the victims were identified as family
members. Faller (1995) reported that in the sample of 40 clinically–referred perpetrators, 85% were mothers and 55% abused only their own children,
whereas 30% abused both their own and other's children.
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Offenders Of Sexual Victimization
As technology evolves daily, offenders of sexual victimization will use this outlet to continue victimization. The internet is easily accessible and is used
frequently by numerous people. When one is on the internet they are able to hide behind a computer screen. One way these offenders have used the
internet for sexual victimization is creating create fake social media accounts where they pose as someone else. Although social media is intended to be
a place to connect with friends and family, some have abused these websites and have become online predators. Offenders can target a victim by first
following their profile, commenting on pictures, or statuses, and then began online chatting. Through these messages they can attempt to make false
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Female Sex Offender: A Case Study
Do you think it is difficult for a female sex offender to break old habits if they have a support system combined with a comprehensive treatment
program? What are some obstacles? In order break old habits and be successful in treatment the offender needs to have positive support. Positive
support involves surrounding yourself with people who will have a positive effect on your life. One example would be if your offense involved a
partner than you would have to break that relationship because it is not healthy for you to be around that individual. I know that it would be hard
but if that offender wants to be in recovery of their offense they need to 'kill the cancer'. I am sure those in recovery who actually want to get better
would be willing to be part of the client's support system and having a therapist who is available to provide... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just based on the DBs this week and my research for the weekly paper I noticed that many FSO are diagnosed with a sex offense but they also have
a diagnosis of mental health, for example, personality disorder dependent personality disorder because that have a partner who was involved in the
sex offense either boyfriend or husband. One such case is female sexual predation is that of Ashley Jessup. Her crime was performing sexual acts on
her 10–month–old son in which she filmed the act and provided the footage to her boyfriend. The charges were "sexually abusive computer activity and
sentenced to 3–20 years in prison, while Jessup was convicted of two counts of rape of a child under 13 years old, one count of endangering children,
and one count of pandering sexually–oriented matter involving a minor". Although from what I read it did not say whether she had any mental health
issues but my personal belief is that she did because how can a mother just wake up one morning and 'decide' to sexually abuse her child. Would a
healthy sane person actually think that this ' normal'
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Assess The Difference Between Male And Female Sex Offenders
Differences between Male and Female Sex Offenders
There are typologies specific to female sex offenders, because they are less likely to sexually reoffend in comparison with male offenders.
Nevertheless, male offenders are less likely to commit sexual assaults with the co–offender or even a group (Williams & Bierie, 2015). Females taking
an active role in the abuse are frequently engaged in direct sexual contact with the victim. The passive participation of women does not end with the
direct sexual contact, but in this case, they observe the abuse without intervening (Mancini, 2014). The major difference between the female and male
offenders' typologies is in the presence of a co–offender, the motivation of the offense, and the age of the
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Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders
In the United States, failure to adequately discriminate between and among sex offenses and the overuse of the label "sex offense" has led to the
polarization and over criminalization of sex crimes and has resulted in a lack of reintegration options for these alleged criminals. The term "sex
offender" needs to be reserved for those individuals who best represent the meaning of the term. (Colbert, 2011, p. 1) According to US Department of
Justice, a sex offender is anyone convicted of an offense of a sexual nature under the law of any jurisdiction, this also includes juveniles fourteen
years of age and older. (Colbert, 2011, p. 1) In the United States, the term sex offender is too broad and can be very misleading. There is a
widespread misconception among society that the meaning of sex offender is pedophile and rapist, but a sex offender can be someone that was
caught urinating in public or they can be underage teenagers having consensual sex. This lack of distinction between sex offenses results in a
misinformed society and this absence of information in regards to sex offenses and the presence of the sex offender registry fuels society 's ignorance
and heightened prejudices towards "sex offenses." The stigma that comes with the label "sex offense" persists beyond sentencing due to the parameters
of the law, making reintegration of alleged criminals into society overbearing and near impossible. These registries are public record, however they
only state partial information
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Diverse Sexual Offenders
Diversity and Sexual OffendersThroughout my career, I have dealt with a very diverse population of individuals. In the beginning of my career in
the helping profession I worked as a houseparent in a residential facility for troubled youth. I lived with and counseled a group of young women
that came from a variety of socioeconomic and racial backgrounds. From there, I moved on to casework with a local department of social services.
At that time I was involved with case planning and management with families who had their children placed in foster care, or were at imminent risk
of placement outside of the home. For the past twenty four years I have been working as a child protective investigator. This has led to my working
with a very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There also is a noted link to recidivism and repeat offending. In over half of early case studies completed it was found that alcohol was a factor.
Either the offender was classified as an alcoholic or was drinking at the time of the event. In addition, this was even more indicative when it came to
the grouping of child molesters where the numbers were again over half but on the higher end of almost seventy percent. The highest group of
offenders where alcohol was mentioned involved incest abusers. (Aarons et Al. 1978 541–548). Later research has further supported this information in
groups of inmates that had taken the MAST and the DAST. It was noted that again there was a high reported correlation between reported alcohol
abuse among those convicted of sexual offenses. "This was almost ten times the rate of other violent offenders." When looking at research throughout
the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom offenders that were surveyed included rapists, child molesters, and exhibitionists. The highest
level of alcohol abuse was noted with the population of child molesters. It is compelling that such data is there and often disregarded in the realm of
treatment. (Abracen, Looman, Fazio, Kelly, Stripe 20; Kraanen, Emmelkamp
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Offenders And Sex Registries
This research paper will argue that based on the evidence we have available for sexual offenders and sex registries, our recent changes in the
legislation, which was to add Bill C–26 having tougher sex registries implemented, is not going to change the effect of sex offending due to
significant errors that arise within the system and the general problems associated with sex registries causing it to be extremely ineffective and
defeating. To begin, by having a sex registry in place would mean that police corrections as well as the public would have access to information on a
sex offender who has been released from prison and is living in their own home. "According to Bill C–26, this database would include information such
as; offender's name, physical description, a photo, past offences as well as criminal records, release conditions, and the city where the offender lives
and resides" (Press Release 2, Newly Announced Proposed Changes, Government of Canada). Although at first glance and impression, this may seem
as a positive strategy to have within communities, but after much thought and knowledge on the issue, there are an abundance of flaws in the system
which result in an ineffective way to prevent future sex offences. The reasons why sex registries are not forceful are due to the following; sex
registries violate the right and freedom of offenders who have been released from prison as well as bringing collateral harm to sex offenders, the
recidivism rate for sex
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Root Causes of Sexual Offending: Social Learning Theory
Many etiological theories exist attempting to explain the root causes of sexual offending. Although few provide substantial evidence and no definitive
conclusions have been made, the social learning theory has been proposed to account for sex offending behaviors. Specifically, the social learning
theory, or victim–to–victimizer theory, suggests sexually abused children learn these behaviors and are much more likely to perpetrate abuse when
they're older (Seto & Lalumiere, 2010). The following studies have provided substantial support for the social learning etiology. Through the use of a
meta–analysis, Seto and Lalumiere (2010) concluded that sexual offending is tied to prior sexual abuse. Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) discovered...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Roughly 79.4% of adolescent sex offenders experienced sexual abuse while only 46.7% of nonsexual offenders reported abuse (Burton, Miller, &
Shills, 2002). About 43.9% of sex offenders identified both male and female perpetrators as opposed to 9.6% of nonsexual offenders. These
individuals were exposed to more severe forms of victimization with a longer duration. Sex offenders endured an average of 5.6 years of abuse while
nonsexual offenders experienced 3.9 years. Through the use of logistic regression analyses, Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) concluded that method of
operation and gender of abuser accurately predicts whether an individual will sexually offend. The analysis correctly predicted and placed 78.3% of
the sex–offending males into their correct groups. Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) found that sex offenders were more likely to be sexually abused
compared to nonsexual offenders. Specifically, they were more often related to their perpetrators, experienced longer durations of abuse, were
manipulated through the use of force, and penetration occurred. Forcefulness, or the method of operation, and gender may identify individuals who
are more susceptible to carrying out sexual crimes. For example, a victim who experiences the use of favors or games as a method of manipulation is
less likely to commit sexual crimes. Whereas a victim that experiences threats or physical force is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Public Eye on Sexual Offenders Essay example
Public Eye on Sexual Offenders In preparing for this essay it has been identified that sexual offenders are not a homogenous group of individuals and
that this is an umbrella term used to describe a range of behaviours ranging from acts of voyeurism and exhibitionism, to more serious acts of
pedophilia and rape. For the purpose of this essay I have chosen to focus on the more serious forms of sex offending which in my opinion, are the
cause of much of the current attention. In order to understand why sexual offenders attract so much attention I will begin by considering today's society
and the emergence of post–modernist values and the preoccupation with risk. I shall then go on to consider... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was during the period of "modernity" which stems back to the 18th century, that notions of tradition, feudalism and superstition began to be replaced
by reasoning, science and exploration. There was a move away from harsh penal conditions and a move towards reforming individuals. It was during
this period of modernity that there existed societal consensus and a general air of optimism which generated high levels of trust and respect for people
in authority. During the mid–1980s post–modernism emerged as an area of academic study, and it is this which currently describes today's developed
world. Attempts have been made to chart the shift from modernism to post–modernism, however this is largely attributed to the work of Ulrich Beck
and what he describes as the emergence of a 'risk society' (Beck 1986). Beck argued that the public are constantly being "confronted with socially
created risks which endanger survival" (Beck 1986, p32). He saw one of these being globalisation, whereby communication is now effortless, thus
increasing the risk of messages being distorted and information saturated which hence has the potential to perturb (Beck, 1986). Another was the
creation of moral panics, first introduced by Stanley Cohen in his book "Folk Devils and Moral Panics" in 1972. He identified a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders
When entering the social work program I never gave much thought to who I did not want to work with, rather my focus was entirely on what
population I do want to work with. After long thought, I decided I do not want to work with sex offenders, I'd rather work with children and perhaps
that is where I get my bias against sex offenders or perhaps it stems from other reasons. Through my research, I am hoping to discover new information
about sex offenders that may change my opinion and help me to see them in a new light.
When I think of a sex offender what automatically comes to my mind is a creepy middle aged white man who lives in close vicinity to their victims.
Through my research, I have found that in certain aspects my vision of what a sex offender is right while in other aspects I was wrong. When
looking at gender it has been found that sex offenders are overwhelmingly male, however, offenders can still be female with an estimated of 14%
of offenders in the cases involving boys and 6% of cases involving girls being female (Statistics). Female sex offenders is a concept that rarely if ever
crosses my mind as I am so used to men being portrayed as sex offenders in the media. As for the age of offenders, it can range from young to elderly,
but approximately one–third of offenders are juveniles with 23% of reported cases being perpetrated by individuals under the age of 18 (Statistics). Yet
again a 17 or 16–year–old sex offender is something I thought could never be
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Efficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual...
Efficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis Lynetric Rivers Liberty University Abstract
Juvenile sex offending has been on the rise over the past ten years. Juvenile sex offenders are best described between the ages of 12 and 17 years
old. It has often been thought the percentage of sexual disorders in relation to juvenile sex offenders have been low. It is very possible they have
simply been misdiagnosed. Dr. Fong describes hypersexual behaviors being known by many names, such as sexual addiction and compulsive sexual
behaviors. "More than a third of sex crimes against juveniles are committed by juveniles." ("Juvenile sexual offenders," 2013) This is according to
research... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. These occur in response to stressful life events. 4. Unsuccessful attempt to control or reduce the sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 5. Engage in
sexual behaviors without regard of risk for physical or emotional harm to self or others. 6. Clinically significant personal distress or impairment in
social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning due to sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 7. These are not due to any physiological
effects of drugs or medication. 8. The diagnosis should be accompanied by the specific type of sexual activity: masturbation, pornography, sexual
behavior with consenting adults, cybersex, telephone sex, strip clubs, other." (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). When scrutinizing the criteria
it also noteworthy clinically these juvenile sex offenders can also fall under Paraphilia–Related Disorders (PRD) which has been reported as having
uncontrollable pornography and masturbation. According to Kafka he purports, "The commonly reported PRD 's include compulsive masturbation,
protracted promiscuity, pornography dependence, telephone or cybersex dependence, in severe sexual desire and compatibility." (Kafka, 2003a, p.
443). It has been noted by the Justice Center statistically juvenile sex offenders do struggle greatly with excessive masturbation and pornography.
These two pieces alone are not enough to meet the criteria for the diagnosis of Hypersexual Disorder however; it should alert the clinician
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Laws of Juvenile Sexual Offenders Essay
Juvenile Sexual Offenders: Should the Laws Be Adjusted?
In today's society of internet sex crimes being broadcast on the evening news and 60 Minutes doing specials at least once a month. Are we paying
enough attention to other sexual crimes and problems, such as the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders and their victims? Could more be done to
help and protect the perpetrators, victims and their families?
It is my opinion that the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders need to be adjusted. School officials should be made aware of the presence of
convicted sex offenders within their own schools so that they can be more alert and active in counseling and monitoring of such students and their
behaviors. I believe that there are not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The juveniles are more likely to have experienced such behavior as victims in the past, and do not realize such behavior is wrong.
According to some research that psychologists have done, they suggest that a juvenile sex offender commits sexual acts due to unsound judgments.
They feel as if the offender does not look at all the information involved, unless it involves a scheme to commit a criminal act. If he decides something
is true, then it must be. Most decisions he makes are damaging because they are based on ignorance, myths, and rumors.
In a commentary written by Gregory K. Fritz, M.D. FBI data from 1995, for example, indicate that individuals under the age of 18 years old
comprised almost 16 percent of those arrested for forcible rape and 17 percent of those arrested for all other sex offenses. Studies of adults
convicted of sex offenses suggest that approximately half began their sexually abusive behavior as juveniles. According to an article by Michele
McNeil, at least 32 states have laws requiring juvenile sex offenders to register with local law enforcement. The laws however, greatly vary from state
to state about who is informed, and whether the names are listed on public sex offender registries.
Over half of the states within the U.S. already have laws that govern juvenile sex offenders in school. Washington, for example, bans a juvenile sex
offender from attending the same school as their victim and that the principals must be notified when a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Offenders
The purpose of the research paper is to discuss the types of punishments and treatments sexual offenders should receive even though there might not be
a cure for it. Introduction Throughout the years of research and experiments, the society has debated whether sexual offending behavior can be cured or
not. Although there have been alternatives to decreasing such behavior, there is no direct evidence that such behavior can be completely purged.
However, such acts can be prevented from happening by providing treatments and programs that make opportunities unreachable. It is very significant
to keep in mind that sexual offenses vary across cultures, religions, nations, and time. Back in the time, the society ignored such offenses due to their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Gender Differences: The Crime Of Sexual Offender
Sexual offending is a crime committed by both male and female perpetrators. The crime of sexual offending varies by situation and incident, although
the seriousness of the offence stays the same, male and female offenders share similarities and differences which can have an impact on the way the
victims of these two genders report the offences. Taking this deviant relationship into account, it will be shown that although sexual offences are
committed by both genders with stark differences, the reporting of the offence remains low between victims of these offenders. The similarities
between the two genders exist on the emotional level. Both have a tendency of low self–esteem and poor social skills. This derives from an
inappropriate childhood that most likely resulted in being abused themselves. It is has also been found that both genders have poor relationship skills
with others and history of not being able to stay in one relationship too long. Lastly, they both have low maturity levels and tend to believe that they are
not in control of their actions during the offending.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(p.112).The female will commonly prey on child victims in a daycare or professional role where they are in a setting secluded. Male offenders on the
other hand are show much more aggressive personality traits within themselves, which Terry (2012) goes on to example drives the feminist theory of
motives behind the male rapist. Power and control over the woman rather than sexual desire. In terms of child victims, the male will commonly prey on
family members where he will gain that trust level that makes the victim feel guilty for the incident and the environment to reoffend is ever
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Example Of Sexual Assault Offenders
When conducting a study, it is impossible to collect data from the whole population, therefore it is important to select a representative sample
because sampling makes it possible to select a representative for study and discover things that apply to many more people who are not studies
(Maxfield & Babbie, 2012). The purpose of sampling is to generate a set of individuals or other entitles that give us a valid picture of all such
individual or other entitles. It is important to generalise from a sample to unobserved population the sample in intended to represent. Therefore, when
selecting a group of subjects for study, it is important to ensure that we represent some larger population.
In 2016, youth offenders aged 10 to 17 years made up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These specific facilities have been chosen because it will make it more cost and time effective for research to be conducted. Furthermore, this research
will be required to approach Queensland Corrective Services and the Department of Communities for permission to access these participants. The
sample will be expected to accesses over six–month time–period to allow for a detailed case study to take place.
The focus samples for this study will be adolescents who have been identified as sexual offenders within the CJS. Simple random sampling method is
ideal for this study because in this method, every sample elements are selected only on the basic of chance through a random process and removes
bias from the selection procedure. Therefore, it should result in representative samples (Bachman & Schutt, 2017). Although there are distinct
advantages to using a simple random sample in study, it is also important to keep in mind that there are some disadvantages as well. Especially for
large studies, it can be costly and time–consuming. For example, the time needed to gather the list of a specific population, the capital necessary to
retrieve and contact that list. However, for this study, it is hoped that the sample size will be large enough to allow for some generalisation to be made
about the population.
Data collection method
There are variety of methods of data collection in qualitative research, including participant
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Offenders And The Law
Sexual Offenders and the Law
Joseph D. Williams
Professor Weslea Bell
English 215
10 June 9, 2015 Sexual Offenders and the Law Sexual offender registry is a deeply emotional and intuitive issue. The issue has captured the support of
the politicians and the community, but the upsurge of outwardly automatic public support has enabled and encouraged the legislators to move to fast
very quickly. The representatives latched onto this issue because it is a political strategy for accumulating votes. Sexual offender laws are essential, but
the prevalent indication demonstrates that the conjecture surrounding sex offenders are principally incorrect. The legislation regarding sexual offender
laws should be changed in some cases because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The question one must ask themselves is "What are the chances of recidivism rates on sexual offenders compared to supplementary crimes"? In
addition, should sexual registration laws be changed?
Sex offender registration in the United States began with the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender
Registration Act, passed by Congress in 1994. Since then, every states has indorsed some practice of sex offender registry and public reporting
system. At present, researchers have determined that "Sex Laws are undeserved and unproductive". If the social order wants to keep their children
safe from real sex offenders, we need to do away with our existing sex offender registries and absolutely rethink the way we outline and punish
sexual offences in this country. Currently, a substantial proportion of those people listed in sex offender registries pose almost no threat to children,
making it challenging for us to know who really does pose a threat to our children and what we should do about them. As a nation, we have foolishly
concluded that all sex crimes are the same. While sex offender registry laws vary from state to state. The problem is simple because the law says that
two teens caught engaging in consensual oral sex in high school belong on the same list as a child rapist. This notion is ridiculous. This concept leaves
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Literature Review Of Sex Offender And Sexual Offences
Chapter 1 Literature Review 1.1Definition: 'Sex offender' and 'Sexual offence' A sex offender is an individual convicted of a sex crime including
such offences as rape, sexual assault, offences related to prostitution, or against children, severe pornography and the ownership and circulation of
offensive images (The Crown Prosecution Service, 2017) or who evinces a paraphilic disorder as classified in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). 1.2.Statistical Data 1.2.1Ireland Sex offenders are viewed by society
as 'remorseless, unrehabilitable, monsters' (Scheela, 2001, p.757) therefore it is disconcerting to comprehend sexual offences, both in Ireland and
internationally are increasing. According to the Central Statistics Office in Ireland (2014), there were 1,480 sexual offences recorded in 2009, rising...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through its cognitive behavioural approach, offenders are encouraged to develop significant life goals and change cognitive and behavioural patterns
to reduce the risk of re–offending once re–integrated into the community (HM Prison & Probation Service, 2017). Research shows sex offenders
receiving treatment, either in prison or in the community have lower sexual reconviction rates compared to those who do not receive treatment, which
concurs with findings from an exploratory investigation of twenty–six research studies which showed a 27% reduction in sexual offending for sex
offenders receiving treatment (Schmucker & Losel, 2009). Circles of Support and Accountability schemes also operate throughout the country and
work together with sex offenders to help minimise isolation and support re–integration back into the community to reduce re–offending (Circles UK,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sexual Assault And The Forms Of Sex Offenders Essay
There is a growing problem with crime in the United States, but the one that is unique in its own way is sexual assault and the varieties of sex
offenders that engage in those activities. A sex offender is anyone who commits a crime that involves any sexual act. Statistical data like risk
assessment can help minimize and prevent some crimes that involve a sex offender. Risk assessment is defined as the probable threat that includes an
action that involves a specific activity. In this case, the risk assessment would define sex offenders and the probable statistics that a sex offender would
commit another sexual offense. Risk assessments formed to counter the various crimes that are disconcerting in the United States. Statistical data can
also prove the growing problem that sex offenders pose to the country. Treatments and preventions have evolved to combat the sex offenders of our
time since the offenders are constantly changing with the environment and technology around us. Sexual assaults can affect anyone at any time no
matter what gender, race, or disability a person has. There are numerous classifications for sex offenders and different guidelines to what classifies that
specific offender in that category.
Correspondingly, citizens have the risk to classify as a sex offender for example, if the person was drunk and urinating in a park at night. Not all sex
offenders committed a violent sexual crime, but the majority of convicted sex offenders had multiple offenses
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Sexual Assault Of Sex Offenders
Rough Draft
For many people the term sex offender brings up extreme emotions. However, it is the nature of the crime that needs to be considered before the label.
The laws and punishments that are enforced during and after prison varies by where the offender lives and the severity of the crime. But, there is much
more that needs to be considered. First , the things that are considered sexual assault, if the child is forced to have sex without consent, if the person is
having sex with a minor, or sexually assaulting a person that is over the age of 18. These are just a few of the issues that can be considered Sexual
Assault. But, not all sexual offences are convicted the same, the punishment varies by the location of where the sex ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their afterward registry amount varies as well if the person that was assaulted was over the age of 18 then the offender has to register for 10 years.
Next, is going to be about the punishments for sex offenders, juvenile sex offender's etc. When the offender is placed in front of the judge the statuses
will normally set a range of punishments. Some judges will also "examine" the sex offenders and irritation and justifying issues when deciding on
the fully committed sentence. This is because if they have more justifying factors about them than aggravating factors they could get lucky and get a
more lenient sentence. If they have committed a bad enough sexual assault then they can get 24, 36 or even 48 months in prison with a $10,000
bond. This kind of sentence with the bond being allowed is called the "determinant" this is basically there to kind of let the offender know that the
law is not kidding around about sexual abuse or sexual assaults. This punishment also depends on the state of where this assault was convicted if the
child received any mental/physical damage to their body. In some states they have begun to make their laws a little tougher with Florida making the
number one spot they have started to consider the death penalty. Also some states have slowed the death rate for sexual offenses and some states have
made a law with life without parole. There punishment can also be varied
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Sexual Offenders Case Study

  • 1. Sexual Offenders Case Study The conclusion of the case study is that sexual offenders that score 23 or higher on the limbic system checklist indicates that they have dysfunction disorder on the limbic system. If an offender has 23 or less on the limbic checklist indicates that they are less likely to be sex offender. The outcome of the case study is 33 percent of the inmates was found to have dysfunction disorder on the limbic system. MMI report the inmates that are in the f category has mental problems and dysfunctions of the limbic system. Some of the mental problems of the inmates are schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Sexual offenders with this disorder are most likely to commit the same crime again (Pallone & Voelbel, 2011). In this case study, the researchers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Sex Offenders And Sexual Offenders They can be your next door neighbor, someone down the street, or even a stranger behind you in line at the shopping center. Sex offenders are out there. They do not wear a label on them that says, "I am a registered sex offender". They are required to register on the sex offender registry list as well as inform neighbors, put it on job applications, live a certain distance away from any zone which contain children, and follow several other places they are forbidden to go as part of their release from prison. However, one thing not stated upon their release is the way they are treated by everyone in the community when the re–enter the world. Asex offender is the pariah of the community. They are not welcome and most certainly are the easy target for society to cast blame when a crime is committed. The community acts the only way they know how, and they will do anything to protect the ones they love. By having to register as a sex offender, these people are automatically labeled upon entering a community. No one wants a sex offender living in their neighborhood where children live and play. It's an uneasy feeling. Yes, they may have paid the debt to society by going to jail/prison, but the risk of them reoffending is not worth the risk of anyone's child. No one wants to bet the safety of their children. If a sex offender does find a place to call home, he still has a lot of hurdles to jump through before being able to live a subpar life. By reentering society and being ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Response Paper On Sexual Offenders Chapter 6: Response Paper Sexual offenders refer to sexual acts against a victim's will and includes a wide range of behaviors ranging from exposing oneself in a public place to rape. Probation and parole officers have the difficult task of working with sexual offenders and trying to help them during their rehabilitation process. From researching different sources, I have concluded that risk assessment, treatment, supervision, and restrictions/registration have effectively helped by working with sexual offenders in the community. Risk assessment is useful as a validated tool that provides a gauge of the offender's tendency to commit additional criminal activity and indicates the level of intervention necessary. According to the NGA (1), "Most of the currently usedsex offender risk instruments are designed solely to gather information on static factors, or those features of an individual's experience that are unchangeable. These factors can be used to assess long–term recidivism potential, but not to identify treatment needs or to predict the timing of a re–offense." The risk assessment is a preventative strategy that helps probation officers assess the offender so they can determine whether the offender is a risk to the community or what type of treatment they will need. A main example of a risk assessment would be Static–99. According to Static99 (2), "Static– 99 is a ten item actuarial assessment instrument created by R. Karl Hanson, PH.D. and David Thornton , Ph. D. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Effects Of Sexual Offending On Adult Offenders Introduction Most research on sexual offending focuses on adult offenders, however, juveniles also engage in such behaviors. Official records indicate that juveniles are responsible for 17 to 20 percent of all sexual crimes, except prostitution, and victim reports, as well as, youth self–reports suggest even higher rates of juvenile sexual offending (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). Although it remains clear that there is no specific "cure" for sex offenders, various treatment programs and punishments have been put in place as remedies to limit sex offending (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). The following provides further insight on the most common treatment programs being utilized for juvenile sexual offenders today: cognitive–behavioral treatment programs (Terry, 2006). Main Body Cognitive–Behavioral Treatment As scholars began to recognize the prevalence of cognitive distortions, such as, denial, minimization, etc., amongst sex offenders, cognitive–behavioral treatment programs surfaced during the 1970's as a means to overcome such distortions (Terry, 2006). Cognitive–behavioral treatment was the first multimodal treatment utilized for sex offenders to address their cognitive, social, and behavioral issues (Terry, 2006). More precisely, these programs involve a problem –focused approach that aids offenders in identifying and changing their faulty beliefs, thoughts, and patterns of behavior that led to their offense (Letourneau & Borduin, 2008). This form of treatment ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Sexual Offenders Is The Most Vilified Type Of Offenders... Sexual offenders are the most vilified type of offenders within public opinion and the criminal justice system. The American precedent cases of Jacob Wetterling, Pam Lyncher, Megan Kanka, and other notorious crimes perpetrated by sexual offenders with a prior history of conviction have demanded a response from the criminal justice system to increase public safety. In 1994, the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Program was passed (Scholle, 2000), the first piece of legislation to advocate for the development of state–maintained registries of convicted sexual offenders. The legislation has been amended numerous times since then; in its present state, the law requires all states to maintain a registry, the mandatory registration of convicted sex offenders after release, community notification laws in place, and public access to the registry (Burchfield and Mingus, 2012; Lees and Tewksbury, 2006; Petrunik, Murphy, and Fedoroff, 2008; Scholle, 2000; Tewksbury and Lees, 2006; Wagner, 2011). Sex offender registry laws were intended to increase public safety and to reduce the reoffending rates of sexual offenders. However, this paper will argue that registration has no effect on recidivism rates and that the law actually negatively impacts rehabilitative goals because of the unforeseen issues stemming from registration. An analysis of the existing body of literature concerning registration from the United States will address the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Female Sex Offenders Most people tend to overlook women sex offenders compared to men who are sex offenders. Women are just as likely to be a sex offender just as men are. Typically, women sex offenders tend to prey on their students if they happen to be a school teacher. This gives them the access to hundreds of under aged children every school year that they can prey on sometimes, be in an intimate relationship with them. When someone hears something regarding a sex offender, we typically automatically assume it is a male who committed the act and the crime. Males tend not to report their victimization, which may affect statistics. Some men even feel societal pressure to be proud of early sexual activity, regardless of whether it was unwanted, according to The United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... About ninety five percent of people who are unwilling being forced into sex are usually young women. Many people tend to stereotype women being caring, harmless, and trusting compared to men. While the rates of sexual acts being forced by women are lower compared to men, they do still commit the illegal activity upon others. Many female sex offenders tend to be younger aged compared to male sex offenders. The average age of female sex offenders is about thirty six years old and tend to be friends, family, or acquaintances of the victim. Female sex offenders tend to persuade their victims easier than male sex offenders since females are usually motherly and nurturing, making them seem more trustworthy. It tends to be more difficult to distinguish a female sex offender compared to female sex offenders. Female sex offenders are usually under reported, unrecognizable and considered more ethically acceptable than male abuse, according to an article on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Female Offenders And Sexual Abuse As the video states that today there are three times as many women in prison as there were just ten years ago, the sizable number of female offenders had serious drug problems, more than half were victims of physical abuse, over a third had been sexually abused, and about a quarter those offenders has attempted suicide. Many of the women offender are not married or they are single parents, or they may have run away from home and is without home fighting to survive. Women were less likely than men to have offended and committed acrime because women grow out of crime, they are most likely to desist from offending in their late teens. Many of the offenders have been in the jail because of their family background, as in the documentary Heather Zerangue said her mom has been to prison and because the judge knew about her history, he had said to her that he was gonna put a stop to her before she got on her mother`s track. There are many women convicted of manslaughter or murder because they have committed murder of their boyfriend or husband during abuse toward them or someone close. Women in the prison face many problems, some resulting from their lives prior to imprisonment, and others resulting from their imprisonment itself. Women in prison have experienced victimization, unstable family life, school and work failure, and substance abuse and mental health problems. Social factors that marginalize their participation in mainstream society and contribute to the rising number ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Adolescent Sexual Offenders : Case Study The purpose of this treatment group is for clients to learn DBT skills in the group format. The group population (adolescent sexual offenders) has been shown to benefit from leaning DBT skills. DBT skills will be utilized by the group for four main functions: mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress and tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. These functions are core components for use in combatting urges, decreasing maladaptive behaviors and creating and following behavior plans (Sakdalan, & Gupta, 2014). The group format allows for the additional benefit of social skills training in combination with these other therapeutic factors (Zastrow, 2015). All the above–mentioned skills and treatment components are clinically important the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Type of therapy group: Closed ended: The caveat is, if new clients enter the group home they will be added to the group. However, it is considered closed because new membership would only occur if a client left the group home and a new client entered. It is not generally open because of the sensitive nature of the group, the minor status of the members, the particular vulnerability of the population, the location (in a group home), and the unique needs of the population. Specialty Group Treatment: While DBT is particularly useful, it must be modified to fit this population (Jennings, et.al., 2013). Another group format may not include all the varied and unique aspects that are essential for group treatment for this population, therefore a specialty group treatment is the best fit (Zastrow, 2015). Strengths: 1. Versatility in design to accommodate unique group dynamics. 2. Increases client safety and group cohesiveness because all group members are working on the same issue. 3. Accounts for more strict confidentiality ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Castration Of Repeat Sexual Offenders Essay Castration for Repeat Sexual Offenders by the state senate of Florida Prepared for The Florida state senate Tampa, Florida By Justin Masters Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University Com 221 HYB April 10, 2016 ABSTRACT This article covers the castration of repeat sexual offenders. Many countries have started using castration as a treatment for sexual offenders to lower the rate of reoffending. The use of castration has sparked many debates and even started human rights groups. Covered within this article is the data acquired from group testing for comparison, and some of the movements and their points of view on the use of castration on sexual offenders. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract2 Table of contents3 Table of Figures4 Audience Scenario5... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Of these sources, most are also found in medicine journals. These journal sources are reliable, and accurate, except for some population and statistics data. The accuracy of statistics and population are not entirely accurate due to rising populations and changing laws in the countries mentioned. Scope of analysis This article will cover various topics on the castration of sexual offenders across the globe and what some countries are discussing as treatment or punishment options. The history of the use of castration for the purpose of treating sexual offences dates back less than a century. Also covered, will be the drawbacks and the comparison to the positive effects of using surgical verses chemical castration. Although it is not a particularly old practice, several tests have been performed with some surprising results. One particular test in Korea provides a large amount of statistical data, showing some of the various side effects and averaged results of treatment. From this test, many points and conclusions can be drawn. Other sources provide more data that backs up these findings, and provides many of their own findings such as the side effects and large cost of some treatment ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Causes of Low Conviction Rate for Sexual Offenders Essay Executive Summary This paper aims to discuss the policy problem of low conviction rates for sex offenders, specifically to first time offenders. There are many causes associated with this issue, and the most common will be analyzed and discussed, along with possible alternative measure that can be taken to reduce the lack of justice for this population, with the ultimate goal of reducing sexual violations as it will be clear what the punishment is for those actions. This is not to say that sex offender registration and notification policies do not have a place on the policy agenda, but that underreporting of these crimes plays a big role in the policy level and attention given to the problem. Underreporting also plays a role in the low ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However many people do not know how to find and access such information, until it is too late, and the data for this publicly available information are conducted from phone surveys twice per year by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) (Harris et al., 2014), so they are not very detailed nor up to date. The SORN system is now prevalent in the US (Harris et al., 2014). This system however does not take into consideration arrests for sexual offenses, only convictions, and as discussed by Sandler et al., 2014, the amount of arrests is disproportionate to actual convictions. The lack of convictions is due in part to lack of evidence, especially for younger victims where evidence may be hard to obtain, and then there is the power held by people with wealth that are not persecuted properly, along with lack of rape kits being processed, discussed below, and other underreporting measures. Following this, there was a concern that sex offenders were evading the monitoring system, though it is questionable that it took so long to reach that conclusion; the 2006 Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act (AWA) was then developed with the purpose of greater uniformity within the SORN system (Harris et al., 2014). Approximately 20% of adult women and 1% of adult men have reported experiencing sexual abuse at one point in their lives (Black et al, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Sexual Offenders Essay Sexual Offenders: Types of Treatments There have been hundreds to thousands of treatments that have been conducted, some similar and others drastically different. In this paper, I will go over just a few of the more important types of treatments. Brown et al, (2017) demonstrates three types of treatments. Pharmacological treatment, behavioral therapy, and most importantly cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT). With pharmacological treatment's their purpose is to reduce sex drive. The most common types of drugs used are antiandrogen, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and gonadotropic releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. to go into more detail antiandrogen's like cyproterone acetate (CPA) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Third, the sample size is incredibly small, with only one individual. Lastly, but not least is CBT. It combines the elements of cognitive and behavioral treatments in addressing psychological problems and abnormal behavior, in this case sexual offenders. The Good Lives Model–Comprehensive (Ward & Gannon, 2006) is a good representitive for CBT, as it combines the original Good Lives Model of Offender rehabilitation and the Integrated Theory of Sexual Offending. Both of which have been the prior use to helping sexual offenders. However, not all of these treatments are effective and have limitations. (Maletzky & Steinhauser, 2002) conducted a 25 year follow up on 7275 sexual offenders who were in a CBT. The results show the treatment generated long–lasting, positive results by reducing recidivism and risk to the community. Now that the types of treatments have been explained, the next section goes into the existing literature of those treatments on sexual offenders and what's the best/worst. Sexual Offenders: Existing literature reviews In 2005, LГ¶sel & Schmucker conducted a meta–analysis of sexual offender treatment. Featuring 69 studies containing 80 independent comparisons between treated and untreated offenders. treated offenders showed 37% less sexual recidivism compared to the control groups. Organic treatments such as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Sexual Delinquency And Sexual Offenders Introduction Much of the literature review on sexual offending states that conduct disorder is a phenomenon that is too associated with adult offenses. However, no study has been given if adolescent sexual offenders are more likely to have a childhood diagnosis of conduct disorder than adult sexual offenders (Morrell & Burton, 2014, p.39). Sexual offences in adolescents does not necessarily continue at 20 years of age (Dudeck, Spitzer, Stopsack, Freyberger & Barnow, 2007, p.494). In order to investigate this phenomenon and address the gap in adolescent sexual offenders having a higher possibility of conduct disorder, the following research study is proposed. The study focuses on the research question: if adolescent sex offenders are more likely to have childhood diagnosis of conduct disorder than that of adult sexual offenders. It is a hypothesis that adolescent sexual offenders have a much lower chance of re–offending if they are not into more types of crimes (Davidson, 2015, p.555). It is also a hypothesis that adolescent sex offenders may have a higher possibility of a childhood diagnosis of a conduct disorder (Morrell & Burton, 2014, p.39). Case study is under the type of research design selected. The study sample will be large and comprise of both male and female participants. Selection of subjects will be methodically conducted by use of purposeful random sampling and convenience sampling. Interviews will be undertaken to measure the influence of conduct disorder on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Registration Of Sex Offenders Is Mandatory Under The Sex... Topic 1 Registration of sex offenders is mandatory under the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA). It provides the general qualifications of one to be registered as a sex offender. It requires registered sex offenders to give updated information on their addresses, place of work or school and to make physical appearances at legible offices to verify the updates. SORNA determines the information that a registeredsex offender should submit and makes it available to the public (SMART). The constitution of Massachusetts is a subordinate to the constitution of United States, as would any other state's constitution be. It is therefore mandated to register sex offenders within its borders. The presence of decentralized statutes in the different states however results to different regulations on registration of sex offenders among many other laws. The constitution of Massachusetts abundantly outlines what is considered as sexual crimes and offenses. Not all of them, however, require their perpetuators to register as sexual offenders. Some examples of the major crimes that would mandate registration are such as rape, assault with the aim of committing rape, kidnapping a child and introducing a minor to prostitution. The rest of the crimes mandated for registration are further listed an outlined on http://www.mass.gov/eopss/crime–prev–personal–sfty/sex–offenders /information–for–sex–offenders.html Topic 2 Registration of sex offenders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Sex Offenders And Sexual Abuse What is sexual abuse? Sexual abuse is the unwanted sexual contact between two or more adults or two or more minors, any sexual contact between and adult and a minor, any unwanted sexual contact initiated by a youth toward and adult and any sexual contact between two minors with significant age difference between the two of them (COSM.org) The research on sex offenders continues to be an ongoing study. Since about 1969 the crimes associated with sex offenses have been in the spotlight, but more so in recent years. Crimes involving sex assaults have many labels. Crimes associated with these offenses are known as rape, child molestation, pedophilia, sexual assault, and child pornography. Charges on sex offenses differ from state to state in regards to punishment. Sexual assault can involve physical contact which involves unwanted touching, penetration, etc. Sexual assault also includes no physical contact which would include sexual solicitation through the internet as well as sexual advances via internet, or cell phone etc. Profiling of sex offenders often leads to many misconceptions. Often times an average person would argue that sex offenders are white uneducated males. Also that they are unemployed with a poor family history and past criminal records. This isn't always the case, a much higher percentage of sex offenders are male but there are female offenders. Examples of female offenses can be a mother who knew that her child was being assaulted and chose not to do ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Sexual Offenders And The Modus Operandi Of Fenders Your Voice: Child sex abuse is an increasingly contemporary social problem. It is relatively neglected due to many alleged offences being reported, long after they occurred or not being disclosed at all. I was immediately interested in this article as I am very fascinated by the psychological and theoretical explanations behind sexual offenders and the modus operandi of the offenders. This study produces quantitative data which gives a comprehensive view about the subject. Not only does it research into interfamilial offenders but also into extrafamilial, mid–type and deniers. Thus generating an extensive range of different types of criminals within the same topic. I found this article engaging to read as the facts and figures gave a clear understanding to how many offences of child abuse are actually prosecuted. It was frightening to read that the majority of the participants were interfamilial offenders, suggesting an ultimate betrayal between the offender and the victim, plus the victims' family. This deeper level of scrutiny instantly made the article become more interesting. I am particularly keen to discover how the offender selects the specific victim and how he/she fits the required needs of their characteristics. Both Smallbone and Wortley note this study is shorthand of a much more detailed in–depth version. Background: The authors, Dr Smallbone and Dr Wortley believed that this study was necessary to conduct as the development of early intervention programs are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders Introduction After serving their time in prison for their crimes, many sex offenders are sent to mental hospitals against their will, where they can be kept for undetermined amounts of time, even in some cases indefinitely. Some people see this as a grand solution to the problem of having sex offenders in the community. Other see it as unethical, and a violation of human rights. Sex offences committed against children are one of the most deplorable crimes one can commit, and sex offenders, especially child molesters are generally seen as the very scum of society. Once a sex offender has served their time, it can cause some concern about what happens to them, as no one wants them in their community. There is a chance that they will reoffend. So to some, keeping the most violent sex offenders removed from society is the simplest and most logical solution. However, keeping someone completely isolated from society could be seen as a major violation of human rights. It may even violate the constitution. So the question remains, does confining sex offender indefinitely in mental hospitals violate the constitution? The 14th Amendment of the US Constitution states: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, are subject to the jurisdiction where they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Sexual Offenders Model In her article, "Treatment of sexual offenders': Research, best practices and emerging models" Pamela Yates argued that treatment of sexual offenders has witnessed substantial development over time, as" different theoretical and practical models of treatments have been developed, modified, refined and proposed overtime" ( ). The dominant approach supported by research, adheres to special ground rule of effective correctional interventions, which is the cognitive–behavioral approach, skill–based orientation and clear targets risk factors empirically linked with sexual offending and with reoffending, such that risk of reoffending may be reduced. Yates continue to clarify the fact that cognitive behavioural treatment aims at changing behaviour, cognition and affect using a skills based approach, so that risk of recidivism could be reduced, and incorporates specific elements and techniques on the parts of the treatment providers. She opined that treatment is also guided by specific principles of intervention to maximize effectiveness. Highlighting that with the aim of replacing and/ or augmenting existing models of treatment, new models of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While talking about the principles of effective correctional interventions, Yates continue to quote RNR Model; Andrew & Bonta,2010, postulating that " process treatment in general, in correctional intervention with offenders, specific principles have been found to be essential in interventions designed to reduce recidivism, and specifically, the principles of risk, need and responsively" ( cite ). Elucidating on the fact that the original intent for (RNR) was to be applied predominantly for criminal justice sanctions. However, in practice, she postulated that the treatment has been mostly used for the treatment of offenders than for the treatment of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Dangerous Sexual Offender Research Paper The Dangerous sexual offender was a new amendment made to the criminal code enacted in 1960–1961 replacing the older criminal sexual psychopath. The new definition of the dangerous sexual had three components first is that a "person by his conduct in any sexual matter has shown failure to control his sexual impulses [second is] who is likely to cause injury pain or other evil to any person through failure in the future to control his sexual impulses or [third] is likely to commit further sexual offence (Klippert v. Queen, 1967, p. 833). The biggest difference between the earlier criminal sexual psychopath and the newer dangerous sexual offender was the or clause which allowed for the third alternative. This third alternative according to Kinsman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Portrayal Of Sex Offenders Introduction Sexual offenders are subject to a particularly devastating stigma and, consequently, classified as their own particular form of criminal. The nature of the offence tends to elicit extreme emotional responses and stand out as being especially egregious due to the potential for extreme emotional and psychological suffering in victims and the harm being most often directed towards vulnerable members of the population. The portrayal of sex offenders in the media also tends to create distorted perceptions among the public, including beliefs of especially high recidivism and how there is little to no chance for rehabilitation. Considering attitudes toward sexual offenders, it is no surprise that their release back into the community is a controversial subject. The practice of community notification is perceived as a means to combat the potential for recidivism among these criminals by providing citizens with the information necessary to protect themselves and others. However, the success of such measures is subject to copious amounts of criticism that outlines key flaws in the goals and also identifies a myriad of unintended consequences. In this paper, I argue that the ineffectiveness and potential harm caused by community notification serves as a strong incentive for major adjustments to that policy framework. Brief Background The murder of Sarah Kelly in 1994 by convicted pedophile Robert Arthurson, among a multitude of other high profile cases throughout ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Sexual Offender Treatment Program Evaluation Sexual offender treatment program efficacy There is a general agreement in the literature that it is in the interests of both the general public and sex offenders that a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of sex offender treatment programmes is established. However largely due to the lack of homogeneity amongst offenders a degree of uncertainty remains as to the most effective model. The literature is inconclusive with regard to specifying an exact exemplar for a sex offender. It is therefore largely accepted that; regulated evidenced based assessment tools with a high degree of reliability and validity are used in treatment programs. Additionally these programs must target particular traits to be effective. This literature review... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... al., produced an additional meta–analytic review entitled– First Report of the Collaborative Outcome Data Project on the Effectiveness of Psychological Treatment for Sex Offenders. This review also suggests that the recidivism rates of sex offenders who receive treatment were significantly lower than those of untreated offenders. This research, (n = 9,454), across 43 independent studies, examined the efficacy of psychological treatment for sex offenders .It was established that the sexual offence recidivism rate had reduced to approximately 12 % for the treatment groups in comparison to of offenders than the non–treatment groups of 17% . Due to large sample size engaged in the study it would generally be perceived as possessing construct reliability (Sohn, 1995), however, antagonists of this study continue to maintain the observed differences were in fact inconclusive due to inept research design. According to LГ¶sel and Schmucker (2003) most evaluation studies regarding sex offender treatment use quasi–experimental designs. Although randomized trials do exist (e.g. Borduin et al., 1990; Borduin & Schaeffer, 2001; Marques, 1999; Romero & Williams, 1983), they remain rare in this field of research. (P.9 LГ¶sel and Schmucker, 2003). These randomised trials suggest their strength in predicting recidivism is achieved by moving away from the standardised model of comparing incidental treatment groups with sex offenders. These randomised trials take into ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Female Sexual Offenders And Female Sex Offenders Just like most crimes, the number of female sexual offenders is much lower than the number of male sexual offenders. This is especially true about sex offenses. For a while, most people didn't believe that woman could even commit a sex related crime; besides prostitution. There is still a stigma around the topic; woman are the victims, not the offenders. This is not true though. Female sex offenders have their own category. This is because their motives and actions are different than a man's. The research done on female offenders can be bias because it is such a small amount compared to the male population of sex offenders. Woman are thought to make up less than 5% of all sexual offences (Harris, 1979). This is very small compared to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... That is almost half of the offenders with a drug problem and one third of them with an alcohol problem. The victims of a female's sex offender are generally younger than a man's victim. An investigation was held in Arkansas in 1999 "and reported that 50% of their victims were categorized as 11–16 and 24% were in the 4–10 age range" (Tewksbury, 2004, p 368). Solis and Benedek mention a study that found 60% of males who reported sexual abuse had identified a female as the offender (1993). The female offenders who abuse young boys are suggested that they have a difficult time associating with adult males and they use the boys as a substitution (Solis and Benedek, 2012). This could be because of their own trauma as a child, they do not have healthy relationships with any adult male in their life. So, they go after children. It is also pointed out that females are more likely to victimize other females. One thought on why females victimize other females is because they have a male counterpart, who is attracted to females. According to Tewksbury (2004), the female offender knew the victim: In Fromuth and Conn (1997)'s study of self–reported sexual perpetrators in a college population, 68% of the victims were identified as family members. Faller (1995) reported that in the sample of 40 clinically–referred perpetrators, 85% were mothers and 55% abused only their own children, whereas 30% abused both their own and other's children. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Offenders Of Sexual Victimization As technology evolves daily, offenders of sexual victimization will use this outlet to continue victimization. The internet is easily accessible and is used frequently by numerous people. When one is on the internet they are able to hide behind a computer screen. One way these offenders have used the internet for sexual victimization is creating create fake social media accounts where they pose as someone else. Although social media is intended to be a place to connect with friends and family, some have abused these websites and have become online predators. Offenders can target a victim by first following their profile, commenting on pictures, or statuses, and then began online chatting. Through these messages they can attempt to make false ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Female Sex Offender: A Case Study Do you think it is difficult for a female sex offender to break old habits if they have a support system combined with a comprehensive treatment program? What are some obstacles? In order break old habits and be successful in treatment the offender needs to have positive support. Positive support involves surrounding yourself with people who will have a positive effect on your life. One example would be if your offense involved a partner than you would have to break that relationship because it is not healthy for you to be around that individual. I know that it would be hard but if that offender wants to be in recovery of their offense they need to 'kill the cancer'. I am sure those in recovery who actually want to get better would be willing to be part of the client's support system and having a therapist who is available to provide... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Just based on the DBs this week and my research for the weekly paper I noticed that many FSO are diagnosed with a sex offense but they also have a diagnosis of mental health, for example, personality disorder dependent personality disorder because that have a partner who was involved in the sex offense either boyfriend or husband. One such case is female sexual predation is that of Ashley Jessup. Her crime was performing sexual acts on her 10–month–old son in which she filmed the act and provided the footage to her boyfriend. The charges were "sexually abusive computer activity and sentenced to 3–20 years in prison, while Jessup was convicted of two counts of rape of a child under 13 years old, one count of endangering children, and one count of pandering sexually–oriented matter involving a minor". Although from what I read it did not say whether she had any mental health issues but my personal belief is that she did because how can a mother just wake up one morning and 'decide' to sexually abuse her child. Would a healthy sane person actually think that this ' normal' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Assess The Difference Between Male And Female Sex Offenders Differences between Male and Female Sex Offenders There are typologies specific to female sex offenders, because they are less likely to sexually reoffend in comparison with male offenders. Nevertheless, male offenders are less likely to commit sexual assaults with the co–offender or even a group (Williams & Bierie, 2015). Females taking an active role in the abuse are frequently engaged in direct sexual contact with the victim. The passive participation of women does not end with the direct sexual contact, but in this case, they observe the abuse without intervening (Mancini, 2014). The major difference between the female and male offenders' typologies is in the presence of a co–offender, the motivation of the offense, and the age of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders In the United States, failure to adequately discriminate between and among sex offenses and the overuse of the label "sex offense" has led to the polarization and over criminalization of sex crimes and has resulted in a lack of reintegration options for these alleged criminals. The term "sex offender" needs to be reserved for those individuals who best represent the meaning of the term. (Colbert, 2011, p. 1) According to US Department of Justice, a sex offender is anyone convicted of an offense of a sexual nature under the law of any jurisdiction, this also includes juveniles fourteen years of age and older. (Colbert, 2011, p. 1) In the United States, the term sex offender is too broad and can be very misleading. There is a widespread misconception among society that the meaning of sex offender is pedophile and rapist, but a sex offender can be someone that was caught urinating in public or they can be underage teenagers having consensual sex. This lack of distinction between sex offenses results in a misinformed society and this absence of information in regards to sex offenses and the presence of the sex offender registry fuels society 's ignorance and heightened prejudices towards "sex offenses." The stigma that comes with the label "sex offense" persists beyond sentencing due to the parameters of the law, making reintegration of alleged criminals into society overbearing and near impossible. These registries are public record, however they only state partial information ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Diverse Sexual Offenders Diversity and Sexual OffendersThroughout my career, I have dealt with a very diverse population of individuals. In the beginning of my career in the helping profession I worked as a houseparent in a residential facility for troubled youth. I lived with and counseled a group of young women that came from a variety of socioeconomic and racial backgrounds. From there, I moved on to casework with a local department of social services. At that time I was involved with case planning and management with families who had their children placed in foster care, or were at imminent risk of placement outside of the home. For the past twenty four years I have been working as a child protective investigator. This has led to my working with a very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There also is a noted link to recidivism and repeat offending. In over half of early case studies completed it was found that alcohol was a factor. Either the offender was classified as an alcoholic or was drinking at the time of the event. In addition, this was even more indicative when it came to the grouping of child molesters where the numbers were again over half but on the higher end of almost seventy percent. The highest group of offenders where alcohol was mentioned involved incest abusers. (Aarons et Al. 1978 541–548). Later research has further supported this information in groups of inmates that had taken the MAST and the DAST. It was noted that again there was a high reported correlation between reported alcohol abuse among those convicted of sexual offenses. "This was almost ten times the rate of other violent offenders." When looking at research throughout the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom offenders that were surveyed included rapists, child molesters, and exhibitionists. The highest level of alcohol abuse was noted with the population of child molesters. It is compelling that such data is there and often disregarded in the realm of treatment. (Abracen, Looman, Fazio, Kelly, Stripe 20; Kraanen, Emmelkamp ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Sexual Offenders And Sex Registries This research paper will argue that based on the evidence we have available for sexual offenders and sex registries, our recent changes in the legislation, which was to add Bill C–26 having tougher sex registries implemented, is not going to change the effect of sex offending due to significant errors that arise within the system and the general problems associated with sex registries causing it to be extremely ineffective and defeating. To begin, by having a sex registry in place would mean that police corrections as well as the public would have access to information on a sex offender who has been released from prison and is living in their own home. "According to Bill C–26, this database would include information such as; offender's name, physical description, a photo, past offences as well as criminal records, release conditions, and the city where the offender lives and resides" (Press Release 2, Newly Announced Proposed Changes, Government of Canada). Although at first glance and impression, this may seem as a positive strategy to have within communities, but after much thought and knowledge on the issue, there are an abundance of flaws in the system which result in an ineffective way to prevent future sex offences. The reasons why sex registries are not forceful are due to the following; sex registries violate the right and freedom of offenders who have been released from prison as well as bringing collateral harm to sex offenders, the recidivism rate for sex ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Root Causes of Sexual Offending: Social Learning Theory Many etiological theories exist attempting to explain the root causes of sexual offending. Although few provide substantial evidence and no definitive conclusions have been made, the social learning theory has been proposed to account for sex offending behaviors. Specifically, the social learning theory, or victim–to–victimizer theory, suggests sexually abused children learn these behaviors and are much more likely to perpetrate abuse when they're older (Seto & Lalumiere, 2010). The following studies have provided substantial support for the social learning etiology. Through the use of a meta–analysis, Seto and Lalumiere (2010) concluded that sexual offending is tied to prior sexual abuse. Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) discovered... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Roughly 79.4% of adolescent sex offenders experienced sexual abuse while only 46.7% of nonsexual offenders reported abuse (Burton, Miller, & Shills, 2002). About 43.9% of sex offenders identified both male and female perpetrators as opposed to 9.6% of nonsexual offenders. These individuals were exposed to more severe forms of victimization with a longer duration. Sex offenders endured an average of 5.6 years of abuse while nonsexual offenders experienced 3.9 years. Through the use of logistic regression analyses, Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) concluded that method of operation and gender of abuser accurately predicts whether an individual will sexually offend. The analysis correctly predicted and placed 78.3% of the sex–offending males into their correct groups. Burton, Miller, and Shill (2002) found that sex offenders were more likely to be sexually abused compared to nonsexual offenders. Specifically, they were more often related to their perpetrators, experienced longer durations of abuse, were manipulated through the use of force, and penetration occurred. Forcefulness, or the method of operation, and gender may identify individuals who are more susceptible to carrying out sexual crimes. For example, a victim who experiences the use of favors or games as a method of manipulation is less likely to commit sexual crimes. Whereas a victim that experiences threats or physical force is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Public Eye on Sexual Offenders Essay example Public Eye on Sexual Offenders In preparing for this essay it has been identified that sexual offenders are not a homogenous group of individuals and that this is an umbrella term used to describe a range of behaviours ranging from acts of voyeurism and exhibitionism, to more serious acts of pedophilia and rape. For the purpose of this essay I have chosen to focus on the more serious forms of sex offending which in my opinion, are the cause of much of the current attention. In order to understand why sexual offenders attract so much attention I will begin by considering today's society and the emergence of post–modernist values and the preoccupation with risk. I shall then go on to consider... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was during the period of "modernity" which stems back to the 18th century, that notions of tradition, feudalism and superstition began to be replaced by reasoning, science and exploration. There was a move away from harsh penal conditions and a move towards reforming individuals. It was during this period of modernity that there existed societal consensus and a general air of optimism which generated high levels of trust and respect for people in authority. During the mid–1980s post–modernism emerged as an area of academic study, and it is this which currently describes today's developed world. Attempts have been made to chart the shift from modernism to post–modernism, however this is largely attributed to the work of Ulrich Beck and what he describes as the emergence of a 'risk society' (Beck 1986). Beck argued that the public are constantly being "confronted with socially created risks which endanger survival" (Beck 1986, p32). He saw one of these being globalisation, whereby communication is now effortless, thus increasing the risk of messages being distorted and information saturated which hence has the potential to perturb (Beck, 1986). Another was the creation of moral panics, first introduced by Stanley Cohen in his book "Folk Devils and Moral Panics" in 1972. He identified a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Sexual Offenders And Sex Offenders When entering the social work program I never gave much thought to who I did not want to work with, rather my focus was entirely on what population I do want to work with. After long thought, I decided I do not want to work with sex offenders, I'd rather work with children and perhaps that is where I get my bias against sex offenders or perhaps it stems from other reasons. Through my research, I am hoping to discover new information about sex offenders that may change my opinion and help me to see them in a new light. When I think of a sex offender what automatically comes to my mind is a creepy middle aged white man who lives in close vicinity to their victims. Through my research, I have found that in certain aspects my vision of what a sex offender is right while in other aspects I was wrong. When looking at gender it has been found that sex offenders are overwhelmingly male, however, offenders can still be female with an estimated of 14% of offenders in the cases involving boys and 6% of cases involving girls being female (Statistics). Female sex offenders is a concept that rarely if ever crosses my mind as I am so used to men being portrayed as sex offenders in the media. As for the age of offenders, it can range from young to elderly, but approximately one–third of offenders are juveniles with 23% of reported cases being perpetrated by individuals under the age of 18 (Statistics). Yet again a 17 or 16–year–old sex offender is something I thought could never be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Efficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual... Efficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis Lynetric Rivers Liberty University Abstract Juvenile sex offending has been on the rise over the past ten years. Juvenile sex offenders are best described between the ages of 12 and 17 years old. It has often been thought the percentage of sexual disorders in relation to juvenile sex offenders have been low. It is very possible they have simply been misdiagnosed. Dr. Fong describes hypersexual behaviors being known by many names, such as sexual addiction and compulsive sexual behaviors. "More than a third of sex crimes against juveniles are committed by juveniles." ("Juvenile sexual offenders," 2013) This is according to research... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. These occur in response to stressful life events. 4. Unsuccessful attempt to control or reduce the sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 5. Engage in sexual behaviors without regard of risk for physical or emotional harm to self or others. 6. Clinically significant personal distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning due to sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors. 7. These are not due to any physiological effects of drugs or medication. 8. The diagnosis should be accompanied by the specific type of sexual activity: masturbation, pornography, sexual behavior with consenting adults, cybersex, telephone sex, strip clubs, other." (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). When scrutinizing the criteria it also noteworthy clinically these juvenile sex offenders can also fall under Paraphilia–Related Disorders (PRD) which has been reported as having uncontrollable pornography and masturbation. According to Kafka he purports, "The commonly reported PRD 's include compulsive masturbation, protracted promiscuity, pornography dependence, telephone or cybersex dependence, in severe sexual desire and compatibility." (Kafka, 2003a, p. 443). It has been noted by the Justice Center statistically juvenile sex offenders do struggle greatly with excessive masturbation and pornography. These two pieces alone are not enough to meet the criteria for the diagnosis of Hypersexual Disorder however; it should alert the clinician ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Laws of Juvenile Sexual Offenders Essay Juvenile Sexual Offenders: Should the Laws Be Adjusted? In today's society of internet sex crimes being broadcast on the evening news and 60 Minutes doing specials at least once a month. Are we paying enough attention to other sexual crimes and problems, such as the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders and their victims? Could more be done to help and protect the perpetrators, victims and their families? It is my opinion that the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders need to be adjusted. School officials should be made aware of the presence of convicted sex offenders within their own schools so that they can be more alert and active in counseling and monitoring of such students and their behaviors. I believe that there are not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The juveniles are more likely to have experienced such behavior as victims in the past, and do not realize such behavior is wrong. According to some research that psychologists have done, they suggest that a juvenile sex offender commits sexual acts due to unsound judgments. They feel as if the offender does not look at all the information involved, unless it involves a scheme to commit a criminal act. If he decides something is true, then it must be. Most decisions he makes are damaging because they are based on ignorance, myths, and rumors. In a commentary written by Gregory K. Fritz, M.D. FBI data from 1995, for example, indicate that individuals under the age of 18 years old comprised almost 16 percent of those arrested for forcible rape and 17 percent of those arrested for all other sex offenses. Studies of adults convicted of sex offenses suggest that approximately half began their sexually abusive behavior as juveniles. According to an article by Michele McNeil, at least 32 states have laws requiring juvenile sex offenders to register with local law enforcement. The laws however, greatly vary from state to state about who is informed, and whether the names are listed on public sex offender registries. Over half of the states within the U.S. already have laws that govern juvenile sex offenders in school. Washington, for example, bans a juvenile sex offender from attending the same school as their victim and that the principals must be notified when a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Sexual Offenders The purpose of the research paper is to discuss the types of punishments and treatments sexual offenders should receive even though there might not be a cure for it. Introduction Throughout the years of research and experiments, the society has debated whether sexual offending behavior can be cured or not. Although there have been alternatives to decreasing such behavior, there is no direct evidence that such behavior can be completely purged. However, such acts can be prevented from happening by providing treatments and programs that make opportunities unreachable. It is very significant to keep in mind that sexual offenses vary across cultures, religions, nations, and time. Back in the time, the society ignored such offenses due to their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Gender Differences: The Crime Of Sexual Offender Sexual offending is a crime committed by both male and female perpetrators. The crime of sexual offending varies by situation and incident, although the seriousness of the offence stays the same, male and female offenders share similarities and differences which can have an impact on the way the victims of these two genders report the offences. Taking this deviant relationship into account, it will be shown that although sexual offences are committed by both genders with stark differences, the reporting of the offence remains low between victims of these offenders. The similarities between the two genders exist on the emotional level. Both have a tendency of low self–esteem and poor social skills. This derives from an inappropriate childhood that most likely resulted in being abused themselves. It is has also been found that both genders have poor relationship skills with others and history of not being able to stay in one relationship too long. Lastly, they both have low maturity levels and tend to believe that they are not in control of their actions during the offending.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (p.112).The female will commonly prey on child victims in a daycare or professional role where they are in a setting secluded. Male offenders on the other hand are show much more aggressive personality traits within themselves, which Terry (2012) goes on to example drives the feminist theory of motives behind the male rapist. Power and control over the woman rather than sexual desire. In terms of child victims, the male will commonly prey on family members where he will gain that trust level that makes the victim feel guilty for the incident and the environment to reoffend is ever ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Example Of Sexual Assault Offenders When conducting a study, it is impossible to collect data from the whole population, therefore it is important to select a representative sample because sampling makes it possible to select a representative for study and discover things that apply to many more people who are not studies (Maxfield & Babbie, 2012). The purpose of sampling is to generate a set of individuals or other entitles that give us a valid picture of all such individual or other entitles. It is important to generalise from a sample to unobserved population the sample in intended to represent. Therefore, when selecting a group of subjects for study, it is important to ensure that we represent some larger population. In 2016, youth offenders aged 10 to 17 years made up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These specific facilities have been chosen because it will make it more cost and time effective for research to be conducted. Furthermore, this research will be required to approach Queensland Corrective Services and the Department of Communities for permission to access these participants. The sample will be expected to accesses over six–month time–period to allow for a detailed case study to take place. The focus samples for this study will be adolescents who have been identified as sexual offenders within the CJS. Simple random sampling method is ideal for this study because in this method, every sample elements are selected only on the basic of chance through a random process and removes bias from the selection procedure. Therefore, it should result in representative samples (Bachman & Schutt, 2017). Although there are distinct advantages to using a simple random sample in study, it is also important to keep in mind that there are some disadvantages as well. Especially for large studies, it can be costly and time–consuming. For example, the time needed to gather the list of a specific population, the capital necessary to retrieve and contact that list. However, for this study, it is hoped that the sample size will be large enough to allow for some generalisation to be made about the population. Data collection method There are variety of methods of data collection in qualitative research, including participant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Sexual Offenders And The Law Sexual Offenders and the Law Joseph D. Williams Professor Weslea Bell English 215 10 June 9, 2015 Sexual Offenders and the Law Sexual offender registry is a deeply emotional and intuitive issue. The issue has captured the support of the politicians and the community, but the upsurge of outwardly automatic public support has enabled and encouraged the legislators to move to fast very quickly. The representatives latched onto this issue because it is a political strategy for accumulating votes. Sexual offender laws are essential, but the prevalent indication demonstrates that the conjecture surrounding sex offenders are principally incorrect. The legislation regarding sexual offender laws should be changed in some cases because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The question one must ask themselves is "What are the chances of recidivism rates on sexual offenders compared to supplementary crimes"? In addition, should sexual registration laws be changed? Sex offender registration in the United States began with the Jacob Wetterling Crimes against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, passed by Congress in 1994. Since then, every states has indorsed some practice of sex offender registry and public reporting system. At present, researchers have determined that "Sex Laws are undeserved and unproductive". If the social order wants to keep their children safe from real sex offenders, we need to do away with our existing sex offender registries and absolutely rethink the way we outline and punish sexual offences in this country. Currently, a substantial proportion of those people listed in sex offender registries pose almost no threat to children, making it challenging for us to know who really does pose a threat to our children and what we should do about them. As a nation, we have foolishly concluded that all sex crimes are the same. While sex offender registry laws vary from state to state. The problem is simple because the law says that two teens caught engaging in consensual oral sex in high school belong on the same list as a child rapist. This notion is ridiculous. This concept leaves ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Literature Review Of Sex Offender And Sexual Offences Chapter 1 Literature Review 1.1Definition: 'Sex offender' and 'Sexual offence' A sex offender is an individual convicted of a sex crime including such offences as rape, sexual assault, offences related to prostitution, or against children, severe pornography and the ownership and circulation of offensive images (The Crown Prosecution Service, 2017) or who evinces a paraphilic disorder as classified in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). 1.2.Statistical Data 1.2.1Ireland Sex offenders are viewed by society as 'remorseless, unrehabilitable, monsters' (Scheela, 2001, p.757) therefore it is disconcerting to comprehend sexual offences, both in Ireland and internationally are increasing. According to the Central Statistics Office in Ireland (2014), there were 1,480 sexual offences recorded in 2009, rising... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Through its cognitive behavioural approach, offenders are encouraged to develop significant life goals and change cognitive and behavioural patterns to reduce the risk of re–offending once re–integrated into the community (HM Prison & Probation Service, 2017). Research shows sex offenders receiving treatment, either in prison or in the community have lower sexual reconviction rates compared to those who do not receive treatment, which concurs with findings from an exploratory investigation of twenty–six research studies which showed a 27% reduction in sexual offending for sex offenders receiving treatment (Schmucker & Losel, 2009). Circles of Support and Accountability schemes also operate throughout the country and work together with sex offenders to help minimise isolation and support re–integration back into the community to reduce re–offending (Circles UK, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Sexual Assault And The Forms Of Sex Offenders Essay There is a growing problem with crime in the United States, but the one that is unique in its own way is sexual assault and the varieties of sex offenders that engage in those activities. A sex offender is anyone who commits a crime that involves any sexual act. Statistical data like risk assessment can help minimize and prevent some crimes that involve a sex offender. Risk assessment is defined as the probable threat that includes an action that involves a specific activity. In this case, the risk assessment would define sex offenders and the probable statistics that a sex offender would commit another sexual offense. Risk assessments formed to counter the various crimes that are disconcerting in the United States. Statistical data can also prove the growing problem that sex offenders pose to the country. Treatments and preventions have evolved to combat the sex offenders of our time since the offenders are constantly changing with the environment and technology around us. Sexual assaults can affect anyone at any time no matter what gender, race, or disability a person has. There are numerous classifications for sex offenders and different guidelines to what classifies that specific offender in that category. Correspondingly, citizens have the risk to classify as a sex offender for example, if the person was drunk and urinating in a park at night. Not all sex offenders committed a violent sexual crime, but the majority of convicted sex offenders had multiple offenses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Sexual Assault Of Sex Offenders Rough Draft For many people the term sex offender brings up extreme emotions. However, it is the nature of the crime that needs to be considered before the label. The laws and punishments that are enforced during and after prison varies by where the offender lives and the severity of the crime. But, there is much more that needs to be considered. First , the things that are considered sexual assault, if the child is forced to have sex without consent, if the person is having sex with a minor, or sexually assaulting a person that is over the age of 18. These are just a few of the issues that can be considered Sexual Assault. But, not all sexual offences are convicted the same, the punishment varies by the location of where the sex ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Their afterward registry amount varies as well if the person that was assaulted was over the age of 18 then the offender has to register for 10 years. Next, is going to be about the punishments for sex offenders, juvenile sex offender's etc. When the offender is placed in front of the judge the statuses will normally set a range of punishments. Some judges will also "examine" the sex offenders and irritation and justifying issues when deciding on the fully committed sentence. This is because if they have more justifying factors about them than aggravating factors they could get lucky and get a more lenient sentence. If they have committed a bad enough sexual assault then they can get 24, 36 or even 48 months in prison with a $10,000 bond. This kind of sentence with the bond being allowed is called the "determinant" this is basically there to kind of let the offender know that the law is not kidding around about sexual abuse or sexual assaults. This punishment also depends on the state of where this assault was convicted if the child received any mental/physical damage to their body. In some states they have begun to make their laws a little tougher with Florida making the number one spot they have started to consider the death penalty. Also some states have slowed the death rate for sexual offenses and some states have made a law with life without parole. There punishment can also be varied ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...