Sex Selective Abortion Analysis

Sex Selective Abortion Analysis
Based on my analysis of sex selective abortions along with weighing social workers ethical
responsibilities, I am a proponent of a ban on sex selective abortions. Social workers are commited
to promoting ethical practices, and aborting a healthy fetus based on its gender is unethical and to
promote such a practice would not encompass the value of integrity that social workers uphold. I do
feel that the idea of a medical professional probing into a patient's personal life and medical records
to decide whether the reason for that patients abortion is admissable is an invasion of privacy that
could end up being degrading and needs to be rethought and reformed. If we fail to address sex
selective abortion then we fail to protect equality. Social
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The Importance Of Gender Equality In India And India
Equality; the state of being equal, especially in terms of status, rights, and opportunities. This seems
like a given when one reflects upon the standards and statuses both men and women have achieved,
but gender equality is still a huge issue, even from birth. Millions of children have been deemed
missing due to sex–selective abortion, and these age old practices have huge consequences for
society. From economy to religion, sons are preferred in a variety of countries, such as India and
America. There are many similarities and differences regarding gender preference in India and
America, especially concerning why one sex is preferred over the other, the steps each country has
taken to prevent gender preference, and the impact gender preference has on society. India's cultural
preference for sons has been going on for thousands of years, and over 12 million girls have been
"lost" over the span of 30 years. In India, boys are considered the breadwinners of the family, and
the ones that take over the businesses and provide financial care. Sons are the ones that deal with
family debt and continue the ancestry of the family. Girls are regarded as burdens that drain the
family with dowries and marriage, and they are to be 'protected and defended'. However, the deep
historical practices and preferences for sons mean millions of girls in India live a life of neglect. The
sex ratios at birth in India are severely distorted, at approximately 132 boys for every 100 girls.
Females

The Vile Practice Of Sex Selection Abortion
Globally, there are over 200,000,000 missing females in this world (It's a Girl). The number of
females missing is so massive that this genocide is now dubbed the gendercide. 80 percent of the
200 million missing females are from two countries, one of them being China (Lee 20). For
centuries parents have been trying to choose the sex of their children but the world had never seen
anything quite like this genocide ever before. (Sandel 127). This epidemic is so astounding and so
large that "For each decade in the past century, more girls were killed than the sum total of all those
who died in genocides of the entire century" (Lee 19). The large sum of Chinese females missing is
likely due to the traditions of Chinese culture, ultrasound ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This put immense pressure on females to give birth to males as their social statuses depended on it.
Males are also known to be the preferred sex because they have a higher wage earning capacity
especially since 80% of China's population live in rural areas. Males also continue patriarchal lines
and they have the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents. Many females still face scrutiny
and pressure from relatives and neighbors especially in rural communities where traditions are
followed more strictly. All of these cultural beliefs have contributed to the reason why sex selection
is still a problem today. The spark to this modern gendercide was the accessibility of ultrasound
technology. Ultrasound technology was originally for the use of identifying genetic abnormalities
but was discovered that it could be used to detect the sex of a fetus (Sandel 127). This technology
became available in the mid 1980's just after the implementation of the one–child rule in China. This
new technology meant that people could determine the sex of the baby before giving birth giving
rise to sex selection abortions in China. This has ultimately caused the extreme skew in the ratio of
males to females in Chinese population. The more available ultrasound technology became, the
more people found out they were having girls instead of boys. Therefore, those having females
aborted their fetuses while those who were carrying males had their babies. China is now

China 's One Child Policy
China's population currently stands at 1.357 billion people. It is the most populous country in the
world and it is only increasing. The Chinese government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow
their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There is no
denying that China's one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese
Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of controlling population. Under Mao, the government
encouraged families to have as many children as possible, believing that a strong nation grew out of
a large population. By 1976, the population grew from 540 million people in 1949 to 940 million.
The rapid increase in population stretched the resources that the CCP could provide to the people.
The government believed that a population control policy was the only way they prevent the
population from experiencing another dramatic increase in size . The CCP hoped that the policy
would alleviate some of the social and economic pressure an increasing population created, and the
policy has worked. According to data collected by the World Bank, China's birth rate has fallen from
2.63 in 1980 to 1.217 as of 2014, preventing an estimate two–hundred to four–hundred million
births . For all its intended benefits, the one child policy has also brought many unintended
consequences, both harmful and beneficial; and these consequences have disproportionately affect
girl and women more than boys and men. The

Pro Abortion Essay
Through many years, abortion is still considerably a very controversial issue in the society. In 1973,
the U.S Supreme Court case of Roe vs Wade, abortion is a legal choice for pregnant women (Center
for Reproductive Rights, 2003). However, in some countries like Philippine, Chile, Nigeria, etc.
Abortion is noticeably illegal (Center for Reproductive Rights, 2003). In addition, having abortion is
a very risky taken because women lose a lot of blood and especially feeling pain. When woman
decides to abort the future baby, it means that she is taking someone's life, so abortion is murder.
According to Oxford dictionary, abortion is clearly defined as "Deliberate termination of a human
pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(BMC Women's health, 2013). For example, raising a child is absolutely not an easy process
because it needs time, money and providing love to children. If abortion is legal the unwanted baby
is not suffering from living in an unhappy live. However, there are several reasons that abortion
should not be legal. Firstly, women choose termination of pregnancy because of the gender
selective. The study from 2000 to 2014 shows that there were 24 million girls have been missing
because of sex–selective abortion "Based on this natural ratio, there should have been 47 million
more boys than girls born since 2000. Instead, because of sex–selective abortions, there were 71
million more boys than girls born." (World Population Institute, 2000–2014).For instance, in some
countries like India, China and etc. people prefer boys than girls because daughters maybe
considered as burden to the parents and especially, an expensive dowry is needed once when she is
married. Meanwhile, sons alone inherit property, conduct funeral rites and carry on the family name.
Secondly, abortion can positively result in psychological problems for women such as depression,
anxiety, drug abuse, post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicidal ideation etc. "Researchers

Belgium Essay
China's One–Child Policy
In China, there are more than 1.3 billion people living, working and building families. In 1978, the
government created China's one–child policy. China's one–child policy was established by Chinese
leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 to limit China's population growth. The policy lets couples have only
one child. If they have another child the mother is pressured to abort the pregnancy. The one–child
policy has brought many disasters to china since the one–child policy was established. First are the
problems of the female abortions and the killing of infants. "As a result, abortions of females have
become commonplace, as well as the killing of babies born post–partum." China's women must have
an abortion, even if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These eras were characterized by wide scale crime and violence." In the past 19th century, China has
had the same problem before. Where there are more men the more violence there is especially in the
lower classes. Ma Jihong is 38years old and she is six months pregnant. "So when 10 people from
the local office showed up one morning in October, she slipped through a gap in the concrete wall
around the house and bolted like a sprinter toward the main road." She was trying to hide her
pregnancy from the government. "They took my daughter –in–law at 9 a.m. By 5 p.m., she was
dead, Gao said." Because of the one child policy Mao had to abort her child even though she was
two months away from labor. "In 2009, a woman in Liaocheng, also in Shandong province, died
after being forced to get an abortion a week before her due date." They made a women abort a full
grown baby; it wasn't even a fetus because it was fully developed baby. "By the midpoint of the
century, more than a quarter of the Chinese population will be over 65." By 2050, about 25% or
more will be over 65 years old. "What this means is, that most Chinese citizens don't have sibling,
each child will likely have to care for their two parents–and every possibly their four grandparents
(hence the 4–2–1 problem." The way that the 4–2–1 problem works is that the one child has to take
care of his parents and if his grandparents are still there they have to take care of them two. Which

Essay on Chinese Women and the Impact of the One-Child...
When one thinks of China it is common to conjure up images of rice fields and of the great wall, but
also of crowded cities teeming with people and bicycles and cars. One rarely thinks of a nation
populated mostly by men and boys, with a noticeable yet surreal absence of women. While this is a
bit of an exaggeration, it has been noted over the past several decades that there is an alarmingly
imbalanced sex–ratio. The policy has clearly contributed to the nation's unnatural gender imbalance,
as couples use legal and illegal means to ensure that their only child is a son. There are 117 men to
each 100 women in China (Goodkind, 2004). In the 1979, when the one–child policy was enacted,
the intention was not to create this imbalance, but to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall this movement was successful and China's population growth decreased from 1970 to 1976
(Fitzpatrick, 2009). Eventually this decrease slowed, and leveled off, prompting the government to
take further action to slow the booming population. In 1979 a policy, known internationally as the
one–child policy but more delicately called the "policy of birth planning", was introduced requiring
couples from China's ethnic majority to have only one child (Cai & Lavely, 2003).
While it seems somewhat reasonable for a government to encourage family planning, and to provide
the population with access to birth control, it seems a bit out of line for them to ask a family to have
only one child. The pressure of only having one child, in combination with a cultural favoritism
toward males is what makes the one–child policy so gravely concerning. It is clear that the excess
female infant mortality is directly attributable to the birth–control policy, which caused the pre–
existing prevalence of son preference to escalate. In China, son preference is the product of
ingrained social norms. Girls and women still occupy a lower social status in society (Zilberberg,
2007). The one–child policy requires authorization for each birth– children are required to be
reported to receive documentation that allows them to be part of society– to attend school, to hold a
job in adulthood, and to marry. Women are consistently

Sex Selective Abortion
Sex–selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy based upon the predicted sex of the
fetus. The selective abortion of female fetuses is most common in areas where cultural norms value
male children over female children,[1] especially in parts of People's Republic of China, India,
Pakistan, Korea, Taiwan, and the Caucasus.[1][2] Sex–selective infanticide is killing a child based
on the child's sex, usually shortly after birth (sex selective neonaticide).
A 2005 study estimated that over 90 million females were "missing" from the expected population
in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Pakistan, South Korea and Taiwan alone, and suggested
that sex–selective abortion plays a role in this deficit.[2][3] India's 2011 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The patriarchal structure of a society is the single most important factor skewing the sex ratio in
favor of males, accentuated in some cultures by the burden of raising a dowry for a daughter's
marriage. Openness to the very concept of sex selection is a significant factor: among societies
which practice selective female abortion nowadays, many were systematically practicing female
infanticide (either directly or by withholding postnatal care from children of undesirable sex) long
before abortion became a viable option.[11]
In modern East Asia, a large part of the pattern of preferences leading to this practice can be
condensed simply as a desire to have a male heir. Monica Das Gupta (2005) observes that, in late
1980s to early 1990s China, there was no evidence of selective abortion of female fetuses among
firstborn children, or in families with one or more existing sons (in fact, families with multiple sons
were, if anything, more likely to abort a boy than a girl). But, at the same time, families with
existing daughters appeared very likely to abort any further female fetuses, resulting in heavily
skewed sex ratios.[11]
[edit] Genetic
Gender–linked genetic abnormalities, such as several forms of colorblindness, are linked to
recessive genes on the X chromosome. Pre–implantation genetic diagnosis

Abortion : A Controversial Topic Around The Globe
Abortion is a highly controversial topic around the globe, mostly because of the moral issues it
brings forward based on people's philosophies and religion. A significant part of the population,
called pro–life, consider abortion as murdering a living child and hence, are against abortion.
Another group of people, called pro–choice, believe that the parents, particularly women, have the
choice to do anything with their body and have the right to decide whether or not to keep the child.
They may not necessarily be against abortion, but they believe that abortion is an equally morally
right option for women. The history of abortion suggests that there were no legal prohibition on
abortion until the 1800's (Abortion, par.1). Despite having to use primitive and risky methods,
women were often found helping each other to abort and great philosophers like Plato, Aristotle and
Hippocrates are also said to have spoken in favor of abortion time and again. Connecticut passed the
first anti–abortion law in the United States in 1821, and for the next century, abortion was
considered wrong and illegal throughout most of the world (SFLA, par.1). On January 22, 1973, the
United States Supreme Court legalized abortion based on women's right to privacy and that's when
the debate on abortion started around the country (SFLA, par.17). Abortion is of two types: natural
and procured. Natural abortion, popularly known as miscarriages, does not involve woman's
decision and happen without any

Pros And Cons Of Abortion In India
Abortion is one delicate subject when it comes to debating about it because of people religious
beliefs and the controversy surrounding it. But what people don't know that in many parts of the
world abortion is a big part of their daily life choices. And by that, I mean that most people tend to
have abortions, depending on the sex of their baby, because of their belief system. China and India
are one of the major countries that prefer males over females because men are the ones that are
always in "power" in the household and also they are the ones that tend to inherit the majority of the
family's benefits. China has one of the highest abortion rates, along with that they have the lowest
female population. Throughout my research, I've learned a lot about sex–selective abortion one of
those things that it's traveling to other parts of the world.
The reason I chose to write my report on sex–selective abortion is that I saw a documentary called
"It's a Girl: The Three Deadliest Words in the World" I found it to be intersecting since this was my
first time ever hearing about. I couldn't understand why? Throughout the documentary, you learn
mainly how women in China and in India are being neglected and are forced into having an abortion
because of the sex of their baby. "IN INDIA, CHINAAND MANY OTHER PARTS OF THE
WORLD TODAY, GIRLS ARE KILLED, ABORTED AND ABANDONED SIMPLY BECAUSE
THEY ARE GIRLS. THE UNITED NATIONS ESTIMATES AS MANY AS 200 MILLION GIRLS
ARE MISSING IN THE WORLD

Women 's Oppression Of Women
Women are the one of most oppressed groups of people among all civilizations and nations of the
world. Throughout history, women have been belittled, abused, and discriminated against. They
have been second–class citizens and seen as objects through almost all civilizations and throughout
most of human history. The ideology behind these views has been challenged, but still women all
around the world have continued to be oppressed and silenced as a result of practices in today's
societies that perpetuate the oppression of women and the continuation of gender–based violence
and discrimination. Ending these practices is key to the end of gender–based discrimination, as the
control and silencing of women cannot happen otherwise. In many developing nations, the
oppression of women is continued due to many cultural traditions that have the effect of limiting a
girl's autonomy and agency, from even before adulthood. I decided to focus on South and
Southeastern Asia, where many women are not given the same rights and agency as men. Many
women throughout South and Southeast Asia suffer from gender–based discrimination and are
barred from achieving equality with men for a number of reasons: extreme poverty throughout the
region, a prevalence of cultural traditions in this region rooted in controlling female sexuality,
practices surrounding marriage customs, and the valuing of male children over female children.
Rampant poverty in areas of South and Southeast Asia serves as the

Feminist Concept Of Feminism
We are nearly 20 years into the 21st century, and generally speaking there has been progress and
obstacles in the pursuit of women rights. An issue that I would like to expand on that is within the
parameters of women's rights is reproductive rights and justice. Reproductive rights as a goal is
universal, but it is also complex. This complexity stems from the fact that not every oppression is
the same, and what one person could consider a benefit, others could find fault in it. I believe that
the grundnorm that forms the basis of reproductive rights is bodily integrity, and when we think of
bodily integrity we should think through a transnational feminist lens. From this concept of
transnational feminism, it is important to note that feminism should be plural because a transnational
approach "points to the multiplicity of the world's feminisms and to the increasing tendency of
national feminisms to politicize women's issues beyond the borders of the nation state" (Gupta 24).
A transnational feminisms approach allows for us, the reader, to yes acknowledge that there are
commonalities, but to create a coalition we must also acknowledge the differences and build from
there. Our lives are structured around so many systems that are in effect that we do not
acknowledge. An unsupported claim I am going to say is that a lot of people do not realize the
effects of globalization because we, as people, are individualistic. The fact that we as people are
individualistic is relevant to bodily integrity because we do the things we do for ourselves. Whatever
we do to our bodies is our choice, or we like to believe that we should have the right to make that
choice. This matter of choice is something that constantly is brought up when reproductive rights are
discussed. Space, solidarity between the sexes, the social and material conditions of a given
situation, the effects of class and race divisions, biological contingency, and individual control and
collective responsibility are intersecting axis that make up why it is difficult to essentially please
everyone in the fight for reproductive rights. Some reproductive issues that I would like to examine
are sex–selective abortion, access to birth control, and forced

The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies
The Effects of Gender Roles on Chinese Natal Policies
China is quickly becoming a very prosperous nation. There is one aspect, however, that threatens to
derail its rise to prosperity, the exponentially high birth rates. To combat China's growing
population, government officials enforced an anti–natalist policy known as the One–Child Policy.
Ultimately, the policy "amounted to an assault on China's system of gender norms and roles"
("Family Planning"). With the implementation of China's One Child Policy, sex preference among
babies has become evident. Socially, it has been the duty of a woman to "obey her father as a child;
her husband as a married person; and her son as a widow" ("Confucianism: Woman's Way"). In
regards to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This notion exists because China is built on tradition. In Chinese tradition, women are solely
homemakers and have no purpose outside the home. Thus, men felt that if tradition was disrupted,
chaos would be unleashed throughout China. Although these laws were created to prevent
discrimination, they were not enforced. As a result, discrimination continued. Experts say that "only
few women dare to sue employers for unfair hiring practices, dismissal on grounds of pregnancy or
maternity leave, or sexual harassment" ("Equality Still a Dream"). Ultimately, women are able to
work outside the home in modern–day China; however, they are still hesitant to defend themselves
out of fear of losing their jobs. Preference between males and females still exists in the workforce
due to the fact that males are not subject to paternity leaves or sexual harassment. Commonly,
women are restricted to behind–the–desk jobs such as secretaries, financial analysts, and librarians
as that require very little labor. Indubitably, women also earn less than men as "they must retire five
years earlier than men who are in the same jobs" ("Equality Still a Dream"). Thus, a male is
preferred as his role in the workforce is considered to be more substantial than that of a woman,
which further emphasizes a son–preference in China.
Not only are a woman's social status and contribution to the workforce causes of the One–Child
Policy,

Sex Selection Reinforces Oppression Of Women
Abortion in China is a very big issue but unfortunately is mostly executed when the sex of the child
is female. Sex selection in China is fostered by a limiting social structure that disallows women
from performing the roles that men perform, and relegates women to a lower status level. Individual
parents and individual families benefit concretely from having a son born into the family, while
society, and girls and women as a group, are harmed by the widespread practice of sex selection.
Sex selection reinforces oppression of women. Sex selection is best addressed by ameliorating the
situations of women and girls, increasing their autonomy, and elevating their status in society. One
might argue that restricting abortion, prohibiting sex selection, and prohibiting sex determination
would eliminate sex selective abortion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such practices will turn underground. Sex selective infanticide, and slower death by long term
neglect, could increase. If abortion is restricted, the burden is placed on women seeking abortions to
show that they have a legally acceptable or legitimate reason for a desired abortion, and this
seriously limits women's autonomy. Instead of restricting abortion, banning sex selection, and sex
determination, it is better to address the practice of sex selection by elevating the status of women
and empowering women so that giving birth to a girl is a real and positive option, instead of a
detriment to the parents and family as it is currently. But, if a ban on sex selective abortion or a ban
on sex determination is indeed instituted, then wider social change promoting women's status in
society should be instituted

Examples Of Female Foeticide In The Forbidden Daughter
Nipped in The Bud: Female Foeticide Depicted in Shobhan Bantwal's The Forbidden Daughter
Lynsha Helen Prabha H.P. Oh, Lord, I beg of you I fall at your feet time and again In my next
incarnation, don't give me a daughter Give me hell instead. – Folk song from the state of Uttar
Pradesh, India India has a rich and diversified culture filled with colourful folk lore, gracious
people, a delightful profusion of regional cuisines and breathtaking natural wonders. And yet, as
shocking as it may seem to the more advanced cultures of the world, the archaic system of dowry,
female foeticide is alive and thriving in contemporary India. Shobhan Bantwal, an Indian American
novelist mainly deals with certain elements of contemporary Indian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Isha tried her best to persuade them away from their ill notions about girl child and she silently bear
the torments by them. When Isha sees her child Priya spanked by Srikanth Tilak , she flees from the
mounting pressure of her in–laws home. The inner strength and hardship make Isha to make a life
for herself and a good future for her daughters. Aside from the intriguing plot device that illegal
gender selective abortion provides, Bantwal uses other relevant themes surrounding the clash of old
and new values in India to make the novel a poignant one. Bantwal thus emerges as the champion of
woman rights. Bantwal's "The Forbidden Daughter" is one of the modern women who rebel against
the social evil of the society. She tries to break the silence of suffering and assert her individual self.
A nation can progress in a constructive manner only if the female foeticide is eliminated. Reader all
over the world should become aware of the evils of female foeticide, and contribute their mite
towards preventing such evils in the future.
References:
Arnold.F,S.Kishore and T.Roy. Sex–Selective Abortions in India. Population and Development
Review 28.4 (2002):759–785.

Femicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern?
Femicide: A Cause for Global Economic Concern?
The definition of femicide is the killing of women and girls because of their gender; it may include
methods of torture, mutilation, cruelty and sexual violence. Due to deep cultural traditions and
premonitions, many nations– particularly third world countries– are facing a future where the
sighting of a female in the community will be a rarity. In the past femicide has been closely
associated with the ongoing gender based foeticide in India and China; however, fairly recently it
has been realised that it is not an issue solely restricted to India and China rather a global issue with
current instances being reported in regions of Europe, Central and South America. As a result of the
brutal nature of many of the killings and the extensive research done by Non Governmental
Organisations "Violence against women has come out from under the rug and society now sees it as
a reality and not something that people have invented." After decades of silence it has finally been
brought to the attention of the world that the cultural objectification of women during both the past
and the present has consequently led female genocide [femicide], previously thought to be an issue
solely restricted to the nations of India and China, to spread its roots into the cultures of countries
such as Mexico and Italy and, as a result of this, cause drastic changes in the social and
consequently the economic growth of the affected countries.
A region that

Female Selective Abortion And Infanticide
There is a crisis in Asia, a problem centuries old and still happening. This problem is missing girls,
but not in a traditional sense. These girls either never make it into the world or live horrible short
lives before dying at the hands of their parents. This problem is female selective abortion and
infanticide. This problem has taken roots in the two largest countries on earth population wise, India
and China. Many solutions to the problem have been posed over the years and a few of them might
work. India is one of the worst countries to live in as a woman. It is one of the strongest male
dominated societies. They rely on the patriarchy to support their way of life and rural women
internalize their roles from birth and fear having a daughter. There are many causes of infanticide in
India, the three main causes are social, economic, and historical. The social causes range from
family pressure for a male offspring to the stigma against females in general. It is seen in all of the
castes and in urban as well as rural regions. On average female children are neglected more than
their male counterparts. For example 71% of female toddlers are malnourished compared to 28% of
males. Also males go to the hospital twice as often as females ("Female Infanticide in India and
China). A male infant will be taken to the hospital for even just a cough, whereas a female will be
left untreated with diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis for the reason that women are
expendable in

Pros And Cons Of Sex Selective Reduction
The Ethical & Social Dilemmas of Selective Abortion In the past, if a woman was unable to get
pregnant, she had no choice but to concede to the fact. As technology has advanced women can now
employ techniques such as in–vitro fertilization to achieve pregnancy. These procedures, while
promising, do not come without their consequences. It is common practice for numerous embryos to
be implanted into the woman's uterus in the hopes that at least one will survive. However, it is not
uncommon for multiple embryos to become viable, leading to a multifetal pregnancy. The instance
of multifetal pregnancy can increase the risk for adverse fetal outcomes. To circumvent these risks,
selective reduction has become accepted practice in managing ... Show more content on
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The practice of abortion nursing, while deemed a necessity by practicing nurses, may be viewed as
unsavory by the public. Public opinions may also carry over into the workplace with nurses being
demonized by their colleagues. A study by the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that opinions by
colleagues were largely situationally based, "...reasons for termination, gestation, and circumstances
of the woman were pivotal to the formation of positive or negative staff attitudes towards abortion"
(Lipp, 2011, p. 893). This study suggests that if peers determined that the abortion was warranted
due to situational constraints or medical necessity, they withheld personal judgement towards
nurses. If the reasons regarding the abortion were considered to be fickle and without medical
reason, peers developed negative attitudes towards nurses assisting in the procedure. Nurses that
assist in abortions not only face opposition from the public and their peers, they may also experience
personal distress based solely on the situation preceding the

Female Issues Affecting The Indian Society Essay
Abstract
The age old problem of female related issues affecting the Indian society adversely continues to
exist today in the 21st century. The advancement of new age, technology, scientific inventions,
standard of life, and change in life style has failed to bring– in change of the mindset. The problem
of female infanticide in India seems to be persistent. The alarming records collected by local,
regional, national and international bodies only reflect the drastic decline in the male– female ratio.
The matter is of serious concern and what is required is not only law but the change that each one
has to bring– in understanding that when Nature was impartial in evolving man and woman, why
has the society then brought about gender discrimination.
This paper is an attempt to discuss the present and future repercussions faced due to female
infanticide. Since the society is reflected through literature, art and fiction, the writer has made an
attempt to make a journey of today's reality through Sujata Bhatt's poem 'Voice of the Unwanted
Girl' and Manish Jha's motion picture, 'Matrubhoomi: A Nation Without Women' that is set in the
2050s.
..."missing" women "tell(s) us, quietly, a terrible story of inequality and neglect leading to the excess
morality of women" . Though this statement seems to be "almost universal" according to Barbara
Miller the problem holds immediate attention in the Indian context. Different types of problems
heard unheard have been constantly making

Pro Life Research Paper
Tiara Boone Eng 105 03 Amber O'Sullivan 10/31/17 Pro–life I am pro–life. All the procedures
doctors use to perform abortions seem harmful and uncomfortable to both the mother and baby. One
method used is Dilation and Evacuation. Basically the mother is given drugs to force a speedy
dilation of her uterus, then the doctor takes forceps and inserts them into the woman's womb and
begins dismembering the baby by breaking the baby's bones, skull, and spine and then removes the
now dead baby (Lloyd 1). That just sounds inhumane for someone to be okay with. There are many
complications associated with abortions some of which are known and others unknown. There was a
study done in japan about 60 years ago that reached throughout the ... Show more content on
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Imagine how that child would feel if s/he ever found out that he was unwanted and was supposed to
be dead. In an article I found , states a case of a failed abortion. Shortly after the women gave birth
to her baby she took the doctor to court. The judge ordered the doctor to pay plaintiff for damages,
since she did not want to have the baby. (Robertson 217). So even if you want an abortion it is not
guaranteed you will have a successful one. I have seen testimonies on tv about children who were
attempted to be aborted and now they have disabilities that they probably would not have had
before. My suggestion is. If you do not want kids have a hysterectomy. Recently I found out there is
sex selective abortion which means if a couple is unhappy with the sex of their baby then they can
terminate the pregnancy. This article I read states "If we are committed to a Pro–choice stance with
regard to selective abortion for disability, we will be unable to justify the prohibition of sex selective
abortion" (Williams 1). What this quote is saying is that if people are going to be on the pro–choice
stance, then they have to be all in. They can not support pro–choice for one reason and not the

Societal Attitudes Toward Abortion : Public Opinion Varies...
Societal Attitudes Toward Abortion
Public opinion varies based on the situation surrounding the pregnancy. Whether it may be an
unplanned pregnancy or a rape, the topic of abortion always receives different extremities of
reactions. In situations where a privileged couple gets pregnant and simply does not have time for a
baby and gets an abortion, the public may react differently than from a situation where a 15 year old
girl is raped by her stepfather and gets pregnant. There appears to be a spectrum of acceptable
situations for abortion and depending on where a person may fall, society will have a varied opinion.
Studies and surveys have shown that every year in America approximately 2% of all women aged
15–44 have an abortion. Within this 2%, less than 1% are caused by pregnancy from rape/incest, and
8% of women have an abortion simply due to the fact that their, "children are grown [and]; she has
all [the kids] she wants" ("America"). These statistics show that many of the situations that lead to
abortion are not what society sees as acceptable. Society as a whole sees abortion as an
understandable option/choice when "there is a real risk of serious damage to the mother [when] a
pregnancy is the result of a crime [...or when] the child of the pregnancy would have an '
unacceptable quality of life ' such as cases where the child would have...physical or mental
handicaps" ("Reasons").
Following the virtual spectrum of acceptability for abortions in society from worst to

Skewed Sex Ratio in India: Stopping Female Foeticide Essay
BSTRACT:
Through this paper, I would like to address the heinous act of female foeticide practiced at an
alarming rate in various Indian states. I would like to focus on how the phenomenon of selectively
eliminating female foetus is not dying away, but rather is emerging as a new disturbing trend. I even
wish to highlight how with rapid advancement, technologies such as ultrasound and pre–natal
diagnosis are being misused in order to find the gender of the infant.
What I wish to mainly examine is the failure of implementation of the PNDT Act. Along with it, I
critically wish to analyze why despite awareness being created against such crime there hasn't been
much substantial reduction achieved in this matter.
I plan to structure the paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They always seem to be confronted with innumerable obstacles. But the most disturbing form of
gender segregation can be seen in terms of denying a girl child her basic fundamental right i.e. 'right
to life'! The practice of killing the 'unwanted' girl child or FEMALE INFANTICIDE is not new as
this tradition has been surviving from past several generations.
Before moving ahead, I would like to demarcate female foeticide from female infanticide.
Female infanticide is the traditional method used for getting rid of undesired girl child. "They
employ various ways such as either poisoning her or choking her or by crushing her skull under a
charpoy."1 Female foeticide on the other hand uses sophisticated techniques to get rid of the foetus
before it is even born! It uses technologies like ultrasound scan and amniocentesis to determine the
gender of the foetus during pregnancy.
Since I have provided a brief explanation as to what female foeticide refers to, I would like to
highlight how this act has, over the years, turned out to be seen as a grave threat.
FEMALE FOETICIDE : A STARK REALITY:
Censuses of 1991 and 2001 have revealed contradictory trends i.e. Census of 1991 highlighted both
overall sex ratio as well as child sex ratio declining whereas Census of 2001 projected an increase in
overall sex ratio but a decline in child sex ratio. How can such a phenomenon be explained?
To trace an answer to this we ought to look upon prior Censuses. To begin with, the Census of

Summary Of ' Let 's Talk About Sex Essay
Aileen Burkett
Prof. Pat Buck
Global Perspectives of Women
November 15, 2016
"Let 's Talk About Sex.....Preference in Non–Western Cultures"
Introduction
Each day, over one–hundred and eighteen million babies are born worldwide. According to the
biological sex binary male and female, every infant has the possibility of being born with sex
chromosomes female (XX) and male (XY), which causes differences in their biological anatomies.
There are also individuals with disorders of sex development or more commonly referred to as being
intersex. Intersex is an umbrella term for people whose sexual or reproductive anatomies, sex
hormones, or sex chromosomes just do not fall neatly into the definitions of male and female.
Examples of this disorder could include ambiguous genitalia, androgen sensitivity, or abnormalities
with how the rest of the body responds to sex hormones. The majority of cultures around the globe
give merit to and recognize the differences in biological sex (male/female binary), what roles they
have played in their traditions/histories, and their current position in framing politics or societal
structures. Some Non–Western countries such as China, India, Taiwan, and Pakistan, include
cultures that exhibit a strong sex–preference, or more specifically son–preference. More than simply
preferring the births of sons to daughters, son preference develops from instances of gender
inequality where outside parties often question basic human rights. Non–Western

Frankenstein Application Essay
Frankenstein Application Essay, Writing Assignment 5
Can science go too far when it equips man with tools to manipulate life? Some of the underlying
ethical dilemmas presented in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein are similar to ones we struggle with
today, such as selective abortion. Shelley's doomed creature mirrors the devastating result of
bringing an unwanted offspring into the world, then shirking responsibility for it thereafter. The
practice of playing God and choosing who does and who does not "earn" life ultimately results in
profound negative moral consequences.
Just as Victor Frankenstein creates then abandons his creature after he beholds his faults, our current
culture discards lives we have created because we do not deem ... Show more content on
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Enforcing the existing ban on sex selective abortion could lead to normalization of the ratios". (Zhu
1211)
India's statistics are similar. According to the BBC "In 1961, for every 1,000 boys under the age of
seven, there were 976 girls. Today, the figure has dropped to a dismal 914 girls. Although the
number of women overall is improving (due to factors such as life expectancy), India's ratio of
young girls to boys is one of the worst in the world after China. Many factors come into play to
explain this: infanticide, abuse and neglect of girl children. But campaigners say the decline is
largely due to the increased availability of antenatal sex screening, and they talk of a genocide". In
comparing the monster to a baby girl, one's compassion naturally is for the innocent child. However,
Shelley's creature was very much like a child, a blank canvas either nurtured or left to the wilds of
nature. Is it science and the desire of mankind to control nature that is the driving factor?
The answer lies in the climate fostered in Victorian England. It was one of unparalleled progress due
to exploding industrialization of cities with modern factories, production processes, and advanced
engineering. This exciting era also brought momentous discoveries in Geology, Astronomy, and the
sciences. Discoveries like electricity and vaccines made a huge difference in the citizen's quality of
life. However, even though there was much advancement, the unsafe sanitation

Research Paper On Female Infanticide
Index Topic
1) Rationale
2) Introduction
3) What is Female Infanticide/Gendercide?
4) Female Infanticide why does it happen?
5) Types of Female Infanticide
6) Origins of Female Infanticide
6) Female Infanticide around the World
7) Statistics
8) How is Female Infanticide being solved?
9) Possible Solution For Female Infanticide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Global Perspective
All over the world Female Infanticide is a cruel and sinuous act. Every child deserves a chance to
live and experience life. Female Infanticide also goes against the women's right to freedom and
gender equality. In a global view of Female Infanticide, Female Infanticide should be reduced before
it is too late.
National Perspective
Living in a country with very low or no Female Infanticide cases. There is not much public debate
on this issue. Singapore focuses a lot on gender equality and has strict laws against such issues. And
if such issues occur in the future I hope it a solution is found for it immediately.
Local Perspective Our community thinks that Female Infanticide will be a massive problem in the
future. If the right actions are taken now the right solutions are provided it might decrease and
Female Infanticide will and can be slowly avoided.

Persuasive Essay On Gender Selection
Technology's changes and developments over the course of history provide today's generation with
many exquisite tools and resources. Due to technological developments such as ultrasounds, parents
are now able to know the gender of their baby months before he or she is born. However, recent
advancements have provided parents with another opportunity: gender selection. It is now possible
for people to select what gender their child will be. Though there may be some instances in which
gender selection seems reasonable, altering the gender of a baby can begin a dangerous pathway for
discrimination, gender imbalance, and parental acceptance. Gender selection is essentially made
possible by the separation of male–producing sperm and female–producing sperm. "Gender
Selection," provided by Infobase Learning and Jackson State Community College, states that
Ronald Ericsson discovered that Y–chromosome sperm swim faster than X–chromosome sperm. By
separating the sperm based upon how fast they swam within test tubes, Ericsson could inseminate
the desired sex–producing sperm (2). However, this method is only 50% effective. Flow cytometry,
another technique that uses fluorescent dye to differentiate the sperm, began being used in 1995.
"Because of differences in the amount of DNA contained in the two types of sperm, the dye glows
more brightly on X sperm than on Y sperm, allowing equipment to separate them based on their
level of fluorescence" ("Gender Selection" 3). Though this

Gender Inequality In America
There are many social injustice issues that the world is facing today. Many ethnic and racial groups
are still fighting hard against prejudice and discrimination. Another group that is still facing
inequality today, is women. When it comes to inequality in the world today, women as a whole get
overlooked. We like to think that we have evolved in our culture and have come so far that often
when we think about inequality, we tend to focus and think about minorities such as African
Americans, Native Americans and the like. We don't really think about women and inequality, most
people think of women having the same rights and privileges as everyone else does in America, but
after doing research and looking at statistics women inequality is still ... Show more content on
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It is not only in the workforce and in the pay gap, but it also lingers in education. For years there has
been gender inequality in China through their education systems. Junxia Zeng, Xiaopeng Pang,
Linxiu Zhang, Alexis Medina and Scott Rozelle (2014) "In a traditionally male dominated country
like China, it is not surprising to find that women have much fewer opportunities, including
educational opportunities, than men." China is a highly stratified country. Looking back at China's
history from the time that the country began, men have always been more powerful than women.
Men were the leaders, the emperors, and the heads of the household. Understanding the history
helps to explain why women do not have as many opportunities as men, especially when it comes to

Abortion : Pro Choice Perspective
Abortion: Pro–Choice Perspective
Introduction Abortion, not to be confused with miscarriage, is defined as the immediate termination
of a human pregnancy, most often performed within the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. A spontaneous
abortion, also known as a miscarriage, is an expulsion of a fetus from the womb before it is able to
survive independently. Women have abortions for many reasons including: Inability to support or
care for a child, to prevent the birth of a child with birth defects or severe health problems,
pregnancy resulting from rape and/or incest, physical or mental conditions that endanger the
woman's health if pregnancy is continued, and financial instability.
Stats: Canada In Canada, there are approximately 31 abortions per 100 live births, and roughly
330,000 live births and 100,000 abortions each year. About half of all abortions are performed in
hospitals, the other half in clinics. In 2003, 103,768 abortions were recorded which is about 15.2 per
1,000 women.
Stats: World
All around the world, there are 40–50 million abortions recorded per year, and 125,000 abortions
recorded per day. In the USA, almost half of all pregnancies are unintended, and four in 10 are
terminated by abortion. There are over 3,000 recorded abortions per day in America, and 22% of
pregnancies in the USA end in abortion.
Countries with the most abortions:
Rank
Country
Number of Abortion
Abortion Rate
Per 1000 Women
1.
China
7,930,000
26.1
2.
Russian Federation
2,287,300
68.4

Essay The Ethics of Sonography and Gendercide
The constantly growing field of medical technology has raised many questions especially pertaining
to ethics. The mapping of the human genome, cloning technologies, stem cell research, and of
course reproductive technology has caused some very real dilemmas over the role of the human
decision in the creation and orientation of new life. Humans are able to accomplish amazing things
in science, but at what cost? The ubiquitous nature of reproductive technology has caused a new
discipline of reproductive ethics. One such dilemma is that of selective abortion due to sex
preference. In this paper I will discuss the ethics of gendercide and sonography's affect on this
practice
Sex–selective abortion is the practice of terminating a pregnancy ... Show more content on
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These technologies changed everything. Previously, parents would resort to infanticide to be sure
they could have a boy. Now parents who wanted a son, but balked at killing baby daughters were
able to choose abortion instead. Even today, there are no proven practices that allow gender
detection during the first trimester, and ultrasound is fairly unreliable until approximately the 20th
week of pregnancy. Consequently, sex selection often requires late term abortion of a fetus.
This practice not only affects the family but the society as a whole. It has caused an increase in the
imbalances between sex ratios. Boys are slightly more likely to die in infancy than girls. To
compensate, more boys are born than girls so there will be equal numbers of young men and women
at puberty. In all societies that record births, between 103 and 106 boys are normally born for every
100 girls. The ratio has been so stable over generations that it appears to be the usual order of things.
That order has changed drastically in the last 25 years. According to research the ratio today is 123
boys per 100 girls. These rates are not possible without human intervention.
There are many reasons as to why this practice has become so popular in many countries around the
world. It is said that by having a one–child policy, China has increased the rate of abortion of female
fetuses. As most Chinese families are given incentives to have only one child, and would

Female Infanticide
Imagine a world with no women. There as no wives, no sisters, no daughters, and no mothers.
Unfortunately this world is on the brink of becoming a scary reality for Asian countries such as
China and India. Due to attempts to control population and the low value associated with females in
these societies historically and culturally, both China and India are now facing a serious gender
imbalance. Female infanticide and sex–selective abortion are responsible for this gender imbalance.
The two atrocious practices have led to problems such as elevated rates in female kidnapping and
slave trade, as well as forced marriages. This paper will focus on the roots of female infanticide and
sex–selective abortions as well as the problems these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the countryside, less than half a million out of a total rural population of eight hundred million
were receiving pensions in 1981. Individuals and families who live in rural areas rely on their off
spring to be part of their working staff. If such families are only allowed to have one child, they
much prefer to have males because they believe they are of more use for jobs that require physical
labor. (Hong, 1987) If a Chinese family who is not secure financially does indeed have a daughter
than she will most likely not marry, Hong explains. "For economic reasons, families with daughters
are unlikely to let them go to grooms villages to live because they will be needed not only for the
parents old age security but also to boost the life– long earning potential of the household." (Hong
1987 pg. 320)
In Chinese culture, it is said, "a woman's greatest duty is to have a son." If a woman does not give
birth to a son, her husband will often take another wife in hopes of another woman carrying his heir
(Hvistendahl 2008). Women are viewed as so inferior, that often, poor families would sell their
daughters as servants to rich families. Despite the egalitarian nature of Chinese society, many
parents believe that having a son is a vital element of providing for their old age. When a daughter is
married off, she is no longer

China's One Child Policy Essay
One Child Policy
Over population has been a global issue for decades. Medical advances have made it possible for
people to live longer and have multiple births, which are just some of the factors contributing to this
social problem. Many countries have attempted to battle this issue, but none as intensely as China.
China allows the government to have full control over family planning to help reduce the
population. In 1979 China created a policy called the "One Child Law" which limits couples to only
one child. Although the Chinese government hopes to curb the population boom and benefit society,
the One Child Policy has morally questionable results, negative impacts on Chinese society, which
should be changed.
China originally created ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1982 and 1983 women who already had one child were compelled by the government to
use birth control. Women who were pregnant and the government did not authorize it had to sustain
an abortion. By 1982, charges of coercion against couples who had an unauthorized birth and a
second child were heard, and punishment rather than incentives were being used to enforce the
policy (Guo).
However, China's efforts at population control have met with some success. The policy has been in
effect for nearly thirty years. In that time, China has been able to successfully reduce the population
rate; even though they are still the most populated country on the earth. Without the policy, officials
estimate a population of 1.2 billion by 1986 and 1.5 billion by 1994 (Guo). Earlier this year studies
show, China's population erratically increased in city parts of China where most civilians reside. The
One Child Policy benefits society by reducing the chances of poverty rates and famine. It also
enables families to fully concentrate on spending their resources on one child, such as furthering
their education and ensuring health benefits (Milwertz 34). The policy also helps women
concentrate on their education as well as careers, avoiding emphasis on staying home with their kids
(Milwertz 34). Although the policy was a success for some time, the One Child Policy has many
negative effects on Chinese society.
The One Child Policy creates many social problems. Gender imbalance is

Utilitarianism : The Moral Theory
Utilitarianism is the moral theory that emphasizes "the greatest happiness for the greatest number"
(Clark, Poortenga, 2003). John Stuart Mill was a philosopher who believed in the principles of
utilitarianism. He believed that humans desire for happiness and pleasure; therefore humans would
be motivated to act morally in order to obtain that happiness (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). Mill's
approach has strengths, weaknesses, and is not fully equipped to hold true for all circumstances.
Mill's approach to utilitarianism has much strength. It views happiness as intrinsically good that
comes as a result of acting morally (Wilkens, 2011). Humans want to feel happiness or pleasure and
are motivated to be morally good in order to achieve those feelings. Humans do not desire feelings
of unhappiness and pain so they would not lean towards evil acts, which bring those feelings.
Utilitarianism joins together doing good with the result of happiness (Wilkens, 2011). Another
strength is that this moral theory emphasizes the importance of other people's happiness just as
much as our own (Wilkens, 2011). It is concerned with the happiness of the greatest amount of
people (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). When making a moral decision a person would not only take into
account the happiness that would result for them individually, but for others that may be affected by
that decision as well. Utilitarianism looks for observable, concrete results that everyone can see and
experience (Wilkens, 2011). Other

Jane Johnson Stephens Against Abortion
A relative of mine had an abortion at a young age and it changed her life forever. Now as a mother
to her children she always thinks of the child she would've had and who would be forever missing.
Although many people are against abortion, it's is up to the women, like my aunt to decide the best
option for her and her future. Abortions have been around as long as people can remember.
Abortions have been done safely and unsafely through out the years. In the women's history article
author Jane Johnson Lewis stated in the late 1800s women healers in Western Europe and the United
States done abortions and trained other women to do so without legal prohibitions. After came a
turning point in 1973. In January 22nd of 1973 the Supreme Court

Female Infanticide and Foeticide Essay
Female Infanticide and Foeticide
It is regrettable that female infanticide and foeticide are rapidly decreasing the female population
throughout India. The main factors that is responsible for the increase in the incidence of female
infanticide and foeticide is the low status of women, son preference, and the practice of dowry
across all casts groups.
The low status of women and girls is due to cultural beliefs and the material cost they represent to
their families. Vanaja Dhruvarajan says that there is a belief regarding the nature of men and
women: "Men are ritually pure, physically strong, and emotionally mature; women, on the other
hand, are ritually pollutable, physically weak, and lack strong willpower" (30). Because of these ...
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Overall, girls get poorer education than boys, and become less aware of the world around them.
Therefore, they become dependent on men, whether it is the father, the husband or the son.
The preference for male children is due to three major reasons. One is the economic value of having
sons. Sons are more likely than daughters to provide family labour on the farm or in a family
business, earn wages, and support their parents during old age. Upon marriage, a son brings a
daughter–in–law into his family, and she provides additional help around the house as well as she
brings riches in the form of dowry payments. Another important advantage of having sons is their
social cultural utility. In India patriarchal family system, having one son is essential for the
continuation of the family line, and many sons provide high status to the family. Vanaja Dhruvarajan
says, "When a women becomes a mother, especially the mother of a son, her status goes up in her
new home for having helped perpetuate the family" (87) Finally, the utility of having sons comes
from the important religious functions that only sons can provide. In Hindu tradition, sons are
needed to do the funeral of their deceased parents and to help in the salvation of their souls.
Daughters are considered to be an economic problem to her parents mainly because of the heavy
dowry payment demanded by the groom's family, as well as the high cost of the wedding,

Case Study: Roe Vs. Wade
Since the trial of Roe vs. Wade the topic of abortion has become more commonly discussed among
Americans. In addition, as time progresses there are new scientific discoveries that are being used
the medical field; for example, prenatal diagnosis, "determining the sex of a fetus by an ultrasound
scanning" (Junhong). Furthermore, with these medical advances it has created an issue of selective
abortion, "abortions procured solely on account of a fetus's race, sex, or disability" (Berry. This
essay discusses the moral judgement of the fetus by considering the case study, the utilitarian
reasoning, and the Kantian reasoning when evaluating when it is morally right to use prenatal
diagnosis for selective abortions.
In this case study there are two

Sexual Selection
The impact of Sexual Selection in the Asian Population There are many reasons as to why couples
as in the Asian continent decide to take part in the decision making process of sexual selection.
These arguments fluctuate depending on the region where the family is located. In China couples
often resort to ultrasounds to reveal the fetus' gender since in this country is preferable having a son
over a daughter in order to prolong the family line and at the same time undergo China's strict one
child policy. Whereas, in India women are often obligated by their husbands and/or their conjugal
families to go under an ultrasound in order to acknowledge the fetus' gender, especially in rural
areas where the masculine gender is favored over the feminine ... Show more content on
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This causes a possible scarcity of partners for the generations to come, especially in India and
China. Prohibition on more than one child per family in China has drastically increased female
abortions and infanticides to secure male offspring, while in India the expensive dowries have led to
the mass appeal of ultrasound test followed by abortions of female fetuses.
Feminist groups see the high female mortality rate and the men excess as a possibility for a status
increase for women at least in some aspects since men need women to created more men. "So the
first feminine response against sexual selection is that the decrease in the number of women might
lead exactly to the increase in their social status".
In conclusion sex selection and gender preference is the manifestation of an anti–women bias, and
they are also indicative of a prejudicial and discriminatory attitude towards women. The only
possible solution for this issue is to fight against the social structures that disguise the birth of girls a
social and economic burden, by doing this not only the social and general aspect towards women
will change but also a demographic and gender balance will be achieved in both of these

Should Parents Be Legal?
Pregnancy can be one of the most life–changing and exciting experience a mother could ever have.
When a woman is pregnant, one of the most common questions that people will ask is, "Is the baby
a boy or a girl?" Parents have the opportunity to find out the sex of the baby beforehand by going
through a procedure known as an ultrasound. An ultrasound relies on sound waves to create an
image of the baby in the uterus. This safe and painless procedure normally takes place between 18–
20 weeks of pregnancy. Thanks to the advancement in our technology, parents have the ability to
determine the gender of their offspring. Gender selection is available all around the world but is
illegal in certain countries such as China, India, Australia, Canada, and the UK. As a result of the
ban on gender selection in these countries, people who wish to go through with this procedure must
make a trip to the U.S where it is legal. This raises the question of whether parents should be
allowed to choose the sex of their baby as well as the pros and cons associated with this procedure.
Everyone has different opinions on whether or not parents have the right to select the gender of the
offspring. Some may agree with it and some are against it because they feel like it is unethical and it
goes against nature. However, at the end of the day, it is up to the parents to make the decision, for it
is freedom of choice. There is no reason as to why parents should not have the right to have
determined the

Mohapatra And Sex-Selective Abortion
Mohapatra expands upon Sujatha Jesudasan's and Tracy Weits's discussion in Eggs and Abortions:
The Language of Protection in Legislative Regulating Abortion and Egg Donation in Debate over
Two California Laws. In doing so, she argues that the use of women–protective arguments by anti–
abortion lobbyists in debates regarding sex–selective abortions in the U.S. are racially charged and
based on a lack of evidential proof. Specifically, she argues that there is a lack of proof of the overall
supposed increase of sex–selective abortions in the U.S., and a lack of proof of the supposed trend
of Asian women coming to U.S. with cultural son–preferences electing such procedures. Moreover,
she makes a significant point that Jorawar and Yeung do not,

The Problem Of Sex Selective Abortion
"Twelve women are burned to death every hour in India", a horrific statistic that even the Amnesty
International press team, who are accustomed to writing and reporting appalling stories, blogged
that they found this almost unbelievable. Yes, it sounds like a sensational headline from The Sun,
but it was a fact from an article in The Lancet, a well–respected medical journal.
In fact, there are endless similar attention grabbing headlines, just like this, and they are all true.
According to the Gendercide Awareness Project, more than 50 million girls and women are missing
from India's population, they have coined the word 'gendercide': genocide against a specific gender
group, to describe sex–selective abortion or foeticide, and say that ... Show more content on
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Respect for women is precisely what is lacking in modern Indian society yet 'Mother India', 'Mother
Ganga' and a multitude of goddesses are all "apparent" symbols of respect to the female gender.
We in the west may ask, why the Indian government isn't legislating to control crimes against
women, however there are already many laws in place to protect women, on par with laws found in
developed countries. For example, The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, an act to prohibit the giving or
taking of dowry, dowry being the amount of money or property brought by a bride to her husband
on their marriage, The Married Woman's Property Act, 1874 and The Protection of Women from
Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
Despite 44 laws targeted towards the protection of women, crime rate statistics show that women are
still very much at risk, evidenced by the Thomson Reuters Trust Law indicator which ranked India
as 'the worst G20 country in which to be a woman' and the fact that one woman in India dies every
hour because of dowry–related crimes, reported in 2013 by LifeNews.com. There isn't a simple
explanation as to why the laws are being broken, ignored, and have failed to be upheld in court.
Furthermore, some academics and commentators dispute that India is as developed as its middle and
upper classes would like to think. But it is a poor country with income per capita

Sex Selective Abortion Analysis

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