Several years ago a ring of foreign-based hackers broke into Town Bank’s system and stole $10 million from its customers’ accounts. Discuss how systems can become vulnerable to computer crimes and then evaluate controls that strengthen those weaknesses.
Required:
a) Provide at least three weaknesses of AIS that hackers can exploit for gain and then
b) Suggest at least one control for each weakness
Solution
Systems become vulnerable to computer crimes due to lack of security and access of the computers by multiple users, Absence of segregation of duties.
Controls are:-
Detective Controls:- i.e. passwords to access the computer, Antiviruses, Firewall , Employ Qualified Personnels.
Some other controls are keeping guard at the entrance places and limited access of the computers only by the authorized personnels.
.
Malware Hunter: Building an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to Neutralize Bo...Editor IJCATR
Among the various forms of malware attacks such as Denial of service, Sniffer, Buffer overflows are the most dreaded threats to computer networks. These attacks are known as botnet attacks and self-propagating in nature and act as an agent or user interface to control the computers which they attack. In the process of controlling a malware, Bot header(s) use a program to control remote systems through internet with the help of zombie systems. Botnets are collection of compromised computers (Bots) which are remotely controlled by its originator (Bot-Master) under a common Command-and-Control (C&C) structure. A server commands to the bot and botnet and receives the reports from the bot. The bots use Trojan horses and subsequently communicate with a central server using IRC. Botnet employs different techniques like Honeypot, communication protocols (e.g. HTTP and DNS) to intrude in new systems in different stages of their lifecycle. Therefore, identifying the botnets has become very challenging; because the botnets are upgrading their methods periodically for affecting the networks. Here, the focus on addressing the botnet detection problem in an Enterprise Network
This research introduces novel Solution to mitigate the malicious activities of Botnet attacks through the Principle of component analysis of each traffic data, measurement and countermeasure selection mechanism called Malware Hunter. This system is built on attack graph-based analytical models based on classification process and reconfigurable through update solutions to virtual network-based countermeasures.
Malware Hunter: Building an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to Neutralize Bo...Editor IJCATR
Among the various forms of malware attacks such as Denial of service, Sniffer, Buffer overflows are the most dreaded threats to computer networks. These attacks are known as botnet attacks and self-propagating in nature and act as an agent or user interface to control the computers which they attack. In the process of controlling a malware, Bot header(s) use a program to control remote systems through internet with the help of zombie systems. Botnets are collection of compromised computers (Bots) which are remotely controlled by its originator (Bot-Master) under a common Command-and-Control (C&C) structure. A server commands to the bot and botnet and receives the reports from the bot. The bots use Trojan horses and subsequently communicate with a central server using IRC. Botnet employs different techniques like Honeypot, communication protocols (e.g. HTTP and DNS) to intrude in new systems in different stages of their lifecycle. Therefore, identifying the botnets has become very challenging; because the botnets are upgrading their methods periodically for affecting the networks. Here, the focus on addressing the botnet detection problem in an Enterprise Network
This research introduces novel Solution to mitigate the malicious activities of Botnet attacks through the Principle of component analysis of each traffic data, measurement and countermeasure selection mechanism called Malware Hunter. This system is built on attack graph-based analytical models based on classification process and reconfigurable through update solutions to virtual network-based countermeasures.
his may include encryption during transmission and storage, access controls, and measures to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
Progress Indication: Provide feedback to users about the progress of their uploads. This could include progress bars, percentage completion, or status messages to keep users informed.
Cyber Security introduction. Cyber security definition. Vulnerabilities. Social engineering and human error. Financial cost of security breaches. Computer protection. The cyber security job market
1.8 Exercises1. Distinguish between vulnerability, threat, and con.docxhacksoni
1.8 Exercises
1. Distinguish between vulnerability, threat, and control.
2. Theft usually results in some kind of harm. For example, if someone steals
your car, you may suffer financial loss, inconvenience (by losing your mode of
transportation), and emotional upset (because of invasion of your personal
property and space). List three kinds of harm a company might experience from
theft of computer equipment.
3. List at least three kinds of harm a company could experience from electronic
espionage or unauthorized viewing of confidential company materials.
4. List at least three kinds of damage a company could suffer when the integrity
of a program or company data is compromised.
5. List at least three kinds of harm a company could encounter from loss of
service, that is, failure of availability. List the product or capability to which
access is lost, and explain how this loss hurts the company.
6. Describe a situation in which you have experienced harm as a consequence of
a failure of computer security. Was the failure malicious or not? Did the attack
target you specifically or was it general and you were the unfortunate victim?
7. Describe two examples of vulnerabilities in automobiles for which auto
manufacturers have instituted controls. Tell why you think these controls are
effective, somewhat effective, or ineffective.
8. One control against accidental software deletion is to save all old versions of
a program. Of course, this control is prohibitively expensive in terms of cost of
storage. Suggest a less costly control against accidental software deletion. Is
your control effective against all possible causes of software deletion? If not,
what threats does it not cover?
9. On your personal computer, who can install programs? Who can change
operating system data? Who can replace portions of the operating system? Can
any of these actions be performed remotely?
10. Suppose a program to print paychecks secretly leaks a list of names of employees
earning more than a certain amount each month. What controls could be instituted to
limit the vulnerability of this leakage?
11. Preserving confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data is a restatement of the
concern over interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication. How do the
first three concepts relate to the last four? That is, is any of the four equivalent to one
or more of the three? Is one of the three encompassed by one or more of the four?
12. Do you think attempting to break in to (that is, obtain access to or use of) a
computing system without authorization should be illegal? Why or why not?
13. Describe an example (other than the ones mentioned in this chapter) of data
whose confidentiality has a short timeliness, say, a day or less. Describe an example
of data whose confidentiality has a timeliness of more than a year.
14. Do you currently use any computer security control measures? If so, what?
Against what attacks are you trying to protect?
15. Describe an example i ...
Top 20 Ethical Hacker Interview Questions.pdfinfosec train
The Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH v12) program is one of the most respected certifications in the cybersecurity field. It has been the world’s number one ethical hacking certification for 20 years and is continuously ranked number one in ethical hacking certification by different firms.
A Presentation On Basic Network Security And Viruses For College Level. Basics on Networking, Network Security, Virus, Spyware, Vulnerability, Hacking And Indian Laws To Prevent Hacking
Cybersecurity concepts & Defense best practisesWAJAHAT IQBAL
This presentation is an attempt to present the complex Subject of Cybersecurity in a concise format with main focus to present the core of Cybersecurity and best practises and standards to protect an enterprise Network.Comments of readers welcomed.Thank You (Wajahat Iqbal)
Email: Wajahat_Iqbal@yahoo.com
For most people- pay is considered to be- For most people- pay is.docxtodd161
For most people, pay is considered to be:
For most people, pay is considered to be:
For most people, pay is considered to be:
Solution
most people are aware of the notion of the 1 percent, although they still may not know exactly what it means or how that unequal distribution of wealth applies to the rest of the country.
Unequal wealth distribution is hardly a new or uniquely American problem. In fact, it
.
For flow in a rectangular channel of height H and width W- the pressur.docxtodd161
For flow in a rectangular channel of height H and width W. the pressure decreases linearly from p_1 to p_2 over a distance L. For the control volume indicated by the dashed lines, determine the pressure force on each of the six faces of the control volume. What is the net pressure force?
Solution
on the face of P 1 PRESSURE FORCE = INTENSITY*AREA = p 1 *H*W
on the face of P 2 PRESSURE FORCE = INTENSITY*AREA = p 2 *H*W
RESULTANT IN X DIRECTION = HW(P1-P2)
PRESSURE FORCE ON THE FACE PERPENDICULAR TO THE SCREEN( INWARD AND UOT WARD) = 1/2(P 1 +P 2 )*L*H
RESULTANT IN Y DIRECTION = 0
PRESSURE FORCE ON UPPER FACE = 0 (ASSUME ZERO FRICTION)
PRESSUREFORCE ON LOWER FACE = p*gH*L*W
RESYLTENT IN Z DIRECTION = p*gH*L*W
.
More Related Content
Similar to Several years ago a ring of foreign-based hackers broke into Town Bank.docx
his may include encryption during transmission and storage, access controls, and measures to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
Progress Indication: Provide feedback to users about the progress of their uploads. This could include progress bars, percentage completion, or status messages to keep users informed.
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1.8 Exercises1. Distinguish between vulnerability, threat, and con.docxhacksoni
1.8 Exercises
1. Distinguish between vulnerability, threat, and control.
2. Theft usually results in some kind of harm. For example, if someone steals
your car, you may suffer financial loss, inconvenience (by losing your mode of
transportation), and emotional upset (because of invasion of your personal
property and space). List three kinds of harm a company might experience from
theft of computer equipment.
3. List at least three kinds of harm a company could experience from electronic
espionage or unauthorized viewing of confidential company materials.
4. List at least three kinds of damage a company could suffer when the integrity
of a program or company data is compromised.
5. List at least three kinds of harm a company could encounter from loss of
service, that is, failure of availability. List the product or capability to which
access is lost, and explain how this loss hurts the company.
6. Describe a situation in which you have experienced harm as a consequence of
a failure of computer security. Was the failure malicious or not? Did the attack
target you specifically or was it general and you were the unfortunate victim?
7. Describe two examples of vulnerabilities in automobiles for which auto
manufacturers have instituted controls. Tell why you think these controls are
effective, somewhat effective, or ineffective.
8. One control against accidental software deletion is to save all old versions of
a program. Of course, this control is prohibitively expensive in terms of cost of
storage. Suggest a less costly control against accidental software deletion. Is
your control effective against all possible causes of software deletion? If not,
what threats does it not cover?
9. On your personal computer, who can install programs? Who can change
operating system data? Who can replace portions of the operating system? Can
any of these actions be performed remotely?
10. Suppose a program to print paychecks secretly leaks a list of names of employees
earning more than a certain amount each month. What controls could be instituted to
limit the vulnerability of this leakage?
11. Preserving confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data is a restatement of the
concern over interruption, interception, modification, and fabrication. How do the
first three concepts relate to the last four? That is, is any of the four equivalent to one
or more of the three? Is one of the three encompassed by one or more of the four?
12. Do you think attempting to break in to (that is, obtain access to or use of) a
computing system without authorization should be illegal? Why or why not?
13. Describe an example (other than the ones mentioned in this chapter) of data
whose confidentiality has a short timeliness, say, a day or less. Describe an example
of data whose confidentiality has a timeliness of more than a year.
14. Do you currently use any computer security control measures? If so, what?
Against what attacks are you trying to protect?
15. Describe an example i ...
Top 20 Ethical Hacker Interview Questions.pdfinfosec train
The Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH v12) program is one of the most respected certifications in the cybersecurity field. It has been the world’s number one ethical hacking certification for 20 years and is continuously ranked number one in ethical hacking certification by different firms.
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Cybersecurity concepts & Defense best practisesWAJAHAT IQBAL
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Email: Wajahat_Iqbal@yahoo.com
Similar to Several years ago a ring of foreign-based hackers broke into Town Bank.docx (20)
For most people- pay is considered to be- For most people- pay is.docxtodd161
For most people, pay is considered to be:
For most people, pay is considered to be:
For most people, pay is considered to be:
Solution
most people are aware of the notion of the 1 percent, although they still may not know exactly what it means or how that unequal distribution of wealth applies to the rest of the country.
Unequal wealth distribution is hardly a new or uniquely American problem. In fact, it
.
For flow in a rectangular channel of height H and width W- the pressur.docxtodd161
For flow in a rectangular channel of height H and width W. the pressure decreases linearly from p_1 to p_2 over a distance L. For the control volume indicated by the dashed lines, determine the pressure force on each of the six faces of the control volume. What is the net pressure force?
Solution
on the face of P 1 PRESSURE FORCE = INTENSITY*AREA = p 1 *H*W
on the face of P 2 PRESSURE FORCE = INTENSITY*AREA = p 2 *H*W
RESULTANT IN X DIRECTION = HW(P1-P2)
PRESSURE FORCE ON THE FACE PERPENDICULAR TO THE SCREEN( INWARD AND UOT WARD) = 1/2(P 1 +P 2 )*L*H
RESULTANT IN Y DIRECTION = 0
PRESSURE FORCE ON UPPER FACE = 0 (ASSUME ZERO FRICTION)
PRESSUREFORCE ON LOWER FACE = p*gH*L*W
RESYLTENT IN Z DIRECTION = p*gH*L*W
.
For each row in the table below- decide whether the pair of elements w.docxtodd161
For each row in the table below, decide whether the pair of elements will fo the compound. If the elements will form more than one compound, enter t may assume all chemical bonds are single bonds, not double o triple b element #1 | element #2 | compound formed? | chemical formula hydrogen iodinemolecular Do O ionic O neither O ionic sulfur chlorine O molecular O neither ionic cesium sulfur molecular O neither 1 Don\'t Know
Solution
Hydrogen and Iodine - molecular - HI(hydroIodic acid)
Sulfur&chlorine - molecular - SCl2
Cesium and Sulfur - ionic - CS2
Generally combinations of metal and non metal compound is ionic while non metal - non metal is molecular (covalent)
.
For C++ 1-Provide an example of a simple function and discuss what it.docxtodd161
For C++
1.Provide an example of a simple function and discuss what it does.
Solution
Functions are one of the important ways to decompose software into smaller,manageable parts.Functions can have return values (for example,a function that computed might return that value) or they can return nothing. If they return nothing, the return type is stated as void and the function is sometimes called a procedure.
Example :
void f()
{
///////
}
float g(intx,int y)
{
float sum=x+y;
float avg=sum/2.0;
return avg;
}
int main()
{
f();
float z=g(2,3);
}
In the above example function f() takes no parameters and returns nothing(taht is,its return type is void), and function g() takes two parameters of type int and returns a value of type float.
.
for Arduino write a program to simulate the odd number count sequence-.docxtodd161
for Arduino write a program to simulate the odd number count sequence:1,3,5,7 in binary on LEDs
Solution
Answer
#here taken odd numbers
int ledPinValues[] = {1,3,5,7};
#setup the proces
void setup()
{
for (int i =0;i<4;i++)
{
pinMode(ledPinValues[i], OUTPUT);
}
}
void loop()
{
for (byte counter =0;counter<=15; counter++)
{
displayBinaryValues(counter);
delay(500);
}
}
void displayBinaryValues(byte numToShow)
{
for (int i =0;i<4;i++)
{
if (bitRead(numToShow, i)==1)
{
digitalWrite(ledPinValues[i], HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(ledPinValues[i], LOW);
}
}
}
.
For an object to appear green- what must the object do to green light.docxtodd161
For an object to appear green, what must the object do to green light waves? O A. Shift them. O B. Reflect them. O C. Bend them. O D. Absorb them.
Solution
ANS: B) REFLECT THEM
This is because objects absorb most of the light, and reflect back the colour they are. So a yellow object under white light will absorb most of the colours of light, and reflect back the yellow light, so we can see yellow.
Because yellow light is a mixture of red and green light, yellow will also reflect red and green light. This means that a yellow object will appear red under red light, and green under green light. Yellow does not contain blue, so it will appear black under blue light.
.
For $129-000 Blizzard- Inc- acquired 10- of PLAINS Co--'s outstanding.docxtodd161
For $129,000 Blizzard, Inc. acquired 10% of PLAINS Co.\'s outstanding common stock on January 1, 2014. At this date, the book value of all of PLAINS\' assets equaled their fair values except for a patent (5-year remaining useful life) that had a fair value that was $10,000 in excess of its book value. Blizzard categorized its investment as an available-for-sale security. In 2014 PLAINS earned net income of $440,000 and paid dividends of $108,000. On January 1, 2015,
Solution
a. 1. january,2015
Investment in PLAIN Dr.$256000
To cash $256000
(Being 20% of shares acquired of PLAIN)
Investment in PLAIN($520000 * 20%) Dr.$104000
To equityin PLAIN or Income $104000
(Being net income of PLAIN recorded as investment made in it)
cash(120000 * 20%) Dr.$24000
To Investment in PLAIN $24000
(Being dividend received)
.
FInd the zeros for the following polynomial function and give the mult.docxtodd161
FInd the zeros for the following polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zero. For each zero, state whether the graph crosses the x-axis or touches the x-axis and turns around.
8(x-5)(x+7) 3
What is the value of the zero with the smaller multiplicity?
What is the multiplicity of this zero?
What is the value of the other zero?
What is the multiplicity of this zero?
Solution
8(x-5)(x+7) 3
zeros ==> x=5 and x=-7
x=5 is having smaller multiplicity
multiplicity of x=5 is 1
other zero is x=-7
multiplicity of x=-7 is 3
multiplicity of both the zeros is odd so at these zeroes graph crosses X axis
.
Find the Thevenin impedance at terminals a-b of the circuit on the rig.docxtodd161
Find the Thevenin impedance at terminals a-b of the circuit on the right.
Find the Thevenin impedance at terminals a-b of the circuit on the right.
Solution
Step 1 Make all sources to be zero so voltage source becomes short circuit
and R is parallel to C and the combination of R and C is in series with L
R parallel to C = R/(RCs+1)
Now this is in series with L
Z th = R/(RCs+1) +Ls
Z th = (R+RLCs 2 +Ls)/(RCs+1)
Putting the values of RLC
Z th = [1+(1*1*1(jw) 2 +1*jw]/(1*1*jw+1
Here w=1 and j 2 =-1
Z th = [1-1+j]/(j+1)
Z th = j/(j+1) or (j+1)/2
.
Find the range and interquartile range and median of the following dat.docxtodd161
Find the range and interquartile range and median of the following data set.
11, 19, 5, 24, 3, 23, 16, 15, 16, 12, 6, 22, 11, 7
Solution
Range = 24 - 3 = 21
First quartile = 7
Third quartile = 19
Interquartile Range = 19 - 7 = 11
Median = (12 + 15) / 2 = 27/2 = 13.5
.
Shen yOu are told to plot log olD versus concentration- what variable.docxtodd161
Shen yOu are told to plot log olD versus concentration, what variable blogl/ d. frequency CONcentration rmh wa of nroner graphing methods and
Solution
Answer
a) concentration
Explanation
Transmittance(T) = I/I 0
I 0 = Incident intensity of light
I = transmitted intensity of light
Absorbance (A) = log(1/T) = log(I 0 /I)
log(I 0 /I) = abc
where,
a = molar extiction coefficient
b = bath length of light
c = Concentration
.
Should OSs be proprietary so that the manufacturers will be able to ma.docxtodd161
Should OSs be proprietary so that the manufacturers
will be able to make enough profit to continue
their development or should the internals and specifications
of OSs be open for all users to know?
Solution
should OSS be proprietary?
No, OSS should not be proprietary to help manufacuturers will be able to make profit.
OSS makes money for manufacturers by helping its users install,use and troubleshooting it.
Open source softwares are built collarboratively by programmers all around the world. These softwares are developed rapidly and maintained easily.
Open sources are continuously modified to build better software.
The internals and specifications of open source software must be open for all users to know because it helps the programmers or students to develop new software and also to upgrade the software to better one.
.
Social Media in Healthcare What are the strengths of using social medi.docxtodd161
Social Media in Healthcare What are the strengths of using social media in health-care?
Solution
Why this matters: Health care professionals have an obligation to create educational content to be shared across social media that will help accurately inform consumers about health related issues and out shine misleading information. The opinions of others on social media are often trusted but aren’t always accurate sources of insights, especially when it comes to a subject as sensitive as health.
Why this matters: 18 to 24 year olds are early adopters of social media and new forms of communication which makes it important for health care professionals to join in on these conversations where and when they are happening. Don’t move too slow or you risk losing the attention of this generation overtime.
.
Sirius is a binary star- consisting of Sirius A and Sirius B- Sirius B.docxtodd161
Sirius is a binary star, consisting of Sirius A and Sirius B. Sirius B is a
red giant.
planetary nebula.
white dwarf.
neutron star.
Solution
A white dwarf is what stars like the Sun become after they have exhausted their nuclear fuel.
Sirius B is White dwarf.
Correct ans. (c.) white dwarf
Thankyou
Please rate!
.
Soil Classification systems provide a common language to express conci.docxtodd161
Soil Classification systems provide a common language to express concisely Sjeve analysis is carried out for soil panicle sizes hydrometer analysis for particle-size distribution curse is based on
Solution
8 - b
It is ratio of volume of voids to total volume
9 - a
It is ratio volume of voids to volume of solids
10 - d
It is ratio of weight of water to dry solid which can be greater than unity or 100%
11 - a
12 - d
Roof slab is not a soil component
13 - d
It gives general classification based on component, grain size and plasticity
14 - a
Larger soil sizes are not considered
15 - a
It is indeed based on Stokes law
.
Solution Approximate Acid, Base, or Approximate pH (2, 5, 7, 9, orNeutral? 13) Hydrogen lon Concentration Proton acceptor, donor, or both? HCI NaOH
Solution
1) for HCl
HCl is strong acid
Its approximate pH will be 2
this is acid
use:
pH = -log [H+]
2 = -log [H+]
[H+] = 1*10^-2 M
This is proton donor
Answer:
2
acid
1*10^-2 M
proton donor
2) for NaOH
NaOH is strong base
pH will be close to 13
use:
pH = -log [H+]
13 = -log [H+]
[H+] = 1*10^-13 M
This is proton acceptor
Answer:
13
base
1*10^-13 M
proton acceptor
.
So I attempted drawing the new signal below- It is reflected- shifted.docxtodd161
So I attempted drawing the new signal below. It is reflected, shifted left pi/3 ... but I don\'t know how the exponential signal (alpha^n) is supposed to affect the signal back to the frequency domain!!! Please be clear in solution. =)
Sketch the DTFT of the sequence y(n) = x(- n) e-jn x /3 + alpha n for all n (a is a constant) Thise is the sketch without the constant alpha n :
Solution
due to the 2?-periodicity of the DTFT, the integral in figure given can be computed over any 2?-wide interval on the real line (i.e. between 0 and 2?, for instance). The relation between a sequence x[n] and its DTFT X(exp(j?)) will be indicated in the general case by
x [n] == X (e^j? )
Clearly, for the DTFT to exist, the sum must converge.
.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Several years ago a ring of foreign-based hackers broke into Town Bank.docx
1. Several years ago a ring of foreign-based hackers broke into Town Bank’s system and stole
$10 million from its customers’ accounts. Discuss how systems can become vulnerable to
computer crimes and then evaluate controls that strengthen those weaknesses.
Required:
a) Provide at least three weaknesses of AIS that hackers can exploit for gain and then
b) Suggest at least one control for each weakness
Solution
Systems become vulnerable to computer crimes due to lack of security and access of the
computers by multiple users, Absence of segregation of duties.
Controls are:-
Detective Controls:- i.e. passwords to access the computer, Antiviruses, Firewall , Employ
Qualified Personnels.
Some other controls are keeping guard at the entrance places and limited access of the computers
only by the authorized personnels.
