The document discusses the objectives and content of a seminar on SET/NET for Library and Information Science. It covers 5 objectives including understanding the SET/NET syllabus, preparation strategies, and solving sample questions. The content includes an overview of eligibility criteria for NET, reference materials and websites for preparation, important books, and details of the syllabus for Unit X which focuses on different types of libraries, their objectives and functions, digital libraries, user studies, and the role of organizations like UGC and RRLF.
The Indian Library Association (ILA) was founded in 1933 in Calcutta to represent the entire library profession in India. Its main objectives are to promote high standards of librarianship, library legislation, education and training, as well as improve library services. The ILA organizes an annual All India Library Conference and publishes the ILA Journal, newsletter, and conference proceedings. It is governed by a constitution and council that is elected every two years, and works to advance libraries through conferences, publications, and participation in official bodies.
Postulate Approach to Library Classification
Normative Principles
Three Planes of Work
Modes of Formation of Subjects
Systems Approach to the Study of Subjects
Depth Classification
Classification in Electronic Environment
Classificatory basis for metadata
Knowledge Organization
The document provides information about the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). IFLA is the leading international body for libraries and information services. It works to support libraries and promote international cooperation between libraries. The document outlines IFLA's history, leadership structure, objectives, activities, membership options and costs, annual conferences, awards, publications, and standards.
National social science documentation centre (nassdoc )GordonAmidu
NASSDOC was established in 1969 as a branch of the Indian Council of Social Science Research to provide library and information support services to social science researchers. It assists libraries of ICSSR research institutes, provides study grants to PhD candidates, and offers financial aid for documentation projects. NASSDOC also provides consultation services, reference services, literature searches, and document delivery to researchers.
This document discusses the canons of library classification, which are principles for developing effective classification systems. It describes several groups of canons, including canons of array of classes, chain of classes, filiatory sequence, terminology, and notation. Some key canons mentioned are differentiation, concomitance, relevance, exhaustiveness, exclusiveness, and relativity. The document provides examples to illustrate how each canon applies to organizing a classification system.
CILIP is a professional body for librarians, information specialists, and knowledge managers in the UK and abroad. Formed in 2002 by the merger of the Library Association UK and the Institute of Information Scientists, CILIP now has over 23,000 members. CILIP hosts an annual conference, campaigns to promote libraries, accredits library education programs, and provides opportunities for professional development through publications, events, and certifications.
Introduction to Public Library
Origin and Growth :- World, India
Definition of PL
Forerunner of modern PLs
Growth of PL as Social Institution
Important features of a PL
PL’s commitment to the society
Agencies in promotion & development of PLs in India
State’s PL Act
Types of PL Act
NAPLIS
Model PL Bills/Acts in India
Structure of PL & Information system
The management of PLs
PL Standards
Challenges and problems for future PL system
The Indian Library Association (ILA) was founded in 1933 in Calcutta to represent the entire library profession in India. Its main objectives are to promote high standards of librarianship, library legislation, education and training, as well as improve library services. The ILA organizes an annual All India Library Conference and publishes the ILA Journal, newsletter, and conference proceedings. It is governed by a constitution and council that is elected every two years, and works to advance libraries through conferences, publications, and participation in official bodies.
Postulate Approach to Library Classification
Normative Principles
Three Planes of Work
Modes of Formation of Subjects
Systems Approach to the Study of Subjects
Depth Classification
Classification in Electronic Environment
Classificatory basis for metadata
Knowledge Organization
The document provides information about the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). IFLA is the leading international body for libraries and information services. It works to support libraries and promote international cooperation between libraries. The document outlines IFLA's history, leadership structure, objectives, activities, membership options and costs, annual conferences, awards, publications, and standards.
National social science documentation centre (nassdoc )GordonAmidu
NASSDOC was established in 1969 as a branch of the Indian Council of Social Science Research to provide library and information support services to social science researchers. It assists libraries of ICSSR research institutes, provides study grants to PhD candidates, and offers financial aid for documentation projects. NASSDOC also provides consultation services, reference services, literature searches, and document delivery to researchers.
This document discusses the canons of library classification, which are principles for developing effective classification systems. It describes several groups of canons, including canons of array of classes, chain of classes, filiatory sequence, terminology, and notation. Some key canons mentioned are differentiation, concomitance, relevance, exhaustiveness, exclusiveness, and relativity. The document provides examples to illustrate how each canon applies to organizing a classification system.
CILIP is a professional body for librarians, information specialists, and knowledge managers in the UK and abroad. Formed in 2002 by the merger of the Library Association UK and the Institute of Information Scientists, CILIP now has over 23,000 members. CILIP hosts an annual conference, campaigns to promote libraries, accredits library education programs, and provides opportunities for professional development through publications, events, and certifications.
Introduction to Public Library
Origin and Growth :- World, India
Definition of PL
Forerunner of modern PLs
Growth of PL as Social Institution
Important features of a PL
PL’s commitment to the society
Agencies in promotion & development of PLs in India
State’s PL Act
Types of PL Act
NAPLIS
Model PL Bills/Acts in India
Structure of PL & Information system
The management of PLs
PL Standards
Challenges and problems for future PL system
Canons of cataloguing are the specific normative principles applicable to cataloguing that is Drafting a catalogue code including the formulation of each rule. Interpretation of the rules to meet new situation brought out by a particular document or by the change in the practice of book production
The Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers (IASLIC) is a non-profit organization founded in 1955 that aims to promote and develop special librarianship in India. IASLIC organizes conferences and seminars, publishes various journals and directories, offers training programs, and works to address issues impacting library professionals. Membership is open to both individuals and institutions and helps support IASLIC's work in advancing libraries.
Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC) is composed of two kinds of members, namely individual and institutional. IASLIC has its fold most of the important libraries spread all over India as Institutional members, while a sizable number of people in the profession are either life or ordinary members.
INSPEC is a major indexing database of scientific and technical literature published by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). It contains nearly 12 million records covering topics in electronics, computer science, physics, engineering and related interdisciplinary fields. INSPEC provides comprehensive indexing and abstracts of journal articles, conference papers, books and reports for easy searching and retrieval of relevant information.
The document discusses several topics related to libraries including staff manuals, library surveys, library statistics, and library standards. It provides information on the purpose and types of staff manuals. It also describes the categories and qualifications of library staff as well as the importance and techniques of conducting library surveys and collecting library statistics. Finally, it defines library standards and discusses their need.
Library legislation is intended to provide a legal framework and adequate financial support for public libraries. Various Indian states have passed public library acts between 1948-2009, which establish funding sources like property taxes, land revenue taxes, alcohol taxes, and house taxes to support public libraries. The document provides a timeline of the years different states in India passed public library acts.
The document discusses Ranganathan's classified catalogue. It describes the main components of a classified catalogue entry including the leading section, heading section, title section, note section, and accession number section. It also describes the different types of added entries that can be included in a classified catalogue such as cross reference entries, class index entries, book index entries, series index entries, and cross reference index entries. These added entries help provide access points to satisfy the various needs of readers.
The document discusses the creation of a directory of students studying in the Department of Library and Information Science at Gulbarga University in Gulbarga, India. It outlines the introduction, statement of the problem, need for the study, aims and objectives, scope and limitations, methodology, arrangement, and chapterization of the directory project. The directory will provide profiles of current and past students, including their name, address, education qualifications, and other details. It aims to help faculty and students stay connected and informed about events related to the discipline of library and information science. The document discusses the outline and organization of the chapters to be included in the directory.
NISCAIR is an institute that collects, publishes, and disseminates science and technology information in India. It was formed in 2002 by merging two existing institutes. NISCAIR operates under CSIR and its headquarters are in Delhi. It provides various services including a national science library with over 251,000 documents, a national digital science library for students, an online repository of research journals, and assigning ISSN numbers to Indian serials.
Standards to facilitate information exchange has always been a subject of concern.
To provide a flexible exchange format that could be used for converting data from libraries and information services of all types, UNESCO developed the Common Communication Format (CCF). The main aim of this format was to produce a method of organising bibliographic descriptions which could be exchanged between institutions. This format was to act as a link between the databases produced in different internal formats of libraries.
The document provides details about an internship at the central library of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in New Delhi, India. It describes the library's collection of over 6 million printed books and 100,000 e-books, as well as facilities and services offered. The intern gained experience working in various sections of the library including periodicals, circulation, acquisitions, and technical services to learn about library operations and management.
The document discusses the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD), which is a set of rules produced by IFLA to create standardized bibliographic descriptions. It provides a brief history of ISBD, noting it was developed in the 1960s-1970s in response to a need for standardized cataloging. The key elements and areas of description in ISBD for monographs and serials are outlined. Characteristics of ISBD include its comprehensiveness, fixed order of data elements, and use of punctuation to delimit elements. The document serves as an introduction to ISBD.
All types of libraries /information centres are organized to provide some basic services which are rendered either in anticipation or on demand from the users. The information services provided in anticipation are termed as alerting services as this alert the users about the new information of their interest. Broadly speaking the same is also termed as current awareness service . The primary aim of any library is to provide timely and quality services to its users
The document discusses the verbal and notational planes in library classification. In the verbal plane, standardized terminology is assigned to concepts to allow for clear communication. Several canons for the verbal plane are discussed, including using terms in context, explicitly defining scopes, using current terminology, and avoiding judgmental language. The notational plane assigns numerical symbols to represent subjects for arrangement and retrieval. Notation allows for addressing documents in any language and changes over time. The canons of notation ensure unique and consistent representation of concepts.
Shalini canons of library classification ( idea plane) pdfDr Shalini Lihitkar
The document discusses the canons of library classification as formulated by Dr. Shiyali Ranganathan. It begins by defining canons as rules or principles used for the working and efficiency of classification schemes. Ranganathan recognized three planes of work - idea, verbal, and notational - and provided specific norms for each.
For the idea plane, there are canons for characteristics, succession of characteristics, array, chain, and filiatory sequence. These deal with analyzing and organizing the universe of knowledge. For the verbal plane, there are canons of context, enumeration, currency, and reticence to determine terminology. The notational plane implements the idea plane through notations like synonyms, hierarchies, and facet
S.R. Ranganathan was an Indian mathematician and librarian who is known for establishing the five laws of library science. The five laws are: 1) books are for use, 2) every reader his or her book, 3) every book its reader, 4) save the time of the user, and 5) the library is a growing organism. These laws aim to make libraries accessible to all users and ensure their collections evolve to meet the needs of readers.
This document discusses normative principles of classification as proposed by Dr. Ranganathan. It outlines six purposes that normative principles can serve, such as providing a scientific basis for classification scheme design. Ranganathan adopted conventions for terms like "laws", "canons", and "principles" depending on the level of classification. He recognized basic laws of interpretation, impartiality, symmetry, parsimony, local variation, and osmosis. The conclusion is that Ranganathan's theory provides a scientific basis for subject determination and classification.
The document discusses the United Nations International Scientific Information System (UNISIST). It provides a history of UNISIST, describing how it was established through cooperation between UNESCO and ICSU to study the feasibility of a world science information system. The key aims and objectives of UNISIST are to coordinate trends toward cooperation in scientific information, act as a catalyst for necessary development, and facilitate access to world information resources through the establishment of standards and an interconnected network. UNISIST seeks to improve tools for system intercommunication and strengthen components of the information transfer chain.
This document discusses sources of finance for libraries. It summarizes recommendations from various commissions, committees, seminars and workshops on library finance from 1948 to 1979. It then lists 11 sources of library funding: 1) grants from the University Grants Commission, 2) recurring grants, 3) non-recurring grants, 4) ad-hoc grants, 5) development grants, 6) one-time grants for books and equipment, 7) grants from the university, 8) fees from students, 9) overdue charges and fines, 10) miscellaneous sources including sale of waste paper and donations, and 11) marketing of library and information services.
The Kothari Commission of 1964-1966, chaired by Dr. D.S. Kothari, made recommendations to reform India's education system. It believed education was key to national development. The commission recommended a 10 year period of general education, improving teacher status, and making curriculum more relevant to students' lives and India's needs by emphasizing science, vocational subjects, and Indian culture/history. It aimed to develop skills for productivity, social cohesion, modernization, and democracy.
The National Education Policy 1992 aimed to increase participation in education across Pakistan and set targets to reform the education system. It recognized primary education as a fundamental right and sought to increase enrollment rates and transform primary education into basic education up to class VIII. The policy emphasized strengthening women's education through new formal and non-formal approaches. It also aimed to modernize curriculums at all levels of education and increase funding for research in sciences and technology.
Canons of cataloguing are the specific normative principles applicable to cataloguing that is Drafting a catalogue code including the formulation of each rule. Interpretation of the rules to meet new situation brought out by a particular document or by the change in the practice of book production
The Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers (IASLIC) is a non-profit organization founded in 1955 that aims to promote and develop special librarianship in India. IASLIC organizes conferences and seminars, publishes various journals and directories, offers training programs, and works to address issues impacting library professionals. Membership is open to both individuals and institutions and helps support IASLIC's work in advancing libraries.
Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC) is composed of two kinds of members, namely individual and institutional. IASLIC has its fold most of the important libraries spread all over India as Institutional members, while a sizable number of people in the profession are either life or ordinary members.
INSPEC is a major indexing database of scientific and technical literature published by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET). It contains nearly 12 million records covering topics in electronics, computer science, physics, engineering and related interdisciplinary fields. INSPEC provides comprehensive indexing and abstracts of journal articles, conference papers, books and reports for easy searching and retrieval of relevant information.
The document discusses several topics related to libraries including staff manuals, library surveys, library statistics, and library standards. It provides information on the purpose and types of staff manuals. It also describes the categories and qualifications of library staff as well as the importance and techniques of conducting library surveys and collecting library statistics. Finally, it defines library standards and discusses their need.
Library legislation is intended to provide a legal framework and adequate financial support for public libraries. Various Indian states have passed public library acts between 1948-2009, which establish funding sources like property taxes, land revenue taxes, alcohol taxes, and house taxes to support public libraries. The document provides a timeline of the years different states in India passed public library acts.
The document discusses Ranganathan's classified catalogue. It describes the main components of a classified catalogue entry including the leading section, heading section, title section, note section, and accession number section. It also describes the different types of added entries that can be included in a classified catalogue such as cross reference entries, class index entries, book index entries, series index entries, and cross reference index entries. These added entries help provide access points to satisfy the various needs of readers.
The document discusses the creation of a directory of students studying in the Department of Library and Information Science at Gulbarga University in Gulbarga, India. It outlines the introduction, statement of the problem, need for the study, aims and objectives, scope and limitations, methodology, arrangement, and chapterization of the directory project. The directory will provide profiles of current and past students, including their name, address, education qualifications, and other details. It aims to help faculty and students stay connected and informed about events related to the discipline of library and information science. The document discusses the outline and organization of the chapters to be included in the directory.
NISCAIR is an institute that collects, publishes, and disseminates science and technology information in India. It was formed in 2002 by merging two existing institutes. NISCAIR operates under CSIR and its headquarters are in Delhi. It provides various services including a national science library with over 251,000 documents, a national digital science library for students, an online repository of research journals, and assigning ISSN numbers to Indian serials.
Standards to facilitate information exchange has always been a subject of concern.
To provide a flexible exchange format that could be used for converting data from libraries and information services of all types, UNESCO developed the Common Communication Format (CCF). The main aim of this format was to produce a method of organising bibliographic descriptions which could be exchanged between institutions. This format was to act as a link between the databases produced in different internal formats of libraries.
The document provides details about an internship at the central library of Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in New Delhi, India. It describes the library's collection of over 6 million printed books and 100,000 e-books, as well as facilities and services offered. The intern gained experience working in various sections of the library including periodicals, circulation, acquisitions, and technical services to learn about library operations and management.
The document discusses the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD), which is a set of rules produced by IFLA to create standardized bibliographic descriptions. It provides a brief history of ISBD, noting it was developed in the 1960s-1970s in response to a need for standardized cataloging. The key elements and areas of description in ISBD for monographs and serials are outlined. Characteristics of ISBD include its comprehensiveness, fixed order of data elements, and use of punctuation to delimit elements. The document serves as an introduction to ISBD.
All types of libraries /information centres are organized to provide some basic services which are rendered either in anticipation or on demand from the users. The information services provided in anticipation are termed as alerting services as this alert the users about the new information of their interest. Broadly speaking the same is also termed as current awareness service . The primary aim of any library is to provide timely and quality services to its users
The document discusses the verbal and notational planes in library classification. In the verbal plane, standardized terminology is assigned to concepts to allow for clear communication. Several canons for the verbal plane are discussed, including using terms in context, explicitly defining scopes, using current terminology, and avoiding judgmental language. The notational plane assigns numerical symbols to represent subjects for arrangement and retrieval. Notation allows for addressing documents in any language and changes over time. The canons of notation ensure unique and consistent representation of concepts.
Shalini canons of library classification ( idea plane) pdfDr Shalini Lihitkar
The document discusses the canons of library classification as formulated by Dr. Shiyali Ranganathan. It begins by defining canons as rules or principles used for the working and efficiency of classification schemes. Ranganathan recognized three planes of work - idea, verbal, and notational - and provided specific norms for each.
For the idea plane, there are canons for characteristics, succession of characteristics, array, chain, and filiatory sequence. These deal with analyzing and organizing the universe of knowledge. For the verbal plane, there are canons of context, enumeration, currency, and reticence to determine terminology. The notational plane implements the idea plane through notations like synonyms, hierarchies, and facet
S.R. Ranganathan was an Indian mathematician and librarian who is known for establishing the five laws of library science. The five laws are: 1) books are for use, 2) every reader his or her book, 3) every book its reader, 4) save the time of the user, and 5) the library is a growing organism. These laws aim to make libraries accessible to all users and ensure their collections evolve to meet the needs of readers.
This document discusses normative principles of classification as proposed by Dr. Ranganathan. It outlines six purposes that normative principles can serve, such as providing a scientific basis for classification scheme design. Ranganathan adopted conventions for terms like "laws", "canons", and "principles" depending on the level of classification. He recognized basic laws of interpretation, impartiality, symmetry, parsimony, local variation, and osmosis. The conclusion is that Ranganathan's theory provides a scientific basis for subject determination and classification.
The document discusses the United Nations International Scientific Information System (UNISIST). It provides a history of UNISIST, describing how it was established through cooperation between UNESCO and ICSU to study the feasibility of a world science information system. The key aims and objectives of UNISIST are to coordinate trends toward cooperation in scientific information, act as a catalyst for necessary development, and facilitate access to world information resources through the establishment of standards and an interconnected network. UNISIST seeks to improve tools for system intercommunication and strengthen components of the information transfer chain.
This document discusses sources of finance for libraries. It summarizes recommendations from various commissions, committees, seminars and workshops on library finance from 1948 to 1979. It then lists 11 sources of library funding: 1) grants from the University Grants Commission, 2) recurring grants, 3) non-recurring grants, 4) ad-hoc grants, 5) development grants, 6) one-time grants for books and equipment, 7) grants from the university, 8) fees from students, 9) overdue charges and fines, 10) miscellaneous sources including sale of waste paper and donations, and 11) marketing of library and information services.
The Kothari Commission of 1964-1966, chaired by Dr. D.S. Kothari, made recommendations to reform India's education system. It believed education was key to national development. The commission recommended a 10 year period of general education, improving teacher status, and making curriculum more relevant to students' lives and India's needs by emphasizing science, vocational subjects, and Indian culture/history. It aimed to develop skills for productivity, social cohesion, modernization, and democracy.
The National Education Policy 1992 aimed to increase participation in education across Pakistan and set targets to reform the education system. It recognized primary education as a fundamental right and sought to increase enrollment rates and transform primary education into basic education up to class VIII. The policy emphasized strengthening women's education through new formal and non-formal approaches. It also aimed to modernize curriculums at all levels of education and increase funding for research in sciences and technology.
The document discusses curriculum related questions. It addresses topics pertaining to school curriculum. No other details are provided in the single line document about curriculum related questions.
The Kothari Commission (1964-66) made several recommendations to reform and improve India's education system. The commission was headed by Dr. D.S. Kothari and included 16 members and some foreign experts. Key recommendations included vocationalization of education, emphasizing science education, introducing work experience programs, adopting a common school system, focusing on national and social objectives of education, and improving curriculum, teaching methods, and the examination system. The commission's report outlined reforms to curriculum, teacher training, textbooks, guidance services, supervision, and vocational education across primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels to make India's education system more productive and promote national integration.
National policies of Education, an overviewVandana Thakur
The document summarizes key aspects of the Kothari Commission report on education in India from 1964-1966. The commission was appointed to comprehensively review and reform India's education system. It recommended a 10+2+3 structure for education, with 10 years of schooling, 2 years of higher secondary, and 3 years of university education. It emphasized relating education more closely to people's lives, expanding opportunities, improving quality, and cultivating moral values. The National Policy on Education of 1968 was influenced by the commission's recommendations.
The document discusses the National Policy on Education (NPE) of India and the Ramamurti Commission. The key points are:
1. The NPE was formulated in 1968 and 1986 to promote education across India. It aimed to make education accessible, improve quality, and increase financial support.
2. The 1986 policy focused on universal primary education, scientific/technological development, and social/cultural advancement. It emphasized values of national identity and integration.
3. The Ramamurti Commission reviewed the implementation of the 1968 policy and recommended reforms such as reorganizing education stages and promoting vocational training and equality of opportunity.
The National Curriculum Framework 2005 document outlines the process and perspectives for reforming India's national curriculum. It established national and focus groups comprising experts to prepare position papers on various curricular areas. It emphasizes adopting a child-centered approach focused on active, participatory learning over rote memorization. It recommends reforms across subject areas like language, mathematics, science and social sciences to reduce stress and make education more relevant and meaningful. It also stresses the importance of school environment, teacher training, and systemic reforms like flexible exams.
The National Curriculum Framework 2005 aimed to reform India's education system. It was developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training under the leadership of Prof. Yash Pal with input from various committees and public consultations. The framework sought to shift away from rote learning and make education more flexible, learner-centered, and connected to the outside world. It recommended reforms across various subjects, focusing on developing critical thinking, using local knowledge and experiences, and evaluating students in a comprehensive manner. It also emphasized the need to improve school infrastructure, resources, and the overall learning environment to be more inclusive, participatory, and supportive of democratic values.
The National Policy of Education 1986 aimed to reform the Indian education system. Its key goals included universalizing elementary education, emphasizing gender equality, and promoting scientific thinking. It proposed reorganizing education into early childhood, secondary, higher, technical and adult stages. It emphasized removing disparities, empowering women and marginalized groups, and improving teacher training and facilities. The policy focused on increasing literacy, improving curriculum and examinations, and making the education system more equitable, accessible and effective.
The Kothari Commission from 1964-1966 made several recommendations to reform the Indian education system. It recommended providing equal educational opportunities for all students regardless of caste, religion, or gender. It also emphasized developing democratic values and individual creativity in students. The commission sought to address issues like population growth, poverty, lack of educational resources and facilities in rural areas. It proposed measures like free education through higher secondary school, scholarships, libraries, and vocational training opportunities to improve access to education. It also recommended steps to promote the educational interests of socially disadvantaged groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other backward classes.
1) Libraries are collections of records of human culture that are organized and preserved to meet the information needs of individuals. They serve to conserve knowledge, act as gateways to information, promote education, preserve culture, and enable recreation.
2) There are several types of libraries including private, school, public, special/research, academic, and national libraries. Academic libraries in particular aim to enhance teaching, learning, and research at post-secondary institutions.
3) Libraries organize their collections through cataloguing and classification. Cataloguing involves describing items to ensure uniqueness while classification involves assigning subject headings for access. Reference sources and services also help users find needed information.
As man transcends in civilization, the place of libraries and other information centers becomes imperative to keep records of human civilization. This slide introduces you to the rudiment of library as an information hub thus a veritable material for all in quest for information on library use.
Presentation by Iskander Rakhmatullaev, Uzbekistan Republic, concerning his Digial Libraries Learning Program (DILL) internship with Beth Filar Williams, UNCG Libraries spring 2012.
Punjab University Library (Internship Report) 2014Mujeeb Noor
The document provides an overview of the various sections within the Punjab University Library. It discusses 12 sections including the Oriental Section, Preservation and Conservation Section, United Nation & Govt. Publication Section, Acquisition Section, and Circulation Section. The library has a large collection of over 550,000 volumes, 80,000 bound journals, and over 22,000 rare manuscripts. It aims to acquire relevant materials to support the various departments at Punjab University.
The document discusses the history and functions of national libraries. It begins by explaining that the Nepal National Library was established in 1957 and was initially housed in the Singha Durbar palace. It then provides definitions of a national library from UNESCO as an institution that acquires all published works in a country and performs functions like producing a national bibliography. The summary concludes by listing some of the key functions of a national library as acquiring all domestic publications, compiling national bibliographies, and serving as a national reference center.
This document summarizes several library networks and consortia in India and internationally. It discusses national networks like INFLIBNET and DELNET in India and their roles and functions. It also outlines international library consortia such as OCLC, RLG, CARLI, CONCERT, CURL and EIFL and their objectives to facilitate resource sharing among member libraries. The document provides an overview of the establishment and activities of these networks and consortia.
Presented by Peter Burnhill at the ost ALA Annual Holdings Update Forum, Universal and repurposed holdings information -- Emerging initiatives and projects, Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 25 June 2011
This document discusses several library networks in India, including INFLIBNET, DELNET, and CALIBNET. INFLIBNET was established in 1991 as a national program initiated by the University Grants Commission of India to link libraries and information centers. Its objectives include avoiding duplication of efforts and creating databases. DELNET was started in 1988 to promote resource sharing and reduce unnecessary duplication among libraries. It maintains various union catalogues and databases. CALIBNET, funded in 1993, provides online access to library resources in West Bengal grouped under bibliographic, factual, and intellectual asset categories.
The Agricultural Experiment Station Library at the University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez provides library services and resources to support research. It was established in 1915 and has grown its collection to over 14,000 books and 315,000 scientific documents. The library offers services including instruction, document delivery, loans, and maintains an online database of agricultural research publications. It aims to support research through innovative technologies and availability of resources.
The document compares the built environments of three different types of libraries - two public libraries and one academic library - to understand how their designs differ based on their objectives and target users. It discusses how the Connemara Public Library, Anna Centenary Library, and IIT Madras Central Library were designed and have adapted over time to remain relevant. Key differences noted include a shift from formal to more open and accessible designs, a focus on natural light, disability access, and providing additional public spaces beyond just bookshelves.
Presentation of role of pastic in resource sharingSyed Jaffri
PASTIC plays a key role in resource sharing among scientific libraries in Pakistan. It was established in 1973 to procure, process, and disseminate scientific and technological information. Some of its main activities include maintaining a national science reference library, publishing abstracts and indexes, providing document supply and bibliographic services, and developing a union catalog and networking capabilities to facilitate resource sharing.
Proceedings of the National Conference on Emerging Trends & Techniques for El...Bhojaraju Gunjal
Conference Proceedings of ELPES 2015
Gunjal, B and Others (Eds.)(2015). Proceedings of the National Conference on Emerging Trends & Techniques for Electronic Resource Management in Libraries: Issues & Challenges, February 13-14, 2015, Organised by Biju Patnaik Central Library, NIT Rourkela, Odisha.
The document discusses various topics related to library and information science (LIS) research including focus areas, literature search tools, importance of research design, and citations patterns. It provides examples of pioneering LIS researchers in India and their contributions. It outlines potential areas for theoretical and applied LIS research and lists several online resources and gateways relevant to LIS research.
Calhoun future of metadata japanese librarians4Karen S Calhoun
Reports on the future of metadata in academic libraries and national research information infrastructures. A shorter version of this presentation was given at a September 8 post-conference of the OCLC Asia Pacific Regional Conference, Sept. 6-6, 2010, at Waseda University.
The document provides an orientation guide for Tuskegee University Libraries. It includes:
- An introduction and welcome letter from the Director of Library Services.
- An overview of the library orientation program which focuses on the library website, online catalog, database searching, and evaluating information sources.
- Brief descriptions of the library departments, locations, resources, services and contact information.
- Operating hours for the main library as well as the architecture, engineering and veterinary medical libraries.
- A history of the Tuskegee University Libraries and descriptions of the Legacy Museum and University Archives.
- Guidelines for using library resources like computers, printing, and study rooms.
Library science and information science are related fields that both deal with collecting, organizing, and sharing information. While they have similar goals, they differ in some of their techniques. Library science focuses on managing physical collections within institutions like libraries, while information science takes a more technical approach to storing and retrieving digital information. Both fields have evolved over time and now often overlap, as modern librarianship incorporates more information and communication technologies.
Library science and information science are related fields that both deal with collecting, organizing, and sharing information. While they have similar goals, they differ in some of their techniques. Library science focuses on managing physical collections within institutions like libraries, while information science takes a more technical approach to storing and retrieving digital information. Both fields have evolved over time and now often overlap, as modern librarianship incorporates more information and communication technologies.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
1. Presentation
“ST E L VE SE INAR ON
AT E L M
SE / T
T NE ”
By
Mr. S.R. Nagarkar
M.A., M. Lib.& I. Sc., M.Phil., SET, NET, Ph.D.(Regd. Shivaji Uni.)
(Librarian)
Amdar Shashikant Shinde Mahavidyalay,Medha
Cell no.9096572888 E-mail- nagarkarsr@gmail.com
2. Objectives
1.To know about SET/NET.
2.To understand the content of Unit no.X
SET/ NET Syllabus.
3.To understand the Plan & strategies of
study for NET/SET.
4.To solve some examples related to NET/SET
Library & Information Science.
5.Conclusion
3. Result NET criteria
Step I:
Minimum marks to be obtained in NET for considering a candidate for the award of JRF and eligibility for lectureship:
The candidates are required to obtain following minimum marks separately in Paper-I, Paper-II and Paper-III as given below:
CATEGORY Minimum Marks (%) to be obtained
PAPER – I PAPER – II PAPER– III
GENERAL 40 (40%) 40 (40%) 75 (50 %)
OBC(Non-creamy layer) 35 (35%) 35 (35%) 67.5 (45 %) rounded off to 68
PWD/SC/ST 35 (35%) 35 (35%) 60 (40 %)
Step II:
Amongst those candidates who have cleared step I, a merit list will be prepared subject-wise and
category-wise using the aggregate marks of all the three papers secured by such candidates.
Step III:
Top 15% candidates (for each subject and category), from the merit list mentioned under step II,
will be declared NET qualified for eligibility for lectureship only.
Step IV:
A separate merit list for the award of JRF will be prepared from amongst the NET qualified
candidates figuring in the merit list prepared under step III.
4. Reference books Periodicals
Books
Journals
Mail alerts ( RSS Feeds)
Conference Proceedings
SET NET Material for
Question Papers
Library & Information Science
Group Discussion
New Articles
Current news & Media
Use of Internet
Conference Theme
Websites
5. Useful Websites
UGC-NET EXAM
PUNE UNIVERSITY -SET
KARANATAKA -SLET
INFOLIBRARIAN
www.netugc.com
E-Journals in LIS
Annals of Library & Information Science
Library Hi-Tech News
Library Philosophy & Practice
The International Information & Library Review
DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology
ज्ञानगगौत्री -- यशवतराव चवहाण मुकिवदािपठ
ं ं
Reference Links
Wikipedia
Encyclopedia of Britannica
Oxford Dictionary
INFLIBNET
Digital Library of India
DRTC, Bangalore
UGC / NAAC
Tata McGraw-Hill / Oxford University Press India
DELNET
Library of Congress / IFLA
Library and Information Science Blogs in India
6. Important Books for SET NET LIS
1. ग्रंथालय व मािहतीशास-Granthalay wa Mahitishastra by Tanaji
Kamble - Phadke Prakashan,
2. Net-Studies in Library and Information Science by Khalid
Kamal Faruqi, Mehtab Alam
3. Truman Series Book for L&IS NET by Danika Publication.
4. IGNOU BLIS & MLISc Study Material
5. YCMOU BLIS & MLISc Study Material
6. R Gupta's master guide ugc net set by ramesh publishing
7. sm tripathi,c lal pub- ess ess publishers
8. Download the old question papers
9. 10 sets of book written by psg kumar for BLIS+MLIS sly
10. Library and Information Science: UGC NET/SET Exam written by
D.K. Pandey
11.UGC NET Library and Information Science Ramesh Publication
House
12.NET objective Question Bank for LIS paper II- A. A. N. Raju
13.NET Descriptive Type of LIS Paper III – C.Lal & K.Kumar
8. UNIT-X
Types of Libraries-National, Public,
Academic and Special Objectives,
Structure and Functions
Digital Libraries-Concept
Virtual Libraries-Concept
Types of users, User studies, user
education
Role of UGC in the growth and
development of libraries and
information centres in institutions
of higher education in India
Role of Raja Rammohan Roy Library
Foundation (RRLF)
9. Types of Libraries-National, Public, Academic and Special
Objectives, Structure and Functions
National Library- a library established and funded by a
national government with the designation national, to
serve the needs of this government, often to function as
a library of record for the nation's publishing output, and
in some cases to act as a central agency for library and
bibliographic development in the nation.
Functions of a National Library –
1.Collection Development –
2.National Bibliography-
3.Indexing and Abstracting –
4.Readears services-
5.National Library of India-
a. Organization/Management-
b. Departments and Staff
c. Material Collection
d. Functions and Services
10.
11. The National Library, India is the largest library in the country. It
is an institution of national importance under the Ministry of
Culture, Government of India. The library is designated to collect,
disseminate and preserve the printed material produced in the
country. The library is situated on a scenic 30 acres Belvedere
Estate, in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).
Aims of the National Library, India
1. Acquisition and conservation of all significant national production of
printed material, excluding ephemera.
2. Collection of printed material concerning the country, no matter where it
is published, and as a corollary, the acquisition of photographic records of
such material that is not available with in the country
3. Acquisition and conservation of foreign material required by the country.
4. Rendering of bibliographical and documents services of current and
retrospective material, both general and specialized.
5. Acting as a referral centre purveying full and accurate knowledge
12. Calcutta Public Library (CPL)
Calcutta Public Library was established in 1836. It was not a Government
institution. It ran on a proprietary basis. Any subscriber paying Rs 300 at one
time or in three instalments was considered a proprietor. Poor students and
others were allowed to use the library free of charge for a specified period of
time. The then Governor General, Lord Metcalf transferred 4,675 volumes from
the library of the College of Fort William to the Calcutta Public Library. These
volumes and donations of books from individuals formed the nucleus of the
library. Dwarkanath Tagore was the first proprietor of Calcutta Public Library.
Both Indian and foreign books, especially from Britain, were purchased for the
library. In the report of 1850 we find that the library has started collecting
books in Gujarati, Marathi, Pali, Simhalese and Punjabi. Donations were
regularly received from individuals and from the Government of Bengal and
North Western Provinces.
Calcutta Public Library had a unique position as the first public library in this
part of the country. Such a tidy and efficiently run library was rare even in
Europe during the first half of the nineteenth century. Thanks to the efforts of
the proprietors of Calcutta Public Library, the National Library has many rare
books and journals in its collection.
13. The Imperial Library
.
The Imperial Library was founded in 1891
by combining a number of Secretariat
libraries. Of these, the most important and
interesting was the library of the Home
Department, which contained many books
formerly belonging to the libraries of East
India College, Fort William, and the East
India Board in London. But the use of the
library was restricted to the superior
officers of the Government.
14. Amalgamation of CPL and Imperial Library
Lord Curzon, Governor General of India in the early years of the
twentieth century, is usually credited with the idea of opening a
library in Kolkata for public use. He found that the Imperial Library
and Calcutta Public Library were not being used as expected because
of limited access and lack of amenities. He decided to merge the
collection of Calcutta Public Library with that of the Imperial Library,
subject to certain terms.
The new library, called Imperial Library, was formally opened to the
public on 30 January 1903 at Metcalf Hall, Kolkata. The aims and
objectives of the Imperial Library were well defined in a Notification in
the Gazette of India: ‘It is intended that it should be a library of
reference, a working place for students and a repository of material
for the future historians of India, in which, so far as possible, every
work written about India, at any time, can be seen and read.’
John Macfarlane, Assistant Librarian of the British Museum, London,
was appointed the first Librarian of the Imperial Library. After his
death, the polyglot scholar Harinath De took over the charge of the
library. J. A. Chapman succeeded him in 1911. During Chapman’s
term, the library experienced remarkable growth and improvement.
After his retirement, Khan Bahadur M.A. Asadulla was appointed
librarian and he continued in office till July 1947.
15. From the Imperial Library to the
National Library
After Independence the Government of
India changed the name of the Imperial
Library to the National Library, with the
enactment of the Imperial Library (Change
of Name) Act, 1948, and the collection
was shifted from the Esplanade to the
present Belvedere Estate. On 1 February
1953, the National Library was opened to
the public, inaugurated by Maulana Abul
Kalam Azad. B. S. Kesavan was appointed
the first Librarian of the National Library.
16. List of Directors and Librarians
Librarians
1. Mr. John Macfarlane 1901-1906 2. Mr. Hari Nath De 1907-
1911 3. Mr. J. A. Chapman 1911-1930 4. Mr. K.M. Asadulla
1930-1947 5. Mr. B.S. Kesavan 1948-1963, 1970-1971 6. Mr.
Y. M. Mulay 1963-1967 7. Mr. D.R. Kalia 1967-1970 8. Prof. T.
K. Srinivasa Iyangar 1980-1980 9. Smt. Kalpana Dasgupta
1983-1995 10. Mr. T.A.V. Murthy 1986-1987 11. Dr. R.
Ramachandran 2001 - 12. Shri H.P. Gedam 2006 –
Directors
1. Dr. R. K. Dasgupta 1977-1980 2. Prof. Ashin Dasgupta
1984-1990 3. Dr. D. N. Banerjee 1992-1997 4. Dr. Ramanuj
Bhattacharjee 1987, 1998 5. Mr. Harjit Singh 1998 6. Mr. A. R.
Bandyopadhyay 1998-2000 7. Dr. Shyamalkanti Chakravarti
2001-2003 8. Dr. Ramanuj Bhattacharjee 2003-2004 9. Sri K.
K. Banerjee 2004 10. Prof. Sudhendu Mandal 2004-2007 11.
Dr. R. Ramachandran 2007-2008 12. Shri K.K. Banerjee 2008-
2010 13. Prof. S.Chakravorty 2010-2011 Jan.
Director General
1. Prof. Swapan Chakravorty 2011 Jan-
17. Library of Congress : A National Library of
America-
Organization and Mangement-
Functions and Services-
1. Collection Development
2. Processing Standard
3. Departmental Service
4. National Library Activities
5. Computerized Services
18. MEDLINE a public domain database, It’s
contains journal citations and abstracts for
biomedical literature from around the world.
(Pubmed.com) free access, published by
NLM National Library of Medicine US.
INB Published by -National library of
India Kolkatta
Who was the chairman of National Library
Committee of India. B.S. Jha
19. The imperial library culcuta( Now known
as National Library of India started full
time diploma courses librarianship in year
1935)
The National Library of India was declared
to open to public on 1st. February, 1953
by Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad.
National Library week in India is being
Celebrated annually since 1968.
The national Library of Indian a critical
Study Writen by D.S.Kesavan.
20. On which year imperial library change the
name as National library of India 1948
National Library is on 1836
Which classification schemes used the
national Library of India ? DDC 22nd
In 1948 Imperial Library Calcutta declared
as National Library of India by then
Education Minister of India Moulana
Abulkalam Azad.
21. Public Library-
What is public library-
a nonprofit library established for the use of the
general public and maintained chiefly by public
funds.
UNESCO in 1949 which was later revised in 1972
Unesco Manifesto Def- of Public Library-
P L is financed for the most part out of public funds.
PL is it charges no fees from users and yet is open
for full use by the public .
PL is for various public groups on
social,political,economical,cultural and other
matters.
22. Functions of public libray-
1.Access to tools of information and
education
2.As an Instrument of Informal Self
Education
3.Promotion of Cultural and Social
Activities.
4.Preservation of Local Cultural Materials
5.Development of Understanding users
need.
6.Strengthning of Democratic Spirit.
23. Delhi public library was established in 1951
FireFly: FireFly is a Complete Public Library
system. It is being written in Python, Perl,with all
data being stored in XML. The driving force
behind this project is to give public libraries a
Free-Software set to run and maintain library
systems.
Delhi public library inaugurated by Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.
UNESCO public library manifesto published in
1972.
24. Hawnt committee deals with the public library service in
north Ireland.
Madras public Library Act enacted 1948. cameand force on
1 April 1950.
In 1951 Delhi Public Library was established by UNESCO’s
Public Library Pilot Project Delivery of Books Public Library
Act was enacted in May 21st, 1954,
Public Library and Museum Act-1964
Boston Public Library Act-1848
Connemara Public Library 1890
Khuda Baksha Oriental Public Library 1891
Sarasvati Mahal Library 1918 (Became public Library)
Sir Sayaji Rao Gaekward III established Public Library.
A remarkable feature of Mysore Public library Act, 1965 is
the provision of library service to BLIND
25. The model public library in India is Delhi
Public Library. The Public library “ for the
People, of the people and by the people”.
The first model public library act was
prepared by Dr. S.R. Raganathan in 1930
and its revived in 1957& 1972.
UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in
India is located at (Delhi)
“Internet Public Library” is being
maintained by ANS: Drexal University
26. Arrange the following Public Library Acts
according to their year of enactment :
ANS : Gujarat PL Act, Orissa PL Act, Uttar
Pradesh PL Act, Arunachal Pradesh PL Act.
The Madras Public Library Act was enacted
in the year Ans - (A) 1962 (B) 1946 (C)
1948 (D) 1947
Calcutta Public Library was established
during 19 th Century in 1836.
27. Academic Library-
Academic Lirbary- School
Lirbary,Highschool Lirbary,College
Lirbary,University Lirbary.
Objectives and Functions of Uni. Lirbary-
1.Development of Collection-
2.Technical Processing and Organization-
3.Services-library services,
CAS,Bibliographic Services,Condenstioan
Services,Reprographic Services,Specialised
Services.
28. Agencies which contributed in the
development of academic librariaes in INdia
1.Hunter commission – 1882
2.Indian University Commission -1902
3.Saddler Commission-1917
4.Radhakrishanan Committee-1948
5.Secondary Education Commission-1953
6.Unversity Grants Commission-1953
7.Ranganathan Committee-1957
8.Advisory Committee-1958
9.Kothari Commission-1964
10.New Educational Policy-1986
29. National Libraries of the worlds
1) State Lenin Library, Moscow 1862
2) National Library of India- 1835
3) Bibliothec Nationale, Pris (National
Library, France) 1440
4) National Diet Library, Japan 1948
5) National Library, Germany 1912
6) Library of Congress, USA 1800
30. National Library and Established Year
1. Rampur Raza Library, Uttar Pradesh 1774
2. Connemara Public Library 1890
3. Khuda Baksha Oriental Public Library 1891
4. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune 1917
5. Sarasvati Mahal Library 1918 (Became public Library)
6. National Medical Library, New Delhi 1947 (became NML
on 1st April 1966.)
7. Delhi Public Library 1951
8. DRTC, Bangalore 1962
9. Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation 1972
31. The Indian Library Review is being launched by
the National Library, Kolkata, to serve the
interests of Indian libraries and librarians. In
August 2011.
National Library of Congress uses AACR-I code to
catalogue its books.
First Librarian Of The India’s National Library –
B.S.Kesavan
In India, the ‘‘National Library week’’ is observed
during the month of
(A) August (B) November (C) July (D) December
32.
33. Academic Library Objectives -
1.Objective of DP Rayichoudhwary Committee is to
improve Academic library.
2.Wheat loan programme was associated with which
libraries? Academic library
3.Joint Academic Network (JANET): The JANET was
inaugurated on 1st April 1984.
It uses the Science and Engineering Research Council
Network (SERCNET) UK.
4.Microsoft Academic Search is a free service developed by
Microsoft Research to help scholars, scientists, students, and
practitioners quickly and easily find academic content,
researchers, institutions, and activities.
5.The perry committee report is concerned with Academic
Libraries
34. Research Gate is Academic Networking site
( Social Networking)
URL http://researchgate.net/
Type of site Social network service for
scientists
Owner ResearchGate
Created by Ijad Madisch, Sören Hofmayer,
Horst Fickenscher
Launched May 2008
35. The Renardus academic subject
gateway service in Europe was launched in April
2002.
Education and Research Network (ERNET) was
launched by the Department of Education
(DOE), Govt. of India in late 1986 with financial
assistance from United Nationals Development
Programme (UNDP) to provide academic and
research institutions with electronic mail
facilities. It is currently used by DSIR Labs,
research centers and academic institutions.
36. Special Library-
The special libraries serve as information center
for special type of the users , the information
requirements of users are of specialized nature.
Eg- 1.Libraries for blind,children or hospital
paitents.
2.Library of Film,Video Cassettes or Manuscripts
3.Libray of IIT
4.Libray of Indian Inst. Of Forest Management,
Bhopal
5.Library of Indian inst. Of Petrolium,Deharadun.
37. Special Library: The libraries that are run by private businesses and
public organizations, including hospitals, museums, research
laboratories, law firms, and many government departments and
agencies, fall into this category. Branches of a large academic or
research libraries dealing with particular subjects are also usually
called "special libraries": they are generally associated with one or
more academic departments.
a) Definition: The special library is concerned with the literature of a
particular subject or group of subjects. According to R. Astall, “special
libraries serve a specialist clientele, located within a single
establishment or group, and all engaged in working towards one
common purpose”. The Association of Special Libraries and
Information Bureau (ASLIB) defined special library as “a department/
faculty responsible for the acquisition, indexing, and distribution
(dissemination) of recorded knowledge directly concerned with the
work of a specialized organization or a special group of users”.
In simple, a special library exists as a service unit within an
organization having non-library objectives. Special libraries may be
designated in different ways such as scientific library, technical
library, etc. It may also be designated by subject as agriculture
library, medical library, etc in relation to its parent institution as
research organization, government agency and similar others.
38. Objectives: The objectives of the special library in general
are determined by those of the parent organizations which
established it. Mainly it is “putting knowledge to work” and
it exists to serve its parent organization. Therefore the aim
of a special library is to further the interests of its parent
body by means of the following-
i) Provides information service, which enable the members
of the organization to keep track of the significant
developments in their field of interest;
ii) The librarian searches literature exhaustively and brings
it to the notice of the organization;
iii) Provides information pin pointedly, exhaustively and
promptly, thereby saving time of the users;
iv) Provides inspiration and stimulation to users by means
of balanced collections and fine services.
39. Digital Libraries-Concept :-
Digital Library services are fully automated and all
resources are in digital form. Digital libraries are
electronic libraries in which large number of
geographical distributed user can access of
electronic object.
The digital information collections may include
digital books, digital scanned images, graphics,
textual and numeric data, designed films ,audio,
and video clips, etc. a digital library is expected to
provide access to the digital information
collections.
40. Factors responsible for emergence of
digital library -
1.Computer literate user demand on
digital form.
2.Library budget is not more to provide
hard copy journals titles.
3.any time available
4.every where available
Multi use and multi task available
41. Functions of Digital library -
Provide access to very large information
collection.
Support multimedia content
Network accessible
Provide user-friendly interface.
Use in hypertext and hypermedia
Support advanced search and retrieval
Information is available for very long time.
42. The Ministry of Human Resource
Development (MHRD) has set-up the
"Indian National Digital Library in
Engineering Sciences and Technology
(INDEST) Consortium. Library Management
Digital Library Software Operating Systems :-
2. WINISIS Distributed in 1995, Version 1.31 launched in November 1998.
3. GREENSTONE 1997
4. SOUL 2000
5. KOHA 2000
6. EPRINTS 2000
7. DSPACE 2002
8. NEWGENLIB 2007
43. ERIC Education Resources Information
Center, is the world's largest digital library
of education literature
CiteSeerx is an evolving scientific
literature digital library and search engine
that focuses primarily on the literature in
computer and information science.
DLF: Digital Library Federation.
GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library
software.
44. Virtual Libraries-Concept
These are the libraries without resources but
resources simply may be a collection of web sources.
No physical presence of books, periodicals, readings
space or support staff, but disseminates information
directly to the distributed users, usually electronically.
In virtual library Multimedia is now largely used in the
virtual environment to enhance the user
believability ,so that the user can feel like a real life
situation. The multimedia virtual environment is being
used in libraries for providing resources to the users.
Eg.FULS – Florida University Library System.
VLIB Time Berners-Lee set up a Virtual Library in
1992
47. Types of users, User studies, user education
Types of Users-
1.Students
2.Tearchers
3.Researchers
4.Scientists
5.Organizational staff
6.lawares,Doctors,humans in society.
User Education- means study of use and user
study.
Use study- Library User Study – User
48.
49.
50. Role of UGC in the growth and development of libraries and information centres in
institutions of higher education in India
In India the UGC was established in
December 1953 and was made a
statutorybody in November 1956 by an
Act of the Parliament to maintain the
standard of higher education in India.
The UGC has been functioning as an
autonomous advisory organization since
its inception. It has much wider functions
to perform than its literal meaning
suggests i.e. disbursing of grants to
universities
51. Review Committee on Library
Science (1961)
On the recommendation of the UGC Library
Committee of 1957, a Review
Committee on Library Science was appointed
in 1961 under the Chairmanship of
Dr.S.R.Ranganathan. Other members of the
Committee were Dr.C.P.Shukla,
K.A.Isaac, S.Bashiruddin, P.N.Kaula,
B.S.Keshavan, Dr.J.S.Sharma and Professor
S.Das Gupta, with Dr.P.J.Philip as the
Secretary.
52. The Library Committee (1957)
After the establishment of the UGC by the
Act of Parliament in 1956, Dr.
C.D.Deshmukh, its first Chairman, while
drawing an analogy between a university
and the human body, remarked that the
students form the body of the university,
the administration is the head, the
teachers are the soul and the library is the
heart.
53. Education Commission (1964-66)
In spite of the liberal grants given to the universities
by UGC for the development of libraries, following the
recommendations of Radhakrishnan Commission, the
condition of the university libraries was far from
satisfactory. The universities did not allocate enough
funds for the development of their libraries and library
services.
In July 1964, the Government of India appointed
Education Commission under the Chairmanship of
Prof.D.S.Kothari to evaluate the education system as
well as the
libraries. This Commission is known as Kothari
Commission (1964-66). The Commission stated in the
final report.
54. Mehrotra Committee (1983)
The UGC appointed a Committee on December 24,
1983 under the Chairmanship of Professor
R.C.Mehrotra, Emeritus Professor, Rajasthan
University, Jaipur toconsider the revision of pay
scales, career/professional development and
service conditions of teachers in the universities
and colleges. In October 1985, the UGC in
consultation with the Government of India,
requested the Mehrotra Committee to consider
the revision of pay scales of Librarians and
directors of Physical Education too. The
Committee submitted the report on revision of
pay scales of
Librarians to the UGC on September 3, 1986.
55. Committee on National Network System
for Universities /Libraries (1988)
The Planning Commission had set up a
Working Group on Modernisation of Library
Services and Informatics for the Seventh
Five Year Plan (1985-90) under the
Chairmanship of Dr.N.Seshagiri, Additional
Secretary, and Department of Electronics.
The Working Group suggested developing
a computer network interlinking all special
libraries in India by 2000 A.D.
56. Curriculum Development Committee on
Library and Information Science (1990-93)
In September 1990, the Curriculum
Development Committee (CDC) on Library
and Information Science (LIS) was on stituted
on the recommendation of the UGC
Panel on Library and Information Science to
modernize the curriculum of LIS courses. The
members of the Committee were Prof
P.N.Kaula, Prof. S.G.Mahajan,
Prof.(Ms.)A.K.Anand, Dr.P.K.Mahapatra,
Dr.I.K.Ravi Chandra Rao, Prof. & Head,
Department of Library Science of Aligarh
Muslim University or his representative, and
Dr.O.P.Gupta of the UGC.
57. Rastogi Committee (1997- 1998)
The UGC appointed a Committee in 1997 under the
Chairmanship of Prof.R.P.Rastogi to consider the
revision of pay scales and career advancement of
the academic staff of the universities and colleges.
On the recommendations of the Rastogi Committee,
the Ministry of Human Resource Development
announced the revised pay scales of the teachers,
librarians and physical instructors vide its letter No.
1-22/97-U.1 dated July 27, 1998. The Ministry
issued subsequent clarifications vide its notification
No. 1-22/97-U.1 dated March 24, 1999 while
retaining parity of pay scales of librarians with
teachers, it withdrew the parity in terms of career
advancement, re-employment or extension of
service and fixation of pay scales
58. Curriculum Development Committee (1997-2001)
The UGC constituted Subject Panels in different
disciplines, including for Library and Information
Science (LIS) courses vide its letter No. F.2-13/97
dated April 2, 1997 with Prof.C.R.Karisidappa as its
convener to formulate model curriculum and prepare
the status report with modifications of existing
guidelines where necessary.
The Panel of LIS had its first meeting in Karnataka
University, Dharwad on March 10-11, 1998, after the
meeting of conveners of all disciplines with Dr. Hari
Gautam, Chairman, UGC on July 24, 1997. The plan
for preparing the Status Report and Model Syllabus in
LIS was discussed in a couple of meetings of the
Panel.
59. IMPORTANT PROGRAMMES OF THE UGC FOR
DEVELOPING ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
Wheat Loan Educational Exchange
Programme (1951-61)
Book Banks
Regional Library Centres
Study Centres
National Information Centres
Area Study Centres
Collection Development
Library Buildings
60.
61. When and why was the “Indian
niversities Act” passed?
The Indian Universities Act was passed in
1904 with the objectives that
Universities and college libraries should
have well equipped and reference libraries
to provide an opportunity for the students
to form habit of independent and
intelligent reading.
62. What were the major recommendations of the University Education
Commission (1948)?
The major recommendations of University
Education Commission were:
i) Sanction of 6.25% of the total budget or
Rs.40/- per student as the annual
grant for the libraries;
ii) Special non-recurring grant once in every
five years to strengthen the
collections;
iii) Library should follow open access system,
adequate and qualified staff,
twelve working hours a day, etc.
63. Q.1. List out the major commissions and committees appointed by the UGC for
improvement of university libraries in India.
The major Commissions and Committees appointed by the
UGC for improvement
of University Libraries are:
Committees and Commissions
The Library Committee (1957)
Review Committee on Library (1961)
Education Commission (1964)
Mehrotra Committee (1983)
Committee on National Network System for University
Libraries (1988)
Curriculum Development Committee in Library and
Information science
(Continuing since 1990)
Curriculum Development Committee
Rastogi Committee
64. What are the major areas of library
development being funded by the UGC?
UGC provides financial support to: i)
purchase books and periodicals, scientific
equipment, etc.,
ii) establish of book banks,
iii) provide grants to the study centres, area
study centres, regional library centres, for
effective library service,
iv) establish national information service
centres and inter-university centres,
v) allocate grants for building a good
collection of books and journals, development
of infrastructure facilities (such as building,
equipment and furniture), etc.
65. UGC
University Education Commission was set up in 1948 under the
Chairmanship of Dr. S Radhakrishnan "to report on Indian
university education and suggest improvements and extensions
that might be desirable to suit the present and future needs and
aspirations of the country".
University Grants Commission (UGC) was formally inaugurated by
late Shri Maulana Abul Kalam Azad,the then Minister of Education,
Natural Resources and Scientific Research on 28 December 1953.
UGC has decentralised its operations by setting up
six regional centres at Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bhopal,
Guwahati and Bangalore. The head office of the UGC is located
at Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in New Delhi
Dr. C.D.. Deshmukh, the first Chairman of UGC (1956) in UGC
2010 S.K Thorat, now Prof Ved Prakash 2011 to till.
E- -journal consortia was started in October 1, 2003 UGC (ccess
to various e-journals formally began on January 1, 2004.) co-
operation between UGC, ERNET, the inter university center,
INFLIBNET,
66. UGC-Infonet e-journal consortium was launched on-28th
Dec-2003
UGC appointed a Review Committee in 1961 under the
chairmanship of Dr.Ranganathan, to look into the standards
of teaching and research in library science in Indian
universities.
The first Curriculum Development Committee (CDC) in LIS
was appointed by the UGC under the Chairmanship of Prof.
P.N. Kaula in 1990.
The UGC constituted the second CDC in LIS under the
chairmanship of
Dr C.R. Karisiddappa in 000. The Committee submitted its
report in 2011
68. Role of Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation (RRLF)
69. RRLF
RRRLF is a central autonomous organization established and fully
financed by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. RRRLF is
registered under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act,
1961. It is the nodal agency of the Governemnt of India to
support public library services and systems and promote public
library movement in the country commensurate with the
objectives as embodied in its Memorandum of Association.
The supreme policy-making body of RRRLF is called the
Foundation. It consists of 22 members nominated by the
Government of India from amongst eminent educationists,
librarians, administrators and senior officials. The Minister of the
Department of Culture, Government of India or his nominee is the
Chairman of RRRLF. Ms. Sangita Gairola, Secretary to the
Government of India, Ministry of Culture is the present
Chairperson of RRRLF and Shri K.K. Banerjee , Director is the
executive head and ex-officio Member-Secretary of the
Foundation. The Foundation functions in each State/U.T. through
a machinery called State Library Committee (SLC).
70. Assistance Programme
RRRLF promotes public library services rendering book and
financial assistance to the public libraries under different
schemes of assistance in collaboration with Library Department
or Department in charge of Public Library Services.
Matching :
Assistance towards building up of adequate stock of books and reading materials.
Assistance towards development of Rural Book Deposit Centres and Mobile
Library Services.
Assistance towards Organisation of Seminars, Workshops, Training Courses
(Orientation / Refresher), Book Exhibitions and Library Awareness Programmes.
Assistance towards purchase of Storage Materials, Reading Room Furniture and
Library Equipment like Card Cabinet, Fire Extinguisher etc. including Copier.
Assistance to Public Libraries towards Increasing Accommodation.
Assistance to Public Libraries to Acquire Computer with accessories for library
application and TV, CD Player, DVD Player for Educational Purposes.
Assistance under these schemes are given from the resources
shared on matching basis with the States/Union Territory
Administrations (See Details at SLPC). For developed States 50
: 50, Developing and lagging states 60 : 40 & North-Eastern
States 90 : 10.
71. Non-Matching
Assistance towards building up of adequate stock of boks through
central selection.
Assistance to voluntary organisations (NGOs) providing public library
services.
Assistance to Children's Libraries or Children's Section, Senior Citizen
Section, Neo-Literate Section of General Public Libraries.
Assistance to public libraries towards Celebration of
50/60/75/100/125/150 years and the like.
Assistance towards Organisation of Seminar/Conference by Professional
Organisation, Local Bodies, NGOs engaged in Public Library
Development / Library Movement and University Departments of
Library Science.
Assistance towards collection and compilation of library statistics
through official and non-official agencies.
Assistance to centrally sponsored libraries.
Assistance towards Establishment of RRRLF Children Corner.
Assistance under these schemes are given fully from the Foundation's
own resources while assistance under scheme at 2 is rendered on 75 :
25 matching basis (75% being Foundation's share). While Aplication
Forms can be downloaded, details of schemes are available in the
Foundation's Information Manual "Books for the Millions at Their
Doorsteps" which is available in the office of the Convener, State
Library Planning Committee (i.e., Director/Officer-in-charge of the
72. Promotion of District Youth Resource
Centres (DYRCs)
The Development of DYRCs is being made
commensurate with the decision of the inter
Ministerial Steering Committee constituted for the
purpose with the respresentative from the
Ministry of Sports & Youth Affairs, Ministry of
Culture, Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation
and Nehru Yuvak Kendra sanghatana. The DYRCs
are assisted for the following purpose :
Towards building up adequate stock of books.
Towards acquiring storage materials and library furniture.
Towards construction of library building.
Towards acquisition of computers with accessories.
73. Promotional Activities
RRRLF has undertaken several promotional activities for qualitative improvement of
library services. Besides organisation of many seminars and conferences, it has
played a major role in the preparation of National Policy on Library & Information
System. It has also issued guidelines on public library systems and services. Raja
Rammohun Roy Memorial Lecture by a scholar of eminence is an annual feature of
anniversary celebrations for the Foundation. RRRLF also interacts with many national
and international professional associations like IFLA, ILA, IASLIC and different state
level library associations.
To disseminate innovative, new concepts and ideas for the development of Public
Library Services and system in the country through research oriented activities, the
Foundation introduced Annual Raja Rammohun Roy Award to the best contributor of
an article covering the area of development of Public Library Systems and Services
or suggesting measures for promotion of reading habit.
The Foundation has also undertaken a programme of giving seven awards annually -
one for the best State central Library and six for the best District Libraries of six
regions in the country. Since 2005 the Foundation also instituted RRRLF Best Rural
Library Awards - one per each state.
The Foundation institutes "RRRLF Felowship" to offer fellowship to five eminent men
and women in the field of Library Services who have contributed to the library
movement in the country through active involvement in the movement,
organizational initiative or intellectual leadership or are dedicated to the propagation
of reading habit among the masses.
74. Research Project
A research cell along with a special library on Library & Information
Science and a statistic unit supported by a comuter unit are providing
necessary input to its various activities. About 5000 important books
and journals on Library & Information Science and allied fields have
been acquired in the library. Besides carrying on Research Projects on
public library or allied subject, the Research Cell renders advisory and
consultancy services whenever required. It has prepared and
published a report on loss of books in libraries for the Government of
India.
TOP
Publication
RRRLF has brought out a number of publications. The significant
publications are
Indian Libraries : Trends and Perspectives
Raja Rammohun Roy and the New Learning
Directory of Indian Public Libraries
Granthana, Indian Journal of Library Studies (bi-annual)
RRRLF Newsletter (bi-monthly)
Annual Report
Books for the Millions at their Doorsteps (Information Manual)
75. Modernisation Programme
The Foundation has installed computers in its
Computer Section for building-up data-bank of Public
Libraries for the country. The Foundation's computer
unit is intended to give information storage, retrieval
and data processing support for all the application
areas. As a step towards modernisation to become a
fully automated institution, the Foundtion has
upgraded its computer system with inter office LAN.
The INTERNET connectivity and E-mail facility has
been installed in the office of the Foundation through
National Informatics centre. The Scheme of Central
Selection has since been computerised fully, other
activities are on the way of being fully computerised.
76. Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation (RRRLF) was set
up in 1972
RRRLF’ falls under Ministry of Culture
RRRLF = Culcutta
RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation
Which organization applied Library and Information Policy
in India at national level.RRRLF Culcutta provide ISBN
Charimanship of Prof. D.P. Chattaopadhyaya, Chairman
RRLF by dept of Culture I oct
1985. The committee was named as (Committee On
National Policy on Library and Information System) (set up
in 1985 CONPOLIS) submitted on 1986
77. Match the Following – (NET-30 Dec.2012)
A. Informix – A. DBMS Software
B. Omni Page - B. CR Software
C.TIFF Viewer – C. Image Software
D. Team Viewer – D. Remote Login
Software.
78. Which of the following has stopped publishing
in the print from since 2012 ?
A. Europa World Year Book
B. Times of India Directory
C. New Encyclopedia Britannica
D. Keesing’s Contemporary Archives.
79. Conclusion-
Positive Thinking
Continuity
Time Management
Use of All Resources for study
Hardwork + Smartwork =SUCCESS.
Goal