This document is a letter from Thomas Kuhn of the Edison Electric Institute to Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham regarding a proposal for the electric power industry to voluntarily reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The letter outlines a plan for the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI) to work with the Department of Energy to reduce carbon intensity in the power sector by 3-5% over the next decade through individual company actions and joint industry initiatives. It requests that the government implement policies to support low-carbon technologies and activities to help the industry meet this voluntary goal.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) updates power company representatives on climate change activities and initiatives. It discusses recent recommendations accepted by EEI's Board of Directors to support voluntary climate programs and facilitate industry collaboration. EEI is developing options for voluntary climate activities and establishing collaborative initiatives for members. It requests responses to evaluate potential new initiatives focused on renewables and energy services.
This document provides talking points about the EPA denying a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles. The key points are:
1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gases for climate change purposes.
2) The only practical way to reduce motor vehicle emissions of CO2 is to regulate fuel economy, which is under the jurisdiction of DOT, not EPA.
3) Regulating greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles would be inappropriate at this time, as it would require the EPA to make judgments without sufficient scientific studies.
The document is a stock report on NextEra Energy that provides an overview of the company's financials and outlook. It notes that NextEra Energy is a leader in renewable energy, generating 95% of its electricity from clean sources like wind and solar. It is investing $6 billion through 2014 to expand its position as the largest renewable energy generator in North America. The report also highlights NextEra Energy's diversified portfolio and plans to invest $23 billion through 2016 to increase capital expenditures across its business segments. The analyst rates the stock a "Buy" given its leadership in clean energy and diversified growth strategy.
This document discusses a voluntary industry initiative to address climate change called the International Power Partnerships Initiative (IPP). The IPP aims to identify international energy projects that produce measurable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. It provides an opportunity for US industry to maintain leadership in international climate efforts. The document outlines the goals of the IPP and references past successes of related programs in leveraging private investment for climate projects globally. It invites power companies to participate in the sponsoring group for the new IPP initiative.
This document discusses the potential for renewable energy and the need for transitioning to more sustainable energy systems. It notes that while the share of renewable energy is still small globally, costs for some renewables are getting competitive with existing energy sources. The technical potential for renewable energy is enormous. Realizing a clean energy future will require overcoming challenges through innovation, integration of renewables at larger scales, and increased adoption of technologies.
John B. Dukes is responsible for developing, constructing, funding, and maintaining large-scale energy efficiency projects for the federal government. Through energy savings performance contracts, he offers agencies the ability to use their existing utility budgets to install new, high-efficiency equipment and guarantee energy and cost savings without risk to the agency. Over his 12-year career, Mr. Dukes has helped federal agencies reduce over 138 million kWh and 20 million gallons of water annually through energy conservation projects.
The document summarizes media coverage of Ecotech Institute from April 2010 to June 2010. There were numerous newspaper articles from local publications like The Aurora Sentinel announcing the opening of Ecotech Institute, a new school focused on renewable energy careers. The articles discussed Ecotech Institute's programs and goals of training students for in-demand green jobs. Experts were quoted saying the wind energy sector is expected to grow significantly and will require skilled technicians, creating many job opportunities for graduates of Ecotech Institute.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) updates power company representatives on climate change activities and initiatives. It discusses recent recommendations accepted by EEI's Board of Directors to support voluntary climate programs and facilitate industry collaboration. EEI is developing options for voluntary climate activities and establishing collaborative initiatives for members. It requests responses to evaluate potential new initiatives focused on renewables and energy services.
This document provides talking points about the EPA denying a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles. The key points are:
1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate greenhouse gases for climate change purposes.
2) The only practical way to reduce motor vehicle emissions of CO2 is to regulate fuel economy, which is under the jurisdiction of DOT, not EPA.
3) Regulating greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles would be inappropriate at this time, as it would require the EPA to make judgments without sufficient scientific studies.
The document is a stock report on NextEra Energy that provides an overview of the company's financials and outlook. It notes that NextEra Energy is a leader in renewable energy, generating 95% of its electricity from clean sources like wind and solar. It is investing $6 billion through 2014 to expand its position as the largest renewable energy generator in North America. The report also highlights NextEra Energy's diversified portfolio and plans to invest $23 billion through 2016 to increase capital expenditures across its business segments. The analyst rates the stock a "Buy" given its leadership in clean energy and diversified growth strategy.
This document discusses a voluntary industry initiative to address climate change called the International Power Partnerships Initiative (IPP). The IPP aims to identify international energy projects that produce measurable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. It provides an opportunity for US industry to maintain leadership in international climate efforts. The document outlines the goals of the IPP and references past successes of related programs in leveraging private investment for climate projects globally. It invites power companies to participate in the sponsoring group for the new IPP initiative.
This document discusses the potential for renewable energy and the need for transitioning to more sustainable energy systems. It notes that while the share of renewable energy is still small globally, costs for some renewables are getting competitive with existing energy sources. The technical potential for renewable energy is enormous. Realizing a clean energy future will require overcoming challenges through innovation, integration of renewables at larger scales, and increased adoption of technologies.
John B. Dukes is responsible for developing, constructing, funding, and maintaining large-scale energy efficiency projects for the federal government. Through energy savings performance contracts, he offers agencies the ability to use their existing utility budgets to install new, high-efficiency equipment and guarantee energy and cost savings without risk to the agency. Over his 12-year career, Mr. Dukes has helped federal agencies reduce over 138 million kWh and 20 million gallons of water annually through energy conservation projects.
The document summarizes media coverage of Ecotech Institute from April 2010 to June 2010. There were numerous newspaper articles from local publications like The Aurora Sentinel announcing the opening of Ecotech Institute, a new school focused on renewable energy careers. The articles discussed Ecotech Institute's programs and goals of training students for in-demand green jobs. Experts were quoted saying the wind energy sector is expected to grow significantly and will require skilled technicians, creating many job opportunities for graduates of Ecotech Institute.
Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural Development in Africa: Expe...QZ1
This document examines Zambia's efforts to promote renewable energy technologies for rural development. It finds that while Zambia has significant renewable energy potential from solar, wind, hydro, and biomass resources, household usage of renewable technologies is currently limited. Policy support and implementation, lack of awareness among rural households, and the high cost of technologies have hindered greater adoption. The study evaluates renewable energy in Zambia's development plans and surveys households in one district to understand barriers to use. Overall, the document assesses Zambia's progress in exploiting renewable options and expanding energy access in rural areas.
Letter from American Chemistry Council 12.24.02 (b)Obama White House
The document summarizes the U.S. chemical industry's response to President Bush's Global Climate Business Challenge to reduce greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012. Key points:
1) The chemical industry commits to reducing its own greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012 using 1990 as the baseline. It will collect member data annually to measure progress.
2) It will continue developing products to help other industries improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. This includes insulation materials, parts for more efficient cars and appliances, and building materials.
3) It will work with the government to establish consistent reporting methods and definitions to ensure transparency of reduction numbers. It will also regularly report progress to the public and government.
Renewable Energy Strategies For The Indian Railways QZ1
This document discusses renewable energy strategies for the Indian Railways. It begins by acknowledging the importance of energy and sustainable development. It then provides context on the current energy usage and requirements of the Indian Railways.
The document analyzes renewable energy options in the UK and EU to identify those applicable to railroads. Key options discussed include wind, solar, hydroelectric, and biomass/biofuels. It performs an in-depth analysis of using biodiesel as an alternative fuel for the Indian Railways.
Lastly, the document puts forth a strategy for the Indian Railways to adopt renewable energy sources to achieve energy security, sustainable development, and minimize environmental impacts. It recommends specific measures based on trends in
Renewable Energy Technologies for Poverty Alleviation: South Africa QZ1
This document provides an executive summary of a report on renewable energy technologies for poverty alleviation in South Africa. It discusses South Africa's energy policy priorities and targets for renewable energy. It also analyzes the needs, technologies, resources and potential cases studies for renewable energy. Three case studies are summarized: biodiesel, solar water heaters, and fuelwood. The document examines the capacity, niches and experiences for implementing various renewable technologies to alleviate poverty in South Africa.
Vernon Fox, Head Of IS - Offshore at Mainstream Renewable Power - Sustainable...Global Business Events
This document discusses the emerging opportunity of sustainable cloud computing. It notes that the world is rapidly adopting cloud computing while also shifting towards sustainable energy. Bringing sustainability to cloud computing represents a major innovation challenge. The document outlines drivers for the transition to sustainable energy like climate change and rising fossil fuel prices. It also discusses megatrends like the growth of cloud data storage and energy becoming a top priority for IT organizations. Overall sustainable cloud could help meet sustainability and cloud computing challenges by 2020 through innovations in engineering and overcoming barriers.
The Massachusetts Zero Net Energy Buildings Task Force developed recommendations to transform the state's building sector and create a pathway toward zero net energy buildings by 2030. Their recommendations include establishing energy performance standards for new construction and existing buildings, measuring and reporting actual energy use, designing incentives to reduce financial and regulatory barriers, and education and training programs. Collectively, these recommendations aim to dramatically reduce building energy use and carbon emissions through a comprehensive set of policies, programs, and mandates.
The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) supports reducing greenhouse gases and the President's goal of reducing US greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012. EEI has joined other power sector groups to form the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI) to coordinate the power sector's voluntary climate actions. EPICI plans to enter into an agreement with the Department of Energy by May 1, 2003 to further reduce the power sector's carbon intensity and achieve the President's goal through a combination of individual company actions, industry-wide initiatives, and government support and policies.
Smart Power: the Future of Electric Utilities in the US and China, Peter Fox-...Beijing Energy Network
In the presentation Dr. Fox-Penner will be summarizing the key topics in his book, namely the shifts required in the US power grid to change from a centralized, vertically-integrated energy infrastructure to a more distributed generation infrastructure. He will cover the decarbonization of the US power sector as well as the impact of “smart grid” developments. Finally, he will contrast the US situation with that of China and talk about the impact of large amounts of renewables integration on the grid.
This document analyzes the renewable energy potential in Jamaica. It finds that Jamaica has abundant renewable resources like wind, biomass, and solar that remain largely untapped. Currently, about 8% of Jamaica's total energy supply comes from renewable sources. The document recommends that Jamaica develop these renewable resources to reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels, save on foreign exchange costs, and provide local employment. It identifies opportunities for increased electricity generation from wind, hydropower, bagasse, and solar and proposes policy actions and incentives to promote renewable energy development.
The document provides a final report on a project to design a rooftop greenhouse and bio-diesel processing plant for an elementary school. Key details include:
1) The greenhouse will be heated using bio-diesel produced on-site from used vegetable oil obtained locally. A bio-diesel processing plant and boiler will be built to produce heat for the greenhouse.
2) Safety is a top priority given the school setting. Dangerous chemicals will be locked away and exhaust vented properly. The design accommodates 10-15 students.
3) The 20' x 50' greenhouse and 332 sq ft processing plant will fit on the school roof. Students will help maintain the greenhouse and learn about renewable
Presentation prepared for the Kansas Sierra Club Chapter, Southwinds Group in Wichita, Kansas. Focus on the Beyond Coal Campaign, with some additional information specific to the proposed Holcomb Station coal-fired power plant.
EPA denied a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles for three reasons: 1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate CO2 emissions for climate change; 2) regulating vehicle fuel economy to reduce CO2 emissions is assigned to DOT by Congress; and 3) regulating GHG emissions now would be premature without more scientific study. The petition was filed in 1999 by environmental groups but EPA is now taking final action to deny it to avoid unnecessary litigation.
This document discusses improving energy efficiency in buildings through better insulation standards. It notes that buildings account for 40% of energy use in Europe and the US, with most of that going towards heating and cooling. Up to 90% of heating energy can be saved through existing insulation technology. Tighter insulation standards for new buildings and renovations of existing buildings could save €270 billion annually in energy costs and cut CO2 emissions by 460 million tonnes per year. Passive House standards, which use ultra-efficient insulation, are highlighted as an ambitious goal for new construction.
This document proposes a new reforestation initiative called "UtiliTree 2" to support President Bush's climate change plans. It would fund tree planting projects in the Lower Mississippi River Valley through land purchases and donations to the National Wildlife Refuge system. A meeting will be held with power companies, government agencies, and conservation groups to discuss options. The program aims to offset over $5 million in carbon emissions over 5 years. Benefits include supporting the President's climate policies, improving wildlife habitat and flood prevention in the degraded river valley region.
The article describes the approach to development of renewable generation, especially solar photovoltaic, in different countries.
Italy, Spain, Germany and France business systems are compared as far as incentive schemes are concerned.
The possibility of a "green bubble" and the preconditions for it to develop are described.
The document is an email exchange between Mario Lewis and William Holbrook regarding a statement in a previous CEQ E-Notes publication. Lewis is concerned that the statement implies the US government is awarding carbon credits, which several groups including his own do not believe the government has the authority to do under current law. He asks Holbrook to clarify that future communications do not give the misleading impression that carbon credits are being awarded. Holbrook responds that the statement came from a US Fish and Wildlife Service press release, not an original piece by CEQ.
Co-op Power is building a movement for a sustainable and just energy future through community-owned renewable energy resources. It has established a biodiesel plant, Northeast Biodiesel, which will provide annual dividends to Co-op Power to reinvest in new renewable projects and provide discounts to members on energy products and services. Co-op Power members will own 70% of Northeast Biodiesel after 10 years, allowing profits to remain in the community. The biodiesel plant will produce 10 million gallons annually from recycled vegetable oil, creating jobs and reducing emissions from diesel vehicles and equipment.
Eii Overview & Energy Presentation.10.18.07dchampion
This presentation from 2007 was a consolidation of research I had done in the finance sector evaluating the convergence of global energy demand, geo-political conflict, diminishing domestic energy resources, climate change, and the pending need to focus on emission reduction and U.S. energy independence.
The document is an op-ed commentary criticizing the McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act (S. 139). It argues that the bill would establish a precedent for increased regulation of carbon emissions that could lead to energy rationing over time. It also argues that the economic analysis used to justify the bill, from the IPSEP study, is flawed because it relies on unrealistic assumptions about energy technology advances from increased research funding and ignores opportunity costs. The commentary concludes that the bill would not produce economic benefits and would grow the economic damage over time.
Global Energy Trends: Role of Renewable Energy, R. J. Morris, AndMore Associa...Robert J. (Bob) Morris
R.J. Morris of AndMore Associates presented at the 2011 Renewable Energy Conference in Baghdad on supporting sustainable development for Iraq. The presentation summarized global energy trends and the role of renewable energy. World energy consumption is projected to increase by 50% from 2007 to 2035, driven largely by growth in non-OECD countries. Renewable energy currently accounts for a small portion of global energy consumption but investment of $1 trillion per year is needed through 2030 to meet future demand. China, the US, Brazil, Canada, and Japan lead in total installed renewable energy capacity.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
1. The document discusses the importance of oceans in providing climate information and the need to expand global ocean observing systems to improve understanding of climate change.
2. It highlights U.S. efforts to support developing an integrated global observing system, including commitments to assist other countries and fund ocean monitoring technologies like ARGO buoys.
3. The author argues that a comprehensive, sustained global observing system is necessary to generate reliable climate data and forecasts that can inform science-based policies around the world.
Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural Development in Africa: Expe...QZ1
This document examines Zambia's efforts to promote renewable energy technologies for rural development. It finds that while Zambia has significant renewable energy potential from solar, wind, hydro, and biomass resources, household usage of renewable technologies is currently limited. Policy support and implementation, lack of awareness among rural households, and the high cost of technologies have hindered greater adoption. The study evaluates renewable energy in Zambia's development plans and surveys households in one district to understand barriers to use. Overall, the document assesses Zambia's progress in exploiting renewable options and expanding energy access in rural areas.
Letter from American Chemistry Council 12.24.02 (b)Obama White House
The document summarizes the U.S. chemical industry's response to President Bush's Global Climate Business Challenge to reduce greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012. Key points:
1) The chemical industry commits to reducing its own greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012 using 1990 as the baseline. It will collect member data annually to measure progress.
2) It will continue developing products to help other industries improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. This includes insulation materials, parts for more efficient cars and appliances, and building materials.
3) It will work with the government to establish consistent reporting methods and definitions to ensure transparency of reduction numbers. It will also regularly report progress to the public and government.
Renewable Energy Strategies For The Indian Railways QZ1
This document discusses renewable energy strategies for the Indian Railways. It begins by acknowledging the importance of energy and sustainable development. It then provides context on the current energy usage and requirements of the Indian Railways.
The document analyzes renewable energy options in the UK and EU to identify those applicable to railroads. Key options discussed include wind, solar, hydroelectric, and biomass/biofuels. It performs an in-depth analysis of using biodiesel as an alternative fuel for the Indian Railways.
Lastly, the document puts forth a strategy for the Indian Railways to adopt renewable energy sources to achieve energy security, sustainable development, and minimize environmental impacts. It recommends specific measures based on trends in
Renewable Energy Technologies for Poverty Alleviation: South Africa QZ1
This document provides an executive summary of a report on renewable energy technologies for poverty alleviation in South Africa. It discusses South Africa's energy policy priorities and targets for renewable energy. It also analyzes the needs, technologies, resources and potential cases studies for renewable energy. Three case studies are summarized: biodiesel, solar water heaters, and fuelwood. The document examines the capacity, niches and experiences for implementing various renewable technologies to alleviate poverty in South Africa.
Vernon Fox, Head Of IS - Offshore at Mainstream Renewable Power - Sustainable...Global Business Events
This document discusses the emerging opportunity of sustainable cloud computing. It notes that the world is rapidly adopting cloud computing while also shifting towards sustainable energy. Bringing sustainability to cloud computing represents a major innovation challenge. The document outlines drivers for the transition to sustainable energy like climate change and rising fossil fuel prices. It also discusses megatrends like the growth of cloud data storage and energy becoming a top priority for IT organizations. Overall sustainable cloud could help meet sustainability and cloud computing challenges by 2020 through innovations in engineering and overcoming barriers.
The Massachusetts Zero Net Energy Buildings Task Force developed recommendations to transform the state's building sector and create a pathway toward zero net energy buildings by 2030. Their recommendations include establishing energy performance standards for new construction and existing buildings, measuring and reporting actual energy use, designing incentives to reduce financial and regulatory barriers, and education and training programs. Collectively, these recommendations aim to dramatically reduce building energy use and carbon emissions through a comprehensive set of policies, programs, and mandates.
The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) supports reducing greenhouse gases and the President's goal of reducing US greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012. EEI has joined other power sector groups to form the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI) to coordinate the power sector's voluntary climate actions. EPICI plans to enter into an agreement with the Department of Energy by May 1, 2003 to further reduce the power sector's carbon intensity and achieve the President's goal through a combination of individual company actions, industry-wide initiatives, and government support and policies.
Smart Power: the Future of Electric Utilities in the US and China, Peter Fox-...Beijing Energy Network
In the presentation Dr. Fox-Penner will be summarizing the key topics in his book, namely the shifts required in the US power grid to change from a centralized, vertically-integrated energy infrastructure to a more distributed generation infrastructure. He will cover the decarbonization of the US power sector as well as the impact of “smart grid” developments. Finally, he will contrast the US situation with that of China and talk about the impact of large amounts of renewables integration on the grid.
This document analyzes the renewable energy potential in Jamaica. It finds that Jamaica has abundant renewable resources like wind, biomass, and solar that remain largely untapped. Currently, about 8% of Jamaica's total energy supply comes from renewable sources. The document recommends that Jamaica develop these renewable resources to reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels, save on foreign exchange costs, and provide local employment. It identifies opportunities for increased electricity generation from wind, hydropower, bagasse, and solar and proposes policy actions and incentives to promote renewable energy development.
The document provides a final report on a project to design a rooftop greenhouse and bio-diesel processing plant for an elementary school. Key details include:
1) The greenhouse will be heated using bio-diesel produced on-site from used vegetable oil obtained locally. A bio-diesel processing plant and boiler will be built to produce heat for the greenhouse.
2) Safety is a top priority given the school setting. Dangerous chemicals will be locked away and exhaust vented properly. The design accommodates 10-15 students.
3) The 20' x 50' greenhouse and 332 sq ft processing plant will fit on the school roof. Students will help maintain the greenhouse and learn about renewable
Presentation prepared for the Kansas Sierra Club Chapter, Southwinds Group in Wichita, Kansas. Focus on the Beyond Coal Campaign, with some additional information specific to the proposed Holcomb Station coal-fired power plant.
EPA denied a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles for three reasons: 1) EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate CO2 emissions for climate change; 2) regulating vehicle fuel economy to reduce CO2 emissions is assigned to DOT by Congress; and 3) regulating GHG emissions now would be premature without more scientific study. The petition was filed in 1999 by environmental groups but EPA is now taking final action to deny it to avoid unnecessary litigation.
This document discusses improving energy efficiency in buildings through better insulation standards. It notes that buildings account for 40% of energy use in Europe and the US, with most of that going towards heating and cooling. Up to 90% of heating energy can be saved through existing insulation technology. Tighter insulation standards for new buildings and renovations of existing buildings could save €270 billion annually in energy costs and cut CO2 emissions by 460 million tonnes per year. Passive House standards, which use ultra-efficient insulation, are highlighted as an ambitious goal for new construction.
This document proposes a new reforestation initiative called "UtiliTree 2" to support President Bush's climate change plans. It would fund tree planting projects in the Lower Mississippi River Valley through land purchases and donations to the National Wildlife Refuge system. A meeting will be held with power companies, government agencies, and conservation groups to discuss options. The program aims to offset over $5 million in carbon emissions over 5 years. Benefits include supporting the President's climate policies, improving wildlife habitat and flood prevention in the degraded river valley region.
The article describes the approach to development of renewable generation, especially solar photovoltaic, in different countries.
Italy, Spain, Germany and France business systems are compared as far as incentive schemes are concerned.
The possibility of a "green bubble" and the preconditions for it to develop are described.
The document is an email exchange between Mario Lewis and William Holbrook regarding a statement in a previous CEQ E-Notes publication. Lewis is concerned that the statement implies the US government is awarding carbon credits, which several groups including his own do not believe the government has the authority to do under current law. He asks Holbrook to clarify that future communications do not give the misleading impression that carbon credits are being awarded. Holbrook responds that the statement came from a US Fish and Wildlife Service press release, not an original piece by CEQ.
Co-op Power is building a movement for a sustainable and just energy future through community-owned renewable energy resources. It has established a biodiesel plant, Northeast Biodiesel, which will provide annual dividends to Co-op Power to reinvest in new renewable projects and provide discounts to members on energy products and services. Co-op Power members will own 70% of Northeast Biodiesel after 10 years, allowing profits to remain in the community. The biodiesel plant will produce 10 million gallons annually from recycled vegetable oil, creating jobs and reducing emissions from diesel vehicles and equipment.
Eii Overview & Energy Presentation.10.18.07dchampion
This presentation from 2007 was a consolidation of research I had done in the finance sector evaluating the convergence of global energy demand, geo-political conflict, diminishing domestic energy resources, climate change, and the pending need to focus on emission reduction and U.S. energy independence.
The document is an op-ed commentary criticizing the McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act (S. 139). It argues that the bill would establish a precedent for increased regulation of carbon emissions that could lead to energy rationing over time. It also argues that the economic analysis used to justify the bill, from the IPSEP study, is flawed because it relies on unrealistic assumptions about energy technology advances from increased research funding and ignores opportunity costs. The commentary concludes that the bill would not produce economic benefits and would grow the economic damage over time.
Global Energy Trends: Role of Renewable Energy, R. J. Morris, AndMore Associa...Robert J. (Bob) Morris
R.J. Morris of AndMore Associates presented at the 2011 Renewable Energy Conference in Baghdad on supporting sustainable development for Iraq. The presentation summarized global energy trends and the role of renewable energy. World energy consumption is projected to increase by 50% from 2007 to 2035, driven largely by growth in non-OECD countries. Renewable energy currently accounts for a small portion of global energy consumption but investment of $1 trillion per year is needed through 2030 to meet future demand. China, the US, Brazil, Canada, and Japan lead in total installed renewable energy capacity.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
1. The document discusses the importance of oceans in providing climate information and the need to expand global ocean observing systems to improve understanding of climate change.
2. It highlights U.S. efforts to support developing an integrated global observing system, including commitments to assist other countries and fund ocean monitoring technologies like ARGO buoys.
3. The author argues that a comprehensive, sustained global observing system is necessary to generate reliable climate data and forecasts that can inform science-based policies around the world.
LinkedIn Tips presented to SE Michigan Entrepreneurs Association (SEMEA)Brenda Meller
LinkedIn 101 plus Tips & Tricks presented to SEMEA on Thursday, April 28, 2015. How to use LinkedIn. Why LinkedIn is such a powerful network. How to get the most out of each status update. LinkedIn Profile checklist, and more.
CapitaloNueve es un documento con cuatro secciones principales - El Principio, La Nota, El Plan y En El Fin - que tratan sobre el inicio de una empresa y la elaboración de un plan de negocios.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) to the Secretary of Energy discusses the electric power industry's voluntary actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the Electric Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI). The EEI commits to working with EPICI members to reduce the power sector's carbon intensity by 3-5% over the next decade through individual company actions and industry-wide initiatives. The letter emphasizes the importance of government policies that support emissions-free technologies in achieving this goal.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document summarizes a study by researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics that reviewed over 200 climate studies from the past 1000 years. The study found that the 20th century was neither the warmest nor had the most extreme weather of the last 1000 years. The study confirmed that the Medieval Warm Period from 800-1300 AD and the Little Ice Age from 1300-1900 AD were global phenomena, and that many parts of the world experienced higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the 20th century. The researchers compiled evidence from various climate indicators worldwide to verify periods of warming and cooling over the past millennium.
The EPA tracks total US greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector. According to EPA data from 1990 to 2000:
- Industrial sector emissions grew by 1.2% total or 0.1% annually. Emissions from agriculture grew by 7.1% total or 0.7% annually.
- Total emissions from industry including agriculture grew by 2.4% total or 0.2% annually over the period.
- The EPA does not yet have sector emissions data for 2001.
1) The nuclear energy industry can increase nuclear power output in the US by 10,000 megawatts by 2012 through power uprates, improved productivity, and plant restarts. This would avoid emitting approximately 22 million metric tons of carbon and account for 21% of the President's carbon reduction goal.
2) Beyond 2012, building 50,000 megawatts of new nuclear plants in the US by 2020 could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by around 100 million metric tons compared to forecasts.
3) The letter expresses support for the President's carbon reduction policy and the role for nuclear energy in achieving related goals.
The document summarizes a Senate hearing where four of President Bush's advisors defended his decision to withdraw from the Kyoto Protocol and implement voluntary programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions instead. They argued this approach would save billions of dollars compared to the costs of the Kyoto Protocol. However, Democratic senators criticized the plan as inadequate given the warnings about climate change impacts in a recent administration report. The debate centered on whether voluntary programs or mandatory caps on emissions were needed to sufficiently address climate change risks.
This document discusses the economic recession and its various causes. It analyzes factors like the housing crisis leading the recession, overleveraged financial institutions, falling asset prices, and a weak household balance sheet both in the US and globally. It examines how productivity growth, central banks, and foreign purchases of treasuries contributed to rising debt levels and a consumer-driven economy in the US. It concludes that the current crisis is secular in nature rather than a normal cycle and will take time to recover from.
The document discusses a controversy over changes in the Bush administration's position on global warming based on a report from the EPA. The summary argues:
1) The New York Times story on the EPA report seemed designed to create confrontation and justify front-page coverage by exaggerating minor differences in wording.
2) The story implied the report was a deliberate shift by Bush to improve his environmental credentials, but offered little evidence and sources suggested otherwise.
3) The controversy was likely manufactured and exaggerated by environmental groups and the Times in an attempt to embarrass the Bush administration, rather than a significant change in policy.
This document provides tips for giving an effective talk at a WordCamp conference. It recommends understanding the audience and their needs or problems, having a clear goal for the talk in moving the audience from their current state to understanding a point, and practicing frequently to build confidence. It also stresses preparing extensively for any technical difficulties, being passionate about the topic, and staying true to your authentic self.
The document is an email from Dan Reifsnyder at the State Department forwarding a New York Times article about President Bush dismissing a White House report warning of the effects of climate change caused by human activity. The email was sent to several recipients and CC'd to additional people at the State Department and CEQ. It includes the full text of the New York Times article as an attachment.
This document discusses skills recognition and the process for getting formal qualifications for skills and knowledge gained through work and life experiences. It involves working with an assessor to identify suitable evidence, such as resumes, certificates, documents, and work samples, and submitting it in a portfolio for assessment. The assessor will determine if the evidence is authentic, relevant, sufficient, and current to satisfy the qualification requirements. This can result in receiving a full qualification certificate or a statement of attainment for partial completion, which can help advance one's career through promotions, pay raises, or dream jobs.
The project aims to create an ink marker using cigarette butts to address the need for teacher comfort. It has an estimated budget of $10,500 and will benefit both the student group and teacher. The project involves developing a ball marker with permanent ink that addresses an environmental issue through technological innovation.
This letter from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI) to the Secretary of Energy discusses the electric power industry's plan to reduce greenhouse gas intensity through voluntary actions over the next decade as part of the Bush Administration's Energy Partners for Climate Action initiative. Specifically, EEI and its industry allies plan to sign a cooperative agreement by May 2003 pledging to reduce the power sector's carbon intensity by 3-5% through individual company actions, industry-wide initiatives, and with government support. The letter provides details on types of individual company actions and current industry-wide initiatives that could help achieve this goal.
The Edison Electric Institute and electric power industry allies launched the "Power Partners" program to support President Bush's commitment to slowing and eventually reversing the growth of US greenhouse gas emissions. Power Partners is a voluntary initiative where the electric power sector will work with the Department of Energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector by 3-5% over the decade through projects like natural gas generation, clean coal technology, nuclear energy, renewables, efficiency programs, and international partnerships. The program aims to build on past success from voluntary partnerships to address climate change.
The document is a letter from Edison Electric Institute (EEI) to Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham discussing the electric power industry's voluntary actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. EEI supports the President's goal of an 18% reduction in greenhouse gas intensity by 2012. EEI plans to enter into an agreement with the Department of Energy by May 2003 to coordinate voluntary climate activities. Individual power companies will focus on specific reduction activities. EEI also discusses various industry-wide initiatives and the need for supportive government policies to achieve emission reduction goals.
EEI provides an update on climate change initiatives involving the electric power industry to the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality. Specifically, EEI mentions that (1) it is enclosing information on its member companies' participation in EEI's Power Partners program and two other industry initiatives, (2) several other climate initiatives have been launched by other power sector groups, and (3) EEI will continue working closely with the Department of Energy and other government agencies on developing strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the electric power sector.
1. The document seeks participation from power companies in a new initiative to reclaim abandoned mine lands to support President Bush's approach to addressing greenhouse gases through tree planting and carbon sequestration.
2. The initiative would form an organization to consider funding one or more abandoned mine land restoration projects involving tree planting.
3. An informational meeting would be held in late September 2002 to discuss the initiative and begin organizational planning.
The document announces the kickoff of the Bush Administration's voluntary climate programs called "Business Challenges" and "Climate Leaders" scheduled for late January 2003. It encourages companies to join Power Partners and Climate Leaders to highlight quantitative commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It also summarizes several industry initiatives to reduce emissions, including planting trees, using coal byproducts, restoring mines, developing wind and biomass energy, and an international partnerships program. Companies are asked to indicate if they will participate in these initiatives by December 2002.
The Large Public Power Council (LPPC) CEOs agreed to participate in a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction plan in support of the President's climate change strategy. The attached documents outline public powers' proposed GHG reduction plan and timeline. The plan seeks credible, verifiable mitigation measures through voluntary programs and partnerships between various groups. Public power will work with environmental organizations and local governments on collaborative projects to reduce emissions.
The EPA denied a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles for three reasons: 1) The EPA lacks authority under the Clean Air Act to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases for climate change purposes; 2) Regulating fuel economy, which impacts vehicle CO2 emissions, is under the authority of the Department of Transportation; and 3) Regulating GHG emissions from vehicles would be inappropriate at this time given uncertainties. The EPA also outlined several voluntary programs to address transportation sector contributions to climate change and noted that the President has pursued an approach emphasizing international cooperation and voluntary reductions in greenhouse gas intensity.
Analysis of global nuclear industry with emphasis on dte energyRadhika Chittoor
This document provides an analysis of the global nuclear energy industry with a focus on DTE Energy. It discusses the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors influencing the industry. DTE Energy operates two nuclear power plants and is seeking approval to build a new plant. Global nuclear power provides 15.7% of electricity but setbacks like Fukushima have increased safety regulations and costs. Emerging countries like China and India are increasingly investing in nuclear energy.
The document proposes developing a 2MW biomass gasification power plant in Greater Tzaneen Municipality, South Africa. It would utilize waste woodchips from a local sawmill as fuel. The plant would cost $33 million to build and create 17 permanent jobs. It would sell 400kW of power to the sawmill and 1.6MW to the grid under a power purchase agreement. Financial modeling shows the plant would break even in year 3 and achieve a 19.43% internal rate of return. The project timelines include obtaining fuel supply and power agreements through 2022, with construction and commissioning expected to be complete in late 2022 or early 2023.
The document is an invitation from Thomas R. Kuhn of the Edison Electric Institute to power company CEOs and representatives regarding three voluntary industry initiatives to address climate change: 1) UtiliTree, 2) Coal Combustion Products Project, and 3) a program to restore abandoned mine lands. Kuhn requests the companies' participation and support for the initiatives by September 30th to be ready for potential rollout of new federal partnership programs and to allow inclusion in 2003 budgets. He also provides updates on additional potential initiatives and collaborations between the power sector and government on climate technology research.
This document summarizes a study conducted by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) on the system costs of decarbonizing electricity generation with high shares of nuclear power and renewables. The study models eight scenarios with different technology mixes to achieve a 50g CO2/kWh target by 2050. It finds that a balanced mix of variable renewables, nuclear, and other dispatchable generation results in the lowest system costs. High shares of variable renewables increase costs due to integration challenges, though these costs can be reduced through policies that value reliability and flexibility. The study provides policymakers with insights on cost-effectively achieving deep decarbonization of the electricity sector.
The document outlines an international vision for ocean energy by 2050 including installed capacity and jobs created. It discusses the Ocean Energy Systems Implementing Agreement (OES) which collaborates internationally to accelerate ocean energy. OES has 19 member countries that work on projects through annexes and activities. The document then provides information on various ocean energy resources and technologies.
The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) is inviting additional power companies to join two voluntary partnerships - Power Partners and Climate Leaders - to address greenhouse gas emissions. EEI is also requesting participation from companies in three industry initiatives by September 30th: UtiliTree II to plant trees, a Coal Combustion Products Project to reduce emissions, and a program to restore abandoned mine lands. EEI believes these voluntary actions can help reduce greenhouse gas intensity by 18% by 2012 as the Bush Administration has proposed.
The document outlines various voluntary agreements EPA is pursuing with companies and sectors to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These include expanding existing sector-wide programs, developing new sector-wide agreements, recruiting more companies to the Climate Leaders program, and building on partnerships in Energy Star and other voluntary programs. Specific industries and companies that EPA is working with or discussing potential agreements with are listed for each category.
1) EPA denied a petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles, citing three reasons: it lacks authority under the Clean Air Act; Congress assigned fuel economy regulation to DOT; and regulation would be inappropriate now.
2) President Bush announced a voluntary approach in 2002 to reduce greenhouse gas intensity by 18% over 10 years through fuel efficiency improvements and climate programs.
3) EPA launched programs like Climate Leaders and SmartWay to reduce emissions from transportation and encourage fuel efficiency.
Letter from American Chemistry Council 12.24.02 (a)Obama White House
The document is a response from the American Chemistry Council (ACC) outlining the US chemical industry's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas intensity as part of President Bush's Global Climate Business Challenge.
Some key points:
- The chemical industry has already reduced the fuel and power energy consumed per unit of output by 41% since 1974 and carbon emissions per unit of output have declined over 45% during this period through improved energy efficiency.
- As part of its response, the ACC commits the industry to pursuing additional reductions in greenhouse gas intensity toward an 18% reduction target by 2012 compared to a 1990 baseline. It will collect annual member data and reports to measure progress.
- The industry will continue developing products that help
Sustainability is a key driver of many developments world-wide,
and quite notably for power systems, t, thanks to the December
2015 Paris Agreement on climate protection with its actionable
worldwide consensus and the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in September 2015.
CIGRE, as the ‘global expert community for electric power
systems’, must and wants to support is engaged in supporting
the SDGs, the Paris Agreement, and sustainability in general, and
pursues sustainable electricity for all.
This Reference Paper describes how CIGRE contributes
to global sustainability and the SDGs, partly by adhering
to sustainable organizational practices itself, but even more
importantly by supporting many SDGs through its global work
related to energy, emissions, and climate change. This paper thus
lays the foundation to focus CIGRE’s work more systematically
on sustainability; and for the Technical Council to include
further aspects of sustainability in the next strategic plan on
which CIGRE’s work should focus.
The first quarter of 2009 has ushered in a new era for the alternate energy market in the US. This has resulted in a visible increase in interest on alternate energy technologies. Most would think the attention to alternate energy has come just in time, especially with the rise in fossil fuel prices, stringent environmental regulations, and significant changes in preferences among consumers.
White House State of the Union 2016 - Enhanced GraphicsObama White House
On January 12, 2016, President Obama delivered his final State of the Union address to Congress and the nation.
Check out the slides from the enhanced broadcast of his address, featuring charts, graphs, and images that help explain the policies and issues he discussed.
Learn more at WhiteHouse.gov/SOTU.
President Obama penned a letter to Congressman Nadler of New York outlining how the Iran deal is a key piece of our strategy to help our allies in the Middle East counter Iran's destabilizing activities.
This document appears to be notes from a meeting on drought and wildfire between Western governors and White House officials. The agenda includes presentations on drought and wildfires, followed by discussion. The document outlines various federal efforts to address drought, including disaster assistance for workers, water conservation programs, strategic investments, and fire preparedness. It also discusses the impacts of drought on forests and unsustainable increases in wildfire suppression funding.
Everyday acts of kindness and giving back can drive positive change in our nation and address global challenges when people come together through movements like #GivingTuesday. This document encourages supporting neighbors in need through charitable donations and kindness this holiday season to cultivate understanding that we are all part of something greater and can have an impact around the world.
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). "Nicolay Copy," Gettysburg Address, 1863. Page 1 and 2. Holograph manuscript. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Gift of Hay family, 1916 (2.5). Courtesy of the National Archives and Library of Congress.
Message: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the White House FellowsObama White House
This is the President's message commemorating the establishment of the White House Fellows, a prestigious program dedicated to giving the nation’s most promising leaders insight into the inner workings of the Federal government. To learn more visit: http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/fellows.
The minimum wage helps support family incomes, reducing inequality and poverty, but as a slide deck from the Council of Economic Advisers shows, as the real value of the minimum wage has been allowed to erode, it has stopped serving this important purpose.
White House State of the Union 2014 Enhanced Graphics PosterObama White House
On January 28, President Obama delivered the 2014 State of the Union Address to Congress and the nation.
Check out the slides from the enhanced broadcast of his address, featuring charts, graphs, and images that help explain the policies and issues he discussed.
White House State of the Union 2014 Enhanced GraphicsObama White House
On January 28, President Obama delivered the 2014 State of the Union Address to Congress and the nation.
Check out the slides from the enhanced broadcast of his address, featuring charts, graphs, and images that help explain the policies and issues he discussed.
See more at WhiteHouse.gov/SOTU.
President Obama's Handwritten Tribute to the Gettysburg AddressObama White House
150 years after President Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, President Obama penned a handwritten tribute to President Lincoln's historic remarks.
President Obama believes we have a moral obligation to lead the fight against carbon pollution. Share the details of his plan to help make sure people in your community get the facts.
The document outlines the President's plan to reduce the deficit by more than $4 trillion total through 2023. It details that over $2.5 trillion in deficit reduction has already been signed into law. This includes $1.4 trillion in spending cuts and more than $600 billion in new tax revenue from the wealthy. The President has also offered Speaker Boehner an additional $1.5 trillion in deficit reduction, including $930 billion in spending cuts to defense, health care, and entitlement programs, as well as $580 billion from limiting tax deductions for the wealthy.
Now Is the Time: President Obama's Plan to Reduce Gun ViolenceObama White House
The President’s plan to protect our children and our communities by reducing gun violence.
Learn More: http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/preventing-gun-violence
The document discusses President Obama's proposal to extend middle-class tax cuts. It proposes extending tax cuts for families making under $250,000 per year. This would benefit 114 million middle-class families. Failing to extend the cuts would increase taxes by an average of $1,600 for each of these families. The plan aims to reduce the federal deficit by $1.16 trillion over 10 years by not extending high-income tax cuts for those making over $250,000 annually.
The Obama Administration recognizes that the interconnected challenges in high-poverty neighborhoods require interconnected solutions. The Neighborhood Revitalization Initiative is a community-based approach to help neighborhoods in distress transform themselves into neighborhoods of opportunity.
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
1. "Cobb, Al" <Al.Cobb~hq.doe.9OV>
<
7 01/21/2003 11:41 :52 AM
Record Type: Record
To: Phil Cooney/CEQ/EOP@EOP
cc:
Subject: FW: EEl letter of intent to Secretary Abraham
Phil -
Following up from our meeting here earlier this morning ..
Al
---- Original Message ---
From: Dobriansky, Larisa
Sent: Friday, January 17, 2003 6:10 PM
To: Cobb, Al
Subject: FW: EEl letter of intent to Secretary Abraham
Here are the documents.
---- Original Message ---
From: Bill Fang [mailto:BFang~eei.org]
Sent: Friday, January 17, 2003 5:37 PM
Larisa;
To: gkelly8@comcast.net; john.quiflflconstellatioflcom; Dobriansky,
mmq~nei.org
Subject: EEl letter of intent to Secretary Abraham
EEL letterhead are
The letter and enclosures are attached. Signed copies on
being delivered by messenger to DOE, CEO and EPA.
Everyone, please try to keep this to yourself until Feb. 6.
IE
-abrahamkuhnletter0l
13SO3Enclosurel,'C 601dat.o
3
~-abrahamkuhflletteroll3o3Enclosure2,0lo20 draft3.doc
I limtplclte-l10,ia~o
2. January 17, 2003
The Honorable Spencer Abraham
Secretary of Energy
U.S. Department of Energy
1000 independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20585
Delivered by Messenger
Dear Mr. Secretary.
to support voluntary actions to reduce
The Edison Electric Institute (EEI) pcontinuies U.S.
supports the President's goal of reducing
greenhouse gases (GHGs) and specifically 1 are world
EEI and the electric utility industry
GHG intensity over the next decadel sequester GHGs. In fact, in 2000 power
leaders in voluntary actions to reduce avoid or and
of the total reductions, avoidances
sector activities comprised about 70 percent activities
Infonnation Administration. These
sequestrations reported to the EnerIgy and demand-
to nuclear plants; energy efficiency
primarily consisted of improvements' recovery,
provements to fossil-fuel plants; methane
side management (DSM) projects; i¶
renewables projects.
forestry projects and fly ash reuse; and
to
industry allies and our member companies
EEI has been working with our EICI to
sector that reflects our fair contribution
develop a joint response from the entire power umbrella
EPICI plans to enter into a cooperative
the President's goal. Accordingly, with DOE by May 1, 2003. In this
agreement or memorandum of understanding (MOUT) reduce the
industry allies and the government to
decade, EEI will work with our EPICI
equivalent of 3 to 5 percent.
power sector's carbon intensity by the
sector groups - Nuclear
action, EEl j oined with six other power
in response to President Bush's call for Council, National Rural
Po>wer Association, Large Public Power
Energy Institute (NET), American Public and Tennessee Valley
Power Supply Association (EPSA)
Electric Cooperative Association, Electric, primary
Authority (TVA) - to form the Electric
Power Industry Climate Initiative (EPICI). EPICI's and with
voluntary climate activities in cooperation with,
purpose is to coordinate the power sector's agencies. The partnership
assistance fromi, the Department of Energy (OE) and other government 3m
Partnerss. Poe Partners , along with other
between EPICI and DOE has been designae "Power for Climate Action" (also
kthe Administration's "Energy Partners
industry partnerships with DOE, constitute participating in other
Sevpa EEI member companies are also
referred to as "Business Challenges"). Protection Agency (EPA)),
Leaders (with the Environmental
voluntary climate programs, such as Cliat d Table and Partnerships for Climate Action.
Roun
Chicago Climate Exchange, Business
3. 4. ~~The Honorable Spencer Abraham
January 17, 2003
Page 2
as few sectors in the economy are likely to
Accomplishing this goal will be very diffcult,
our industry from 2000 to 2010. This goal
experience the level of growth forecast for
and their members - with government
will be achievable only if all EPICI trad groups
2 together to implement robust supply- and
support and appropriate policies _ wrk
A combination of power sector and
demand-side actions as well as offset projects.
individual company actions reflecting
government efforts will be necessaryicuig and fuel mix); government
companies' particular circumstance (iacloperating or maintenance of nuclear and
laws, regulations and policies favorn th uluiization and delivery infrastructure for
supplies
hydroelectric plant generating capacit; adequate
and the full benefits of energy
natural gas; economic incentives frrenewables;
Since individual companies face different
efficiency anid DSM as well as offset projects.
not apply to companies individually.
circumstances, the voluntary reduction gal does
exceed this goal. And, as an industry, we
Some companies individually may be ale to
However, the achievement of any goal
may be able to achieve a higher goal in the future.
affecting our industry's fuel mix, and
is dependent upon market-driven forces
government laws and policies.
IndiiulCmayAtvte steCresoe.
has strongly recommended that member
In order to reach the President's gll EEl
specific activities to reduce, avoid or
companies focus on quantitative, conreeand
sequester GHGs.
member companies may enter into
once the umbrella MOU is completed, individual
pledged in these documents will include
company agreements with DOE. A ctivities
as a member of EEI, NEI, EPSA or
individual company actions - whetlkr undertaken
(see discussion below).
anj other group - and joint, industry-wde initiatives
be the Power Partners Resource Guide,
Supporting individual company actions will
and demand-side options for companies to
which will set forth a panoply of sply-
GHGs. Among these activities will
consider in order to reduce, avoid3 adsequester
coal technology generation; additional
likely be: additional natural gas and clean
utilization, upratings and plant restarts)4
nuclear generation (through increase capacity
DSM; additional offset projects (e.g., tree
additional renewables, energy efficiec ad
5 projects and international projects); and
planting and forest management, methane
in Enclosure I to this letter.
2The critical area of government policies is addressed
See EPSA letter of January 10, 2003, to you.
4 See NEI letter of December 23, 2002,
tofou
4-5 million metric tons
The forecast for carbon sequestered inth U.S. through power sector activities is in
activities by the power sector are likely to result
of CO, in the next decade. International sequstration
similar numbers of sequestered tons.
4. The Honorable Spencer Abraham
January 17, 2003
Page 3
(e.g., additional natural
additional actions related to compliance with new air regulations
gas and less coal generation).
... .uppeete yIdutyIitaie
In addition to individual compn cinwih are the cornerstone of Power Partners s
in industry initiatives.
voluntary programs, EEI mebrcopneswl also participate
six headed by EEl and two led
Our industry currently has eight initiaties underway, with
6
by EPRIL
Other Actions
in conjunction with our EPICI idsIallies and federal agency partners, EEI also plans
SMatiiien
inutr
to issue an interim report that examines the progress of Power Partnerssatviis n
by member companies,
will seek to identify additional actions~that could be undertaken s
individually and collectively, to help meet the President's goal.
in Power Partners
Furthermore, EEI will strive to obtain full company participation
87 percent of EEI member
Companies currently participating comprise more than
company generation.
other agencies as part of the
We appreciate the opportunity to work with DOE and
look forward to participating in
Administration's Energy Partners for Climate Action, and
the kickoff event in Washington, D.C.
Sincerely,
Thomas R. Kuhn
TRK:lsf
Enclosures (2)
cc (w/ encs):
Hon. Christine Todd Whitman
Administrator
Environmental Protection Agency
Hon. James L. Connaughton, Esq.
Chairman
Council on Environmental Quality
this letter.
6The cur-rent forecast for these initiatives is contained in Enclosure 2 to
5. The Honorable Spencer Abraham
January 17, 2003
Page 4
Hon. Robert G. Card
DOE Under Secretary for Energy, Science and Environment
Hon. Vicki A. Bailey
Assistant Secretary
DOE office of Policy and International Affairs
Barton Marcois
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary
DOE office of Policy and International Affairs;
Larisa Dobriansky, Esq.
Deputy Assistant Secretary
DOE office of Policy and International Affairs
Philip A. Cooney, Esq.
Chief of Staff
Council of Environmental Quality
6. The Honorable Spencer Abraham
January 17, 2003
Page 5
bee (w/ enes):
All CEOs
Environmental EAC
GCC Subcommittee
Washington Representatives
Power Partners representatives
BET GCC Issue Team
7. Enclosure 1
for the power sector is the
One key to the success of voluntary climate programs
Overall, increased support for
implementation of appropriate government policies.
or practices - such as renewables,
,emissions-free or less fossil fuel-intensive tbchnologies
and demand-side management
clean coal technologies, natural gas, and enprgy efficiency
- can help drive down greenhouse
gases(Hs)
infrastructure are
* Access to natural gas supply adntrlgas transportation
critical.
that the Department of Energy's
• We are heartened by the annunemntlast fall
carbon sequestration will be
nearly $50 million of annual suppor for geological
increased up to $90 million.
also be helpful.
* Funding for international power poects would
the following are necessary to help
With regard to changes in policies and regulations,
directly or indirectly decrease GHGs:
* Hydroelectric relicensing reform.
* Nuclear power plant licensing extenisions.
under th Clean Air Act (in order to
* Reform of the new source review rgulations
thereby decrease GHGs).
facilitate improvement of power pln efficiency and
(which would ease
* Transmission siting authority for te federal government
seriously constrained transmission capacity in the
U.S., which has required
additional generation or power plans).
section 1605(b) are critical to
Reporting reforms under Energy Policy Ac:t (EPAct)
February 14 presidential statement
industry participation in voluntary prograi us. The
credit and not penalizing those
articulated these reforms as the award of transferable
future climate policy (which some have
taking voluntary measures for their action's under
the July 8, 2002, four-agency letter
characterized as "baseline protection"). 1it addition,
previously reported under the
to the President recommended a placehol~ler for activities
EPAct section 1605(b) guidelines.
GHGs include accelerated
Government tax policies that would assist in reducing
equipment. Other important financial
depreciation and amortization of pollutio control
- such as wind, biomass and
incentives include production tax creditsKo renewables vehicles.
cell
solar energy - and tax incentives for hybrid and fuel
8. Enclosure 2
Contibuion fro E~ an EPRI Industrv-wide Initiatives
initiatives is as follows:
The current forecast for FEI's industry
carbon
mfIfh as 2 million metric tons of
* ForestTree Carbon Company: As projects.'
sequestered over the lifetime of the
dioxide (CO2) are expected to be
This partnership with the Environmental
*Coal Combustion Products Partnersip: of coal combustion products, and
luse
Protection Agency will increase the million
C902 avoidances from the current 16
therefore is projected to increase annually.
30 million metric tons Of CO 2
metric tons Of C02 to as much as
with the Department of
*international Power Partnerships: T his partnership tons Of
or sequester 1.8-18 million metric
Energy (DOE) could reduce, avoid depending
( GHs) annually from 2002-2010,
CO 2 -equivalent greenhouse gases n rjcs
and member compan netet
on government (DOE) funding of,
Of abandoned mine lands:
iitiaive on indbioass, and restoration
Thee
as resl fteernwbe n
Tons of GHGs reduced, avoidedo01 sequestered are developed, but are
until projects
restoration initiatives are uncertain
potentially high.
roadmap initiatives: These
EPRI's carbon capture and storage and climate technology are unlikely to yield
and depoyent programs
long-term, research, development in the short to medium term,
significant tons of GHGs reduced, avoided osequesteredis high.
GHGs in the long term
but their potential for addressing
two workshops on revision of the
'The Department of Agriculture this month is holding carbon
guidelines that may address unresolved
Energy Policy Act section 1605(b) a larger number of sequestered tons
sequestration accounting issues, such as reporting
during the early years of projects.