September 2012

gzikph ;[wB wkf;e ‘ ; sz p o 2012
R.N.I. NO. UPPUN/2008/25934 POSTAL REGISTRATION : SSP/LW/NP/353/2012-2014

gzikph ;[wB
gz i kph wkf;e
;kb 5 nz e 5
;szpo 2012
BkBeFkjh Gkd' I $ n;{ sseok
;z g kde ;z g kdeh 3
;0 Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk
nBw' b ;[ w B 4
;zgkdeh ;bkjeko
e-mail ;fsr[o{ ~ 5
;0 pqfizdo gkb f;zx
r[ o { BkBe d/ t L nkgD/ pko/ 5
;0 joGiB f;zx
;zgkdeh dcso gkme fbyd/ jB 7
215$295 @e# ;[GkF wkor ypoBkwK ns/ ;orowhnK 9
d[rktK byBT{ - 226004
c'B L 91-522-4047893 ;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp pko/ io{ o h okDekohnK -1 12
Email : office@punjabisuman.com ;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp pko/ fdZ b Q h iipks 13
editor@punjabisuman.com
advt@punjabisuman.com ;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp -1 16
punjabisuman_media@rediffmail.com
http://ww.punjabisuman.com
ekft ;[ w B 18
Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/ 21
gzikph ;[wB
gqthB e/;otkBh fgqzNo, gpfbFo s/ ;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp ftu okrK pko/ ikBekoh-3 23
wkbe B/ nkc;/N fJzvhnk, 182$4,
bZb{wb o'v, wFerzi, byBT{ s'I ;z f tXkB dh Xkok 25 25
Sgtk e/ dcso gzikph ;[wB 215$295
@e# ;[GkF wkor d[rktK byBT{ s'I ez u B ek:k ;[ w B 26
gqekfFs ehsk.
;z g kde f;Z y Xkowe gq F B' I s oh 27
;0 Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk eh s[;h ikDd/ j' 28
b/yeK d/ ftukoK Bkb ;zgkde dk
;fjws j'Dk }o{oh BjhI j?. nkU gz i kph f;yhJ/ 29
iatkch lqeu
;[ w B tor gj/ b h - 3 31
LoRokf/kdkjh] izdk'kd] eqnzd izohu dsljokuh }kjk
vkQlsV bf.M;k] 182@4] yYywey jksM] e'kdxat foFs/ 32
y[kuÅ ls eqfnzr ,oa 215@295 d] lqHkk"k ekxZ]
nqxkok¡] y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr fd;kA gzikph gV', gzikph fby', gzikph p'b'.
lEiknd % l0 ujsUnz flag eksaxk

(1)

BkBeFkjh ;zws - 544

bwrh mwhw mWJ gurpurb
Asuin pRym aumwhVw ikau imlIAY hir jwie] min pihlw pRkwS sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI 1 sqMbr
qin ipAws drsn GxI koeI Awix imlwvY mwie] sMq gurg`dI sRI gurU rwmdws jI 16 sqMbr
shweI pRym ky hau iqn kY lwgw pwie] ivxu pRB ikau suKu joqI-joiq sRI gurU Amrdws jI 16 sqMbr
pweIAY dUjI nwhI jwie] ijMn@I cwiKAw pRym rsu sy iqRpiq gurg`dI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI 16 sqMbr
rhy AwGwie] Awpu iqAwig ibnqI krih lyhu pRBU liV
joqI-joiq sRI gurU rwmdws jI 16 sqMbr
lwie] jo hir kMiq imlweIAw is ivCuiV kqih n jwie]
pRB ivxu dUjw ko nhI nwnk hir srxwie] AsU suKI vsMdIAw gurg`dI sRI gurU AMgd dyv jI 18 sqMbr
ijnw mieAw hir rwie]8] joqI-joiq sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI 22 sqMbr
Gkt L- gowkswk dh :kd s'I fpBK ;[y BjhI fwb ieiqhwsk idhwVy
;edk, ;[y jk;b eoB bJh j'o, e'Jh EK jh BjhI. go fJj
joV mylw gu: kMD swihb (btwlw) 22 sqMbr
dkfs fwbdh j? r[o{ dh FoB fgnK, ;kX ;zrs ftu'. r[o{
I
dh FoB s/ ;kX ;zrs dk w/b gowkswk dh nkgDh fwjo srkwrI Cu`tIAW qy hor idhwVy
Bkb jh B;hp j[dk j?. ;dk T[; d/ do s/ nodk; eod/ jnm bwbw sRI cMd jI
z 24 sqMbr
ofjDk ukjhdk j?-j/ gowkswk. ;k~ nkgD/ bV bkJh oZy. jnm s. Bgq isMG 28 sqMbr
(2)


;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk ;fseko
g'Eh gow/;o dk EkB[ .. ;kX;zfr rktfj r[D r'fpzd g{oB pqjw frnkB[.
(gzBk 1226)
;op gzEh efbnkD bJh g'Eh, @@gow/µo dk EkB##, gzuw gksFkj ;qh r[o{ noiB
d/t ih wjkoki dh fdp fdq;Nh ;dek o{gwkB j'fJnk. ;sr[oK B/ nekb g[oy d/ fJ; fJbkjh
s'jc/, ;Zu/ ns/ gftZso ftukoK d/ Gzvko ~ fsnko eoe/ ;z;ko s/ n?;k bk;kBh T[geko ehsk Bfoz d o f;z x w' I r k
i' i[r' i[r nNb, o{g ftZu fJB;kBhns d/ ofjpo pDe/ ;Zuk wkor fdykTI[dk oj/rk.
f;Zy bJh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp nekb g[oy dk Fkpfde ;o{g j?. fJ; ftZu 36 wjK g[oµK dh pkDh doi j? i' Gkos
z
d/ tZy-tZy fjZf;nK, wi[pK, iksK Bkb ;pzXs jB ns/ i' 12 thI ;dh s'I b? e/ 17 thI ;dh se fGzB fGzB fJbkfenK ftu
eowFhb ofje/ nekb g[oy dh nkokXBk eod/ oj/ ns/ fBFekw o{g ftZu ;w[Zuh wkBtsk ~ ;Ksh, J/esk, nkg;h
GkJhuko/, pokpoh, fBwosk, jbhwh, ;/tk s/ f;woB dk n;bh ;zdµ d/d/ oj/, Xow d/ ;Zu,/ ;[u/ wkor s/ uZbD dh go/
/ I Z
oDk eod/ oj/. j[D se ;z;ko Go ftZu fizB/ th Xkofwe rqzE ou/ rJ/ jB T[ZBQK ftu'I r[o{ iK ojfpo dk doik
e/tb r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ~ jh gqkgs j?. nkbwkohnK dh F'Gk tXkT[d/ o{wkfbnK ftu fbgN/ ps/o/ rqE fwb ikDr/ fiBQK
z I z
dk doFB FkfJd jh e'Jh o'i eodk j't/ go r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk gktB ;o{g, GKt/ rowh j't/ iK ;odh, whIj j't/ iK
z
MZyV, rwh j't/ iK y[Fh, fiE/ th w"i{d j? T[;dk nfwqs t/b/ fBs gqsh gqekF io{o j'dk j? ns/ oks g?D s/ ;[y nk;D.
z
;z;ko d/ ;ko/ Xow rqE tZy tZy wsK d/ ntskoK, ojfpoK iK g?rpoK d/ ihtB ekb s'I pkd ou/ rJ/ jB, id
z z
fe ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ih dh ;zgkdBk nkg r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ nkgD/ r[o{ ekb ftZu ehsh ns/ dFw fgsk B/ nkg
z
jh fJ; ~ r[osk gqdkB ehsh.
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh wjZst g{oD ftZbyDsk j? fe fJ; ftZu tZy tZy wsK d/ ;{ch cehoK GrsK dh pkDh ~ fpBk
z
iKs gks, Xow d/ ftseo/ d/ ;EkB fdZsk frnk. r[o{ noiB d/t ih wjkoki B/ fbykohnK d/ eow ns/ T[jDK dh pkDh
d/ wow s/ ftuko eoe/ r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftZu T[jDk dh pkDh ~ Fkwb eoe/ r[o{ o{g gqdkB eo fdZsk. ;Zu/ dh dorkj
z
ftu iks iK e[b dk e'Jh w[b BjhI. r[otke j? L
ikfs iBw[ Bj g[Shn? ;u xo[ b/j[ pskfJ..
;k ikfs ;k gfs j? i/j/ eow ewkfJ.. (nzr 1330)
nEtk
ikDj[ i'fs B g{Sj[ iksh nkr? ikfs B j/.. (nzr 349)
eowk T[gfo fBpV/ i/ b'u/ ;G[ e'fJ.. (nzr 157)
;w{j f;Zy gzE d/ jkio Bkio ikrs i's ;fsr[o{ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk gfjbk gqekF ;uyzv ;qh jfowzdo
;kfjp fty/ ;szpo 1604 Jh0 ftu gzuw gksFkj ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih wjkoki dh nrtkJh ftZu j'fJnk. ;op ;KM/
;EkB ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp fty/ ;op ;KM/ Xow rqE d/ gqekF Bkb Gkos ftZu fJe eoKsh nkJh fi;B/ Gow G[bf/ ynk
z
~ d{o eoe/ fJB;kBhns ~ ;KMhtkbsk d/ okj s/ s'fonk gktB pkDh ~ gVQe/ nfXnB eoe/, ;[De/ ;wM e/ ;{M p{M
tkZb/ b'e fJ; pkDh T[go nwb eo e/ nkgDk b'e gob'e ;[nko oj/ jB. uzrh rZb j? fe r[of;Zy ftFtk; ns/ FoXk
Z
Bkb r[o{ wjkoki dh ;/tk ftZu gqge jB fco th ftuko eoD dh b'V j? fe ;kvQh FoXk GktBk ;kvQk ftFtk; fe; soK
Z
dk j?. eh fJj ;kv/ fdb dhnK v{xkJhnK u'I g?dk j' fojk j? iK f;oc d{i/ b'eK ~ fdykT[D bJh j?. ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp
z z
ih ;kvQ/ jkio Bkio ;o{g jD ns/ dFw gksFkj B/ ;k~ fJ; d/ bVQ bkfJnk j?. r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk T[uk ;[uk ;seko
z Z Z
pj[s io{oh j? i' r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftu wo:kdk nB[;ko ehsk iKdk j?.
nZi r[of;ZyK ftu fJe ubB nkw s'o s/ j' frnk j? fe BtK wekB pBkD t/b/ fJe ewok r[o{ ;kfjp d/ gqekF

(3)

tk;s/ io{o nogs eoBk j?. fijV/ f;Zy Gok ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk nkgD/ xoK tu gqtF eod/ jB, T[BKQ dh FoXk
z /
GktBk fBowb s/ T[uh-;[uh j' ;edh j?. gozs{ t/yD ;[DB #u nk fojk j? nkgD/ xoK ftu ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk gqekF
Z Z z
sK eo fdZsk iKdk j? gqs{ ;zGkb ;seko tk;s/ xo d/ w[yh iK fJe nX gotkoh d/ nkbktk e'Jh d{;ok o{uh BjhI b?dk
z I
j?. Bshik ed/ ed/ o'ikBK gqekF ns/ ;[yk;B j'Dk th w[wfeB BjhI j?. gqtkoe w[yh d/ pkd sK ;zGkb ;seko eoD
tkbk e'Jh Gh BjhI j[dk j?. pfZunK e'b fJsBK ;wK BjhI fe T[j ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk gqekF eo ;eD, fJ; dh gktB
z z
pkDh gVQ ;eD w[y tke iK j[ewBkwK b? ;eD. j'o th eJh gqeko dhnK nDfrjbhnK t/yD ;[DB ftu nk ojhnk
jB. xo d/ w[yh dh fiZwtkoh j? eh T[j t/y/ eh xo #u ;qh r[o rqE ;kfjp dk :'r ;fseko ekfJw ofynk ik fojk
/ z
j?, gotko d/ ;ko/ ihn ;fsr[o{ ih d[nkok do;kJ/ ihtB wkor ~ ngDk oj/ jB, ns/ r[o{ d/ ;fseko ftZu gqge jD. Z
;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh gktB pkDh ~ gVQB ;[DB ns/ ;wMD dh TZwr Fbkxki'r j? ns/ fJ; T[wr ~ g{fonK
z z z
eoD tk;s/ ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh ;w[uh pkDh ;?uhnK ftu th T[gbpX j?, i' Xow gquko ew/Nh d/ fbN/quo ;NkbK
z Z I
s/ g{o/ gzikp d/ fJfsjk;e r[od[tkfonK ftu fwb ;edhnK jD. fijV/ gqtko nkgD/ xoK ftu ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp
d/ gqekF, ;[y nk;D eoD, j[ewBkwk b?D ns/ j'o wo:kdk fBGkT[D ftu fdZes wj;{; eod/ jD T[BQK tk;s/ ;zEk
;?uhnK dk bkjk b?Dk p/jso j?. ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp gqsh FoXk ;fseko gqrN eoB fjs xo d/ B/V/ d/ r[od[nkok
I
;kfjp fBsk gqsh ikD dk fB:w oyDk ukjhdk j?. n;hI r[opkDh d/ r[NfenK ns/ noE ;w/s ;Nhe g'EhnK ~ gktB
pkDh ~ gVB, ftukoB ns/ nwb ftu fbnkT[D tk;s/ fJ;s/wkb eo ;ed/ jK. fJ; gqeko n;hI ;fseko ;fjs r[o
j[ew nB;ko nkgDk nksfwe efbnkD eo ;ed/ jK ns/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ wB[ysk d/ Gb/ tk;s/ fdqVQkJ/
T[dF ~ g{ok eo ;ed/ jK. fJzNoB/N s/ th r[opkDh d/ noE ;fjs ;kcNt/:o w'i{d jD i' ghH ;hH N/pb/N, b/gNkg
/
nkd ftu BthI ghVh d/ pZu/ gokgs eo ;ed/ jD. fijV/ nkg gqekF s/ ;[y nk;B dh ;/tk BjhI eo ;ed/ T[j r[o{
xo d/ tiho$gkmh f;zx Bkb ;zgoe eoe/ ;t/o/ Fkwh dh gqekF ns/ ;[y nkFD dh ;/tk b? ;ed/ jB.
;fseko bJh fJj Gh io{oh j? r[o{ eh dZ;h ofjs d/ ubD dk jh gqD eohJ?. gzith gksFkjh r[o{ noiB d/
D ih wjkoki d/ nkd/FkB[;ko ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ gfjb/ gqekF ;w/I pkpk pZ[Yk ih d[nkok bJ/ rJ/ w[y tke ftu
r[o{ wjkoki B/ j[ew pyfFnk ;h.
;zsk e/ ekoi nkg yb'fJnk jfo ezw eoktfD nkfJnk okw..
Xofs ;[jkth skb[ ;[jktk ftfu nfwqs ib[ SkfJnk okw..
(nzr 783)
;zs iB Gkt r[ow[fy fgnko/, r[o{ eh dZ;h ofjs s/ ubD tkb/ fijV/ ezw ~ jZE gkT[d/ jB T[j gowkswk T[BKQ
I
d/ ezw nkg g{o/ eodk j?. i/ n;h ;[y ukj[d/ jK ik nkgDhnK fuzsktK dk fBtkoD b'ud/ jK sK ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh
z
;zg{oBsk d/ ;w/I dFw gkfsFkj dh w'i{drh ftu dwdwk ;kfjp fty/ GkJh wBh f;zx d[nkok bJ/ rJ/ j[ew Bkw/ s'I ;/
X gqkgs eohJ/.
;fsr[o nkfJT[ ;ofD s[jkoh.. fwb/ ;{y[ Bkw[ jfo ;'Gk fuzsk bkfj jwkoh..
(nzr 713)
nBw' b ;[ w B
1- T[yV/ j'fJ wB d[nkok e'Jh th ekoi f;ZX BjhI j'Idk Bk ;z;koe s/ Bk gowkoEe.
2- nkukojhB wB[Zy feXo/ th ;fseko BjhI gk ;edk Bk b'e ftZu Bk gob'e ftZu.
3- Jhoykb{ wB[Zy dh nkswK t?o fto'X dk e'Jh ekoD Bk j'IfdnK th nFKs jh ofjDh j?.
4- ;okp epkp dh tos'I wB[Zyh nkswK ftu fteko ns/ wbhBsk g?dk eodh j?.
5- fjz;kswe fposh wB[Zyh nkswk ftZu ftF/ fteko ns/ wbhBsk g?dk eodh j?.
6- ekw ns/ e'X d' ni/j/ n'r[D jB i' wB[Zy ~ jw/Fk eb/F ftu gkJh oyd/ jB.
7- i'o ipo ns/ wko XkV eoB tkb/ pzd/ dh o{j jw/Fk d[yh j' e/ d/j fsnkrdh j?.
;zebB L ;[oihs f;zx Bkuhi
(4)


e-mail r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/
;fsr[ o { ~ r[ o { BkBe d/ t L oZ p ih d/ ;/ t e, r' b / , |[ b kw
Guru Nanak Dev : Slave of the Lord
ng[ B / mke[ o eh jT[ u/ o hl
;fsekos pkpk ih, uoB rj/ irihtB gq G e/ ,
csfj gqtkB eoBh ih jT[ w ? wkfo fBp/ o h ;koz r , 1197
nkg ih tZb'I fwb/ EkgfVnK s'I gsk bZrk j? fe nkg ih ~ w/oh I am the slave to my Master, God
gfjbh fuZmh fwb rJh ;h. I grasp His feet
nZr/ p/Bsh fJzUI j? fe n}eb nkg ih tb'I brGr 100 toQ/ brk He the Life-of-all-Life has rid me of my ego.
e/, fsnko ehs/ rJ/ ftFt d/ ukBD w[Bko/ ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp Sarang, 1197
ih d/ gfjb/ gqekF g[op ~ wBkT[D dh fsnkohnK j' ojhnK B/. w[ b yohdh bkbk r' b k, w/ o k BkT[ ;Gkrk
fi; pkDh ~ fJeZso eoD bJh nkg ih B/ ftFt dk uZeo r[ o eh puBh jkfN fpekBk,
bkfJnk, jo T[; ftnesh d/ s}ofpnk ~ fJZemk ehsk, fi; pko/ wfj;{; fis[ bkfJnk fss[ bkrk wko{ , 991
I am a bought bond-slave of the Lord
ehsk fe fJj nekb g[oy Bkb fJe fwe j'fJnk j?. T[BKQ wjkg[oyK okjh and my name is Lucky.
nekb g[oy dh pkDh ~ nkgD/ gzit/ ikw/I ftu g'Eh o{g d/ e/ gqekFwkB I was sold in the market at His bidding
ehsk ;h ns/ d;t/I ikw/I ftu r[o{ dk o{g fdZsk ;h. and now I go the way He bids Maru, 991
pkpk ih ftofbnK ~ SZv e/ nkw ftnesh ~ BjhI gsk fe gqekF r[ o { BkBe d/ t L oZ p ih d/ tDiko/
s'I nkg ih dk Gkt frnkB o{gh gqekF s'I j?. gVB, ;wMD, ngBkT[D Guru Nanak Dev : Trader of the Lord
ns/ nkg/ ~ ;tkoB dk sohek j?, ihtB iku j?. ;{MtkB thoK G'Dk fJj w? pBikofB okw eh
fdB :kdrkoh pBkT[D bJh, ;fji gkm dh ;wkgsh, nozGsk iK e'Jh s/ o k Bkw[ tyo[ tkgko[ , rT[ V h, 157
T[gd/F ewkT[D dk puB eod/ jB. I am a merchant of God the All pervading Lord,
pkeh ftFt Go ftu fJj T[s;t o;wh s'o s/ wBkfJnk ikJ/rk
I I deal only in the merchandise of His Name.
bzro s'I E'Vh d/o gfjbk jkb GoBr/I. GKs GKs d/ ;Nkb bZrBr/, Gauri, 157
Bro ehosB, gqGks c/ohnK fBebD rhnK fes/ fes/ sK ;qh r[o{ rqzE BkBe s/ o k pkDhnk,
;kfjp dh gfoeowk eoB dh pikJ/ r[o{ ;kfjp ~ T[; EK dh gfoeowk s{ ;kfjp[ w? okf;,
wB s/ X' y k sk bj? ,
eokJh ikJ/rh fiZE/ r[o{ ;kfjp dk gqekF j'Dk j?. ik f;cfs eoh nodkf; tvjz ; , 557
nkg ih tb'I ftFt ~ fdZsh nBw'b dks ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ Nanak is the trader for the Lord
T[gd/FK ~ d[fBnK dh ikDekoh ftu fbnkT[D dh rb sK, sK j't/ i/ nkg Who is also his only capital.
ih d/ f;ZyK B/ ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ ed/ gfVnk j't/ fJ; dh wjkBsk The doubts of his mind depart only
pko/ ikfDnk j't/, ihftnk j'tI/. When he praises and prays to Him.
ekF nkgd/ f;ZyK B/ wfj;{; ehsk j[zdk fe ;w[uh d[BhnK ~ jo Wadhans, 557
y/so ftu nrtkJh d/D d/ ;woZE ;h r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu fwbktN Bk
z r[ o { BkBe d/ t L fJeJhFtotkdh
j't/ fJ; bJh nkg ih B/ gzit/ ikw/ ftu Fjkds th fdZsh go jK pkpk Guru Nanak Dev : The Monotheist
ih nkg ih dh nkswe i's dh wjssk ~ gZSw d/ gV/ fby/ b'ek B/ d[ f pXk B gVT[ ,
ikfDnk j?. Bk;k torh ;z;Ek th ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk nfXnB eo
z jfo fpB[ j' o [ B g{ i T[ ,
nrtkJh b' ojh j?. wV/ w;kfD Bk ikJh ;' o fm, 634
I do not believe in Duality.
pkpk ih nKgD/ f;yK ~ ;{M py;' fJj mhe j? nkg ih B/ ;kfjp I worship none but God.
;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ~ r[o{ dk doik pyfFnk j? go r[o{ ;kfjp d/ bJh
z I neither visit tombs nor crematoriums
;'jD/ wfjzr/ o[wkb/, uzd'n,/ u'o, fJso, Bro ehosB ;fseko dk fJe Sorath, 634
S'Nk fijK fjZ;k jB, g{oB ;fseko BjhI. g{oB ;fseko sK r[o{ dh rZb d{ i k eT[ D [ ejk < Bjh e' J h
wzBD ns/ ewkT[D ftu j? ns/ nkg ih dh y[Fh th fJF ftu j?. ;G wfj J/ e [ , fBoz i B[ ;' J h rT[ V h, 223
j'JhnK G[ZbK dh fywK Whom should I name the Second,
nkg ih dk g[Zso When there is no one other than God ?
w/ok e-mail gsk L- briji.kiram@gmail.com @feow# He, the Immaculate One, alone, pervades all.
Gauri, 223
(5)


(6)

j?.
gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH 9H Gkt/I s[;h fe;/ th goKs d/ t;Bhe j't', xo ftu
io{oh p/BshnK ngD/ pfunK Bkb jw/FK ngDh wk p'bh gzikph ftu
1H ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ pj[s tvwZ[bh ;odkoh jh rb pks eo'. gzikph p'b,' gzikph gV' ns/ gzikph
nkgD/ ]kb;k ih ~ p]Fh j?. fJ; dk wkB ;ZwkB fby' sK i' r[opkDh dk th ;jh p'X j' ;e/.
ekfJw oyDk ns/ oytkDk ;kv/ nkgD/ jh t; j?. 10H;'u/ r[o f;Zy dh v?hBhFB, @@g{ik nekb dh, dhdko
2H ;kvk ;fG si' tvw[bk gquko ;kvk nkgDk nkuoD
Z ykb;/ dk## ns/ gouk Bkw dk jh j?. fJ; d/
ns/ ofjDh j? fi; s/ jo f;Zy ns/ BkB f;Zy, f;Zyh ftgohs M{m/ BfFnk ftu rbskB, ;Zuk r[of;y
ns/ f;ZyK pko/ ngDh okfJ ekfJw eodk j?. efjbkT[D dk jedko BjhI j?.
3H r[o{ nkF/ d/ fto[X e'Jh ew eoB s'I gfjbk eJh tko 11Hr[o f;Zyh ~ Ykj bkT[D tkb/ pkjo'I xN ns/ ;kv/
ftuko eo', ns/ n?;k e'Jh ew B eo' fi; Bkb ;qh ftu' T[gi/ vzGh r[o{ f}nkdk jB. i' d/yD ftu f;Zy
r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh f;Zyh ~ bki nkt/. jh jB go gquko f;Zyh d/ fto[X eod/ jB. T[jBK
4H d;tzX eYZDK jo r[o f;Zy dk coi j?, ns/ r[o{ dk feqgkDXkoh ;kXK pkjwDk s'I puDk jh mhe j?.
nkd/F th j?. fJ; wkfJnk ~ Xkowe eZwK bJh dk;
tosDk jh gqwkoE bJh ;jkfJe j?. e? g NB joGiB f;z x (i0 ;esq)
5H jo r[o f;Zy d/ uoBk ftu ;fBwo p/Bsh j? fe r[o{ byBT{ r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, byBT{
xo d/ ;/tkdko pDB dk :sB eo'. u' X Z o ns/ wjZb/ ns/ fgzvk d/ r[od[nkfonK ftZu r[o{
T[jd/dkohnK dh bkb;k fsnkrD ftu jh ngDk wjkoki d/ ;fseko dh xkN
ns/ e'w dk Gbk j?. fBFekw ;/tk eoB Bkb r[o{ eJh tko S'N/ e;fpnK, fgzvk iK wjZfbnK ftu
wjkoki gsk BjhI fesBhnK e{ u'XohnK ns/ y[FhnK pDkJ/rJ/ r[odtkfonk ftu nfij/ jkbks d/yD ~ fwbd/
nkg/ nkg jh p]F d/Dr/.
6H e/FK dh p/ndph fJe pio e[ofjs j?. jo r[o f;Zy jB fe d/yd/ j?okBh ns/ d[y j'Idk j?. rqzEh f;zxk ftu
wkJh GkJh ~ fJ; p/ndph s'I d{o ofjDk ukjhdk j?. r[od[nkok ;kfjp fty/ ;ckJh ns/ r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ih d/
z
;kps ;{os d;sko f;ok dk j[ew wZB'. wb Gy ;fseko gqsh fJsBh bkgotkjh j?. r[od[nkfonK ftZu fJe
ykDk SZv' nfwqs gkB eo' ns/ d;w/F fgsk d/ bkvb/ jh ;/tkdko i' rqzEh dh fv:{Nh th fBGkT[Idk j? nkgD/
r[o f;Zy pD'. gqtkoe ekoiK ~ g{ok eoD bJh fpBK fe;h fJzsikw ehs/
7H dkVh w[S nkT[D wro'I gNek pBDk f;yh dh FkB pkjo d{o dh :ksok s/ th ub/ iKd/ jB. r[od[nkok pzd
d/ fybk j? pfunK ~ S'Nh T[wo Gkt NhBJ/} ftu ofjD eoe/ B ;ckJh j'dh j? ns/ B jhI r[o{ wjkoki dk
I
d;sko ;ikT[D bJh g/qoDk d/Dh ns/ fJ;/ T[wo gqekF j[zdk j?. id se rqzEh ;kfjp dh irQk fJe j'o
ftu nfwqsgkB eoB bJh fFeFk d/Dh r[o f;Zy ftnesh dk ;zGkb tk;s/ fJzsikw B j't/ r[od[nko/ ;Ekgs
wksk fgsk dk oi j?. B ehs/ ikD/.
8H wktK XhnK G?Dk th gzE dh ;[uih T[;koh ftu fjZ;k
Z ofizdo f;zx, byBT{
gkT[D bJh M{mh c?FB gq;sh d/ fueZV ftu'I fBebD
dk :sB eoB sK T[Zsw j't/rk. o'wK dh p/ndph w"i{dk ;zsK dhnK po;hnK wBkT[Dk r[o{nK
yk; s'o s/ (GotfNnK dh) s' pu'. fJj jw/Fk :kd dk fBokdo
oy' fe ngD/ r[o f;Zy pfunK d/ ;fG s'I gfjb/ r[o{ nkgD/ Ffjo ftZu r[od[nkok ;kfjp fty/ fJe
nkg jh j'. s[jkvk nkgDk nkuoD ns/ F[G f;yFk ;EkBze iE/pdh tb'I fJe ;zs ih dh po;h wBkJh iKdh j?
z
jh s[jkv/ pfunk ~ ;jh wkor doFB d/ ;edh fJ; s'I nukBe fynkb nkfJnk fe ;zsK d/ v/fonK ftu
(7)

th 20thI ;dh ftu g?dk j'J/ s/ ubkDk eo rJ/ eJh ;zsK j'D sZe fizB/ th r[of;Zy j'J/ jBl fit/I fe GkJh r[odk; ih,
dhnK po;hnK pj[s X{w-Xkw Bkb wBkJhnK iKdhnK jB. GkJh Bz d bkb ih, GkJh xBZ J hnK ih nkfd. fJBQ K
gzikp ftu fizB/ th ;zsK d/ v/o/ jB T[BQK ftu ;zsK dhnK wjKg[oFK B/ nkgD/ Bkw Bkb edh th ;zs iK pqjw-frnkBh
po;hnK wBkT[D bJh bZyk-eq'VK o[fgnk gkDh dh soQK tor/ ftF/FD BjhI bkJ/ s/ Bk jh f;Zy ;zrsK ~ edh
o'fVQnk iKdk j?. fi; ftu wZB/ j'J/ ;zgB b'e th gj{u e/
z z nkgDhnK po;hnK nkfd wBkT[D bJh gqf/ onk ;h. eh j[D
fjZ;k b?d/ jB.;G s'I gfjbK sK pj[s tZvh gZXo s/ fJ; dh
I thjthI ;dh ftu g?dk j'J/ ;zs fJBQK wjK g[oFK (r[of;ZyK)
fJFfsjkopk}h ehsh iKdh j? fco po;h tkb/ fdB fJe'I Bkb'I T[Zuk doik oZyd/ jB, fijBK dhnK po;hnK n;hI
;w/I 21 s'I b? e/ 101 sZe nyzv gkmK d/ G'r gkJ/ iKd/ jB. r[o{nK d/ r[og[op SZv e/ wBk oj/ jK < d{;oh rZb fJj
eJh tkoh v/o/ d/ FoXkb{nK e'bI' fJe-fJe gkm dh ;/tk b? j? fe f;Zy fJfsjk; ftu edh th eJh eJh nyzv gkm
bJh iKdh j?. G'r s/ i' dhtkB ;id/ jB T[E/ r[opkDh dk
Z fJeZm/ eokT[D dh gozgok BjhI ojh. fJe n;EkB T[Zs/,
xZN s/ eZuh pkDh dk ehosB tZX ehsk iKdk j?. fJe' ;w/I eJh nyzv gkm oZyD/ f;Zy otkfJsK d/ fpbe[b
NhHthH u/ B bK s/ fob/ fJj po;hnK J/ B hnK T[bN j?. ;kv/ w"idk ;zsK ~ fJj rZb nkgD/ fdwk| ftu
{
X{w-Xkw Bkb wBkfJnK ikD bZrhnK jB fe nkw f;ZyK ~ uzrh soQK fpmk b?Dh ukjhdh j? fe fJ;kJh Xow ftu pj[s
sk fJj gsk jh BjhI ubdk fe f;ZyK d/ e"wh fsT[jko r[onK { fsnkrh gkdoh j'J/ jB, fiBQK B/ nkgDk ;kok ihtB bzvB
d/ r[og[op jB iK fJjBK ;zsk dhnK po;hnK. eh fJj s/ g?fo; tor/ FfjoK ~ SZv e/ ncohek d/ izrbK ftu
fes/ r[o{nK dh wjkBsk ~ xZN eoB bJh fJe ;k}F sK nkgD/ Xow d/ gquko bJh s/ rohp b'eK dh wdd bJh
BjhI j' ojh < fJBQK poFhnK ftZu dopko ;kfjp nfwqs;o brk fdZsk, go T[jBK d/ FoXkb{nK B/ fJBQK gkdohnK dhnK
d/ rzEh gqukoe ns/ okrh f;zxK dh ;w{fbns th j[dh j?.
q z po;hnK fJ; tk;s/ wBkT[DhnK mhe BjhI ;wMhnK fe fes/
d{;ok, n;hI fJj t/yDk j? fe ehI fJjBK ;zsk d/ v/fonK ftu T[jBK d/ r[o{ Jh;k w;hj d/ iBw fdB dh wjZssk Bk xZN
;G e[M f;Zyh gozgoktK nB[;ko jh j' fojk j?. ikJ/. eh ;kv/ ;zs pkp/ n?;h GktBk BjhI ngDkn ;ed/ <
;G s'I gfjbh rZb sK fJj j? fe gfjb/ r[o,{ r[o{ y[Fpho f;zx,
BkBe ;kfjp s'I b? e/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx d/ oki d/ ]sw ekB[go

i' ;ofD nkt? fs;[ ez f m bkt? fJj[ fpod[ ;[ n kwh ;z d k
i'Fh wm, nr;s 20, nkg;h GkJhuko/ ~ s'VB bJh j' ojhnK e'fF;K d/ pkti{d i'Fh wm d/ f;ZyK B/ fJe FkBdko
nd{sh fw;kb ekfJw ehsh j?. i'Fh wm ftu w;fid BK j'D
eoe/ ns/ y[b/ w?dkB ftZu fuZeV j'D eoe/ w[;bwkBK bJh
Jhd dh Bwki gVQBK Bkw[wfeB ;h. r[od[nkok ;kfjp d/ gqXkB
;0 p{Nk f;zx B/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp d/ nzdo ;fjo d/ 800
w[ ; bwkBK ~ Bwki gVB dh fJikis fdZ s h. fJ; gq s h
w[;bwkBK, fjzd{nK ns/ fJ;kJhnK tb'I
ftFt Go s'I pj{s gq;Fk gqkgs j'Jh j?. yokp w';w d/ ubd/ BwkihnK ~ r[od[nkok ew/Nh B/ ;kvQh w[Ffeb d{o
z
fJ; w' e / s/ r[ o d[ n kok tb' I ;G dk fdZes j'Dh ;h, fJ; eoe/ Bwki eoe/ GkJhuko/ dh nd{ s h fw;kb
;[nkrs ehsk frnk ns/ w[;bwkB fjzd{ gVQB dh fJ}kis fdZsh rJh. ekfJw ehsh j?. g{ok w[;fbw ;wki
ns/ f;ZyK B/ fJe d{i/ ~ rb/ bk e/ tXkJh ;0 p{ N k f;z x f;ZyK dk ;[eor[iko ns/ foDh j?.
fdZsh ns/ ;/thnK ykdhnK.
I gqXkB, r[0 i'Fh wm, T[Zsokyzv w' b th nkf;c i'Fh wm
nkf;c,
(8)


nkw nwoheh, F/y ns/ f;Zy ftu coe BjhI ;wMd/
fJe nwoheh f;Zy d/ wB dh ghVk
w? I nwohek ftu jh g? d k nwoheh f;Zy th w'i{dk d'o dh T[;
j' f Jnk ns/ J/ E / jh tZ v k j' f Jnk. N{ZND dk fjZ;k j? fi; ftu fe;h ~ nwodhg f;z x
nkgD/ pugB ftu w?I th fbfNb bhr ;j ;z;Ekge,
p/;pkb y/vQh j?. w/oh wK fJe ;kZeo c[ o ;s BjhI fe T[ j fe;/ ~ nkgDh f;Zy e'bhFB,
wkw (fwfvb ebk; nwoheh shIth) oj{ohsh ns/ ;fGnkuko pko/ dZ; ;e/. nwohek
j?. w?I fBT{:koe :Keh p/;pkb Nhw
dk ipod;s c?B jK. w?I fJe nwoheh jK. ftu T[jBK d/ :'rdkB pko/ fJe p/jso fe;w dh ;wM
id nwohek ftu 11 f;szpo dk nKseh jwbk pB ikBh ukjhdh ;h. b/feB fdZes fJj j? fe 24 xZN/
j'fJnk w?I nwoheh f;Zy d/ s'o s/ fB:{i whvhnk d/ uZbD tkbk uZeo fJ; soK eZw BjhI eodk. fJ;
;kwB/ fJe gzrsh ne;o d'joKdk ;K. fJj Fpd T[BKQ whvhnk B/ fpBbkfdB ns/ skbhpkB dh fijVh s;tho
gsqekoK s/ nZSk n;o eod/ ;B i' Bcos eoe/ j' oj/ pBkJh j?, finkdkso nwoheh grVh dk wsbp
ngZokXK dh fog'ofNzr eo oj/ ;B. fJ; S'N/ fij/ nkszetkd ;wMd/ jB id fe f;Zy grVh nkgD/
Xkowe wkfJBkoNh ;w[j d/ pko/ rbscfjwh d/ ekoD Xkowe ftFtk; eoe/ pBQd/ jB. b/feB pQs ;ko/ b'rK '
ehs/ ik oj/ ngokXK ~ Bk;wMh eoe/ ehsk frnk d/ fdwkr ftu Go frnk j? fe grVh dk wsbp
ngokX (Crime of Ignorance) T[; t/b/ fejk frnk nkszetkd j?. T[j F/y ns/ f;Zy ~ fJe jh wBd/ jB.
;h. e[ M jd se nwoheh th
j[D T; xNBk d/ mhe w'i{dk wkj'b dh T[; N[ZNB dk
11 ;kb pkd n' e eq h e d/ fJe fjZ;k jD fi; ftu fe;/ ~
ft;eIf' ;B ftu pB/ r[od[tko/ ftu fJsBh c[o;s BjhI fe T[j nkgDh
j'J/ r'bh eKv d/ pkd w?I gsoekoK gozgok, ;fGnkuko ns/ nkgD/
d/ ;kjwB/ fJjh Fpd ni c/o w?I Xkowe ftFtk; pko/ b' e K ~
d[pkok feTI d'jok fojk jK < dZ;. fJjh ti/ j? i' 11 ;szpo dh
/
w?I eZbk BjhI jK. fJ; w[be d/ xNBk ~ p/tiQ/ ;kvQ/ Bkb i'V fdZsk
seohpB ;koQ/ f;Zy nkgD/ nkg s'I iKdk j?. b'e ;kVQ/ ;Ksh g{oB
fJjh ;[nkb g[ZS oj/ jD fe 11 ftFtk;K ns/ Xow pko/ e[M BjhI
;kb pkd nZi fJe tkoQh fco T[BKQ ikDd/ ns/ ;k~ nkszetkdhnK
~ iBsk d/ ;kwQ B / T[ j h dhnK eos{ s K Bkb i' V
;ckJh d'pkok feTI d/Dh g? d/Id/ jD. fcbjkb ;K~
ojh j?. jo fJe ~ fJj eh Gkosh B/ s k nwohek s' I ;/ X b? D r/ gsk BjhI fe ft;e' I f ;B
T[whd s/ oyDh jh ukjhdh B;bh ns/ Xkowe Bcos d/ fFeko esb j'J/ 6 f;ZyK bJh r[od[nko/ dh r'bhpkoh dh
Z
j? fe 11 ;szpo dh T[; nwoheh ;oeko B/ fsB fdBh okFNq h F' e wBkT[ I f dnK tkodks ~ nzikw d/D tkb/
wzdGkrh xNBk d/ 11 ;kb nkgDk Mzvk g{o/ ftFt ftZu M[ek fdZsk. Gkos ftu jikoK Fy; ~ rbs XkoDk
pkd id nwohek ftu dh frBsh ftZu esb j'J/ f;ZyK tk;s/ B s/ edh ok;Nqh F'e tkbh gqoDk feE'I ns/ fezt/
/
nkJ/ f;Z y K ~ ;' ;kb s' I wBkfJnk frnk ns/ B jhI jwdodh d/ d' p'b p'b/ rJ/. fwbh. ypoK ftu fejk
finkdk r[io u[e/ B/, f;Zyk wko/ rJ/ b'eK dhnK ebgdhnK o{jK ~ ok;Nqh B/sktK dk frnk j? fe T[ j tkJhN
pko/ nwohek dh y[Fjkbh eh itkp j? < ;[go/wkf;;N r[o{g Bkb
i[fVnk ;h. fJj Gh Bshik
(9)

fBebdk j? fe T[j ekb/ b'eK Bkb Bcos oydk ;h.
n;hI fJj Gh ikDd/ jK fe pj[s ;ko/ nwoheh, w[;fbw Fqh ;[ywBh ;kfjp ;/tk ;[;kfJNh
;w{j dh soK nwoheh f;Zyk gqsh th d[oGktZBk oyd/ byBT{ dk ;kbkBk ;wkrw
jB. nwoheh w[ ; bwkB i' nwoheh ekB{ B K gq s h
tckdko jD T[BKQ ~ th fJBQK ngokXK dk fFeko j'Dk ;[;kfJNh tZb'I fwsh 1 ns/ 2 neN{po 2012 ~ nkgDk
g?dk j? fi; ~ n;hI Bk;wMh ftZu ehsk frnk ngokX
I ;kbkBk ;wkrw TZu/ gZXo s/ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzvbk fty/
'
efjzd/ jK. wBkfJnk ik fojk j? fi; ftZu gqf;ZX r[owfs ftukoe
f;Zy nwoheh th ok;Nqh skD/ pkD/ dk w[y fjZ;k jD. frnkBh gowihs f;zx ykb;k, nBzdg[o ;kfjp tkb/, GkJh
jouoB f;zx ykb;k, ji{oh okrh dopko ;kfjp, ;qh
Bkb-Bkb jh T[j seohpB jo g/F/ ftu jD, ;kvQh c"i nzfwqs;o ns/ GkJh ;[fozdo f;zx nyzv ehosBh iZE/ tkb/
ftu jD, Bkrfoe ihtB d/ eJh wjZst g{oD ;EkBK po/bh s'I gXko oj/ jB. pZfunk d/ ;kbkBk w[ekpb/ fwsh
s/ p/m/ jB. pkti{d fJ; d/ nwoheh f;Zy Bcos d/ 22 ns/ 23 ;szpo 2012 ~ j'Dr/ fi;d/ ckow fwsh 15
fFeko j/ oj/ jB. fJ; soK d/ ngokX ysoBke sohe/ ;szpo se iwk ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. ;kbkBk ;wkrw dh
Bkb tX/ jB. B'eohnK ftu ftseok ehsk iKdk j?, ;cbsk bJh fwsh 15 nr;s ~ gqkozG ehs/ rJ/ ;fjigkm
B;bh ;'u eoe/ nbrEbr ofynk iKdk j?. b/feB dh ;wkgsh fwsh 30 ;szpo 2012 ~ r[od[nkok gkB dohpk
fJ; sok;dh d/ pkd e[M T[Zwhd dhnK feoDk th ftZy/ j't/rh.
fdykJh fdZshnK jB. n/stko ~ ;hH n?BH n?BH, d{i/
pqkvek;fNzr whvhnk ns/ T;d/ nrb/ fdB nypkoK r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb byBT{
ftZu w?~ gfjbh tkoh ;wMdkoh Goh fbys fdykJh pqKu tb'I nyzv ehosB ;wkrw
gJh. jo soK d/ gsoeko fJj ;wMkB dh e'fFF eo
oj/ ;B eh f;Zy Xow d/ w{b sZs eh j[d/ jB ns/ fJj
z ;oeb tZb'I fwsh 13, 14 ns/ 15 ;szpo 2012 ~
nkgD/ Xow dk gkbB fe; soQK eod/ jB. w?~ brdk tZy-tZy r[od[nkfonK ftu o?D;pkJh, nyzv ehosB
;wkrw dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk j? fi; nB[;ko fwsh 13
j? fe nwoheh f;ZyK ~ th nkgD/ gV';hnK Bkb fJ; ;szpo 2012 ~ ;t/o/ 6 s'I 12H30 ti/ se r[od[nkok f;zrko
ftok;s ~ ;kMk eoD dk isB eoBk ukjhdk j?. Bro, fwsh 14 ;szpo 2012 ~ Fkw 6H30 s'I 10H00 ti/ se
io{oh j? fe n;h e[M ;zrms e'fFF eohJ/. ;e{bk ftu r[od[nkok uzdo Bro, 15 ;szpo 2012 ~ ;t/o/ r[od[nkok
gVQB tkb/ pZfunK ~ T[BQK d/ Bkb gVQB tkb/ f;Zy nkFhnkBk ns/ 15 ;szpo 2012 Fkw ~ 6 pi/ s'I d{;o/ fdB
pfunK pko/ dZf;nk ikJ/. d{;o/ Xkowe ftFtk; tkb/ ;t/o/ 5 ti/ se r[od[nkok nkbwpkr fty/ ehosB dk
b'eK Bkb finkdk noE g{oB ;wgoe dh e'fFF gqrokw fwfEnk frnk j?. fJ; gqrokw ftu ;qh nfwqs;o,
' '
j't. n?;/ gqtesk fsnko ehs/ ikB i' wFj{o j'D ns/
/ b[fXnkDk, fdZbh, po/bh, nkrok, ekBg[o ns/ j'o FfjoK
nk;kBh Bkb ;wgoe d/ ekfpb j'D. s'I ;zrsk ns/ ehosBhJ/ g[Zi oj/ jB.
f;ZyK ~ ;ko/ Xkowe ;w{jK ftu B f;oc wkB fdZsk
ikJ/ pbeh nkgD/ fsT[jkoK iK T[s;tK ftu p[bkfJnk f;Zy :zrw/B} n?;'f;n/FB byBT{ dh u'D
ikJ/. fJ; tk;s/ B f;oc f;Zy pbeh whvhnk, f;ftb byBT{ 15 nr;s, n?;'f;n/FB dh fsB ;kbk ew/Nh
;[;kfJNh ns/ ;oeko fwb i[b e/ gq:k; eoD. fJ; bJh u'D, r[o{ s/r pjkdo GtB uzdo Bro fty/ ;0
bJh brksko ns/ ;kbK se gq:k; eoD dh b'V j?. i'frzdo f;zx dh gqXkBrh ftZu j'Jh fi; ftZu ;t/o/ 10 ti/
fJ; sqk;dh B/ ;kv//Q ;kfonK d/ ezX/ s/ fJj fiZwtkoh gkJh
/ s'I ehsoB ns/ nodk; eoe/ w'i{d 80 w/poK d[nkok ;0
I
ezto gkb f;zx ;/mh gqXkB, ;0 n?wH n?;H ;/mh, n?wH n?;H
j? fe f;fynk d/ fJ; eZw ftu g{oh soQK i[N ikJhn/. ;kjBh, nkoHn?;Hr'bvh, nkoHn?; ;b{ik whs gqXkB, ;0
n;hI fe;h wzdo, w;fid, uou iK r[od[nko/ ftu n?;Hn?;H okigkb i0 ;eqs, ;0 n?uHn?;H r[bkNh ;zukbe,
j'Jhn? ;K~ ihT[D dk je j?. n?E/ fe;h soK dk vo ;0 joGiB f;zx ghHnkoHn'H, ;0 Gftzdo f;zx yikBuh,
B j't/. B;b iK Xkowe gfjukB eoe/ sK edh th ;0 nfwqs gkb f;zx, e/Hi/Hn?; N'Bh, i/H n?;H uktbk,
BjhI. n?uHn?;H ;obk, i;pho f;zx oki{ ;eZso, ;0 nihs f;zx
@@rkoihnB## s'I XBtkd ;fjs whs ;eqs, ;0 fsqb'uB f;zx @uB# nkvhNo ;w/s 28
(nzrq/ih s'I nB[tkd) n'jd/dko u[D/ rJ/. gzikph ;[wB tZb'I ;p ~ tXkJh.
(10)


(11)


;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp pko/ io{ o h ikDekohnK - 1
ÃzÆ ×°ð± ×ð§æ ÃÅÇÔì ÜÆ ÁÅÇç ×ð§æ ÜÅº ÁÅÇç ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ;kfjp ih 2218 Fpd
ÃzÆ ×°ð± ×ð§æ ÃÅÇÔì ÕðÕ¶ òÆ ÜÅä¶ ÜÅºç¶, ÁµÜ ÇÃÖÅº ;qh r[o{ s/| pjkdo ;kfjp ih 116 Fpd s/ ;b'e
ç¶ ôÅÖÃÅå ×°ð± Ôé¢ÇÂé·Åº êÇçÁÅº ÇòÚ î±ñ ôìç ÔË i' V - 4956 Fpd
×ð§æ ÇÜÃ çÅ ñø÷Æ Áðæ ÔË ÇÕåÅì¢ÃÅÇÔì å¶ ÃzÆ 3- 15 Gkosh GrsK dh pkDh
,ÃÅÇÔì ÃåÕÅð ç¶ ñÖÅÇÂÕ Ôé,×°ð± ôìç ×°ÇðÁÅÂÆ
ç¶ òÅðÃ Ô¯ä éÅñ Ã§ì§è ðÖçÅ ÔË Áå¶ ÁÅÇç ç¶ ñø÷Æ
pkpk F/y cohd ;kfjp ih 116 Fpd s/ ;b'e
îÅÇÔé¶ Ôé î°ãñÅ ïÅ êÇÔñÅ, Ü¯ ÇÂÃ ×ð§æ é°§ ÒçÃî Grs i? d/t ;kfjp ih 2 Fpd
×ð§æÒÇÜÃ ÇòÚ çÃòËº êÅåôÅÔ ÃzÆ ×°ð± ×¯Çì§ç ÇÃ§Ø Grs fsb'uB ;kfjp ih 4 Fpd
ÜÆ çÆÁÅº ìÅäÆÁÅº Ôé å½º ÇéÖ¶óçÅ ÔË¢ ×°ð± ×ð§æ ÃÅÇÔì Grs Bkw d/t ;kfjp ih 61 Fpd
çÅº ðÚéÅòÅº ç¶ ðÚéÔÅð¶ òÖ òÖ ôz¶ÇäÁÅº å¶ ÇëðÇÕÁÅº Grs okwk Bzd ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
éÅñ Ã§ì§è ðÖç¶ Ôé ,À°é·Åº ÇòÚ ÇÔ§ç± Ôé, î°ÃñîÅé Grs epho ;kfjp ih 541 Fpd s/ ;b'e
Ôé Áå¶ éÆòÆÁÅº å¶ À°ÚÆÁÅº ÜÅåÅº ç¶ òÆ Ôé¢ Grs oftdk; ;kfjp ih 40 Fpd
ÇÜ§é¶ òÖ òÖ ðÚéÔÅð¶ Ôé À°é·ÆÁÅº ÔÆ Ôé ÇÂÃ Grs ;?D ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
ÇòÚ ðÅ× å¶ ðÅ×éÆÁÅº¢ÃÅð¶ î÷î±é é±§ òÖ òÖ åð·Åº
ç¶ ÕÅÇò ð±êÅº ÇòÚ êz×àÅÇÂÁÅ ÔË¢ 31 ðÅ× òðå¶ ×Â¶
Grs XzBk ;kfjp ih 3 Fpd
Ôé¢ À°é·Åº é±§ êÇçÁÅº,ÁÃàêçÆÁÅº å¶ 4 ñÅÇÂéÅº òÅñ¶ Grs ghgk ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
Ãñ¯ÕÅº ÇòÚ Õñîì§ç ÕÆåÅ ÔË¢ ñ§ìÆÁÅº ðÚéÅòÅº òÅðÅº Grs gowkBzd ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
ç¶ ð± ê ÇòÚ Ôé¢ÇÂé· Å º Ãí ðÚéÅòÅº é± § ðÅ×Åº ç¶ Grs ;{odk; ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
ÁÇèÁÅÇÂÁÅº ÇòÚ Õðå¶ ç¶ Õzî Áé°ÃÅð ðÇÖÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ Grs GhyB ;kfjp ih (byBT{ fBtk;h) 2 Fpd
ÔË¢1430 Á§×Åº òÅñÆ ìÆó ÇÜÃ é±§ ÇÃÖÅº çÆ êzÇåÇéè Grs ;XBk ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd
ÃíÅ ô¯îäÆ ×°ðç°ÁÅðÅ êzì§èÕ Õî¶àÆ òñ½º ÇÂÃ ð±ê Grs p/Dh ;kfjp ih 3 Fpd
ÇòÚ ÛÅêä çÆ îÅéåÅ ÔË ÇÂÕ ÇîÁÅð ìä ×ÂÆ ÔË ¢ i' V - 778 Fpd
ÇÂÃ ð±ê ÇòÚ ê§ÇéÁÅº çÅ Õzî Ô¶á ÇñÖ¶ Áé°ÃÅð ÔË- 4- r[ o { xo d/ gq / w h ro[ f ;Z y ;kfjpkB dh pkDh
1 - ååÕðÅ(1-13), ÇÃðÆ ðÅ×(14-93), îÅÞ(94-150),
×À°óÆ(151-346), ÁÅÃÅ(347-488), ×±ÜðÆ(489-526),
GkJh wodkBk ;kfjp ih 3 Fpd
ç¶ò×§èÅðÆ(527-536), ÇìÔÅ×óÅ(537-556), opkph pbtzv ;kfjp ih 5 Fpd
òâÔ§Ã(557-594), Ã¯ðá(595-659), èéÅÃðÆ(660-695), opkph ;Zsk ;kfjp ih 3 Fpd
ÜËåÃðÆ(696-710), à¯âÆ(711-718), ìËðÅóÆ(719-720), pkpk ;z[do ;kfjp ih 6 Fpd
åËñ§×(721-727), Ã±ÔÆ(728-794), ÇìñÅòñ(795-858), i' V - 17 Fpd
×½ºâ(859-875), ðÅîÕñÆ(876-974), 5- frnkoK noFh GZ N k dh pkDh
éà éðÅÇÂä(975-983), îÅÇñ ×À°óÅ(984-988), GZN eb ;jko ;kfjp ih 54 Fpd$;ZJht/
îÅð±(989-1106), å°ÖÅðÆ(1107-1117), GZN r:zd ;kfjp ih 13 Fpd$;ZJht/
Õ¶çÅðÅ(1118-1124), íËðÀ°(1125-1167), GZN fGZyk ;kfjp ih 2 Fpd$;ZJht/
ìËÃ§å(1168-1196), ÃÅð§×(1197-1253),
îñÅð(1254-1293), ÕÅéóÅ(1294-1318),
GZN ehos ;kfjp ih 8 Fpd$;ZJht/
ÕÇñÁÅä(1319-1326), êðíÅåÆ(1327-1351), GZN wE[ok ;kfjp ih 12 Fpd$;ZJht/
ÜËÜÅò§åÆ(1352-1353), Ãñ¯Õ ÃÔÃÇÕzåÆ(1353-1360), GZN ikbg ;kfjp ih 5 Fpd$;ZJht/
×ÅæÅ,ø°éÔ¶ å¶ ÚÀ°ì¯ñ¶(1360-1364), GZN ;bQ ;kfjp ih 3 Fpd$;ZJht/
Ãñ¯Õ ÕìÆð(1364-1377), Ãñ¯Õ øðÆç(1377-1384), GZN GbQ ;kfjp ih 1 Fpd$;tZJhnk
ÃòµÂÆÂ¶ (1385-1409), Ãñ¯Õ òÅðÅº å½º òèÆÕ(1410-1429), GZN pbQ ;kfjp ih 5 Fpd$;tZJhJ/
î°§çÅòäÆ å¶ ðÅ×îÅñÅ(1429-1430)¢ GZN jfopz; ;kfjp ih 2 Fpd$;tZJhJ/
2- f;Z y r[ o { ;kfjpkB dh pkDh GZN BbQ ;kfjp ih 16 Fpd$;tZJhJ/
;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ;kfjp ih 974 Fpd i' V - 121 Fpd$;tZ J hJ/
;qh r[o{ nzrd d/t ;kfjp ih 62 Fpd s/ ;b'e ubdk
;qh r[o{ nwodk; ;kfjp ih 907 Fpd ;z e bB - ofwz d o e" o w' I r k
;qh r[o{ okwdk; ;kfjp ih 679 Fpd
(12)


r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp pko/
fdbh i}pks ;0 ;o{g f;zx nbZr
r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ bk;kBh ;o{g d/ nfXn?B fgS'I c[ZNdk B}o nkT[Idk j?. Xow, okFNo, ;dkuko ns/
Gkos toF d/ ;kpek okFNogsh vk0 okXk feqFBB B/ wkBtsk d/ Xo'jhnK ~ Xo'jh nkyD dh fJ; ftu
nkgD/ FpdK ftu fJ; wjkB r[o{ gqsh nkgDh FoXk i[ons, tzrko s/ fBvosk j?. fJj nfijk ;hsb s/
nogs eofdnK fejk ;h fe @@;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp fwm/ ib dk uFwk j? i' fBozso trdk ofjzdk j? ns/
;ko/ ghoK, g?|zpoK dh fiT[Idh ikrdh nktk} jB.## fi; d/ ;/tB Bkb j}koK d[yh o{jK ~ FKsh fwbdh
e[ M j' o |? o -f;Z y ;B/ j hnK tb' I r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp ofjzdh j?. fJ; ftu nDfrDs fjofdnK dh FoXk dk
d/ nfXn?B wro'I i' FoXkwJh puB ej/ rJ/ jB ;zuko j? s/ fJ; d/ okrK ftu nDfrDs GktK dh Eo-
T[BQK ~ th ;zy/g o{g ftu fJE/ nzes eoB s'I gsk EoKdh r[iko j?. nfij/ nd[sh ;o/Fm s/ wjkB rqE dk
z z
br ;e/rk fe f;ZyK d/ Bkb Bkb |?o-f;Zy ;ZiDK d/ ;fseko eoBk ;kvk ;fGnkukoe, ;kfjse, Bkrfoe
fdbK ftu th fJ; wjkB ;fsekoh r[o{ pko/ fesBh B/ s/ GkJhukoe Xow j?. fJ; gqsh p/w[y j'Dk Gkosh
e GktBk goitbs o{g ftu eowFhb j?. ;z;feqsh Bkb Xo'j eoBk j?. fJj T[ivg[Dk s/ w{oysk
Z
vkH Xow gkb w?Dh L- j?.
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp wX ekb dh Gkosh ftukoXkok
z r[od[nkok r}N-wJh 1978
dk ;Zuk gqshfBX j?. Gkosh Xow gozgok d/ nB[;ko vkH wBw'jB ;fjrb L-
fJ; ftu th T[;/ jh wkBth Xow d/ sZs fwbd/ jB Gkt/I ;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dk fBowkD g"D/ uko
z
fiBQK ~ ngBkT[D ftu fe;/ ~ e'Jh T[}o BjhI j' ;" ;kb g{ot j'fJnk j? go fco th toswkB ihtB
;edk, fi; dk gouko eoB Bkb fe;/ dh fJ}s jse dhnK gouzv ;wf;nktK dk ;[uko{ ;wkXkB ns/ Gkos
BjhI j[dh s/ fi; ~ fe;/ fcoe/ ftF/F d/ x/o/ ftu pzd
z dh ;z;feqsh dk nkdoF ;o{g fJ; ftu dfoFNwkB j?.
BjhI ehsk ik ;edk. ;koh wB[ysk fJ; s'I go/oBk b?
Z fJ;/ bJh n;hI ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ Gkos ftu
;edh j? s/ b?Idh nkJh j?. eJh ;" ;kbK d/ Xkofwe Gktksfwe J/esk, go;go gq/w nEtk wkBtsk dk
;kfjs dk fJj ukBD w[ B kok fojk j? . nZ i d/ goukoe rqE wzBd/ jK. o{VhQ tkdsk s/ ;zehoDsk d/ szr
z
ftfrnkBe s/ p"Xe i[r ftu th fJj nkT[D tbhnK x/o/ ftu'I w[es j' e/ fi; nkdoFe ;wki dh ;zebgBk
ghVQhnK ~ Xow s'I p/wy j'D s'I pukT[dk oj/rk. eh fJj
[ I r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu g/F ehsh rJh j?, T[j Gkosh
xN wjZst dh rZb j? fe ihtB s/ irs dhnK T[BQK ;z;feqsh dk ;kok dfoFNhe'D ejh ik ;edh j?. Grsh
;kohnK ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wkXkB fJ; ftu nkgD/ Yzr s/ Fesh dk r"otwJh ;[wb fijVk fe Gkoshg[D/ dh
/
Bkb fwbd/ jB fiBQK dh f}zdrh d/ fe;/ Bk fe;/ w'V fBZih ftF/;sk j?, r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu gosZy s/ ;gZFN
z
s/ jo fJe ~ b'V g?dh j?< r[o{ rqE ;kfjp fJ; b"fee
I z fd;dk j?.
Xoksb s/ gob'fee ihtB-iku dh uzfrnkVh ;kv/ wBk veb rohBbh} L-
ftu uwek d/Id/ jB. fJj fpbe[b mhe fejk frnk j? fe r[o{ rqE z
-gzikph d[Bhnk, iBtoh-cotoh 1965 ;kfjp Gkosh ftukoXkok dh eohw j?, fjzd{ fcbk;ch
vkH o"FB bkb nj{ik dk fBu'V j? i' fjzd{ BjhI ;r'I Bo'b f;Zy j?. fisBk
;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu ;dkukoe Bhsh d/ fisBk tX w?I r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk nfXn?B ehsk j?
tXhnk Bw{B/ Go/ gJ/ jB, d/F fgnko d/ i}p/ Bkb fJj T[sBh jh w/oh fgnko GktBk fJ; gqsh j'o tXh s/
;oFko j?. ;wkitkd s/ ;KMhtkbsk dk phi fJ; ftu'I pbtkB j'Jh. i' go/oBk ns/ Gkfte y{p;{osh r[o{ rqE z
(13)

;kfjp ftu fwbdh j?, FkfJd jh d[BhnK dh fe;h j'o T[j Xow ni d/ o;wh eow eKvh s/ tfjwh gqGktK tkbk
Xkofwe fbys ftu'I fwbdh j't/. edkfus BjhI j' t / r k ;r' I T[ ; dk w{ b nXko
f;y ohthT{ d;zpo 1981 ;/tk s/ Fpd (Bkw) j'Dr/. ;/tk dk ;zebg Jh;kJhnK
gob n?; pe-B'fpb gqkJh} (g[o;eko) fti/sk B/ vkYk ;[jDk ngDk fbnk j? (r[of;yh ftu th ;/tk
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp wB[y d/ fJeZbg[D,/ T[; dhnK
z Z ~ wjkB ;EkB gqkgs j?) s/ Fpd dk gq:'r f;Zy Xow
fJSktK, goGktK ns/ nekbg[oy Bkb T[;d/ ;[wb eoB / d/ r[o{ rzE g{ik s'I g{oh shposk ftu d/fynk ik ;edk
q
dh G[y d/ gqrNkt/ dh ;o's g[;se j?. w?I j'o tv/ tv/ j?.## fsnkBph fJe EK j'o r[o{ rqE ;kfjp pko/ nkgD/
z
XowK dhnK Xkofwe ouBktK gVQhnK jB go w?~ T[BKQ fBih ftuko ftnes eoB bfrnK efjzdk j? L @@r[o{
ftu fdb s/ wB ~ goGkts eoB tkbh fJsBh Fesh rqE ;kfjp wB[yh GkJhuko/ d/ ;KM/ nksfwe ]}kBk jB.
z Z
BjhI brh fisBh fe r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu wfj;{; j'Jh
z fJ; bJh fJj }o{oh j? fe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ fisBk
j?. fJj pkDh bzph j'D d/ pkti{d th pVh r[dthI j?, z tX s'I tX b'eK d/ f;X/ ;zgoe ftu fbnkfJnk ik
gowkswk dk ;G s'I T[sw s/ gftZso ;zebg T[Gkodh ;e/, fbnKdk ikt/. fisB/ th Xkofwe rqE T[gbpX jB
z
j? ns/ wB[yh ;oho dhnK nwbh b'Vk d/ nB[e{b j?.
Z T[BQK ftu'I r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ;G s'I tX ;fsekoh j;sh
fJBQK pkDhnK ftu j?okBhiBe nkX[fBesk w"i{d j?. oyd/ jB. fisBk e[okB Fohc w[;bwkBK ~ fgnkok
nybke j[;?B fdjbth L- brdk j?, fisBk pkJhpb Jh;kJhnK ~ fgnkok brdk
gftZso r[o{ rqE ;kfjp f;Zy Xow dh jh fJe
z j?, fisBk s"okj :j{dhnK ~ fgnkok brdk j?, r[o{ rqE z
;fseko:'r Xkofwe g[;se BjhI,;r'I fJj fjzd;skB [ ;kfjp f;ZyK bJh T[; s'I tX wjstg{oD j? feT[fI e r[o{
dk ;G s'I gqEw ;?e{bo rqzE j?.HHH r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp s'I rqE ;kfjp f;ZyK d/ ;dht r[o{ jB, nfXnksfwe rkJhv
z
fBih gSkD ns/ oZph gSkD dh nDw[bh dks gokgs
Z jB. (jtkbk Sacred writings of the Sikhs, A
j[dh j? ns/ o[jkBhns dh w;sh dk ;o{o jk;b j[dk
z z UNESCO publication) fJ;/ g[;se d/ gzBk 10 s/
j? fi; okjhI wB[Zy @fJB;kB# pD iKdk j? BjhI sK fsnkBph r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh T[;ssh ftu fBogZy o{g
z
@@nkdwh e' Gh w[:Z;o BjhI j? fJB;K j'Bk.## ftu fbydk j? fe @@wB[ysk dk Xkofwe Gfty X[dbk
Z z
y'i dogD, iBtoh 1986 j? go fco th fJ; d/ pkti{d fJe uh} d/yh ik ;edh
vkH w[jzwd :{;c nZpk;h L- j? s/ T[j fJj j? fe ihts T[u/o/ Xow gfjb/ dh
ekfJd/ - nk}w :{ B htof;Nh fJ;bkwkpkd fB;ps j[D fJe d{i/ d/ tX/o/ B/V/ j' oj/ jB HHHH Gfty
gkfe;skB d/ fJfsjk; ftGkr d/ ;kpek w[yh vkH ftu j'D tkbh XowK pko/ uouk ftu f;Zy Xow ns/ r[o{
w[jzwd :{;c nZpk;h B/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp gqsh nkgDh rqzE ;kfjp dh pkDh e'b e[M n?;h ftF/F s/ ehwsh
fBogZy okJ/ gqrN eofdnK fejk j? fe @r[o{ rqE ;kfjp
z rb }o{o j? i' pkeh ;koh d[BhnK ~ dZ;h ik ;edh j?.
ftFt frnkB dk y}kBk jB. r[opkDh sK ftFkb pktk fpq z d kpB L
;w[do j? fiE/ jo fe;/ nfGbkFh ~ wB GkT[d/ osB,
z I dot/F ceho, sgZ;th ;kX{ pktk fpqzdkpB
jho/, itkjoks fwb ;ed/ jB. ni ftFt ~ fJe X[o/ efjzdk j?, @@XzB XzB fenk pkDh j?, Fops dk x[N j?
Bkb i[VB dh b'V j? ns/ fJj X[ok j? nkgDh }who, (nzfwqs pkDh nfwT[ o;) gVQd/ jh FKsh gqkgs j[dh j?.
z
fi; dh ntk} ;[D e/ n;hI ;w{j w[;hpsK s/ fsj gk fszBK skgK dk BkF eoB tkbh j? fJj pkDh. fJ; ftu
;ed/ jK. r[opkDh fJ; tZb ;kvk wkor doFB eodh fe;/ dh fBzfdnk BjhI e/tb wkbe tb nB[okr, ;[os
j?.## Fpd dk w/b ns/ frnkB j?. gfjb/ ;[ywBh ;kfjp dk
fJfsjk;eko fw;No fsnkBph L- jh gkm eo', d/y' eh nw[b gdkoE j?. wjkoki ;s:
gqf;ZX nwoheB fJfsjk;eko ;qh fsnkBph j?. n?;h jh gq;z;k ;G gk;/ ;[Dh j? ns/ w?I tfynk j?
nkgDh g[;se @@Xow-fJfsjk;e fdqFNhe'D s'## ftu I fe d{i/ gzEK d/ ;kX{, pokjwD, T[gkFe, frnkBh ;G
fbydk j? L @id ;kok irs e'Jh Xow ngDkJ/rk sK r[o{ dh pkDh dk gkm eod/ jB.
(14)

jtkbk fpjko fpqzdkpB gzBk 260-61 to; 1915 fJbkjh pkDh dk gkm eodk j? T[; d/ X[o nksw/ ~ fJj
;q h mkeo d/ F oki gftso pkDh Nzp e/ oy d/dh j?. e'Jh th wkBth y/so
[ I
@@r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dhnK pkDhnK o{gh nzfwqs dh
z fJ; s'I goGkts j'J/ fpBK BjhI ofj ;edk, e'Jh th
toyk T[BQK jh GkFktK ftu j'Jh j? i' gzikp s/ T[Zso n?;h rfjokJh BjhI fiZE/ se fJ; X[o eh pkDh dh g[ju z
Gkos dhnK p'b ukb dhnK GkFktK jB, fJ; ekoB Bk j' ;e/. fJj fJe n?;h uzfrnkVh ;kv/ wBK ftu
eoe/ fjzd{ iksh ftXowh j'D s'I pu rJh. r[o{ rqzE gouzv eodh j? fijVh p[M/ j'J/ wBk ~ th g[o B{o eo
;kfjp s'I fJe S'N/ s'I S'N/ wB[y s'I b? e/ pokjwDK se
Z d/dh j? ns/ N[N/ j'J/ fdbK ~ Fesh gqdkB eo e/ ekfJw
I
;G B/ nksfwe FKsh gqkgs ehsh j?. fJj jh BjhI eo d/Idh j?.
j}koK w[;bwkBK B/ th r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh pkDh ;[D jtkbk f;y foftT{ d;zpo 1981 gzBk 44
e/ s/ T[; ~ rqfjD eo e/ bkG T[mkfJnk j?. T[Zso GkFk ftfrnkBh vkH ;hsk okw pkjoh
Gkos d/ gsB tb tX oj/ ;wki bJh sK r[o{ rqzE Bkwto GkFk ftfrnkBh vkH ;hsk okw pkjoh pV/
;kfjp ;zihtBh p{Nh ;kps j'J/.HHHH r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp o"ue Yzr Bkb r[opkDh gqsh nkgDh FoXk d/ c[b
d[nkok Gkos dk fJe Xow, fJe iksh s/ fJe wB eo nogs eofdnK efjzdk j? @i/eo Gkos B/ ed/ e'Jh
d/D dk fJe wjkB edw T[mkfJnk frnk ;h.## ;KMh GkFk ngDkJh sK T[j ;[ywBh ;kfjp tkbh GkFk
f;Zy fJfsjk; gzBk 590-91, toF 1954 j't/rh. fJe rZb j'o fJj fe i/eo e'Jh ftnesh
w[|b pkdFkj nepo ;[ywBh ;kfjp ~ T[u gkJ/ dh Xkofwe feos efj e/
id r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ 1604 JhL ftu okw T[; nr/ f;o Bk th fBtkJ/ sd th T[; ~ fJ; d/
;o d/ ;EkB s/ r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh ;zgkdBk ;zgoB eo
z { ;kfjse ;[nkd s/ nksfwe p[bdh nr/ f;o M[ekT[Dk
z
bJh sK eJh d'yhnK B/ T[; ;w/I d/ j[ewokB pkdFkj jh gt/rk.
nepo d/ ezB GofdnK fJj fejk fe fJ; rqzE ftu pz r kbh b/ y e ;q h iB/ I d o
w[;bwkB ghoK s/ fjzd{ d/th d/tfsnK dh FkB d/ T[bN fJ;/ soQK pzrkb dk fJe T[xk b/ye iB/do,
Z I
eJh e[M fbfynk frnk j?. T[; tes nepo gzikp d/ r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh gqEw pkDh @@ig[ih ;kfjp## ~ @@rD
z
d"o/ s/ nkfJnk ;h s/ pNkb/ Ffjo ftu mfjfonk rhsk## dk BK d/fI dnK efjzdk j? @@i/ nkw b'eh ig[ih
j'fJnk ;h. T[j r[o{ noiB d/t ih ~ fwb e/ rqzE ;kfjp dk nfXn? B eoB br ikD sK d/ F ftu
;kfjp pko/ ;jh ;fEsh ikDBk ukj[dk ;h. r[o{ ;kfjp
z nfXnksfwe eoKsh nk ;edh j?.##
nkg sK Bk rJ/ go T[BKQ B/ gftso rqE ;kfjp ~ pV/
z fJ; bJh ;zy/g ftu fJjh fejk ik ;edk j? fe
;fseko ;fjs pkpk p[Yk ih ns/ GkJh r[odk; ih okjhI ftZ E K fwNkT[ D tkb/ , ;KMhtkbsk tXkT[ D tkb/ ,
nepo gk; G/fink. nepo dh p/Bsh s/ g[Bhs rqzE nksfwe efbnkD bJh f;XKs ;wMkT[D tkb/ fJ;
ftu'I e[M uhdk uhdk gzfBnK s'I pkDh gVQh rJh. nepo Fkpfde r[ o { ftu nEkj fB;uk oZ y D Bkb
tZy-tZy FpdK ftZu gqwkswk dh T[;ss ftZu fby/ fJB;kBh ihtB ftu ;wk ojh ghVk ;fji/ jh jo
ftukoK ~ ;[D e/ rd rd j' frnk s/ T[; B/ nkg w[jko/ ;edh j?. wB[Zy wkso nkgD/ nBzdwJh w{b ;o's
fJj efj fdsk fe fJj rqzE tv/ ;fseko d/ i'r j?. Bkb i[ V ;edk j? . fJj nekbg[ o y dk nkgDh
T[ ; B/ rq z E ;kfjp nr/ f;o M[ e kfJnk ns/ 51 wyb{eks bJh todkB j? i' r[o{-i'fs d/ T[geko
nFochnK wZEk N/fenk. T[; B/ d'BK r[of;yK ~ ;o'g/ ;dek Fpd o{ g ftu fJ; ;z ; ko fty/ Grsh s/
godkB ehs/ ns/ fJe ;o'gk r[o{ noiB d/t ih bJh Fesh dk s/i tosk fojk j?. nkU fJ; wjkB r[o{
ftF/F s"o s/ G/i e/ nkgDk fdZbh ;fseko nogs ehsk. dh FoB gJhJ/ s/ nkgDk ihtB ;cbk pDkJhJ/.
jtkbk n?B;kJheb'ghvhnk nkc f;yfJ}w wkBth ihtB jh fJ; y/ s o ftu ndG[ s gokgsh
gzBk - 191 fibd - 1 noiB eo ;edk j? . fJ; bJh fJe gb th
;qh oDpho ;zgkde fwbkg nypko ftnoE rtkT[Dk nDT[us j't/rk.
fijVk th ftnesh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu doi
z nto eki s/ o / fes? Bk ekw
(15)


;q h r[ o { rq z E ;kfjp-1
;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ;z;ko dk fgjbk nfijk rqE
z z ;zefbs ns/ ;zgkfds ehsk, cb;o{g fJe
j?, fi; ftu B e/tb tZy-tZy XowK, ;r'I tZy-tZy tZvk rqzE j'Id ftu nkfJnk, F[o{ ftu
;fGnkukoK, p'bhnK ns/ iksK d/ wB[yK dhnK ouBktK fJ;~ g'Eh ;kfjp efjnK ikdk ;h nr/ nihs f;zx,
~ EK d/ e/ wkBt ;BwkB ~ fFyo s/ gj[ukfJnk frnk ub e/ fJjh rqE @@nkfd rqE## d/ BK Bkb
z z byBT
j?. ;fsekfonk frnk.
X[o'I gmkJ/ r[o{ BkBe gksFkj B/ @@X[o eh fJ; wjkB ekoi dh nzoGsk ;B 1599 ~,
pkDh## ~ nkg T[ukfonk th ns/ nkg ;zGkfbnk th. nzfwqs;o d/ bkr/ fJe pj[s jh FKswJh s/ owDhe
nkg ih B/ fJ; pkDh ~ y;w eh pkDh ikD e/ nfs ;EkB dk u[BkT[ ehsk frnk fJj ;EkB ;qh okw;o dk
nkdo ;fseko dk sohek nkw b'ekJh ~ ;wMkfJnk. ezYk. ns/ ;koh fbyD dh ;/tk GkJh r[odk; ih s'I
d[fBnK d/ rqzEk ftu fJj fgjbh tko ;h fe fbZsh rJh. rqzE ;zgkdB dk ezw fJe pj[s tvh ;'u
gow fgsk gqwkswk (nekb g[oy) dh j'Id d/ ;zebg s/ ;[uih ebk ;h fijVh fJ; s'I fgjbK edh BjhI j'Jh
Z
ftZu ;or[D s/ fBor[D, fBoGT[ s/ fBot?o, fd;d/ ;h.
;z ; ko s/ nDfd;d/ pq z j wKv dh ft;wkdsk ftu r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh ;zg{oB pkDh @@BkBe## Skg
fBoszosk ~ È dk ft;Eko df;nk. Bkb r[o{ rzE ;kfjp ftu doi j?. go fJj do;kT[D
q
r[o{ BkBe dh d{ihI i's ;qh r[o{ nzrd d/t ih bJh fe fJj pkDh fejV/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh ouBk j?,
pkDh dh ;zGkb d/ Bkb jh pkDh dk ft;Eko th ehsk. @wjbk## Fpd dh tos'I ehsh rJh. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp
shih gksFkjh B/ fJ; dorkjh ezw ~ j'o T[;ko{ o{g ftu @wjbk## s'I Gkt r[o{ Foho iK i's Bkb j?.
sK fdZsk, Bkb jh fwj;{; ehsk fe r[oxo d/ fto'XhnK
{ wjbk 1 (fgjbk) s'I Gkt r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ih
tb'I euQh pkDh gqukoB dh e'fFFK j' ojhnK jB. fi;s'I wjbk 2 (d{ik) r[o{ nzrd d/t ih.
fBy/V/ b/Jh r[o{ ;kfjp nkgDh w[y pkDh @@nBzd wjbk 3 (shik)r[o{ nwodk; ih.
;kfjp## ftu ;gFN ehsk. wjbk 4 (u'Ek) r[o{ okw dk; ih.
;fsr[o{ fpBk j'o euh j? pkDh, wjbk 5 (gzitK) r[o{ noiB d/t ih.
pkDh sK euh ;fsr[o{ pkM', j'o euh j? pkDh.. wjbk 9 (B'tK) r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih.
;qh r[o{ okw dk; ih B/ pkDh ns/ r[o{ dh ;koh ;zrfq js pkDh ~ jo/e okr d/ F[o{ j'D s/
nG/dsk ~ j'o ;kc eofdnK, c[owkfJnk. th fJe ftF/F eqw (soshp) ftu ofynk frnk j?.
pkDh r[o{, r[o{ j? pkDh, ftu pkDh nfwqs ;ko/. fgjbK r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dh pkDh, fco d{ i / ,
fiBQK jkbksK ~ d/y e/, ns/ nkT[D tkb/ ;wQ/ shi/, u'E/ HHHHHH r[o{ ;kfjpkB s'I pkd GrsK dh pkDh,
I pko/ ;'u e/ gzit/I gksFkj ;qh r[o{ njiB d/t ih B/ T[gozs GZNk dh pkDh ns/ nzs ftu r[of;ZyK dh pkDh
r[onK dh pkDh ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dhnK gquko ~ EK fdsh rJh j?.
T[dk;hnK d'okB fJesq ehsh GrsK dh pkDh (ouBktK), @@okr Bkd Fpd/ ;'jD/@@
r[o{ ekb ;w/I GNNk dtkok T[ukfos gqG[ T[;ss, d/ r[o{nk GrsK, GZNk s/ r[of;Zyk dh pkDh e[b
Bkb jh ;Zsk pbtzv ih, pkpk ;[do ih s/ GkJh wodkBk
z 31 okrK ftu tofDs j? r[owfs ;zrhs ftu tkoK dk
ih dhnK ouBktK ~ fJefmnK ehsk. rkfJB, gVskb s/ xo (spbk) dk rkfJB ;zgoB s'o {
GkJh r[odk; ih dh wdd Bkb ;koh pkDh ~ Fkfwb j'Dk @@r[owfs ns/ ;[fcnkBk## gzogok dk
ftnkeoD nB{;ko, okrK n~;ko ns/ ekft ebk dh
z bk;kBh s/ p/i'V Bw{Bk j?.
e;'Nh s/ gofynk, ;'fXnk ns/ pV/ jh ;[ui/ Yzr Bkb
Q fJ; d/ Bkb jh ;z r hs dk ;z p X wB[ y dh
(16)

wB'dFk pdbdh j? T[;/ soK okrK d/ rkT[D dk ;wK (3) pkeh pkDhnk ~ nze 1353 s'I 1430 se fbsk
th pdbdk j? fJ;/ bJh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu okrK ~
z frnk j? fizBk dk t/otk fJj j?.
;w/I (nfwqs t/bk, d[fgjok, u'fgjok ;fXznK) d/ nB{;ko z (T) ;b'e ;j;feqsh (n) rkEk (J) c[Bj/ (;) uT[pb/ '
pj[s wjssk fdZsh rJh j?. (j) ;b'e epho ih, cohd ih (e) ;tZJhJ/ (y) ;b'e
pkDh ;z g kdB L- gzith gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ tkoK s/ tXhe ns/ ;b'e gH 9 (r) w[zdktDh ns/
noiB d/t ih fJe nfij/ Xow rqE dk ;zgkdB eoBk
z okrwkbk.
ukj[dI/ ;B, i' okFNoh ns/ nzsookFNoh ;ojZdk s'Vdk nze nzeD L- r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ;zgkdB dk ;p
z
j'fJnk ;z;koh gXo s/ ;Ekgs j't. fJ;/ eoe/ fJj rqE
/ z s'I y{p;{os gfjb{ fJj j? fe fJ; ftu fe;/ fe;w dk
w[;bwkB ghoK cehok dh pkDh d/ ;zr jh ny'sh tkXk xkNk eoBk fpbe[b jh ;zGt BjhI j? jo/e okr
BhthnK ikshnK d/ GrsK ~ :'r ;EkB fdZsk frnk j?. ftu pkDh nzfes eoB t/b/ tZy-tZy r[o{ ;kfjpK tb'I
pkDh dk ;zgkdB ns/ rqzE dk ;zebB r[o{ T[uko/ Fpd nFNgdhnK Szs, ;'bj/ nkfd dh frBsh
;kfjp dh wjkB ;'u ;h, ;zgkdB dk ezw fJ; s'I fgjbk fdZsh rJh j? ns/ nyho ftu e[b i'V fdZsk frnk j?
edh BjhI j' f Jnk ;h. fJ; ftF/ F ez w bJh fJe sK fe feXo/ tkXk-xkNk B ehsk ik ;e/. fJj' jh
ftF/F ns/ pj[s jh FKswJh EK @@okw ;o dk ezvk## soshp Grs pkDh ns/ j'o pkDhnK ftu tosh rJh
u[fDnk frnk. fJj ;EkB j[D r[od[nkok okw ;o s'I j?.
ikfDnK ikdk j? ns/ dopko ;kfjp s'I FjhdK tkb/ T[ d kjoD - f;oh okr wjbk 1 .. 33..
r[od[nko/ d/ o;s/ ftZu g?Idk j?. f;oh okr wjbk 3..33..31..64..
;qh r[o{ rqE ;kfjp d/ ;zgkdB ~ ;[yB o{g ftu
z ? f;oh okr wjbk 4..33..31..6..70..
;wMD b/Jh fJ;~ fsB fjf;nK ftZu tzv e/ d/fynk ik f;oh okr wjbk 5..30..100..
;edk j?. okrkswe ftF/ F sk L- gzuw gksFkj B/ ;qh
(1) nze 1 s'I 14 se fBsB/w dhnK pkDhnK, fi;dk r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh ;zgkdBK ;w/I okrK tb pj[s fXnkB
z
gqkozG (w{b wzso) ftu T[; gow fgsk gqwkswk d/ r[D fdZsk L feT[fI e okrK dk ;zrhs Bkb u'bh-dkwB dk ;kE
È s'I r[ogq;kfd se do;kJ/ rJ/ jB. T[gozs ;qh r[o{ j?. ns/ r[o{ ;kfjp uzrh soK ikDd/ ;B fe b'eK d/
BkBe d/t ih dh fJbkjh pkDh @@ig[## (f;ob/y) j? ns/ wB ftu dkoFfBe ftukoK (r[opkDh$X[o eh pkDh) dh
gqkozGsk ;b'e s'I j? fi; ftu nekb g[oy dh j'd dk I ;wM ;zrhs d/ wkfXnw okjhI nk;kBh Bkb nk ;edh
fieo nkfd ;u HHHHHHH j';h Gh ;u[. s' pkd fgjbh j? d{ik wB'ftrnkfBe fgjb{ fJj th ;h fe i/eo Xow
gT[Vh @@;'u? ;'fu B j'tJh s' b? e/ BkBe Bdoh Bdfo
I (y;w eh pkDh$fejk ;p j[ewkT[ ihU) ns/ ;zrhs
fBjkb## se 38 gkT[VhnK d/ pkd d{i/ ;b'e @@gT[D fJemQ/ j' ikD sk wB[y d/ wB ftu T[gi oj/ gF[Gkt
r[o{ HHHHHHHHHHHHH e/sh S[Nh Bkb## Bkb ;wkgsh j?. @@ig[## dh fdFkgotosB eoe/ ;koEe (nekb g[oy) fdFk
ih fJe okr ofjs pkDh j?. fJ; s'I T[gozs ;'do d/ fdsh ik ;edh j?.
4 Fpd, ;'g[oy d/ 4 FpdK s' pkd ;'fjbk d/ 4 Fpd sK jh r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ e[b pkDh ~ 31
nzfes jB. okrK dh soshp d/ e/ r[owfs ;zrhs dh gzogok ubk
(2) nze 14 s'I 1353 se - fJj ;zg{oB okrpX e/ fJe nwo gfogkNh bkr{ ehsh. fJBK okrK ~ w';w
pkDh j? ns/ fJj ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk ;p s'I tZvk d/ nB[;ko (wbko okr, p;zs okr) ns/ fdB d/ fgjok
fj;Qk j?. r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ;koh pkDh ~ okrK (;w/) nB{;ko rkfJB eoB dk ;wK fBoXkfos ehsk.
I
nB[;ko 30 GkrK ftZu tzfvnk fgS' ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx p;zs okr dk okrK ftZu ftF/F ;EkB j? fJ; dk rkfJB
ih B/ fgsk ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh pkDh ~ fJ; rqE z g'j wjhB/ d/ nyhoh s'I F[o{ j' e/ j'b-wjbQ/ se ubdk
/
ftu T[fus EK doi eoe/ okr i? i? tzsh i'fVnK, ns/ j?.
okrK dh ;zfynk 31 j' rJh. HHHHH (ubdk)
(17)

ekft ;[wB
gqrN r[oK eh d/j r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih
nihs f;zx uoBihs e"o
byBT{ byBT{
r[o{ BkBe bfjD/ ~ p]Fh, pkDh s/ r[fonkJh.. r[o{ rqzE Grsh dk ;kro,
nzrd r[o{ s'I nwodk;, fco, ;'Yh e[b ftu nkJh.. nkT[ fJ; ftZu u[ZGh bkJhJ/,
ikw/ p/Fe pdb/, go j?, i's nrZwh fJj. Grsh o; d/ fJ; ;'w/I u"I,
r[o{ rqzE ih wkfBU - gqrN r[oK dh d/j.. w'sh u[r yht/ j' ikJhJ/..
r[o{nK s/ GrsK dh pkDh, ;zsK s/ ;kXK dh pkDh. Bkw f;wo, ehos eo, tzvZ SZe,
f;ZyK s/ GZNk dh pkDh, XzB/ fij/ iZNK dh pkDh.. Grsh d/ fJj fszB EzG B/,
r[o{ noiB eZmh eok e/, GkJh r[odk; ~ Bkb obk e/. fJBQK ~ ihtB ftu ngBk e/,
r[o{ nkF/ s/ r[o fuzsB ;zr, x'y x'y e/, ;'X eok e/..
ir skoB bJh oZuh pkDh, ;ob GkFk ftu fJj. T[Zu/ s/ ;[Zu/ j' ikJhJ/..
r[o{ rzqE ih wkfBU - gqrN r[oK dh d/j..
okw;o ftZu u[ZGh bk e/,
pkDh r[o{ r[o{ j? pkDh, fJ; pkDh d/ ftu ;ko/. ihtB d/ ;G gkg rtkJhJ/,
nzfwqs t/b/ ig[ ih s/ ;zfXnk ofjok; T[uko/.. BwB eo s/ ;h; fBtk e/
nk;k g{oe tko nk;k dh - ;[ywBh ftu ;[y ;ko/. Grsh o; ftZu r's/ ykJhJ/..
;b'e ;ko/ r[o{ B"t/ gksFkj, ftu t?okr T[uko/..
;fji nt;Ek fMw fMw to;/ nzfwqs tork w/j. eZN/ iKd/ d'y B/ ;ko/,
r[o{ rqzE ih wkfBU - gqrN r[oK dh d/j.. i' fJ; ~ fjod/ ftZu Xko/,
pkDh r[o{ r[o{ j? pkDh,
pkDh fJj j? X[o s'I nkJh - ikD/ ;G b'ekJh.
r[oK wZ[Zy'I T[ukoh rJh skjhUI r[opkDh efjbkJh.. fJ; pkDh ftZu nzfwqs ;ko/..
Grs iBk ;zsk dh pkDh, r[oK ngD/ Bkb obkJh. fJ; ftZu BkBe, fJ; ftZu noiB,
epho, cohd, oftdk;, Bkwd/t, XzBk, ;dBk, ;?B BkJh.. fJ; ftu Grs, GN B/ fgnko/
d;t/I r[o{ B/ N/e e/ wZEk j[ew ehsk ;h fJj. nkT[ fJ;~ ;h; fBtkJhJ/,
r[o{ rqzE ih wkfBU - gqrN r[oK dh d/j.. fJ; s"I ikJhJ/ tko/ tko/..

(18)


r[ o { rq z E , f;Z X k pz d / ~ oZ p Bkb i' V dk J/
wBw'jB f;zx @w'jDh# byBT{
r[o{ BkBe, fBozeko s'I i's-b?e/, f;Zyh nkgDh fJzi ubkJh ir ftu.
nr'I r[o{nK, i's s'I i's b? e/, f;Zyh fJ; soQK nZr/ tXkJh ir ftu.
gzit/I r[o{ jfowzdo ftu Ekg e/ s/, nkfd rqE ~ fdZsh tfvnkJh ir ftu.
z
d;t/I r[o{ fJ; rqE ~ N/e wZEk, Fpd-r[o{ ~ fdZsh r[fonkJh ir ftu.
z
d;K r[ o K dh i' s gosZ y j? fJj, sZ s sZ s @u' I # ;ko fBu' V dk J/ .
;Zuk gksFkj Fqh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, f;ZXk pzd/ ~ oZp Bkb i'Vdk J/.

S/ r[o{, uko r[o f;Zy, Grs gzdoK, pkDh fiBQK dh ftu gotkB fdZ;/.
:koK GZNK dh pkDh th ftu Fkfwb, nkF/ ;p dk fJe ;wkB fdZ;/.
e' J h Xow j' t / e' J h poB j' t / , ;KMh ;p dh fJe gfjukB fdZ ; / .
fJe T[ I e ko gowkswk oZ p fJe j? , r[ o { rq z E gosZ y gq w kD fd;/ .
rb F/y ohd fgnk eodk J/, Bkb p?mk r[o{ BkBe fgnk p'bdk J/.
;Zuk gksFkj ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, f;ZXk pzd/ ~ op Bkb i'Vdk J/.

Fpd r[o{ s'I Gkt r[o-Fpd s'I j?, Bk fJj nkfd tkbk Bk ft;wkd tkbk.
Bk fJj X[B sozr s'I T[gfink J/, Bk fJj Fpd j? nBj[dh Bkd tkbk.
z z
Bk fJj i'rhnK d/ jZm-:'r tkbk, Bk fJj f;ZXK dh ;z[B ;wkfX tkbk.
r[ o -pkDh j? Fpd ftuko ;Z u k, Fpd-r[ o { j? r[ o gq ; kfd tkbk.
pkDh X[ o eh r[ o K fpnkB ehsh, G/ d f;q F Nh d/ fJz i y' b dk J/ .

fiZE/ ;or[ZD fBor[D dh rZb j't/, n;hI yKd/ G[b/yk gfjukB nzdo.
xZN xZN ftu okw i' t;dk J/, T[jh r'ghnK ftu T[jh ekBQ nzdo.
;or[D o{g j? T[; dk ;z;ko ;kok, fBor[D o{g j? T[j fXnkB nzdo.
;ko/ irs ftu nkg T[j ftuodk J/, ;kok iZr j? T[; d/ owkB nzdo.
nkg/ ez v k s/ s' b sokih nkg/ , nkg nkgD/ irs ~ s' b dk J/ .
;Zuk gksFkj Fqh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, f;ZXk pzd/ ~ op Bkb i'Vdk J/.

nekb w{os ni{Bh gowkswk j?, iZr s/ j'fJnk Bk T[; dk ntsko e'Jh.
pqjwK ftF~ wj/F ij/ u/fbnK ftu, fJBQK ftu'I Bk j'fJnk eosko e'Jh.
;ko/ fpZp gqshfpzp jh T[; d/ B/, fpzp j'fJnk Bk ed/ ;keko e'Jh.
T[; d/ eJh joeko/ j'J/ iZr nzdo, r[o{ rqzE i?;k Bk joeko e'Jh.
g{ i k fJe nekb dh dZ ; e/ s/ , j' o gkf;T[ I irs ~ j' V dk J/ .
;Zuk gksFkj ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, f;ZXk pzd/ ~ op Bkb i'Vdk J/.
(19)

fiZ E / wB ehsk wZ E k N/ e fdZ s k, n;hI fesB/ wsK ~ wz B d/ jK.
pkDh nkydh Bkw nkXko ;kvk, n;hI wVhnK wmK ~ wz B d/ jK.
rb nwbK B;hpK dh eod/ jK, T[IrbK ftu go BrK ~ wzBd/ jK.
r[ o BkBe s/ ;kvk :ehB g{ o k, Bkb ;iD mrK ~ wz B d/ jK.
r[ o -w{ o s r[ o -Fpd j? ;Z u ikD' I , f;Z y w{ o sK j' o Bk b' V dk J/ .

fcodk fgnk J/ f;Zy Gzpb G{f;nK ftu, gsk BjhI fe; fe; ~ wzBdk J/.
fijVk ezB ftu fJ; d/ c{e wko/, rb T[; dh gb/ fJj pzBdk J/.
rqfjD fJ; ~ okj{nK s/ e/s{nK dk, Gow fJ; ~ ;{oi s/ uB dk J/.
bZrk j'fJnk j? fgS/ fJj tk;s{nK d/, t;s{nK nkgD/ xoK dhnK GzBdk J/.
T[; f;Zy dk jkb p/skb tork, fijVk r[o{ d/ do ~ S'Vdk J/.

pkDh fiBQK dh r[oK gotkB ehsh
fsqb'uB f;zx @uzB#
byBT{

gzit/I BkBe B/ pkDh ~ eo eZfmnK, wkBt wksq s/ feogk wjkB ehsh.
ibd/ irs d/ ;V oj/ wBK sKJh, oZ p h Bkw dh mz v e godkB ehsh.
x[ g jB/ o k ;h Sk fojk jo gk;/ , }fjBh o" F Bh ftZ u ijkB ehsh.
T{ u Bhu dk G/ d fwNk e/ s/ , fdq F Nh w/ j o dh fJZ e ' ;wkB ehsh.
tZyo/ tZyo/ ngBk e/ Yzr GrsK, oZp ~ gkT[D dh i[rs fpnkB ehsh.
r[o{ o{g go Grs iB j'J/ T[fjU, pkDh fiBQK dh r[oK gotkB ehsh..
pkDh r[ o { s/ r[ o { j? nkg pkDh, G/ d e' J h e' J h fJ;dk j? gk ;fenk.
nkgk SZ v e/ ;/ f tnk oZ p fiBQ K , T[ j ' B/ V / fJ; wkor d/ nk ;fenk.
ngD/ nkg ~ j'oK bJh eo nogB, nkgDh @w?I# ~ i/Vk fwNk ;fenk.
;Zuk Grs T[j iZr ftu frnk frfDnk, T[j' oZph dorkj se ik ;fenk.
ftftX o{gK dk T[; d/ eo toBB T[uh ngDh th eJhnK B/ FkB ehsh.
r[o{ o{g go Grs iB j'J/ T[fjU, pkDh fiBQK dh r[oK gotkB ehsh..
Bkwd/t, XzBk, ;dBk, ;?B, ghgk, epho, cohd dh pkDh iZr skfonk J/.
oftdk;, fsqb'uB, Ghyk, gowkBzd, okwk ;G B/ fJe' dk Bkw ft;skfonk J/.
fJe' i' s nekb dh j? jo EK ;koh f;q F Nh ~ fiBQ / ;tkfonk J/ .
;fji wkor d/ XkoBh j' t / i' i' , fuz s k d[ y ;G T[ B Q K ft;kfonk J/ .
fBFkBk fJe' oZy jo fJe Grs B/ @uzB# tZy tZy p'bh go fJe' }[pkB ehsh.
r[o{ o{g go Grs iB j'J/ T[fjU pkDh fiBQK dh r[oK gotkB ehsh..

(20)


@@Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/ # #
d[fBnk dk jo ftnesh tkfjr[o{ (gowkswk) pko/ ysw . fe;/ ;z ; Ek ftu Gkoh
nkgDh e'Jh Bk e'Jh XkoDk oydk j? T; T[Zs/ :ehB th oew dkB eo fdT[ sK gkg ysw irihs f;zx @ikue#
eodk j? ihtB ftZu e'Jh uwsekoh xNBk j' ikD Bkb T; j'D dk ;oNhche/N iiwkB ~ ns/
XkoDk (ftFtk;) ~ j'o pb fwbdk j?. w;bB L fe;/ ~ ;z;ko ftu T[jBk dh skohc. fJ; s'I e[eow eoB dh GktBk
nukBe e'Jh dks fpBk wzfrnk fwb ikJ/ sK T[j gowkswk iBw b?dh j? ns/ wzd/ eow eoB bfrnk pzdk tkfjr[o dk
pko/ ftFtk; pDk b?Idk j? fe tkfjr[o{ fpBk wzr/ dkB vo G[bk d/dk j? oZp ~ G'bkGkbk ;wM e/ wkV/ eow eoBk
I
d/dk j?. @@ftD[ p'fbnK ;G feS ikDdk fe; nkr? ehu?
I ikoh oydk j?. go tkfjr[o{ fJBK G'bk ns/ f;Xk ;kdk BjhI
nodkf;## i/ fe;/ ~ g[so dh dks fwb ikJ/ sK y[Fh j'o
Z fisBK n;h ;wM b?d/ jK epho ih ~ g[S' op dk fJj d{ik
finkdk j[dh j? soZeh fwb ikJ/ sK ;ko/ ;wki w[jb/ ns/
z Z o{g sK T[j efjd/ jB @@jfo mr fifB ir eT[ mrT[oh
gfotko ftu gowkswk dk r[DrkB eodk j? fe;/ o'r s'I bkJh.. gowkswk ;ko/ pzfdnK ~ ;pe f;ykT[D bJh
S[Nekok fwb ikJ/ sK tkfjr[o{ ~ ;G s'I tZvk t?d wzBD dh nkgDk dfJnktkB tkbk o{g fsnkr e/ fJj BtK nzdki th
GktBk j'o finkdk wip{s j[dh j? i' fe ;jh j? feITehI pkDh
z [ d[fBnk ~ fdZyk d/dk j?. fJe fJfsjk; dh xNBk dk fieo
I
efjzdh j? fe @@w/ o k p? d r[ o { r' f pz d k jfo jfo Bkw eod/ fJ; rb ~ ;gFN eoBk ukjKrk Grs gqjbkd ih
T[yd w[fy d/t? ekN? iw dh czdk.. i/ e'Jh pj[s tZvh dh G[nk j'fbek B/ gfjbk gowkswk dh pzdrh f;woB
fpgsk s'I ikB pu ikJ/ sK T[; tkfjr[o{ s/ j'o Go';k pDdk sgf;nk ehsh, T[; dh sgf;Znk s'I gowkswk y[F th j'J/ ns/
j? fe gowkswk w/ok ihtB ofyne j? gqkD nXkok j? @@gqG nr ftZu Bk ;VB dk todkB fdsk. b/feB fJe fdB n?;k
ih s{ w/ o / gq k B nkXko/ . . Bw;eko vz v T[ s pz d Bk nkfJnk fe gowkswk ~ nkgDk fdsk j'fJnk todkB tkg;
nfBo pko ikT[ pko/ . . tkfjr[o{ ftu fJj ;ko/ r[D b?Dk fgnk, feT[eh fds/ j'J/ todkB dh d[o tos'I j'fbek
I
d/y e/ nk;Ek g?dk j[dh j?, ;oXk g?dk j[dh j?, ftFtk; g?dk
z z eoBk ukj[dh ;h Grsh eoe/ jh fJj todkB fwfbnk ;h
z
j[dk j? Grsh dh GktBk iBw b?dh j? ;z;ko ftu nk;fsesk
z I go Grsh eoB tkb/ gqjbkd ~ ;kVB d/ wB;{p/ d/ Bkb
dh bfjo tX iKdh j? fco fJe rb ;wM BjhI nkTIdh fe [ id' T[j nr ftZu p?mh sK nkg ;V rJh. epho ih d/ eEB
;z;ko ftu gkg feT[I jB id'I wB[y f;X/ o;s/ Bkb gowkswk w[skpe fJE/ fJj efjDk ikfJi j? fe op B/ mrh ehsh
e'b'I ;G e{M gqkg eo fojk j? sk gkgs, e[eow, mrh, j'fbek Bkb. feT[eh T[j T; nr ftu Bk ;VBtkbh
co/ph, drk, u[rbh ns/ fjz;ktkdh pDe/ soeh eoB dh Fesh ~ gowkswk d/ fybkc jh tosD br gJh. T[;
e'fFF feIT[ eodk j? ;tkb fJj j? fe e[eowh b'e feT[ gowkswk dh feqgk Goh Bdo dk d[o-Tg:'r j'fbek ~
oZp dk y"c G[bk d/d/ jB <
I Gkoh fgnk.
feIT[eh gqukoeK s/ eEktkueK B/ jw/Fk fJj jh ni th j'fbek torh rbs cjwh eJhnK ~ j'
gquko ehsk j? fe gowkswk dksk j?, pyf;zd j? gfssgktB iKdh j? gqukoe id'I fJj BjhI d;d/ fe tkfjr[o{ dk fJe
j? n;o fJj j'fJnk, fe b'eK B/ fJj ;wM fbnk fe fiB/ d{ i k o{ g th j? @@Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/ ;[ b skBK xkj
woih gkg eo' tkfjr[o{ py;D tk;s/ sK p/mk jh j? fJe eokfJzdk.## gks;kjhnK b'e/ i/ e'Jh gowkswk ~ G[b ikJ/
nyzv gkm eokT[ gkg ysw. bzro brtk fdT[ gkg sK gowkswk dh fJe g[mh Bdfo th j? i' ;kohnK y[FhnK

(21)

~ gb ftu BkF eo d/dh j?. b/ye dk we;d vokT[Dk
I d/t/ ns/ gfjbK fdshnK j'JhnK 10th tkg; b? bt/ sK
BjhI j? p; nkrkj eokT[Dk j? r[opkDh d/ fJ; f;XKs s'I fJB;kB gowkswk dk eh ftrkV ;e/rk fJ;/ ~ tkfjr[o{
fe n?;k ed/ th Bk wfBnk ikJ/ @@wkE/ fsbe jE wkbk dh Bdfo T[gmh nkyd/ jK T; gowkswk gqfs ftFtk; Go';k
pkBk.. b' r B okw fybT[ B k ikBk.. gowkswk ;kv/ oyDk ukjhdk j? toBk T[j ed'I nkgDh Bdfo dh fdFk
jEK dk fyv'Dk BjhI fe ;z;koe o;w fBGk e/ wB woih ezw pdb d/t/ e'Jh gsk BjhI.
T[; e'bI' eotk ;ed/ jK pbfe pVk fBnKekoh j? tkfjr[o{ fJj ;G op ~ fJ; bJh eoBk g?dk j? feT[eh dks
I I
B/ e'Jh e;w BjhI ykXh fe f;oc ;[y jh tzvD/ jB pzd/ dh sK bJh tkfjr[o{ e'b'I wzr wzr e/ s/ pknd ftu id'I dks
wfs ~ ;fEo oyD bJh T[; B/ ;ik d/D ns/ ;pe f;ykT[D fwb iKdh j? sK fe;/ fJe ;z;Ek d/ pkp/ dh tfvnkJh eoB
dk ftXkB th pDkfJnk j'fJnk j?. br g?d/ jK. n?;/ jkbks ftu T[j tkfjr[o{ Bdfo T[gmh
I
fJ; dh io{os fJ; bJh gJh feIT[eh id'I fe;/ i/ eo tkbk fB:w nkgBkT[Idk j?. g[Zso fwbdk j? sK
eo/
ftnesh ~ ;z;ko ftu d"bs F"jos, wkD fJZis ;fseko tkfjr[o{ dh ofjws Bkb go, fe;/ pkp/ dk b'eN T[; p/
nkw b'eK dk ;kE ns/ ;fj:'r fwbD br iKdk j? sK N/ d/ rb/ ftu gke/ efjzd/ jB, ;k~ sK fJj cbkB/ pkp/ B/
fJB;kB op d/ fB:w s'I fybkc ike/ eow eoB br g?dK I fdZsk j?. p; fJ;/ bJh op ~ Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/ dk
j?, r[o{ dh wfo:kdk ~ do feBko eoe/ ngDh wB woih fB:w bkr{ eoBk g?Idk j?. soZeh fwbdh j? r[o{ ns/
dh wfo:kdk pDkT[D br g?Idk j? id'I se sK fJB;kB tkfjr[o{ dh feqgk Bkb go nkgB/ nkfc; ftu fe;/ gyzvh
rohp ns/ io{oswzd j't/ T[; t/b/ nky/rk fe i' r[o{ dh pkp/ dh c'N' brk e/ T[; ~ X{c nropZsh ehsh iKdh. n?;h
woih T[;/ soK eo'I r[o{ dh y[Fh ukjhdh j?. go id'I 4 Ne/ jkbks ftu c/o gowkswk ~ Bdfo T[gmh eoBh g?dh j?.
(wkfJnk) nk iKd/ jB sK okrh rqEh gqukoeK ~ wkfJnk
z pZuk gVkJh ftu gk; j[dk j? r[o{ rqE ;kfjp dh feqgk Bkb
z z
d/ e/ wB woih n~;ko eow eotkJ/ iKd/ jB T[; t/b/ r[o{ go fwmkJh dk vZpk fe;/ gyzvh pkp/ ~ gfjbk ubk iKdK
dh y[Fh dh pikJ/ d[fBnK ns/ okiBhfse b'eK dh y[Fh dk j?. fJ;/ bJh tkfjr[o{ ~ Bdfo T[gmh eoBh g?dh j?.
fynkb ofynk iKdk j?. nfijk eow fJB;kB sK ngDh n?;/ j'o eJh gfjb{ jB fi; ftu pzdk ;Ge[M
wip{oh t; eo iKdk j? go i/ T[j eow gowkswk ~ g;zd tkfjr[o{ e'b'I jk;b eodk j? go Credit fe;/ j'o ~
Bk j't/ sK T[j nkgDh feogk tkbh Bdfo ~ @@Bdfo d/dk j?, sK gowkswk nkgD/ nkg ~ mfrnk wfj;{; eodk
T[gmh i/ eo/## ftu pdb ;edk j? fJ; dk f;Xk wsbp j? w/ok we;d e/tb fJsBk j? fe i/ n;h th tkfjr[o{ dh
j? fe i/ tkfjr[o{ B/ nkgDh Bdfj g[mh ehsh sK ;ko/ fwb/ T[gmh Bdfo s' pu e/ y[FhnK s/ gksFkjhnK tkbh Bdfo
;[y tkg; ysw j' ;ed/ jB. ;ywBh ;kfjp ftu r[o{ ukj[zd/ jK sK ;k~ f;oc s' f;oc r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ns/
tkfjr[o{ ~ jh wzBDk gt/rk. i/ fJjBK dh EK fe;/ j'o nZr/
;kfjp B/ pVk ;gFN fejk j? fe d; p;s{ b? gkS?
f;o M[fenk, fe;/ j'o ~ tkfjr[o{ s'I tX e/ ;fseko fdZsk,
gkt?.. J/e p;s ekoB fpy'fN rtkt?.. Je/ Gh B d/ y[FhnK ns/ gksFkjhnK dk Credit fe;/ gyzvh ;kX iK pkp/
fJ d; Gh fjfo b/fJ.. sT[ w{Vk ej[ ejk eo/fJ.. ~ fdZsk sK tkfjr[o{ feqgk fdqFNh SZv e/
tkfjr[o{ tb'I i' gfjbK 10 t;s{nK gqkgs j'JhnK Bdfo T[ g mh i/ eo/
jB T[j ;G b?e/ th pzdk fJe j'o t;s{ d/ fgZS/ fgnk ;[bskBk xkj eokfJzdk
ofjzdk j? ns/ i/ T[j fJe (11th t;s{) Bk fwb/ sK op s'I t;s{ dk fB:w ngDk ;edk j? .
ngDk wB c/o b?dk j? ns/ gowkswk ~ wkVk frDB br
I fywk ;fjs
g?dk j?, n?;/ jkbks ftu i/ tkfjr[o{ T[j 11 thI t;s{ Bk
I @ikue#
(22)


r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu nkJ/ okrK pko/ ikDekoh
;0 ;o{g f;zx nbZr
7H okr[ fpjkrVk
gzBk 537 s'I 547 se s/ fpjkrV/
eh tko 548 s'I 556
nZXh oks d/ FKs s/ u[g ukg tksktoD ftu fJj okr rkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj pVk wX[o s/ gqGkt gkT[D tkbk
wjZstg{oD okr j? i' oks ~ i[dkJh s/ ft:'r dk nfj;k; eotkT[dk j'fJnk gqG{ fwbkg dh f;e g?dk eodk j?. fJj
I
fpbktb mkN dk ;zg{oD okr j?.
tzBrh L-
nfs gqhsw wB w'jBk xN ;'jBk gqkB nXkok okw
;z[do ;'Gk bkb r'gkb dfJnkb eh ngo ngkok okw
r'gkb dfJnkb r'fpzd bkbB fwbj[ ezs fBwkDhnk
B?B so;B do; go;B Bj Bhd o?fD ftjkDhnk
frnkB nziB Bkw fpziB GJ/ ;rb ;hrkok
BkBe[ gfJnzg? ;zs izg? w/fb ezs[ jwkokHHHHHHHH (gz B k - 542)
fJj okr d/ rkT[D dh ftXh j/mK fdsh iKdh j? L-
no'j L Bh ; r w g Bh ;I.
nto'j L;I Bh X g B[h X g X r w r o ;
tkdh L w ;ztkdh ;
w[y nzr L ; r w g, X B[h X g, r w, g w r o ;.

8H okr[ tvjz ; [ L
gzBk 557 s'I 585 se s/ tv jz; eh tko
gzBk - 585 s'I 594
;pd os/ tvjz; j? ;u[ Bkw T[foXkfo
;u ;zrqjfj ;d ;fu ojfj ;u? Bkfw fgnkfo (gzBk 585)
r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu fJj nZmtK okr j? i' d[gfjo t/b/ iK nXh oks t/b/ rkfJnk iKdk j?. y[Fh dhnK x'VhnK
z
s/ d[yK GohnK nbkj[DhnK nkfd fJ;h okr ftu rkT[DhnK fB;us ehshnK rJhnK jB. tvjz; okr d/ Bkb Bkb
tvjz; dZyDh dk o{g th r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ftu fJ; okr dk BK tv jzf;ek fbfynk frnk j? s/ T[; ~ okr dh EK okfrDh
z
wzfBnk frnk j?.
tzBrh L

(23)

;/te eh nodkf; fgnko/ ifg ihtk gqG uoD s[wko/-ojkT[
dfJnkb g[oy w/o/ gqG dks/ fi;fj iBktj[ fsBfj s[w iks/
;dk ;dk ikJh pfbjkoh fJs T[s d/yT[ UN s[wkoh
w'fj fBor[D r[D[ feS{ B iksk
BkBe ;kX{ d/fy wB[ oksk (gzBk-562$563)
tzBrh tvjz; dZyDh L
;u[ f;ozdk ;uk ikDhn? ;uVk gotdrko'
fifB nkghB? nkg[ ;kfink ;uVk nby ngko'HHHHHH
(gzBk-580)
fJ; okr dh ouBk fJt/I ehsh iKdh j? L-
no'j L ; o w g, X B[h g, Bh ;I
nto'j L ;I B[h g, X w r o, ; Bh ;
tkdh L g ;ztkdh L o
w[y nzr L ; o w g B[h g, X w r o, ; Bh Hg HBh ;.
9H okr[ ;' o fm L
gzBk - 595 s'I 659
;'ofm ;dk ;[jktDh i/ ;uk wfB j'fJ
dzdh w?b[ B es[ wfB ihG? ;uk ;'fJ
gzuw fgsk ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ;'om okr d/ Fpd i' gzBk 610 s'I 630 sZe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu doi
jB, pj[s ;ob, f;fynkdfJe s/ FoXkwJh j'D ekoB r[opkDh gqwhnK ~ ezm ij/ j' rJ/ jB. T[i th fJj okr y[d
/ I
pVk wBw'jDk s/ ;kdk j? fJ; bJh fJ;dh rkfJeh Bkb pVk ;[jktDk ;wK pM iKdk j?. fJj okr nkw eoe/ oks d/
;BkN/ ftu nXh oks ;w/I rkfJnk iKdk j?.
tzBrh L
jfo wfB sfB tf;nk ;'Jh i? i?eko[ eo/ ;G[ e'Jh
r[o g{o/ eh tfvnkJh sk eh ehwfs ejh B ikJh
jT[ e[opkB[ ikJh s/o/ Bkt?
fi; B' pyf; b?fj w/o/ fgnko/ ;' i; s/ok rkt? HHHHHH (gzBk-629)
fJ; okr ~ fJt/I rkfJnk iKdk j? L-
no'j L ; o w g Bh ;I.
nto'j L ; oI B[h X, w g X w r o B[h ;
tkdh L o ;ztkdh L X
w[y nzr L ; o, w g, B[h X, g, X w o, o ;
(24)

Institute of Sikh Studies
;z f tXkB dh Xkok 25 The Institute Of Sikh Studies (IOSS),
registered in 1989 was established by its
fJZe tko ;zs ioB?b f;zx ih ~ fe;/ wjZst founder member Sardar Daljit Singh, S. Jagjeet
g{oB e/; ftZu g[bh; B/ frqcsko ehsk. T[BQK ~ i/bQ Singh and Dr. Kharak Singh inellectuals
G/i fdZsk frnk. T[jBK tk;s/ o?;N jkT{; ftu eufjoh stalwarts, who felt concerned over the large
scale misrepresentation of Sikh history,
brkJh rJh. T[E/ fJe pVh fdbu;g xNBk tkgoh. doctrines, Gurbani & contribution of Sikhism
Gkosh eufjohnK ftZu fJZe gozgok j? fe T[j rtkjh towards development of mankind. The institute
d/D tkb/ ~ fJZe gftZso feskp fdzd/ jB. nkw s"o is dedicated for correct interpretation of Sikh
philosphy, Gurbani and propagation of Sikhism
s/ fJj rhsk j[zdh j? (Grts rhsk, fjzd{ Xow dh & culture.
gftZso g[;se). w[b}w T[; #s/ jZE oZy e/ ;"j u[e e/
I Z Lucknow Chapter of the IOSS headed
efjzd/ jB fe T[j eufjoh ftu M{m BjhI p'bDr/. e[M Z by S. J.S. Lali with active participation of
Er. Y.S. Sahni, S. J.S. Kandhari, S. Jagjeet Singh,
fJ; soQK pkpk ih Bkb th j'fJnk. Er. N.S. Monga, Er. Ajit Singh & Dr. Manmeet
nfXekoh L pkpk ih s[;hI fJ; gftZso g[;se #s/ jZE Kaur Sodhi, was started on 13th Feb 2011. with
oZy e/ ;"j u[Ze" fe s[;hI e/tb s/ e/tb ;Zu p'b'r/. its office at Gurudwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha,
RDSO, Manak Nagar, Lucknow. The Chapter is
pkpk ih L fJj eh j? < engaged in organizing seminars, Counseling of
nfXekoh L fJj r[opkDh dk gftZso r[Nek j?. students and their parents to get benefit of
pkpk ih L Gkosh ;zftXkB nB[;ko s[;hI ;k~ fjzd{ efjzd/ central & state minority welfare schmes.
Chapter have also felicitated meritorious
j'. (fJZE/ pkpk ih ;zftXkB dh Xkok 25 dk f}eo eo students for their outstanding performance.
oj/ ;B) go s[;hI w?~ r[opkDh d/ r[Ne/ T[s/ jZE oZy For more details & list of publications.
e/ ;"j u[eD bJh efj oj/ j'. s[;hI w?~ rhsk dh ;"j
I Z I Visit www.sikhstudies.org
uZ[eD bJh feT[I BjhI efjzd/ < Please visit for Punjabi Suman on

nfXekoh L T[j fJ; bJh fe s[;hI FkfJd M{m p'b www.punjabisuman.com
for with Sikh Religious Questionnaire
fdT[. & Listen Live Gurbani Kirtan
pkpk ih L fco s[;hI ;zftXkB dh Xkok pdb fdT[ ns/
w?~ f;Zy wzB'. w?I y[Fh Bkb r[opkDh d/ r[Ne/ T[s/ jZE
Z
jZy e/ ;"Ij u[Ze btKrk.
;ko/ nfXekoh, pkpk ih ~ d' fdB sZe w}p{o eod/ oj/
fe s[;hI r[opkDh d/ r[Ne/ T[s/ jZE oZy e/ ;"j u[e' go
Z I Z
pkpk ih fJ; rZb #s/ pfid oj/, @@iK s[;hI ;zftXkB
ftu sowhw eo' iK r[opkDh dk r[Nek pdb e/ rhsk
fbnkT[.
nk]oeko nfXekohnK B/ pkpk ih dh fdqVsk
~ d/yd/ j'J/ fe;/ th gftZso feskp #s/ jZE oZy e/ ;"j I
u[ZeD dh Fos ~ g{oh soQK fsnkr jh fdZsk.
sZE y'i e/doI
FhFrzi wkf;e s'I
(25)

vkH dhg fJzdo f;zx

eh Bks[j:'kvk pZd/uk dh nkds fit/I fwZNh sKs ftfrnkBh fJ; ~ fJe ]so/ s'I
ykD r gdkoEk ykD
uke iK jkbKfe pj[ BjhI yKdk <
fwZNh, uke, ebh, ekr}, ;hfwzN nkfd pZfunK ftZu ekh ofjs o[Mkn wzBd/ jB go eJh tko fJj ikB dk y"
gkJh iKdh j?. fJe nzdki/ nB[;ko 1 s'I 6 ;kb d/ th g?dk eo ;edh j?. ;G s'I tZX ]soBke j?, f;Ze/ dk
brGr 20-30 ch;dh pZu/ nfijhnK t;sK dk ;/tB }fjo ;oho ftu c?bDk, i' f;Ze/ tkb/ ozrK s'I g?dk j[dk
z
eod/ jB. 10 ;kb s'I tZv/ pZfunK sZe fJj wksok 10 j?. tX/o/ ;Nkou ykD Bkb b'j sZsK dh xkN ]soBke
gqshFs ofj iKdh j?. vkeNoh y/so ftu fJ; nkds jZd sZe j' ;edh j?. tkb s/ gZEo ykD Bkb nzsVhnK
~ @gkfJek# (PICA) efjzd/ jB. fJj gqftosh roGtsh dh o[ektN j' ;edh j?. fJjBK uh}K dh tos'I Bkb
n"osK ftu th gkJh iKdh j?. fJjBK ftu'I f}nkdk uke g/N ns/ rb/ dh fJBc?eFB nkw o[MkB j?.
ns/ po;ks s'I pknd fGZih j'Jh fwZNh dh ][Fp' dk ;jh fJbki s/ sohe/ ngDkT[D Bkb fJ;
nkBzd b?Id/ jB. fpwkoh s/ ekp{ ehsk ik ;edk j?. ;G s'I nfjw j? wksk
ykD ghD dh fJj p/soshph, eJh ekoBK Bkb fgsk tb'I ;jh d/yGkb s/ GktBkswe ;jkok. fJe
i[Vh j'Jh j?. fJe nfjw sZE j? g"FfNe sZsK dh ewh, nfXn?B s'I gsk bZrdk j? fe fJj o'r tX/o/ eoe/ rohp
T[dkjoB d/ s"o s/ X{V fwZNh s/ po bJh shpo sKr spe/ ftu gqubs j?.
b'j s/ f}ze dh ewh Bkb ;zpzfXs wzB/ rJ/ jB. go ;ekokswe o[uhnK, fttjkoe pdbkU ns/
pZfunk ftu f}nkdk nfjw ekoB jB, wksk-fgsk dh fttjkoe ;[fjodsk fJbki bJh tX/o/ wdZdrko ;kfps
bkgotkjh s/ nDrfjbh. j[zd/ jB.

pZ f unk dk fp;sok frZ b k eoBk
d' ;kb dh T[wo se nkw s'o s/ pZu/ fgFkp dh 4- ;"D ;w/I fgFkp eotk fbnk ikt/.
jkis pko/ ;{fus eoB bZr g?d/ jB, go e[M jkbksK
I 5- ykD bJh yk; eo oks d/ ;w/I f}nkdk sfbnk ns/
ftu pZu/ fJj BjhI d; ;ed/ iK oks ~ ;Zs/ j'J/ fp;sok
[ w;kb/dko y[oke Bk fdZsh ikt/.
frZbk eo fdzd/ jB sK fJj wK-pkg bJh fuzsk dk ekoD 6- pZu/ ~ f;ykfJnk ikt/ fe fdB ;w/I fgFkp ~ tZX
pD iKdk j? . xo id e' J h wfjwkB nk ikD iK ;w/I bJh o'e e/ oZy/.
gfotko ~ xo'I pkjo ofjDk g? ikt/ sK pZfunK dh fJ; 7- pZu/ dh jk}oh ftu j'oBK ;kjwD/ ed/ fJj Bk fejk
nkds eoe/ wK-pkg ~ wk:{;h j[zdh j?. ikt/ fe T[j oks ;w/I fgFkp eodk j?.
go fJ; wk:{;h s'I eJh r[DK tZX sBkn pZfunK 8- fJ; ekoB eoe/ pZu/ ~ ed/ wkfonk Bk ikt/ feT[fI e
d/ wB s/ j[dk j? fi; Bkb e[M yk; fe;wK d/ fttjkoe
z fJj fJe fe;w dh fpwkoh j? ns/ pZu/ dk fJ; ftu
pdbkn j' iKd/ jB i' ;koh T[wo bJh w[FfebK g?dk e'Jh e;{o BjhI.
eod/ jB. nkw s'o #s/ ;Z[s/ j'J/ fp;sok frZbk eoB 9- fi; oks pZuk fp;sok frZbk Bk eo/, T[;~ e'Jh
d/ ekoB wkBf;e j[d/ jB iK pZu/ B/ ni/ nkgD/ w;kD/
z fJBkw d/ e/ T[; dh j'I;bk nc}kJh ehsh ikt/.
s/ ezNo'b eoBk f;yDk j[dk j?, ;', fJ; Bk}[e ;w/I s/
z 10-i/ nkg ~ oks ~ gsk bZr ikt/ fe pZu/ B/ fp;sok
j/m fby/ ;[MktK s/ nwb eoe/ n;hI pj[s ;kohnK frZbk eo fbnk j? sK pZu/ d/ eZgV/ ns/ fp;sok
w[FebK s'I pukn eo ;ed/ jK. pdb d/t' ns/ ;t/o/ fJj jh ej' fe T[;B/ fp;sok
1- Fkw d/ ;w/I s'I pknd pZu/ ~ pj[s/ ib gdkoE Bk frZbk BjhI ehsk.
fdZs/ ikD. 11-7-8 ;kb dk pZuk i/ fp;sok frZbk eo/, T[; ~
2- ukj, e"ch ns/ ;"cN vfoze nkfd pzd eo fdZs/ T[;d/ frZb/ j'J/ eZgV/ nkg X'D bJh fejk ikt/.
ikD. 12-pZu/ ~ jo fe;w dh fuzsk, fdwkrh Gko ns/ vo s'I
3- g/N d/ ehfVnK ~ ysw eoB bJh T[guko. w[es oZfynk ikt/.
(26)


f;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isoh
gq F B L r[ o { dh r' b e fejVh j? < r'fpzd j?##.
T[Zso L rohp dk w{zj r[o{ dh r'be j?. gq F B L irs fet/ I fifsnk ikt/ <
gq F B L wB ftu Bkw t;D dh eh fBFkBh j? < T[Zso L wB fisD Bkb.
TZ[so L wB ftu Bkw t;D Bkb Jhoyk, dt?s, jzeko ;G gq F B L fwso e" D j? <
ysw j' iKdk j? ns/ ;GBK ftu gowkswk B}o T[Zso L r[owfs nB[;ko ihtB ihT[D tkbk jh r[o f;y
nkT[D br g?Idk j? . dk fwso j?.
gq F B L ;kvk iBw woD fet/ I yz v B j[ z d k j? < gq F B L f;y fe; dk g[ikoh j? <
T[Zso L g{o/ r[o{ dk Bkw b? e/ r[owfs nB[;ko ihtB ihT[D T[Zso L f;Zy @@Fpd r[o#{ # r[o{ rqE ;kfjp ih dk g[ikoh j?.
z
s/ Bkw igD Bkb iBw woD dk yzvB j[zdk j?. gq F B L f;z x ns/ e" o Fpd s' I s[ ; hI eh ;wMd/ j' <
gq F B L eb eb/ F fet/ I ]sw jz [ d / jB < T[Zso L f;zx Fpd F/o bJh ns/ e"o Fpd oki e[wkoh
T[Zso L gqG{ dk Bkw igD Bkb eb eb/F d{o j' iKd/ bJh j?.
jB. gq F B L wB eh j? , wB dh y[ o ke eh j? ns/ fejVh
gq F B L op dhnK fez B hnK nZ y K jB < ][ o ke uz r h j? <
T[Zso L ;w[u/ ;z;ko nzdo fisB/ iht jB, T[jBK dhnK T[Zso L ftukoK d/ fJem ~ wB fejk iKdk j? ns/ fBs
nZyK op dhnK nZyK jB. Bt/I ftuko bGD/ wB dh y[oke j?. ;/tk f;woB
gq F B L op ih feE/ ofjz d / jB < pkDh Bkb i[V e/ B/e nkuoD tkb/ ftuko wB dh
T[Zso L op ih ;kv/ fjod/ ftu ofjzd/ jB. ;G s' T[sw ][oke j?.
gq F B L e/ ; oyD/ feT[ I io{ o h jB < gq F B L ws ~ fejVh w?b brdh j? s/ fetI/ T[sodh
T[Zso L e/; r[o{ dh w[jo j?. e/; dkVh gowkswk d/ j[ew j? <
Bkb fwbd/ jB, i' fJ; ~ eNd/ jB sK fJj fco T[Zso L ws s/ rzd/ ftuko ns/ gkgk dh w?b brdh j? i'
nk iKd/ jB Gkt op dk j[ew nNb j?. T[j i' gowkswk d/ Bkw igD Bkb ns/ ;zrs dh ;/tk
eodk j? ;G ;jh j?. j[ew wfBn? j't/ gotkD sk eoB Bkb T[sodh j?.
y;w? ek wfjb gkJ/;h. gq F B L n;h fet/ gq G { s' I B/ V / ns/ d{ o j' iKd/ jk <
gq F B L ihtB dk T[d/F eh j? < wz}b eh j? < T[Zso L gqG{ dh :kd d[nkok T[;d/ B/V/ ns/ T[;~ ft;koB
Bkb d{o j' ikd/ jk.
T[Zso L ihtB dk T[d/F gowkswk (nkgD/ w{b) ftu
gq F B L r[opkDh gVQBh feT[I io{oh j? <
;wkT[Dk j?. nkswK-gow nkswk ftu nG/d T[Zso L r[ o pkDh gVQ B Bkb ihtB ;/ X fwbdh j?
j'Dk. nfXnkswe frnkB, F[G ftuko ns/ gow/Fo
gq F B L efbnkD j' D ftu ftxB ekoe e" D jB < u/s/ nkTI[dk j?, sB wB ~ ;[y fwbdk j?.
T[Zso L wB dhnK tkFBktK. gq F B L f;woB eoBk feT[I io{oh j? <
gq F B L d[ o bG eh j? < T[Zso L f;woB jh gqG{ Bkb fJe fwe j'D dk fJe' fJe
TZ[so L ;fs;zrs, fiE/ Bkw ifgnk ik fojk j?. ;kXB j?.
gq F B L w[ e s e" D j' t / r k < gq F B L Bkw eh j? < r[o{ w{ofs eh j? < r[o{ d/ uoB
T[Zso L i' ;G ~ gow/Fto o{g ;wM/. @@;G r'fpzd j? ;G fejV/ jB <
(27)

September 2012

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (18)

September 2012