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ENC Times-August 21,2016

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ENC Times-August 21,2016

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 esMy fotsrk csfV;ksa dks fnYyh ljdkj dk lEeku] fla/kq dks 2 o lk{kh dks feysaxs 1 djksM+ Xyksc] ist u- 7 fgysjh fDyaVu dh fojklr ekSr] fouk'k vkSj vkradokn gS % MksukYM Vªai LiksV~Zl ist u- 8 ihoh fla/kw us jpk bfrgkl xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 218] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ] mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh rFkk ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dks 'kfuokj dks mudh 73oha t;arh ij ;kn fd;k vkSj J)k lqeu vfiZr fd;s A Jh eq[kthZ rFkk Jh valkjh us lqcg Jh jktho xka/kh ds lekf/k LFky 'ohj Hkwfe' ij tkdj mUgsa J)katfy nhAiwoZ ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag rFkk dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us Hkh ohj Hkwfe tkdj mUgsa J)k lqeu vfiZr fd;sA ç/kkuea=h ujsUn eksnh us V~ohV djds dgk " iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh th dks mudh t;arh ij ;kn djrk gwaA Jh jkgqy xka/kh us Hkh V~ohV fd;k] "vkt jktho th dks ;kn dj jgk gwaA mudh nwj–f"V] muds ewY;ksa rFkk yksxksa ds çfr mudh xgjh çfrc)rk] gekjh çsj.kk dk lzksr gSaA Mk- eueksgu flag] iwoZ miç/kkuea=h ,oa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds usrk yky —".k vkMok.kh] Jh jkgqy xka/kh] Hkktik usrk lqcze.;e Lokeh lesr dbZ lkalnksa rFkk iwoZ lka- lnksa us laln Hkou ds dsUæh; d{k esa Jh jktho xka/kh ds fp= ij iq"i p<kdj J)katfy nhA fnYyh çns'k dkaxzsl v/;{k vt; ekdu lesr ikVhZ ds dbZ ofj"B usrkvksa rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa us Hkh ohj Hkwfe tkdj Jh jktho xka/kh dks J)k lqeu vfiZr fd;s A ns'k Hkj esa vusd LFkkuksa ij fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djds iwoZ ç/kkuea=h dks ;kn fd;k x;kA Jh jktho xka/kh dk tUe 20 vxLr 1944 dks eqacbZ esa gqvk FkkA o"kZ 1984 esa og 40 o"kZ dh mez esa ns'k ds lcls ;qok ç/kkuea=h cus FksA 21 ebZ] 1991 dks rfeyukMq ds Jhis:acnwj esa ,d pqukoh jSyh ds nkSjku ¼fyês½ dh vkRe?kkrh geykoj us mudh gR;k dj nh FkhA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A tEew d'ehj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,oa us'kuy dkaÝsal ds usrk mej vCnqYyk dh vxqvkbZ esa jkT; ds foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa ds ,d çfrfuf/keaMy us 'kfuokj dks jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ ls feydj d'ehj ?kkVh dh xaHkhj fLFkfr dh tkudkjh nh vkSj vuqjks/k fd;k fd og dsUæ ljdkj ls bl ladV dk jktuhfrd lek/ku fudkyus dks dgsaA jk"Vªifr Hkou esa Jh eq[kthZ ld djhc ,d ?kaVs dh eqykdkr ds ckn Jh vCnqYyk us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd çfrfuf/keaMy us jk"Vªifr ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd og dsUæ ljdkj ls d'ehj esa lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk lkFkZd ckrphr 'kh/kz 'kq: djus ds fy, dgsaA mUgksaus dgk fd d'ehj dh leL;k dks ç'kklfud rjhds ds ctk; jktuhfrd rjhds ls lqy>kus dh t:jr gS A mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj ;g ugha le> ik jgh gS fd d'ehj dk eqík eq[; :i ls jktuhfrd gS vkSj blds dkj.k ogka fLFkfr fcxM+h gSA bl fn'kk esa ;fn rqjar dne ugha mBk;k x;k rks fLFkfr vkSj [kjkc gks ldrh gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd jkT; esa fLFkfr lkekU; cukus ds fy, tks mik; jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj dks djus pkfg, og foi{kh ny dj jgs gSaA dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½uhr ljdkj dh vkykspuk djrs gq, Jh vCnqYyk us dgk fd og fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus esa vlQy jgh gSA lqj{kk cyksa }kjk çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij iSysV xu dk bLrseky fd;s tkus ls cMh la[;k yksax ?kk;y gq;s gSaA yksx yxkrkj lMdksa ij mrj jgs gSa ysfdu jkT; vkSj dsUæ dk jktuhfrd usr`Ro bl ij pqi cSBk gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk rqjar ckrphr 'kq# dh tkuh pkfg;s rkfd fLFkfr vkSj u fcxM+sA çfrfuf/keaMy esa us'kuy dkaÝsal ds vykok dkaxzsl vkSj ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds usrk 'kkfey FksA mej us dgk fd fLFkfr ls jktuhfrd utfj, ls fuiVus ls dsaæ dk yxkrkj budkj ^fujk'kktud gS vkSj blls jkT; esa 'kkafr ,oa fLFkjrk ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd tfVyrk,a iSnk gks ldrh gSaA* iwoZ eq[;ea=h ds lkFk çns'k dkaxzsl lfefr ds çeq[k th, ehj ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl fo/kk;d] ekdik fo/kk;d ,eokbZ rkfjxkeh vkSj funZyh; fo/kk;d gkfde ;klhu Hkh FksA enctimeshindi@gmail.com e-paper : www.enctime.com ubZ fnYyhA ,d vksj tgka cywfpLrku ds elys ij ikfdLrku dks eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS mls cywfpLrku ds yksxksa dk fojks/k >syuk iM+ jgk gS ogha vQxkfuLrku ls Hkh Hkkjr dks bl ekeys esa leFkZu feyk gSA vQxkfuLrku ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr gkfen djtbZ us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk leFkZu fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us cywfpLrku esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds çHkkfor gksus vkSj mudk guu gksus dk tks elyk lkeus j[kk j[kk gS og crkrk gS fd ogka ds yksxksa dks mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA os vQxkfuLrku vkSj Hkkjr ds elys ij lkQrkSj ij cksyrs jgs gSaA gkfen djtbZ us baLVhVîqV v‚Q ihl ,aM dkfUQYDV LVMht }kjk vk;ksftr fd, x, dk;ZØe esa i=dkjksa ls ppkZ dj dgk fd vQxkfuLrku ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr us ikfdLrku ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd os cywfpLrku dh fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks Lohdkj djsaA mudk dguk Fkk fd cywfpLrku esa i[rwuksa dks mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA cywfpLrku esa vQxkfuLrku dh [kklh Hkkxhnkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dks vQxkfuLrku ds j{kk cyksa dh lgk;rk djus ls fgp- duk ugha pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd vkbZ,lvkbZ,l u rks vQxkfuLrku ls lacaf/kr gS vkSj u gh rkfycku ls tqM+k gSA mUgksaus Hkkjr dks vkbZ,lvkbZ tks fd ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh gS mlds çfr psrk;kA ckaXykns'k cywfpLrku ds elys ij ih,e eksnh dk leFkZu trk pqdk gSA bruk gh ugha ckaXykns'k ds lwpuk ea=h glu my gd buw us Hkh cywfpLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds vU; Hkkxksa esa trkbZ xbZ fgalk ij xaHkhjrk O;ä dh xbZ gSA vQxkfuLrku dk ekuuk gS fd ikfdLrku cywfpLrku ds dbZ {ks=ksa ls fu;a=.k [kks pqdk gSA cywfpLrku ds eqís ij eksnh dks feyk gkfen djtbZ dk lkFk n mej vCnqYyk dh vxqokbZ esa jk"Vªifr ls feyk çfrfuf/keaMy n dasnz d’ehj ladV dk jktuhfrd lek/kku [kksts eqEcbZA lqçhe dksVZ }kjk egkjk"Vª esa ngh&gkaMh mRlo ij çfrac/k yxk;s tkus ij f'kolsuk us dM+k j[k vf[r;kj djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd yksx fgUnw mRloksa ds laca/k esa bl çdkj dh ck/kk,a yxkus ds ç;klksa dks foQy dj nsaxsA f'kolsuk us dgk] x.ks'kksRlo] ngh&gkaMh vkSj uojkf= R;ksgkj lHkh gekjh ekU;rkvksa dk fgLlk gSaA gesa funsZ'k nsus okys U;k;ky;ksa dks de ls de bl eqís ij y{e.k js[kk ikj ugha djuh pkfg;sA f'kolsuk us dgk] yksxksa us yksdrkaf=r rjhds ls viuh ljdkj pquh gSA ;g dke ljdkj dks djus nhft;sA ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ yksx bl ckr dks tkurs gSa fd D;k lgh gS vkSj D;k xyr gSA ;fn ljdkj dks udkjus vkSj yksdra= dh gR;k dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xk] rks lHkh ekspksZ ij jk"Vªh; O;oLFkk /oLr gks tk,xhA f'kolsuk us vius eq[ki= lkeuk ds laikndh; esa dgk] fgUnqvksa ds R;ksgkj vkSj jhfr fjokt tkjh jgsaxsA yksx buesa ck/kk Mkyus ds ç;klksa dks foQy dj nsaxs vkSj bl dke esa f'kolsuk vxqokbZ djsxhA f'kolsuk us dgk] tc vnkyrsa ljdkj dk dke djus yxsaxh] rks mUgsa cnukeh lgus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj jguk pkfg;sA laikndh; esa dgk x;k fd ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd vnkyrsa os QSlys djus dh dks- f'k'k dj jgh gSa ftUgsa djus dh ljdkj ls mEehn dh tkrh gSA f'kolsuk us dgk fd mRloksa ds ckjs esa vnkyrksa ds bl rjg ds Qroksa ls turk esa xqLlk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd U;k;ky; ds QSlys ds laca/k esa f'kolsuk dh ;g fVIi.kh ,sls le; vk;h gS] tc ,d fnu igys eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QM+uohl us dgk Fkk fd egkjk"Vª ds egkf/koäk lqçhe dksVZ esa bl ekeys ij gksus okyh vxyh lquokbZ esa ngh&gkaM+h mRlo dks ysdj ljdkj dh iSjoh djsaxsA ç.ko] valkjh] eksnh o jkgqy lfgr dbZ;ksa us nh jktho xka/kh dks J)katfy y[kuÅA ;wih fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, lektoknh ikVhZ nks jFk ;k=k fudkyus dh rS;kjh esa gSA igyh ;k=k ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds uke ij fudysxh ftldk uke gS 'eqyk;e lans'k ;k=k' blds ckn vDVwcj ds eghus es vf[kys'k ;kno [kqn 'fodkl ;k=k' ysdj turk ds chp tk,axsaA eqyk;e dh lans'k ;k=k nl flracj dks 'kq: gksxh] eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno [kqn y[kuÅ esa ikVhZ n¶rj ls gjh >aMh fn[kkdj ;k=k dks jokuk djsaxsA pepekrh cl esa fudyus okyh ;s ;k=k ikVhZ ds ;qotu lHkk }kjk vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA ysfdu [kkl ckr ;s gS fd ;s ;k=k eqyk;e flag ds uke ls vk;ksftr rks dh xbZ gS exj eqyk;e flag ds ctk; ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo fdjue; uank vkSj ;qotu lHkk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k fodkl ;kno ds lkFk ikVhZ ds nwljs usrk jgsaxs tks usrkth ds lans'k dks yksxksa rd igqapkus dke djsxsaA eqyk;e lans'k ;k=k pkj pj.kksa esa fudysxhA nl flracj ls ckbl uoacj rd pysxk eqyk;e lans'k jFk ckbl uoacj dks eqyk;e flag ;kno ds tUefnu ij lektoknh ikVhZ dh y[kuÅ ds jekckbZ ikdZ esa ,d fo'kky jSyh vk;ksftr dh tk,xh vkSj blesa iwjs ;wih ds gj cwFk ls 10&10 dk;ZdrkZvksa dks cqyk;k tk,xkA mÙkj çns'k esa yxHkx 1 yk[k 25 gtkj cwFk gSaA blds igys 1 ls 7 flracj rd lik cwFk dSaisu pyk,xh vkSj ,d cwFk ij 50 ;wFk dks tksM+sxh- eqyk;e flag flag ;kno 18 eaMyksa es tulHkk,a Hkh djsaxsaA 85 yk[k dh ykxr ls rS;kj gqvk gS jFk xqM+xkao ds ekuslj esa 85 yk[k dh ykxr ls ;s jFk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA cl dks vR;k/kqfud midj.kksa ls ySl fd;k x;k gSA blesa okbZ&QkbZ lqfo/kk Hkh gS vkSj fy¶V HkhA fy¶V ds lgkjs eap Åij Nr rd igqap tk,xk vkSj ogha ls usrkth dk lans'k yksxksa rd igqapk;k tk,xkA lektoknh ikVhZ us rS;kj dh pqukoh j.kuhfr] fudkysaxs jFk ;k=k 'kkgtgkaiqj ¼okrkZ½A dsUæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ikfdLrku dks d'ehj esa vfLFkjrk QSykus ds ukikd bjkns ls ckt vkus dh fgnk;r nsrs gq;s dgk fd iMkslh eqYd Hkkjrh;ksa ds lcz dk bfErgku ysuk can djs vUFk;k mls bldh cMh dher pqdkuh iMsxhA Jh flag 'kfuokj dks ;gka frjaxk ;k=k dks gjh >aMh fn[kkus vk;s FksA bl volj ij mUgksus dgk fd Hkkjrh; eqlyeku oru dh fgQktr ds fy;s vius ygw dh vkf[kjh cwan rd fxjk nsxk exj vkap ugh vkus nsxkA ;g ckr iMkslh eqYd dks le; jgrs le> tkuh pkfg;sA mUgksus dgk " iM+kslh ns'k d'ehj dks ckaVuk pkgrk gSSA fNUu fHkUu djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ogka vfLFkjrk QSykuk pkgrk gS exj ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsA ge vius ns'k ds ukStokuksa ds gkFk esa dye vkSj dEI;wVj ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ukStokuksa ds vanj jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dk Hkko tkx`r gksuk pkfg;sAdsUæh; x`gea=h us dgk ^phu gks ;k ikfdLrku gekjk ukStoku fgUnqLrku ds lkFk ,dtqV gksdj [kM+k fn[kkbZ nsxk Bhd mlh rjg tSls 'kkgtgkaiqj ds vej 'kghn jkeçlkn fcfLey o v'kQkd mYyk [kka dh nksLrh FkhA vc vktknh dks lqfuf'pr j[kus dh ftEesnkjh fgUnqLrku ds ukStokuksa dh gSA* mUgksus dgk fd ikfdLrku Hkkjr ds lkFk cjkcj ukikd gjdrsa dj jgk gS vkSj fgUnqLrku esa jgus okyk eqlyeku cjkcj bldk fojks/k djrk gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr txrxq: ds in ij cuk jgs exj dqN yksx uQjr QSykus dk dke djrs gSaA Jh flag us fdlh ikVhZ dk uke fy;s cxSj dgk fd jktuhfr ns'k ds fy;s dfj;s tkfr /keZ ds fy;s ughaA jktuhfr rks fgUnqLrku ds fy;s djuh pkfg;s exj vkt jktuhfr tkfr vkSj /keZ ds fy;s dh tk jgh gSA bl volj ij 'kghn jkeçlkn fcfLey] v'kQkd mYyk [kka rFkk Bkdqj jks'ku flag dh çfrekvksa ij ekY;kiZ.k dj J)katfy vfiZr djus ds ckn mUgksus dgk fd vaxzstksa ds ns'k NksM+us ds 70 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij Hkktik ljdkj us fgUnqLrku ds dksus&dksus esa tkdj 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr djus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ;gh frjaxk ;k=k dk ewy mís'; gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us usiky ds lkFk ijEijkxr lEcU/kksa dks etcwr cukus dks ysdj Hkkjr dh çfrc)rk nksgjkbZ gSA Jh eksnh us 'kfuokj dks ;gka muls feyus vk;s usiky ds mi ç/kkuea=h fceysUæ fuf/k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds chp laca/k dsoy nks ljdkjksa ds chp gh ugha] cfYd nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds vkReh; fj'rksa dh bckjr Hkh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr iM+kslh ns'k usiky ds yksxksa ds lkFk nksLrh vkSj fj'rsnkjh ds ikjEifjd ca/kuksa dks vkSj etcwr djus ds çfr —r ladYi gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd Hkkjr HkwdEi ds ckn usiky ds iqufuZekZ.k eaa ogka dh ljdkj ,oa turk dks lg;ksx ds çfr opuc) gSA ç/kkuea=h us Jh iq"i dey ngy çpaM ds usr`Ro esa usiky esa xfBr ubZ ljdkj dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA lkFk gh] mUgsa viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr vkus dk U;ksrk Hkh fn;kA mUgksaus Jh fuf/k dks Hkh mi ç/kkuea=h ,oa x`g ea=h cuus ij c/kkbZ nhA usiky ds lkFk fj'rksa dks etcwr cukus dks çfrc) Hkkjr % eksnh d'ehj esa vfLFkjrk QSykuk can djs ikd % jktukFk d'ehj fgalk % jk"Vªifr d'ehj ekeys esa gLr{ksi djsa % foi{k d'ehj ?kkVh esa yxkrkj d¶Z;w tkjh Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew&d'ehj dh jkt/kkuh lfgr d'ehj ?kkVh ds vuarukx vkSj ikeiksj dLcs esa d¶Z;w rFkk vU; fgLlksa esa fu"ks/kkKk ykxw jgus ds dkj.k d'ehj ?kkVh esa 43osa fnu tuthou cqjh rjg vLr O;Lr gSA Jethoh ce foLQksV dh lquokbZ vc 23 vxLr dks tkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A Jethoh Vªsu ce foLQksV ekeys dh 'kfuokj dks ;gka gksus okyh lquokbZ nks vkjksfi;ksa ds gSnjkckn ls tkSuiqj ugha vkus ds dkj.k 23 vxLr rd Vky nh x;hA vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k ¼çFke½ cqf)jke ;kno dh vnkyr esa “kfuokj dks ekeys ds ,d vkjksih vkscsnqjZgeku mQZ ckcw HkkbZ dks dM+h lqj{kk ds chp is'k fd;k x;kA vnkyr us vc bl ekeys dh lquokbZ gsrq 23 vxLr fu;r dh gSA mftZr iVsy fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj fu;qä ubZ fnYyhA mftZr iVsy Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds u, xouZj gksaxsA og j?kqjke jktu dk LFkku ysaxs] ftudk dk;Zdky 4 flracj dks [kRe gks jgk gSA mftZr iVsy fQygky vkjchvkbZ ds fMIVh xouZj gSaA mUgsa tuojh esa fjtoZ cSad ds fMIVh xouZj ds :i esa rhu lky dk foLrkj fn;k x;kA bl in dh nkSM+ esa dqN vkSj uke Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ftuesa fo'o cSad ds eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h dkSf'kd clq] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo 'kfädkar nkl] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh çeq[k v#a/kfr Hkêkpk;Z vkSj foÙk ea=ky; esa eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqczef.k;e ds uke çeq[k FksA foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us vkjchvkbZ ds u, xouZj dh fu;qfä ds fo"k; esa xq#okj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk ,d ?kaVs rd fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k FkkA iVsy 11 tuojh] 2013 dks dsaæh; cSad ls tqM+s vkSj ekSfæd uhfr foHkkx dh v/;{krk djrs jgs gSaA dsaæh; cSad ds xouZj j?kqjke jktu vkSj iVsy iwoZ esa okf'kaxVu esa varjjk"Vªh; eqækdks"k ds fy, lkFk dke dj pqds gSaA orZeku xouZj j?kqjke jktu dk dk;Zdky flracj esa lekIr gks jgk gSA ngh gkaMh % vkLFkkvksa ij y{e.k js[kk ikj ugha djsa vnkyrsa % f'kolsuk jktho dh t;arh ij fooknkLin V~ohV] epk coky--- dksydkrkA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dh t;arh ij if'pe caxky dkaxzsl }kjk fd, x, ,d V~ohV ij coky ep x;kA dkaxzsl us gaxkes ds ckn V~ohV dks gVk fy;kA ikVhZ us lqcg V~ohV dj jktho xka/kh ds ,d fooknkLin c;ku dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgsa J)katfy nhA vaxzsth esa fd, x, bl V~ohV esa jktho ds ml c;ku dk ftØ fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd cM+k isM+ fxjrk gS rks /kjrh dkairh gSA bl V~ohV ij coky ep x;kA Hkktik us bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk fd ;s V~ohV dkaxzsl dh ekufldrk dks fn[kkrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd iwoZ ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn HkM+ds fl[k naxksa ds lanHkZ esa jktho us ;g c;ku fn;k FkkA
xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ljdkj us fj;ks vksyafid esa jtr ind fotsrk cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h ihoh fla/kq dks nks djksM+ #i, vkSj dq'rh esa dkaL; ind çkIr lk{kh efyd dks ,d djksM+ #i;s dh iqjLdkj jkf'k nsxhA fnYyh ds mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us lk{kh efyd ds vfHkHkkodksa ls eqykd- kr dhA Jh fllksfn;k us lk{kh dks ,d djksM+ #i;s dk buke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus fnYyh ifjogu fuxe ¼MhVhlh½ esa daMDVj ¼ifjpkyd½ ds in ij dk;Zjr muds firk ds inksUufr fn, tkus dk Hkh ljdkj dks çLrko fn;k gSA fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us V~ohV fd;k] ^mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us lk{kh ds ekrk&firk ls eqykdkr dh ,d djksM+ #i;s dk buke vkSj muds firk dks inksUUr fd, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ,d vU; V~ohV esa Jh dstjhoky us dgk ^fnYyh ljdkj ihoh fla/kq dks nks djksM+ :i;s dk buke nsxhA can gks ldrk gS ts,u;w dk çfl) xaxk <kck esMy fotsrk csfV;ksa dks fnYyh ljdkj dk lEeku] fla/kq dks 2 o lk{kh dks feysaxs 1 djksM+ ubZ fnYyhA tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ esa ,sfrgkfld xaxk <kcs vkSj blds djhc fLFkr ekS;kZ eSXthu LVksj ds lapkydksa dk djkj ç'kklu us jn dj fn;k gSA ç'kklu dk rdZ gS fd ;g dkjZokbZ fo'ofo|ky; ds fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds rgr dh xbZ gSA ckotwn blds dSail esa bldks ysdj Nk= jktuhfr xekZ xbZ gSA okeiaFkh Nk= laxBu tgka bls ts,u;w dh fojklr ij pksV crkdj dkjZokbZ dks vuqfpr Bgjk jgs gSa] ogha vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ¼,chohih½ ls tqM+s dk;ZdrkZ o ts,u;w Nk=la?k esa la;qä lfpo lkSjHk 'kekZ us bls mfpr Bgjk;k gSA xr fnuksa ts,u;w ds laink çca/kd ,LVsV eSustj dh vksj ls xaxk <kck ds lapkyd dks uksfVl tkjh dj nl fnuksa esa [kkyh djus dks dgk x;k FkkA ts,u;w ç'kklu dk dguk gS fd orZeku esa tks bls <kcs dks pyk jgk gS mlds ikl u rks ykblsal gS vkSj u gh fo'o- fo|ky; dh vksj ls çkIr dksbZ vukifÙk çek.ki=A ;g <kck ftl O;fä dks pykus ds fy, fn;k x;k gS] mldh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA vc tks O;fä <kck pyk jgk gS mlds ikl lapkyu dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA blls igys Hkh o"kZ 2014 esa xaxk <kck dks can djus dks ysdj fojks/k çn'kZu gks pqdk gSA D;k gS <kcs dk bfrgkl % ;g <kck 'kq: esa ,d pk; dh nqdku FkhA mls 1983 esa [kksyk x;k FkkA og Hkjr rksej ds firk rstohj flag us [kksyh FkhA og pk; dh nqdku 1989 esa <kcs esa cny xbZA feyh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] <kcs dks can djus ds fy, igys Hkh dbZ ckj uksfVl fn;k tk pqdk gSA ç'kklu us viuh lQkbZ esa dgk fd og cl u;k VsaMj ykuk pkgrs gSaA crk;k x;k fd fQygky ds ekfyd Hkh ml VsaMj dks Hkj ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gks fd xaxk <kck esa ts,u;w ds ckgj ds eqdkcys dkQh lLrk [kkuk feyrk gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A :l ds mi ç/kkuea=h fnfe=h jksxksftu us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls 'kfuokj dks eqykdkr djds :l vkSj Hkkjr ds chp py py jgh la;qä ifj;kstukvksa dh çxfr dh tkudkjh nhA Jh eksnh us bl volj ij :l dks fo'oluh; fe= crkrs gq, dgk fd og rFkk jk"Vªifr Cyknhehj iqfru gjsd {ks= esa f}i{khl laca/kksa dk foLrkj djus ds lkFk gh mUgsa etcwr cukus ds çfr çfrc) gSaA mUgksaus Jh iqfru ds lkFk xr twu esa rk'kdan esa gqbZ cSBd vkSj bl ekg ds çkjaHk esa rfeyukMq esa dqMudqye ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= dh igyh bdkbZ dks ohfM;ks fyad ds ek/;e ls jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;s tkus dk mYys[k fd;kA ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh dh ,d vnkyr us dks;yk [knku vkoaVu ?kksVkys esa iwoZ dks;yk lfpo ,p lh xqIrk] nks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa] futh daiuh fodkl esVYl ,aM ikoj fyfeVsM vkSj mlds nks vf/kdkfj;ksa ij /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj vkijkf/kd "kM;a= jpus lesr dbZ vkjksi r; dj fn,A dsUæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ us flracj 2012 esa ,d çkFkfedh ntZ dh FkhA ;g ekeyk if'pe caxky esa fodkl esVYl ,aM i‚oj fyfeVsM ¼oh,eih,y½ dks eks- bjk rFkk e/kqtksj ¼mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k½ dks;yk [knkuksa ds vkoaVu esa dfFkr vfu;ferrkvksa ls lacaf/kr gSA lhchvkbZ vnkyr ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k Hkjr ijk'kj us ekeys esa lquokbZ ds ckn ,p lh xqIrk ds vykok dks;yk ea=ky; ds iwoZ la;qä lfpo ds ,l ØksQk] ea=ky; ds rRdkyhu funs'kd ds lh lkefj;k] daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd fodkl iVuh vkSj mlds vf/k—r gLrk{kjdrkZ vkuan efyd ds f[kykQ ekeyk pykus dk vkns'k fn;kA fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k Hkjr ijk'kj us vfHk;kstd vkSj cpko i{k ds odhyksa dh nyhyksa dks lquus ds ckn ekeys esa vkjksi r; fd,A vnkyr us dgk] ÞçFke –"V;k vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds rgr vkijkf/kd "kM;a= jpus] /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd vf/kfu;e dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA lhchvkbZ vnkyr us ekeys esa lHkh vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek 'kq: fd;k ftlesa blls igys vnkyr us lhchvkbZ dh Dykstj fjiksVZ [kkfjt dj nh FkhA vnkyr us tkap ,tsalh ls ekeys dh vkSj tkap djus dks dgk FkkA bl ekeys ij vxyh lquokbZ ukS flracj dks gksxhA dks;yk ?kksVkyk % iwoZ lfpo lfgr Ng ds f[kykQ vkjksi r; ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h cuus ij ujsaæ eksnh dks ,d ghjk O;olk;h }kjk HksaV fd;k x;k fookfnr lwV fxuht cqd esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA ckn esa bl lwV dks Qjojh 2015 esa xqtjkr ds 62 o"khZ; ghjk dkjksckjh fgrs'k ykythHkkbZ iVsy us 4-31 djksM+ esa [kjhn fy;k FkkA fxuht cqd v‚Q oYMZ jsd‚M~lZ us bls nqfu;k esa lcls egaxs fcds lwV ds rkSj ij ekU;rk nh gSA lwV dh uhykeh ls feyh jde dks LoPN xaxk vfHk;ku esa nku dj fn;k x;k FkkA crk nsa fd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ds Hkkjr nkSjs ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ea=h us bl lwV dks iguk FkkA bl lwV ij Lo.kZ ls ih,e eksnh dk iwjk uke fy[kk gqvk FkkA bl lky tc bl lwV dh uhykeh gqbZ Fkh rks dbZ yksxksa us bls [kjhnus esa fnypLih fn[kkbZA uhykeh esa fgLlk ysus okyksa esa O;olk;h] ghjk O;kikjh vkSj ,d f'k{kd Hkh FksA bl lwV dks 62 lky ds lwjr ds ghjk O;olk;h fgrs'k ykythHkkbZ iVsy us 4-31 djksM+ #i, esa [kjhnk FkkA fxusl cqd v‚Q oYMZ jsd‚M~lZ esa bl lwV dks fdlh uhykeh esa fcdus okys lcls egaxs lwV ds rkSj ij ntZ fd;k x;k gSA cnek'kksa us dkaLVscy dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ckgjh fnYyh ds 'kkgckn Ms;jh bykds esa 'kqØokj dks jkr efgyk dk ilZ Nhu dj Hkkx jgs vKkr cnek'kksa us ,d iqfyl dkaLVcsy dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us “kfuokj dks crk;k fd dkaLVscy vkuan jkr djhc ukS cts 'kkgckn Ms;jh ds lekslk pkSd {ks= ls ,d efgyk dk ilZ Nhu dj Hkkx jgs rhu cnek'kksa dk ihNk dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku lsDVj ikap fLFkr vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa cnek'kksa us mUgsa xksyh ekj nhA vkuan dks xaHkhj voLFkk esa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgk¡ MkDVjksa us mUgsa e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA iqfyl us fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ djds cnek'kksa dh ryk'kh 'kq# dj nh gSA ubZ fnYyhA jh;y bLVsV {ks= esa tkjh Hkkjh eanh ds chp dsaæh; ea=h fufru xMdjh us fcYMjksa ls fuekZ.k ykxr ?kVkus rFkk C;kt [kpZ de djus ds fy, Mkyj _.k ysus dks dgkA lM+d ifjogu o jktekxZ ea=h xMdjh ;gka ujsMdks ds lEesyu dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa }kjdk ,Dlçslos ij yafcr dke vxys 3&4 eghus esa 'kq: gks tk,xkA ;g ,Dlçslos 18 fdyksehVj yack gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkokl {ks= esa ekax cgqr de gS ysfdu mEehn gS fd lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ds ykxw gksus ds ckn blesa lq/kkj gksxkA xMdjh us dgk fd bLikr {ks= esa Hkh gkyr T;knk vPNh ugha gS ysfdu pwafd lM+d fuekZ.k ls tqM+h vusd ifj;kstukvksa ds Bsds gq, gSa blfy, bLikr o lhesaV dh ekax c<+ ldrh gSA ubZ fnYyhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ¼,El½ us nf{k.kh fnYyh esa o"kZ 1996&2012 ds chp ik, x, 238 e`r uotkr f'k'kqvksa ds Hkzw.kksa dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVksaZ dk v/;;u fd;k gSA ,El ds bl gkfy;k v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd bu 17 o"kksZ esa 35 çfr'kr ekeys e`r tUes f'k'kq] 29 çfr'kr ekeys thfor iSnk gq, f'k'kq vkSj 36 çfr'kr ekeys le; iwoZ çlo ds gSaA v/;;u ds vuqlkj thfor iSnk gq, vf/kdrj f'k'kqvksa dh gR;k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj lM+d fdukjs NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA v/;;u esa ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ gS fd thfor iSnk gq, f'k'kqvksa ds ekeys esa 77 çfr'kr dh gR;k dh xbZ vkSj 19 çfr'kr dh ekSr çk—frd FkhA ogha 1 çfr'kr dh nq?kZVuko'k ekSr gqbZ gSA bl v/;;u ds lg ys[kdksa esa 'kkfey M‚-lh csgjk dgrs gSa fd dqy ekeyksa ds lanHkZ esa yM+dksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA ysfdu ikap ekg ds e`r Hkzw.kksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k yM+dksa ls vf/kd gSA fczVsu ds rktk esfMdks tuZy esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd igyh ckj bl çdkj dk v/;;u Hkkjr esa Qksjsafld tkap ds vk/kkj ij çdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlls blds lHkh igyw lkeus vk, gSaA 29 çfr'kr Hkzw.k gR;kvksa esa f'k'kqvksa dks iSnk gksrs gh ekj fn;k tkrk gS % AIIMS eksnh ds uke okyk lwV ^fxuht cqd* esa gqvk ntZ fnfe=h jksxksftu us dh eksnh ls eqykdkr ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h dks;yk daiuh dksy bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼lhvkbZ,y½ dh lHkh lg;ksxh bdkb;ksa ds deZpkjh fofuos'k ,oa futh daifu;ksa ds dks;yk Cykdksa ds vkoaVu ds fojks/k esa rFkk osru iqujh{k.k lfgr fofHkUu ekaxksa dks ysdj nks flracj dks gM+rky djsaxsA lhvkbZ,y us “kfuokj dks tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd mls vkSj mldh Ng lg;ksxh bdkb;ksa bLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼bZlh,y½] lkmFk bZLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼,lbZlh,y½] osLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼MCY;wlh,y½] egkunh dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼,elh,y½ vkSj u‚nZuZ dksy QhYM~l ¼,ulh,y½ fyfeVsM ds deZpkjh ;wfu;uksa us 02 flracj dks gM+rky ij tkus dh lwpuk nh gSA dksy ekbal vFk‚fjVh fyfeVsM ,EIy‚;ht ;wfu;u] v‚y bafM;k dksy odZlZ QsMjs'ku] TokbaV us'kuy daosa'ku v‚Q odZlZ bu lhih,l;w vkSj dksy ekbal odZlZ ;wfu;u us gM+kry dk vkºoku fd;k gSA dksy ekbal odZlZ ;wfu;u ds v/;{k misaæ flag us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k] "dksy bafM;k esa fofuos'k jksdu lfgr vU; ek¡xksa ds leFkZu esa geus 02 flracj dks gM+rky djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA blesa dksy bafM;k dh lHkh Ng bdkb;ksa ds lkFk gh Hkkjr dksf- dax dksy fyfeVsM ¼chlhlh,y½ ds Jfed 'kkfey gksaxsA mudh ek¡xksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus dgk fd futh daifu;ksa dks dks;yk Cy‚d dk vkoaVu can djus] dks;yk m|ksx ds fy, 10osa osru le>kSrs dks vafre :i nsuk] vkmVlksflaZx ds lkFk gh lafonk Jfedksa ds fy, osru iqujh{k.k vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks lHkh yafcr fcyksa okil ysus tSlh ek¡x gSA dks;yk Jfedksa dh gM+rky 02 flracj dks xMdjh dk fcYMjksa dks vkns’k] dgk & fuekZ.k ykxr ?kVk,a ubZ fnYyhA ljdkj us dSalj] ,pvkbZoh] eysfj;k o thok.kq laØe.k lfgr fofHkUu jksxksa ds bykt esa dke vkus okyh 22 t:jh nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r; dj nh gS ftlls budh ykxr esa 10&45 çfr'kr rd dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA nok dher fu;ked ,uihih, us 13 ;ksxksa ¼QkewZys'ku½ ds fy, Hkh [kqnjk dher r; dh gSA jk"Vªh; nok dher çkf/kdkj ¼,uihih,½ us ,d c;ku esa ;g tkudkjh nh gSA blds vuqlkj] ^,uihih, us nok ¼dher fu;a=.k½ la'kks/ku vkns'k 2016 ds rgr vulwph&1 dh 22 vulwfpr QkewZys'ku ds fy, vf/kdre dher r; ¼la'kksf/kr½ dh gSA ,uihih, ds ps;jeSu Hkwisaæ flag us dgk] ^dherksa esa 10 ls 45 çfr'kr dh dVkSrh dh xbZ gSA dqN nokvksa dh dher 10 çfr'kr de dh xbZ gS rks dqN nokvksa dh dher 45 çfr'kr rd ?kVsxhA nok ¼dher fu;a=.k½ vkns'k ¼Mhihlhvks½ 2013 ds rgr ,uihih, vuqlwph ,d dh t:jh nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r; djrk gSA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh vfrvko”;d nokvksa dh dherksa esa deh dh xbZ FkhA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd vketu dks jkgr nsus ds fy, ljdkj us ;g t:jh dne mBk;k gSA NPPA us eysfj;k] ,pvkbZoh o dSalj nokvksa dh dher 45% ?kVkbZ
mRrj çns'kbZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 03 pkjckx LVs”ku bekeckM+k enctimes VkbEl y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj yksdfuekZ.k foHkkx ds ea=h f'koiky flag ;kno us 'kfuokj dks ,d dk;ZØe esa lkFk&lkFk igqapdj vkilh eueqVko lekIr gksus dk lUns'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls nksuks ds chp erHksn dh [kcjsa vk jgh FkhaA erHksn bl dnj c< x;k Fkk fd f'koiky flag ;kno us bLrhQs rd dh /kedh ns nh FkhA mudh /kedh ds rRdky ckn lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us f'koiky ;kno ds f[kykQ lkft'k gksus dk c;ku nsdj erHksn dh iqf"V dj nhA mUgksaus f'koiky ;kno dks cqyk dj ckr dhA blds ckn eq[;ea=h vkSj yksdfuekZ.k foHkkx ea=h ds chp 'kqØokj nksigj djhc Ms< ?kUVs ckr gqbZA ekuk tk jgk gS fd 'kqØokj dks gqbZ ckr dk gh vlj Fkk fd 'kfuokj dks nksuks vo/k f'kYi xzke ds mn~?kkVu dk;ZØe esa ,d lkFk x;sA f'koiky flag ;kno eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds pkpk vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lxs NksVs HkkbZ gSaA eq[;ea=h us djhc 20 ,dM esa cus vo/k f'kYi xzke ;kstuk dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA blesa 209 nqdkus cuk;h x;h gSaA ikap lkS djksM #i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr bl ;kstuk ls dbZ yksxksa dks jkstxkj gkfly gksxkA bl nkSjku dSfcusV ea=h f'koiky ;kno] ea=h vgen glu vkSj eq[;ea=h dh iRuh lkaln fMEiy ;kno Hkh ekStwn jghaA lh,e ;gka m|ksxifr;ksa dks Hkh lEekfur fd;kA f'koiky us eq[;ea=h dh tedj ljkguk dh bl ekSds ij cksyrs gq, f'koiky us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dh tedj ljkguk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd muds bl dke ds fy, eSa mUgsa c/kkbZ vkSj /kU;okn nsrk gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd vxj fiNyh ljdkj us dke fd;k gksrk gks rks vkt çns'k dh rLohj dqN vkSj gksrhA ysfdu lektoknh ikVhZ esa gj ftys vkSj lekt ds gj oxZ dk fodkl gqvkA vkt çns'k ds çfr O;fä vk; 40 gtkj gks xbZ gSA pkpk&Hkrhtk ,d lkFk igqaps dk;ZØe esa] vo/k f'kYixzke ;kstuk dk fd;k yksdkiZ.k y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds voS/k [kuu dh dsUæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ ls tkap djkus ds vkns'k ds f[kykQ jkT; ljdkj }kjk iqufoZpkj ;kfpdk nkf[ky fd;s tkus ij loky [kM+k djrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd blls Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks c<kok feysxkA Hkktik us dgk fd uks,Mk ds fuyfEcr çeq[k vfHk;Urk uokc flag ds ekeys esa rks jkT; ljdkj mPpre U;k;ky; rd pyh x;h FkhA ikVhZ ds çns'k egkea=h fot; cgknqj ikBd us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj tkap ls Hkkxus dh fQjkd esa D;ksa jgrh gSA voS/k [kuu dh tkap ;fn lhchvkbZ djrh gS rks ljdkj dk D;k uqdlku gksxkA Jh ikBd us loky fd;k fd jkT; ljdkj us iqufoZpkj ;kfpdk D;ksa nkf[ky dh] vkf[kj mldh ea'kk D;k gSA ;kfpdk nkf[ky djus ls ;gh yxrk gS fd ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks cpkuk pkgrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yksdk;qä }kjk fd;s x;s Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ ekeyksa dh tkap ij Hkh dkjZokbZ ugha gks jgh gSA jkT;iky jke ukbZd us Hkh bl ij loky mBk;k FkkA Jh ukbZd us dgk Fkk fd yksdk;qä dh laLrqfr;ksa ij dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha gks jgh gSA Hkktik dk loky] vf[kys'k ljdkj dks tkap ls ijgst D;ksa y[kuÅA jk"Vªh; yksdny ¼jkyksn½ us dgk fd ikVhZ mÙkj çns'k esa vdsys fo/kku lHkk pquko yM+sxhA blds fy, dk;Zlfefr lnL;rk vfHk;ku esa rsth ykus ds lkFk gh cwFk Lrj rd laxBu dks etcwr fd;k tk;sxkA jkyksn ds ofj"B usrk vfuy nwcs us ;gka dgk fd fo/kku lHkk pquko 2017 esa ikVhZ vdsys pquko yM+sxhA blds fy, jkyksn cwFk Lrj rd vius laxBu dks etcwr djus ds lkFk gh turk rd idM+ cuk;sxhA Jh nwcs us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; dk;Zlfefr dh cSBd esa 'kqØokj dks jk"Vªh; v/;{k vthr flag us çns'k esa vdsys pquko yM+us ij lgefr O;ä dj nh gSA blfy, jkyksn çns'k esa fdlh Hkh ny ls le>kSrk ugha djsxkA blds lkFk gh iwjs çns'k esa laxBu dks etcwr fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd lkaxBfud pquko laiUu djkus ds fy, 31 vxLr rd dk le; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA jkyksn usrk us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj ds lkFk dsaæ ljdkj Hkh fdlkuksa] etnwjksa vkSj detksj oxZ ds fgrksa ij /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA blfy, ikVhZ fdlku]etnwj vkSj detksj oxZ ds fgrksa ij iwjk /;ku dsafær dj mudh vkokt cqyan djsxhA mÙkj çns'k esa vdsys pquko yM+sxh jkyksn lksuHkæ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa gks jgh ckfj'k ds dkj.k lksuHkæ ds fjgUn cka/k esa yxkrkj tyLrj c<us ds dkj.k 'kqØokj jkr rd ukS QkVd [kksy fn;s x;s vkSj vxj blh rjg tyLrj c<rk jgk rks lHkh 13 QkVdksa dks [kksyk tk ldrk gSA ç'kklu yxkrkj fLFkfr ij utj j[ks gq, gS A ty fo|qr~ fuxe ds v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk 'kSys"k flag us vkt ;gka crk;k fd cka/k dk tyLrj 872 QhV rd igqapk gS tcfd tyLrj cka/k dh ty/kkj.k {kerk 870 QqV gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd tyLrj 871 QqV rd tyLrj igqapus ds ckn gh cka/k ds QkVd [kksys tkrs gSaA vfHk;ark us crk;k fd cka/k ds dSpesaV ,fj;k NÙkhlx<+ vkSj e/;çns'k esa gks jgh tcjtLr ckfj'k ls cka/k dk tyLrj “kfuokj dks 872 QhV igqap x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k dy lqcg 09%00 cts igyk QkVd [kksyk x;k gS vkSj yxkrkj c<rs tyLrj ds dkj.k 'kke pkj cts rhu QkVd vkSj jkr vkB cts rd ukS QkVd [kksy fn;s x;s gSA bl le; cka/k ls 75000 D;wlsd ikuh çfr lsds.M NksM+k tk jgk gSA blds iwoZ nl flrEcj 2011 dks lkjs QkVd [kksys x;s FksA ikap lky ds ckn bl ckj Hkh cka/k ds lHkh QkVd [kqyus ls pksiu ds vkxs dbZ xk¡oks rFkk fcgkj esa Hkh dbZ bykdksa esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cu ldrh gS A ckfj'k ls lksuHkæ ds fjgan cka/k esa c<+rs tyLrj ds dkj.k ukS QkVd [kksys cgjkbp ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa cgjkbp ftys ds ljdkjh vLirky esa ejht dks batsD'ku yxkus ds dqN nsj ckn gqbZ e`R;q ij rhekjnkjksa us tedj coky fd;k ftlds ckn fpfdRldksa us vkikr &dkyhu lsok;sa Bi dj nh xbZA njxkg {ks= ds xqyke vyhiwjk eksgYys esa jgus okys lwjt ¼25½ dks nsj jkr isV esa nnZ ,oa vdM+u dh f'kdk;r ij ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk tgk¡ M‚DVjksa us fdlh tgjhys tUrq ds dkVus dh ckr crkrs gq, batsD'ku yxk;k ftlds dqN nsj ckn lwjt dh e`R;q gks x;hA ifjtuksa us ykijokgh vkSj xyr batsD'ku yxkus dk vkjk- si yxkrs gq, vLirky esa gaxkek 'kq: dj fn;kA iqfyl cy ekSds ij igq¡p nksuksa i{kksa dks vyx djk;kA eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd vkse çdk'k ikaMs dk dguk gS fd ykijokgh dh ckr xyr gSA lwjt dks fdlh tgjhys tUrq us dkVk Fkk ftlds ckn mls batsD'ku yxk;k x;k FkkA ifjtu mls >kM+ Qwad djkus ds fy, ysdj pys x, FksA nksckjk tc mls ysdj vk;s rks og e`r FkkA cLrh esa gR;kjksih dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk cLrh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa cLrh dh ,d vnkyr us 'kfuokj dks gR;k ds vfHk;qä dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZA vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj dksrokyh {ks= ds xka/kh uxj cktkj esa dSIVu ,e Mh flag b.Vj dkyst clgoka ds ç/kkukpk;Z dkyh dqat cSfjgoka fuoklh HkwisUæ ukFk dh gR;k 10 tqykbZ 2002 dh 'kke lk<s lkr cts eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu O;fä;ksa us ml le; dj nh tc og viuh LVs'kujh dh nqdku ij cSBs FksA bl lEcU/k esa e`rd ds HkkbZ ;ksxs'k çrki us dksrokyh esa uketn ekeyk ntZ djk;k FkkA iqfyl us fo|ky; ds çcU/kd egsUæ çrki flag vkSj v/;kid nsoukFk flag ds f[kykQ vnkyr esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k FkkA nksuks i{kksa ds chp ç/kkukpk;Z in dks ysdj fookn py jgk FkkA eqdnesa dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku çcU/kd egsUæ çrki dh e`R;q gks x;hA vij l= U;k;k/kh'k vt; dqekj 'kkgh us nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn nsoukFk dks nks"kh ekurs gq, vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZA ;wih ds iwoZ jkT;iky us vksoSlh ij yxk;k xaHkhj vkjksi y[kuÅA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj fetksje ds iwoZ jkT;iky M‚DVj vtht dqjS'kh us v‚y bafM;k etfyls bÙksgknqy eqlyehu ds v/;{k vlnqíhu vksoSlh ij xaHkhj vkjksi yxk, gSaA dqjS'kh us vksoSlh ij eqfLye vkSj lsD;qyj oksVksa dks ckaVus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd vksoSlh lka- çnkf;d rkdrksa dks 'kfä nsus dh lkft'k dj jgs gSaA dqjS'kh us dgk fd ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dks u rks fo/kkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk ds fVdV pkfg, vkSj u gh eaf=eaMy esa txg] og rks dsoy vkcknh ds vuqikr esa r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ oxZ esa ljdkjh ukSdjh pkgrs gSaA M‚DVj dqjS'kh us dgk] ^eqlyeku flQZ viuh tku&eky vkSj bTtr dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh pkgrs gSaA* eqfLye vkSj lsD;qyj oksV u caVs blfy, mUgksaus fcgkj dh rtZ ij ;wih fo/kkulHkk pquko esa egkxBca/ku dh odkyr dhA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A xqtjkr ds Åuk esa fiVkbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk n;k'kadj flag dh ek;korh ds f[kykQ vkifÙktud fVIi.kh ds ckn nfyrksa dks ysdj pyh cgl ds chp jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor vkxjk esa ,d nfyr ds ?kj esa Hkkstu djsaxsA Jh Hkkxor dk 'kfuokj dks ls ikap fnuksa rd vkxjk esa jgus dk dk;ZØe gSA vkxjk çokl ds vafre fnu og twrk dkjksckjh jktsUæ ds ;gka Hkkstu xzg.k djsaxsA la?k lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nfyrksa dks ysdj gqbZ ?kVuk,a vkSj ns'k esa ml ij pyh cgl ls Hkh Jh Hkkxor dkQh vkgr FksA og bls lEiw.kZ fgUnqRo ds fy, lgh ugha ekursA mUgksaus crk;k fd Jh jktsUæ ls lknk Hkkstu ds fy, dgk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd la?k tkfrokn esa fo'okl ugha djrk ysfdu dqN rkdrsa vius LokFkZ esa fgUnqvksa esa Hksn iSnk djus dh lkft'k esa yxh gqbZ gSaA ,sls esa bu yksxksa dh lkft'k dks lQu ugha gksus fn;k tk;sxkAmudk ikap fnolh; çokl mÙkj çns'k esa vxys lky gks jgs fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj dkQj egRoiw.kZ ekuk tk jgk gSA muls dbZ fnXxtksa dh eqykdkr çLrkfor gS] gkykafd la?k ;s tqMs yksxksa dk dguk gS fd Jh Hkkxor lkaxBfud dk;Z dh –f"V ls vkxjk vk;s gSaA 21 vkSj 22 vxLr dks laxBu ds yksxksa ds lkFk mudh cSBd gksxhA xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us Hkh gky gh esa okjk.klh vkSj y[kuÅ esa nyfr ds ;gka Hkkstu fd;k FkkA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A cqyan'kgj esa gkbos ij lkewfgd cykRdkj dh 'keZukd ?kVuk ls lcd ysrs gq;s mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us fo'ks"kdj jkr ds oä jktekxksZ dh fuxjkuh ds fy;s 3000 ,l;woh dks lMd ij mrkjus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA lwcs esa 542 Fkkuksa dh iqfyl vc rd jktekxksZ dh x'r djrh gSA cqyan'kgj esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 91 ij 29 tqykbZ dh jkr eka csVh ds lkFk lkewfgd nq"deZ dh t?kU; okjnkr ds ckn isVªksfyax c<kus dh dok;n ds rgr 3200 ,l;woh dks vDVwcj ls mrkjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd iqfyl us jkT; esa nl vfrlaosnu'khy vkSj vijk/k ds fy;s dq[;kr nl jktekxksZ dks fpfUgr fd;k gSA vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl ;s okgu vDVwcj ls jkr 10 cts ls Hkksj lk<s pkj cts vFkok lw;ksZn; rd jktekxksZ ij iSuh utj j[ksaxsA lw=ksa us crk;k fd njvly iqfyl dh dksf'k'k gS fd jkT; ds vke yksx fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa esa lqj{kk dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tk;s fd gkbos ;k vkoklh; dkyksfu;ksa esa os fcYdqy egQwt gSaA iqfyl egkfuns'kd tkohn vgen us lwcs ds lHkh Fkkuksa dh iqfyl dks lkQ lans'k fn;k gS fd os efgykvksa dh f'kdk;rsa xaHkhjrk ls lqus vkSj mudh ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djsaA ,slk ugh djus okys iqfyldehZ dkjZokbZ ds fy;s rS;kj jgsA vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k iqfyl nqfu;k esa lcls cMk iqfyl cy gS gkykafd ;g {kerk ls 40 Qhlnh de dke djus ds fy;s dq[;kr gSA çns'k esa gky gh esa 38 gtkj gksexkMZ dh fu;qfä gqbZ gS tks vHkh çf'k{k.k çkIr dj jgs gSaA mÙkj çns'k esa 3000 okguksa ls gksxh gkbos dh fuxjkuh cgjkbp esa ejht dh ekSr ij vLirky esa coky cLrh esa liZna'k ls nks yksxksa dh ekSr cLrh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds cLrh esa nks vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij liZna'k ls 'kfuokj dks ,d efgyk lesr nks yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA vf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd gjSZ;k {ks= ds vVok xzke fuoklh 58 o"khZ; vejkorh nsoh ydMh fudky jgh FkhA blh chp] mUgsa lkai us Ml fy;kA mipkj ds fy, mUgs gjSZ;k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka MkDVjks us mUgs e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA blh rjg iwjs lqUnj iV[kkSyh xkao fuoklh jkeLokjFk ¼37½ dks lksrs le; tgjhys lkai us dkV fy;kA bUgsa ftfr;kiqj çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mudh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA egksck ¼okrkZ½A dbZ lkyksa ls lw[ks dh ekj >sy jgs mÙkj çns'k esa cqUnsy[k.M+ ds egksck esa vc gks jgh ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k ds dkj.k fiNys 24 ?kaVksa esa ,d efgyk lesr pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd HkViwjk bykds esa ckfj'k ls ,d dPps edku dh nhokj jkr esa fxj xbZ ftlls mlds eycs esa jke dqekj iky nc x;kA iM+ksfl;ksa us rRdky eyck gVkdj mls cpkus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu rc rd mldh e`R;q gks pqdh FkhA nwljh rjQ Qrsgiqj ctfj;k esa jsyos ds vaMj fczt esa Hkjs ikuh esa fo".kq uked ;qod dk “kfuokj lqcg rSjrk gqvk 'ko ik;k x;kA e`rd 'kke ls xk;c FkkA mldh ikuh esa Mwcus ls e`R;q gksus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd yxkrkj gks jgh cjlkr esa ikuh ls iwjh rjg Hkhxs gksus ij BaM ls dkai jgs ,d O;fä dks bykt ds fy, ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA mipkj ds nkSjku nsj jkr mldh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA e`rd dh f'kuk[r ugha gks ldhA blh çdkj vtuj {ks= ds tSyokjk esa 26 o"khZ; foeykdkfUr ukys mQukrs ikuh ds rst cgko esa xq:okj 'kke cg xbZA mldk 'ko cjken ugha gks ldk gSA cjlkr dsdkj.k pkj yksxksa dh ekSr ck<+ dk dgj tkjh] vLlh ?kkV dh xfy;ksa esa py jgh gSa uko cukjlA mÙkj çns'k esa ck<+ ls mQukbZ ufn;ksa dk dgj tkjh gSA xaxk] ;equk] jkIrh vkSj dsu ufn;ksa us çns'k ds dbZ ftyksa esa dksgjke epk j[kk gS- vc rd çns'k ds lSdM+ksa xkao ck<+ ds ikuh ls tyeXu gks x, gSaA ntZuksa ?kj mQukrh ufn;ksa esa lek pqds gSaA bykgkckn esa xaxk vkSj ;equk unh [krjs ds fu'kku ls egt dqN nwjh ij gS] tcfd okjk.klh esa xaxk [krjs ds fu'kku ls flQZ 32 lseh uhps cg jgh gSA ftlds dkj.k vc rd ,d ntZu yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA iwoZtksa dh feêh ls fryd yxkus tkSuiqj igqaph vkLVªsfy;kbZ ckyk tkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A djhc 121 o"kZ iwoZ viuk eqYd NksM+dj vkLVªsfy;k x;k tkSuiqj ds ,d dqucs dh csVh vius iq'rSuh ?kj dh feêh ls fryd yxkus ds fy, dy 'kke tkSuiqj igqaphA 'kstyh uked bl ;qorh ds ikl pkj Qjojh 1895 dk behxzs'ku lkfVZfQdsV gSA blh ds cnkSyr muds iqj[ks tkSuiqj ls vkLVªsfy;k x;s FksA ;g nLrkost feyus ds ckn 'kstyh dks irk pyk fd og vkLVªsfy;k dh ugha cfYd fgUnqLrku ds tkSuiqj ftys dh ewy fuoklh gSA vc og vius iwoZtks dh tUe Hkwfe dh [kkst djus ds fy, ;gka igqaph gSA vacsMdjuxj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa vacsMdjuxj ds cgqpfpZr ea'kkjke gR;kdkaM ds vkjksih dVsgjh Cy‚d ls lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ Cy‚d çeq[k vt; çrki flag dks 'kfuokj dks U;k;ky; ls tekur feyus ds ckn QStkckn tsy ls fjgk dj fn;k x;kA fiNys 23 ekpZ dks lqYrkuiqj ftys ds t;flagiqj {ks= esa ugj ds ikl nksLriqj ds fdlukxjiqj fuoklh ea'kkjke ;kno dk 'ko feyk FkkA bl ekeys esa e`rd ds ekek us vEcsMdjuxj ftys ds eg#vk bykds ds yksdukFkiqj xkao fuoklh lik Cy‚d çeq[k vt; flag ,oa muds HkkbZ fot; çrki flag] vt; ;kno] eqyk;e ;kno rFkk nks vU; ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA iqfyl us mls fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA U;k;ky; us 'kfuokj dks mls tekur ij fjgk dj fn;kA QStkckn tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn vEcsMdjuxj iagqps Cy‚d esa çeq[k us dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd eSa funks"k gwa vkSj eq>s gR;k ds vkjksi esa Qalk;k x;k gSA vacsMdj uxj ds cgqpfpZr ea'kkjke gR;kdkaM ds vkjksih Cy‚d çeq[k dks tekur Hkkxor djsaxs nfyr ds ?kj Hkkstu xksaMk esa xksyhdk.M dks ysdj nks iqfyldehZ ykbugkftj xksaMk ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xksaMk ds uxj dksrokyh {ks= esa nks vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij gq;s xksyhdkaM esa ykijokgh ds vkjksi esa nks iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks 'kfuokj dks ykbu gkftj dj fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd lq/khj dqekj flag us crk;k fd dy e/;jkr ekyoh; uxj esa ukxk ckck vkJe ds lehi ukfer uxj ikfydk ifj"kn lHkkln oSHko flag dks vKkr geykojksa us xksyh ekj nhA blds vfrfjä cl LVs'ku ds fudV ,d O;olk;h ds deZpkjh jke vkgwtk dks Hkh geykoj xksyh ekjdj ?kk;y dj fn;k vkSj Qjkj gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks bykt ds nkSjku y[kuÅ fjQj dj fn;k x;k gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd xksyhdkaM xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq;s uxj dksroky gjh flag vkSj jksMost pkSdh bapktZ vrhmYykg dks rRdky çHkko ls ykbu gkftj dj fn;k x;kA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M vjfj;k esa O;fä dk 'ko cjken vjfj;k ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa vjfj;k ftys ds Qkjfolxat Fkkuk {ks= ds lekSy xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us vkt ,d O;fä dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxksa ls feyh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lekSy xkao ds fudV ls ,d O;fä dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gSA 'ko dks ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd O;fä dh uqdhys gfFk;kj ls vU;= gR;k djus ds ckn ;gka ykdj Qsad fn;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku ftys ds Qkjfolxat Fkkuk ds rhjFkdqaM xkao fuoklh pans'oj ikloku ds :i esa dh x;h gSA pans'oj etnwjh djrk FkkA gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugh py ldk gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA Hkkdik ekvksoknh lat; clsjk fxj¶rkj eqaxsj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqaxsj ftys ds gosyh [kM+xiqj Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us çfrcaf/kr uDlyh laxBu Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dêj mxzoknh lat; clsjk dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij [kM+xiqj >hy ds fudV ls mä çfr- caf/kr laxBu ds ekvksoknh lat; clsjk dks dy jkr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj ekvk- soknh dh iqfyl dks dbZ mxzoknh ?kVukvksa esa ryk'k FkhA iqfyl mlls iwNrkN dj jgh gSA ifr us ykBh ls ihV& ihV dj dh iRuh dh gR;k nqedkA nqedk ds ljS;kgkV Fkkuk {ks= ds ejdqaMk xkao esa ifr&iRuh ds chp rdjkj bruh c<+h dh ifr us ykBh ls ihV ihV dj iRuh dh gR;k dj nhA ekeyk xq#okj nsj jkr dk gSA ifr dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd ifr t;çdk'k feL=h vkSj iRug lquSuk nsoh xq#okj gfV;k ls ykSVs FksA iM+ksfl;ksa o ifjtuk- sa ds eqrkfcd ?kj ykSVus ds ckn ls gh nksuksa esa yxkrkj cd>d gks jgh FkhA dbZ yksxksa us >xM+s dks 'kkar djkus dh dks- f'k'k dh] ij naifÙk ekuks #dus dks rS;kj gh ugha FksA blh chp rdjkj bruh c<+ xbZ fd ifr us vius rhuksa cPpksa dks dejs esa can dj fn;k vkSj ykBh mBk dj iRuh dks ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA fiVkbZ bruh ccZjrk ls dh fd iRuh dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA MhbZvks ij tkuysok geyk] cky&cky cps] okgu {kfrxzLr jksgrklA osru Hkqxrku lfgr fofHkUu ekaxksa ds leFkZu esa /kjus dks ysdj vius Ldwy ls xk;c jgusokys f'k{kdksa us 'kqØokj dks dkjZokbZ dh çfØ;k gksrh ns[k Jh 'kadj baVj Lrjh; fo|ky;] rfd;k esa ftyk f'k{kk inkf/kdkjh ¼Mhbvks½ M‚ v'kksd dqekj flag ij tkuysok geyk dj fn;kA gkFkkikbZ djus ds lkFk iFkjko dj Mhbvks dh xkM+h Hkh {kfrxzLr dj nhA iFkjko ds le; Mhbvks viuh xkM+h esa gh FksA bl ?kVuk ls og lnes gSa vkSj mUgksaus Jh 'kadj baVj Lrjh; fo|ky; ds 30 f'k{kdksa ds f[kykQ e‚My Fkkus esa uketn çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA bl laca/k esa Fkkuk/;{k eksgEen bj'kkn us crk;k fd çkFkfedh ntZ dj iqfyl us ?kVukLFky ij Nkuchu dh gSA tkap ds ckn nksf"k;ksa ij dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA 04 xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj ykyds'oj ds csVs jkgqy jkt dks feyh tekur iVukA V‚ij ?kksVkys ds eq[; vfHk;qä ,oa fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds iwoZ v/;{k ykyds'oj çlkn flag ds csVs jkgqy jkt dks tekur fey xbZA 'kqØokj dks fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr ls tekur feyh gSA fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr us dgk fd V‚ij ?kksVkys esa jkgqy jkt ds f[kykQ iq[rk lk{; iqfyl dks vc rd ugha feys gSaA jkgqy jkt dks iqfyl us vc rd vfHk;qä ugha cuk;k x;k gSA jkgqy jkt ;wukbVsM cSad v‚Q bafM;k iVuk esa ihvks gSA fcgkj cksMZ dk [kkrk blh cSad esa gSA xkSj gks fd bl ekeys esa vfxze tekur ysus ds fy, jkgqy us fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa tekur vthZ nk;j dh FkhA xksikyxatA fcgkj ds xksikyxat esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ls gqbZ 18 yksxksa dh ekSr ds ckn 'kjkc feyus dk flyflyk yxkrkj tkjh gSA 'kqØokj dh nsj jkr rd uxj Fkkuk ds [ktwj ckM+h esa Nkikekjh dh xbZA bl nkSjku mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us ogka tehu esa xkM+ dj j[ks x, Hkkjh ek=k esa voS/k 'kjkc dks tCr fd;kA mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us ekSds ij ekStwn dbZ 'kjkc Hkfë;ksa dks Hkh /oLr fd;kA ;g dkjZokbZ lwcs ds mRikn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo dsds ikBd ds funsZ'k ds ckn dh xbZA 'kqØokj dks mRikn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo dsds ikBd vkSj chtsih usrk o iwoZ mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us [ktwj ckM+h dk fujh{k.k dj tehu ds vUnj vkSj Hkh 'kjkc ds fNik;s tkus dh vk'kadk trkbZ FkhA blh vk'kadk ds ckn nsj jkr mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us tslhch ls [kqnkbZ dj tehu ds vUnj fNik dj j[ks x, lk<+s ikap fDoaVy tkok egqvk vkSj ns'kh 'kjkc ls Hkjk daVsuj cjken fd;kA foHkkx us ekSds ij ekStwn dbZ 'kjkc Hkfë;ksa dks /oLr fd;kA dkjZokbZ 'kfuokj dks lqcg 4 cts rd pyhA xkSjryc gS fd blh [ktwjckM+h esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ds ihus ls ftys ds 18 yksxks dh nnZukd ekSr gks xh Fkh] tcfd 4 yksx vHkh Hkh iVuk ds ih,elh,p esa HkrhZ gSaA 18 ekSrksa ds ckn jsyos Ø‚flax ds ikl fLFkr [ktwj ckM+h esa Nkikekjh dj 45 Mªe voS/k 'kjkc ds lkFk 7 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA bZ,ulh VkbEl enc times tslhch ls gqbZ [kqnkbZ rks feyh 'kjkc dh vaMjxzkmaM Hkfë;ka 18 ekSrksa ds ckn tkxh uhrh'k ljdkj iVukA fcgkj esa ck<+ dk dgj yxkrkj tkjh gSA jkt/kkuh iVuk lesr vkl&ikl ds ftyksa ij Hkh ck<+ dk [krjk eaMjkus yxk gSA lksu unh ds baæiqjh cjkt ls lk<+s X;kjg yk[k D;wlsd ls vf/kd ikuh NksM+s tkus ds ckn jkt/kkuh iVuk ij ck<+ dk [krjk vkSj c<+ x;k gSA xaxk es yxkrkj c<+rs ty Lrj dks ysdj 'kgj ls xaxk unh esa fxjus okyh lHkh ukyksa dks tke dj fn;k x;k gSA gj fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us dej dl yh gSA fn;kjk bykds esa ck<+ ijs'kkuh dk lcc cuk gq;k gSA lksu unh ls lk<+s X;kjg yk[k D;wlsd ikuh ls vkSjaxkckn] jksgrkl] vjoy] Hkkstiqj ftys esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA 'kqØokj jkr 2%45 cts baæiqjh cSjkt ls lksu unh esa 11 yk[k D;wlsd ikuh NksM+k x;k gS] ftlds pyrs lksu ds fdjkus cls xkaoksa esa ck<+ dk ikuh ?kqlus yxk gSA lksu unh xaxk esa feyrh gS] ftlls vkus okys le; esa xaxk ds tyLrj esa o`f) gksus dh laHkkouk gSA vkink çca/ku ds ç/kku lfpo O;kl th us crk;k fd lksu vkSj xaxk dh fLFkfr uktwd gSA xaxk iVuk esa Hkh [krjs ds fu'kku ds ikl cg jgh gSA iVuk ds vykok ck<+ dk ikuh Nijk ftys ds ntZuksa xkao esa Hkh ?kql x;k gSA ck<+ ds pyrs Nijk dk iVuk ls lM+d laidZ VwV x;k gSA Mksjhxat ds ikl ,u,p ij ikuh cg jgk gSA rks Nijk 'kgj esa Hkh ck<+ dk ikuh ?kqlus yxk gSA iVuk ij eaMjk;k ck<+ dk [krjk Nijk dk jkt/kkuh ls lM+d laidZ VwVk iVukA fcgkj esa 'kfuokj dks jkT; Hkj ds M‚DVj gM+rky ij gSaA LokLF; lsok la?k¼Hkklk½ vkSj vkbZ,e, us bl gM+rky dks cqyk;k gSA M‚DVjksa dh gM+rky ds dkj.k dbZ txgksa ij vksihMh lsok BIi gSA vLirkyksa esa flQZ bejtsalh lsok cgky gS tgka ejhtksa dks M‚DVj ns[k jgs gSaA gMrky ds dkj.k ejhtksa dh eqf'dysa c<+ x;h gSaA M‚DVjksa dh ;s lkadsfrd gM+rky eks- frgkjh esa ,d M‚DVj dh gR;k vkSj M‚DVjksa ls yxkrkj jaxnkjh ekaxs tkus ds ckn ljdkj dk /;ku vk—"V djkus ds fy, gqbZ gSA iVuk fLFkr ih,elh,p] ,u,elh,p] U;w xkfMZuj jksM vLirky lesr dbZ vLirkyksa esa gM+rky dk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feykA vLirky esa jkstkuk 500 ls T;knk ejht vksihMh esa vkrs gSa ysfdu gM+rky ds dkj.k M‚DVj flQZ bejtsalh esa vk;s ejhtksa dks gh ns[k jgs gSaA M‚DVjksa dh gM+rky ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugha gksus ds dkj.k lcls T;knk ijs'kkuh lqnqjorhZ vkSj xzkeh.k bykdksa ls vk;s ejhtksa vkSj muds ifj- tuksa dks gks jgh gSA vkjk esa Hkh lnj vLirky esa gM+rky dk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feyhA vksihMh lsok can jgh ysfdu M‚DVjksa dh Vhe bejtsalh esa ejhtksa dk bykt djrs fn[khA jkaph ugha] nso?kj esa gh [kqysxk ,El jkaphA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ;kfu ,El jkaph ugha] cfYd nso?kj esa gh [kksyk tk,xkA eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl dh v/;{krk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Vhe us yacs fopkj foe'kZ ds ckn ;g fu.kZ; fy;kA eq[;ea=h us bl ckcr dsaæ ljdkj dks [kr Hkh Hkst fn;k gSA laFkky ijxuk esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk dh njdkj xkSjryc gS fd ,El dks jkaph esa Hkh [kksyus dh ckr py jgh FkhA vU; dbZ ftyksa ij Hkh bl elys ij fopkj py jgk FkkA ysfdu nso?kj dks gh blds fy, lcls mi;qä ekuk x;kA crk;k x;k fd laFkky ijxuk vkfnoklh cgqy {ks= gSA ;gka cgqr igys ls csgrj vLirky dh t#jr eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA nso?kj esa ,El cuus ls laFkky ijxuk ds fuokfl;ksa dks vkys ntsZ dh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk fey ldsxhA eq[;ea=h us ,El ds fuekZ.k dh Loh—fr nsus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh] dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh] LokLF; ea=h tsih uìk dk vkHkkj trk;kAvkidks crk nsa fd ljdkj us igys gh nso?kj ds nsohiqj Cy‚d esa ,El [kksyus ds fy, 295 ,dM+ tehu fpUgr dj yh gSA blh txg ij ,El [kksyus ds fy, >kj[kaM ljdkj dh vksj ls dsaæ ljdkj dks çLrko Hkstk x;k Fkk vkSj ;gha ,El ds fy, vHkh rS;kjh dh tk jgh gSA fcgkj dh LokLF; lsok pjejk;h xqeykA uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa ,d ckj fQj xqeyk iqfyl us lQyrk gkfly dhA 'kqØokj dks uDlyh laxBu ihiqYl fyczs'ku ÝaV v‚Q bafM;k ;kfu ih,y,QvkbZ ds ,d lfØ; lnL; dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA fxj¶rkjh ikydksV Fkkuk {ks= ls dh xbZA fxj¶rkj uDlyh ds ikl ls ftank xksyh vkSj nks jk;Qy Hkh cjken gq,A iqfyl dks xqIr lwpuk feyh Fkh fd fd ikydksV Fkkuk {ks= ds dychj xkao esa ih,y,QvkbZ ds lc tksuy dekaMj jktu mQZ çdk'k mjkao dk nLrk #dk gqvk gSA ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyh fd ;g nLrk fdlh okjnkr dks vatke nsus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA bl lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij vij iqfyl v/kh{kd iou flag ds lkFk ikydksV Fkkuk çHkkjh fuR;kuUn egrks o jk;Mhg Fkkuk çHkkjh jkts'k dqekj flag dh Vhe cuk;h x;hA Vhe us dqychj xkao igqapdj Nkikekjh djuk 'kq# fd;kA blh chp ih,y,QvkbZ dk nLrk lnL; Hkkxus yxsA blh nkSjku iqfyl us ,d lnL; xksuw lkgw dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k ftldh fu'kkunsgh ij iqfyl us nks nslh jk;Qy o rhu xksyh cjken fd;k gSA ftyk ds ,lih panu >k us bls ,d cM+h lQyrk crkrs gq, Vhe esa 'kkfey lnL;ksa ds dk;Z dh ljkguk dh gSA jk;Qy vkSj xksfy;ksa ds lkFk uDlyh /kjk;k Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds vdcjuxj Fkkuk ds HkoukFkiqj xkao ds fudV vkt lokjh xkM+h ds ikuh ls Hkjs [kì esa iyV tkus ls rhu cPph lesr pkj dkaofj;ksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd lokjh xkM+h ij lokj yksx >kj[kaM ds nso?kj fLFkr ckck oS|ukFk eafnj esa tykfHk"ksd ds ckn lqYrkuxat ykSV jgs Fks rHkh mudk okgu vfu;af=r gksdj lM+d fdukjs ikuh ls Hkjs [kì esa iyV x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa Qqpu eqlgj] fç;k dqekjh] fç;adk dqekjh vkSj lksue dqekjh dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxksa dh enn ls iqfyl us 'koksa dks [kì ls ckgj fudky fy;k gSA 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gSA lokjh xkM+h ds iyVus ls rhu cPph lesr pkj dkaofj;ksa dh ekSr uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa xqeyk iqfyl us ikbZ lQyrk Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds uoxfN;k Fkkuk {ks= ds jlyiqj <+kyk ds fudV vijkf/k;ksa us vkt lÙkk:<+ jk"Vªh; turk ny :jktn : usrk fouksn ;kno dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd uoxfN;k uxj iapk;r ds iwoZ ik"kZn vkSj jktn usrk fouksn ;kno vius ?kj ds fudV Vgy jgs Fks rHkh nks eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj Ng vijkf/k;ksa us /kkok cksykA blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us ;kno dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugh py ldk gSA iqfyl us 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k gSA ekeys dh Nkuchu dh tk jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd 17 vxLr dks vijkf/k;ksa us jkt/kkuh iVuk ds nkukiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk vkSj dk;Zlfefr ds lnL; v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA fcgkj esa jktn usrk dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k fcgkj ds iwohZ pEikj.k esa gqbZ xksyhck- jh dh ?kVuk esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd pkj yksx t[eh gks x,A ?kVuk ftys ds dq.Mok pkSuiqj Fkkuk ds rsygkjk dyk xkao dh gSA xkao esa 'kqØokj dh nsj 'kke vijk/kdehZ lqeu lkSjHk mQZ lkSjHk >k vkSj mlds xqxksaZ us tedj xksyhckjh dhA xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk esa laxhrk nsoh uked efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ ogha nks vU; efgyk vkSj iq:"k lesr rhu yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rdk jktk lkg dh iRuh laxhrk nsoh crk;h tkrh gSA lHkh ?kk;yksa dks <kdk jsQjy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka ls mUgs csgrj bykt ds fy, eksfrgkjh Hkst fn;k x;k gSA ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ds ckn ekSds ij igqaps xzkeh.kksa us vijkf/k;ksa dks [knsM+ fn;kA bl nkSjku vijk/kdehZ lqeu lkSjHk dks xzkeh.kksa us idM+ fy;k vkSj mldh tedj /kqukbZ dj nhA crk;k tkrk gS fd vijk/kh uxhuk ikloku dh gR;k djus ds fy, igqaps FksA vijk/kh lkSjHk cky lq/kkj x`g ls Hkkxk gqvk vijk/kh gS vkSj og viuk ng'kr dk;e dj cM+k vijk/kh cuuk pkgrk gSA ?kVuk dks ysdj xkao esa ruko vkSj Hk; dk ekgkSy dk;e gSA ?kVuk ds ckn xkao esa ,lMhihvks lesr iqfyl cy dSai dj jgh gSA va/kk/kqa/k Qk;fjax esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr] pkj ?kk;y gR;k vkSj jaxnkjh ds f[kykQ gM+rky ij M‚DVj [kksys x, rsuq?kkV MSe ds ukS xsV] nkeksnj vkSj lgk;d ufn;ka mQku ij cksdkjksA yxkrkj gks jgh ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k us >kj[kaM ds nwljs dbZ ftyksa ds lkFk cksdkjks esa Hkh ck<+ dh vk'kadk dks c<+k fn;k gSA lHkh ufn;ksads tyLrj esa c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA ogha rsuq?kkV MSe esa c<+rs tyLrj dks ns[krs gq, 9 xsV dks [kksy fn, x, gSaA 9 xsV ls 65000 D;wlsd ikuh ;kfu 1842100 yhVj ikuh çfr lsdaM NksMk tk jgk gSA bl dkj.k nkeksnj unh ds lkFk mldh lgk;d ufn;ka Hkh mQku ij gSaA ogha isVjokj vkSj fo".kqx<+ iFk ds cksdjks iqy ds Åij ls ikuh cgus ds dkj.k vkokxeu dks jksd fn;k x;k gSA ljk;dsyk tsy esa nq#Lr gqvk tSej] tsy ç'kklu us yh jkgr dh lkal ljk;dsykA vjls ckn ljk;dsyk tsy dk tSej Bhd gks x;k gSA blls tsy ç'kklu o iqfyl us dkQh jkgr dh lkal yh gSA njvly ljk;dsyk eaMj dkjk esa tSej yxus ds dqN eghuksa ckn gh ;g [kjkc gks x;k FkkA ogha tSej Bhd djus okyh ,tsalh tks jkT; ds ckgj dh gSA mlds }kjk tSej Bhd djus dks ysdj dksbZ igy ugha dh x;hA ,sls esa ftyk dkjk lqj{kk lfefr dh cSBd esa tSej Bhd ugha jgus ls gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, bls Bhd djus dks ysdj ljdkj dks dbZ ckj i= fy[kk x;kA ogha yxkrkj dh x;h ç'kklfud ç;kl jax yk;k vkSj tSej o"kksaZ ckn ,d ckj fQj fØ;k'khy gks x;k gSA bl ckjs esa [kq'kh tkfgj djrs gq, ,lih baæthr egFkk us dgk fd ;g tsy lqj{kk ds eísutj dkQh vge dne gSA blls dkjk ds Hkhrj ds dSfn;ksa }kjk Qksu dj vijk/k lapkyu djus xfrfof/k;ksa dks vadq'k yxk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gkykafd tsy lqj{kk ds eísutj dbZ vge dne vkSj mBk;s tkus ckdh gSa tks vkus okys fnuksa esa tkfgj gksaxsA [kklrkSj ij tsy lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh gksexkMZ tokuksa ds cnys lSi tokuksa ds gokys djuk gSA mUgksaus mEehn trk;k fd tYn bl fn'kk esa dke iwjk gks tk,xkA
05eqEcbZ@LVsV~l U;wt eqacbZA c‚Ecsi gkbZdksVZ us ykblsal ugha gksus ds ckotwn dkj pykus okys ukckfyx yM+ds ds firk ij 50]000 #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA yM+dk 14 uoacj] 2015 dks vius ifjokj dh dkj pyk jgk Fkk] tks nq?kZVukxzLr gks xbZA bl nkSjku ihNs dh lhV ij cSBk mldk ukckfyx fe= ?kk;y gks x;k vkSj mls vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA dkj pykus okys yM+ds ds f[kykQ ykijokgh ls xkM+h pykus ds laca/k esa ojlksok iqfyl Fkkus esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA gkykafd ckn esa nksuksa cPpksa ds ekrk&firk ds chp lqyg gks xbZ vkSj mUgksaus mPp U;k;ky; esa la;qä ;kfpdk nk;j dj çkFkfedh [kkfjt djus dh vihy dhA U;k;ewfrZ ujs'k ikfVy dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us ,d gkfy;k vkns'k esa dgk] 'lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge nksuksa i{kksa dks dksbZ tqekZuk yxk, fcuk ;k ekewyh tqekZuk nsus ij çkFkfedh [kkfjt djus dh vuqefr ns nsrs] ysfdu bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr rF; ijs'kku djus okys gSaA ihB ds dgk] 'okgu ds ekfyd ;kuh ;kfpdkdrkZ ds firk us vius csVs dks pkSifg;k okgu pykus dh vuqefr nh] ftlds dkj.k çfroknh dk ukckfyx csVk xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;k- ge ljdkjh vfHk;kstd dh bl ckr ls bÙksQkd j[krs gSa fd bl ekeys ds tfj, lekt esa lans'k nsus dh vko';drk gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlh vU; ;k=h ;k rhljs i{k dks Hkh xaHkhj uqdlku gks ldrk Fkk- lkSHkkX; ls ,slk ugha gqvk'- ihB us bl 'krZ ij çkFkfedh [kkfjt dj nh fd ;kfpdkdrkZ dk firk 50]000 #i;s dk tqekZuk Hkjs vkSj ;g jkf'k nks lIrkg esa VkVk eseksfj;y vLirky vkSj eqacbZ ds dSalj vuqla/kku laLFkku esa tek djkbZ tk,A xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj fcuk ykblsal okgu pykus okys ukckfyx yM+ds ds firk ij 50 gtkj dk tqekZuk xka/khuxj ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr ds iwoZ ea=h jeuyky oksjk us “kfuokj dks lÙkk:< Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vksj ls fo/kkulHkk ds v/;{k in ds fy, ukekadu nkf[ky fd;k vkSj muds uke dks foi{kh dkaxzsl dh vksj ls Hkh leFkZu fn;s tkus ds dkj.k mudk loZlEefr ls p;u r; gSA gkykafd mik/;{k in ds fy, Hkktik ds 'kaHkqth Bkdksj ds lkFk gh dkaxzsl dh pafædkcsu ckfj;k us Hkh ukekadu dj fn;kA ukekadu ds fy, 'kfuokj dh le; lhek FkhA u;s v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k ds p;u dh ?kks"k.kk vkxkeh 22 vxLr ls 'kq: gksus okys nks fnolh; ekulwu l= ds igys fnu dh tk,xhA ukekadu i= Lohdkj djus okys fo/kkulHkk lfpo Mh ,e iVsy us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd oksjk ds uke dk çLrko eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh us fd;k vkSj dkaxzsl ds usrk çfri{k 'kadjflag ok?ksyk us bldk leFkZu fd;kA mik/;{k in ds fy, Bkdksj ds uke dk çLrko mi eq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy us fd;k tcfd ckfj;k ds uke dk çLrko dkaxzsl fo/kk;d egsUæflag ckjS;k us fd;kA fo/kkulHkk lfpo iVsy us crk;k fd vxj dkaxzsl vius mEehnokj dk uke okil ys ys vFkok pquko ds fy, lnu esa çLrko gh ugh is'k djs rks Bkdksj dk Hkh mik/;{k in ds fy, loZlEefr ls p;u gks tk,xkA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd dkaxzsl us bl ckr ij vkifÙk trk;h gS fd v/;{k in ds fy, oksjk dks leFkZu ds ckotwn Hkktik us mik/;{k in ij dkaxzsl dks leFkZu ugha nsrs gq, viuk çR;k'kh mrkj fn;k] mieq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy us dgk fd xqtjkr esa Hkktik nksuks in ij vius çR;k'kh mrkjrh jgh gSA KkrO; gS fd 182 lnL;h; fo/kkulHkk esa lÙkk:< Hkktik dks 121 lhVksa ds lkFk çpaM cgqer gS vkSj blh otg ls mik/;{k in ij pquko gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh mldh thr lqfuf'pr gSA lkmFk bafM;k--- mik/;{k in ds fy, Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa us mrkjs çR;k'kh bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fo/kkulHkk v/;{k in ds fy, oksjk dk loZlEer p;u r; lkxj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds lkxj ftys esa Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k chuk unh ds fdukjs cus ,d dPps edku ds <gus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds lkr yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA jkgrx< Fkkuk çHkkjh vfuy flag us crk;k fd 'kqØokj vkSj 'kfuokj dh njfe;kuh jkr yxHkx nks cts jkgrx< dLcs esa chuk unh ds fdukjs cuk esgrkc flykoV dk edku <g x;kA gknls esa edku esa lks jgh esgrkc dh iRuh euq jkuh ¼55½] csVk fodkl ¼18½] csVh latuk ¼10½] esgrkc ds HkkbZ dk csVk fufru flykoV ¼14½] HkkbZ dh csVh ek;k ¼25½] mldk ifr dYyw ¼30½ vkSj ek;k dh nq/keqagh csVh reUuk ¼Ms< o"kZ½ dh nc dj ekSr gks xbZA crk;k tk jgk gS fd ek;k vkSj mldk ifjokj jk[kh eukus Xokfy;j ds Mcjk ls ;gka vk;k FkkA rhuksa Mcjk ds fuoklh gSaA lHkh 'koksa dk ftyk vLirky esa iksLVekVZe djk;k x;k gSA iksLVekVZe ds ckn pkj 'koksa dks jkgrx< vkSj rhu dks Mcjk Hkstk tk jgk gSA lkxj esa edku <gus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds lkr yksxksa dh ekSr Nrjiqj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds lkxj laHkkx ds Nrjiqj ftys esa 'kqØokj 'kke ck< ds ikuh esa cgs rhu ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko 'kfuokj dks cjken gks x;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd lkxj ds edjksfu;k fuoklh Ng ;qod dy Nrjiqj fLFkr tSu rhFkZ LFky uSukfxj ds n'kZu dj ykSV jgs FksA rHkh Nhik unh esa iqy ds Åij de ls de rhu pkj QhV ikuh gksus ds ckotwn ;qodksa us viuh dkj dks iqy ij ys tkus dk ç;kl fd;k gh Fkk fd og ck< ds ikuh dh pisV esa vk x;h vkSj cg x;hA gknls esa lHkh ;qod Hkh ikuh esa cgus yxsA mUgksaus crk;k fd gknls esa rhu ;qod 'kjn] laHko vkSj fjfrd fdlh rjg rSj dj ckgj vk x,] ysfdu oSHko] fudyad vkSj v{k; gknls ds ckn ls ykirk FksA ykirk ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko vkt cjken gks x;kA lkxj vkSj Nrjiqj lesr e/;çns'k fLFkr lewpk cqan- sy[kaM bu fnuksa Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj ck< dh pisV esa gSA blh ds pyrs bl fgLls ds T;knkrj lMd ekxZ Hkh can gks x, gSaA Nrjiqj esa cgs rhu ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko cjken fr#ouariqjeA dsjy esa 50 vkokjk dqÙkksa us 65 o"khZ;k efgyk ij geyk dj mlds ukspdj ekj MkykA ;g ?kVuk 'kqØokj jkr dks lfpoky; ls yxHkx 10 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gqbZA bl Hk;kog ?kVuk dh f'kdkj efgyk 'khyqvEek dh esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa ekSr gks xbZA ?kVuk ls xqLlk, ifjtuksa vkSj {ks=okfl;ksa us efgyk dh ekSr ds fy, 'kgj çkf/kdj.k ij vkjksi yxk;kA iqYyqfoyk ds xqLlk, yksxksa ds lewg us iwNk]^^ge lHkh viuk /kS;Z [kks pqds gSaA ç'kklu dk dguk gS fd os dkuwu dh otg ls dqÙkksa dks ekj ugha ldrsA D;k ge dqÙkksa ls Hkh ghu gS** ;g ?kVuk fr#ouariqje ls yxHkx 30 feuV dh nwjh ij jkr yxHkx ukS cts gqbZA efgyk 'kkSpky; ds bLrseky ds fy, leqæ dh vksj xbZ FkhA tc efgyk dk iq= mudh ryk'k esa x;k rks mUgksaus ;g ?kVuk ns[khA mls [kqn dks dqÙkksa ls cpkus ds fy, leqæ esa xksrk yxkuk iM+kA 'khyqvEek dh ekSr ds yxHkx ?kaVs Hkj ckn ,d vU; 50 o"khZ;k efgyk Msth ij Hkh dqÙkksa us geyk fd;kA 65 lky dh efgyk ij dqÙkksa us fd;k geyk] uksap&uksap dj ekj Mkyk chdkusj ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa guqekux<+ ftys ds laxfj;k Fkkuk {ks= esa dkj ds isM+ ls Vdjk tkus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds ikap lnL;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd nks vU; xEHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd ;s yksx lkyklj esa fLFkr /kkfeZd LFky ls ykSV jgs Fks fd 'kqØokj nsj jkr djhc ikSus ckjg cts laxfj;k guqekxu<+ esxk gkbos ij uxjkuk xkao ds ikl vpkud ,d i'kq ds vk tkus ij pkyd dkj ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ik;k] ftlls dkj lM+d fdukjs fLFkr isM+ ls Vdjk xbZA blls tudjkuh ¼60½ vkSj xxunhi xxZ ¼31½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd nks cPpksa lfgr ikap ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks guqekux<+ VkÅu ds ljdkjh vLirky Hkstk x;k tgka uh:ckyk xxZ ¼28½] dalh xxZ ¼11 eghus½ vkSj iquhr ¼,d o"kZ½ us ne rksM+ fn;kA çoh.k ¼35½ vkSj mldh iRuh iwtk dks xaHkhj gksus ij iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk Hkst fn;k x;kA iqfyl us crk;k fd gknls ds f'kdkj yksxksa esa tudjkuh laxfj;k dh rFkk 'ks"k iatkc esa cjukyk ds FksA iqìqpsjh esa iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dks J)katfy iqìqpsjh ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ'kkflr iqìqpsjh esa eq[;ea=h oh ukjk;.klkeh us iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dh 'kfuokj dks 72osa tUefnu ij HkkoHkhuh J)katfy nhA ukjk;.klkeh vkSj muds eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksxh] fo/kk;dx.k ,oa dsaæ'kkflr ç'kklu ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,YykfiYybZpkoMh fLFkr xka/kh dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA bl ekSds ij loZ/keZ çkFkZuk lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj ns'kHkfä xhr xk, x,A dkaxzsl vkSj ,u vkj dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa us Hkh xka/kh dks J)katfy nhA f=iqjk esa 55 Ldwyh f'k{kdksa dks uksfVl vxjryk ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk esa Ldwyh f'k{kk foHkkx us jkt/kkuh vxjryk esa fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds 55 f'k{kdksa dks drZO; esa ykijokgh ds ekeys dks ysdj dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd jkT; esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ds ç;klksa ds rgr f'k{kk lfpo ,l ds jkds'k dh vxqokbZ esa ,d mPpLrjh; ç'kklfud ny us dy vxjryk ,oa vklikl ds bykdksa esa 61 Ldwyksa esa vkdfLed Nkik ekjk vkSj f'k{kdksa dh vukf/k—r vuqifLFkfr rFkk drZO; esa ykijokgh cjrus tSlh vU; [kkfe;ka ikbZ xbZA f'k{kk foHkkx us 55 f'k{kdksa dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA blds vykok Ng f'k{kdksa dks psrkouh nh xbZ gSA fr#eyk ¼okrkZ½ Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr eSFkfjiyk fljhlsuk vkt fr#eyk eafnj esa lqçHkkr lsok esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj Hkxoku ckykth dk n'kZu djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd fljhlsuk ds jkr vkB cts rd fr#eyk igqapus dh laHkkouk gSA ;gka jkf=foJke ds ckn og vius lkFk vk, ifjtuksa ds lkFk lqcg ds le; lqçHkkr lsok esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj Hkxoku ckyk- th dh iwtk vpZuk djsaxsA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr dh vkxeu ds eísutj fpÙkwj ftyk iqfyl us 'kgj esa lqj{kk ds pkdpkScan bartke fd, gSaA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr vkt djsaxs Hkxoku ckykth ds n'kZu egkunh ds ikuh dks ysdj vksfM'kk dh vkifÙk vkSfpR;ghu % egar jk;iqj ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h ,o ofj"B dkaxzsl usrk pj.knkl egar us vksfM'kk }kjk egkunh ij fuekZ.k dks ysdj dh xbZ vkifÙk dks xyr crkrs gq, dgk fd og vius fgLls ds ikuh dk mi;ksx ugh dj ik jgk gS]vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cuk jgk gSA egar us ls dgk fd vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d ,oa mudh ikVhZ NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds lkFk ckr- phr dj lek/kku fudkyus dh ctk; Hkkouk,a HkM+dkus dk dke dj jgs gS]ftls drbZ mfpr ugh Bgjk;k tk ldrkA mUgksus dgk fd vksfM'kk ,oa NÙkhlx<+ ds chp cgqr gh lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/k jgs gSA ;gka iqjkus jtokM+ks ds ogka ds jtokM+ksa ls ikfjokfjd lEcU/k jgs gSA vksNh jktuhfr esa bu lEcU/kksa dks rksM+us dh dks- f'k'k ugh gksuh pkfg,A dkj ds isM+ ls Vdjkus ls ikap yksxksa dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y vtesj ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ }kjk ns'k esa fudkyh tk jgh frjaxk ;k=k ds rgr 'kfuokj dks vtesj ftys esa nks fnolh; frjaxk ;k=k dk vkxkt gqvkA ftyk ,oa 'kgj Hkktik ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa Nkouh {ks= ulhjkckn ls lkaln çks़ lkao- jyky tkV ,o HkwisUæ ;kno ] nsgkr Hkktik v/;{k çks़ Hkxorh çlkn lkjLor] 'kgj v/;{k vjfoan ;kno] ;qok Hkktik ekspkZ nsgkr v/;{k Kkus'oj lkjLor vkSj 'kgj v/;{k fouhr—".k ikjhd us la;qä :i ls gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj frjaxk ;k=k dks jokuk fd;kA ;k=k nks fnu rd iwjs ftys esa Hkze.k djsxh vkSj jk"Vªh; Hkkouk tkxzr djsxhA bl volj ij lkalnksa us ns'k dh turk ls ,drk ,oa v[k.Mrk rFkk dkSeh ,drk dk vkºoku djrs gq, 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr dhA ;k=k Jhuxj ]flyksjk] fd'kux<+] xxokuk ckykth] ?kw?kjk] egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; gksrh gqbZ iq"dj igqap dj jkr esa foJke djsxhA nwljs fnu dy ;k=k rhFkZjkt iq"dj ls çkr: jokuk gksxhA dsUæh; ea=h eulq[k HkkbZ eaMkfo;k iq"dj esa gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj ;k=k dks vkxs ds fy, jokuk djsaxsA nwljs fnu ;k=k ihlkaxu] C;koj] toktk] elwnk] ckanuokM+k fot;uxj tk;sxhA ;k=k dk lekiu fot;uxj esa gksxkA vtesj ftys esa Hkktik us 'kq# dh nks fnolh; frjaxk ;k=k Hkksiky ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us çns'k esa vfro`f"V ls mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh leh{kk djrs gq, dgk gS fd fLFkfr;ksa ij yxkrkj utj j[ksaA mUgksaus dgk gS fd tgka Hkkjh o"kkZ dh psrkouh gS] ogka igys ls nokbZ;ksa dh rS;kjh djsaA çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ikuh mrjus ds ckn ekSleh chekfj;ksa dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq;s igys ls nokbZ;ksa vkfn dh t:jh O;oLFkk djsaA eq[;ea=h pkSgku ;gka çns'k esa ck< dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk dj jgs FksA eq[;ea=h pkSgku us funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd çHkkfor {ks=ksa ds cka/kksa ls ikuh ,d lkFk ugha NksM+k tk;sA cka/k ds fupys {ks= ds xkaoksa esa igys ls bldh lwpuk nh tk;sA ikuh mrjus ds ckn uqdlku losZ dk dke rqjar 'kq: fd;k tk;sA iwjs çns'k esa fupys bykdksa esa jgus okys ifjokjksa dk losZ fd;k tk;s rFkk bu ifjokjksa dks nwljs LFkku ij clkus dh dk;Z ;kstuk cuk;h tk;sA cSBd esa crk;k x;k fd vfro`f"V ls jhok 'kgj lfgr ftys ds 35] lruk ftys ds 62 xkao çHkkfor gS ftuesa ikap T;knk çHkkfor gS vkSj iUuk ftys ds 41 xkao f?kjs gq;s gSaA ck<+ çHkkfor {ks= ls lruk ftys esa 4 gtkj 215 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr :i ls fudkyk x;k gSA lruk ftys esa 3 ufn;ksa Vel] flejkoy vkSj NksVh Vel esa T;knk ikuh gSA jhok 'kgj esa 6 eksgYys T;knk çHkkfor gq;s gSaA fiNys 20 ?kaVs esa jhok 'kgj ls 550 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fud- kyk x;k gSA blh rjg ftys dh tok rglhy vkSj R;kSFkj rglhy esa ikap lkS&ikap lkS yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA bl rjg jhok ftys esa dqy 1 gtkj 550 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA iUuk ftys ds 144 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA çHkkfor {ks= esa ,u-Mh-vkj-,Q- dh rhu vkSj ,l-Mh-vkj-,Q- dh 12 Vhe cpko dk;Z esa yxh gSA lkFk gh 33 Mh- vkj- lh- lapkfyr gSA lsuk dks cqyk;k x;k gS lkFk gh 2 gsyhdkIVj Hkh lruk esa j[ks x;s gSA cpko dk;ksaZ esa 30 eksVj cksV Hkh yxh gSA ck<+ ,oa vfro`f"V ls çHkkfor yksxksa ds fy;s jhok esa 38 f'kfoj lapkfyr gS ftuesa 3500 yksx Bgjs gSaA blh rjg lruk esa 26 f'k- fojksa esa 2500 yksx vkSj iUuk esa rhu f'kfojksa esa 100 yksx Bgjs gSaA çns'k esa fiNys 24 ?kaVksa esa vfro`f"V ls 15 yksxksa dh e`R;q gq;h gSA blesa lkxj ftys ds jkgrx<+ esa 7 vkSj dVuh esa 2 yksxksa dh e`R;q edku fxjus ls gq;hA blds lkFk gh Nrjiqj esa 3 rFkk lkaph esa 3 yksxksa dh e`R;q ikuh esa cgus ls gq;h gSA eq[;ea=h us e`rdksa ds ifjtuk- sa dks pkj&pkj yk[k :i;s dh jkgr jkf'k nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA jhok] lruk vkSj dVuh esa jkgr dk;Z ;q) Lrj ij py jgs gSaA vfro`f"V dh fLFkfr ij yxkrkj utj j[ksa % f'kojkt
egku lius ns[kus okyksa ds egku lius ges'kk iwjs gksrs gSaA ...M‚- vCnqy dyke lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj laikndh; D;k ;gh r; gqvk Fkk Hkkjr vkSj mlds iM+ksfl;ksa esa vR;ar fo"kerk Hkh gSA tgka Hkkjr lH;rkewyd –f"Vdks.k vkSj feyh&tqyh laL—fr ij tksj nsrk gS ogha blds iM+ksfl;ksa us viuh igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, /keZ dk ç;ksx fd;k ;k viuk;k gSA vkt gekjh laL—fr foLrkj ikus ds ctk; fldqM+ jgh gS vkSj 'kkafr o lgvfLrRo dk LFkku fgalk vkSj uQjr ys jgh gSA ;g vR;ar [krjukd fLFkfr gSA Hkkjr dks viuh laL—fr vkSj lH;rk ds vuq:i gh vkpj.k djuk gksxkA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa FkksM+h&cgqr ftruh Hkh fLFkjrk vkSj le`f) fn[krh gS mldk vk/kkj Hkkjrh; lekt dk cM+Iiu gS tks reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA fcgkj ds xksikyxat esa dfFkr rkSj ij tgjhyh 'kjkc ds lsou ls 13 yksxksa dh ekSr us fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh ds QSlys ds vkSfpR; ij u, fljs ls ç'ufpàï yxk fn;k gSA [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd uxj Fkkuk {ks= ds gj[kqvk fLFkr phuh fey ds lehi lapkfyr ,d voS/k 'kjkc HkB~Bh ij dbZ yksxksa us eaxyokj dks tedj 'kjkc ih FkhA 'kjkc ihus ds ckn yksxksa dh gkyr fcxMus ij mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka lkr yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj lqcg gksrs gh Ng vkSj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA ?kjokyksa dk vkjksi gS fd 'kjkc ihus ls lHkh dh ekSr gqbZ gS ysfdu xksikyxat iqfyl dk dguk gS fd ekSr 'kjkc ds dkj.k ugha gqbZ gS cfYd chekjh ls gqbZ gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn 'kjkc cspus ds vkjksi esa ,d 'k[l dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA fQygky ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ,d lfefr cuk nh xbZ gS vkSj mldh fjiksVZ dc vkSj dSlh vk,xh] bl ckjs esa dqN dgk ughatk ldrkA ysfdu ;g loky t:j mBrk gS fd vpkud dkSu lh chekjh ,slh vk xbZ fd ,d lkFk ,d gh bykds ds brus yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA bu yksxksa dk vkuu&Qkuu vafre laLdkj D;ksa fd;k x;k ftl O;fä dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k] mlds ikl ls 'kjkc dh cksrysa dSls tCr gqbZa loky dbZ gSa vkSj tokc nsus esa 'kk;n vHkh jkT; ljdkj v{ke gSA pquko ds igys uhrh'k dqekj dk 'kjkccanh dk oknk cs'kd cgqr lh efgykvksa dks ojnku lk çrhr gqbZ] D;ksafd tc ?kj dk dksbZ iq#"k lnL; 'kjkc dh yr dk f'kdkj gksrk gS] rks mldk lcls T;knk uqdlku ?kj dh efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA 'kjkc dh leL;k vkfFkZd foHksn ughadjrh] ysfdu fQj Hkh xjhc rcdk blls T;knk çHkkfor gksrk gS] D;ksafd tks /ku Hkkstu] LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ds fy, [kpZ gksuk pkfg,] og 'kjkc esa mM+k fn;k tkrk gS vkSj vxj /ku dk çca/k u gqvk rks ywVikV] pksjh] fgalk dk jkLrk viuk;k tkrk gSA efgyk,a] cPps 'kjkc ds fy, ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj gksrs gSa] blds vusd çdj.k gSaA 'kjkccanh ls bu leL;kvksa ls futkr feysxk ,slk ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g egt ifjdYiuk gh gS] dM+oh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftUgsa 'kjkc dh yr yx tkrh gS] os voS/k rjhds ls gh lgh ysfdu mls gkfly djus dk ç;kl vo'; djsaxsA blesa lcls T;knk Qk;nk 'kjkc dkjksckfj;ksa vkSj mudh enn dj jgs ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gksrk gSA xqtjkr esa dbZ o"kksaZ ls iw.kZ 'kjkccanh gS] ckotwn blds egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku dh lhekvksa ls pksjh&fNis Vªdksa esa 'kjkc Hkjdj ykbZ tkrh gS vkSj og Hkh iqfyl dh enn lsA fcgkj esa Hkh ;gh ns[kk tk jgk gS fd mÙkjçns'k] >kj[kaM vkfn dh lhekvksa ls 'kjkc fdlh u fdlh rjg igqapkbZ tkrh gSA cgqr ls yksx ?kjksa esa voS/k rjhds ls 'kjkc cukus dk dke Hkh djrs gSa] ftlesa tgjhyh 'kjkc miHkksäkvksa rd igqapus dk Mj cuk jgrk gS] D;ksafd blesa xq.koÙkk tkap gksrh gh ugha] u gh bldh dksbZ ck/;rk gSA ysfdu blesa tks çko/kku gSa os pkSadkrs gSa] tSls vxj fdlh ?kj esa 'kjkc feyh rks ifjokj ds lHkh o;Ld yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ gksxhA blds vykok xkao 'kjkc canh dh dkjZokbZ dk fojks/k djrk gS rks iwjs xkao ij Hkh dsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh 'kjkfc;ksa dks ftyk cnj ;k rM+hikj djus dk Hkh çko/kku gSA 'kjkc canh dkuwu esa mez dSn rd dh ltk gks ldrh gSA vkcdkjh ;k iqfyl esa lc baLisDVj dh jSad dk dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh ?kj] nqdku ;k dk;kZy; esa ?kqldj tkap dj ldrk gSA ;s reke çko/kku laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ çrhr gksrs gSaA lafo/kku esa tks ukxfjd Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj feyk gS] blesa mldk mYya?ku utj vkrk gSA Hkktik 'kjkccanh ds ekeys esa uhrh'k ljdkj dks igys ls ?ksjrs vkbZ gS] gkykafd xqtjkr esa Hkktik dh ljdkj gSA fQygky xksikyxat dkaM ds ckn mls ,d eqík cSBs fcBk, fey x;kA ns'k esa ftl rjg 'kjkc ekfQ;k rkdroj gqvk gS] jktuhfrd nyksa dks Hkkjh foÙkh; lgk;rk mlls feyrh gS] cM+s&cM+s dk;ZØeksa dk çk;kstu mldh enn ls gksrk gS] mlesa 'kjkccanh dk dkuwu cukus ls dqN ughagksxkA ljdkj dks jktLo dk çR;{k uqdlku gksxk] ysfdu ijks{k :i ls cgqrksa dh tscsa Hkjsaxh vkSj xjhc vkneh ds fy, tgjhyh 'kjkc cpsxhA 'kjkccanh vkSj tgjhyh 'kjkc ,d utj 21 vxLr ij n 1972 & Hkkjr esa oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ikfjrA n 1983 & fQyhihal ds foi{kh usrk csfuxzks ,l- ,fDouks dh LoSfPNd fuokZlu ds i'pkr~ okilh] Hkwfe ij dne j[krs gh xksyh ekjdj mudh gR;kA n 1988 & Hkkjr usiky lhek ij vk;s rhoz Hkwdai ls ,d gtkj yksxksa dh ekSrA n 1991 & lksfo;r la?k esa jk"Vªifr xksckZpkso vinLFk] ekLdks esa d¶Z;w] ØkfUr foQy ,oa xksckZpkso iqu: lÙkk esaA n 1993 & jk"Vªifr cksfjl ;sYrflu us :lh laln Hkax fd;kA n 2000 & nf{k.k&iwohZ vknsZd çkUr esa yxh vkx ls 1600 gsDVs;j {ks= esa [kM+s ou u"V] :lh iuMqCch ds lHkh 118 lnL;ksa ds ekjs tkus dh iqf"VA n 2003 & la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo dksQh vUuku us bjkd esa la;qä 'kkafr lsuk Hkstus dk çLrko [kkfjt fd;kA n 2005 & ckaXykns'k vkSj Hkkjr dh lhek lqj{kk cy ds tokuksa ds chp la?k"kZ fojke dk le>kSrk lEiUuA n 2006 & bjkd ds vinLFk jk"Vªifr líke gqlSu us ujlagkj Vªk;y esa Hkkx ysus ls bUdkj fd;kA n 2008 & Jhuxj vkSj ikd v/kh—r d'ehj dh jkt/kkuh eqt¶Qjkckn ds chp pyus okyh dkjoka&,&veu cl lsok iqu% çkjEHkA o ewu fe'ku ij Hkkjr us uklk ls gkFk feyk;kA n 2009 & Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk yM+kdw foeku ^lh gsfj;j* xksok ls mM+ku Hkjus ds i'pkr vjc lkxj esa nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;kA foeku pkyd ys- dek.Mj lkSjHk lDlsuk dk fu/kuA tUe n 1871 & xksiky —".k nso/kj & Hkkjr ds çfl) lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ rFkk lsodA fu/ku n 1931 & fo".kq fnxEcj iyqLdj] çfl) 'kkL=h; xk;d n 1978 & Hkwfedk pkoyk & Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h n 1978 & ohuw ekadM+ & Hkkjr ds egku fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ,d FksA budk uke fo'o ds Js"B v‚yjkmaMjksa esa fxuk tkrk gSA n 1981 & dkdk dkysydj & Hkkjr ds çfl) xka/khoknh Lora=rk lsukuh] f'k{kkfon] i=dkj vkSj ys[kd n 2006 & 'kgukbZ oknd mLrkn fcfLeYyk [k़k¡u n 2007 & d़qjZrqy,su gSnj & mnwZ dh çfl) ysf[kdk FkhA n 1948 & okeujko cfyjke yk[ks & Hkkjr dh vktknh ds fy, la?k"kZ djus okys NÙkhlx<+ ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa esa ls ,dA dekaMj ekjs x,A izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj Hkkjr Mksxjk oSls rks lHkh vkradoknh geys cgqr vuqfpr gksrs gSa ij ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku çkar dh jkt/kkuh DosVk esa 8 vxLr dks gq, geys ds dbZ i{k ,sls gSa tks bu geyksa dh c<+rh ân;ghurk dh vksj fo'ks"k rkSj ij /;ku fnykrs gSaA yxHkx 75 O;fä;ksa dks ekjus o 100 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ?kk;y djus okys bl vkRe?kkrh geys dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g 'kgj ds çeq[k vLirky dh vkikrdky ;wfuV esa gqvkA blls dqN le; igys vkradokfn;ksa us bl 'kgj ds ,d çeq[k odhy ij xksyh pykbZ FkhA LFkkuh; odhy laxBu ds v/;{k fcyky vuoj nklh dks cgqr xaHkhj gkyr esa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka budh e`R;q gks xbZA bl lnes dh fLFkfr esa muds fe=] ifjokj ds lnL;] odhy o ehfM;kdehZ vLirky dh vkikrdky ;wfuV ds ckgj igys gky irk djus ds fy, o fQj vQlksl trkus ds fy, ,d= gksus yxsA bu yksxksa ds chp ,d foLQksV djuk cgqr gh vuqfpr gSA ;g rks os yksx gSa tks fdlh cM+h =klnh ij nq[k çdV djus ds fy, ,d= gks jgs gSa vkSj mu ij vpkud geyk dj dksbZ mUgsa cgqr funZ;rk ls ekj ns rks ;g ân;ghurk dh ijkdk"Bk gSA çk;% fgald okjnkrksa esa Hkh ;g /;ku j[kus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd viuh O;olkf;d ftEesnkfj;ksa esa yxs tqM+s ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa] MkDVjksa] ulksaZ vkfn dks fgalk dk f'kdkj ugha cukuk pkfg,A ij ;g rks geyk gh vLirky esa fd;k x;k o og Hkh ,sls le; tc ehfM;kdehZ ogka ,d= gks jgs FksA vLirky esa geyk gksus dk ,d vU; nnZukd i{k ;g Fkk fd vLirky ds vusd vU; ejhtksa fo'ks"kdj vkikr ;wfuV ds ejhtksa ds bykt ij Hkh cgqr çfrdwy vlj iM+kA tgka ,d vksj rks ;g geyk viuh ân;ghurk ds fy, cgqr pfpZr gqvk gS] ogka nwljh vksj geyk djus okyksa us bls viuh cM+h lQyrk crk;k gSA bl geys dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, vius dks bLykfed LVsV [kqjklku dk çfrfuf/k crkus okys O;fä us dgk gS & odhy gekjh fgV fyLV esa FksA yksdra= esa j{kd ekus tkus okys bu odhyksa dks ekjus esa ge lQy gq,A gekjk mís'; ikfdLrku esa yksdra= dk vk/kkj detksj dj f[kykQr dh LFkkiuk djuk gSA rhu o"kZ igys DosVk esa ,d ,slk gh geyk gqvk Fkk tc igys ,d iqfyldehZ dks ekjk x;k] fQj vfUre fØ;k esa 'kkfey gksus okys yksxksa ij vkradoknh geys esa cM+h la[;k esa ;gka ,d= yksxksa dks ekj fn;k x;kA bl o"kZ ekpZ esa ykgkSj ds ,d ikdZ esa tks vkradoknh geyk gqvk mlesa bZLVj ds R;kSgkj ds fnu 'kke dks ikdZ esa ,d= gq, bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksx o fo'ks"kdj cPps vf/kd la[;k esa FksA R;kSgkj eukus ikdZ x, cPpksa ij geyk cgqr vuqfpr FkkA bl geys esa 72 yksx ekjs x, Fks ftuesa ls vusd cPps FksA bl geys dh ftEesnkjh tekr&my&vgjkj dh crkbZ xbZ gS] o ;g laxBu 8 vxLr dh okjnkr ls Hkh tqM+k gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ls vglkl gksrk gS fd dqN vkradoknh laxBuksa dh fgalk cgqr gh fueZe nkSj esa iagqp xbZ gS rFkk yksdra= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys O;fä fo'ks"k rkSj ij mlds fu'kkus ij gSaA ,sls vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy, vc igys ls vkSj Hkh t:jh gks x;k gS fd lc ns'k feydj vkilh lg;ksx ls vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy, dk;Z djsa ij ,slk O;kid ç;kl vHkh laHko ugha gks ik jgk gSA bldh ,d >yd DosVk ds bl geys ds 'kh?kz ckn feyh tc gQht lbZn o mlls tqM+s vkradoknh laxBuksa us bl geys ds fy, Hkkjr dks nks"kh Bgjkuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA bl vkjksi dks ikfdLrku ds xaHkhj fo'ys"kdksa us Hkh ekU;rk ugha nh] ij blls rks irk pyrk gS fd fdlh vkradoknh dks bruh 'kfä'kkyh fLFkfr ikfdLrku esa feyh gqbZ gS fd og u dsoy lqjf{kr eglwl djs vfirq vU; vkradoknh laxBuksa ls /;ku gVkus okyk çpkj cgqr lqlaxfBr <ax ls djs rFkk lkFk esa nks iM+kSlh ns'kksa ds chp nq'euh Hkh c<+k,A bl geys dk ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ i{k ;g Hkh gS fd cywfpLrku ds çfr vU;k;fç; uhfr;ka dbZ n'kdksa ls viukbZ xbZa ftlds dkj.k ;gka ds yksxksa dk vlarks"k cgqr c<+ pqdk gSA gky ds o"kksaZ esa ,d vU; vU;k; ;g gqvk gS fd vQxkfuLrku ls Hkkx dj vk, rkfycku o vydk;nk ds vusd yM+kdqvksa dks Hkh ikfdLrku lqj{kk o xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa us ;gka 'kj.k ns nh ftlls fd dbZ Lrjksa ij fgalk vkSj çfrfgalk dh laHkkouk vkSj c<+ xbZA bl csgn nnZukd geys ds ckn ;g vkSj Hkh Li"V gks x;k gS fd nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lHkh ns'kksa dks vkradokn dk lkeuk vkilh ,drk vkSj lg;ksx ls djuk pkfg,A bl ç;kl esa vHkh rd lcls cM+h ck/kk ikfdLrkuh joS;s ds dkj.k gS D;ksafd ikfdLrku esa vusd lfØ; vkradoknh laxBuksa dks vkt Hkh lqj{kk o xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa dk laj{k.k feyk gqvk gSA bl uhfr dh NksMuk pkfg, o nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lHkh ns'kksa dks feydj vkradokn dks lekIr djuk pkfg,A ^dwVuhfr esa xgjkbZ vkSj xaHkhjrk dh t:jr gksrh gSA ge ç/kkuea=h dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrs gSa fd ;g dksbZ rLohj f[kapokus dk ekSdk ugha gksrk] iBkudksV] xqjnkliqj esa [kkfe;ktk Hkqxruk iM+k gSA* vkuan “kekZ ^eSaus ?kVuk dks dHkh lgh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA tSls gh eq>s ?kVuk ds ckjs esa irk pyk] eSaus fcuk ;g tkudkjh fd, fd nks"k fdldk gS] eSaus vius lqj{kk xkMZ dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA egs”k “kekZ d'ehj leL;k ds fy, dkaxzsl ftEesnkj gSA vxj tokgjyky usg: dh txg ljnkj iVsy dks d'ehj dk ftEek fn;k x;k gksrk rks ;g leL;k iSnk gh ugha gksrhA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl cywfpLrku geys ls mBrs loky fpUe; feJ lcls igys ck;ka gkFk dVk fQj nksuksa iSj ygwyqgku gksrs gq, VqdM+ksa esa dVrs pys x, [kwu nnZ ds /kDds [kk&[kkdj ulksa ls ckgj fudy vk;k FkkA &'kjn fcYykSjs r; rks ;gh gqvk Fkk] Lora=rk fnol ij ykyfdys ls vius Hkk"k.k esa ç/kkuea=h us ftl rjg ls ikd vf/k— r d'ehj ds lkFk cywfpLrku dk uke Hkh tksM+k mlls yxk fd Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds loZJs"B dh fonkbZ gks xbZ gSA vf/kdrj Hkkjrh; muds bl tqeys ds i{k esa gSa vkSj eku jgs gSa fd tSls dks rSlk] bZaV ds cnys bZaV] vka[k ds cnys vka[k tSls reke eqgkojksa dks pfjrkFkZ djus dk le; vk x;k gSA ijarq bl rjg dh jktuhfr dk D;k iwjh nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vk;k gS teZuh dk nks QkM+ gksdj ,d gksuk vkSj fo;reku dk nks fgLls esa caVus ds ckn fQj ,d gks tkuk vyx rjg dh ldkjkRed jktuhfr dk lwpd gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku nks ns'k cus rks lcdks yxk Fkk fd vc rks lc pkSu dh uhan lks,axs vkSj vius&vius fgLlksa dh vkcknh dh csgrjh ds fy, dke djsaxsA exj urhtk lu~ 1965 vkSj 1971 dh yM+kbZA ¼lu~ 1947&48 dh d'ehj ?kqliSB dks o ikd vf/k— r d'ehj ds xBu ds vfrfjä½ lu~ 1971 ds ;q) esa ikfdLrku ds nks VqdM+s gks x, vkSj ckaXykns'k lkeus vk;kA reke Hkkjrh;ksa dks yxk Fkk fd vc rks ikfdLrku ds gks'k fBdkus vk gh tk,axsA vkt ckaXykns'k ds xBu dks djhc 45 lky gks x, gSaA bl chp ge dkjfxy ;q) ns[k vkSj thr Hkh pqds gSaA ysfdu ikfdLrku ds gks'k fBdkus rks D;k vkSj Hkh rh[ks gksrs pys x, gSaA vc ge cywfpLrku dks fookn esa ys vk, gSaA viuh lgt dYiuk esa ge ;g eku Hkh ysa fd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku ls vyx gksdj ,d Lora= jk"Vª cu x;k gS rks Hkh bl ckr dh D;k X;kjaVh gS fd 'kkafr dk;e gks gh tk,xh tSls&tSls ikfdLrku foHkkftr gksrk tk jgk gS oSls&oSls mldh vkØkedrk esa Hkh o`f) gksrh tk jgh gSA ;gka gesa bl ckr ij xkSj djuk vko';d gS dkjfxy ;q) ds ckotwn vVyfcgkjh oktis;h us Lo;a ;k mudh ljdkj us bl rjg dh dksbZ vkØked uhfr ugha viukbZ Fkh vkSj mlds vR;ar ldkjkRed çHkko Hkh lkeus vk, gSaA d'ehj ?kkVh dh orZeku fLFkfr ds fy, ikfdLrku dks gh nks"kh Bgjk, tkus ls lek/kku ugha gksxk cfYd gesa vkRefujh{k.k Hkh djuk gksxkA Hkkjr ds orZeku jktuhfrKksa esa ls vusd ftuesa ç/kkuea=h Hkh 'kkfey gSa] Lo;a dks tsih ¼t;çdk'k ukjk;.k½ dk f'k"; crkrs ugha v?kkrsA ijarq os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd tsih] xka/kh th ds ckn laHkor: lcls fojkV oSf'od 'kkafroknh jktuhfrK jgs gSaA tsih igys Hkkjrh; jktuhfrK Fks ftUgksaus lu~ 1962 esa nksuksa ns'kksa ¼Hkkjr&ikfdLrku½ dh turk ds chp laidZ ¼ihiqy Vw ihiqy d‚UVsDV½ dh tcjnLr odkyr dh FkhA tsih ds Hkxr vkt ml çfØ;k dk lewy uk'k pkg jgs gSaA ,d dsUæh; ea=h dg jgk gS fd ikfdLrku ujd leku gSA nwljk lkdZ ds lEesyu esa tkus esa vkukdkuh dj jgk gSA bruk gh ugha ç/kkuea=h bl o"kZ osustq,yk esa gksus okys xqVfujis{k ns'kksa ds lEesyu esa tkus gsrq vueus ls gSa bldh otg D;k osustq,yk vkSj vesfjdk ds chp fj'rksa esa vkbZ [kVkl gS ftlesa vesfjdk us osustq,yk ls Lo;a dh lqj{kk dks [krjk crk;k gS xkSjryc gS Hkkjr bl vkanksyu dk tud gS vkSj vc rd ds çR;sd lEesyu esa çR;sd Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h vfuok;Z :i ls blesa 'kkfey Hkh gq, gSaA vVyfcgkjh oktis;h Hkh nks ckj bl lEesyu esa x, gSa vkSj ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ fo'o tuer cukus esa xqVfujis{k ns'kksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA iwoZ mijk"Vªifr —".kdkar us nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa fgalk dks ysdj ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ fVIi.kh esa dgk Fkk] ^;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd ftl Hkwfe us cqq)] egkohj vkSj xka/kh dks tUe fn;k gks] og vkt fgalkxzLr gSA eSa vkt ds ;qokvksa dks ;g f?klh&fiVh lykg ugha nwaxk fd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djks vkSj mUgsa lqy>kvksA nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa iuih fgalk chekj jktuhfr dk y{k.k gSA vkt ;gka jktuhfrd 'kfä çkIr djus ds fy, cM+h ek=k esa /ku vkSj cy 'kfä dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA tc rd nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh jktuhfr esa 'kq)rk ,oa 'kqfprk ugha vkrh] rc rd fgalk ls fuiVus dh laHkkouk,a cgqr vf/kd ugha gSaA* vkt fgalk flQZ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku gh ugha cfYd nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds vU; ns'kksa usiky] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk vkSj eky}hi rd esa cqjh rjg ls iSB cuk pqdh gS vkSj bldh otg bu ns'kksa esa vkar- fjd jktuhfr dk fxjrk Lrj gSA vxj jktuhfr ds vkar- fjd Lo:i esa fgalk O;kIr gS rks og nwljs ns'k ds lkFk dSls 'kkafriw.kZ lgvfLrRo esa fo'okl j[k ldrh gSA lh/kh lh ckr gS gesa vkarfjd fgalk ij igys dkcw djuk gksxk rHkh ge 'kkafriw.kZ gks ik,axsA 'kjn us vkxs fy[kk gS] ^lpeqp cM+k vlguh; nnZ Fkk 'kjhj dk cM+k fgLlk rjktw ij Fkk vkSj dcwrj okyk iyM+k fQj uhps Fkk/ gkj dj eSa lewpk rjktw ij p<+ x;k/* Li"V gS fd fgalk dk dksbZ vkaf'kd ;k LFkfxr lek/kku laHko ugha gS] mls rks rqjar ,oa iwjh rjg ls fuf"Ø; djuk gh gksxkA fQj fgalk vkarfjd gks ;k cká blls QdZ ugha iM+rkA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h baædqekj xqtjky dk dguk Fkk fd nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa vuwBh ifjfLFkfr gSA ;gka nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= dh vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk vn~Hkqr lkE;rk,a gSa ;gka nks iatkc gSa vkSj nks caxky gSaA usiky dh rjkbZ ds bykds ds fgLls mÙkjçns'k vkSj fcgkj ls tqM+s gSaA rfeyukMq vkSj Jhyadk dk iwohZ fgLlk ,d gh Hkk"kk cksyrk gS vkSj leku laL—fr dk laokgd gSA ijarq Hkkjr vkSj mlds iM+ksfl;ksa esa vR;ar fo"kerk Hkh gSA tgka Hkkjr lH;rkewyd –f"Vdks.k vkSj feyh&tqyh laL—fr ij tksj nsrk gS ogha blds iM+ksfl;ksa us viuh igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, /keZ dk ç;ksx fd;k ;k viuk;k gSA vkt gekjh laL—fr foLrkj ikus ds ctk; fldqM+ jgh gS vkSj 'kkafr o lgvfLrRo dk LFkku fgalk vkSj uQjr ys jgh gSA ;g vR;ar [krjukd fLFkfr gSA Hkkjr dks viuh laL—fr vkSj lH;rk ds vuq:i gh vkpj.k djuk gksxkA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa FkksM+h &cgqr ftruh Hkh fLFkjrk vkSj le`f) fn[krh gS mldk vk/kkj Hkkjrh; lekt dk cM+Iiu gS tks reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA Hkkjr dk vuko';d vkØked gksuk fo'o'kkafr ds fy, cM+k [krjk gSA ,d iqjkus çrhd egkjkt edj/ot ds cfynku dh xkFkk dk lgkjk ysrs gq, 'kjn us viuh dfork ds var esa fy[kk gS] ^vkleku ls Qwy ugha cjls/ dcwrj us dksbZ nwljk :i ugha fy;k/ vkSj eSaus ns[kk ckt dh nk<+ esa vkneh dk [kwu yx pqdk gSA* gesa vkneh dk [kwu cgus ls jksduk gksxk rHkh ge ckt :ih fgalk ls Lo;a dks cpk ik,axsA ;kn jf[k,] oSls Hkh ;qxksa igys ls vkleku ls Qwy cjluk can gks x, gSaA ...lkHkkj
xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jokaMk esa iqfyl dkjZokbZ esa rhu vkradoknh dh ekSr fdxkyh ¼jk;Vj½A vÝhdh ns'k jokaMk ds if'peh {ks= esa iqfyl dh vksj ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa rhu vkradh ekjs x;s vkSj rhu vU; dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj :lhth {ks= esa vkradokfn;ksa ds ekStwnxh dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn iqfyl dh vksj ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa dy rhu vkradoknh ekjs x;sA çkjafHkd tkap ls irk pyk gS fd vkradoknh vU; yksxksa dks laxBu esa 'kkfey djus ds fy;s {ks= esa vk;s gq;s Fks ]gkykafd vHkh ;g irk ugha py ldk gS fd ekjs x;s vkradoknh fdl laxBu ds lnL; FksA lhfj;kbZ lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k cyksa ds chp >M+i cs:r ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;k ds mÙkjh iwohZ 'kgj glkdk esa lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k cyksa ds chp gqbZ >M+i dqnZ lqj{kk cyksa ds 'kgj ij dCtk tekus ds ç;kl ds dkj.k gqbZA lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk dh vksj ls 'kfuokj dks tkjh c;ku esa crk;k x;k fd glkdk esa lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k lqj{kk cyksa ds chp gq;k la?k"kZ dqfnZ'k cyksa }kjk 'kgj ij dCtk tekus ds ç;kl ds dkj.k gqvkA laf{kIr [kcjsa okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk us lky 2005 ds ckn ls 53]000 ls T;knk fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=ky; ds eqrkfcd buesa ls T;knkrj HkwVku ls gSa tcfd 11 Hkkjr ls gSaA lky 2005 ls bl lky vxLr rd HkwVku ls 53]015 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa lesr dqy 53]662 fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks vesfjdk us viuk;k gSA ckdh ds 647 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls Jhyadk ds 383] usiky ds 144] E;kaek ds 95] Hkkjr ds 11] ikfdLrku ds Ng] fo;ruke ds ikap] ckaXykns'k ds nks vkSj dacksfM;k dk ,d 'kj.kkFkhZ gSA fons'k ea=ky; dh vksj ls tkjh rktk vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd vf/kdre la[;k esa fganw 'kj.kkFkhZ ¼11]836½ lky 2009 esa vesfjdk vk, Fks] blds ckn lky 2011 esa 9]190] o"kZ 2010 esa 8]401] o"kZ 2012 esa 7]380 vkSj o"kZ 2008 esa 6]296 'kj.kkFkhZ vesfjdk vk, FksA fons'k ea=ky; ds js¶;wth çkslsflax lsaVj ls çkIr vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd bl lky vc rd 1]234 fganw 'kj.kkFkhZ vesfjdk vk, gSa ftlesa ls 1]181 HkwVku ls vkSj 36 Jhyadk ls gSaA bldh rqyuk esa I;w fjlpZ lsaVj dh vksj ls tkjh vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd foÙk o"kZ 2016 esa vc rd vesfjdk esa 28]957 eqfLye 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSaA ;s chrs lky ,d väwcj ls 'kq# gq, foÙk o"kZ esa vk, djhc 63]000 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds yxHkx vk/ks ¼46 Qhlnh½ gSaA fjlpZ lsaVj us dgk gS] ^bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd lky 2002 esa tcls vius /kkfeZd fo'okl dks trkus okys yksxksa ds vkadMs lkoZtfud fd, x, gSa ml lky ds ckn ls bl lky vesfjdk us lokZf/kd la[;k esa eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA* vesfjdk esa bl foÙk o"kZ esa vk, 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa lokZf/kd la[;k eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh gS ftlds ckn lcls cM+h la[;k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ blkbZ gSa- ns'k esa 27]556 blkbZ 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSa vkSj ;g la[;k eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds yxHkx cjkcj gSA bl lky eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls vk/ks ls T;knk nks ns'kksa&lhfj;k vkSj lksekfy;k ls gSa- buesa lhfj;k ls 8]511 vkSj lksekfy;k ls 7]234 'kj.kkFkhZ gSaA blds vykok bjkd ls 6]071] E;kaekj ls 2]554] vQxkfuLrku ls 1]948 vkSj vU; ns'kksa ls 2]639 eqfLye 'kj.kkFkhZ gSa- chrs 15 lky esa vesfjdk us 3]89]712 blkbZ vkSj 2]69]395 eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA bldk ;g eryc gS fd ves- fjdk esa ços'k djus okys dqy 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 46 Qhlnh blkbZ tcfd 32 Qhlnh eqfLye gSaA bl foÙk o"kZ esa dqy 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 10 Qhlnh ;kuh 6]552 'kj.kkFkhZ bLyke ;k blkbZ /keZ ls brj /keZ ds gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ^2]500 ls T;knk ckS) /keZ ds vuq;k;h gSa tcfd vU; 1]500 fganw gSaA lky 2016 esa lcls de la[;k esa&dqy 338 ,sls 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSa ftUgksaus crk;k gS fd os ukfLrd gSaA bl lky vius dks ukfLrd crkus okys 'kj.kkFkhZ ,d Qhlnh gSaA bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjh iFkjko ds ckn vQxkfuLrku ls yxh viuh cywfpLrku lhek ds peu eS=h QkVd dks can dj fn;kA iFkjko ls dbZ ljdkjh Hkouksa ds 'kh'ks VwV x;s vkSj bl nkSjku ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; >aMs dk Hkh vieku fd;k x;kA vQxkfuLrku rFkk ikfdLrku dh lhek dk peu eS=h QkVd ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku çkar esa fLFkr gSA fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds 15 vxLr ds Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku cywfp;ksa ds çfr leFkZu dh fVIi.kh ls mRlkfgr vQxkfuLrkuh ukxfjd Hkkjr ds çfr viuk leFkZu O;ä dj jgs FksA blh nkSjku eS=h QkVd ij iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k vkSj ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; >aMs dk vieku Hkh dj fn;k x;kA fLFkfr fcxM+rs ns[k v/kZlSfud cy ÝkafV;j dksj us vfç; ?kVuk cpkus ds fy, peu eS=h QkVd dks can dj fn;kA QkVd can gksus ds ckn nksuksa rjQ vkus tkus okys okguksa dh drkj yx xbZA djkphA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us ns'k ds lcls cM+s ;q)iksr dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA 17 gtkj Vu ds bl ;q)iksr dks ns'k lefiZr djrs gq, 'kjhQ us dgk fd ikfdLrku viuh leqæh lhek dh j{kk vkSj j{kk mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZjrk ds fy, çfrc) gSaA djkph canjxkg ij bl ;q)d VSad mn~?kkVu ds ekSds ij 'kjhQ us dgk] Þbl ifj;kstuk ls ikfdLrku vkSj rqdhZ ds chp lg;ksx c<+sxkA ;s VSadj ikfdLrku dh vktknh dh 70oha o"kZxkaB ij rksgQk gSA bl VSadj dk fMtkbu rqdhZ dh ,d daiuh us ikfdLrkuh j{kk ea=ky; ds rgr rS;kj fd;k gSA bls djkph f'ki;kMZ ,aM bathfu;fjax odZ~l ¼ds,l ,aM bZMCY;w½ us rqdhZ ds lg;ksx ls fufeZr fd;kA 'kjhQ us bl ekSds ij dgk] ÞekStwnk fodkl dk;ZØe vkSj phu ikfdLrku bdksu‚fed d‚fjMksj ¼lhihbZlh½ dk edln {ks=h; dkjksckj vkSj Vªkal&f'kiesaV dks c<+kok nsuk gSA fiNys dqN le; ls phu vkSj ikfdLrku ds vkfFkZd fj'rs rsth ls etcwr gq, gSaA gky gh esa NSG ds fu;eksa dh vuns[kh djrs gq, phu us ikfdLrku dks U;wfDy;j fj,DVj fn,- ogha ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ds fxyfxr&ckfYrLrku {ks= esa ikfdLrku fczxsM Lrjh; lSU; vk/kkjHkwr <kapk LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ;g <kapk ikfdLrku phu ds lkFk feydj fufeZr gksus okys egRokdka{kh 46 vjc M‚yj dh ykxr okys vkfFkZd xfy;kjs dks lqj{kk eqgS;k djkus ds fy, dj jgk gS tks bl {ks= ls gksdj xqtjus okyk gSA Hkkjr dh vkifÙk ds ckotwn phu ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa 15 djksM+ dh ykxr ls ,d cka/k Hkh cuk jgk gSA vQxkfuLrku o ikfdLrku dh peu lhek can o‚f'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr in ds pquko esa fjifCydu mEehnokj MksukYM Vªai us viuh MseksØsfVd çfr}a}h fgysjh fDyaVu ls dgk gS fd mUgksaus vesfjdk dh fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku if'pe ,f'k;k esa tks fouk'k fd;k gS] og mlds fy, ekQh ekaxsaA Vªai us fef'kxu esa ,d pqukoh jSyh esa vkjksi yxk;k] ^ns'k dh fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij fgysjh ds dk;Zdky dks vesfjdk ds bfrgkl esa lcls fouk'kdkjh le>k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu mUgsa bl ckr dk drbZ iNrkok ugha gSA* mUgksaus dgk] 'fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij muds xyr QSlyksa us vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dks nqfu;k ij gkoh dj fn;k] ysfdu muds dkj.k tks ekSrsa ,oa fouk'k gqvk gS] D;k mUgksaus dHkh mlds fy, ekQh ekaxh ughaA Vªai us vkxs dgk] ^muds fons'k ea=h cuus ls igys dh vkSj ckn dh nqfu;k dks ns[kksA fgysjh ds fons'k ea=h cuus ls igys bjkd esa fgalk esa deh ns[kh tk jgh FkhA Vªai us dgk] ^vc] gekjs ikl tks gS] vki ml ij utj MkysaA fgysjh ds ¼fons'k ea=h cuus ds½ ckn fLFkfr ;g gS fd bjkd esa iw.kZ vjktdrk gSA lhfj;k esa fouk'kdkjh x`g ;q) py jgk gS- ml ij ves- fjdk ,oa ;wjksi dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ladV Mjk jgk gS] tgka ge gtkjksa yksxksa dks 'kj.k ns jgs gSaA vkbZ,lvkbZ,l iwjh nqfu;k ij gkoh gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^fgysjh dh fojklr ekSr] fouk'k ,oa vkradokn gSA ves- fjdk csgrj fojklr dk gdnkj gSA vki blls dgha vf/kd csgrj Hkfo"; ds gdnkj gSaA eSa bl cnyko dk okgd gwaA Vªai us vkxs dgk] ^fgysjh fDyaVu us tks uqdlku fd;k gS] og mlds çfr mnklhu gS] mUgsa dksbZ iNrkok ugha gSA mUgksaus dHkh ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dks gkoh cukus ds fy, dksbZ ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus [kqyh lhekvksa ds fy, dksbZ ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus vius bZ&esyksa vkSj csuxkth ds ckjs esa >wB cksyus ds fy, ekQh ugha ekaxhA fgysjh fDyaVu dh fojklr ekSr] fouk'k vkSj vkradokn gS % MksukYM vesfjdk us nl lky esa 53 gtkj fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks fn;k vkJ; fe;keh ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk esa ¶yksfjMk çkar ds fo'o çfl) i;ZVu dsæksa esa ls ,d fe;keh esa thdk ok;jl ds laØe.k dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy;s {ks= ds nkSjs ij ugha tkus dh psrkouh tkjh dh xbZ gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ePNj tfur ok;jl ds f[kykQ 'kq# fd, x, vfHk;ku ds nkSjku LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kqØokj dks thdk ok;jl ds laØe.k dk irk pyk ftlds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy;s fe;keh bykds dh ;k=k ij ugha tkus dh psrk- ouh tkjh fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ¶yksfjMk ds xouZj fjd Ld‚V us dgk fd LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa us thdk laØe.k ds vc rd ikap ekeys dh igpku dh gSA laØfer yksxksa esa ls ,d U;w;kdZ ],d VsDlkl vkSj ,d rkbZoku ds fuoklh gSa vkSj bu rhuksa us gh fe;keh dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh thdk ok;jl ds QSyus ls dkQh ekSrsa gqbZ Fkh vkSj yksxksa dks dkQh ijs”kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA fygk- tk iz”kklu bl ckj dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjruk pkgrkA dSfyQksfuZ;k nkokuy esa lSadM+ksa bekjrksa dks uqdlku okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h tWku dsjh us vQxkfuLrku ds jk"Vªifr v'kjQ xuh rFkk eq[; dk;Zdkjh vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks VsyhQksu dj nksuksa ds chp mRiUu fookn dks gy djus dk ç;kl fd;kA ;g tkudkjh ,d vesfjdh vf/kdkjh us nhA dsjh us nksuksa usrkvksa ls xq:okj dks VsyhQksu dj muds chp mRiUu vkilh erHksnksa dks nwj djus ds ç'u ij ckr dh vkSj vQxkfuLrku esa 'kq: fd;s tkus okys jktuh- frd rFkk vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds egRo ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus bu lq/kkjksa dks vQxkfuLrku ds Hkfo"; ds fy, vko';d crk;k vkSj dgk fd vkilh erHksnksa ds jgrs bUgsa ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh dsjh us 2014 ds pquko ds ckn vQxkfuLrku esa ljdkj cuokus vkSj v'kjQ xuh rFkk vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks ,d lkFk ykus esa cM+h Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA mUgksaus v'kjQxuh ds eq[; çfr}a}h vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks eq[; dk;Zdkjh cukdj vQxkfuLrku esa jktuhfrd fLFkjrk ykus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA vQxkfuLrku ds bu nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp b/kj gky esa mRiUu erHksn ls bl ns'k dh jktuhfrd fLFkjrk ds fy, gh [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA vQxkfuLrku ds usrkvksa dk erHksn nwj djus ds fy, fd;k gLr{ksi 'kjhQ us lcls cM+s ukSlsuk VSadj dk vukoj.k fd;k dSfyQksfuZ;k (jk;Vj½A nf{k.kh dSfyQksfuZ;k ds ioZrh; njksZ ds taxyksa esa yxh vkx ls lSadM+ksa bekjrksa dks uqdlku igqapk gS vkSj djhc ,d yk[k yksxksa dks viuk ?kj NksM+dj lqjf{kr LFkku ij tkuk iM+kA vfXu'keu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd lw[kh xeZ vkSj rwQkuh ekSle dh fLFkfr vkSj nqxZe bykds esa nedyksa vkSj cpko ny ds igqapus esa ck/kk ds ckotwn Hkh dy jkr rd 40 çfr'kr vkx ij dkcw ik fy;k gSA vkx cq>kus dk ç;kl ;q)Lrj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa deZpkjh bl vfHk;ku esa tqVs gq, gSaAvkfXu'eu foHkkx ds lwpuk vf/kdkjh fyu flbZfy,V us dgk fd çkjafHkd tkap esa vkx ls rhu lkS ls T;knk edku {kfrxzLr gq;s gSA Cyw dV Qk;j ds uke ls tkus tkus okys bl nkokuy dh 'kq#vkr y‚l ,aftYl ls 120 fdyksehVj mÙkj iwoZ esa eaxyokj dks xtksu njsZ ds taxyksa ls 'kq: gqbZ vkSj og 37 gtkj ,dM+ ds lw[kk çHkkfor {ks= esa QSy x;hA blds dkj.k 80 gtkj yksxksa us ?kj NksM+ fn, gSa vkSj dbZ edku ty dj u"V gks x;s gSaA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd bl vkx ls ,sfrgkfld ^lfEeV bu* Hkh ty dj {kfrxzLr gks x;k gSA bl chp y‚l ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ dks ,gfr;kru nks fnuksa rd can j[ks tkus ds ckn fQj ls ;krk;kr ds fy, [kksy fn;k x;kA cSVu :t ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk ds fjifCydu ikVhZ dh vksj ls jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj MksukYM VªEi us ck<+ çHkkfor yqfl;kuk çkar dk nkSjk fd;k tcfd jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek vxys lIrkg {ks= ds nkSjs ij tk;sxsaA Jh VªEi us ck<+ ls cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor yqfl;kuk ds iwohZ {ks= dk dy nkSjk fd;k vkSj gkykr dh tkudkjh yhA mUgksaus vius leFkZdksa ls ck<+ çHkkfor yksxksa dks lgk;rk igqapkus dh vihy Hkh dhA nwljh rjQ jk"Vªifr Jh vksckek vxys lIrkg yqfl;kuk ds nkSjs ij tk ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd yqfl;kuk esa ck<+ ls pkyhl gtkj ls vf/kd edkuksa dks uqdlku igqapk gSA ck<+ ds dkj.k dbZ {ks=ksa esa vkikrdky dh fLFkfr ?kksf"kr dj nh xbZ gS gkykafd nf{k.kh yqfl;kuk ds dqN {ks=ksa esa ikuh de gqvk gS tcfd vU; bykdksa esa ikuh c<+ jgk gSA ck<+ ls vc rd 13 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gS vkSj yxHkx rhl gtkj yksxksa dks ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa ls lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA VªEi us ck<+ çHkkfor yqfl;kuk çkar dks nkSjk fd;k vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr ds fy, jktuhfrd le>kSrk t:jh bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h ds fons'kh ekeyksa ds lykgdkj ljrkt vtht us dgk gS fd vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr ds fy, jktuhfrd le>kSrk gh ,d ek= fodYi gS vkSj ;g le>kSrk 'kkafr çfØ;k dks 'kq: djds gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA Jh vtht us bLykekckn fLFkr vQxkfuLrkuh nwrkokl esa vk;ksftr Lokxr lekjksg esa dgk fd ikfdLrku vQxkfuLrku esa LFkk;h 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk pkgrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk ikfdLrku dh 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk ls tqM+h gs vr: ikfdLrku ogk¡ 'kkafr çfØ;k 'kq: djus vkSj LFkk;h jktuhfrd le>kSrk fd;s tkus dk i{k/kj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h dh uokt 'kjhQ vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr rFkk bl ns'k ds lkFk lk>snkjh pkgrs gSa rkfd {ks= esa 'kkafr] çxfr rFkk le`f) ykbZ tk ldsA fcMsu us dh lkbçl ds usrkvksa ls ,dhdj.k ij ckr okf'kaxVu ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk ds mijk"Vªifr tks fcMsu us lkbçl ds jk"Vªifr fudksl vukLrkflvkMsl vkSj rqdhZ ds usrk eqLrQk vfdfufp ds lkFk Qksu ij ckr dj nksuks usrkvksa dks ns'k dh ,ddhj.k laca/kh okrkZ esa çxfr ij c/kkbZ nhA vesfjdh mijk"Vªifr us vk'kk O;ä fd la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk dks viuh ;k=k ls igys nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp okrkZ esa vkSj çxfr vk;sxh vkSj ns'k ds ,dhdj.k ds flyflys esa 2016 ds var rd fdlh lgefr ij igqapk tk ldsxkA thdk laØe.k ekeys ds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa dks fe;keh ugha tkus dk funsZ'k<kdkA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd tekr&my&eqtkfgnhu ¼ts,ech½ ls tqM+s ckaXykns'k ds ,d u;s vkradh laxBu us LFkkuh; fgUnqvksa vkSj /keZfujis{k yksxksa dh ,d QsgfjLr cukbZ gS vkSj ,d fgUnw M‚DVj dks ekjus dh lkft'k jph gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd valkj jkt'kkgh laxBu us uhjsaæukFk ljdkj dks ekjus dh lkft'k jph gSA laxBu ds lnL; vkil esa ,d lqjf{kr eSlsftax ,fIyds'ku ds tfj, ckrphr djrs gSaA laxBu us LFkkuh; fgUnqvksa vkSj /keZfujis{k yksxksa dh ,d lwph cukbZ gS ftUgsa fu'kkuk cukus dh lkft'k mlus jph gSA <kdk fVªC;wu dh [kcj gS fd ts,ech dk Qjkj usrk 'kjhQ my bLyke [kkfyn jkt'kkgh fo'ofo|ky; dk Nk= gS vkSj og bl lky vçSy esa vius ,d f'k{kd fjtk&my&djhe dh gR;k esa 'kkfey FkkA og valkj jkt'kkgh ds laLFkkidksa esa ls ,d gSA mUgsa bl laxBu ds ckjs esa rc tkudkjh feyh tc mUgksaus 'kjhQ my ds nks ppsjs Hkkb;ksa && vehu my bLyke :eh vkSj buke my gd lcqt ls iwNrkN dhA vnkyr ds lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd] nksuksa dks lkseokj jkr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vxys fnu jkt'kkgh dh vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k rFkk nksuksa ds fy, ikap&ikap fnu dh fgjklr dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA ekeys dh lquokbZ vxys g¶rs gks ldrh gSA iwNrkN ds nkSjku] :eh us valkj jkt'kkgh esa vius rhu lg;ksfx;ksa ds uke crk,A jkt'kkgh ds iqfyl v/kh{kd eksTte gqlSu us eaxyokj dks dgk fd mUgsa muds Qksu esa ,d lqjf{kr eSlsftax ,Ii feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd geus mudh ckrphr dk 58 iUuksa dk eqfær nLrkost çkIr fd;k gSA ckaXykns'k % vkradh laxBu us dRy djus ds fy, cukbZ fganqvksa dh lwph okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds 72 lkalnksa ds ,d lewg us vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ls nykbZ ykek ds frCcr ykSVus ds vf/kdkj dk lkoZtfud :i ls leFkZu djus vkSj phu ds tsy esa lM+ jgs lHkh jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa dh rRdky vkSj fcuk 'krZ fjgkbZ ds fy, vkgoku djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA lkalnksa us vksckek dks ,d i= esa dgk gS] ge ;g dgus ds fy, i= fy[k jgs gSa fd in ij jgrs gq;s vki vius 'ks"k dk;kZof/k ds nkSjku frCcr ds yksxksa dk leFkZu djus ds ç;kl rst djsaA 17 vxLr dks fy[ks rhu i`"Bksa okys i= esa dgk x;k gS fd] frCcrh yksx vesfjdk dks vius nksLr dh rjg ns[krs gSaA ;g mudh nksLrh dks u;s] lkFkZd laokn dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jpukRed j.kuhfr;ksa vkSj muds vuks[ks laL—fr] /keZ vkSj Hkk"kkbZ igpku dks cpk, j[k dj lEeku nsus dk le; gSA i= ds fy, eqfge pykus okys dkaxzsl ds lkaln fte eSdxzksouZ us vkscek ls gjsd volj ij vk;ksftr gksus okys gj lekjksg esa nykbZ ykek dks cqykus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS rkfd muds Kku vkSj n'kdksa ds muds fprau ls fo'o dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa enn fey ldsA nykbZ ykek ds frCcr ykSVus ds fy, vksckek ls leFkZu djus dh vihy
ENC Times-August 21,2016

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ENC Times-August 21,2016

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jktuhfrd rjhds ls lqy>kus dh t:jr gS A mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k fd dsUæ ljdkj ;g ugha le> ik jgh gS fd d'ehj dk eqík eq[; :i ls jktuhfrd gS vkSj blds dkj.k ogka fLFkfr fcxM+h gSA bl fn'kk esa ;fn rqjar dne ugha mBk;k x;k rks fLFkfr vkSj [kjkc gks ldrh gSA mudk dguk Fkk fd jkT; esa fLFkfr lkekU; cukus ds fy, tks mik; jkT; vkSj dsUæ ljdkj dks djus pkfg, og foi{kh ny dj jgs gSaA dsUæ dh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½uhr ljdkj dh vkykspuk djrs gq, Jh vCnqYyk us dgk fd og fLFkfr dks fu;af=r djus esa vlQy jgh gSA lqj{kk cyksa }kjk çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij iSysV xu dk bLrseky fd;s tkus ls cMh la[;k yksax ?kk;y gq;s gSaA yksx yxkrkj lMdksa ij mrj jgs gSa ysfdu jkT; vkSj dsUæ dk jktuhfrd usr`Ro bl ij pqi cSBk gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk rqjar ckrphr 'kq# dh tkuh pkfg;s rkfd fLFkfr vkSj u fcxM+sA çfrfuf/keaMy esa us'kuy dkaÝsal ds vykok dkaxzsl vkSj ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds usrk 'kkfey FksA mej us dgk fd fLFkfr ls jktuhfrd utfj, ls fuiVus ls dsaæ dk yxkrkj budkj ^fujk'kktud gS vkSj blls jkT; esa 'kkafr ,oa fLFkjrk ds fy, nh?kZdkfyd tfVyrk,a iSnk gks ldrh gSaA* iwoZ eq[;ea=h ds lkFk çns'k dkaxzsl lfefr ds çeq[k th, ehj ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl fo/kk;d] ekdik fo/kk;d ,eokbZ rkfjxkeh vkSj funZyh; fo/kk;d gkfde ;klhu Hkh FksA enctimeshindi@gmail.com e-paper : www.enctime.com ubZ fnYyhA ,d vksj tgka cywfpLrku ds elys ij ikfdLrku dks eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS mls cywfpLrku ds yksxksa dk fojks/k >syuk iM+ jgk gS ogha vQxkfuLrku ls Hkh Hkkjr dks bl ekeys esa leFkZu feyk gSA vQxkfuLrku ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr gkfen djtbZ us ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dk leFkZu fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us cywfpLrku esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds çHkkfor gksus vkSj mudk guu gksus dk tks elyk lkeus j[kk j[kk gS og crkrk gS fd ogka ds yksxksa dks mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA os vQxkfuLrku vkSj Hkkjr ds elys ij lkQrkSj ij cksyrs jgs gSaA gkfen djtbZ us baLVhVîqV v‚Q ihl ,aM dkfUQYDV LVMht }kjk vk;ksftr fd, x, dk;ZØe esa i=dkjksa ls ppkZ dj dgk fd vQxkfuLrku ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr us ikfdLrku ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd os cywfpLrku dh fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrk dks Lohdkj djsaA mudk dguk Fkk fd cywfpLrku esa i[rwuksa dks mRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA cywfpLrku esa vQxkfuLrku dh [kklh Hkkxhnkjh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dks vQxkfuLrku ds j{kk cyksa dh lgk;rk djus ls fgp- duk ugha pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd vkbZ,lvkbZ,l u rks vQxkfuLrku ls lacaf/kr gS vkSj u gh rkfycku ls tqM+k gSA mUgksaus Hkkjr dks vkbZ,lvkbZ tks fd ikfdLrku dh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh gS mlds çfr psrk;kA ckaXykns'k cywfpLrku ds elys ij ih,e eksnh dk leFkZu trk pqdk gSA bruk gh ugha ckaXykns'k ds lwpuk ea=h glu my gd buw us Hkh cywfpLrku vkSj ikfdLrku ds vU; Hkkxksa esa trkbZ xbZ fgalk ij xaHkhjrk O;ä dh xbZ gSA vQxkfuLrku dk ekuuk gS fd ikfdLrku cywfpLrku ds dbZ {ks=ksa ls fu;a=.k [kks pqdk gSA cywfpLrku ds eqís ij eksnh dks feyk gkfen djtbZ dk lkFk n mej vCnqYyk dh vxqokbZ esa jk"Vªifr ls feyk çfrfuf/keaMy n dasnz d’ehj ladV dk jktuhfrd lek/kku [kksts eqEcbZA lqçhe dksVZ }kjk egkjk"Vª esa ngh&gkaMh mRlo ij çfrac/k yxk;s tkus ij f'kolsuk us dM+k j[k vf[r;kj djrs gq;s 'kfuokj dks dgk fd yksx fgUnw mRloksa ds laca/k esa bl çdkj dh ck/kk,a yxkus ds ç;klksa dks foQy dj nsaxsA f'kolsuk us dgk] x.ks'kksRlo] ngh&gkaMh vkSj uojkf= R;ksgkj lHkh gekjh ekU;rkvksa dk fgLlk gSaA gesa funsZ'k nsus okys U;k;ky;ksa dks de ls de bl eqís ij y{e.k js[kk ikj ugha djuh pkfg;sA f'kolsuk us dgk] yksxksa us yksdrkaf=r rjhds ls viuh ljdkj pquh gSA ;g dke ljdkj dks djus nhft;sA ljdkj ds 'kh"kZ yksx bl ckr dks tkurs gSa fd D;k lgh gS vkSj D;k xyr gSA ;fn ljdkj dks udkjus vkSj yksdra= dh gR;k dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xk] rks lHkh ekspksZ ij jk"Vªh; O;oLFkk /oLr gks tk,xhA f'kolsuk us vius eq[ki= lkeuk ds laikndh; esa dgk] fgUnqvksa ds R;ksgkj vkSj jhfr fjokt tkjh jgsaxsA yksx buesa ck/kk Mkyus ds ç;klksa dks foQy dj nsaxs vkSj bl dke esa f'kolsuk vxqokbZ djsxhA f'kolsuk us dgk] tc vnkyrsa ljdkj dk dke djus yxsaxh] rks mUgsa cnukeh lgus ds fy, Hkh rS;kj jguk pkfg;sA laikndh; esa dgk x;k fd ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd vnkyrsa os QSlys djus dh dks- f'k'k dj jgh gSa ftUgsa djus dh ljdkj ls mEehn dh tkrh gSA f'kolsuk us dgk fd mRloksa ds ckjs esa vnkyrksa ds bl rjg ds Qroksa ls turk esa xqLlk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd U;k;ky; ds QSlys ds laca/k esa f'kolsuk dh ;g fVIi.kh ,sls le; vk;h gS] tc ,d fnu igys eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QM+uohl us dgk Fkk fd egkjk"Vª ds egkf/koäk lqçhe dksVZ esa bl ekeys ij gksus okyh vxyh lquokbZ esa ngh&gkaM+h mRlo dks ysdj ljdkj dh iSjoh djsaxsA ç.ko] valkjh] eksnh o jkgqy lfgr dbZ;ksa us nh jktho xka/kh dks J)katfy y[kuÅA ;wih fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, lektoknh ikVhZ nks jFk ;k=k fudkyus dh rS;kjh esa gSA igyh ;k=k ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds uke ij fudysxh ftldk uke gS 'eqyk;e lans'k ;k=k' blds ckn vDVwcj ds eghus es vf[kys'k ;kno [kqn 'fodkl ;k=k' ysdj turk ds chp tk,axsaA eqyk;e dh lans'k ;k=k nl flracj dks 'kq: gksxh] eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno [kqn y[kuÅ esa ikVhZ n¶rj ls gjh >aMh fn[kkdj ;k=k dks jokuk djsaxsA pepekrh cl esa fudyus okyh ;s ;k=k ikVhZ ds ;qotu lHkk }kjk vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA ysfdu [kkl ckr ;s gS fd ;s ;k=k eqyk;e flag ds uke ls vk;ksftr rks dh xbZ gS exj eqyk;e flag ds ctk; ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo fdjue; uank vkSj ;qotu lHkk ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k fodkl ;kno ds lkFk ikVhZ ds nwljs usrk jgsaxs tks usrkth ds lans'k dks yksxksa rd igqapkus dke djsxsaA eqyk;e lans'k ;k=k pkj pj.kksa esa fudysxhA nl flracj ls ckbl uoacj rd pysxk eqyk;e lans'k jFk ckbl uoacj dks eqyk;e flag ;kno ds tUefnu ij lektoknh ikVhZ dh y[kuÅ ds jekckbZ ikdZ esa ,d fo'kky jSyh vk;ksftr dh tk,xh vkSj blesa iwjs ;wih ds gj cwFk ls 10&10 dk;ZdrkZvksa dks cqyk;k tk,xkA mÙkj çns'k esa yxHkx 1 yk[k 25 gtkj cwFk gSaA blds igys 1 ls 7 flracj rd lik cwFk dSaisu pyk,xh vkSj ,d cwFk ij 50 ;wFk dks tksM+sxh- eqyk;e flag flag ;kno 18 eaMyksa es tulHkk,a Hkh djsaxsaA 85 yk[k dh ykxr ls rS;kj gqvk gS jFk xqM+xkao ds ekuslj esa 85 yk[k dh ykxr ls ;s jFk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA cl dks vR;k/kqfud midj.kksa ls ySl fd;k x;k gSA blesa okbZ&QkbZ lqfo/kk Hkh gS vkSj fy¶V HkhA fy¶V ds lgkjs eap Åij Nr rd igqap tk,xk vkSj ogha ls usrkth dk lans'k yksxksa rd igqapk;k tk,xkA lektoknh ikVhZ us rS;kj dh pqukoh j.kuhfr] fudkysaxs jFk ;k=k 'kkgtgkaiqj ¼okrkZ½A dsUæh; x`gea=h jktukFk flag us ikfdLrku dks d'ehj esa vfLFkjrk QSykus ds ukikd bjkns ls ckt vkus dh fgnk;r nsrs gq;s dgk fd iMkslh eqYd Hkkjrh;ksa ds lcz dk bfErgku ysuk can djs vUFk;k mls bldh cMh dher pqdkuh iMsxhA Jh flag 'kfuokj dks ;gka frjaxk ;k=k dks gjh >aMh fn[kkus vk;s FksA bl volj ij mUgksus dgk fd Hkkjrh; eqlyeku oru dh fgQktr ds fy;s vius ygw dh vkf[kjh cwan rd fxjk nsxk exj vkap ugh vkus nsxkA ;g ckr iMkslh eqYd dks le; jgrs le> tkuh pkfg;sA mUgksus dgk " iM+kslh ns'k d'ehj dks ckaVuk pkgrk gSSA fNUu fHkUu djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ogka vfLFkjrk QSykuk pkgrk gS exj ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsA ge vius ns'k ds ukStokuksa ds gkFk esa dye vkSj dEI;wVj ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ukStokuksa ds vanj jk"Vªh; LokfHkeku dk Hkko tkx`r gksuk pkfg;sAdsUæh; x`gea=h us dgk ^phu gks ;k ikfdLrku gekjk ukStoku fgUnqLrku ds lkFk ,dtqV gksdj [kM+k fn[kkbZ nsxk Bhd mlh rjg tSls 'kkgtgkaiqj ds vej 'kghn jkeçlkn fcfLey o v'kQkd mYyk [kka dh nksLrh FkhA vc vktknh dks lqfuf'pr j[kus dh ftEesnkjh fgUnqLrku ds ukStokuksa dh gSA* mUgksus dgk fd ikfdLrku Hkkjr ds lkFk cjkcj ukikd gjdrsa dj jgk gS vkSj fgUnqLrku esa jgus okyk eqlyeku cjkcj bldk fojks/k djrk gSA ge pkgrs gSa fd Hkkjr txrxq: ds in ij cuk jgs exj dqN yksx uQjr QSykus dk dke djrs gSaA Jh flag us fdlh ikVhZ dk uke fy;s cxSj dgk fd jktuhfr ns'k ds fy;s dfj;s tkfr /keZ ds fy;s ughaA jktuhfr rks fgUnqLrku ds fy;s djuh pkfg;s exj vkt jktuhfr tkfr vkSj /keZ ds fy;s dh tk jgh gSA bl volj ij 'kghn jkeçlkn fcfLey] v'kQkd mYyk [kka rFkk Bkdqj jks'ku flag dh çfrekvksa ij ekY;kiZ.k dj J)katfy vfiZr djus ds ckn mUgksus dgk fd vaxzstksa ds ns'k NksM+us ds 70 o"kZ iwjs gksus ij Hkktik ljdkj us fgUnqLrku ds dksus&dksus esa tkdj 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr djus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA ;gh frjaxk ;k=k dk ewy mís'; gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us usiky ds lkFk ijEijkxr lEcU/kksa dks etcwr cukus dks ysdj Hkkjr dh çfrc)rk nksgjkbZ gSA Jh eksnh us 'kfuokj dks ;gka muls feyus vk;s usiky ds mi ç/kkuea=h fceysUæ fuf/k ls ckrphr ds nkSjku dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds chp laca/k dsoy nks ljdkjksa ds chp gh ugha] cfYd nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds vkReh; fj'rksa dh bckjr Hkh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr iM+kslh ns'k usiky ds yksxksa ds lkFk nksLrh vkSj fj'rsnkjh ds ikjEifjd ca/kuksa dks vkSj etcwr djus ds çfr —r ladYi gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd Hkkjr HkwdEi ds ckn usiky ds iqufuZekZ.k eaa ogka dh ljdkj ,oa turk dks lg;ksx ds çfr opuc) gSA ç/kkuea=h us Jh iq"i dey ngy çpaM ds usr`Ro esa usiky esa xfBr ubZ ljdkj dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nhA lkFk gh] mUgsa viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr vkus dk U;ksrk Hkh fn;kA mUgksaus Jh fuf/k dks Hkh mi ç/kkuea=h ,oa x`g ea=h cuus ij c/kkbZ nhA usiky ds lkFk fj'rksa dks etcwr cukus dks çfrc) Hkkjr % eksnh d'ehj esa vfLFkjrk QSykuk can djs ikd % jktukFk d'ehj fgalk % jk"Vªifr d'ehj ekeys esa gLr{ksi djsa % foi{k d'ehj ?kkVh esa yxkrkj d¶Z;w tkjh Jhuxj ¼okrkZ½A tEew&d'ehj dh jkt/kkuh lfgr d'ehj ?kkVh ds vuarukx vkSj ikeiksj dLcs esa d¶Z;w rFkk vU; fgLlksa esa fu"ks/kkKk ykxw jgus ds dkj.k d'ehj ?kkVh esa 43osa fnu tuthou cqjh rjg vLr O;Lr gSA Jethoh ce foLQksV dh lquokbZ vc 23 vxLr dks tkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A Jethoh Vªsu ce foLQksV ekeys dh 'kfuokj dks ;gka gksus okyh lquokbZ nks vkjksfi;ksa ds gSnjkckn ls tkSuiqj ugha vkus ds dkj.k 23 vxLr rd Vky nh x;hA vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k ¼çFke½ cqf)jke ;kno dh vnkyr esa “kfuokj dks ekeys ds ,d vkjksih vkscsnqjZgeku mQZ ckcw HkkbZ dks dM+h lqj{kk ds chp is'k fd;k x;kA vnkyr us vc bl ekeys dh lquokbZ gsrq 23 vxLr fu;r dh gSA mftZr iVsy fjtoZ cSad ds xouZj fu;qä ubZ fnYyhA mftZr iVsy Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ ds u, xouZj gksaxsA og j?kqjke jktu dk LFkku ysaxs] ftudk dk;Zdky 4 flracj dks [kRe gks jgk gSA mftZr iVsy fQygky vkjchvkbZ ds fMIVh xouZj gSaA mUgsa tuojh esa fjtoZ cSad ds fMIVh xouZj ds :i esa rhu lky dk foLrkj fn;k x;kA bl in dh nkSM+ esa dqN vkSj uke Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ftuesa fo'o cSad ds eq[; vFkZ'kkL=h dkSf'kd clq] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo 'kfädkar nkl] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dh çeq[k v#a/kfr Hkêkpk;Z vkSj foÙk ea=ky; esa eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkj vjfoan lqczef.k;e ds uke çeq[k FksA foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh us vkjchvkbZ ds u, xouZj dh fu;qfä ds fo"k; esa xq#okj dks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds lkFk ,d ?kaVs rd fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k FkkA iVsy 11 tuojh] 2013 dks dsaæh; cSad ls tqM+s vkSj ekSfæd uhfr foHkkx dh v/;{krk djrs jgs gSaA dsaæh; cSad ds xouZj j?kqjke jktu vkSj iVsy iwoZ esa okf'kaxVu esa varjjk"Vªh; eqækdks"k ds fy, lkFk dke dj pqds gSaA orZeku xouZj j?kqjke jktu dk dk;Zdky flracj esa lekIr gks jgk gSA ngh gkaMh % vkLFkkvksa ij y{e.k js[kk ikj ugha djsa vnkyrsa % f'kolsuk jktho dh t;arh ij fooknkLin V~ohV] epk coky--- dksydkrkA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dh t;arh ij if'pe caxky dkaxzsl }kjk fd, x, ,d V~ohV ij coky ep x;kA dkaxzsl us gaxkes ds ckn V~ohV dks gVk fy;kA ikVhZ us lqcg V~ohV dj jktho xka/kh ds ,d fooknkLin c;ku dk ftØ djrs gq, mUgsa J)katfy nhA vaxzsth esa fd, x, bl V~ohV esa jktho ds ml c;ku dk ftØ fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd cM+k isM+ fxjrk gS rks /kjrh dkairh gSA bl V~ohV ij coky ep x;kA Hkktik us bl ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk fd ;s V~ohV dkaxzsl dh ekufldrk dks fn[kkrk gSA xkSjryc gS fd iwoZ ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn HkM+ds fl[k naxksa ds lanHkZ esa jktho us ;g c;ku fn;k FkkA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 Bureau Offices: Lucknow : First Floor, 21/32, A, West View, Tilak Marg, Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP) Allahabad: Leader Press, 9-A, Edmonston Road, Civil Lines, Allahabad-211001(UP) Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National Haiway-24, Barelliy-243223(UP) Varanasi : D-59/235, G-13, lane No। 2:7 Opp: Kashi Balika Vidhyalay, Nirala Nagar, Mahmur Ganj, Varanasi-221010(UP) Dehradun: 29 Rajpur Road, 1st Floor, Anikant Palace, Near Indralok Hotel, Dehradun-24800 Patna : SukhVihar Aptt, West Boring Canal Road, New PunaiChak, Opp। Lalita Hotel, Patna-800023(Bihar) Ranchi : 130/C, Vidhyalay Marg, Ashok Nagar, Ranchi-834002(Jharkhand) Mumbai : Arshie Complex, B-3 & B-4, Yari Road, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai-400058(Maharastra) Delhi : 28 Firozeshah Road, Flat no। 7-B, Girdhar Aptt। New Delhi-110001 National Hindi Daily UP Bihar JKhand NCR Maha UK ENC VkbEl ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh ljdkj us fj;ks vksyafid esa jtr ind fotsrk cSMfeaVu f[kykM+h ihoh fla/kq dks nks djksM+ #i, vkSj dq'rh esa dkaL; ind çkIr lk{kh efyd dks ,d djksM+ #i;s dh iqjLdkj jkf'k nsxhA fnYyh ds mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us lk{kh efyd ds vfHkHkkodksa ls eqykd- kr dhA Jh fllksfn;k us lk{kh dks ,d djksM+ #i;s dk buke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA mUgksaus fnYyh ifjogu fuxe ¼MhVhlh½ esa daMDVj ¼ifjpkyd½ ds in ij dk;Zjr muds firk ds inksUufr fn, tkus dk Hkh ljdkj dks çLrko fn;k gSA fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us V~ohV fd;k] ^mieq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k us lk{kh ds ekrk&firk ls eqykdkr dh ,d djksM+ #i;s dk buke vkSj muds firk dks inksUUr fd, tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ,d vU; V~ohV esa Jh dstjhoky us dgk ^fnYyh ljdkj ihoh fla/kq dks nks djksM+ :i;s dk buke nsxhA can gks ldrk gS ts,u;w dk çfl) xaxk <kck esMy fotsrk csfV;ksa dks fnYyh ljdkj dk lEeku] fla/kq dks 2 o lk{kh dks feysaxs 1 djksM+ ubZ fnYyhA tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ¼ts,u;w½ esa ,sfrgkfld xaxk <kcs vkSj blds djhc fLFkr ekS;kZ eSXthu LVksj ds lapkydksa dk djkj ç'kklu us jn dj fn;k gSA ç'kklu dk rdZ gS fd ;g dkjZokbZ fo'ofo|ky; ds fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds rgr dh xbZ gSA ckotwn blds dSail esa bldks ysdj Nk= jktuhfr xekZ xbZ gSA okeiaFkh Nk= laxBu tgka bls ts,u;w dh fojklr ij pksV crkdj dkjZokbZ dks vuqfpr Bgjk jgs gSa] ogha vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ¼,chohih½ ls tqM+s dk;ZdrkZ o ts,u;w Nk=la?k esa la;qä lfpo lkSjHk 'kekZ us bls mfpr Bgjk;k gSA xr fnuksa ts,u;w ds laink çca/kd ,LVsV eSustj dh vksj ls xaxk <kck ds lapkyd dks uksfVl tkjh dj nl fnuksa esa [kkyh djus dks dgk x;k FkkA ts,u;w ç'kklu dk dguk gS fd orZeku esa tks bls <kcs dks pyk jgk gS mlds ikl u rks ykblsal gS vkSj u gh fo'o- fo|ky; dh vksj ls çkIr dksbZ vukifÙk çek.ki=A ;g <kck ftl O;fä dks pykus ds fy, fn;k x;k gS] mldh e`R;q gks pqdh gSA vc tks O;fä <kck pyk jgk gS mlds ikl lapkyu dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA blls igys Hkh o"kZ 2014 esa xaxk <kck dks can djus dks ysdj fojks/k çn'kZu gks pqdk gSA D;k gS <kcs dk bfrgkl % ;g <kck 'kq: esa ,d pk; dh nqdku FkhA mls 1983 esa [kksyk x;k FkkA og Hkjr rksej ds firk rstohj flag us [kksyh FkhA og pk; dh nqdku 1989 esa <kcs esa cny xbZA feyh tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd] <kcs dks can djus ds fy, igys Hkh dbZ ckj uksfVl fn;k tk pqdk gSA ç'kklu us viuh lQkbZ esa dgk fd og cl u;k VsaMj ykuk pkgrs gSaA crk;k x;k fd fQygky ds ekfyd Hkh ml VsaMj dks Hkj ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gks fd xaxk <kck esa ts,u;w ds ckgj ds eqdkcys dkQh lLrk [kkuk feyrk gSA ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A :l ds mi ç/kkuea=h fnfe=h jksxksftu us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls 'kfuokj dks eqykdkr djds :l vkSj Hkkjr ds chp py py jgh la;qä ifj;kstukvksa dh çxfr dh tkudkjh nhA Jh eksnh us bl volj ij :l dks fo'oluh; fe= crkrs gq, dgk fd og rFkk jk"Vªifr Cyknhehj iqfru gjsd {ks= esa f}i{khl laca/kksa dk foLrkj djus ds lkFk gh mUgsa etcwr cukus ds çfr çfrc) gSaA mUgksaus Jh iqfru ds lkFk xr twu esa rk'kdan esa gqbZ cSBd vkSj bl ekg ds çkjaHk esa rfeyukMq esa dqMudqye ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= dh igyh bdkbZ dks ohfM;ks fyad ds ek/;e ls jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;s tkus dk mYys[k fd;kA ubZ fnYyhA fnYyh dh ,d vnkyr us dks;yk [knku vkoaVu ?kksVkys esa iwoZ dks;yk lfpo ,p lh xqIrk] nks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa] futh daiuh fodkl esVYl ,aM ikoj fyfeVsM vkSj mlds nks vf/kdkfj;ksa ij /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj vkijkf/kd "kM;a= jpus lesr dbZ vkjksi r; dj fn,A dsUæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ us flracj 2012 esa ,d çkFkfedh ntZ dh FkhA ;g ekeyk if'pe caxky esa fodkl esVYl ,aM i‚oj fyfeVsM ¼oh,eih,y½ dks eks- bjk rFkk e/kqtksj ¼mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k½ dks;yk [knkuksa ds vkoaVu esa dfFkr vfu;ferrkvksa ls lacaf/kr gSA lhchvkbZ vnkyr ds fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k Hkjr ijk'kj us ekeys esa lquokbZ ds ckn ,p lh xqIrk ds vykok dks;yk ea=ky; ds iwoZ la;qä lfpo ds ,l ØksQk] ea=ky; ds rRdkyhu funs'kd ds lh lkefj;k] daiuh ds çca/k funs'kd fodkl iVuh vkSj mlds vf/k—r gLrk{kjdrkZ vkuan efyd ds f[kykQ ekeyk pykus dk vkns'k fn;kA fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k Hkjr ijk'kj us vfHk;kstd vkSj cpko i{k ds odhyksa dh nyhyksa dks lquus ds ckn ekeys esa vkjksi r; fd,A vnkyr us dgk] ÞçFke –"V;k vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds rgr vkijkf/kd "kM;a= jpus] /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj vkijkf/kd fo'okl?kkr rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd vf/kfu;e dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA lhchvkbZ vnkyr us ekeys esa lHkh vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ eqdnek 'kq: fd;k ftlesa blls igys vnkyr us lhchvkbZ dh Dykstj fjiksVZ [kkfjt dj nh FkhA vnkyr us tkap ,tsalh ls ekeys dh vkSj tkap djus dks dgk FkkA bl ekeys ij vxyh lquokbZ ukS flracj dks gksxhA dks;yk ?kksVkyk % iwoZ lfpo lfgr Ng ds f[kykQ vkjksi r; ubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h cuus ij ujsaæ eksnh dks ,d ghjk O;olk;h }kjk HksaV fd;k x;k fookfnr lwV fxuht cqd esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA ckn esa bl lwV dks Qjojh 2015 esa xqtjkr ds 62 o"khZ; ghjk dkjksckjh fgrs'k ykythHkkbZ iVsy us 4-31 djksM+ esa [kjhn fy;k FkkA fxuht cqd v‚Q oYMZ jsd‚M~lZ us bls nqfu;k esa lcls egaxs fcds lwV ds rkSj ij ekU;rk nh gSA lwV dh uhykeh ls feyh jde dks LoPN xaxk vfHk;ku esa nku dj fn;k x;k FkkA crk nsa fd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ds Hkkjr nkSjs ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h ea=h us bl lwV dks iguk FkkA bl lwV ij Lo.kZ ls ih,e eksnh dk iwjk uke fy[kk gqvk FkkA bl lky tc bl lwV dh uhykeh gqbZ Fkh rks dbZ yksxksa us bls [kjhnus esa fnypLih fn[kkbZA uhykeh esa fgLlk ysus okyksa esa O;olk;h] ghjk O;kikjh vkSj ,d f'k{kd Hkh FksA bl lwV dks 62 lky ds lwjr ds ghjk O;olk;h fgrs'k ykythHkkbZ iVsy us 4-31 djksM+ #i, esa [kjhnk FkkA fxusl cqd v‚Q oYMZ jsd‚M~lZ esa bl lwV dks fdlh uhykeh esa fcdus okys lcls egaxs lwV ds rkSj ij ntZ fd;k x;k gSA cnek'kksa us dkaLVscy dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dh ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ckgjh fnYyh ds 'kkgckn Ms;jh bykds esa 'kqØokj dks jkr efgyk dk ilZ Nhu dj Hkkx jgs vKkr cnek'kksa us ,d iqfyl dkaLVcsy dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us “kfuokj dks crk;k fd dkaLVscy vkuan jkr djhc ukS cts 'kkgckn Ms;jh ds lekslk pkSd {ks= ls ,d efgyk dk ilZ Nhu dj Hkkx jgs rhu cnek'kksa dk ihNk dj jgs FksA bl nkSjku lsDVj ikap fLFkr vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa cnek'kksa us mUgsa xksyh ekj nhA vkuan dks xaHkhj voLFkk esa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgk¡ MkDVjksa us mUgsa e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA iqfyl us fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds rgr ekeyk ntZ djds cnek'kksa dh ryk'kh 'kq# dj nh gSA ubZ fnYyhA jh;y bLVsV {ks= esa tkjh Hkkjh eanh ds chp dsaæh; ea=h fufru xMdjh us fcYMjksa ls fuekZ.k ykxr ?kVkus rFkk C;kt [kpZ de djus ds fy, Mkyj _.k ysus dks dgkA lM+d ifjogu o jktekxZ ea=h xMdjh ;gka ujsMdks ds lEesyu dks lacksf/kr dj jgs FksA bl volj ij mUgksaus dgk fd jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa }kjdk ,Dlçslos ij yafcr dke vxys 3&4 eghus esa 'kq: gks tk,xkA ;g ,Dlçslos 18 fdyksehVj yack gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vkokl {ks= esa ekax cgqr de gS ysfdu mEehn gS fd lkrosa osru vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ds ykxw gksus ds ckn blesa lq/kkj gksxkA xMdjh us dgk fd bLikr {ks= esa Hkh gkyr T;knk vPNh ugha gS ysfdu pwafd lM+d fuekZ.k ls tqM+h vusd ifj;kstukvksa ds Bsds gq, gSa blfy, bLikr o lhesaV dh ekax c<+ ldrh gSA ubZ fnYyhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ¼,El½ us nf{k.kh fnYyh esa o"kZ 1996&2012 ds chp ik, x, 238 e`r uotkr f'k'kqvksa ds Hkzw.kksa dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVksaZ dk v/;;u fd;k gSA ,El ds bl gkfy;k v/;;u esa dgk x;k gS fd bu 17 o"kksZ esa 35 çfr'kr ekeys e`r tUes f'k'kq] 29 çfr'kr ekeys thfor iSnk gq, f'k'kq vkSj 36 çfr'kr ekeys le; iwoZ çlo ds gSaA v/;;u ds vuqlkj thfor iSnk gq, vf/kdrj f'k'kqvksa dh gR;k dh xbZ Fkh vkSj lM+d fdukjs NksM+ fn;k x;k FkkA v/;;u esa ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ gS fd thfor iSnk gq, f'k'kqvksa ds ekeys esa 77 çfr'kr dh gR;k dh xbZ vkSj 19 çfr'kr dh ekSr çk—frd FkhA ogha 1 çfr'kr dh nq?kZVuko'k ekSr gqbZ gSA bl v/;;u ds lg ys[kdksa esa 'kkfey M‚-lh csgjk dgrs gSa fd dqy ekeyksa ds lanHkZ esa yM+dksa dh la[;k vf/kd gSA ysfdu ikap ekg ds e`r Hkzw.kksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k yM+dksa ls vf/kd gSA fczVsu ds rktk esfMdks tuZy esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd igyh ckj bl çdkj dk v/;;u Hkkjr esa Qksjsafld tkap ds vk/kkj ij çdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlls blds lHkh igyw lkeus vk, gSaA 29 çfr'kr Hkzw.k gR;kvksa esa f'k'kqvksa dks iSnk gksrs gh ekj fn;k tkrk gS % AIIMS eksnh ds uke okyk lwV ^fxuht cqd* esa gqvk ntZ fnfe=h jksxksftu us dh eksnh ls eqykdkr ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h dks;yk daiuh dksy bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼lhvkbZ,y½ dh lHkh lg;ksxh bdkb;ksa ds deZpkjh fofuos'k ,oa futh daifu;ksa ds dks;yk Cykdksa ds vkoaVu ds fojks/k esa rFkk osru iqujh{k.k lfgr fofHkUu ekaxksa dks ysdj nks flracj dks gM+rky djsaxsA lhvkbZ,y us “kfuokj dks tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd mls vkSj mldh Ng lg;ksxh bdkb;ksa bLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼bZlh,y½] lkmFk bZLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼,lbZlh,y½] osLVuZ dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼MCY;wlh,y½] egkunh dksy QhYM~l fyfeVsM ¼,elh,y½ vkSj u‚nZuZ dksy QhYM~l ¼,ulh,y½ fyfeVsM ds deZpkjh ;wfu;uksa us 02 flracj dks gM+rky ij tkus dh lwpuk nh gSA dksy ekbal vFk‚fjVh fyfeVsM ,EIy‚;ht ;wfu;u] v‚y bafM;k dksy odZlZ QsMjs'ku] TokbaV us'kuy daosa'ku v‚Q odZlZ bu lhih,l;w vkSj dksy ekbal odZlZ ;wfu;u us gM+kry dk vkºoku fd;k gSA dksy ekbal odZlZ ;wfu;u ds v/;{k misaæ flag us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k] "dksy bafM;k esa fofuos'k jksdu lfgr vU; ek¡xksa ds leFkZu esa geus 02 flracj dks gM+rky djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA blesa dksy bafM;k dh lHkh Ng bdkb;ksa ds lkFk gh Hkkjr dksf- dax dksy fyfeVsM ¼chlhlh,y½ ds Jfed 'kkfey gksaxsA mudh ek¡xksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus dgk fd futh daifu;ksa dks dks;yk Cy‚d dk vkoaVu can djus] dks;yk m|ksx ds fy, 10osa osru le>kSrs dks vafre :i nsuk] vkmVlksflaZx ds lkFk gh lafonk Jfedksa ds fy, osru iqujh{k.k vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dks lHkh yafcr fcyksa okil ysus tSlh ek¡x gSA dks;yk Jfedksa dh gM+rky 02 flracj dks xMdjh dk fcYMjksa dks vkns’k] dgk & fuekZ.k ykxr ?kVk,a ubZ fnYyhA ljdkj us dSalj] ,pvkbZoh] eysfj;k o thok.kq laØe.k lfgr fofHkUu jksxksa ds bykt esa dke vkus okyh 22 t:jh nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r; dj nh gS ftlls budh ykxr esa 10&45 çfr'kr rd dh fxjkoV vkbZ gSA nok dher fu;ked ,uihih, us 13 ;ksxksa ¼QkewZys'ku½ ds fy, Hkh [kqnjk dher r; dh gSA jk"Vªh; nok dher çkf/kdkj ¼,uihih,½ us ,d c;ku esa ;g tkudkjh nh gSA blds vuqlkj] ^,uihih, us nok ¼dher fu;a=.k½ la'kks/ku vkns'k 2016 ds rgr vulwph&1 dh 22 vulwfpr QkewZys'ku ds fy, vf/kdre dher r; ¼la'kksf/kr½ dh gSA ,uihih, ds ps;jeSu Hkwisaæ flag us dgk] ^dherksa esa 10 ls 45 çfr'kr dh dVkSrh dh xbZ gSA dqN nokvksa dh dher 10 çfr'kr de dh xbZ gS rks dqN nokvksa dh dher 45 çfr'kr rd ?kVsxhA nok ¼dher fu;a=.k½ vkns'k ¼Mhihlhvks½ 2013 ds rgr ,uihih, vuqlwph ,d dh t:jh nokvksa dh vf/kdre dher r; djrk gSA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh vfrvko”;d nokvksa dh dherksa esa deh dh xbZ FkhA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd vketu dks jkgr nsus ds fy, ljdkj us ;g t:jh dne mBk;k gSA NPPA us eysfj;k] ,pvkbZoh o dSalj nokvksa dh dher 45% ?kVkbZ
  • 3. mRrj çns'kbZ,ulh xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 03 pkjckx LVs”ku bekeckM+k enctimes VkbEl y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj yksdfuekZ.k foHkkx ds ea=h f'koiky flag ;kno us 'kfuokj dks ,d dk;ZØe esa lkFk&lkFk igqapdj vkilh eueqVko lekIr gksus dk lUns'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls nksuks ds chp erHksn dh [kcjsa vk jgh FkhaA erHksn bl dnj c< x;k Fkk fd f'koiky flag ;kno us bLrhQs rd dh /kedh ns nh FkhA mudh /kedh ds rRdky ckn lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us f'koiky ;kno ds f[kykQ lkft'k gksus dk c;ku nsdj erHksn dh iqf"V dj nhA mUgksaus f'koiky ;kno dks cqyk dj ckr dhA blds ckn eq[;ea=h vkSj yksdfuekZ.k foHkkx ea=h ds chp 'kqØokj nksigj djhc Ms< ?kUVs ckr gqbZA ekuk tk jgk gS fd 'kqØokj dks gqbZ ckr dk gh vlj Fkk fd 'kfuokj dks nksuks vo/k f'kYi xzke ds mn~?kkVu dk;ZØe esa ,d lkFk x;sA f'koiky flag ;kno eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds pkpk vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lxs NksVs HkkbZ gSaA eq[;ea=h us djhc 20 ,dM esa cus vo/k f'kYi xzke ;kstuk dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA blesa 209 nqdkus cuk;h x;h gSaA ikap lkS djksM #i;s dh ykxr ls fufeZr bl ;kstuk ls dbZ yksxksa dks jkstxkj gkfly gksxkA bl nkSjku dSfcusV ea=h f'koiky ;kno] ea=h vgen glu vkSj eq[;ea=h dh iRuh lkaln fMEiy ;kno Hkh ekStwn jghaA lh,e ;gka m|ksxifr;ksa dks Hkh lEekfur fd;kA f'koiky us eq[;ea=h dh tedj ljkguk dh bl ekSds ij cksyrs gq, f'koiky us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dh tedj ljkguk dhA mUgksaus dgk fd muds bl dke ds fy, eSa mUgsa c/kkbZ vkSj /kU;okn nsrk gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd vxj fiNyh ljdkj us dke fd;k gksrk gks rks vkt çns'k dh rLohj dqN vkSj gksrhA ysfdu lektoknh ikVhZ esa gj ftys vkSj lekt ds gj oxZ dk fodkl gqvkA vkt çns'k ds çfr O;fä vk; 40 gtkj gks xbZ gSA pkpk&Hkrhtk ,d lkFk igqaps dk;ZØe esa] vo/k f'kYixzke ;kstuk dk fd;k yksdkiZ.k y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds voS/k [kuu dh dsUæh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ ls tkap djkus ds vkns'k ds f[kykQ jkT; ljdkj }kjk iqufoZpkj ;kfpdk nkf[ky fd;s tkus ij loky [kM+k djrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us 'kfuokj dks dgk fd blls Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks c<kok feysxkA Hkktik us dgk fd uks,Mk ds fuyfEcr çeq[k vfHk;Urk uokc flag ds ekeys esa rks jkT; ljdkj mPpre U;k;ky; rd pyh x;h FkhA ikVhZ ds çns'k egkea=h fot; cgknqj ikBd us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj tkap ls Hkkxus dh fQjkd esa D;ksa jgrh gSA voS/k [kuu dh tkap ;fn lhchvkbZ djrh gS rks ljdkj dk D;k uqdlku gksxkA Jh ikBd us loky fd;k fd jkT; ljdkj us iqufoZpkj ;kfpdk D;ksa nkf[ky dh] vkf[kj mldh ea'kk D;k gSA ;kfpdk nkf[ky djus ls ;gh yxrk gS fd ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dks cpkuk pkgrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yksdk;qä }kjk fd;s x;s Hkz"Vkpkj ds dbZ ekeyksa dh tkap ij Hkh dkjZokbZ ugha gks jgh gSA jkT;iky jke ukbZd us Hkh bl ij loky mBk;k FkkA Jh ukbZd us dgk Fkk fd yksdk;qä dh laLrqfr;ksa ij dkjZokbZ D;ksa ugha gks jgh gSA Hkktik dk loky] vf[kys'k ljdkj dks tkap ls ijgst D;ksa y[kuÅA jk"Vªh; yksdny ¼jkyksn½ us dgk fd ikVhZ mÙkj çns'k esa vdsys fo/kku lHkk pquko yM+sxhA blds fy, dk;Zlfefr lnL;rk vfHk;ku esa rsth ykus ds lkFk gh cwFk Lrj rd laxBu dks etcwr fd;k tk;sxkA jkyksn ds ofj"B usrk vfuy nwcs us ;gka dgk fd fo/kku lHkk pquko 2017 esa ikVhZ vdsys pquko yM+sxhA blds fy, jkyksn cwFk Lrj rd vius laxBu dks etcwr djus ds lkFk gh turk rd idM+ cuk;sxhA Jh nwcs us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; dk;Zlfefr dh cSBd esa 'kqØokj dks jk"Vªh; v/;{k vthr flag us çns'k esa vdsys pquko yM+us ij lgefr O;ä dj nh gSA blfy, jkyksn çns'k esa fdlh Hkh ny ls le>kSrk ugha djsxkA blds lkFk gh iwjs çns'k esa laxBu dks etcwr fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksaus dgk fd lkaxBfud pquko laiUu djkus ds fy, 31 vxLr rd dk le; fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA jkyksn usrk us dgk fd çns'k ljdkj ds lkFk dsaæ ljdkj Hkh fdlkuksa] etnwjksa vkSj detksj oxZ ds fgrksa ij /;ku ugha ns jgh gSA blfy, ikVhZ fdlku]etnwj vkSj detksj oxZ ds fgrksa ij iwjk /;ku dsafær dj mudh vkokt cqyan djsxhA mÙkj çns'k esa vdsys pquko yM+sxh jkyksn lksuHkæ ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa gks jgh ckfj'k ds dkj.k lksuHkæ ds fjgUn cka/k esa yxkrkj tyLrj c<us ds dkj.k 'kqØokj jkr rd ukS QkVd [kksy fn;s x;s vkSj vxj blh rjg tyLrj c<rk jgk rks lHkh 13 QkVdksa dks [kksyk tk ldrk gSA ç'kklu yxkrkj fLFkfr ij utj j[ks gq, gS A ty fo|qr~ fuxe ds v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk 'kSys"k flag us vkt ;gka crk;k fd cka/k dk tyLrj 872 QhV rd igqapk gS tcfd tyLrj cka/k dh ty/kkj.k {kerk 870 QqV gS A mUgksaus crk;k fd tyLrj 871 QqV rd tyLrj igqapus ds ckn gh cka/k ds QkVd [kksys tkrs gSaA vfHk;ark us crk;k fd cka/k ds dSpesaV ,fj;k NÙkhlx<+ vkSj e/;çns'k esa gks jgh tcjtLr ckfj'k ls cka/k dk tyLrj “kfuokj dks 872 QhV igqap x;k Fkk ftlds dkj.k dy lqcg 09%00 cts igyk QkVd [kksyk x;k gS vkSj yxkrkj c<rs tyLrj ds dkj.k 'kke pkj cts rhu QkVd vkSj jkr vkB cts rd ukS QkVd [kksy fn;s x;s gSA bl le; cka/k ls 75000 D;wlsd ikuh çfr lsds.M NksM+k tk jgk gSA blds iwoZ nl flrEcj 2011 dks lkjs QkVd [kksys x;s FksA ikap lky ds ckn bl ckj Hkh cka/k ds lHkh QkVd [kqyus ls pksiu ds vkxs dbZ xk¡oks rFkk fcgkj esa Hkh dbZ bykdksa esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cu ldrh gS A ckfj'k ls lksuHkæ ds fjgan cka/k esa c<+rs tyLrj ds dkj.k ukS QkVd [kksys cgjkbp ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa cgjkbp ftys ds ljdkjh vLirky esa ejht dks batsD'ku yxkus ds dqN nsj ckn gqbZ e`R;q ij rhekjnkjksa us tedj coky fd;k ftlds ckn fpfdRldksa us vkikr &dkyhu lsok;sa Bi dj nh xbZA njxkg {ks= ds xqyke vyhiwjk eksgYys esa jgus okys lwjt ¼25½ dks nsj jkr isV esa nnZ ,oa vdM+u dh f'kdk;r ij ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k Fkk tgk¡ M‚DVjksa us fdlh tgjhys tUrq ds dkVus dh ckr crkrs gq, batsD'ku yxk;k ftlds dqN nsj ckn lwjt dh e`R;q gks x;hA ifjtuksa us ykijokgh vkSj xyr batsD'ku yxkus dk vkjk- si yxkrs gq, vLirky esa gaxkek 'kq: dj fn;kA iqfyl cy ekSds ij igq¡p nksuksa i{kksa dks vyx djk;kA eq[; fpfdRlk v/kh{kd vkse çdk'k ikaMs dk dguk gS fd ykijokgh dh ckr xyr gSA lwjt dks fdlh tgjhys tUrq us dkVk Fkk ftlds ckn mls batsD'ku yxk;k x;k FkkA ifjtu mls >kM+ Qwad djkus ds fy, ysdj pys x, FksA nksckjk tc mls ysdj vk;s rks og e`r FkkA cLrh esa gR;kjksih dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk cLrh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa cLrh dh ,d vnkyr us 'kfuokj dks gR;k ds vfHk;qä dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZA vfHk;kstu i{k ds vuqlkj dksrokyh {ks= ds xka/kh uxj cktkj esa dSIVu ,e Mh flag b.Vj dkyst clgoka ds ç/kkukpk;Z dkyh dqat cSfjgoka fuoklh HkwisUæ ukFk dh gR;k 10 tqykbZ 2002 dh 'kke lk<s lkr cts eksVjlkbfdy lokj rhu O;fä;ksa us ml le; dj nh tc og viuh LVs'kujh dh nqdku ij cSBs FksA bl lEcU/k esa e`rd ds HkkbZ ;ksxs'k çrki us dksrokyh esa uketn ekeyk ntZ djk;k FkkA iqfyl us fo|ky; ds çcU/kd egsUæ çrki flag vkSj v/;kid nsoukFk flag ds f[kykQ vnkyr esa vkjksi i= nkf[ky fd;k FkkA nksuks i{kksa ds chp ç/kkukpk;Z in dks ysdj fookn py jgk FkkA eqdnesa dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku çcU/kd egsUæ çrki dh e`R;q gks x;hA vij l= U;k;k/kh'k vt; dqekj 'kkgh us nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn nsoukFk dks nks"kh ekurs gq, vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk lqukbZA ;wih ds iwoZ jkT;iky us vksoSlh ij yxk;k xaHkhj vkjksi y[kuÅA ;wih] mÙkjk[kaM vkSj fetksje ds iwoZ jkT;iky M‚DVj vtht dqjS'kh us v‚y bafM;k etfyls bÙksgknqy eqlyehu ds v/;{k vlnqíhu vksoSlh ij xaHkhj vkjksi yxk, gSaA dqjS'kh us vksoSlh ij eqfLye vkSj lsD;qyj oksVksa dks ckaVus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd vksoSlh lka- çnkf;d rkdrksa dks 'kfä nsus dh lkft'k dj jgs gSaA dqjS'kh us dgk fd ns'k ds eqlyekuksa dks u rks fo/kkulHkk vkSj yksdlHkk ds fVdV pkfg, vkSj u gh eaf=eaMy esa txg] og rks dsoy vkcknh ds vuqikr esa r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ oxZ esa ljdkjh ukSdjh pkgrs gSaA M‚DVj dqjS'kh us dgk] ^eqlyeku flQZ viuh tku&eky vkSj bTtr dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh pkgrs gSaA* eqfLye vkSj lsD;qyj oksV u caVs blfy, mUgksaus fcgkj dh rtZ ij ;wih fo/kkulHkk pquko esa egkxBca/ku dh odkyr dhA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A xqtjkr ds Åuk esa fiVkbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk n;k'kadj flag dh ek;korh ds f[kykQ vkifÙktud fVIi.kh ds ckn nfyrksa dks ysdj pyh cgl ds chp jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k ¼vkj,l,l½ çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor vkxjk esa ,d nfyr ds ?kj esa Hkkstu djsaxsA Jh Hkkxor dk 'kfuokj dks ls ikap fnuksa rd vkxjk esa jgus dk dk;ZØe gSA vkxjk çokl ds vafre fnu og twrk dkjksckjh jktsUæ ds ;gka Hkkstu xzg.k djsaxsA la?k lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd nfyrksa dks ysdj gqbZ ?kVuk,a vkSj ns'k esa ml ij pyh cgl ls Hkh Jh Hkkxor dkQh vkgr FksA og bls lEiw.kZ fgUnqRo ds fy, lgh ugha ekursA mUgksaus crk;k fd Jh jktsUæ ls lknk Hkkstu ds fy, dgk x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd la?k tkfrokn esa fo'okl ugha djrk ysfdu dqN rkdrsa vius LokFkZ esa fgUnqvksa esa Hksn iSnk djus dh lkft'k esa yxh gqbZ gSaA ,sls esa bu yksxksa dh lkft'k dks lQu ugha gksus fn;k tk;sxkAmudk ikap fnolh; çokl mÙkj çns'k esa vxys lky gks jgs fo/kkulHkk pquko ds eísutj dkQj egRoiw.kZ ekuk tk jgk gSA muls dbZ fnXxtksa dh eqykdkr çLrkfor gS] gkykafd la?k ;s tqMs yksxksa dk dguk gS fd Jh Hkkxor lkaxBfud dk;Z dh –f"V ls vkxjk vk;s gSaA 21 vkSj 22 vxLr dks laxBu ds yksxksa ds lkFk mudh cSBd gksxhA xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ v/;{k vfer 'kkg us Hkh gky gh esa okjk.klh vkSj y[kuÅ esa nyfr ds ;gka Hkkstu fd;k FkkA y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½A cqyan'kgj esa gkbos ij lkewfgd cykRdkj dh 'keZukd ?kVuk ls lcd ysrs gq;s mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us fo'ks"kdj jkr ds oä jktekxksZ dh fuxjkuh ds fy;s 3000 ,l;woh dks lMd ij mrkjus dk QSlyk fy;k gSA lwcs esa 542 Fkkuksa dh iqfyl vc rd jktekxksZ dh x'r djrh gSA cqyan'kgj esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 91 ij 29 tqykbZ dh jkr eka csVh ds lkFk lkewfgd nq"deZ dh t?kU; okjnkr ds ckn isVªksfyax c<kus dh dok;n ds rgr 3200 ,l;woh dks vDVwcj ls mrkjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd iqfyl us jkT; esa nl vfrlaosnu'khy vkSj vijk/k ds fy;s dq[;kr nl jktekxksZ dks fpfUgr fd;k gSA vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl ;s okgu vDVwcj ls jkr 10 cts ls Hkksj lk<s pkj cts vFkok lw;ksZn; rd jktekxksZ ij iSuh utj j[ksaxsA lw=ksa us crk;k fd njvly iqfyl dh dksf'k'k gS fd jkT; ds vke yksx fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa esa lqj{kk dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tk;s fd gkbos ;k vkoklh; dkyksfu;ksa esa os fcYdqy egQwt gSaA iqfyl egkfuns'kd tkohn vgen us lwcs ds lHkh Fkkuksa dh iqfyl dks lkQ lans'k fn;k gS fd os efgykvksa dh f'kdk;rsa xaHkhjrk ls lqus vkSj mudh ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djsaA ,slk ugh djus okys iqfyldehZ dkjZokbZ ds fy;s rS;kj jgsA vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k iqfyl nqfu;k esa lcls cMk iqfyl cy gS gkykafd ;g {kerk ls 40 Qhlnh de dke djus ds fy;s dq[;kr gSA çns'k esa gky gh esa 38 gtkj gksexkMZ dh fu;qfä gqbZ gS tks vHkh çf'k{k.k çkIr dj jgs gSaA mÙkj çns'k esa 3000 okguksa ls gksxh gkbos dh fuxjkuh cgjkbp esa ejht dh ekSr ij vLirky esa coky cLrh esa liZna'k ls nks yksxksa dh ekSr cLrh ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k ds cLrh esa nks vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij liZna'k ls 'kfuokj dks ,d efgyk lesr nks yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA vf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd gjSZ;k {ks= ds vVok xzke fuoklh 58 o"khZ; vejkorh nsoh ydMh fudky jgh FkhA blh chp] mUgsa lkai us Ml fy;kA mipkj ds fy, mUgs gjSZ;k lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka MkDVjks us mUgs e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA blh rjg iwjs lqUnj iV[kkSyh xkao fuoklh jkeLokjFk ¼37½ dks lksrs le; tgjhys lkai us dkV fy;kA bUgsa ftfr;kiqj çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka mudh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZ gSA egksck ¼okrkZ½A dbZ lkyksa ls lw[ks dh ekj >sy jgs mÙkj çns'k esa cqUnsy[k.M+ ds egksck esa vc gks jgh ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k ds dkj.k fiNys 24 ?kaVksa esa ,d efgyk lesr pkj yksxksa dh e`R;q gks xbZA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd HkViwjk bykds esa ckfj'k ls ,d dPps edku dh nhokj jkr esa fxj xbZ ftlls mlds eycs esa jke dqekj iky nc x;kA iM+ksfl;ksa us rRdky eyck gVkdj mls cpkus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu rc rd mldh e`R;q gks pqdh FkhA nwljh rjQ Qrsgiqj ctfj;k esa jsyos ds vaMj fczt esa Hkjs ikuh esa fo".kq uked ;qod dk “kfuokj lqcg rSjrk gqvk 'ko ik;k x;kA e`rd 'kke ls xk;c FkkA mldh ikuh esa Mwcus ls e`R;q gksus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd yxkrkj gks jgh cjlkr esa ikuh ls iwjh rjg Hkhxs gksus ij BaM ls dkai jgs ,d O;fä dks bykt ds fy, ftyk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA mipkj ds nkSjku nsj jkr mldh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA e`rd dh f'kuk[r ugha gks ldhA blh çdkj vtuj {ks= ds tSyokjk esa 26 o"khZ; foeykdkfUr ukys mQukrs ikuh ds rst cgko esa xq:okj 'kke cg xbZA mldk 'ko cjken ugha gks ldk gSA cjlkr dsdkj.k pkj yksxksa dh ekSr ck<+ dk dgj tkjh] vLlh ?kkV dh xfy;ksa esa py jgh gSa uko cukjlA mÙkj çns'k esa ck<+ ls mQukbZ ufn;ksa dk dgj tkjh gSA xaxk] ;equk] jkIrh vkSj dsu ufn;ksa us çns'k ds dbZ ftyksa esa dksgjke epk j[kk gS- vc rd çns'k ds lSdM+ksa xkao ck<+ ds ikuh ls tyeXu gks x, gSaA ntZuksa ?kj mQukrh ufn;ksa esa lek pqds gSaA bykgkckn esa xaxk vkSj ;equk unh [krjs ds fu'kku ls egt dqN nwjh ij gS] tcfd okjk.klh esa xaxk [krjs ds fu'kku ls flQZ 32 lseh uhps cg jgh gSA ftlds dkj.k vc rd ,d ntZu yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA iwoZtksa dh feêh ls fryd yxkus tkSuiqj igqaph vkLVªsfy;kbZ ckyk tkSuiqj ¼okrkZ½A djhc 121 o"kZ iwoZ viuk eqYd NksM+dj vkLVªsfy;k x;k tkSuiqj ds ,d dqucs dh csVh vius iq'rSuh ?kj dh feêh ls fryd yxkus ds fy, dy 'kke tkSuiqj igqaphA 'kstyh uked bl ;qorh ds ikl pkj Qjojh 1895 dk behxzs'ku lkfVZfQdsV gSA blh ds cnkSyr muds iqj[ks tkSuiqj ls vkLVªsfy;k x;s FksA ;g nLrkost feyus ds ckn 'kstyh dks irk pyk fd og vkLVªsfy;k dh ugha cfYd fgUnqLrku ds tkSuiqj ftys dh ewy fuoklh gSA vc og vius iwoZtks dh tUe Hkwfe dh [kkst djus ds fy, ;gka igqaph gSA vacsMdjuxj ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa vacsMdjuxj ds cgqpfpZr ea'kkjke gR;kdkaM ds vkjksih dVsgjh Cy‚d ls lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ Cy‚d çeq[k vt; çrki flag dks 'kfuokj dks U;k;ky; ls tekur feyus ds ckn QStkckn tsy ls fjgk dj fn;k x;kA fiNys 23 ekpZ dks lqYrkuiqj ftys ds t;flagiqj {ks= esa ugj ds ikl nksLriqj ds fdlukxjiqj fuoklh ea'kkjke ;kno dk 'ko feyk FkkA bl ekeys esa e`rd ds ekek us vEcsMdjuxj ftys ds eg#vk bykds ds yksdukFkiqj xkao fuoklh lik Cy‚d çeq[k vt; flag ,oa muds HkkbZ fot; çrki flag] vt; ;kno] eqyk;e ;kno rFkk nks vU; ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA iqfyl us mls fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA U;k;ky; us 'kfuokj dks mls tekur ij fjgk dj fn;kA QStkckn tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn vEcsMdjuxj iagqps Cy‚d esa çeq[k us dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd eSa funks"k gwa vkSj eq>s gR;k ds vkjksi esa Qalk;k x;k gSA vacsMdj uxj ds cgqpfpZr ea'kkjke gR;kdkaM ds vkjksih Cy‚d çeq[k dks tekur Hkkxor djsaxs nfyr ds ?kj Hkkstu xksaMk esa xksyhdk.M dks ysdj nks iqfyldehZ ykbugkftj xksaMk ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k esa xksaMk ds uxj dksrokyh {ks= esa nks vyx vyx LFkkuksa ij gq;s xksyhdkaM esa ykijokgh ds vkjksi esa nks iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks 'kfuokj dks ykbu gkftj dj fn;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd lq/khj dqekj flag us crk;k fd dy e/;jkr ekyoh; uxj esa ukxk ckck vkJe ds lehi ukfer uxj ikfydk ifj"kn lHkkln oSHko flag dks vKkr geykojksa us xksyh ekj nhA blds vfrfjä cl LVs'ku ds fudV ,d O;olk;h ds deZpkjh jke vkgwtk dks Hkh geykoj xksyh ekjdj ?kk;y dj fn;k vkSj Qjkj gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks bykt ds nkSjku y[kuÅ fjQj dj fn;k x;k gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd xksyhdkaM xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq;s uxj dksroky gjh flag vkSj jksMost pkSdh bapktZ vrhmYykg dks rRdky çHkko ls ykbu gkftj dj fn;k x;kA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M vjfj;k esa O;fä dk 'ko cjken vjfj;k ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa vjfj;k ftys ds Qkjfolxat Fkkuk {ks= ds lekSy xkao ds fudV ls iqfyl us vkt ,d O;fä dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxksa ls feyh lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij lekSy xkao ds fudV ls ,d O;fä dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;k gSA 'ko dks ns[kus ls ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd O;fä dh uqdhys gfFk;kj ls vU;= gR;k djus ds ckn ;gka ykdj Qsad fn;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ko dh igpku ftys ds Qkjfolxat Fkkuk ds rhjFkdqaM xkao fuoklh pans'oj ikloku ds :i esa dh x;h gSA pans'oj etnwjh djrk FkkA gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugh py ldk gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA Hkkdik ekvksoknh lat; clsjk fxj¶rkj eqaxsj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqaxsj ftys ds gosyh [kM+xiqj Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us çfrcaf/kr uDlyh laxBu Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dêj mxzoknh lat; clsjk dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij [kM+xiqj >hy ds fudV ls mä çfr- caf/kr laxBu ds ekvksoknh lat; clsjk dks dy jkr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd fxj¶rkj ekvk- soknh dh iqfyl dks dbZ mxzoknh ?kVukvksa esa ryk'k FkhA iqfyl mlls iwNrkN dj jgh gSA ifr us ykBh ls ihV& ihV dj dh iRuh dh gR;k nqedkA nqedk ds ljS;kgkV Fkkuk {ks= ds ejdqaMk xkao esa ifr&iRuh ds chp rdjkj bruh c<+h dh ifr us ykBh ls ihV ihV dj iRuh dh gR;k dj nhA ekeyk xq#okj nsj jkr dk gSA ifr dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA crk;k tkrk gS fd ifr t;çdk'k feL=h vkSj iRug lquSuk nsoh xq#okj gfV;k ls ykSVs FksA iM+ksfl;ksa o ifjtuk- sa ds eqrkfcd ?kj ykSVus ds ckn ls gh nksuksa esa yxkrkj cd>d gks jgh FkhA dbZ yksxksa us >xM+s dks 'kkar djkus dh dks- f'k'k dh] ij naifÙk ekuks #dus dks rS;kj gh ugha FksA blh chp rdjkj bruh c<+ xbZ fd ifr us vius rhuksa cPpksa dks dejs esa can dj fn;k vkSj ykBh mBk dj iRuh dks ihVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA fiVkbZ bruh ccZjrk ls dh fd iRuh dh ?kVuk LFky ij gh ekSr gks xbZA MhbZvks ij tkuysok geyk] cky&cky cps] okgu {kfrxzLr jksgrklA osru Hkqxrku lfgr fofHkUu ekaxksa ds leFkZu esa /kjus dks ysdj vius Ldwy ls xk;c jgusokys f'k{kdksa us 'kqØokj dks dkjZokbZ dh çfØ;k gksrh ns[k Jh 'kadj baVj Lrjh; fo|ky;] rfd;k esa ftyk f'k{kk inkf/kdkjh ¼Mhbvks½ M‚ v'kksd dqekj flag ij tkuysok geyk dj fn;kA gkFkkikbZ djus ds lkFk iFkjko dj Mhbvks dh xkM+h Hkh {kfrxzLr dj nhA iFkjko ds le; Mhbvks viuh xkM+h esa gh FksA bl ?kVuk ls og lnes gSa vkSj mUgksaus Jh 'kadj baVj Lrjh; fo|ky; ds 30 f'k{kdksa ds f[kykQ e‚My Fkkus esa uketn çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gSA bl laca/k esa Fkkuk/;{k eksgEen bj'kkn us crk;k fd çkFkfedh ntZ dj iqfyl us ?kVukLFky ij Nkuchu dh gSA tkap ds ckn nksf"k;ksa ij dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA 04 xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj ykyds'oj ds csVs jkgqy jkt dks feyh tekur iVukA V‚ij ?kksVkys ds eq[; vfHk;qä ,oa fcgkj fo|ky; ijh{kk lfefr ds iwoZ v/;{k ykyds'oj çlkn flag ds csVs jkgqy jkt dks tekur fey xbZA 'kqØokj dks fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr ls tekur feyh gSA fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr us dgk fd V‚ij ?kksVkys esa jkgqy jkt ds f[kykQ iq[rk lk{; iqfyl dks vc rd ugha feys gSaA jkgqy jkt dks iqfyl us vc rd vfHk;qä ugha cuk;k x;k gSA jkgqy jkt ;wukbVsM cSad v‚Q bafM;k iVuk esa ihvks gSA fcgkj cksMZ dk [kkrk blh cSad esa gSA xkSj gks fd bl ekeys esa vfxze tekur ysus ds fy, jkgqy us fuxjkuh dh fo'ks"k vnkyr esa tekur vthZ nk;j dh FkhA xksikyxatA fcgkj ds xksikyxat esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ls gqbZ 18 yksxksa dh ekSr ds ckn 'kjkc feyus dk flyflyk yxkrkj tkjh gSA 'kqØokj dh nsj jkr rd uxj Fkkuk ds [ktwj ckM+h esa Nkikekjh dh xbZA bl nkSjku mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us ogka tehu esa xkM+ dj j[ks x, Hkkjh ek=k esa voS/k 'kjkc dks tCr fd;kA mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us ekSds ij ekStwn dbZ 'kjkc Hkfë;ksa dks Hkh /oLr fd;kA ;g dkjZokbZ lwcs ds mRikn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo dsds ikBd ds funsZ'k ds ckn dh xbZA 'kqØokj dks mRikn foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo dsds ikBd vkSj chtsih usrk o iwoZ mieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us [ktwj ckM+h dk fujh{k.k dj tehu ds vUnj vkSj Hkh 'kjkc ds fNik;s tkus dh vk'kadk trkbZ FkhA blh vk'kadk ds ckn nsj jkr mRikn foHkkx dh Vhe us tslhch ls [kqnkbZ dj tehu ds vUnj fNik dj j[ks x, lk<+s ikap fDoaVy tkok egqvk vkSj ns'kh 'kjkc ls Hkjk daVsuj cjken fd;kA foHkkx us ekSds ij ekStwn dbZ 'kjkc Hkfë;ksa dks /oLr fd;kA dkjZokbZ 'kfuokj dks lqcg 4 cts rd pyhA xkSjryc gS fd blh [ktwjckM+h esa tgjhyh 'kjkc ds ihus ls ftys ds 18 yksxks dh nnZukd ekSr gks xh Fkh] tcfd 4 yksx vHkh Hkh iVuk ds ih,elh,p esa HkrhZ gSaA 18 ekSrksa ds ckn jsyos Ø‚flax ds ikl fLFkr [ktwj ckM+h esa Nkikekjh dj 45 Mªe voS/k 'kjkc ds lkFk 7 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA bZ,ulh VkbEl enc times tslhch ls gqbZ [kqnkbZ rks feyh 'kjkc dh vaMjxzkmaM Hkfë;ka 18 ekSrksa ds ckn tkxh uhrh'k ljdkj iVukA fcgkj esa ck<+ dk dgj yxkrkj tkjh gSA jkt/kkuh iVuk lesr vkl&ikl ds ftyksa ij Hkh ck<+ dk [krjk eaMjkus yxk gSA lksu unh ds baæiqjh cjkt ls lk<+s X;kjg yk[k D;wlsd ls vf/kd ikuh NksM+s tkus ds ckn jkt/kkuh iVuk ij ck<+ dk [krjk vkSj c<+ x;k gSA xaxk es yxkrkj c<+rs ty Lrj dks ysdj 'kgj ls xaxk unh esa fxjus okyh lHkh ukyksa dks tke dj fn;k x;k gSA gj fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj us dej dl yh gSA fn;kjk bykds esa ck<+ ijs'kkuh dk lcc cuk gq;k gSA lksu unh ls lk<+s X;kjg yk[k D;wlsd ikuh ls vkSjaxkckn] jksgrkl] vjoy] Hkkstiqj ftys esa ck<+ dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA 'kqØokj jkr 2%45 cts baæiqjh cSjkt ls lksu unh esa 11 yk[k D;wlsd ikuh NksM+k x;k gS] ftlds pyrs lksu ds fdjkus cls xkaoksa esa ck<+ dk ikuh ?kqlus yxk gSA lksu unh xaxk esa feyrh gS] ftlls vkus okys le; esa xaxk ds tyLrj esa o`f) gksus dh laHkkouk gSA vkink çca/ku ds ç/kku lfpo O;kl th us crk;k fd lksu vkSj xaxk dh fLFkfr uktwd gSA xaxk iVuk esa Hkh [krjs ds fu'kku ds ikl cg jgh gSA iVuk ds vykok ck<+ dk ikuh Nijk ftys ds ntZuksa xkao esa Hkh ?kql x;k gSA ck<+ ds pyrs Nijk dk iVuk ls lM+d laidZ VwV x;k gSA Mksjhxat ds ikl ,u,p ij ikuh cg jgk gSA rks Nijk 'kgj esa Hkh ck<+ dk ikuh ?kqlus yxk gSA iVuk ij eaMjk;k ck<+ dk [krjk Nijk dk jkt/kkuh ls lM+d laidZ VwVk iVukA fcgkj esa 'kfuokj dks jkT; Hkj ds M‚DVj gM+rky ij gSaA LokLF; lsok la?k¼Hkklk½ vkSj vkbZ,e, us bl gM+rky dks cqyk;k gSA M‚DVjksa dh gM+rky ds dkj.k dbZ txgksa ij vksihMh lsok BIi gSA vLirkyksa esa flQZ bejtsalh lsok cgky gS tgka ejhtksa dks M‚DVj ns[k jgs gSaA gMrky ds dkj.k ejhtksa dh eqf'dysa c<+ x;h gSaA M‚DVjksa dh ;s lkadsfrd gM+rky eks- frgkjh esa ,d M‚DVj dh gR;k vkSj M‚DVjksa ls yxkrkj jaxnkjh ekaxs tkus ds ckn ljdkj dk /;ku vk—"V djkus ds fy, gqbZ gSA iVuk fLFkr ih,elh,p] ,u,elh,p] U;w xkfMZuj jksM vLirky lesr dbZ vLirkyksa esa gM+rky dk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feykA vLirky esa jkstkuk 500 ls T;knk ejht vksihMh esa vkrs gSa ysfdu gM+rky ds dkj.k M‚DVj flQZ bejtsalh esa vk;s ejhtksa dks gh ns[k jgs gSaA M‚DVjksa dh gM+rky ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ugha gksus ds dkj.k lcls T;knk ijs'kkuh lqnqjorhZ vkSj xzkeh.k bykdksa ls vk;s ejhtksa vkSj muds ifj- tuksa dks gks jgh gSA vkjk esa Hkh lnj vLirky esa gM+rky dk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feyhA vksihMh lsok can jgh ysfdu M‚DVjksa dh Vhe bejtsalh esa ejhtksa dk bykt djrs fn[khA jkaph ugha] nso?kj esa gh [kqysxk ,El jkaphA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ;kfu ,El jkaph ugha] cfYd nso?kj esa gh [kksyk tk,xkA eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl dh v/;{krk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dh Vhe us yacs fopkj foe'kZ ds ckn ;g fu.kZ; fy;kA eq[;ea=h us bl ckcr dsaæ ljdkj dks [kr Hkh Hkst fn;k gSA laFkky ijxuk esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kk dh njdkj xkSjryc gS fd ,El dks jkaph esa Hkh [kksyus dh ckr py jgh FkhA vU; dbZ ftyksa ij Hkh bl elys ij fopkj py jgk FkkA ysfdu nso?kj dks gh blds fy, lcls mi;qä ekuk x;kA crk;k x;k fd laFkky ijxuk vkfnoklh cgqy {ks= gSA ;gka cgqr igys ls csgrj vLirky dh t#jr eglwl dh tk jgh FkhA nso?kj esa ,El cuus ls laFkky ijxuk ds fuokfl;ksa dks vkys ntsZ dh fpfdRlk lqfo/kk fey ldsxhA eq[;ea=h us ,El ds fuekZ.k dh Loh—fr nsus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh] dsaæh; foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh] LokLF; ea=h tsih uìk dk vkHkkj trk;kAvkidks crk nsa fd ljdkj us igys gh nso?kj ds nsohiqj Cy‚d esa ,El [kksyus ds fy, 295 ,dM+ tehu fpUgr dj yh gSA blh txg ij ,El [kksyus ds fy, >kj[kaM ljdkj dh vksj ls dsaæ ljdkj dks çLrko Hkstk x;k Fkk vkSj ;gha ,El ds fy, vHkh rS;kjh dh tk jgh gSA fcgkj dh LokLF; lsok pjejk;h xqeykA uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa ,d ckj fQj xqeyk iqfyl us lQyrk gkfly dhA 'kqØokj dks uDlyh laxBu ihiqYl fyczs'ku ÝaV v‚Q bafM;k ;kfu ih,y,QvkbZ ds ,d lfØ; lnL; dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA fxj¶rkjh ikydksV Fkkuk {ks= ls dh xbZA fxj¶rkj uDlyh ds ikl ls ftank xksyh vkSj nks jk;Qy Hkh cjken gq,A iqfyl dks xqIr lwpuk feyh Fkh fd fd ikydksV Fkkuk {ks= ds dychj xkao esa ih,y,QvkbZ ds lc tksuy dekaMj jktu mQZ çdk'k mjkao dk nLrk #dk gqvk gSA ;g Hkh tkudkjh feyh fd ;g nLrk fdlh okjnkr dks vatke nsus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA bl lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij vij iqfyl v/kh{kd iou flag ds lkFk ikydksV Fkkuk çHkkjh fuR;kuUn egrks o jk;Mhg Fkkuk çHkkjh jkts'k dqekj flag dh Vhe cuk;h x;hA Vhe us dqychj xkao igqapdj Nkikekjh djuk 'kq# fd;kA blh chp ih,y,QvkbZ dk nLrk lnL; Hkkxus yxsA blh nkSjku iqfyl us ,d lnL; xksuw lkgw dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k ftldh fu'kkunsgh ij iqfyl us nks nslh jk;Qy o rhu xksyh cjken fd;k gSA ftyk ds ,lih panu >k us bls ,d cM+h lQyrk crkrs gq, Vhe esa 'kkfey lnL;ksa ds dk;Z dh ljkguk dh gSA jk;Qy vkSj xksfy;ksa ds lkFk uDlyh /kjk;k Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds vdcjuxj Fkkuk ds HkoukFkiqj xkao ds fudV vkt lokjh xkM+h ds ikuh ls Hkjs [kì esa iyV tkus ls rhu cPph lesr pkj dkaofj;ksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd lokjh xkM+h ij lokj yksx >kj[kaM ds nso?kj fLFkr ckck oS|ukFk eafnj esa tykfHk"ksd ds ckn lqYrkuxat ykSV jgs Fks rHkh mudk okgu vfu;af=r gksdj lM+d fdukjs ikuh ls Hkjs [kì esa iyV x;kA bl nq?kZVuk esa Qqpu eqlgj] fç;k dqekjh] fç;adk dqekjh vkSj lksue dqekjh dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;hA lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; yksxksa dh enn ls iqfyl us 'koksa dks [kì ls ckgj fudky fy;k gSA 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k x;k gSA lokjh xkM+h ds iyVus ls rhu cPph lesr pkj dkaofj;ksa dh ekSr uDlfy;ksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku esa xqeyk iqfyl us ikbZ lQyrk Hkkxyiqj ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa Hkkxyiqj ftys ds uoxfN;k Fkkuk {ks= ds jlyiqj <+kyk ds fudV vijkf/k;ksa us vkt lÙkk:<+ jk"Vªh; turk ny :jktn : usrk fouksn ;kno dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd uoxfN;k uxj iapk;r ds iwoZ ik"kZn vkSj jktn usrk fouksn ;kno vius ?kj ds fudV Vgy jgs Fks rHkh nks eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj Ng vijkf/k;ksa us /kkok cksykA blds ckn vijkf/k;ksa us ;kno dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd gR;k ds dkj.kksa dk rRdky irk ugh py ldk gSA iqfyl us 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy;s Hkst fn;k gSA ekeys dh Nkuchu dh tk jgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd 17 vxLr dks vijkf/k;ksa us jkt/kkuh iVuk ds nkukiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ usrk vkSj dk;Zlfefr ds lnL; v'kksd tk;loky dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA fcgkj esa jktn usrk dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k fcgkj ds iwohZ pEikj.k esa gqbZ xksyhck- jh dh ?kVuk esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd pkj yksx t[eh gks x,A ?kVuk ftys ds dq.Mok pkSuiqj Fkkuk ds rsygkjk dyk xkao dh gSA xkao esa 'kqØokj dh nsj 'kke vijk/kdehZ lqeu lkSjHk mQZ lkSjHk >k vkSj mlds xqxksaZ us tedj xksyhckjh dhA xksyhckjh dh ?kVuk esa laxhrk nsoh uked efgyk dh ekSr gks xbZ ogha nks vU; efgyk vkSj iq:"k lesr rhu yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA e`rdk jktk lkg dh iRuh laxhrk nsoh crk;h tkrh gSA lHkh ?kk;yksa dks <kdk jsQjy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k tgka ls mUgs csgrj bykt ds fy, eksfrgkjh Hkst fn;k x;k gSA ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ds ckn ekSds ij igqaps xzkeh.kksa us vijkf/k;ksa dks [knsM+ fn;kA bl nkSjku vijk/kdehZ lqeu lkSjHk dks xzkeh.kksa us idM+ fy;k vkSj mldh tedj /kqukbZ dj nhA crk;k tkrk gS fd vijk/kh uxhuk ikloku dh gR;k djus ds fy, igqaps FksA vijk/kh lkSjHk cky lq/kkj x`g ls Hkkxk gqvk vijk/kh gS vkSj og viuk ng'kr dk;e dj cM+k vijk/kh cuuk pkgrk gSA ?kVuk dks ysdj xkao esa ruko vkSj Hk; dk ekgkSy dk;e gSA ?kVuk ds ckn xkao esa ,lMhihvks lesr iqfyl cy dSai dj jgh gSA va/kk/kqa/k Qk;fjax esa ,d efgyk dh ekSr] pkj ?kk;y gR;k vkSj jaxnkjh ds f[kykQ gM+rky ij M‚DVj [kksys x, rsuq?kkV MSe ds ukS xsV] nkeksnj vkSj lgk;d ufn;ka mQku ij cksdkjksA yxkrkj gks jgh ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k us >kj[kaM ds nwljs dbZ ftyksa ds lkFk cksdkjks esa Hkh ck<+ dh vk'kadk dks c<+k fn;k gSA lHkh ufn;ksads tyLrj esa c<+ksÙkjh ntZ dh xbZ gSA ogha rsuq?kkV MSe esa c<+rs tyLrj dks ns[krs gq, 9 xsV dks [kksy fn, x, gSaA 9 xsV ls 65000 D;wlsd ikuh ;kfu 1842100 yhVj ikuh çfr lsdaM NksMk tk jgk gSA bl dkj.k nkeksnj unh ds lkFk mldh lgk;d ufn;ka Hkh mQku ij gSaA ogha isVjokj vkSj fo".kqx<+ iFk ds cksdjks iqy ds Åij ls ikuh cgus ds dkj.k vkokxeu dks jksd fn;k x;k gSA ljk;dsyk tsy esa nq#Lr gqvk tSej] tsy ç'kklu us yh jkgr dh lkal ljk;dsykA vjls ckn ljk;dsyk tsy dk tSej Bhd gks x;k gSA blls tsy ç'kklu o iqfyl us dkQh jkgr dh lkal yh gSA njvly ljk;dsyk eaMj dkjk esa tSej yxus ds dqN eghuksa ckn gh ;g [kjkc gks x;k FkkA ogha tSej Bhd djus okyh ,tsalh tks jkT; ds ckgj dh gSA mlds }kjk tSej Bhd djus dks ysdj dksbZ igy ugha dh x;hA ,sls esa ftyk dkjk lqj{kk lfefr dh cSBd esa tSej Bhd ugha jgus ls gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, bls Bhd djus dks ysdj ljdkj dks dbZ ckj i= fy[kk x;kA ogha yxkrkj dh x;h ç'kklfud ç;kl jax yk;k vkSj tSej o"kksaZ ckn ,d ckj fQj fØ;k'khy gks x;k gSA bl ckjs esa [kq'kh tkfgj djrs gq, ,lih baæthr egFkk us dgk fd ;g tsy lqj{kk ds eísutj dkQh vge dne gSA blls dkjk ds Hkhrj ds dSfn;ksa }kjk Qksu dj vijk/k lapkyu djus xfrfof/k;ksa dks vadq'k yxk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gkykafd tsy lqj{kk ds eísutj dbZ vge dne vkSj mBk;s tkus ckdh gSa tks vkus okys fnuksa esa tkfgj gksaxsA [kklrkSj ij tsy lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh gksexkMZ tokuksa ds cnys lSi tokuksa ds gokys djuk gSA mUgksaus mEehn trk;k fd tYn bl fn'kk esa dke iwjk gks tk,xkA
  • 5. 05eqEcbZ@LVsV~l U;wt eqacbZA c‚Ecsi gkbZdksVZ us ykblsal ugha gksus ds ckotwn dkj pykus okys ukckfyx yM+ds ds firk ij 50]000 #i;s dk tqekZuk yxk;k gSA yM+dk 14 uoacj] 2015 dks vius ifjokj dh dkj pyk jgk Fkk] tks nq?kZVukxzLr gks xbZA bl nkSjku ihNs dh lhV ij cSBk mldk ukckfyx fe= ?kk;y gks x;k vkSj mls vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA dkj pykus okys yM+ds ds f[kykQ ykijokgh ls xkM+h pykus ds laca/k esa ojlksok iqfyl Fkkus esa ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k FkkA gkykafd ckn esa nksuksa cPpksa ds ekrk&firk ds chp lqyg gks xbZ vkSj mUgksaus mPp U;k;ky; esa la;qä ;kfpdk nk;j dj çkFkfedh [kkfjt djus dh vihy dhA U;k;ewfrZ ujs'k ikfVy dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us ,d gkfy;k vkns'k esa dgk] 'lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge nksuksa i{kksa dks dksbZ tqekZuk yxk, fcuk ;k ekewyh tqekZuk nsus ij çkFkfedh [kkfjt djus dh vuqefr ns nsrs] ysfdu bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr rF; ijs'kku djus okys gSaA ihB ds dgk] 'okgu ds ekfyd ;kuh ;kfpdkdrkZ ds firk us vius csVs dks pkSifg;k okgu pykus dh vuqefr nh] ftlds dkj.k çfroknh dk ukckfyx csVk xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;k- ge ljdkjh vfHk;kstd dh bl ckr ls bÙksQkd j[krs gSa fd bl ekeys ds tfj, lekt esa lans'k nsus dh vko';drk gSA bl fLFkfr esa fdlh vU; ;k=h ;k rhljs i{k dks Hkh xaHkhj uqdlku gks ldrk Fkk- lkSHkkX; ls ,slk ugha gqvk'- ihB us bl 'krZ ij çkFkfedh [kkfjt dj nh fd ;kfpdkdrkZ dk firk 50]000 #i;s dk tqekZuk Hkjs vkSj ;g jkf'k nks lIrkg esa VkVk eseksfj;y vLirky vkSj eqacbZ ds dSalj vuqla/kku laLFkku esa tek djkbZ tk,A xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj fcuk ykblsal okgu pykus okys ukckfyx yM+ds ds firk ij 50 gtkj dk tqekZuk xka/khuxj ¼okrkZ½ xqtjkr ds iwoZ ea=h jeuyky oksjk us “kfuokj dks lÙkk:< Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vksj ls fo/kkulHkk ds v/;{k in ds fy, ukekadu nkf[ky fd;k vkSj muds uke dks foi{kh dkaxzsl dh vksj ls Hkh leFkZu fn;s tkus ds dkj.k mudk loZlEefr ls p;u r; gSA gkykafd mik/;{k in ds fy, Hkktik ds 'kaHkqth Bkdksj ds lkFk gh dkaxzsl dh pafædkcsu ckfj;k us Hkh ukekadu dj fn;kA ukekadu ds fy, 'kfuokj dh le; lhek FkhA u;s v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k ds p;u dh ?kks"k.kk vkxkeh 22 vxLr ls 'kq: gksus okys nks fnolh; ekulwu l= ds igys fnu dh tk,xhA ukekadu i= Lohdkj djus okys fo/kkulHkk lfpo Mh ,e iVsy us ;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd oksjk ds uke dk çLrko eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh us fd;k vkSj dkaxzsl ds usrk çfri{k 'kadjflag ok?ksyk us bldk leFkZu fd;kA mik/;{k in ds fy, Bkdksj ds uke dk çLrko mi eq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy us fd;k tcfd ckfj;k ds uke dk çLrko dkaxzsl fo/kk;d egsUæflag ckjS;k us fd;kA fo/kkulHkk lfpo iVsy us crk;k fd vxj dkaxzsl vius mEehnokj dk uke okil ys ys vFkok pquko ds fy, lnu esa çLrko gh ugh is'k djs rks Bkdksj dk Hkh mik/;{k in ds fy, loZlEefr ls p;u gks tk,xkA ;g iwNs tkus ij fd dkaxzsl us bl ckr ij vkifÙk trk;h gS fd v/;{k in ds fy, oksjk dks leFkZu ds ckotwn Hkktik us mik/;{k in ij dkaxzsl dks leFkZu ugha nsrs gq, viuk çR;k'kh mrkj fn;k] mieq[;ea=h uhfru iVsy us dgk fd xqtjkr esa Hkktik nksuks in ij vius çR;k'kh mrkjrh jgh gSA KkrO; gS fd 182 lnL;h; fo/kkulHkk esa lÙkk:< Hkktik dks 121 lhVksa ds lkFk çpaM cgqer gS vkSj blh otg ls mik/;{k in ij pquko gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh mldh thr lqfuf'pr gSA lkmFk bafM;k--- mik/;{k in ds fy, Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa us mrkjs çR;k'kh bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl fo/kkulHkk v/;{k in ds fy, oksjk dk loZlEer p;u r; lkxj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds lkxj ftys esa Hkkjh ckfj'k ds dkj.k chuk unh ds fdukjs cus ,d dPps edku ds <gus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds lkr yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA jkgrx< Fkkuk çHkkjh vfuy flag us crk;k fd 'kqØokj vkSj 'kfuokj dh njfe;kuh jkr yxHkx nks cts jkgrx< dLcs esa chuk unh ds fdukjs cuk esgrkc flykoV dk edku <g x;kA gknls esa edku esa lks jgh esgrkc dh iRuh euq jkuh ¼55½] csVk fodkl ¼18½] csVh latuk ¼10½] esgrkc ds HkkbZ dk csVk fufru flykoV ¼14½] HkkbZ dh csVh ek;k ¼25½] mldk ifr dYyw ¼30½ vkSj ek;k dh nq/keqagh csVh reUuk ¼Ms< o"kZ½ dh nc dj ekSr gks xbZA crk;k tk jgk gS fd ek;k vkSj mldk ifjokj jk[kh eukus Xokfy;j ds Mcjk ls ;gka vk;k FkkA rhuksa Mcjk ds fuoklh gSaA lHkh 'koksa dk ftyk vLirky esa iksLVekVZe djk;k x;k gSA iksLVekVZe ds ckn pkj 'koksa dks jkgrx< vkSj rhu dks Mcjk Hkstk tk jgk gSA lkxj esa edku <gus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds lkr yksxksa dh ekSr Nrjiqj ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds lkxj laHkkx ds Nrjiqj ftys esa 'kqØokj 'kke ck< ds ikuh esa cgs rhu ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko 'kfuokj dks cjken gks x;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd lkxj ds edjksfu;k fuoklh Ng ;qod dy Nrjiqj fLFkr tSu rhFkZ LFky uSukfxj ds n'kZu dj ykSV jgs FksA rHkh Nhik unh esa iqy ds Åij de ls de rhu pkj QhV ikuh gksus ds ckotwn ;qodksa us viuh dkj dks iqy ij ys tkus dk ç;kl fd;k gh Fkk fd og ck< ds ikuh dh pisV esa vk x;h vkSj cg x;hA gknls esa lHkh ;qod Hkh ikuh esa cgus yxsA mUgksaus crk;k fd gknls esa rhu ;qod 'kjn] laHko vkSj fjfrd fdlh rjg rSj dj ckgj vk x,] ysfdu oSHko] fudyad vkSj v{k; gknls ds ckn ls ykirk FksA ykirk ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko vkt cjken gks x;kA lkxj vkSj Nrjiqj lesr e/;çns'k fLFkr lewpk cqan- sy[kaM bu fnuksa Hkkjh ckfj'k vkSj ck< dh pisV esa gSA blh ds pyrs bl fgLls ds T;knkrj lMd ekxZ Hkh can gks x, gSaA Nrjiqj esa cgs rhu ;qodksa esa ls ,d dk 'ko cjken fr#ouariqjeA dsjy esa 50 vkokjk dqÙkksa us 65 o"khZ;k efgyk ij geyk dj mlds ukspdj ekj MkykA ;g ?kVuk 'kqØokj jkr dks lfpoky; ls yxHkx 10 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gqbZA bl Hk;kog ?kVuk dh f'kdkj efgyk 'khyqvEek dh esfMdy d‚yst vLirky esa ekSr gks xbZA ?kVuk ls xqLlk, ifjtuksa vkSj {ks=okfl;ksa us efgyk dh ekSr ds fy, 'kgj çkf/kdj.k ij vkjksi yxk;kA iqYyqfoyk ds xqLlk, yksxksa ds lewg us iwNk]^^ge lHkh viuk /kS;Z [kks pqds gSaA ç'kklu dk dguk gS fd os dkuwu dh otg ls dqÙkksa dks ekj ugha ldrsA D;k ge dqÙkksa ls Hkh ghu gS** ;g ?kVuk fr#ouariqje ls yxHkx 30 feuV dh nwjh ij jkr yxHkx ukS cts gqbZA efgyk 'kkSpky; ds bLrseky ds fy, leqæ dh vksj xbZ FkhA tc efgyk dk iq= mudh ryk'k esa x;k rks mUgksaus ;g ?kVuk ns[khA mls [kqn dks dqÙkksa ls cpkus ds fy, leqæ esa xksrk yxkuk iM+kA 'khyqvEek dh ekSr ds yxHkx ?kaVs Hkj ckn ,d vU; 50 o"khZ;k efgyk Msth ij Hkh dqÙkksa us geyk fd;kA 65 lky dh efgyk ij dqÙkksa us fd;k geyk] uksap&uksap dj ekj Mkyk chdkusj ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku esa guqekux<+ ftys ds laxfj;k Fkkuk {ks= esa dkj ds isM+ ls Vdjk tkus ls ,d gh ifjokj ds ikap lnL;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd nks vU; xEHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us 'kfuokj dks ;gka crk;k fd ;s yksx lkyklj esa fLFkr /kkfeZd LFky ls ykSV jgs Fks fd 'kqØokj nsj jkr djhc ikSus ckjg cts laxfj;k guqekxu<+ esxk gkbos ij uxjkuk xkao ds ikl vpkud ,d i'kq ds vk tkus ij pkyd dkj ij fu;a=.k ugha j[k ik;k] ftlls dkj lM+d fdukjs fLFkr isM+ ls Vdjk xbZA blls tudjkuh ¼60½ vkSj xxunhi xxZ ¼31½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks xbZ tcfd nks cPpksa lfgr ikap ?kk;y gks x;sA ?kk;yksa dks guqekux<+ VkÅu ds ljdkjh vLirky Hkstk x;k tgka uh:ckyk xxZ ¼28½] dalh xxZ ¼11 eghus½ vkSj iquhr ¼,d o"kZ½ us ne rksM+ fn;kA çoh.k ¼35½ vkSj mldh iRuh iwtk dks xaHkhj gksus ij iatkc ds yqf/k;kuk Hkst fn;k x;kA iqfyl us crk;k fd gknls ds f'kdkj yksxksa esa tudjkuh laxfj;k dh rFkk 'ks"k iatkc esa cjukyk ds FksA iqìqpsjh esa iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dks J)katfy iqìqpsjh ¼okrkZ½ dsaæ'kkflr iqìqpsjh esa eq[;ea=h oh ukjk;.klkeh us iwoZ ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh dh 'kfuokj dks 72osa tUefnu ij HkkoHkhuh J)katfy nhA ukjk;.klkeh vkSj muds eaf=eaMyh; lg;ksxh] fo/kk;dx.k ,oa dsaæ'kkflr ç'kklu ds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,YykfiYybZpkoMh fLFkr xka/kh dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA bl ekSds ij loZ/keZ çkFkZuk lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj ns'kHkfä xhr xk, x,A dkaxzsl vkSj ,u vkj dkaxzsl ds usrkvksa us Hkh xka/kh dks J)katfy nhA f=iqjk esa 55 Ldwyh f'k{kdksa dks uksfVl vxjryk ¼okrkZ½ f=iqjk esa Ldwyh f'k{kk foHkkx us jkt/kkuh vxjryk esa fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds 55 f'k{kdksa dks drZO; esa ykijokgh ds ekeys dks ysdj dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrk- fcd jkT; esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ds ç;klksa ds rgr f'k{kk lfpo ,l ds jkds'k dh vxqokbZ esa ,d mPpLrjh; ç'kklfud ny us dy vxjryk ,oa vklikl ds bykdksa esa 61 Ldwyksa esa vkdfLed Nkik ekjk vkSj f'k{kdksa dh vukf/k—r vuqifLFkfr rFkk drZO; esa ykijokgh cjrus tSlh vU; [kkfe;ka ikbZ xbZA f'k{kk foHkkx us 55 f'k{kdksa dks dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA blds vykok Ng f'k{kdksa dks psrkouh nh xbZ gSA fr#eyk ¼okrkZ½ Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr eSFkfjiyk fljhlsuk vkt fr#eyk eafnj esa lqçHkkr lsok esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj Hkxoku ckykth dk n'kZu djsaxsA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd fljhlsuk ds jkr vkB cts rd fr#eyk igqapus dh laHkkouk gSA ;gka jkf=foJke ds ckn og vius lkFk vk, ifjtuksa ds lkFk lqcg ds le; lqçHkkr lsok esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj Hkxoku ckyk- th dh iwtk vpZuk djsaxsA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr dh vkxeu ds eísutj fpÙkwj ftyk iqfyl us 'kgj esa lqj{kk ds pkdpkScan bartke fd, gSaA JhyadkbZ jk"Vªifr vkt djsaxs Hkxoku ckykth ds n'kZu egkunh ds ikuh dks ysdj vksfM'kk dh vkifÙk vkSfpR;ghu % egar jk;iqj ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ dsUæh; ea=h ,o ofj"B dkaxzsl usrk pj.knkl egar us vksfM'kk }kjk egkunh ij fuekZ.k dks ysdj dh xbZ vkifÙk dks xyr crkrs gq, dgk fd og vius fgLls ds ikuh dk mi;ksx ugh dj ik jgk gS]vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds f[kykQ ekgkSy cuk jgk gSA egar us ls dgk fd vksfM'kk ds eq[;ea=h uohu iVuk;d ,oa mudh ikVhZ NÙkhlx<+ ljdkj ds lkFk ckr- phr dj lek/kku fudkyus dh ctk; Hkkouk,a HkM+dkus dk dke dj jgs gS]ftls drbZ mfpr ugh Bgjk;k tk ldrkA mUgksus dgk fd vksfM'kk ,oa NÙkhlx<+ ds chp cgqr gh lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/k jgs gSA ;gka iqjkus jtokM+ks ds ogka ds jtokM+ksa ls ikfjokfjd lEcU/k jgs gSA vksNh jktuhfr esa bu lEcU/kksa dks rksM+us dh dks- f'k'k ugh gksuh pkfg,A dkj ds isM+ ls Vdjkus ls ikap yksxksa dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y vtesj ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ }kjk ns'k esa fudkyh tk jgh frjaxk ;k=k ds rgr 'kfuokj dks vtesj ftys esa nks fnolh; frjaxk ;k=k dk vkxkt gqvkA ftyk ,oa 'kgj Hkktik ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa Nkouh {ks= ulhjkckn ls lkaln çks़ lkao- jyky tkV ,o HkwisUæ ;kno ] nsgkr Hkktik v/;{k çks़ Hkxorh çlkn lkjLor] 'kgj v/;{k vjfoan ;kno] ;qok Hkktik ekspkZ nsgkr v/;{k Kkus'oj lkjLor vkSj 'kgj v/;{k fouhr—".k ikjhd us la;qä :i ls gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj frjaxk ;k=k dks jokuk fd;kA ;k=k nks fnu rd iwjs ftys esa Hkze.k djsxh vkSj jk"Vªh; Hkkouk tkxzr djsxhA bl volj ij lkalnksa us ns'k dh turk ls ,drk ,oa v[k.Mrk rFkk dkSeh ,drk dk vkºoku djrs gq, 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr dhA ;k=k Jhuxj ]flyksjk] fd'kux<+] xxokuk ckykth] ?kw?kjk] egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh fo'ofo|ky; gksrh gqbZ iq"dj igqap dj jkr esa foJke djsxhA nwljs fnu dy ;k=k rhFkZjkt iq"dj ls çkr: jokuk gksxhA dsUæh; ea=h eulq[k HkkbZ eaMkfo;k iq"dj esa gjh >.Mh fn[kkdj ;k=k dks vkxs ds fy, jokuk djsaxsA nwljs fnu ;k=k ihlkaxu] C;koj] toktk] elwnk] ckanuokM+k fot;uxj tk;sxhA ;k=k dk lekiu fot;uxj esa gksxkA vtesj ftys esa Hkktik us 'kq# dh nks fnolh; frjaxk ;k=k Hkksiky ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us çns'k esa vfro`f"V ls mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh leh{kk djrs gq, dgk gS fd fLFkfr;ksa ij yxkrkj utj j[ksaA mUgksaus dgk gS fd tgka Hkkjh o"kkZ dh psrkouh gS] ogka igys ls nokbZ;ksa dh rS;kjh djsaA çHkkfor {ks=ksa esa ikuh mrjus ds ckn ekSleh chekfj;ksa dh laHkkouk dks ns[krs gq;s igys ls nokbZ;ksa vkfn dh t:jh O;oLFkk djsaA eq[;ea=h pkSgku ;gka çns'k esa ck< dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk dj jgs FksA eq[;ea=h pkSgku us funsZ'k fn;s gSa fd çHkkfor {ks=ksa ds cka/kksa ls ikuh ,d lkFk ugha NksM+k tk;sA cka/k ds fupys {ks= ds xkaoksa esa igys ls bldh lwpuk nh tk;sA ikuh mrjus ds ckn uqdlku losZ dk dke rqjar 'kq: fd;k tk;sA iwjs çns'k esa fupys bykdksa esa jgus okys ifjokjksa dk losZ fd;k tk;s rFkk bu ifjokjksa dks nwljs LFkku ij clkus dh dk;Z ;kstuk cuk;h tk;sA cSBd esa crk;k x;k fd vfro`f"V ls jhok 'kgj lfgr ftys ds 35] lruk ftys ds 62 xkao çHkkfor gS ftuesa ikap T;knk çHkkfor gS vkSj iUuk ftys ds 41 xkao f?kjs gq;s gSaA ck<+ çHkkfor {ks= ls lruk ftys esa 4 gtkj 215 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr :i ls fudkyk x;k gSA lruk ftys esa 3 ufn;ksa Vel] flejkoy vkSj NksVh Vel esa T;knk ikuh gSA jhok 'kgj esa 6 eksgYys T;knk çHkkfor gq;s gSaA fiNys 20 ?kaVs esa jhok 'kgj ls 550 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fud- kyk x;k gSA blh rjg ftys dh tok rglhy vkSj R;kSFkj rglhy esa ikap lkS&ikap lkS yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA bl rjg jhok ftys esa dqy 1 gtkj 550 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA iUuk ftys ds 144 yksxksa dks lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA çHkkfor {ks= esa ,u-Mh-vkj-,Q- dh rhu vkSj ,l-Mh-vkj-,Q- dh 12 Vhe cpko dk;Z esa yxh gSA lkFk gh 33 Mh- vkj- lh- lapkfyr gSA lsuk dks cqyk;k x;k gS lkFk gh 2 gsyhdkIVj Hkh lruk esa j[ks x;s gSA cpko dk;ksaZ esa 30 eksVj cksV Hkh yxh gSA ck<+ ,oa vfro`f"V ls çHkkfor yksxksa ds fy;s jhok esa 38 f'kfoj lapkfyr gS ftuesa 3500 yksx Bgjs gSaA blh rjg lruk esa 26 f'k- fojksa esa 2500 yksx vkSj iUuk esa rhu f'kfojksa esa 100 yksx Bgjs gSaA çns'k esa fiNys 24 ?kaVksa esa vfro`f"V ls 15 yksxksa dh e`R;q gq;h gSA blesa lkxj ftys ds jkgrx<+ esa 7 vkSj dVuh esa 2 yksxksa dh e`R;q edku fxjus ls gq;hA blds lkFk gh Nrjiqj esa 3 rFkk lkaph esa 3 yksxksa dh e`R;q ikuh esa cgus ls gq;h gSA eq[;ea=h us e`rdksa ds ifjtuk- sa dks pkj&pkj yk[k :i;s dh jkgr jkf'k nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA jhok] lruk vkSj dVuh esa jkgr dk;Z ;q) Lrj ij py jgs gSaA vfro`f"V dh fLFkfr ij yxkrkj utj j[ksa % f'kojkt
  • 6. egku lius ns[kus okyksa ds egku lius ges'kk iwjs gksrs gSaA ...M‚- vCnqy dyke lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj laikndh; D;k ;gh r; gqvk Fkk Hkkjr vkSj mlds iM+ksfl;ksa esa vR;ar fo"kerk Hkh gSA tgka Hkkjr lH;rkewyd –f"Vdks.k vkSj feyh&tqyh laL—fr ij tksj nsrk gS ogha blds iM+ksfl;ksa us viuh igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, /keZ dk ç;ksx fd;k ;k viuk;k gSA vkt gekjh laL—fr foLrkj ikus ds ctk; fldqM+ jgh gS vkSj 'kkafr o lgvfLrRo dk LFkku fgalk vkSj uQjr ys jgh gSA ;g vR;ar [krjukd fLFkfr gSA Hkkjr dks viuh laL—fr vkSj lH;rk ds vuq:i gh vkpj.k djuk gksxkA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa FkksM+h&cgqr ftruh Hkh fLFkjrk vkSj le`f) fn[krh gS mldk vk/kkj Hkkjrh; lekt dk cM+Iiu gS tks reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA fcgkj ds xksikyxat esa dfFkr rkSj ij tgjhyh 'kjkc ds lsou ls 13 yksxksa dh ekSr us fcgkj esa 'kjkccanh ds QSlys ds vkSfpR; ij u, fljs ls ç'ufpàï yxk fn;k gSA [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd uxj Fkkuk {ks= ds gj[kqvk fLFkr phuh fey ds lehi lapkfyr ,d voS/k 'kjkc HkB~Bh ij dbZ yksxksa us eaxyokj dks tedj 'kjkc ih FkhA 'kjkc ihus ds ckn yksxksa dh gkyr fcxMus ij mUgsa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka lkr yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj lqcg gksrs gh Ng vkSj yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA ?kjokyksa dk vkjksi gS fd 'kjkc ihus ls lHkh dh ekSr gqbZ gS ysfdu xksikyxat iqfyl dk dguk gS fd ekSr 'kjkc ds dkj.k ugha gqbZ gS cfYd chekjh ls gqbZ gSA bl ?kVuk ds ckn 'kjkc cspus ds vkjksi esa ,d 'k[l dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gSA fQygky ekeys dh tkap ds fy, ,d lfefr cuk nh xbZ gS vkSj mldh fjiksVZ dc vkSj dSlh vk,xh] bl ckjs esa dqN dgk ughatk ldrkA ysfdu ;g loky t:j mBrk gS fd vpkud dkSu lh chekjh ,slh vk xbZ fd ,d lkFk ,d gh bykds ds brus yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZA bu yksxksa dk vkuu&Qkuu vafre laLdkj D;ksa fd;k x;k ftl O;fä dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k] mlds ikl ls 'kjkc dh cksrysa dSls tCr gqbZa loky dbZ gSa vkSj tokc nsus esa 'kk;n vHkh jkT; ljdkj v{ke gSA pquko ds igys uhrh'k dqekj dk 'kjkccanh dk oknk cs'kd cgqr lh efgykvksa dks ojnku lk çrhr gqbZ] D;ksafd tc ?kj dk dksbZ iq#"k lnL; 'kjkc dh yr dk f'kdkj gksrk gS] rks mldk lcls T;knk uqdlku ?kj dh efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA 'kjkc dh leL;k vkfFkZd foHksn ughadjrh] ysfdu fQj Hkh xjhc rcdk blls T;knk çHkkfor gksrk gS] D;ksafd tks /ku Hkkstu] LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ds fy, [kpZ gksuk pkfg,] og 'kjkc esa mM+k fn;k tkrk gS vkSj vxj /ku dk çca/k u gqvk rks ywVikV] pksjh] fgalk dk jkLrk viuk;k tkrk gSA efgyk,a] cPps 'kjkc ds fy, ?kjsyw fgalk dk f'kdkj gksrs gSa] blds vusd çdj.k gSaA 'kjkccanh ls bu leL;kvksa ls futkr feysxk ,slk ekuk tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g egt ifjdYiuk gh gS] dM+oh lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftUgsa 'kjkc dh yr yx tkrh gS] os voS/k rjhds ls gh lgh ysfdu mls gkfly djus dk ç;kl vo'; djsaxsA blesa lcls T;knk Qk;nk 'kjkc dkjksckfj;ksa vkSj mudh enn dj jgs ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks gksrk gSA xqtjkr esa dbZ o"kksaZ ls iw.kZ 'kjkccanh gS] ckotwn blds egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku dh lhekvksa ls pksjh&fNis Vªdksa esa 'kjkc Hkjdj ykbZ tkrh gS vkSj og Hkh iqfyl dh enn lsA fcgkj esa Hkh ;gh ns[kk tk jgk gS fd mÙkjçns'k] >kj[kaM vkfn dh lhekvksa ls 'kjkc fdlh u fdlh rjg igqapkbZ tkrh gSA cgqr ls yksx ?kjksa esa voS/k rjhds ls 'kjkc cukus dk dke Hkh djrs gSa] ftlesa tgjhyh 'kjkc miHkksäkvksa rd igqapus dk Mj cuk jgrk gS] D;ksafd blesa xq.koÙkk tkap gksrh gh ugha] u gh bldh dksbZ ck/;rk gSA ysfdu blesa tks çko/kku gSa os pkSadkrs gSa] tSls vxj fdlh ?kj esa 'kjkc feyh rks ifjokj ds lHkh o;Ld yksxksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ gksxhA blds vykok xkao 'kjkc canh dh dkjZokbZ dk fojks/k djrk gS rks iwjs xkao ij Hkh dsl fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh 'kjkfc;ksa dks ftyk cnj ;k rM+hikj djus dk Hkh çko/kku gSA 'kjkc canh dkuwu esa mez dSn rd dh ltk gks ldrh gSA vkcdkjh ;k iqfyl esa lc baLisDVj dh jSad dk dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh fdlh Hkh ?kj] nqdku ;k dk;kZy; esa ?kqldj tkap dj ldrk gSA ;s reke çko/kku laoS/kkfud O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ çrhr gksrs gSaA lafo/kku esa tks ukxfjd Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj feyk gS] blesa mldk mYya?ku utj vkrk gSA Hkktik 'kjkccanh ds ekeys esa uhrh'k ljdkj dks igys ls ?ksjrs vkbZ gS] gkykafd xqtjkr esa Hkktik dh ljdkj gSA fQygky xksikyxat dkaM ds ckn mls ,d eqík cSBs fcBk, fey x;kA ns'k esa ftl rjg 'kjkc ekfQ;k rkdroj gqvk gS] jktuhfrd nyksa dks Hkkjh foÙkh; lgk;rk mlls feyrh gS] cM+s&cM+s dk;ZØeksa dk çk;kstu mldh enn ls gksrk gS] mlesa 'kjkccanh dk dkuwu cukus ls dqN ughagksxkA ljdkj dks jktLo dk çR;{k uqdlku gksxk] ysfdu ijks{k :i ls cgqrksa dh tscsa Hkjsaxh vkSj xjhc vkneh ds fy, tgjhyh 'kjkc cpsxhA 'kjkccanh vkSj tgjhyh 'kjkc ,d utj 21 vxLr ij n 1972 & Hkkjr esa oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ikfjrA n 1983 & fQyhihal ds foi{kh usrk csfuxzks ,l- ,fDouks dh LoSfPNd fuokZlu ds i'pkr~ okilh] Hkwfe ij dne j[krs gh xksyh ekjdj mudh gR;kA n 1988 & Hkkjr usiky lhek ij vk;s rhoz Hkwdai ls ,d gtkj yksxksa dh ekSrA n 1991 & lksfo;r la?k esa jk"Vªifr xksckZpkso vinLFk] ekLdks esa d¶Z;w] ØkfUr foQy ,oa xksckZpkso iqu: lÙkk esaA n 1993 & jk"Vªifr cksfjl ;sYrflu us :lh laln Hkax fd;kA n 2000 & nf{k.k&iwohZ vknsZd çkUr esa yxh vkx ls 1600 gsDVs;j {ks= esa [kM+s ou u"V] :lh iuMqCch ds lHkh 118 lnL;ksa ds ekjs tkus dh iqf"VA n 2003 & la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo dksQh vUuku us bjkd esa la;qä 'kkafr lsuk Hkstus dk çLrko [kkfjt fd;kA n 2005 & ckaXykns'k vkSj Hkkjr dh lhek lqj{kk cy ds tokuksa ds chp la?k"kZ fojke dk le>kSrk lEiUuA n 2006 & bjkd ds vinLFk jk"Vªifr líke gqlSu us ujlagkj Vªk;y esa Hkkx ysus ls bUdkj fd;kA n 2008 & Jhuxj vkSj ikd v/kh—r d'ehj dh jkt/kkuh eqt¶Qjkckn ds chp pyus okyh dkjoka&,&veu cl lsok iqu% çkjEHkA o ewu fe'ku ij Hkkjr us uklk ls gkFk feyk;kA n 2009 & Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk yM+kdw foeku ^lh gsfj;j* xksok ls mM+ku Hkjus ds i'pkr vjc lkxj esa nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;kA foeku pkyd ys- dek.Mj lkSjHk lDlsuk dk fu/kuA tUe n 1871 & xksiky —".k nso/kj & Hkkjr ds çfl) lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ rFkk lsodA fu/ku n 1931 & fo".kq fnxEcj iyqLdj] çfl) 'kkL=h; xk;d n 1978 & Hkwfedk pkoyk & Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h n 1978 & ohuw ekadM+ & Hkkjr ds egku fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa esa ls ,d FksA budk uke fo'o ds Js"B v‚yjkmaMjksa esa fxuk tkrk gSA n 1981 & dkdk dkysydj & Hkkjr ds çfl) xka/khoknh Lora=rk lsukuh] f'k{kkfon] i=dkj vkSj ys[kd n 2006 & 'kgukbZ oknd mLrkn fcfLeYyk [k़k¡u n 2007 & d़qjZrqy,su gSnj & mnwZ dh çfl) ysf[kdk FkhA n 1948 & okeujko cfyjke yk[ks & Hkkjr dh vktknh ds fy, la?k"kZ djus okys NÙkhlx<+ ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa esa ls ,dA dekaMj ekjs x,A izLrqfr %& jfo”kadj Hkkjr Mksxjk oSls rks lHkh vkradoknh geys cgqr vuqfpr gksrs gSa ij ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku çkar dh jkt/kkuh DosVk esa 8 vxLr dks gq, geys ds dbZ i{k ,sls gSa tks bu geyksa dh c<+rh ân;ghurk dh vksj fo'ks"k rkSj ij /;ku fnykrs gSaA yxHkx 75 O;fä;ksa dks ekjus o 100 ls vf/kd yksxksa dks ?kk;y djus okys bl vkRe?kkrh geys dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g 'kgj ds çeq[k vLirky dh vkikrdky ;wfuV esa gqvkA blls dqN le; igys vkradokfn;ksa us bl 'kgj ds ,d çeq[k odhy ij xksyh pykbZ FkhA LFkkuh; odhy laxBu ds v/;{k fcyky vuoj nklh dks cgqr xaHkhj gkyr esa vLirky ys tk;k x;k tgka budh e`R;q gks xbZA bl lnes dh fLFkfr esa muds fe=] ifjokj ds lnL;] odhy o ehfM;kdehZ vLirky dh vkikrdky ;wfuV ds ckgj igys gky irk djus ds fy, o fQj vQlksl trkus ds fy, ,d= gksus yxsA bu yksxksa ds chp ,d foLQksV djuk cgqr gh vuqfpr gSA ;g rks os yksx gSa tks fdlh cM+h =klnh ij nq[k çdV djus ds fy, ,d= gks jgs gSa vkSj mu ij vpkud geyk dj dksbZ mUgsa cgqr funZ;rk ls ekj ns rks ;g ân;ghurk dh ijkdk"Bk gSA çk;% fgald okjnkrksa esa Hkh ;g /;ku j[kus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd viuh O;olkf;d ftEesnkfj;ksa esa yxs tqM+s ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa] MkDVjksa] ulksaZ vkfn dks fgalk dk f'kdkj ugha cukuk pkfg,A ij ;g rks geyk gh vLirky esa fd;k x;k o og Hkh ,sls le; tc ehfM;kdehZ ogka ,d= gks jgs FksA vLirky esa geyk gksus dk ,d vU; nnZukd i{k ;g Fkk fd vLirky ds vusd vU; ejhtksa fo'ks"kdj vkikr ;wfuV ds ejhtksa ds bykt ij Hkh cgqr çfrdwy vlj iM+kA tgka ,d vksj rks ;g geyk viuh ân;ghurk ds fy, cgqr pfpZr gqvk gS] ogka nwljh vksj geyk djus okyksa us bls viuh cM+h lQyrk crk;k gSA bl geys dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, vius dks bLykfed LVsV [kqjklku dk çfrfuf/k crkus okys O;fä us dgk gS & odhy gekjh fgV fyLV esa FksA yksdra= esa j{kd ekus tkus okys bu odhyksa dks ekjus esa ge lQy gq,A gekjk mís'; ikfdLrku esa yksdra= dk vk/kkj detksj dj f[kykQr dh LFkkiuk djuk gSA rhu o"kZ igys DosVk esa ,d ,slk gh geyk gqvk Fkk tc igys ,d iqfyldehZ dks ekjk x;k] fQj vfUre fØ;k esa 'kkfey gksus okys yksxksa ij vkradoknh geys esa cM+h la[;k esa ;gka ,d= yksxksa dks ekj fn;k x;kA bl o"kZ ekpZ esa ykgkSj ds ,d ikdZ esa tks vkradoknh geyk gqvk mlesa bZLVj ds R;kSgkj ds fnu 'kke dks ikdZ esa ,d= gq, bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksx o fo'ks"kdj cPps vf/kd la[;k esa FksA R;kSgkj eukus ikdZ x, cPpksa ij geyk cgqr vuqfpr FkkA bl geys esa 72 yksx ekjs x, Fks ftuesa ls vusd cPps FksA bl geys dh ftEesnkjh tekr&my&vgjkj dh crkbZ xbZ gS] o ;g laxBu 8 vxLr dh okjnkr ls Hkh tqM+k gSA ,slh ?kVukvksa ls vglkl gksrk gS fd dqN vkradoknh laxBuksa dh fgalk cgqr gh fueZe nkSj esa iagqp xbZ gS rFkk yksdra= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys O;fä fo'ks"k rkSj ij mlds fu'kkus ij gSaA ,sls vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy, vc igys ls vkSj Hkh t:jh gks x;k gS fd lc ns'k feydj vkilh lg;ksx ls vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy, dk;Z djsa ij ,slk O;kid ç;kl vHkh laHko ugha gks ik jgk gSA bldh ,d >yd DosVk ds bl geys ds 'kh?kz ckn feyh tc gQht lbZn o mlls tqM+s vkradoknh laxBuksa us bl geys ds fy, Hkkjr dks nks"kh Bgjkuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA bl vkjksi dks ikfdLrku ds xaHkhj fo'ys"kdksa us Hkh ekU;rk ugha nh] ij blls rks irk pyrk gS fd fdlh vkradoknh dks bruh 'kfä'kkyh fLFkfr ikfdLrku esa feyh gqbZ gS fd og u dsoy lqjf{kr eglwl djs vfirq vU; vkradoknh laxBuksa ls /;ku gVkus okyk çpkj cgqr lqlaxfBr <ax ls djs rFkk lkFk esa nks iM+kSlh ns'kksa ds chp nq'euh Hkh c<+k,A bl geys dk ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ i{k ;g Hkh gS fd cywfpLrku ds çfr vU;k;fç; uhfr;ka dbZ n'kdksa ls viukbZ xbZa ftlds dkj.k ;gka ds yksxksa dk vlarks"k cgqr c<+ pqdk gSA gky ds o"kksaZ esa ,d vU; vU;k; ;g gqvk gS fd vQxkfuLrku ls Hkkx dj vk, rkfycku o vydk;nk ds vusd yM+kdqvksa dks Hkh ikfdLrku lqj{kk o xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa us ;gka 'kj.k ns nh ftlls fd dbZ Lrjksa ij fgalk vkSj çfrfgalk dh laHkkouk vkSj c<+ xbZA bl csgn nnZukd geys ds ckn ;g vkSj Hkh Li"V gks x;k gS fd nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lHkh ns'kksa dks vkradokn dk lkeuk vkilh ,drk vkSj lg;ksx ls djuk pkfg,A bl ç;kl esa vHkh rd lcls cM+h ck/kk ikfdLrkuh joS;s ds dkj.k gS D;ksafd ikfdLrku esa vusd lfØ; vkradoknh laxBuksa dks vkt Hkh lqj{kk o xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa dk laj{k.k feyk gqvk gSA bl uhfr dh NksMuk pkfg, o nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds lHkh ns'kksa dks feydj vkradokn dks lekIr djuk pkfg,A ^dwVuhfr esa xgjkbZ vkSj xaHkhjrk dh t:jr gksrh gSA ge ç/kkuea=h dks ;kn fnykuk pkgrs gSa fd ;g dksbZ rLohj f[kapokus dk ekSdk ugha gksrk] iBkudksV] xqjnkliqj esa [kkfe;ktk Hkqxruk iM+k gSA* vkuan “kekZ ^eSaus ?kVuk dks dHkh lgh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA tSls gh eq>s ?kVuk ds ckjs esa irk pyk] eSaus fcuk ;g tkudkjh fd, fd nks"k fdldk gS] eSaus vius lqj{kk xkMZ dks fuyafcr dj fn;kA egs”k “kekZ d'ehj leL;k ds fy, dkaxzsl ftEesnkj gSA vxj tokgjyky usg: dh txg ljnkj iVsy dks d'ehj dk ftEek fn;k x;k gksrk rks ;g leL;k iSnk gh ugha gksrhA ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk bZ,ulh enc times uaxk lp--- VkbEl cywfpLrku geys ls mBrs loky fpUe; feJ lcls igys ck;ka gkFk dVk fQj nksuksa iSj ygwyqgku gksrs gq, VqdM+ksa esa dVrs pys x, [kwu nnZ ds /kDds [kk&[kkdj ulksa ls ckgj fudy vk;k FkkA &'kjn fcYykSjs r; rks ;gh gqvk Fkk] Lora=rk fnol ij ykyfdys ls vius Hkk"k.k esa ç/kkuea=h us ftl rjg ls ikd vf/k— r d'ehj ds lkFk cywfpLrku dk uke Hkh tksM+k mlls yxk fd Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds loZJs"B dh fonkbZ gks xbZ gSA vf/kdrj Hkkjrh; muds bl tqeys ds i{k esa gSa vkSj eku jgs gSa fd tSls dks rSlk] bZaV ds cnys bZaV] vka[k ds cnys vka[k tSls reke eqgkojksa dks pfjrkFkZ djus dk le; vk x;k gSA ijarq bl rjg dh jktuhfr dk D;k iwjh nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vk;k gS teZuh dk nks QkM+ gksdj ,d gksuk vkSj fo;reku dk nks fgLls esa caVus ds ckn fQj ,d gks tkuk vyx rjg dh ldkjkRed jktuhfr dk lwpd gSA Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku nks ns'k cus rks lcdks yxk Fkk fd vc rks lc pkSu dh uhan lks,axs vkSj vius&vius fgLlksa dh vkcknh dh csgrjh ds fy, dke djsaxsA exj urhtk lu~ 1965 vkSj 1971 dh yM+kbZA ¼lu~ 1947&48 dh d'ehj ?kqliSB dks o ikd vf/k— r d'ehj ds xBu ds vfrfjä½ lu~ 1971 ds ;q) esa ikfdLrku ds nks VqdM+s gks x, vkSj ckaXykns'k lkeus vk;kA reke Hkkjrh;ksa dks yxk Fkk fd vc rks ikfdLrku ds gks'k fBdkus vk gh tk,axsA vkt ckaXykns'k ds xBu dks djhc 45 lky gks x, gSaA bl chp ge dkjfxy ;q) ns[k vkSj thr Hkh pqds gSaA ysfdu ikfdLrku ds gks'k fBdkus rks D;k vkSj Hkh rh[ks gksrs pys x, gSaA vc ge cywfpLrku dks fookn esa ys vk, gSaA viuh lgt dYiuk esa ge ;g eku Hkh ysa fd cywfpLrku ikfdLrku ls vyx gksdj ,d Lora= jk"Vª cu x;k gS rks Hkh bl ckr dh D;k X;kjaVh gS fd 'kkafr dk;e gks gh tk,xh tSls&tSls ikfdLrku foHkkftr gksrk tk jgk gS oSls&oSls mldh vkØkedrk esa Hkh o`f) gksrh tk jgh gSA ;gka gesa bl ckr ij xkSj djuk vko';d gS dkjfxy ;q) ds ckotwn vVyfcgkjh oktis;h us Lo;a ;k mudh ljdkj us bl rjg dh dksbZ vkØked uhfr ugha viukbZ Fkh vkSj mlds vR;ar ldkjkRed çHkko Hkh lkeus vk, gSaA d'ehj ?kkVh dh orZeku fLFkfr ds fy, ikfdLrku dks gh nks"kh Bgjk, tkus ls lek/kku ugha gksxk cfYd gesa vkRefujh{k.k Hkh djuk gksxkA Hkkjr ds orZeku jktuhfrKksa esa ls vusd ftuesa ç/kkuea=h Hkh 'kkfey gSa] Lo;a dks tsih ¼t;çdk'k ukjk;.k½ dk f'k"; crkrs ugha v?kkrsA ijarq os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd tsih] xka/kh th ds ckn laHkor: lcls fojkV oSf'od 'kkafroknh jktuhfrK jgs gSaA tsih igys Hkkjrh; jktuhfrK Fks ftUgksaus lu~ 1962 esa nksuksa ns'kksa ¼Hkkjr&ikfdLrku½ dh turk ds chp laidZ ¼ihiqy Vw ihiqy d‚UVsDV½ dh tcjnLr odkyr dh FkhA tsih ds Hkxr vkt ml çfØ;k dk lewy uk'k pkg jgs gSaA ,d dsUæh; ea=h dg jgk gS fd ikfdLrku ujd leku gSA nwljk lkdZ ds lEesyu esa tkus esa vkukdkuh dj jgk gSA bruk gh ugha ç/kkuea=h bl o"kZ osustq,yk esa gksus okys xqVfujis{k ns'kksa ds lEesyu esa tkus gsrq vueus ls gSa bldh otg D;k osustq,yk vkSj vesfjdk ds chp fj'rksa esa vkbZ [kVkl gS ftlesa vesfjdk us osustq,yk ls Lo;a dh lqj{kk dks [krjk crk;k gS xkSjryc gS Hkkjr bl vkanksyu dk tud gS vkSj vc rd ds çR;sd lEesyu esa çR;sd Hkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h vfuok;Z :i ls blesa 'kkfey Hkh gq, gSaA vVyfcgkjh oktis;h Hkh nks ckj bl lEesyu esa x, gSa vkSj ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ fo'o tuer cukus esa xqVfujis{k ns'kksa dk cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA iwoZ mijk"Vªifr —".kdkar us nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa fgalk dks ysdj ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ fVIi.kh esa dgk Fkk] ^;g nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd ftl Hkwfe us cqq)] egkohj vkSj xka/kh dks tUe fn;k gks] og vkt fgalkxzLr gSA eSa vkt ds ;qokvksa dks ;g f?klh&fiVh lykg ugha nwaxk fd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djks vkSj mUgsa lqy>kvksA nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa iuih fgalk chekj jktuhfr dk y{k.k gSA vkt ;gka jktuhfrd 'kfä çkIr djus ds fy, cM+h ek=k esa /ku vkSj cy 'kfä dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA tc rd nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh jktuhfr esa 'kq)rk ,oa 'kqfprk ugha vkrh] rc rd fgalk ls fuiVus dh laHkkouk,a cgqr vf/kd ugha gSaA* vkt fgalk flQZ Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku gh ugha cfYd nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds vU; ns'kksa usiky] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk vkSj eky}hi rd esa cqjh rjg ls iSB cuk pqdh gS vkSj bldh otg bu ns'kksa esa vkar- fjd jktuhfr dk fxjrk Lrj gSA vxj jktuhfr ds vkar- fjd Lo:i esa fgalk O;kIr gS rks og nwljs ns'k ds lkFk dSls 'kkafriw.kZ lgvfLrRo esa fo'okl j[k ldrh gSA lh/kh lh ckr gS gesa vkarfjd fgalk ij igys dkcw djuk gksxk rHkh ge 'kkafriw.kZ gks ik,axsA 'kjn us vkxs fy[kk gS] ^lpeqp cM+k vlguh; nnZ Fkk 'kjhj dk cM+k fgLlk rjktw ij Fkk vkSj dcwrj okyk iyM+k fQj uhps Fkk/ gkj dj eSa lewpk rjktw ij p<+ x;k/* Li"V gS fd fgalk dk dksbZ vkaf'kd ;k LFkfxr lek/kku laHko ugha gS] mls rks rqjar ,oa iwjh rjg ls fuf"Ø; djuk gh gksxkA fQj fgalk vkarfjd gks ;k cká blls QdZ ugha iM+rkA iwoZ ç/kkuea=h baædqekj xqtjky dk dguk Fkk fd nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa vuwBh ifjfLFkfr gSA ;gka nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= dh vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk vn~Hkqr lkE;rk,a gSa ;gka nks iatkc gSa vkSj nks caxky gSaA usiky dh rjkbZ ds bykds ds fgLls mÙkjçns'k vkSj fcgkj ls tqM+s gSaA rfeyukMq vkSj Jhyadk dk iwohZ fgLlk ,d gh Hkk"kk cksyrk gS vkSj leku laL—fr dk laokgd gSA ijarq Hkkjr vkSj mlds iM+ksfl;ksa esa vR;ar fo"kerk Hkh gSA tgka Hkkjr lH;rkewyd –f"Vdks.k vkSj feyh&tqyh laL—fr ij tksj nsrk gS ogha blds iM+ksfl;ksa us viuh igpku LFkkfir djus ds fy, /keZ dk ç;ksx fd;k ;k viuk;k gSA vkt gekjh laL—fr foLrkj ikus ds ctk; fldqM+ jgh gS vkSj 'kkafr o lgvfLrRo dk LFkku fgalk vkSj uQjr ys jgh gSA ;g vR;ar [krjukd fLFkfr gSA Hkkjr dks viuh laL—fr vkSj lH;rk ds vuq:i gh vkpj.k djuk gksxkA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa FkksM+h &cgqr ftruh Hkh fLFkjrk vkSj le`f) fn[krh gS mldk vk/kkj Hkkjrh; lekt dk cM+Iiu gS tks reke fojks/kkHkklksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA Hkkjr dk vuko';d vkØked gksuk fo'o'kkafr ds fy, cM+k [krjk gSA ,d iqjkus çrhd egkjkt edj/ot ds cfynku dh xkFkk dk lgkjk ysrs gq, 'kjn us viuh dfork ds var esa fy[kk gS] ^vkleku ls Qwy ugha cjls/ dcwrj us dksbZ nwljk :i ugha fy;k/ vkSj eSaus ns[kk ckt dh nk<+ esa vkneh dk [kwu yx pqdk gSA* gesa vkneh dk [kwu cgus ls jksduk gksxk rHkh ge ckt :ih fgalk ls Lo;a dks cpk ik,axsA ;kn jf[k,] oSls Hkh ;qxksa igys ls vkleku ls Qwy cjluk can gks x, gSaA ...lkHkkj
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 21 vxLr 2016] jfookj 07XykscbZ,ulh enc times VkbEl jokaMk esa iqfyl dkjZokbZ esa rhu vkradoknh dh ekSr fdxkyh ¼jk;Vj½A vÝhdh ns'k jokaMk ds if'peh {ks= esa iqfyl dh vksj ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa rhu vkradh ekjs x;s vkSj rhu vU; dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj :lhth {ks= esa vkradokfn;ksa ds ekStwnxh dh lwpuk feyus ds ckn iqfyl dh vksj ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ esa dy rhu vkradoknh ekjs x;sA çkjafHkd tkap ls irk pyk gS fd vkradoknh vU; yksxksa dks laxBu esa 'kkfey djus ds fy;s {ks= esa vk;s gq;s Fks ]gkykafd vHkh ;g irk ugha py ldk gS fd ekjs x;s vkradoknh fdl laxBu ds lnL; FksA lhfj;kbZ lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k cyksa ds chp >M+i cs:r ¼jk;Vj½A lhfj;k ds mÙkjh iwohZ 'kgj glkdk esa lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k cyksa ds chp gqbZ >M+i dqnZ lqj{kk cyksa ds 'kgj ij dCtk tekus ds ç;kl ds dkj.k gqbZA lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk dh vksj ls 'kfuokj dks tkjh c;ku esa crk;k x;k fd glkdk esa lhfj;kbZ ljdkjh lsuk vkSj dqfnZ'k lqj{kk cyksa ds chp gq;k la?k"kZ dqfnZ'k cyksa }kjk 'kgj ij dCtk tekus ds ç;kl ds dkj.k gqvkA laf{kIr [kcjsa okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk us lky 2005 ds ckn ls 53]000 ls T;knk fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=ky; ds eqrkfcd buesa ls T;knkrj HkwVku ls gSa tcfd 11 Hkkjr ls gSaA lky 2005 ls bl lky vxLr rd HkwVku ls 53]015 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa lesr dqy 53]662 fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks vesfjdk us viuk;k gSA ckdh ds 647 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls Jhyadk ds 383] usiky ds 144] E;kaek ds 95] Hkkjr ds 11] ikfdLrku ds Ng] fo;ruke ds ikap] ckaXykns'k ds nks vkSj dacksfM;k dk ,d 'kj.kkFkhZ gSA fons'k ea=ky; dh vksj ls tkjh rktk vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd vf/kdre la[;k esa fganw 'kj.kkFkhZ ¼11]836½ lky 2009 esa vesfjdk vk, Fks] blds ckn lky 2011 esa 9]190] o"kZ 2010 esa 8]401] o"kZ 2012 esa 7]380 vkSj o"kZ 2008 esa 6]296 'kj.kkFkhZ vesfjdk vk, FksA fons'k ea=ky; ds js¶;wth çkslsflax lsaVj ls çkIr vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd bl lky vc rd 1]234 fganw 'kj.kkFkhZ vesfjdk vk, gSa ftlesa ls 1]181 HkwVku ls vkSj 36 Jhyadk ls gSaA bldh rqyuk esa I;w fjlpZ lsaVj dh vksj ls tkjh vkadMksa ds eqrkfcd foÙk o"kZ 2016 esa vc rd vesfjdk esa 28]957 eqfLye 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSaA ;s chrs lky ,d väwcj ls 'kq# gq, foÙk o"kZ esa vk, djhc 63]000 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds yxHkx vk/ks ¼46 Qhlnh½ gSaA fjlpZ lsaVj us dgk gS] ^bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd lky 2002 esa tcls vius /kkfeZd fo'okl dks trkus okys yksxksa ds vkadMs lkoZtfud fd, x, gSa ml lky ds ckn ls bl lky vesfjdk us lokZf/kd la[;k esa eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA* vesfjdk esa bl foÙk o"kZ esa vk, 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa lokZf/kd la[;k eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh gS ftlds ckn lcls cM+h la[;k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ blkbZ gSa- ns'k esa 27]556 blkbZ 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSa vkSj ;g la[;k eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds yxHkx cjkcj gSA bl lky eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls vk/ks ls T;knk nks ns'kksa&lhfj;k vkSj lksekfy;k ls gSa- buesa lhfj;k ls 8]511 vkSj lksekfy;k ls 7]234 'kj.kkFkhZ gSaA blds vykok bjkd ls 6]071] E;kaekj ls 2]554] vQxkfuLrku ls 1]948 vkSj vU; ns'kksa ls 2]639 eqfLye 'kj.kkFkhZ gSa- chrs 15 lky esa vesfjdk us 3]89]712 blkbZ vkSj 2]69]395 eqfLye 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks viuk;k gSA bldk ;g eryc gS fd ves- fjdk esa ços'k djus okys dqy 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 46 Qhlnh blkbZ tcfd 32 Qhlnh eqfLye gSaA bl foÙk o"kZ esa dqy 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls 10 Qhlnh ;kuh 6]552 'kj.kkFkhZ bLyke ;k blkbZ /keZ ls brj /keZ ds gSaA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ^2]500 ls T;knk ckS) /keZ ds vuq;k;h gSa tcfd vU; 1]500 fganw gSaA lky 2016 esa lcls de la[;k esa&dqy 338 ,sls 'kj.kkFkhZ vk, gSa ftUgksaus crk;k gS fd os ukfLrd gSaA bl lky vius dks ukfLrd crkus okys 'kj.kkFkhZ ,d Qhlnh gSaA bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjh iFkjko ds ckn vQxkfuLrku ls yxh viuh cywfpLrku lhek ds peu eS=h QkVd dks can dj fn;kA iFkjko ls dbZ ljdkjh Hkouksa ds 'kh'ks VwV x;s vkSj bl nkSjku ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; >aMs dk Hkh vieku fd;k x;kA vQxkfuLrku rFkk ikfdLrku dh lhek dk peu eS=h QkVd ikfdLrku ds cywfpLrku çkar esa fLFkr gSA fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds 15 vxLr ds Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku cywfp;ksa ds çfr leFkZu dh fVIi.kh ls mRlkfgr vQxkfuLrkuh ukxfjd Hkkjr ds çfr viuk leFkZu O;ä dj jgs FksA blh nkSjku eS=h QkVd ij iFkjko 'kq: gks x;k vkSj ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªh; >aMs dk vieku Hkh dj fn;k x;kA fLFkfr fcxM+rs ns[k v/kZlSfud cy ÝkafV;j dksj us vfç; ?kVuk cpkus ds fy, peu eS=h QkVd dks can dj fn;kA QkVd can gksus ds ckn nksuksa rjQ vkus tkus okys okguksa dh drkj yx xbZA djkphA ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us ns'k ds lcls cM+s ;q)iksr dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gSA 17 gtkj Vu ds bl ;q)iksr dks ns'k lefiZr djrs gq, 'kjhQ us dgk fd ikfdLrku viuh leqæh lhek dh j{kk vkSj j{kk mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZjrk ds fy, çfrc) gSaA djkph canjxkg ij bl ;q)d VSad mn~?kkVu ds ekSds ij 'kjhQ us dgk] Þbl ifj;kstuk ls ikfdLrku vkSj rqdhZ ds chp lg;ksx c<+sxkA ;s VSadj ikfdLrku dh vktknh dh 70oha o"kZxkaB ij rksgQk gSA bl VSadj dk fMtkbu rqdhZ dh ,d daiuh us ikfdLrkuh j{kk ea=ky; ds rgr rS;kj fd;k gSA bls djkph f'ki;kMZ ,aM bathfu;fjax odZ~l ¼ds,l ,aM bZMCY;w½ us rqdhZ ds lg;ksx ls fufeZr fd;kA 'kjhQ us bl ekSds ij dgk] ÞekStwnk fodkl dk;ZØe vkSj phu ikfdLrku bdksu‚fed d‚fjMksj ¼lhihbZlh½ dk edln {ks=h; dkjksckj vkSj Vªkal&f'kiesaV dks c<+kok nsuk gSA fiNys dqN le; ls phu vkSj ikfdLrku ds vkfFkZd fj'rs rsth ls etcwr gq, gSaA gky gh esa NSG ds fu;eksa dh vuns[kh djrs gq, phu us ikfdLrku dks U;wfDy;j fj,DVj fn,- ogha ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj ds fxyfxr&ckfYrLrku {ks= esa ikfdLrku fczxsM Lrjh; lSU; vk/kkjHkwr <kapk LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA ;g <kapk ikfdLrku phu ds lkFk feydj fufeZr gksus okys egRokdka{kh 46 vjc M‚yj dh ykxr okys vkfFkZd xfy;kjs dks lqj{kk eqgS;k djkus ds fy, dj jgk gS tks bl {ks= ls gksdj xqtjus okyk gSA Hkkjr dh vkifÙk ds ckotwn phu ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa 15 djksM+ dh ykxr ls ,d cka/k Hkh cuk jgk gSA vQxkfuLrku o ikfdLrku dh peu lhek can o‚f'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr in ds pquko esa fjifCydu mEehnokj MksukYM Vªai us viuh MseksØsfVd çfr}a}h fgysjh fDyaVu ls dgk gS fd mUgksaus vesfjdk dh fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij vius dk;Zdky ds nkSjku if'pe ,f'k;k esa tks fouk'k fd;k gS] og mlds fy, ekQh ekaxsaA Vªai us fef'kxu esa ,d pqukoh jSyh esa vkjksi yxk;k] ^ns'k dh fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij fgysjh ds dk;Zdky dks vesfjdk ds bfrgkl esa lcls fouk'kdkjh le>k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu mUgsa bl ckr dk drbZ iNrkok ugha gSA* mUgksaus dgk] 'fons'k ea=h ds rkSj ij muds xyr QSlyksa us vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dks nqfu;k ij gkoh dj fn;k] ysfdu muds dkj.k tks ekSrsa ,oa fouk'k gqvk gS] D;k mUgksaus dHkh mlds fy, ekQh ekaxh ughaA Vªai us vkxs dgk] ^muds fons'k ea=h cuus ls igys dh vkSj ckn dh nqfu;k dks ns[kksA fgysjh ds fons'k ea=h cuus ls igys bjkd esa fgalk esa deh ns[kh tk jgh FkhA Vªai us dgk] ^vc] gekjs ikl tks gS] vki ml ij utj MkysaA fgysjh ds ¼fons'k ea=h cuus ds½ ckn fLFkfr ;g gS fd bjkd esa iw.kZ vjktdrk gSA lhfj;k esa fouk'kdkjh x`g ;q) py jgk gS- ml ij ves- fjdk ,oa ;wjksi dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ladV Mjk jgk gS] tgka ge gtkjksa yksxksa dks 'kj.k ns jgs gSaA vkbZ,lvkbZ,l iwjh nqfu;k ij gkoh gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^fgysjh dh fojklr ekSr] fouk'k ,oa vkradokn gSA ves- fjdk csgrj fojklr dk gdnkj gSA vki blls dgha vf/kd csgrj Hkfo"; ds gdnkj gSaA eSa bl cnyko dk okgd gwaA Vªai us vkxs dgk] ^fgysjh fDyaVu us tks uqdlku fd;k gS] og mlds çfr mnklhu gS] mUgsa dksbZ iNrkok ugha gSA mUgksaus dHkh ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus vkbZ,lvkbZ,l dks gkoh cukus ds fy, dksbZ ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus [kqyh lhekvksa ds fy, dksbZ ekQh ugha ekaxhA mUgksaus vius bZ&esyksa vkSj csuxkth ds ckjs esa >wB cksyus ds fy, ekQh ugha ekaxhA fgysjh fDyaVu dh fojklr ekSr] fouk'k vkSj vkradokn gS % MksukYM vesfjdk us nl lky esa 53 gtkj fganw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks fn;k vkJ; fe;keh ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk esa ¶yksfjMk çkar ds fo'o çfl) i;ZVu dsæksa esa ls ,d fe;keh esa thdk ok;jl ds laØe.k dk ekeyk lkeus vkus ds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy;s {ks= ds nkSjs ij ugha tkus dh psrkouh tkjh dh xbZ gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ePNj tfur ok;jl ds f[kykQ 'kq# fd, x, vfHk;ku ds nkSjku LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kqØokj dks thdk ok;jl ds laØe.k dk irk pyk ftlds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa ds fy;s fe;keh bykds dh ;k=k ij ugha tkus dh psrk- ouh tkjh fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ¶yksfjMk ds xouZj fjd Ld‚V us dgk fd LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa us thdk laØe.k ds vc rd ikap ekeys dh igpku dh gSA laØfer yksxksa esa ls ,d U;w;kdZ ],d VsDlkl vkSj ,d rkbZoku ds fuoklh gSa vkSj bu rhuksa us gh fe;keh dk nkSjk fd;k FkkA Kkr jgs fd blls igys Hkh thdk ok;jl ds QSyus ls dkQh ekSrsa gqbZ Fkh vkSj yksxksa dks dkQh ijs”kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA fygk- tk iz”kklu bl ckj dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjruk pkgrkA dSfyQksfuZ;k nkokuy esa lSadM+ksa bekjrksa dks uqdlku okf'kaxVu ¼okrkZ½A vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h tWku dsjh us vQxkfuLrku ds jk"Vªifr v'kjQ xuh rFkk eq[; dk;Zdkjh vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks VsyhQksu dj nksuksa ds chp mRiUu fookn dks gy djus dk ç;kl fd;kA ;g tkudkjh ,d vesfjdh vf/kdkjh us nhA dsjh us nksuksa usrkvksa ls xq:okj dks VsyhQksu dj muds chp mRiUu vkilh erHksnksa dks nwj djus ds ç'u ij ckr dh vkSj vQxkfuLrku esa 'kq: fd;s tkus okys jktuh- frd rFkk vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ds egRo ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus bu lq/kkjksa dks vQxkfuLrku ds Hkfo"; ds fy, vko';d crk;k vkSj dgk fd vkilh erHksnksa ds jgrs bUgsa ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jh dsjh us 2014 ds pquko ds ckn vQxkfuLrku esa ljdkj cuokus vkSj v'kjQ xuh rFkk vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks ,d lkFk ykus esa cM+h Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA mUgksaus v'kjQxuh ds eq[; çfr}a}h vCnqYyk vCnqYyk dks eq[; dk;Zdkjh cukdj vQxkfuLrku esa jktuhfrd fLFkjrk ykus dk ç;kl fd;k FkkA vQxkfuLrku ds bu nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp b/kj gky esa mRiUu erHksn ls bl ns'k dh jktuhfrd fLFkjrk ds fy, gh [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA vQxkfuLrku ds usrkvksa dk erHksn nwj djus ds fy, fd;k gLr{ksi 'kjhQ us lcls cM+s ukSlsuk VSadj dk vukoj.k fd;k dSfyQksfuZ;k (jk;Vj½A nf{k.kh dSfyQksfuZ;k ds ioZrh; njksZ ds taxyksa esa yxh vkx ls lSadM+ksa bekjrksa dks uqdlku igqapk gS vkSj djhc ,d yk[k yksxksa dks viuk ?kj NksM+dj lqjf{kr LFkku ij tkuk iM+kA vfXu'keu foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;k fd lw[kh xeZ vkSj rwQkuh ekSle dh fLFkfr vkSj nqxZe bykds esa nedyksa vkSj cpko ny ds igqapus esa ck/kk ds ckotwn Hkh dy jkr rd 40 çfr'kr vkx ij dkcw ik fy;k gSA vkx cq>kus dk ç;kl ;q)Lrj ij fd;k tk jgk gSA lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa deZpkjh bl vfHk;ku esa tqVs gq, gSaAvkfXu'eu foHkkx ds lwpuk vf/kdkjh fyu flbZfy,V us dgk fd çkjafHkd tkap esa vkx ls rhu lkS ls T;knk edku {kfrxzLr gq;s gSA Cyw dV Qk;j ds uke ls tkus tkus okys bl nkokuy dh 'kq#vkr y‚l ,aftYl ls 120 fdyksehVj mÙkj iwoZ esa eaxyokj dks xtksu njsZ ds taxyksa ls 'kq: gqbZ vkSj og 37 gtkj ,dM+ ds lw[kk çHkkfor {ks= esa QSy x;hA blds dkj.k 80 gtkj yksxksa us ?kj NksM+ fn, gSa vkSj dbZ edku ty dj u"V gks x;s gSaA nedy foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us dgk fd bl vkx ls ,sfrgkfld ^lfEeV bu* Hkh ty dj {kfrxzLr gks x;k gSA bl chp y‚l ,aftfyl vkSj ykl osxkl dks tksM+us okys jktekxZ dks ,gfr;kru nks fnuksa rd can j[ks tkus ds ckn fQj ls ;krk;kr ds fy, [kksy fn;k x;kA cSVu :t ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk ds fjifCydu ikVhZ dh vksj ls jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj MksukYM VªEi us ck<+ çHkkfor yqfl;kuk çkar dk nkSjk fd;k tcfd jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek vxys lIrkg {ks= ds nkSjs ij tk;sxsaA Jh VªEi us ck<+ ls cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor yqfl;kuk ds iwohZ {ks= dk dy nkSjk fd;k vkSj gkykr dh tkudkjh yhA mUgksaus vius leFkZdksa ls ck<+ çHkkfor yksxksa dks lgk;rk igqapkus dh vihy Hkh dhA nwljh rjQ jk"Vªifr Jh vksckek vxys lIrkg yqfl;kuk ds nkSjs ij tk ldrs gSaA xkSjryc gS fd yqfl;kuk esa ck<+ ls pkyhl gtkj ls vf/kd edkuksa dks uqdlku igqapk gSA ck<+ ds dkj.k dbZ {ks=ksa esa vkikrdky dh fLFkfr ?kksf"kr dj nh xbZ gS gkykafd nf{k.kh yqfl;kuk ds dqN {ks=ksa esa ikuh de gqvk gS tcfd vU; bykdksa esa ikuh c<+ jgk gSA ck<+ ls vc rd 13 yksxksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gS vkSj yxHkx rhl gtkj yksxksa dks ck<+ çHkkfor bykdksa ls lqjf{kr fudkyk x;k gSA VªEi us ck<+ çHkkfor yqfl;kuk çkar dks nkSjk fd;k vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr ds fy, jktuhfrd le>kSrk t:jh bLykekckn ¼okrkZ½A ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h ds fons'kh ekeyksa ds lykgdkj ljrkt vtht us dgk gS fd vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr ds fy, jktuhfrd le>kSrk gh ,d ek= fodYi gS vkSj ;g le>kSrk 'kkafr çfØ;k dks 'kq: djds gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA Jh vtht us bLykekckn fLFkr vQxkfuLrkuh nwrkokl esa vk;ksftr Lokxr lekjksg esa dgk fd ikfdLrku vQxkfuLrku esa LFkk;h 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk pkgrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk ikfdLrku dh 'kkafr rFkk fLFkjrk ls tqM+h gs vr: ikfdLrku ogk¡ 'kkafr çfØ;k 'kq: djus vkSj LFkk;h jktuhfrd le>kSrk fd;s tkus dk i{k/kj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h dh uokt 'kjhQ vQxkfuLrku esa 'kkafr rFkk bl ns'k ds lkFk lk>snkjh pkgrs gSa rkfd {ks= esa 'kkafr] çxfr rFkk le`f) ykbZ tk ldsA fcMsu us dh lkbçl ds usrkvksa ls ,dhdj.k ij ckr okf'kaxVu ¼jk;Vj½A vesfjdk ds mijk"Vªifr tks fcMsu us lkbçl ds jk"Vªifr fudksl vukLrkflvkMsl vkSj rqdhZ ds usrk eqLrQk vfdfufp ds lkFk Qksu ij ckr dj nksuks usrkvksa dks ns'k dh ,ddhj.k laca/kh okrkZ esa çxfr ij c/kkbZ nhA vesfjdh mijk"Vªifr us vk'kk O;ä fd la;qä jk"Vª egklHkk dks viuh ;k=k ls igys nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp okrkZ esa vkSj çxfr vk;sxh vkSj ns'k ds ,dhdj.k ds flyflys esa 2016 ds var rd fdlh lgefr ij igqapk tk ldsxkA thdk laØe.k ekeys ds ckn xHkZorh efgykvksa dks fe;keh ugha tkus dk funsZ'k<kdkA iqfyl ds eqrk- fcd tekr&my&eqtkfgnhu ¼ts,ech½ ls tqM+s ckaXykns'k ds ,d u;s vkradh laxBu us LFkkuh; fgUnqvksa vkSj /keZfujis{k yksxksa dh ,d QsgfjLr cukbZ gS vkSj ,d fgUnw M‚DVj dks ekjus dh lkft'k jph gSA iqfyl us crk;k fd valkj jkt'kkgh laxBu us uhjsaæukFk ljdkj dks ekjus dh lkft'k jph gSA laxBu ds lnL; vkil esa ,d lqjf{kr eSlsftax ,fIyds'ku ds tfj, ckrphr djrs gSaA laxBu us LFkkuh; fgUnqvksa vkSj /keZfujis{k yksxksa dh ,d lwph cukbZ gS ftUgsa fu'kkuk cukus dh lkft'k mlus jph gSA <kdk fVªC;wu dh [kcj gS fd ts,ech dk Qjkj usrk 'kjhQ my bLyke [kkfyn jkt'kkgh fo'ofo|ky; dk Nk= gS vkSj og bl lky vçSy esa vius ,d f'k{kd fjtk&my&djhe dh gR;k esa 'kkfey FkkA og valkj jkt'kkgh ds laLFkkidksa esa ls ,d gSA mUgsa bl laxBu ds ckjs esa rc tkudkjh feyh tc mUgksaus 'kjhQ my ds nks ppsjs Hkkb;ksa && vehu my bLyke :eh vkSj buke my gd lcqt ls iwNrkN dhA vnkyr ds lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd] nksuksa dks lkseokj jkr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vxys fnu jkt'kkgh dh vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k rFkk nksuksa ds fy, ikap&ikap fnu dh fgjklr dh ekax dh xbZ FkhA ekeys dh lquokbZ vxys g¶rs gks ldrh gSA iwNrkN ds nkSjku] :eh us valkj jkt'kkgh esa vius rhu lg;ksfx;ksa ds uke crk,A jkt'kkgh ds iqfyl v/kh{kd eksTte gqlSu us eaxyokj dks dgk fd mUgsa muds Qksu esa ,d lqjf{kr eSlsftax ,Ii feyk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd geus mudh ckrphr dk 58 iUuksa dk eqfær nLrkost çkIr fd;k gSA ckaXykns'k % vkradh laxBu us dRy djus ds fy, cukbZ fganqvksa dh lwph okf'kaxVuA vesfjdk ds 72 lkalnksa ds ,d lewg us vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr cjkd vksckek ls nykbZ ykek ds frCcr ykSVus ds vf/kdkj dk lkoZtfud :i ls leFkZu djus vkSj phu ds tsy esa lM+ jgs lHkh jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa dh rRdky vkSj fcuk 'krZ fjgkbZ ds fy, vkgoku djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA lkalnksa us vksckek dks ,d i= esa dgk gS] ge ;g dgus ds fy, i= fy[k jgs gSa fd in ij jgrs gq;s vki vius 'ks"k dk;kZof/k ds nkSjku frCcr ds yksxksa dk leFkZu djus ds ç;kl rst djsaA 17 vxLr dks fy[ks rhu i`"Bksa okys i= esa dgk x;k gS fd] frCcrh yksx vesfjdk dks vius nksLr dh rjg ns[krs gSaA ;g mudh nksLrh dks u;s] lkFkZd laokn dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jpukRed j.kuhfr;ksa vkSj muds vuks[ks laL—fr] /keZ vkSj Hkk"kkbZ igpku dks cpk, j[k dj lEeku nsus dk le; gSA i= ds fy, eqfge pykus okys dkaxzsl ds lkaln fte eSdxzksouZ us vkscek ls gjsd volj ij vk;ksftr gksus okys gj lekjksg esa nykbZ ykek dks cqykus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS rkfd muds Kku vkSj n'kdksa ds muds fprau ls fo'o dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa enn fey ldsA nykbZ ykek ds frCcr ykSVus ds fy, vksckek ls leFkZu djus dh vihy