Sentence
construction/
structure
Presented by :
Ayesha Saleem
Bsf2003342
University of Education Lahore
Outline
What is sentence
Sentence structure/ construction
Why we need to construct a sentence
Types of sentence on the basis of structure
01
02
03
Sentence
Sentence
structure
Why we need to construct a
sentence?
Two Paragraphs Read the paragraphs
below.
Clauses and Phrases
1.
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•
For Example :
Phrases
Types of sentence
1.
2.
3.
4.
Simple sentence
A simple sentence has one independent clause (one subject and a verb)
in San Francisco. Subject Verb
Subject verb
I Live
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.
Compound sentence
Independent clause + independent clause
e.g. The bus stopped, and we got out.
I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing golf.
Learning a language is difficult ; however , it is worth the effort.
If there is a missing subject
or missing verb
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Ways to make
compound
sentence
1.Using a Semicolon
Using a Coordinating Conjunction
Independent Clause , coordinating conjunction Independent Clause
He couldn’t watch the show he decided to tape it.
, so
Independent
Clause
Independent
Clause
FANBOYS
Using a Transition
Independent Clause ; transition , Independent Clause
I love San Francisco ; however, I hate the traffic.
Independent Clause Independent clause
For example… When the music began
Everyone started to dance.
When the music began,
everyone started to dance.
Complex Sentences
A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and one dependent clause.
John cannot set up his typewriter because the wall has no outlet.
Independent Clause Subordinating Conjunction Dependent Clause
List of
subordinating
conjunctions
After, since, when, although, so, that, whenever, as,
supposing, where, because, than, whereas, before, that,
wherever, but, that, though, whether, if, though, which, in
order, that, till, while, lest, unless, who, no matter, until, why,
how, what, even though
Example:
I will help you with your history whenever you ask. He ran
as if he had a twisted ankle. Jean wanted to stay longer
because the band was good. *If clause is at the beginning
or in the middle Of sentence it needs to be set off by
commas
Complex Sentences...
Use a comma after a dependent clause if it begins the sentence.
When I first moved to the city , I was afraid to drive the steep and narrow streets.
Subordinating Conjunction Use a comma if Independent Clause
the dependent clause is
the first part of the sentence.
Compound
complex
sentence
sentence structure.pptx

sentence structure.pptx