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SEMIOTIC
Sabile, Ma. Clara
Definition
+ It is the study of signs and symbols and their use or
interpretation.
+ It is the study of how people make meaning through both
linguistic and non-linguistic ways.
+ Derived from the Greek word “semiotikos” which means an
obervant of signs.
+ It can be used to reveal the arbitrary or constructed character
of the meanings we use in our everyday lives. Semiotics is
also a form of social criticism.
Signs and Symbols
+ Sign is a symbol which is understood to refer to something
other than itself.
+ Symbol is an object that represents, stands for or suggest an
idea or visual images.
Famous Theorist
+ Ferdinand de Saussure
+ Roland Barthes
+ Charles Pierce
Ferdinand de Saussure
+ He was born on November 26, 1857
and died on February 22, 1913.
+ He was a Swiss linguist and
semiotician.
+ His ideas laid a foundation for
many significant developments in
both linguistics and semiology.
+ He is widely considered one of the
founders of 20th Century linguistics.
Signifier and Signified
+ Sign is made up of:
+ Signifier – the image or sound
that gives a meaning e.g.
violet colour
+ Signified – the concept or
meaning that the sign refers to
e.g. violet colour is often
associated with wealth,
royalty, luxury, power or
ambition.
+ Saussure argues that words are verbal signifiers that are
personal to whoever is interpreting them
+ He was a French literary theorist, philosopher, critic.
+ His semiotic theory focus more on how signs and photographs
represent cultures and ideologies in different ways.
Roland Barthes
September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914
Denotation
The literal
meaning of the
sign.
+ EXAMPLES
+ BRUTAL
The suggested meaning
of the sign and the
cultural conventions
associated with the sign.
Connotation
Denotation:
Overkill and cruel
Connotation:
Violent to the point of
entertaining
Dove
Denotation:
Dove is known to
be messengers
Connotation:
- Purity
- Love
- Peace
Myth
+ It is a collective and
unconscious meaning
created as the result of
semiotic process.
+ Barthes proposed that a
myth is a chain of semiotic
events which when
experienced or seen by
members of society
immediately creates
meaning.
+ When people see others
who are eating in
McDonald, Chowking,
Jollibee the myth would be
obesity, unhealthy food,
and capitalism.
+ The literal meaning is that
they are restaurants.
Example
Charles Pierce
September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914
+ He was an American philosopher, logician,
mathematician, and scientist who is sometimes
known as “the father of pragmatism”.
+ During his late teens onward Pierce suffered a
nervous condition then known as “facial
neuralgia”, which today would be diagnosed
as trigeminal neuralgia.
+ He argued that every thought is a sign and
every act or reasoning of the interpretation of
signs.
+ He defined a sign as “something which stands
to somebody for something”
Forms of Sign
+ An icon, which
resembles its
referent (such as
parking sign for
PWD person)
+ An index, which is
associated with its
referent (as smoke is
a sign of fire)
+ A symbol, which is
related tot its
referent only by
convention (as with
words or traffic
signals)
+ Pierce also demonstrated that a sign can never have a definite
meaning, for the meanung must be continuously qualified
ACTIVITY TIME!
What are the meaning of these symbol?
What are the signs and symbols were used in
the movie?
+ Kindly, click the video link and watch the movie. As you are
watching, write down all the signs and symbols that being use
to send a strong message to the viewers.
+ The movie title is: Tangled Rafunzel movie.
+ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PTxh0y8s8g&spfreload
=10
You can also watch this movie to widen your
understanding about semiotic.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9b2XdAdaTiA
Reference
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Bartheshttps://ww
w.google.com/url
+ https://www.slideshare.net/JohanaMariePapas/denotatio
n-andconnotation
+ http://www.next.cc/journey/tools/symbols
+ https://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/in-theory-barthes-1/
+ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PTxh0y8s8g&spfr
eload=10
+ https://www.britannica.com/science/semiotics
+ https://www.slideshare.net/hooriatouseef/semiotics-
26425391
Thank You!!

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SEMIOTIC

  • 2. Definition + It is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. + It is the study of how people make meaning through both linguistic and non-linguistic ways. + Derived from the Greek word “semiotikos” which means an obervant of signs. + It can be used to reveal the arbitrary or constructed character of the meanings we use in our everyday lives. Semiotics is also a form of social criticism.
  • 3. Signs and Symbols + Sign is a symbol which is understood to refer to something other than itself. + Symbol is an object that represents, stands for or suggest an idea or visual images.
  • 4. Famous Theorist + Ferdinand de Saussure + Roland Barthes + Charles Pierce
  • 5. Ferdinand de Saussure + He was born on November 26, 1857 and died on February 22, 1913. + He was a Swiss linguist and semiotician. + His ideas laid a foundation for many significant developments in both linguistics and semiology. + He is widely considered one of the founders of 20th Century linguistics.
  • 6. Signifier and Signified + Sign is made up of: + Signifier – the image or sound that gives a meaning e.g. violet colour + Signified – the concept or meaning that the sign refers to e.g. violet colour is often associated with wealth, royalty, luxury, power or ambition. + Saussure argues that words are verbal signifiers that are personal to whoever is interpreting them
  • 7. + He was a French literary theorist, philosopher, critic. + His semiotic theory focus more on how signs and photographs represent cultures and ideologies in different ways. Roland Barthes September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914
  • 8. Denotation The literal meaning of the sign. + EXAMPLES + BRUTAL The suggested meaning of the sign and the cultural conventions associated with the sign. Connotation Denotation: Overkill and cruel Connotation: Violent to the point of entertaining Dove Denotation: Dove is known to be messengers Connotation: - Purity - Love - Peace
  • 9. Myth + It is a collective and unconscious meaning created as the result of semiotic process. + Barthes proposed that a myth is a chain of semiotic events which when experienced or seen by members of society immediately creates meaning. + When people see others who are eating in McDonald, Chowking, Jollibee the myth would be obesity, unhealthy food, and capitalism. + The literal meaning is that they are restaurants. Example
  • 10. Charles Pierce September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914 + He was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist who is sometimes known as “the father of pragmatism”. + During his late teens onward Pierce suffered a nervous condition then known as “facial neuralgia”, which today would be diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia. + He argued that every thought is a sign and every act or reasoning of the interpretation of signs. + He defined a sign as “something which stands to somebody for something”
  • 11. Forms of Sign + An icon, which resembles its referent (such as parking sign for PWD person) + An index, which is associated with its referent (as smoke is a sign of fire) + A symbol, which is related tot its referent only by convention (as with words or traffic signals) + Pierce also demonstrated that a sign can never have a definite meaning, for the meanung must be continuously qualified
  • 13. What are the meaning of these symbol?
  • 14. What are the signs and symbols were used in the movie? + Kindly, click the video link and watch the movie. As you are watching, write down all the signs and symbols that being use to send a strong message to the viewers. + The movie title is: Tangled Rafunzel movie. + https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PTxh0y8s8g&spfreload =10 You can also watch this movie to widen your understanding about semiotic. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9b2XdAdaTiA
  • 15. Reference + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_Bartheshttps://ww w.google.com/url + https://www.slideshare.net/JohanaMariePapas/denotatio n-andconnotation + http://www.next.cc/journey/tools/symbols + https://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/in-theory-barthes-1/ + https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PTxh0y8s8g&spfr eload=10 + https://www.britannica.com/science/semiotics + https://www.slideshare.net/hooriatouseef/semiotics- 26425391