This document summarizes a seminar presentation on approaches for treating repeat breeding syndrome in dairy cattle. The introduction provides background on the economic importance of dairy cattle and incidence of repeat breeding syndrome. The seminar covers etiology of repeat breeding including maternal, bull, environmental and management factors. Diagnosis methods are discussed such as record analysis, visual examination, palpation, vaginoscopy, and tests of uterine health. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying causes like infection, nutrition imbalances, or hormonal issues. The conclusions emphasize that repeat breeding syndrome has multifactorial causes and an integrated approach is needed to improve fertility in dairy cattle herds.