Summary10 Icp
•Download as PPS, PDF•
0 likes•363 views
An Overview of presentations at 10th International Symposium on Paratuberculosis
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
PLoS One MRSA paper
Smith TC, Male MJ, Harper AL, Kroeger J, Tinkler G, Moritz-Korolev E, Herwaldt L, Diekema D. High prevalence of MRSA found in Midwestern US Swine and Swine workers. PLoS ONE, 4(1):e4258, 2009.
Antimicrobial drug resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from cases of abor...
Most common causes of abortion and miscarriages include genetic abnormalities in embryo, congenital malformations, immune causes, hormonal causes and infections.
Infections are the least responsible but the most important being extrinsic cause of abortions and thus treatable.
Among the causes of reproductive tract infections commonest are bacteria followed by virus and parasites.
Bacterial infections affect prospective mother right from implantation of the zygote till the postpartum period. Important bacteria are Mycoplasma, Listeria, Salmonella, Brucella and E. coli etc. To treat the bacterial infections antibiotics are the final weapons but proving futile day by day with the emergence of multiple drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria.
A total of 516 bacterial strains (91 Gram positive and 425 Gram –ve) isolated from cases of abortion (buffaloes 63, cattle 408, goats 14, mares 5, sows 5 and bitches 2) and metritis (bitches 17, buffaloes 2) in animals were tested for sensitivity to:
15 herbal antimicrobials (essential oils of Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Thyme, lemon grass, sandal wood, ajowan, betel leaf, guggul, cinnamon, agar wood, holy basil, patchouli and methanolic extract of Zanthoxylum rhetsa, and three active compounds from herbs viz., carvacrol, cinnamledehyde and citral) and
33 antibiotics (amoxycillin, amoxycillin clavulanic acid, ampicillin, azithromycin, aztreonam cefepime, cefotaxime, cefotaxime clavulanic acid, cefoxitin, ceftazidime, ceftazidime clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, colistin, cotrimoxazole, erythromycin, gentamicin, imipenem, meropenem, moxalactam, nalidixic acid, nitrofurantoin, novobiocin, penicillin, piperacillin, v tazobactam, polymyxin B sulphate , streptomycin, tigecycline and vancomycin) using disc diffusion assay.
To determine extended spectrum β-lactamase and mettalo β-lactamase production specific E-test and polymerase chain reaction assays were performed.
Bacteria belonging to 37 genera were identified from aborted foetal tissues or membranes (497) and bacteria of 6 genera from cases of metritis (19). The 10 most common genera of bacteria associated with abortion were Escherichia (117), Aeromonas (50), Enterobacter (46), Streptococcus (36), Brucella (32), Klebsiella (26), Staphylococcus (22), Alcaligenes (20), Moraxella (19) and Acinetobacter (17).
The bacteria associated with metritis were Staphylococcus (10), Bacillus spp., (2), Enterobacter spp. (1), Escherichia coli (4), Streptococcus milleri (1) and Vibrio alginolyticus (1).
Conclusion: Some of the herbal antimicrobial is as good as antibiotics or even better, the question is how we can use these to alleviate the infections of reproductive tract. In vitro studies are just indicative and real picture may be lucid after in vivo studies for which a concerted one health study is the need of the day.
Identification of virulence factors of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia caus...
Presentation by Sarah N. Nyakeri at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 5 October 2021.
Analysis of the role of mucosal antibodies in protection against contagious c...
Presentation by Stephen Munyao, Rose Ojuok and Elise Schieck at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 7 December 2021.
Occurrence and Distribution of Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis in North ...
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
Brucellosis a negative modulator of reproduction
Brucellsis is an important disease of reproductive system in dairy animals and other livestock. Though it not causes any apparent illness, it causes infertility in both sexes and adult male cattle may develop orchitis, hygromas involving leg joints are a common manifestation of Brucellosis in calves. Once infected, the animal remain lifelong carrier and continue disseminate the disease to susceptible animals and humans. The pathology and pathogenesis of brucellosis though not very apparent is complex as involves modulation of several cytokines in the process of infection and disease progression. The important cytokines affected in brucellosis pathogenesis and persistence include interferon-γ (IFNγ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12. All the modulated cytokines are also associated with one or other aspect of normal reproduction physiology as increased levels of IFNγ had strong association with infertility, the TNF-α act as key regulators of endometrial IL-13 and IL-15 expression regulating endometrial immune responses and endometriosis. Higher levels of TNF-α, IL-4, IL-6, IFN-γ, MCP-1, sVCAM-1 induces infertility, the IL-1 have a role in ovulation and may be involved in several ovulation-associated dysfunctions, the IL-2 has a significant negative correlation with sperm count, motility, and morphology in males and repeated abortions in females, the increased levels of IL-4 have been associated with infertility, normalcy in serum levels of the IL-6 important for normal fertility and pregnancy maintenance and increased level of IL-10 and IFN-γ has been associated with reproductive failure.
Recommended
PLoS One MRSA paper
Smith TC, Male MJ, Harper AL, Kroeger J, Tinkler G, Moritz-Korolev E, Herwaldt L, Diekema D. High prevalence of MRSA found in Midwestern US Swine and Swine workers. PLoS ONE, 4(1):e4258, 2009.
Antimicrobial drug resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from cases of abor...
Most common causes of abortion and miscarriages include genetic abnormalities in embryo, congenital malformations, immune causes, hormonal causes and infections.
Infections are the least responsible but the most important being extrinsic cause of abortions and thus treatable.
Among the causes of reproductive tract infections commonest are bacteria followed by virus and parasites.
Bacterial infections affect prospective mother right from implantation of the zygote till the postpartum period. Important bacteria are Mycoplasma, Listeria, Salmonella, Brucella and E. coli etc. To treat the bacterial infections antibiotics are the final weapons but proving futile day by day with the emergence of multiple drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria.
A total of 516 bacterial strains (91 Gram positive and 425 Gram –ve) isolated from cases of abortion (buffaloes 63, cattle 408, goats 14, mares 5, sows 5 and bitches 2) and metritis (bitches 17, buffaloes 2) in animals were tested for sensitivity to:
15 herbal antimicrobials (essential oils of Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Thyme, lemon grass, sandal wood, ajowan, betel leaf, guggul, cinnamon, agar wood, holy basil, patchouli and methanolic extract of Zanthoxylum rhetsa, and three active compounds from herbs viz., carvacrol, cinnamledehyde and citral) and
33 antibiotics (amoxycillin, amoxycillin clavulanic acid, ampicillin, azithromycin, aztreonam cefepime, cefotaxime, cefotaxime clavulanic acid, cefoxitin, ceftazidime, ceftazidime clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, colistin, cotrimoxazole, erythromycin, gentamicin, imipenem, meropenem, moxalactam, nalidixic acid, nitrofurantoin, novobiocin, penicillin, piperacillin, v tazobactam, polymyxin B sulphate , streptomycin, tigecycline and vancomycin) using disc diffusion assay.
To determine extended spectrum β-lactamase and mettalo β-lactamase production specific E-test and polymerase chain reaction assays were performed.
Bacteria belonging to 37 genera were identified from aborted foetal tissues or membranes (497) and bacteria of 6 genera from cases of metritis (19). The 10 most common genera of bacteria associated with abortion were Escherichia (117), Aeromonas (50), Enterobacter (46), Streptococcus (36), Brucella (32), Klebsiella (26), Staphylococcus (22), Alcaligenes (20), Moraxella (19) and Acinetobacter (17).
The bacteria associated with metritis were Staphylococcus (10), Bacillus spp., (2), Enterobacter spp. (1), Escherichia coli (4), Streptococcus milleri (1) and Vibrio alginolyticus (1).
Conclusion: Some of the herbal antimicrobial is as good as antibiotics or even better, the question is how we can use these to alleviate the infections of reproductive tract. In vitro studies are just indicative and real picture may be lucid after in vivo studies for which a concerted one health study is the need of the day.
Identification of virulence factors of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia caus...
Presentation by Sarah N. Nyakeri at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 5 October 2021.
Analysis of the role of mucosal antibodies in protection against contagious c...
Presentation by Stephen Munyao, Rose Ojuok and Elise Schieck at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 7 December 2021.
Occurrence and Distribution of Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis in North ...
Contact me in LinkedIn for any question: www.linkedin.com/rafaelmonleon
Brucellosis a negative modulator of reproduction
Brucellsis is an important disease of reproductive system in dairy animals and other livestock. Though it not causes any apparent illness, it causes infertility in both sexes and adult male cattle may develop orchitis, hygromas involving leg joints are a common manifestation of Brucellosis in calves. Once infected, the animal remain lifelong carrier and continue disseminate the disease to susceptible animals and humans. The pathology and pathogenesis of brucellosis though not very apparent is complex as involves modulation of several cytokines in the process of infection and disease progression. The important cytokines affected in brucellosis pathogenesis and persistence include interferon-γ (IFNγ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12. All the modulated cytokines are also associated with one or other aspect of normal reproduction physiology as increased levels of IFNγ had strong association with infertility, the TNF-α act as key regulators of endometrial IL-13 and IL-15 expression regulating endometrial immune responses and endometriosis. Higher levels of TNF-α, IL-4, IL-6, IFN-γ, MCP-1, sVCAM-1 induces infertility, the IL-1 have a role in ovulation and may be involved in several ovulation-associated dysfunctions, the IL-2 has a significant negative correlation with sperm count, motility, and morphology in males and repeated abortions in females, the increased levels of IL-4 have been associated with infertility, normalcy in serum levels of the IL-6 important for normal fertility and pregnancy maintenance and increased level of IL-10 and IFN-γ has been associated with reproductive failure.
Epidemiologial study of bovine brucellosis in three selected agro-ecologies o...
Presented by Tujuba Jergefa Oncho at a workshop on an integrated approach to controlling brucellosis in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 29-31 January 2013.
Brucellosis: Epidemiology and Control in india
Brucellosis is an important endemic infectious disease in animals in India. In India brucellosis was first recognized in 1942 by Polding. It causes economic loss to the tune of nearly Rs. 350 million/year. Bovine brucellosis is caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus. In countries where cattles are kept in close association with sheep and goat it can also be caused by B. melitensis. Occasionally B. suis may also cause disease in mammary gland of cattle but it has not been reported to cause abortion and usually does not spread to other animals. Principal manifestations of animal brucellosis are reproductive failure, i.e., abortion, still births and birth of unthrifty offspring in females, and orchitis and epididymitis in males. Genus Brucella has six recognized species on the basis of host specificity viz. B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. ovis, B. suis, B. canis and B. neotome, infecting cattle, goats and sheep, sheep, pig, dog and rats, respectively. All Brucella species may also infect wildlife species. Classical Brucella species have been isolated from a great variety of wildlife species such as bison, elk, feral swine, wild boar, fox, hare, African buffalo, reindeer, and caribou. Infection in wildlife can hinder eradication efforts in cattle.
The classical species viz., B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis have been identified as category B bioterrorism agents (Rotz et al. 2002, CDC 2005) because they are zoonotic and capable of causing considerable morbidity with low mortality if used in a mass event.
Presentation 2.3 Heritability, cross-breeding and inbreeding effects on resis...
http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/28b6bd62-5433-4fad-b5a1-8ac61eb671b1/
FAO Second International Technical Seminar/Workshop on Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) There is a way forward! FAO Technical Cooperation Programme: TCP/INT/3501 and TCP/INT/3502.
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern US
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Report on a ASI Let's Grow Project to determine anthelmintic resistance on commercial sheep farms in Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia.Recent advances in African swine fever vaccine development at the Internation...
Presentation by Lucilla Steinaa at a Global African Swine Fever Research Alliance (GARA)/International Alliance for Biological Standardization (IABS) webinar on current efforts in African swine fever vaccines, 6 May 2021
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Presentation given at Annual Meeting and Professional Improvement Conference of National Association of County Agricultural AgentsEmergence of antibiotic resistance in captive wildlife
In this presentation antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR) in captive wildlife has been compared with AMR in bacteria isolated from veterinary clinical cases. In captive wildlife bacteria resistant to carbapenems, all generations of cephalosporins, producing ESBL, MBL, and NDM were prevalent. In this study 36.7% bacterial isolates from captive wildlife were ESBL producers and about 45% were MDR type. In recent past not much increase in AMR in bacteria of captive wildlife was observed. Carvacrol was found to be the most effective herbal antimicrobial. About 67.5% bacteria from birds kept in zoo and >71% those from zoo carnivores had MDR. This was much more than in strains of wild herbivore origin (<30%). Herbal drugs resistance was more common in bacteria from herbivore captive wildlife in contrast to AMR for conventional antimicrobials in bacteria from carnivores. Bacteria from carnivores had higher levels of multidrug resistance than those from omnivores or herbivores. No such difference was evident in bacterial isolates from domesticated or pet herbivores and carnivores. Omnivore animals (pigs) and human isolates had almost similar levels of AMR but much higher than herbivores. Position in food chain and Food of the host play an important role in occurrence of AMR bacteria. The study revealed that members of Enterobacteriaceae are the major players in the propagation of AMR. And for maintenance or propagation of AMR Enterobacteriaceae members, wild carnivores are the major abode. The study indicated that AMR was common in bacteria of captive wildlife too as in other biotic and abiotic components of the environment. However, the level of AMR was much more aggravated than in domestic animals. It can be concluded that if we need to monitor the AMR in any locality it will be more informative to look for the AMR strains in wildlife and aquatic environment than in livestock. This might be due to the concentration of the AMR strains in wild carnivores having a specific niche in food chain. More long term studies on large number of isolates from wide variety of captive wildlife living in different geographical and climatological conditions are required for better understanding of AMR trends.
Classical FMD Vaccines: What can they achieve? How straightforward would it b...
The 2018 Open Session of the EuFMD Standing Technical Committee was held in Borgo Egnazia - Italy, 29-31 October 2018 . The session theme was on global vaccine security
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
Infectious bronchitis virus a major cause of respiratory disease
International peer-reviewed academic journals call for papers, http://www.iiste.org
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Presentation by Elise Schieck and Sonal Henson at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 8 November 2021.
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
DrenchRite test results for 26 farms in Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia (2016). Study funded by ASI's Let's Grow Program.Epidemiological research on brucellosis in India: Knowledge generated and gaps
Presentation by Ram Pratim Deka, Johanna Lindahl and Delia Grace at a workshop on One Health approach for brucellosis control in India, New Delhi, India, 26 October 2017.
Worm diagnostics
This presentation is the third in a four part webinar series on internal parasites in sheep and goats. This presentation focuses on the diagnostic tools available to producers to help them control parasites in the flocks and herds. The presentation is by Susan Schoenian, University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist.
Beneficial approaches for controlling brucellosis
Presented by Steven Olsen at a workshop on an integrated approach to controlling brucellosis in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 29-31 January 2013.
Risk factors affecting parturition and neonatal mortality: a retrospective st...
Poster we presented back in 2007 at the EVSSAR congress (European Veterinary Society for Small Animal Reproduction)
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agr...
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agro Tourism KPK Pakistan
More Related Content
What's hot
Epidemiologial study of bovine brucellosis in three selected agro-ecologies o...
Presented by Tujuba Jergefa Oncho at a workshop on an integrated approach to controlling brucellosis in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 29-31 January 2013.
Brucellosis: Epidemiology and Control in india
Brucellosis is an important endemic infectious disease in animals in India. In India brucellosis was first recognized in 1942 by Polding. It causes economic loss to the tune of nearly Rs. 350 million/year. Bovine brucellosis is caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus. In countries where cattles are kept in close association with sheep and goat it can also be caused by B. melitensis. Occasionally B. suis may also cause disease in mammary gland of cattle but it has not been reported to cause abortion and usually does not spread to other animals. Principal manifestations of animal brucellosis are reproductive failure, i.e., abortion, still births and birth of unthrifty offspring in females, and orchitis and epididymitis in males. Genus Brucella has six recognized species on the basis of host specificity viz. B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. ovis, B. suis, B. canis and B. neotome, infecting cattle, goats and sheep, sheep, pig, dog and rats, respectively. All Brucella species may also infect wildlife species. Classical Brucella species have been isolated from a great variety of wildlife species such as bison, elk, feral swine, wild boar, fox, hare, African buffalo, reindeer, and caribou. Infection in wildlife can hinder eradication efforts in cattle.
The classical species viz., B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis have been identified as category B bioterrorism agents (Rotz et al. 2002, CDC 2005) because they are zoonotic and capable of causing considerable morbidity with low mortality if used in a mass event.
Presentation 2.3 Heritability, cross-breeding and inbreeding effects on resis...
http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/28b6bd62-5433-4fad-b5a1-8ac61eb671b1/
FAO Second International Technical Seminar/Workshop on Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) There is a way forward! FAO Technical Cooperation Programme: TCP/INT/3501 and TCP/INT/3502.
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern US
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Report on a ASI Let's Grow Project to determine anthelmintic resistance on commercial sheep farms in Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia.Recent advances in African swine fever vaccine development at the Internation...
Presentation by Lucilla Steinaa at a Global African Swine Fever Research Alliance (GARA)/International Alliance for Biological Standardization (IABS) webinar on current efforts in African swine fever vaccines, 6 May 2021
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Presentation given at Annual Meeting and Professional Improvement Conference of National Association of County Agricultural AgentsEmergence of antibiotic resistance in captive wildlife
In this presentation antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR) in captive wildlife has been compared with AMR in bacteria isolated from veterinary clinical cases. In captive wildlife bacteria resistant to carbapenems, all generations of cephalosporins, producing ESBL, MBL, and NDM were prevalent. In this study 36.7% bacterial isolates from captive wildlife were ESBL producers and about 45% were MDR type. In recent past not much increase in AMR in bacteria of captive wildlife was observed. Carvacrol was found to be the most effective herbal antimicrobial. About 67.5% bacteria from birds kept in zoo and >71% those from zoo carnivores had MDR. This was much more than in strains of wild herbivore origin (<30%). Herbal drugs resistance was more common in bacteria from herbivore captive wildlife in contrast to AMR for conventional antimicrobials in bacteria from carnivores. Bacteria from carnivores had higher levels of multidrug resistance than those from omnivores or herbivores. No such difference was evident in bacterial isolates from domesticated or pet herbivores and carnivores. Omnivore animals (pigs) and human isolates had almost similar levels of AMR but much higher than herbivores. Position in food chain and Food of the host play an important role in occurrence of AMR bacteria. The study revealed that members of Enterobacteriaceae are the major players in the propagation of AMR. And for maintenance or propagation of AMR Enterobacteriaceae members, wild carnivores are the major abode. The study indicated that AMR was common in bacteria of captive wildlife too as in other biotic and abiotic components of the environment. However, the level of AMR was much more aggravated than in domestic animals. It can be concluded that if we need to monitor the AMR in any locality it will be more informative to look for the AMR strains in wildlife and aquatic environment than in livestock. This might be due to the concentration of the AMR strains in wild carnivores having a specific niche in food chain. More long term studies on large number of isolates from wide variety of captive wildlife living in different geographical and climatological conditions are required for better understanding of AMR trends.
Classical FMD Vaccines: What can they achieve? How straightforward would it b...
The 2018 Open Session of the EuFMD Standing Technical Committee was held in Borgo Egnazia - Italy, 29-31 October 2018 . The session theme was on global vaccine security
The European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD), one of FAO’s oldest Commissions, came into being on the 12th June 1954, with the pledge of the sixth founding member state to the principles of a coordinated and common action against Foot-and-mouth Disease.
Infectious bronchitis virus a major cause of respiratory disease
International peer-reviewed academic journals call for papers, http://www.iiste.org
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Presentation by Elise Schieck and Sonal Henson at an ILRI Animal and Human Health program scientific seminar, 8 November 2021.
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
DrenchRite test results for 26 farms in Maryland, Virginia, and Georgia (2016). Study funded by ASI's Let's Grow Program.Epidemiological research on brucellosis in India: Knowledge generated and gaps
Presentation by Ram Pratim Deka, Johanna Lindahl and Delia Grace at a workshop on One Health approach for brucellosis control in India, New Delhi, India, 26 October 2017.
Worm diagnostics
This presentation is the third in a four part webinar series on internal parasites in sheep and goats. This presentation focuses on the diagnostic tools available to producers to help them control parasites in the flocks and herds. The presentation is by Susan Schoenian, University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist.
Beneficial approaches for controlling brucellosis
Presented by Steven Olsen at a workshop on an integrated approach to controlling brucellosis in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 29-31 January 2013.
What's hot (19)
Epidemiologial study of bovine brucellosis in three selected agro-ecologies o...
Epidemiologial study of bovine brucellosis in three selected agro-ecologies o...
Presentation 2.3 Heritability, cross-breeding and inbreeding effects on resis...
Presentation 2.3 Heritability, cross-breeding and inbreeding effects on resis...
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern US
Determining anthelmintic resistance in southeastern US
Recent advances in African swine fever vaccine development at the Internation...
Recent advances in African swine fever vaccine development at the Internation...
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Emergence of antibiotic resistance in captive wildlife
Emergence of antibiotic resistance in captive wildlife
Classical FMD Vaccines: What can they achieve? How straightforward would it b...
Classical FMD Vaccines: What can they achieve? How straightforward would it b...
Infectious bronchitis virus a major cause of respiratory disease
Infectious bronchitis virus a major cause of respiratory disease
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Development of diagnostic tools to reduce antimicrobial (mis)use: Novel ident...
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Epidemiological research on brucellosis in India: Knowledge generated and gaps
Epidemiological research on brucellosis in India: Knowledge generated and gaps
Similar to Summary10 Icp
Risk factors affecting parturition and neonatal mortality: a retrospective st...
Poster we presented back in 2007 at the EVSSAR congress (European Veterinary Society for Small Animal Reproduction)
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agr...
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agro Tourism KPK Pakistan
Practical approaches for treatment of Repeat Breeding Syndrome in Dairy cattle
Treatment of Repeat breeding syndrome
The impact of internal parasites on flock health
The impact of internal parasites on flock healthUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Prepared for 2015 Alberta Sheep SymposiumRisk assessment for staphylococcal food poisoning due to consumption of stree...
Presentation by James Oguttu, Cheryl McCrindle, Kohei Makita and Delia Grace at a research seminar at the University of Tennessee, December 2013.
Bovine Mastitis due to Coliform Bacteria, and Susceptibility to Antibiotics, ...
This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of coliform bacteria in bovine milk in Plateau State of Nigeria and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. A total of 640 milk samples were collected aseptically and 160 questionnaires from where data such as breed, age, parity, lactation stage, floor type, and husbandry system were analyzed. Cows without clinical mastitis were subjected to California Mastitis Test to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis. Bacteriological assays and antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted according to standard guidelines. Subclinical mastitis with a prevalence of 63.8% was more prevalent in cows than clinical mastitis. Overall, the Friesian breed had the highest mastitis prevalence of 85.7% compared to White Fulani (which is indigenous in Nigeria). Cows aged within 2-4 years old had the least mastitis prevalence of 55.2%. Coliforms isolated from milk samples included E coli, K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, C. freundii, E. aerogenes, E. cloacae, and S. marcescens, with E coli having the highest prevalence of 44.8%. The most resistant antimicrobial agent was Streptomycin with 79% prevalence. The principle of One Health approach which targets the environment, animals and humans should be considered important. Good hygienic measures should be intensified among pastoralists.
Resource use efficiency in livestock: Bridging the biotechnology-livestock pr...
Resource use efficiency in livestock: Bridging the biotechnology-livestock productivity gap in East Africa presentation by Denis Mujibi, Nelson Mandela African Institute for Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania
Listeria monocytogenes: An emerging foodborne pathogen in Ghana?
Presentation by K. Tano-Debrah, F.K. Saalia, B. Bediako-Amoa, J. Appiah, E. Dogbe and K. Bomfeh at the University of Ghana's College of Health Sciences annual scientific conference on the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases in Ghana held at Accra, Ghana on 21-23 September 2011.
Dr. James Kober - Swine Disease Diagnostics and Economics Considerations
Swine Disease Diagnostics and Economics Considerations - Dr. James Kober, Swine Veterinary Services of MI, LLC/Partner-4 Star Veterinary Services, LLC, from the 2013 Allen D. Leman Swine Conference, September 14-17, 2013, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2013-leman-swine-conference-material
Frequency and Risk-Factors Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Bali-Cattle
Cattle are known as the main reservoir of zoonotic agents verocytotoxin producing Escherichia coli. These bacteria are usually isolated from calves with diarrhea and / or mucus and blood. Tolerance of these agents to the environmental conditions will strengthen of their transmission among livestock. A total of 238 cattle fecal samples from four sub-districts in Badung, Bali were used in this study. Epidemiological data observed include cattle age, sex, cattle rearing system, the source of drinking water, weather, altitude, and type of cage floor, the cleanliness of cage floor, the slope of cage floor, and the level of cattle cleanliness. The study was initiated by culturing of samples onto eosin methylene blue agar, then Gram stained, and tested for indole, methyl-red, voges proskauer, and citrate, Potential E.coli isolates were then cultured onto sorbitol MacConkey agar, and further tested using O157 latex agglutination test and H7 antisera. Molecular identification was performed by analysis of the 16S rRNA gene, and epidemiological data was analyzed using
STATA 12.0 software. The results showed, the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 in cattle at Badung regency was 6.30% (15/238) covering four sub districts i.e. Petang, Abiansemal, Mengwi, and Kuta which their prevalence was 8.62%(5/58), 10%(6/60), 3.33%(2/60), and 3.33(2/60)%, respectively. The analysis of 16S rRNA gene confirmed of isolates as an E. coli O157:H7 strain with 99% similarities. Furthermore, the risk factors analysis showed that the slope of the cage floor has a highly significant effect (P<0.05) to the distribution of infection. Consequently, implementing this factor must be concerned in order to decrease of infection.
Community’s perception of brucellosis by applying participatory epidemiology ...
Presented by Jongchansittoe, P., Chotinun S., Chaisowwong W., Waropastrakul,S., Unger, F. and Kreausukon, K. at the PENAPH First Technical Workshop, Chiangmai, Thailand, 11–13 December 2012.
Presentation 17 : Preliminary results on genetic resistance to AHPND andWSSV ...
http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/28b6bd62-5433-4fad-b5a1-8ac61eb671b1/
International Technical Seminar/Workshops on Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND)
Avoiding Disease in Dairy Calves
Dr. Geof Smith presented this information for a DAIReXNET webinar on April 5th, 2016. To see the full webinar, go tohttp://bit.ly/1wb83YV
Johne’s Disease: A Review Article
Abstract: Johne’s disease (Paratuberculosis) is a chronic enteritis of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). MAP is a subspecies of M. avium, effects wide range of animals including domestic cattle, sheep, goats, buffaloes, camelids and wild ruminants resulting in progressive and chronic enteritis known as Johne’s disease. Clinically indected animals show watery diarrhea, emaciation and eventually death due to lack of effective treatment. Clinically as well as subclinically infected animals shed bacteria in feces and milk. Fecal-oral rout is the main rout of transmission. It is economically very important disease in livestock due to decrease in milk yield, working efficiency and culling of infected animals. Enlargement of mesenteric lymph node and transverse corrugation in intestine is characterstic finding in post-mortem. Strategies to control this disease include improved management practices, testing and culling and vaccination.Keywords: Johne’s disease, diarrhoea, corrugation.
Title: Johne’s Disease: A Review Article
Author: Vikash Sharma, Lalit, Sakshi Tiwari
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
ISSN 2349-7823
Paper Publications
Similar to Summary10 Icp (20)
Risk factors affecting parturition and neonatal mortality: a retrospective st...
Risk factors affecting parturition and neonatal mortality: a retrospective st...
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agr...
Agrotourism Development Corporation a report by Allah Dad Khan Ambassador Agr...
Practical approaches for treatment of Repeat Breeding Syndrome in Dairy cattle
Practical approaches for treatment of Repeat Breeding Syndrome in Dairy cattle
Risk assessment for staphylococcal food poisoning due to consumption of stree...
Risk assessment for staphylococcal food poisoning due to consumption of stree...
Bovine Mastitis due to Coliform Bacteria, and Susceptibility to Antibiotics, ...
Bovine Mastitis due to Coliform Bacteria, and Susceptibility to Antibiotics, ...
Resource use efficiency in livestock: Bridging the biotechnology-livestock pr...
Resource use efficiency in livestock: Bridging the biotechnology-livestock pr...
Listeria monocytogenes: An emerging foodborne pathogen in Ghana?
Listeria monocytogenes: An emerging foodborne pathogen in Ghana?
Dr. James Kober - Swine Disease Diagnostics and Economics Considerations
Dr. James Kober - Swine Disease Diagnostics and Economics Considerations
Frequency and Risk-Factors Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Bali-Cattle
Frequency and Risk-Factors Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Bali-Cattle
Community’s perception of brucellosis by applying participatory epidemiology ...
Community’s perception of brucellosis by applying participatory epidemiology ...
Presentation 17 : Preliminary results on genetic resistance to AHPND andWSSV ...
Presentation 17 : Preliminary results on genetic resistance to AHPND andWSSV ...
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2012). Congress Abstracts
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2012). Congress Abstracts
Recently uploaded
How to Implement a Real Estate CRM Software
To implement a CRM for real estate, set clear goals, choose a CRM with key real estate features, and customize it to your needs. Migrate your data, train your team, and use automation to save time. Monitor performance, ensure data security, and use the CRM to enhance marketing. Regularly check its effectiveness to improve your business.
Best Forex Brokers Comparison in INDIA 2024
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdf
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
This letter, written by Kellen Harkins, Course Director at Full Sail University, commends Anny Love's exemplary performance in the Video Sharing Platforms class. It highlights her dedication, willingness to challenge herself, and exceptional skills in production, editing, and marketing across various video platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram.
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
buy old yahoo accounts buy yahoo accounts
As a business owner, I understand the importance of having a strong online presence and leveraging various digital platforms to reach and engage with your target audience. One often overlooked yet highly valuable asset in this regard is the humble Yahoo account. While many may perceive Yahoo as a relic of the past, the truth is that these accounts still hold immense potential for businesses of all sizes.
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-inspired to the data-driven praxis (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证（uottawa毕业证书）如何办理
一模一样【q/微:1954292140】【加拿大渥太华大学毕业证（uottawa毕业证书）成绩单Offer】【q/微:1954292140】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【q/微:1954292140】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【q/微:1954292140】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptx
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying Them
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection -Introduction to Social Dreaming
#Systems Psychodynamics
#Innovation
#Creativity
#Consultancy
#Coaching
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Recently uploaded (20)
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdf
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdf
Training my puppy and implementation in this story
Training my puppy and implementation in this story
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptx
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Summary10 Icp
- 1. Interesting snippets from the 2 nd Paratb forum August 8 th 2009 & 10 th International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis 9-14 Aug 2009 Margaret Good SSVI Peter Mullowney SVI
- 2. Mike Collins
- 8. Sampling cow alleys!! (Ian Gardner)
- 12. Off-site rearing of dairy heifers to reduce Johne’s disease risk (Ian Gardiner) 257/638 (40.3) 148/797 (18.6) 10/461 (2.2) 2.3 638 OFF/OFF Reared offsite 292/581 (50.3) 210/791 (26.5) 16/365 (4.4) 3.6 581 ON/OFF Off inf farm at 5 months 319/601 (53.8) 194/797 (24.3) 18/307 (5.9) 4.6 601 ON (reared on infected farm) First 3 lactations (%) Birth to first calving (%) Positive (%) herd test Positive (%) lacs 1 and 2 No. first lactation Cohort Mortality and Culling ELISA positive