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Multimedia Data Navigation and the Semantic Web (SemTech 2006)

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Bradley Allen
Bradley Allen

The document describes a system for faceted navigation of multimedia content using semantic web technologies. It discusses using ontologies expressed in RDF(S) and OWL to represent metadata, BBC rush footage used as a case study, and visual facets for color, texture and combinations that were generated through MPEG-7 feature extraction and self-organizing map clustering. The system allows retrieval of clips and shots based on textual and visual facet filtering of the RDF represented multimedia data.

TechnologyEducation
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Multimedia Data Navigation and the Semantic Web Valery A. Petrushin and Bradley P. Allen
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About the Authors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faceted navigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faceted Navigation Built Using Semantic Web Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building Faceted Navigation Applications … then represented as instances of concepts in ontologies and tagged using controlled vocabularies… … then application profiles are created… … that define navigation services for user applications Metadata is aggregated… Term Event Person Place Text Application Profiles
Semantic Web Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RDF (S) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#&quot; xmlns:contact=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/pim/contact#&quot;> <contact:Person rdf:about=&quot;http://www.accenture.com/techlabs/VAP/contact#me&quot;> <contact:fullName>Valery A. Petrushin</contact:fullName> <contact:mailbox rdf:resource=&quot;mailto:valery.a.petrushin@accenture.com&quot;/> </contact:Person> </rdf:RDF>
Dublin Core (DC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?> <!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF PUBLIC &quot;-//DUBLIN CORE//DCMES DTD 2002/07/31//EN&quot; &quot;http://dublincore.org/documents/2002/07/31/dcmes-xml/dcmes-xml-dtd.dtd&quot;> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#&quot; xmlns:dc=&quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/&quot;> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;http://www.accenture/techlabs/Petrushin&quot;> <dc:title> Multimedia Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</dc:title> <dc:creator> Valery A. Petrushin </dc:creator > <dc:publisher>Springer Verlag</dc:publisher> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
SKOS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#&quot; xmlns:skos=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#&quot;> <rdf:Description rdf:about=&quot;http://www.example.com/concepts#people&quot;> <skos:broader rdf:resource=&quot;http://www.example.com/concepts#mammals&quot;/> <skos:narrower rdf:resource=&quot;http://www.example.com/concepts#children&quot;/> <skos:narrower rdf:resource=&quot;http://www.example.com/concepts#adults&quot;/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
TGM – I & II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TGM-I: Term: Sand Narrower Term: Quicksand Related Term: Dunes, Sand sculpture, Sandpaintings TGM-II: Term: Aerial views Public Note: Views from a high vantage point. Used For: Air views, Balloon views, Views, Aerial Broader Term: Views Narrower Term: Aerial photographs Related Term: Bird's-eye views, Panoramic views
LSCOM, SMIL & MPEG-7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study: BBC Rushes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes: Data Statistics - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes: Data Statistics - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes: representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology Schema dcterms: partOf dc: title dc: creator dc: subject dc: subject dc: created skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader VISUAL TEXTUAL Clip Shot KeyFrame Color Texture Color+Texture Title Creator Subject Date
BBC Rushes: visual facets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Self-organizing Maps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes: RDF subgraph Chilli_peppers v159_001.wmv v159.mpg “ michelle jones” 2000-03-01 dc:subject dc:creator dcterms:partOf dc:created dc:subject color#26547 f000000000.jpg skos:broader skos:broader 2000 2000-03 Hot_peppers Peppers Year skos:broader skos:broader skos:broader skos:broader “ thailand, chiang mai/chillis” dc:title Color skos:broader
BBC Rushes: RDF/XML serialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes Navigator: Architecture AJAX client in Firefox XRBR query XRBR response BBC Rushes RDF http://www.siderean.com/bbcrush/bbcrush.jsp (with Firefox 1.5) Metadata Aggregator Metadata Store Navigation Web Services
Lessons Learned ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC Rushes Navigator: Navigation with LSCOM
BBC Rushes Navigator: Hierarchical Drill-down on People Facet
BBC Rushes Navigator: Faceted View of All Shots
BBC Rushes Navigator: Searching by Subject
BBC Rushes Navigator: Searching by Color, Playlist composition
BBC Rushes Navigator: Drill-down using Subject and Color
Contact Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Multimedia Data Navigation and the Semantic Web (SemTech 2006)

  • 1. Multimedia Data Navigation and the Semantic Web Valery A. Petrushin and Bradley P. Allen
  • 2.
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  • 6. Building Faceted Navigation Applications … then represented as instances of concepts in ontologies and tagged using controlled vocabularies… … then application profiles are created… … that define navigation services for user applications Metadata is aggregated… Term Event Person Place Text Application Profiles
  • 7.
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  • 14.
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  • 16.
  • 17. Ontology Schema dcterms: partOf dc: title dc: creator dc: subject dc: subject dc: created skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader skos: broader VISUAL TEXTUAL Clip Shot KeyFrame Color Texture Color+Texture Title Creator Subject Date
  • 18.
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  • 20. BBC Rushes: RDF subgraph Chilli_peppers v159_001.wmv v159.mpg “ michelle jones” 2000-03-01 dc:subject dc:creator dcterms:partOf dc:created dc:subject color#26547 f000000000.jpg skos:broader skos:broader 2000 2000-03 Hot_peppers Peppers Year skos:broader skos:broader skos:broader skos:broader “ thailand, chiang mai/chillis” dc:title Color skos:broader
  • 21.
  • 22. BBC Rushes Navigator: Architecture AJAX client in Firefox XRBR query XRBR response BBC Rushes RDF http://www.siderean.com/bbcrush/bbcrush.jsp (with Firefox 1.5) Metadata Aggregator Metadata Store Navigation Web Services
  • 23.
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  • 26. BBC Rushes Navigator: Navigation with LSCOM
  • 27. BBC Rushes Navigator: Hierarchical Drill-down on People Facet
  • 28. BBC Rushes Navigator: Faceted View of All Shots
  • 29. BBC Rushes Navigator: Searching by Subject
  • 30. BBC Rushes Navigator: Searching by Color, Playlist composition
  • 31. BBC Rushes Navigator: Drill-down using Subject and Color
  • 32.