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Selenium 2 for PHP(Unit)
This document discusses Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It provides an overview of Selenium's different components and versions. Selenium 2, also known as WebDriver, is the current version that uses a REST API to control browsers. The document also introduces Menta, a PHP testing framework that builds on WebDriver to provide a developer-friendly API for writing Selenium tests in PHP.
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Selenium 2 for PHP(Unit)
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- 2. System Developer AOE media Wiesbaden TYPO3& Magento Twitter: @fbrnc Blog: http://www.fabrizio-branca.de Fabrizio Branca
- 3. • Who hasany experience with automated testing? (PHPUnit,…) • Who has used Selenium 1? • Who has used Selenium 2 / Webdriver? You?!
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- 5. • Unit testing •Performance testing • Load testing • Integration testing • Acceptance testing Testing
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- 7. • Selenium IDE •Selenium 1 (aka. Selenium RC or Remote Control) • Selenium 2 (aka. Selenium Webdriver) • Selenium-Grid Selenium’s Tool Suite
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- 9. Selenium + WebDriver 2004: Selenium (JasonHuggins, ThoughtWorks) 2006: WebDriver (Simon Stewart, Google) 2009: Selenium 2
- 10. • New possibilities –File uploads – Browser functions (back/forward) – Switch between urls – Control mouse • Different behaviour – Typing into input boxes – Interacting with invisible elements – Viewport Why Selenium 2?
- 11. • Firefox • HTMLUnit •IE • Chrome (needs extra driver) • iPhone / iPad • Android • … Selenium 2
- 12. • Download: http://seleniumhq.org/download/ • Launch: startjava -jar C:ProgrammeSeleniumselenium-server-standalone-2.20.0.jar Selenium Server
- 13. • http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/Js onWireProtocol • Jsonover HTTP Rest API
- 14. • Selenium 1:PHPUnit_Selenium (Sebastian Bergmann) • Selenium 2 – REST-Service (Json over HTTP) – Implementations: • PHPUnit_Selenium • https://github.com/chibimagic/WebDriver-PHP/ • http://code.google.com/p/php-webdriver-bindings/ • https://github.com/facebook/php-webdriver https://github.com/robocoder/php-webdriver https://github.com/fbrnc/php-webdriver PHP Api
- 15. • „A verythin wrapper of WebDriver“ • Server API (Json over HTTP) php-webdriver
- 16. „Menta“ – SeleniumFramework
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- 18. • Selenium TestingFramework • Connects to Selenium 2 • Build on top of php-webdriver • Developer friendly api to raw Selenium commands • Drop-In replacement for PHPUnit- Selenium • https://github.com/fbrnc/Menta Menta
- 19. • Requires PHP5.3 (using closures) • Session management (incl. close on CTRL+C and fatal php errors) • Event/Observer • Configuration Management • Create Suite Utility • Listeners – HTML report (incl. Screenshots) – Verbose text report • Components • Abstract PHPUnit Testcases • Selenium1 facade Menta
- 20. • PageObjects • http://www.typo3-media.com/blog/window-driver-page-object- selenium-tests.html •Other general purpose components – WebServiceApi (Magento) – Curl – HTML/CSS/JS Validator – Imap Components
- 21. • PHPUnit • default.xml+ phpunit.xml • Menta bootstrap.php Configuration
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- 23. $element = $this->getSession()->element(array( 'using'=> WebDriver_Container::XPATH, 'value' => '//ul/li' ); # ... or ... $helper = Menta_ComponentManager::get( 'Menta_Component_Helper_Common'); $element = $helper->getElement('css=#menu li.first'); Selecting elements
- 24. • $element->click(); • $this->getSession()->click(); •$this->getSession()->buttondown(); • $this->getSession()->buttonup(); • $this->getSession()->touch(); • $this->getSession()->moveto(); Interacting with elements
- 25. • Capabilities • Menta_SessionManager •->getSession($forceNew = false); • ->activeSessionExists() • ->closeSession() • Automatic closing sessions on errors and end of tests Session Management
- 26. • Implicitly waitingfor elements that are not available yet Implicit Wait
- 27. • Explict screenshots •Automatically taking screenshots on errors and failing tests and embed them into html report (on client side) Screenshots
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- 29. CI integration Build package Unit tests Installon latest Selenium tests Install on deploy QA Load tests Install on stage Install on production
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- 32. • http://www.qaautomation.net/?p=365 • http://www.qaautomation.net/?p=498 •http://css.dzone.com/articles/selenium-2- php-code • http://rostislav- matl.blogspot.de/2011/03/moving-to- selenium-2-on-webdriver-part.html Further reading
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