The document discusses the selection of teeth for complete dentures. It states that anterior teeth are primarily selected for esthetics while posterior teeth are selected for masticatory function. Several factors must be considered for selection including size, shape, and color of teeth as well as patient characteristics like age, sex, facial features and arch dimensions. Proper selection of teeth is important for function, speech, esthetics and comfort. Guidelines are provided for evaluating these factors and selecting the appropriate mold, size, shape and color of teeth.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anterior teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anterior teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of teeth for cd /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Selection of teeth / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Selection and arrangement of artificial teeth for normal cases and modified cases that need special ways in teeth setting and the common errors in teeth setting that may be done by beginners and how to fix them
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of anterior teeths. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of teeth for cd /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Selection of teeth / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Selection and arrangement of artificial teeth for normal cases and modified cases that need special ways in teeth setting and the common errors in teeth setting that may be done by beginners and how to fix them
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of anterior teeths. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Periodontal considerations in fpd/ orthodontic straight wire techniqueIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Incisor extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
One of the objectives in complete denture prosthetics is to produce a harmonious appearance of the denture when in the patient’s mouth.
A denture usually perceived as esthetics when the teeth and bases are in harmony with the facial musculature as well as the size & shape of the head.
The selection of artificial teeth & their arrangement to meet esthetic requirements demand artistic skill in addition to scientific knowledge.
Single complete denture(sau/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. SELECTION OF TEETHSELECTION OF TEETH
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
2. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The selection of teeth for completeThe selection of teeth for complete
dentures is best understood if the anteriordentures is best understood if the anterior
teeth are considered seperately fromteeth are considered seperately from
posterior teeth.posterior teeth.
The teeth are selected so as to rehabilitateThe teeth are selected so as to rehabilitate
the occlusion.the occlusion.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
3. • Teeth should fulfill the following needs :
a. Function well
b. Allow the patient to speak normally
c. Esthetically pleasing
d. Does not abuse the tissues over residual
ridges
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
5. •Anterior teeth are primarily selected to
satisfy esthetic harmony, whereas the
posterior teeth are primarily selected to
satisfy masticatory requirements.
•Size, shape, form, colour and arrangement
of teeth should be associated with size,
shape, and form of the face.
•Physical features, age and sex of individuals
should also be considered
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
7. MOLD AND SHADEMOLD AND SHADE
IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION
(anterior teeth)(anterior teeth)
• Mold guides, mold selectors and shade
guides assist proper selection of complete
dentures
• Dentsply international inc. has TRUBYTEDentsply international inc. has TRUBYTE
bioform mold numbering systems whichbioform mold numbering systems which
uses two no’s and one letter on lower leftuses two no’s and one letter on lower left
of tooth mounting cardof tooth mounting card
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
10. •Lincoln dental supply company suggested a
system, LOGIC CODING SYSTEM in which
the universal coded no’s would be provided
for shade and mold of artificial teeth.
•Meyerson tooth corporation identifies mold
with number and letters.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
12. Posterior teethPosterior teeth
Posterior teeth are often identified byPosterior teeth are often identified by
name of the particular tooth form.name of the particular tooth form.
Specific molds and shades are identifiedSpecific molds and shades are identified
by no’s that represent combined mesio-by no’s that represent combined mesio-
distal width of 4 posterior teeth and lettersdistal width of 4 posterior teeth and letters
to indicate occlusogingival height of tooth.to indicate occlusogingival height of tooth.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
14. SELECTION OF ANTERIORSELECTION OF ANTERIOR
TEETHTEETHIt is the area of the prosthetic care inIt is the area of the prosthetic care in
which patient should be given a primarywhich patient should be given a primary
responsibility to determine estheticresponsibility to determine esthetic
outcome like..outcome like..
Find out what the patient’s teeth were like
Select the colour of teeth first
Select size of teeth second
Select mold of teeth third
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
15. Guides for selecting size of anteriorGuides for selecting size of anterior
teethteeth
Size of the faceSize of the face
Size of the maxillary archSize of the maxillary arch
Incisal papilla and canine eminences orIncisal papilla and canine eminences or
buccal frenumbuccal frenum
Maxillomandibular relationsMaxillomandibular relations
Contour of the residual ridgesContour of the residual ridges
Vertical distance between ridgesVertical distance between ridges
LipsLips
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
16. Size of the faceSize of the face
The average width of maxillary centralThe average width of maxillary central
incisor is estimated to be 1/16incisor is estimated to be 1/16thth
of width ofof width of
face between zygomaface between zygoma
The maxillary lateral incisors vary more inThe maxillary lateral incisors vary more in
size, form and colour thus allowingsize, form and colour thus allowing
freedom in selecting teeth from standardfreedom in selecting teeth from standard
moldsmolds
TRUBYTE tooth indicator determines sizeTRUBYTE tooth indicator determines size
of maxillary central incisorsof maxillary central incisors
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
18. Size of maxillary archSize of maxillary arch
Mold selector is used to makeMold selector is used to make
measurements of maxillary castsmeasurements of maxillary casts
Measurements are made from crest ofMeasurements are made from crest of
incisal papilla to hamular notches & fromincisal papilla to hamular notches & from
one hamular notch to oppositeone hamular notch to opposite
The combined length of three legs ofThe combined length of three legs of
triangle in mm is used on selectortriangle in mm is used on selector
Excessive loss of bone influence sizeExcessive loss of bone influence size
mostly lengthmostly length
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
20. Incisive papilla and canineIncisive papilla and canine
eminenceeminence
If Canine eminences are discernible, a lineIf Canine eminences are discernible, a line
can be placed on the cast distalcan be placed on the cast distal
termination of eminencetermination of eminence
If not discernible, attachment of buccalIf not discernible, attachment of buccal
frenum can be used.frenum can be used.
Another method to locate distal of canineAnother method to locate distal of canine
eminence is to use occlusal rim. Patient iseminence is to use occlusal rim. Patient is
asked to relax with lip touching afterasked to relax with lip touching after
placing rimplacing rim
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
21. A pointed instument passed on the lineA pointed instument passed on the line
parallel to pupils of eye & diatance isparallel to pupils of eye & diatance is
measured between the marks followingmeasured between the marks following
the contour of arch measured in mm.the contour of arch measured in mm.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
23. Maxillomandibular relationsMaxillomandibular relations
Any disproportion in size of mandibular &Any disproportion in size of mandibular &
maxillary arches influence length, width &maxillary arches influence length, width &
position of teethposition of teeth
In protruded mandibles, face is longer thusIn protruded mandibles, face is longer thus
requires longer teethrequires longer teeth
In retruded mandible the mandibularIn retruded mandible the mandibular
anterior teeth are smalleranterior teeth are smaller
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
24. Contour of residual ridgesContour of residual ridges
Artificial teeth should be placed to followArtificial teeth should be placed to follow
the contour of residual ridges that existedthe contour of residual ridges that existed
when natural teeth where presentwhen natural teeth where present
Resorption of the maxillaResorption of the maxilla
AnteriorAnterior - vertical & palatal direction- vertical & palatal direction
posteriorposterior - vertical & medial direction- vertical & medial direction
Resorption of the mandibleResorption of the mandible
AnteriorAnterior - vertical & lingual direction- vertical & lingual direction
posteriorposterior - vertical & slightly lingual- vertical & slightly lingual
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
25. Vertical distance between theVertical distance between the
ridgesridges
The length of teeth is determined byThe length of teeth is determined by
available space between existing ridgesavailable space between existing ridges
Denture bases that simulate oral mucosaDenture bases that simulate oral mucosa
are referred to as characterized,are referred to as characterized,
personalised or natural appearingpersonalised or natural appearing
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
26. The lipsThe lips
When lips are relaxed & apart, labialWhen lips are relaxed & apart, labial
surfaces of maxillary anterior teeth supportsurfaces of maxillary anterior teeth support
the upper lipthe upper lip
When teeth are in occlusion & lips areWhen teeth are in occlusion & lips are
together, the labial, incisal third oftogether, the labial, incisal third of
maxillary anterior teeth supports themaxillary anterior teeth supports the
superior border of lower lipsuperior border of lower lip
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
27. In speech, the incisal edges of maxillaryIn speech, the incisal edges of maxillary
anterior teeth contact the lower lip at theanterior teeth contact the lower lip at the
junction of moist & dry surface ofjunction of moist & dry surface of
vermillion border & can be bestvermillion border & can be best
demonstrated when letter “F” as in “fiftydemonstrated when letter “F” as in “fifty
five” is pronouncedfive” is pronounced
The properly contoured maxillary occlusalThe properly contoured maxillary occlusal
rims will include this position as incisalrims will include this position as incisal
edge position & will aid in determiningedge position & will aid in determining
length of teethlength of teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
29. FORM OF ANTERIOR TEETHFORM OF ANTERIOR TEETH
FORM AND CONTOUR OF FACEFORM AND CONTOUR OF FACE
SEXSEX
AGEAGE
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
30. Form and contour of faceForm and contour of face
The form of tooth should conform to theThe form of tooth should conform to the
contour of face as considered from labial,contour of face as considered from labial,
mesial, distal & incisal aspectsmesial, distal & incisal aspects
Tooth viewed from frontal aspect shouldTooth viewed from frontal aspect should
conform general outline of face whereasconform general outline of face whereas
viewed from mesial or distal shouldviewed from mesial or distal should
conform to the contour of profileconform to the contour of profile
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
31. Indicator may be used to establish facialIndicator may be used to establish facial
outline as follows ;outline as follows ;
a)a) Place the tooth indicator on thePlace the tooth indicator on the
patient’s face allowing the nose to comepatient’s face allowing the nose to come
through the center of trianglethrough the center of triangle
b)b) Centre pupils of eye & all the indicatorCentre pupils of eye & all the indicator
with center line coinciding medial line ofwith center line coinciding medial line of
faceface
In square form the sides of face willIn square form the sides of face will
follow vertical lines of indicatorfollow vertical lines of indicator
In tapering face, sides of face fromIn tapering face, sides of face from
forehead to the angle of jaw will taper atforehead to the angle of jaw will taper at
an inward diagonal.an inward diagonal.www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
32. To determine facial profile, observeTo determine facial profile, observe
relative straightness or curvature of profilerelative straightness or curvature of profile
by checking forehead, base of nose &by checking forehead, base of nose &
point of chin.point of chin.
If these points are in a line, profile isIf these points are in a line, profile is
straight.straight.
If these points are recessive profile isIf these points are recessive profile is
curvedcurved
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
34. SEXSEX
Curved facial features are associated withCurved facial features are associated with
feminity & square with masculinityfeminity & square with masculinity
Form of teeth vary as features varyForm of teeth vary as features vary
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
35. AGEAGE
Lips lose their curves and cupids bow andLips lose their curves and cupids bow and
teeth wear at the incisal edges &teeth wear at the incisal edges &
interproximal surfaces.interproximal surfaces.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
36. Colour or shade of anteriorColour or shade of anterior
teethteeth
Colour is the sensation resulting fromColour is the sensation resulting from
stimulation of retina of eye by light wawesstimulation of retina of eye by light wawes
of certain lengthof certain length
Shade is degree of darkness of a colourShade is degree of darkness of a colour
with reference to its mixture with blackwith reference to its mixture with black
Two principal colours yellow & grey areTwo principal colours yellow & grey are
evident.evident.
Yellow is evident in gingival third & grey inYellow is evident in gingival third & grey in
incisal thirdincisal third
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
37. The position of patient & source of lightThe position of patient & source of light
are important factors in colour selectionare important factors in colour selection
Teeth should be observed from differentTeeth should be observed from different
angles to make certain that shadows doangles to make certain that shadows do
not influence colournot influence colour
Patients mouth should not be opened tooPatients mouth should not be opened too
widewide
White light is suitableWhite light is suitable
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
38. If proper shade is hard to establish theIf proper shade is hard to establish the
tooth & shade guide shoud be viewedtooth & shade guide shoud be viewed
from a distance of 6 to 8 feetfrom a distance of 6 to 8 feet
Harmony should be there between colourHarmony should be there between colour
of teeth & colour of skin, hair & eyesof teeth & colour of skin, hair & eyes
If teeth are allowed to remain in guideIf teeth are allowed to remain in guide
holder held to one side of nose of patientholder held to one side of nose of patient
the that is in harmony wii be recognisedthe that is in harmony wii be recognised
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
39. Posterior teeth selectionPosterior teeth selection
Selection of posterior teeth is made inSelection of posterior teeth is made in
such a way so that it fulfills the followngsuch a way so that it fulfills the followng
requirements:requirements:
1. Permits the tongue & cheeks to function1. Permits the tongue & cheeks to function
effectively during speech and msticationeffectively during speech and mstication
2. More acceptable esthetically2. More acceptable esthetically
3. Make it easy for patients to get adapted3. Make it easy for patients to get adapted
to denturesto dentures
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
40. 4. Fulfills requirement neutral zone, which is4. Fulfills requirement neutral zone, which is
a space resulting from the removal ofa space resulting from the removal of
posterior teeth & loss of bone fromposterior teeth & loss of bone from
residual ridgesresidual ridges
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
41. ShadeShade
The shade of posterior teeth shouldThe shade of posterior teeth should
harmonize with the shade of anterior teethharmonize with the shade of anterior teeth
It is advisable to select slightly lighterIt is advisable to select slightly lighter
shade for the premolars if they areshade for the premolars if they are
arranged estheticallyarranged esthetically
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Size and numberSize and number
The size & number of posterior teete areThe size & number of posterior teete are
closely related to usageclosely related to usage
The buccogingival dimension of artificialThe buccogingival dimension of artificial
teeth should be less than that of naturalteeth should be less than that of natural
teeth to reduce size of food tableteeth to reduce size of food table
The anterioposterior dimensions ofThe anterioposterior dimensions of
posteriors are determined by edentulousposteriors are determined by edentulous
area between distal of mandibular cuspidsarea between distal of mandibular cuspids
& ascending area of mandible& ascending area of mandible
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
43. FormForm
The proximal, lingual & buccal surfacesThe proximal, lingual & buccal surfaces
should be contoured like natural teethshould be contoured like natural teeth
When eccentric jaw movementsWhen eccentric jaw movements
occurs,either cusp or monoplane teethoccurs,either cusp or monoplane teeth
can be usedcan be used
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Materials for artificial teethMaterials for artificial teeth
Porcelain teethPorcelain teeth
Porcelain teeh has greater wearPorcelain teeh has greater wear
resistanceresistance
Porcelain teeth has better retention ofPorcelain teeth has better retention of
surface polish & finishsurface polish & finish
Porcelain teeth do not bond to denturePorcelain teeth do not bond to denture
base resinbase resin
Porcelain teeth may produce click inPorcelain teeth may produce click in
function & can accumulate stain aroundfunction & can accumulate stain around
gingival margingingival margin
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
45. Resin teethResin teeth
Resin teeth has natural appearanceResin teeth has natural appearance
Resin teeth has the capablity to bond toResin teeth has the capablity to bond to
most heat cured denture base resinsmost heat cured denture base resins
Resin teeh has less wear resistance,whichResin teeh has less wear resistance,which
can result in reduced vertical dimension ofcan result in reduced vertical dimension of
occlusionocclusion
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
46. Metal-inert teethMetal-inert teeth
Metal-insert teeth has improved occlusalMetal-insert teeth has improved occlusal
wear resistancewear resistance
Metal-insert teeth are not noisy asMetal-insert teeth are not noisy as
porcelain teethporcelain teeth
Metal-inserted teeth are costly, and theyMetal-inserted teeth are costly, and they
may not be as esthetic as other artificialmay not be as esthetic as other artificial
teethteeth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
47. TYPES OF TEETHTYPES OF TEETH
Anatomic teethAnatomic teeth
Anatomic teeth are artificial teeth thatAnatomic teeth are artificial teeth that
closely resemble the anatomic form ofclosely resemble the anatomic form of
natural unabraded teethnatural unabraded teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
48. Non-anatomic teethNon-anatomic teeth
Artificial teeth in which the occlusalArtificial teeth in which the occlusal
surfaces are not copies from natural form,surfaces are not copies from natural form,
but are given forrms that,seem morebut are given forrms that,seem more
nearly to fulfill the requirements ofnearly to fulfill the requirements of
mastication,tissue tolerance etcmastication,tissue tolerance etc
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Cusp less teethCusp less teeth
Cuspless teeth are those which areCuspless teeth are those which are
designed without cuspal prominances ofdesigned without cuspal prominances of
masticatory surfacesmasticatory surfaces
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
50. Zero-degree teethZero-degree teeth
Zero-degree teeth are prosthetic teethZero-degree teeth are prosthetic teeth
having no cusp angles in relation to thehaving no cusp angles in relation to the
horizontal planehorizontal plane
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
51. CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
The selection of teeth and theirThe selection of teeth and their
arrangement to meet estheticarrangement to meet esthetic
requirements demand artistic skill inrequirements demand artistic skill in
addition to scientific knowledge.addition to scientific knowledge.
There are no rules of thumb for thisThere are no rules of thumb for this
procedure; however, there are anatomicprocedure; however, there are anatomic
landmarks and manufactured aids thatlandmarks and manufactured aids that
can be used as guides.can be used as guides.
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com
52. BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY
Essentials of complete dentureEssentials of complete denture
prosthodontics –prosthodontics – Sheldon winklerSheldon winkler
Textbook of complete dentures –Textbook of complete dentures –
charles M. Heartwellcharles M. Heartwell
Prosthodontic treatment for edentulousProsthodontic treatment for edentulous
patients –patients – BoucherBoucher
Dental laboratory procedures (completeDental laboratory procedures (complete
dentures) –dentures) – Robert M.MorrowRobert M.Morrow
www.indiandentalacademy.comwww.indiandentalacademy.com