The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of teeth / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Anterior teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Selection of teeth for cd /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Selection of teeth / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Anterior teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Teeth selection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Selection of teeth for cd /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Achieving facial and functional harmony during arrangement of teethIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Teeth arranging for complete denture /continued dental educationIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Evolution of posterior tooth forms / dental implant courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Will trying to educate everybody to use our T-shape replaceable head tooth brush to fight against Global Warning. Instead of disposing the whole set of tooth brush, you only disposed the bristle only. This will reduced world garbage accumulation. Help us to save our world.
Achieving facial and functional harmony during arrangement of teethIndian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Teeth arranging for complete denture /continued dental educationIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Evolution of posterior tooth forms / dental implant courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Will trying to educate everybody to use our T-shape replaceable head tooth brush to fight against Global Warning. Instead of disposing the whole set of tooth brush, you only disposed the bristle only. This will reduced world garbage accumulation. Help us to save our world.
ARRANGEMENT OF POSTERIOR TEETH ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT THEORIES OF OCCLUSION/ ...Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Aids for esthetics/orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Aids for esthetic restorations /orthodontic continuing educationIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Presentation12 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Concept of facial balance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Incisor extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Selection of anterior teeths. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy
1. Anterior Tooth Selection.
INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
2. Introduction.
Anterior teeth selection and
arrangement is an area of
prosthodontics where art dominates
science,where esthetics is the major
concern,and where knowledge must
be applied to create a pleasing
appearance while simultaneously
maintaining oral function.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Introduction.
The anterior teeth are primarily
selected to satisfy esthetic
requirements.
Posterior teeth's are selected to
satisfy masticatory functional
requirements.
Technically, the anterior teeth are
composed of 6 maxillary and 6
mandibular teeth's.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. Introduction.
Exceptions:
o Sometimes maxillary first premolar is
considered more for esthetics than for
masticatory function.
o Sometimes in class 2 situations
maxillary cuspids assume a functional
role by addition of lingual centric stops.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5.
Patients expect 3 basic things form
their complete dentures.
• Favorable appearance.
• Comfort.
• Chewing ability.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. Studies conforming
importance of esthetics in
complete dentures
1. Brewer, Reibel and Nassif
1967:
JPD
• 12 patients received 7 sets of
dentures each made by 7 dentists.
• Each patient preferred the best
looking dentures.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. 2. Straus et al. JPD 1977
• 64 patients were asked how their new
complete dentures improved their self
image.
• Nearly all the patients responded that
the new dentures improved their
appearance,increased self
confidence,and provided an overall
sense of well being.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
There are four main considerations
in selecting the anterior teeth.
Tooth size
Tooth mold
Color
Tooth material
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. Photographs
More accurate than any other guide.
Shows the natural teeth or at least the
incisal edges.
Provides information about width and
outline form of the teeth.
Known factors:
• Width/length on photo.
• interpupillary distance on photo
• Interpupillary distance on patient
Unknown factor: length or width of
teeth to be selected.
Recent photographs are of much value.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. •Natural teeth at 20 years
•65 years:
Poor
esthetics
with 15
year old
dentures.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
New
denture
s made
with the
help of
phtogra
ph
12. Bindra et al JPD 2001
The technique described by wehner
et al is of proven value in calculating
the width of a central incisor when
the only available evidence is a preextraction photograph.
However, it is of value only when the
photograph is a full-face portrait of
sufficient size.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Diagnostic Casts.
Diagnostic casts of patients natural
or restored teeth.
Size and form of the anterior teeth
can be determined.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. Radiographs.
Can help in knowing size and form of
the lost teeth.
Disadv
• Are always slightly enlarged.
• Distortion may be there.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. Teeth of Relatives.
Sons or daughters tooth size , color,
and arrangement can be effectively
used in selecting and arranging
artificial teeth for their parents.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19.
Gives the estimation of placement
of apex of upper canines.
Extension of parallel lines from the
lateral surfaces of the alae of the
nose onto the labial surface of the
upper occlusion rim.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. Relationship between
intercanine distance and nose
width
It falls in the
range 28-45mm
Since anterior
teeth are
arranged in an
arc. the divider
has to be opened
by 3-4mm more
than the value of
the nose width.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21.
Distal surfaces of the natural canines
is usually located neat the corner of
the mouth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. Sketching on occlusion rims
By Kitzis.
occlusion rim
reduced till 1-2 mm
visible.
Proper contour is given
.
Some wax trimmed
from labial aspect
and replaced with
warmed aluwax.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23.
Wax to be molded by patient with
functional movements of patients
and manual movement by dentist
The incisal portion of the rim is
adjusted to follow the contour of
the line of the lower lip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24.
Mark the midline of the
face.
Sketch in desirable
shape ,size ,and
contour of the teeth.
This gives more
accurate indication of
the actual
portion(incisal) of the
anterior teeth that will
show during speech
and smiling.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. General guide .
Upper anterior teeth whose overall
width is less than 48mm are
relatively small teeth. Those listed as
over 52mm are relatively large teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. Anthropometric measurements.
Found from a study of 555 skulls.
Greatest bi zygomatic width /
16
-gives
approximation of the width of
the upper central incisors.
- also known as house
and loop’s rule.
Greatest bi zygomatic width /
3.3
-Overall width of the
upper six anterior teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
27.
Lateral incisor are approximately 2
mm narrower and canine 1 mm
narrower than the central incisors.
A facebow maybe used utilized to
obtain these measurement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. The ratio of cranial circumference to
the width of the upper anterior teeth
10: 1
In 90% of 509 subjects in a study be
kern,1967
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. Length of central incisor
Facial measurement method
• Distance from the hair line to the
gnathion in millimeters with the face at
rest and divide this by 16.
Wax rim method.
• Instruct the patient to smile
• Place a line on the rim at that point to
which the lip elevates.
• General guideline: the maxillary lip
comes close to the gingival neck of the
tooth when a patient smiles broadly
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30.
Amount of central incisor visible in
young-3 mm.
In old – 11/2 mm.
The amount of tooth seen depends on
following factors.
•
•
•
•
Length of upper lip
Mobility of upper lip
Vertical height of occlusion.
Overbite.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. Size of the maxillary arch.
Mold selector method.
• Accurate contoured occlusal rims are
required.
• Make the measurements from the crest of the
incisal papilla to the hamular notches and
from one hamular notch to the opposite
hamular notch.
• the combined length of the 3 legs of the
triangle in millimeters is used on the selector.
• When discrepancies between face size and
related arch size exist,the selection of
anterior teeth should be governed more by
face size than by arch size.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Universal dental company mold
selector
Superimpose median
line
and move scanner to
touch the cuspid line
Mold width is
indicated in lower
scale.
Read the mold length
in the transparent
area.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. Incisal papilla – cuspid
eminence/buccal frenum.
A line is placed on the cast at the
distal termination of the eminence.
When eminence are not discrenible a
line is placed slightly anterior to the
attachment of buccal frenum.
Ruler should follow contour of the
ridges and in midline should be
placed on the anterior border of the
incisive papilla.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. Maxillo-mandibular relations.
In protruded mandible the anterior
teeth's are frequently larger than
normal.
If mandibles are retruded, the
mandibular anterior teeth are
frequently smaller.
In protrusion the face is usually
longer and longer faces usually
require longer teeth's.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. Vertical distance between the
ridges.
The length of teeth is determined by
the space between the ridges.
When space is available it is
advisable to use long teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. Lips.
Help in determined the length of the teeth.
The maxillary incisal edge extends inferior to
or slightly below the lip margin.
When teeth are in occlusion and lips are
together,the labial incisal third of the
maxillary anterior teeth supports the superior
border of the lower lip.
In speech the incisal edges of the maxillary
anterior teeth contact the lower lip at the
junction of the moist and dry surfaces of the
vermilion border. As in pronouncing fifty five.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. Inner canthal distance
Inner canthal distance
can be used to estimate
the mesiodistal width of a
maxillary central incisor
for an edentulous patient.
Aleem abdullah JPD 2002
www.indiandentalacademy.com
39.
Size of the teeth should be in
proportion to the size of the face
and head.
Larger persons have larger teeth
But a large person may have small
teeth with spaces between the
teeth.
Or a small person may have large
irregular aligned teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41.
Woman have smaller teeth than
men.
Lateral incisor should look more
delicate in woman.
Size difference between central and
lateral incisors should be more
distinct in woman.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Selection Of Form(shape or
mold).
Form of artificial anterior teeth should
harmonize with the shape of the
patients face.
Outline form is considered from a front
view of the patient.
The face from is identified by
connecting the following points on the
lateral aspect of the face;
•
•
•
the forehead,
the zygomatic arch
Angle of the mandible.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. 4 basic Outlines of faces
This was firs considered important by
williams and house and loop (Leon
williams classification)
• Square
Square tapering
• Tapering
• ovoid
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44.
The shape of
the maxillary
central incisor
should
resemble the
shape of the
face if it were
inverted.
This method
selection is
also called as
Geometric
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45.
Most dental manufacturers base
their entire systems of tooth
selection on these typal forms.
As ovoid teeth are not usually
seen in an ovoid shaped face
,Scientifically this method of
selecting teeth form is flawed.
Wright found that 60.7% of his
subjects had natural maxillary
central incisor that were not the
inverted facial forms.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
46.
Bell examined the maxillary central
incisors of 31 subjects whose natural teeth
were considered esthetically acceptable.
There was no correlation between the
form of face and the form of the maxillary
central incisors.
Conclusion: though flawed this approach
may be reasonable from an artistic point
of view.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
47. Lee 1962
Compares the
width of face
and teeth at
At level of
foreheadgingival third
At level of
zygomata.maximum width
At level of lips.at incisal tip.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Tooth curvature
The form of the tooth should
conform to the contour of the face as
considered from the
labial,mesial,distal and incisal
aspects.
Tooth manufacturers labels its tooth
molds F(flat ) or C (curved)
according to the labial surface.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
50.
The shape of labial surface is more
important than outline form.
Labial surface when viewed from the
mesial should show a contour
similar to that when viewed in
profile.
“This approach to the
problem,although scientifically
unsound,was used by many tooth
manufacturers and is ,perhaps,the
basis of tooth selection most often
used today.”
-sharry
www.indiandentalacademy.com
51.
Check three points: the forehead,the
base of the nose,and the point of the
chin.if these three points are in
line ,the profile is straight.
3 types of profiles are
Convex
straight
concave
www.indiandentalacademy.com
52.
Labial surface of
the tooth when
viewed from the
incisal should show
a convexity or
flatness similar to
that seen when the
face is viewed
from under the
chin or from the
top of the head.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
55. hue
Hue it is the specific color produced
by a specific wavelength of light
acting on the retina.
The hue of the teeth must be in
harmony with the color(Hue) of the
the patients face.
In teeth guides yellow is the
dominant hue.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
56.
Saturation (chroma)
• It is the amount of color per unit
area.
• Some teeth appear more yellow than
other .I.e hue is same but there is
more of it.
Brilliance (value) it is the lightness
or darkness of an object.
• The relative amount of white or black
in the teeth determines their
lightness or darkness.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
57.
People with fair complexions
generally have teeth with less color
and colors are less saturated.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
58. Translucency
It is the property of the object that permits
the passage of light through it but does not
give any distinguishable image..
The apparent color of teeth is different
when the lightening of the interior oral
cavity is changed.
When the mouth is nearly closed,the teeth
will appear darker than when it is open
wide and the interior well lighted.
When light is reflected through the teeth
from the oral cavity,the teeth will appear
lighter and more pink than in other light
situations.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
59.
The basic caucasian color is yellow.
Complementary color of yellow is
blue.
Staring at blue card or cloth for 30
seconds make a more accurate
observation of the yellow color.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
60. The color of hair
is unreliable and can be inaccurate
because hair color changes more
rapidly than tooth color.
People can change the color of hair
from week to week.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
61. Color of eyes.
Color of eyes has been suggested as
guide to select the color of teeth.
Not a sound method since color of
Iris is so small compared to total
face and the eyes are not close to
the teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
62. Color of face.
It should be the basic guide to select
tooth color.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
63. Age and color
Color of natural teeth progressively
darkens with age.
Pulp chamber becomes smaller with age
due to deposition of secondary dentin
This makes the tooth more opaque and
reduces the effect of pulp color.
As wear occurs due to abrasive forces the
tooth becomes smoother and more
reflective.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
64.
Wearing of incisal edges, losing of
enamel and translucency and dentin
picks up stain.
Teeth’s take a brownish tinge
particularly the incisal edges of lower
anterior.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
65. Jaw relation and color.
Class 1 same selected for both the
arches.
Class 3 : prognathic patient slightly
darker teeth for the lower arch than
the upper as lighter teeth will stand
out.
Class 2 : lighter teeth than the
upper to give the illusion that the
teeth are more anterior than they
really are.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
66. Selecting the color.
It should be done in 3 positions
Outside the mouth along the side of
the nose.
It will establish the basic
hue,brilliance,and saturation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
67.
Under the lips with only
the incisal edge exposed.
Will reveal the effect of
the color of the teeth
when the patient’s mouth
is relaxed.
Under the lips with only
the cervical end covered
and the mouth open.
Will simulate the
exposure of the teeth as
in a smile.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
68. Squint test
Helpful in evaluating colors of teeth with
the complexion of the face.
With the eyelids partially closed to reduce
light,the dentist compares prospective
colors of artificial teeth held along the face
of the patient.
The color that fades from the view first is
the one that is least conspicuous in
comparison to the color of the face.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
69. Hallarman, 1971
There is no correlation between tooth
color and
• Natural hair color
• eye color.
• Skin color of forehead or cheek.
Canines are darker than central
incisors
Color darkens with age.
Females have lighter natural teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
71. Indications for resin teeth.
Recent extractions
Immediate dentures
Limited interocclusal distance.
If current denture producing clicking
sound.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
72. Interpenetrating polymner
network(IPN) acrylic resin
By dentsply international.
This tooth material is non filled
,highly cross linked copolymer with
an interpenetrating polymer network.
It is harder more abrasion
resistant,more stain resistant and
more heat resistant than
conventional resins.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
73. Composite resin teeth
Vivosit (orthosit- posterior teeth) by
Ivoclar.
It consists of an organic filler and liquid
matrix based on a modified Bowen resin.
Liquid matrix and the organic filler
contain approximately 20% Pyrolytic
silicium dioxide,which is used as a
thickening and strengthening agent.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
74.
Pyrolytic silicium dioxide has particle
size of 10 to 400 A which is less than
wavelength of visible light- it makes
for a highly esthetic appearance.
It chemically bonds with the denture
base material.
It has better wear resistance than
the conventional acrylic resin.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
75. Porcelain teeth.
Highest wear resistance.
Good stain resistance.
Disadv: clicking sound in
nervous patients and with
those having neuromuscular
coordination problems.
More prone for chipping and
fracture.
Cannot be given when
interarch space is less.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
76. Resin anteriors and porcelain
posteriors.
Maxillary anterior
• Opposing mandibular natural teeth with distal
extension partial denture.
• It allows for wear of acrylic anterior if ridge
resorption and settling takes place over a
period of time and patients do not return for
proper denture Rebasing services.
Mandibular anteriors
• Accn to payne “ longer lingual slopes, are less
apt to chip and will wear as settling
occurs.they can be ground and reshaped to
look more natural and their incisal edges can
be easily stained with darker cold cured resin
www.indiandentalacademy.com
where desirable.
77. Dentogenic concept
By frush and fisher on 1957
Also called SPA theory
Sex
• male
• Female
Personlity
• Vigrous delicate
Age
•
•
•
Young
Middle age
Old.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
78. Thank you
For more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com