About Port Scanning
Used Nmap and Shadow Security scanner for the best outputs.
A Detailed description on performing the port scanning mostly for the network administrators.
Why to perform? How to perform? Where to perform? these areas are taken into consideration and presented with best output results using tools "nmap scanner" and "shadow security scanner".
About Port Scanning
Used Nmap and Shadow Security scanner for the best outputs.
A Detailed description on performing the port scanning mostly for the network administrators.
How to perform? Why to perform? Where to perform? The basic factors are taken into considerations and are provided in the presentation.
Lab-5 Scanning and Enumeration Reconnaissance and inform.docxLaticiaGrissomzz
Lab-5: Scanning and Enumeration
Reconnaissance and information gathering methods were passive methods, meaning that they did not cause any alarm, alerts, and log file creation on the target systems: franklin.edu computers. In Lab-5, you will actively scan and enumerate target systems. These actions would cause some log files and probably trigger alerts if the target systems were used by a sensitive organization, such as a military or financial institution.
You will perform Lab-5 by using the Netlab environment provided by Franklin University. Netlab environment is an isolated environment with no Internet connection so that none of your actions will cause anything harmful for you or the target system. Section-1: Scan the Network Using nbtscan Tool
nbtscan is used for scanning networks to obtain NetBIOS names, file shares, and other information. It is one of the tools that come with Kali Linux. Nbtscan is a convenient tool to scan the active computers on the network quickly.
Windows machines have NetBIOS names by default. Linux/Unix computer may also have NetBIOS names if the Samba interoperability suite is installed.
Before starting scanning the network from Kali Linux, you have to learn the network address first.
1) Enter the Netlab environment
2) Open Kali Linux and enter the password (password: toor)
3) Open a terminal window
4) Type this command:
ifconfig
The IP address of your computer is 192.168.2.10, and the netmask is 255.255.255.0. That means the network address is 192.168.2.0/24. You will use this in your nbtscan.
5) Run a nbtscan by typing
nbtscan 192.168.2.0/24 to the terminal window. You will see all active computers along with IP addresses, NetBIOS names, and MAC addresses. That is an essential piece of information for a pentester and can be regarded as your initial attack surface.
Take a screenshot of the terminal window.
Section-2: Scan the Network by Using Nmap
You will perform another network scan by using a more versatile tool called Nmap. Nmap is one of the swiss knives of the pen-testers. It is a free and open-source tool and comes with Kali Linux. Nmap has many different scanning options; it can even perform vulnerability scanning in addition to network and host scanning. In this lab, you will first use Nmap's network/host scanning features, and then you will perform vulnerability scanning with Nmap.
1) Type in
nmap 192.168.2.0/24 -n -sn in the terminal window.
Take a screenshot of the terminal window.
Type in
mannmap in the terminal window to see the help page of the Nmap tool. Find why you used n and sn options.
Section-3: Perform a Port Scan Against a Host
In the previous section, you scanned the network by using Nmap. In this section, you will scan a specific host for open ports.
1) Type in
nmap 192.168.2.14 -n in the terminal window.
Take a screenshot.
OSMC 2011 | SNMPv3 leicht gemachtv by Dr. Michael SchwartzkopffNETWAYS
Simple Network Managment war in Version 1 weder Safe noch secure. Nach ein paar Versionen mit der Bezeichnung 2 haben die Ingenieure das Protokoll mit Version 3 komplett überarbeitet. Die neue Spezifikation lässt keine Wünsche mehr offen, doch trotz der Vorteile ist das Protokoll in der Praxis noch wenig verbreitet. Ursache hierfür ist mit Sicherheit auch die gestiegene Komplexität welche neue Features wie Schlüsselverwaltung und logische Kontexte mit sich bringt.
Der Vortrag gibt einen Überblick über die Architektur von SNMPv3 und zeigt den Einsatz in typischen Szenarien.
Analysis of ESET Smart Security 6 personal firewall’s thresholds and detectio...Andrej Šimko
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Network scanning with Nmap for Noobs and Ninjas - This slide was presented at Null Delhi monthly security meet by Nikhil and Jayvardhan.
https://www.facebook.com/nullOwaspDelhi/
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Nmap (Network Mapper} is and an Open Source utility which can quickly scan broad ranges of devices and provide valuable information about the devices on your network.It can be used for IT auditing and asset discovery as well as security profiling of the network.
Derevolutionizing OS Fingerprinting: The cat and mouse gameJaime Sánchez
With the explosive growth and distributed nature of computer networks, it has become progressively more difficult to manage, secure, and identify Internet devices. An outsider has the capability to discover general information, such as which operating system a host is running, by searching for default stack parameters, ambiguities in IETF RFCs or non-compliant TCP/IP implementations in responses to malformed requests. By pinpointing the exact OS of a host, an attacker can launch an educated and precise attack against a target machine.
There are lot of reasons to hide your OS to the entire world:
Revealing your OS makes things easier to find and successfully run an exploit against any of your devices.
Having and unpatched or antique OS version is not very convenient for your company prestige. Imagine that your company is a bank and some users notice that you are running an unpatched box. They won't trust you any longer! In addition, these kind of 'bad' news are always sent to the public opinion.
Knowing your OS can also become more dangerous, because people can guess which applications are you running in that OS (data inference). For example if your system is a MS Windows, and you are running a database, it's highly likely that you are running MS-SQL.
It could be convenient for other software companies, to offer you a new OS environment (because they know which you are running).
And finally, privacy; nobody needs to know the systems you've got running.
This talk aims to present well-known methods that perform classification using application-layer traffic (TCP/IP/UDP headers, ICMP packets, or some combination thereof), old style approaches to defeat remote OS fingerprinting (like tweaking Windows registry or implement patches to the Linux kernel) and why this doesn't work with nowadays and could affect TCP/IP stack performance. We'll also present a new approach to detect and defeat both active/passive OS fingerprint with OSfooler-NG, a completely rewritten tool, highly portable, completely undetectable for the attackers and capable of detecting and defeating famous tools like nmap, p0f, Xprobe, pfsense and many commercial engines.
Sorry guys, OS fingerprinting is over...
About Port Scanning
Used Nmap and Shadow Security scanner for the best outputs.
A Detailed description on performing the port scanning mostly for the network administrators.
Why to perform? How to perform? Where to perform? these areas are taken into consideration and presented with best output results using tools "nmap scanner" and "shadow security scanner".
About Port Scanning
Used Nmap and Shadow Security scanner for the best outputs.
A Detailed description on performing the port scanning mostly for the network administrators.
How to perform? Why to perform? Where to perform? The basic factors are taken into considerations and are provided in the presentation.
Lab-5 Scanning and Enumeration Reconnaissance and inform.docxLaticiaGrissomzz
Lab-5: Scanning and Enumeration
Reconnaissance and information gathering methods were passive methods, meaning that they did not cause any alarm, alerts, and log file creation on the target systems: franklin.edu computers. In Lab-5, you will actively scan and enumerate target systems. These actions would cause some log files and probably trigger alerts if the target systems were used by a sensitive organization, such as a military or financial institution.
You will perform Lab-5 by using the Netlab environment provided by Franklin University. Netlab environment is an isolated environment with no Internet connection so that none of your actions will cause anything harmful for you or the target system. Section-1: Scan the Network Using nbtscan Tool
nbtscan is used for scanning networks to obtain NetBIOS names, file shares, and other information. It is one of the tools that come with Kali Linux. Nbtscan is a convenient tool to scan the active computers on the network quickly.
Windows machines have NetBIOS names by default. Linux/Unix computer may also have NetBIOS names if the Samba interoperability suite is installed.
Before starting scanning the network from Kali Linux, you have to learn the network address first.
1) Enter the Netlab environment
2) Open Kali Linux and enter the password (password: toor)
3) Open a terminal window
4) Type this command:
ifconfig
The IP address of your computer is 192.168.2.10, and the netmask is 255.255.255.0. That means the network address is 192.168.2.0/24. You will use this in your nbtscan.
5) Run a nbtscan by typing
nbtscan 192.168.2.0/24 to the terminal window. You will see all active computers along with IP addresses, NetBIOS names, and MAC addresses. That is an essential piece of information for a pentester and can be regarded as your initial attack surface.
Take a screenshot of the terminal window.
Section-2: Scan the Network by Using Nmap
You will perform another network scan by using a more versatile tool called Nmap. Nmap is one of the swiss knives of the pen-testers. It is a free and open-source tool and comes with Kali Linux. Nmap has many different scanning options; it can even perform vulnerability scanning in addition to network and host scanning. In this lab, you will first use Nmap's network/host scanning features, and then you will perform vulnerability scanning with Nmap.
1) Type in
nmap 192.168.2.0/24 -n -sn in the terminal window.
Take a screenshot of the terminal window.
Type in
mannmap in the terminal window to see the help page of the Nmap tool. Find why you used n and sn options.
Section-3: Perform a Port Scan Against a Host
In the previous section, you scanned the network by using Nmap. In this section, you will scan a specific host for open ports.
1) Type in
nmap 192.168.2.14 -n in the terminal window.
Take a screenshot.
OSMC 2011 | SNMPv3 leicht gemachtv by Dr. Michael SchwartzkopffNETWAYS
Simple Network Managment war in Version 1 weder Safe noch secure. Nach ein paar Versionen mit der Bezeichnung 2 haben die Ingenieure das Protokoll mit Version 3 komplett überarbeitet. Die neue Spezifikation lässt keine Wünsche mehr offen, doch trotz der Vorteile ist das Protokoll in der Praxis noch wenig verbreitet. Ursache hierfür ist mit Sicherheit auch die gestiegene Komplexität welche neue Features wie Schlüsselverwaltung und logische Kontexte mit sich bringt.
Der Vortrag gibt einen Überblick über die Architektur von SNMPv3 und zeigt den Einsatz in typischen Szenarien.
Analysis of ESET Smart Security 6 personal firewall’s thresholds and detectio...Andrej Šimko
The main goal of this project is to observe attacks on ESET Smart Security 6’s firewall, to discover the ability to detect various attacks coming from the same LAN, and find out thresholds of triggering warning/detection relevant to those attacks.
Network scanning with Nmap for Noobs and Ninjas - This slide was presented at Null Delhi monthly security meet by Nikhil and Jayvardhan.
https://www.facebook.com/nullOwaspDelhi/
Slides for a college course at City College San Francisco. Based on "Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Defense, Third Edition" by Michael T. Simpson, Kent Backman, and James Corley -- ISBN: 9781285454610.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Class website: https://samsclass.info/123/123_S17.shtml
Nmap (Network Mapper} is and an Open Source utility which can quickly scan broad ranges of devices and provide valuable information about the devices on your network.It can be used for IT auditing and asset discovery as well as security profiling of the network.
Derevolutionizing OS Fingerprinting: The cat and mouse gameJaime Sánchez
With the explosive growth and distributed nature of computer networks, it has become progressively more difficult to manage, secure, and identify Internet devices. An outsider has the capability to discover general information, such as which operating system a host is running, by searching for default stack parameters, ambiguities in IETF RFCs or non-compliant TCP/IP implementations in responses to malformed requests. By pinpointing the exact OS of a host, an attacker can launch an educated and precise attack against a target machine.
There are lot of reasons to hide your OS to the entire world:
Revealing your OS makes things easier to find and successfully run an exploit against any of your devices.
Having and unpatched or antique OS version is not very convenient for your company prestige. Imagine that your company is a bank and some users notice that you are running an unpatched box. They won't trust you any longer! In addition, these kind of 'bad' news are always sent to the public opinion.
Knowing your OS can also become more dangerous, because people can guess which applications are you running in that OS (data inference). For example if your system is a MS Windows, and you are running a database, it's highly likely that you are running MS-SQL.
It could be convenient for other software companies, to offer you a new OS environment (because they know which you are running).
And finally, privacy; nobody needs to know the systems you've got running.
This talk aims to present well-known methods that perform classification using application-layer traffic (TCP/IP/UDP headers, ICMP packets, or some combination thereof), old style approaches to defeat remote OS fingerprinting (like tweaking Windows registry or implement patches to the Linux kernel) and why this doesn't work with nowadays and could affect TCP/IP stack performance. We'll also present a new approach to detect and defeat both active/passive OS fingerprint with OSfooler-NG, a completely rewritten tool, highly portable, completely undetectable for the attackers and capable of detecting and defeating famous tools like nmap, p0f, Xprobe, pfsense and many commercial engines.
Sorry guys, OS fingerprinting is over...
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3. PORT SCANNING
Passive way of attacking
Introduces to active attacks
Common backdoor is to open a port
Scan 1-65,535
Various tools available
Nmap
Zenmap
4. PORT SCANNING WITH NMAP
The 1024 ports scanned but not shown below are in state
closed
Port State Service
21/tcp open ftp
23/tcp open telnet
25/tcp open smtp
79/tcp open finger
98/tcp open linuxconf
111/tcp open sunrpc
113/tcp open auth
513/tcp open login
514/tcp open shell
515/tcp open printer
5. OPERATING SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION
Looks for subtle differences in target responses
Develops a fingerprint
Compares the fingerprint against a pre-build database of OS
fingerprints