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Script Annotations
FilmScript–Die Hard
a) Style:
ThismediascriptisforthemovieDieHard.Onthecoveritstartswiththemovie’snamefollowedbythe
screenplay,whereitcamefromandthe nameoftheauthorofthenovel.At the bottomweseethenameof
theproductioncompany.Sointhebeginningofthescriptweareintroducedtowhothemoviebelongsto.
Wearegiventheseinformationtostopanycopyrightproblems.
Inthesecondpage, wherethescriptactually
starts,weseethenameof themovieagainand
thenwe get theslugline. Aslugline, alsocalled
a mastersceneheading,occurs atthestartof
everysceneandtypicallycontainsthreepiecesof
information:whetherthesceneissetinside
(interior/INT.)oroutside(exterior/EXT.),the
specificlocation,andthetimeofday. Sluglines
directourattentiontowhat'simportantwithin
a scene.Theyaddpunch, andcanbeused to
heightenthepacing
And thenwe getthe descriptionofthescene;where,who, whenetc.thatsetsusthescene. Weget the
actualdialoguebeingonthecentrecolumn,totherightto separateitfromtheadditiondescriptions
whichstartsfromtheleftcolumn.
b) Content:
Die hardisthefirstmovieofanactionmovieseriescalled“DieHard”.Inthismoviethemaincharacter
JohnMcClain“BruceWillis”goestovisithis wifeandtwo daughtersonChristmasEve.Hejoinsherata
holidaypartyinthe headquartersoftheJapanese-ownedbusinesssheworksfor.Butthe festivitiesare
interruptedbyagroupofterroristswhotakeovertheexclusivehigh-rise,andeveryoneinit. Thenhe
realizesthatthere'snoonetosavethe hostages buthim.
c) NarrativeStructure:
Themovieismadewith thestandard3piece overcomingconflict.Inthefirstpiecewe getthemain
charactergoingtovisithisfamilyforChristmas.Inthesecondpartweget theterroristattackingthe
headquartersandtakingoverit.Inthelastpart,whichlastsforrestofthemovie,the maincharacterkills
alltheterroristsonebyoneand savestheday.
EdwardBranigan’snarrativetheoryfitsperfectlywiththis typeofmoviestructure.Hearguesthat
narrativeis“awayoforganisingspatialandtemporaldataintoacause-effectchainofeventswitha
beginning,a middleandend thatembodiesajudgementaboutthenatureofevents”
d) Genre:
Thegenre ofthemovieisactionandthriller.Actioncodesandconventionshavebeenaddedtothe
movietomake surethattheaudiencegetsthebestofit. Someoftheseare;theprotagonistwearsdark
clothing,weaponsandhandguns,violenceandbloodetc.
TomRyall‘sgenretheorysupportsthisideaofcodesandconventionsbeingfollowedduringthemovie.
e) TargetAudience:
Thetargetaudienceforthismovieareeveryoneabovetheage of16. The violenceandactionscenes
mightnotbe suitableforyoungchildrenunder16.Wecanrecognisebothmaleandfemalemain
charactersinthemoviesoitshowsthatitis for bothgenders.
TVScript
a) Style:
ThisscriptisforaTV showcalled“FamilyGuy”The scriptstartswiththeshow’snameonthetop.
Underitshowstheslugline, wheretheshowisset, andthen tellswhoisdoingwhat inthatlocation;
Brianis readingthepaperwhileLouisispreparingStewie’sbreakfast.
b) Content:
ThescriptisfortheTV showFamilyGuy. FamilyGuywas createdbySethMacFarlanein1999.It’san
AmericananimatedsitcomthatissetinthefictionalcityofQuahog,RhodeIsland.Theseriescentreson
theGriffins,a familyconsistingofparentsPeterandLois;theirchildren,Meg,Chris,andStewie;and
theiranthropomorphicpetdog,Brian.
c) NarrativeStructure:
ThenarrativestructureisdifferentfromanyotherTVshow,it is notthe usual3-piecestructure.There
tendstobe inconsistencyofthegenreand thenarrativeandtheybothcanchangeanytimeanyminute.
TzvetanTodorov’snarrativetheoryseemstoapplyforthistypeofshow.Ineachepisodeanequilibrium
isbeingset.The equilibriumisthendisrupted,thecharactersrealisethedisruptionandtheyattemptto
repairthedamagethatiscausedsoanewequilibriumisbeingcreated.
d) Genre:
Whiletheeventsinthemoviechangesineachepisode,thegenreoftheTVshowis usuallycomedybutit
isconsideredananimatedsitcom.
AlanRickman’sgenretheoryfitsperfectlywithFamilyGuy.Hesuggeststhat“Thereisnosuchthingas
‘pure’genreanymore. Genreisprogressive,inthatitwillalwayschange”.Theaudiencebecometiredof
thesameformulaandneed moretokeep thementertainedandtocreateappealsothegenreofthis
particularTVshowchangesbythenewer episodefollowedbythethemeofcomedy.
e) TargetAudience:
Targetaudienceisadults18and over.Theshowconsistsofjokesand scenesthatarenotverysuitable
for under18’s astherearescenesandmentionsofsexualnatureaswellasbloodand violence.
RadioScript
a) Style:
ThisScriptisforaradiovocal.Thisscriptisquitedifferentfromtheotherones.Asitisonradiothereis
no visualforthistypeofmediasothereisno sluglineor anyotherinformation.
b) Content:
Thescriptisfora playontheradio.
c) NarrativeStructure:
Thenarrativeistheusual3-piecestructurewherethetensiondevelopstilltheend. Thescripthasaslow
beginning,thenquickdevelopment,andanunexpectedend.
EdwardBranigan’snarrativetheoryfits wellwiththistypeofstructure.Hearguesthatnarrativeis“a
wayof organisingspatialandtemporaldataintoacause-effectchainofeventswitha beginning,a
middleandend thatembodiesajudgementaboutthenatureofevents”
d) Genre:
Thegenre ofthisradiomediaIbelieveis dramawheretheprisoner dealswithhisemotions throughout
thescript,slowlybuildingfromnothingtobeingmoreandmoreemotional.
It juststartswiththefirstsceneandlocation
“Tony’sRoom”.And thenitcontinueswithsome
informationtosetthescene;aprisonerwithhis
counsellorinaroom,inprison.Thescriptthen
divesstraightintotheconversationbetweenthe
prisonerandthecounsellor.
TomRyall‘s genretheorysupportsthisideaofcodesandconventionsbeingfollowedduringthemovie.
e) TargetAudience:
Thetargetaudienceismostlikelytobegrownadultsastheycanrelatetodramaticscenesmorethan
youngeraudience.
ComputerGamesScript
a) Style:
Thisscriptisforagamecalled“MaxPayne”.
Theway thescriptiswrittenseparatesitfrom
otherscriptsinthelist.Itstartswithgiving
informationaboutthelocationandthesituation
ofthe charactertosetthesceneforthe audience.
After, itgivesinformationaboutthecharacters
inthegame,once againinformingtheaudience
aboutwhotheywillcomeacrossinthegame.
b) Content:
MaxPayne isa third-personshootervideogame.Thegameisnamedafterthemaincharacterandin
thegame MaxPayne,who isa NewYorkCitypolicedetectiveturnedvigilanteafterhisfamilyhadbeen
murderedbydrugdealers.Heattemptstohuntdowntheonesresponsibleformurderinghiswifeand
child,aswell asframinghimfor themurderofhispartner,AlexBalder.
As thestoryunfolds,hegainsa numberof"allies",includingaRussianmafiagangster,calledVladimir
Lem,and Mona Sax,a femalevigilantewhoisout toavenge thedeathofher twinsister,Lisa,and
managestobringdownthering-leadersinamajordrug-operation.
c) NarrativeStructure:
Thegamefollowstheusual3-piecestructurethroughoutbuteachpartlastlongerasthegamelasts
longerthananyothermediaonthe list.Themaincharacterfindshisfamilymurdered,hegoestohunt
down and ashe makesmoreallieswiththehelpfrom them,hemanagestoavengehisfamily. Thisideais
supportedbyEdwardBranigan’snarrativetheory.
Anothertheorythatfitsintothisscriptis TzvetanTodorov’stheory.Thegamestartswithan
equilibrium,equilibriumisthendisrupted,thecharactersrealisethedisruptionandtheyattemptto
repairthedamagethatiscausedsoanewequilibriumisbeingcreated.
d) Genre:
Thegenre ofthegameis actionalthoughitisbeingclassifiedasa“Third-personshooter”game.This
genrefitsthe gameasthe codesandconventionssupporttheideaofa shootergamesuchas;blood,
violence,gunsetc.
Thistypeofgenreis supportedbyTomRyall’sgenretheory.Hesuggeststhatthegenreisdeveloped
duringthemediawithcodesand conventionsandalwayskeepsremindingtheaudienceaboutthegenre.
e) TargetAudience:
Thegameis ratedR.So thatmeansthetargetaudienceiseveryone,bothmaleandfemale,abovetheage
18. And thegenre provesthatanyoneunderageof18 mightbetooyoung to viewsuch violenceinavideo
game.It isfor bothmaleand femaleaudiencebecauseeventhoughthemaincharacterismalethereare
lotsofothercharacterthatjoininwhoare femalesandplaya big role.

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Script annotations

  • 1. Script Annotations FilmScript–Die Hard a) Style: ThismediascriptisforthemovieDieHard.Onthecoveritstartswiththemovie’snamefollowedbythe screenplay,whereitcamefromandthe nameoftheauthorofthenovel.At the bottomweseethenameof theproductioncompany.Sointhebeginningofthescriptweareintroducedtowhothemoviebelongsto. Wearegiventheseinformationtostopanycopyrightproblems. Inthesecondpage, wherethescriptactually starts,weseethenameof themovieagainand thenwe get theslugline. Aslugline, alsocalled a mastersceneheading,occurs atthestartof everysceneandtypicallycontainsthreepiecesof information:whetherthesceneissetinside (interior/INT.)oroutside(exterior/EXT.),the specificlocation,andthetimeofday. Sluglines directourattentiontowhat'simportantwithin a scene.Theyaddpunch, andcanbeused to heightenthepacing And thenwe getthe descriptionofthescene;where,who, whenetc.thatsetsusthescene. Weget the actualdialoguebeingonthecentrecolumn,totherightto separateitfromtheadditiondescriptions whichstartsfromtheleftcolumn. b) Content: Die hardisthefirstmovieofanactionmovieseriescalled“DieHard”.Inthismoviethemaincharacter JohnMcClain“BruceWillis”goestovisithis wifeandtwo daughtersonChristmasEve.Hejoinsherata
  • 2. holidaypartyinthe headquartersoftheJapanese-ownedbusinesssheworksfor.Butthe festivitiesare interruptedbyagroupofterroristswhotakeovertheexclusivehigh-rise,andeveryoneinit. Thenhe realizesthatthere'snoonetosavethe hostages buthim. c) NarrativeStructure: Themovieismadewith thestandard3piece overcomingconflict.Inthefirstpiecewe getthemain charactergoingtovisithisfamilyforChristmas.Inthesecondpartweget theterroristattackingthe headquartersandtakingoverit.Inthelastpart,whichlastsforrestofthemovie,the maincharacterkills alltheterroristsonebyoneand savestheday. EdwardBranigan’snarrativetheoryfitsperfectlywiththis typeofmoviestructure.Hearguesthat narrativeis“awayoforganisingspatialandtemporaldataintoacause-effectchainofeventswitha beginning,a middleandend thatembodiesajudgementaboutthenatureofevents” d) Genre: Thegenre ofthemovieisactionandthriller.Actioncodesandconventionshavebeenaddedtothe movietomake surethattheaudiencegetsthebestofit. Someoftheseare;theprotagonistwearsdark clothing,weaponsandhandguns,violenceandbloodetc. TomRyall‘sgenretheorysupportsthisideaofcodesandconventionsbeingfollowedduringthemovie. e) TargetAudience: Thetargetaudienceforthismovieareeveryoneabovetheage of16. The violenceandactionscenes mightnotbe suitableforyoungchildrenunder16.Wecanrecognisebothmaleandfemalemain charactersinthemoviesoitshowsthatitis for bothgenders. TVScript a) Style:
  • 3. ThisscriptisforaTV showcalled“FamilyGuy”The scriptstartswiththeshow’snameonthetop. Underitshowstheslugline, wheretheshowisset, andthen tellswhoisdoingwhat inthatlocation; Brianis readingthepaperwhileLouisispreparingStewie’sbreakfast. b) Content: ThescriptisfortheTV showFamilyGuy. FamilyGuywas createdbySethMacFarlanein1999.It’san AmericananimatedsitcomthatissetinthefictionalcityofQuahog,RhodeIsland.Theseriescentreson theGriffins,a familyconsistingofparentsPeterandLois;theirchildren,Meg,Chris,andStewie;and theiranthropomorphicpetdog,Brian. c) NarrativeStructure: ThenarrativestructureisdifferentfromanyotherTVshow,it is notthe usual3-piecestructure.There tendstobe inconsistencyofthegenreand thenarrativeandtheybothcanchangeanytimeanyminute. TzvetanTodorov’snarrativetheoryseemstoapplyforthistypeofshow.Ineachepisodeanequilibrium isbeingset.The equilibriumisthendisrupted,thecharactersrealisethedisruptionandtheyattemptto repairthedamagethatiscausedsoanewequilibriumisbeingcreated. d) Genre: Whiletheeventsinthemoviechangesineachepisode,thegenreoftheTVshowis usuallycomedybutit isconsideredananimatedsitcom. AlanRickman’sgenretheoryfitsperfectlywithFamilyGuy.Hesuggeststhat“Thereisnosuchthingas ‘pure’genreanymore. Genreisprogressive,inthatitwillalwayschange”.Theaudiencebecometiredof thesameformulaandneed moretokeep thementertainedandtocreateappealsothegenreofthis particularTVshowchangesbythenewer episodefollowedbythethemeofcomedy. e) TargetAudience: Targetaudienceisadults18and over.Theshowconsistsofjokesand scenesthatarenotverysuitable for under18’s astherearescenesandmentionsofsexualnatureaswellasbloodand violence.
  • 4. RadioScript a) Style: ThisScriptisforaradiovocal.Thisscriptisquitedifferentfromtheotherones.Asitisonradiothereis no visualforthistypeofmediasothereisno sluglineor anyotherinformation. b) Content: Thescriptisfora playontheradio. c) NarrativeStructure: Thenarrativeistheusual3-piecestructurewherethetensiondevelopstilltheend. Thescripthasaslow beginning,thenquickdevelopment,andanunexpectedend. EdwardBranigan’snarrativetheoryfits wellwiththistypeofstructure.Hearguesthatnarrativeis“a wayof organisingspatialandtemporaldataintoacause-effectchainofeventswitha beginning,a middleandend thatembodiesajudgementaboutthenatureofevents” d) Genre: Thegenre ofthisradiomediaIbelieveis dramawheretheprisoner dealswithhisemotions throughout thescript,slowlybuildingfromnothingtobeingmoreandmoreemotional. It juststartswiththefirstsceneandlocation “Tony’sRoom”.And thenitcontinueswithsome informationtosetthescene;aprisonerwithhis counsellorinaroom,inprison.Thescriptthen divesstraightintotheconversationbetweenthe prisonerandthecounsellor.
  • 5. TomRyall‘s genretheorysupportsthisideaofcodesandconventionsbeingfollowedduringthemovie. e) TargetAudience: Thetargetaudienceismostlikelytobegrownadultsastheycanrelatetodramaticscenesmorethan youngeraudience. ComputerGamesScript a) Style: Thisscriptisforagamecalled“MaxPayne”. Theway thescriptiswrittenseparatesitfrom otherscriptsinthelist.Itstartswithgiving informationaboutthelocationandthesituation ofthe charactertosetthesceneforthe audience. After, itgivesinformationaboutthecharacters inthegame,once againinformingtheaudience aboutwhotheywillcomeacrossinthegame. b) Content: MaxPayne isa third-personshootervideogame.Thegameisnamedafterthemaincharacterandin thegame MaxPayne,who isa NewYorkCitypolicedetectiveturnedvigilanteafterhisfamilyhadbeen murderedbydrugdealers.Heattemptstohuntdowntheonesresponsibleformurderinghiswifeand child,aswell asframinghimfor themurderofhispartner,AlexBalder.
  • 6. As thestoryunfolds,hegainsa numberof"allies",includingaRussianmafiagangster,calledVladimir Lem,and Mona Sax,a femalevigilantewhoisout toavenge thedeathofher twinsister,Lisa,and managestobringdownthering-leadersinamajordrug-operation. c) NarrativeStructure: Thegamefollowstheusual3-piecestructurethroughoutbuteachpartlastlongerasthegamelasts longerthananyothermediaonthe list.Themaincharacterfindshisfamilymurdered,hegoestohunt down and ashe makesmoreallieswiththehelpfrom them,hemanagestoavengehisfamily. Thisideais supportedbyEdwardBranigan’snarrativetheory. Anothertheorythatfitsintothisscriptis TzvetanTodorov’stheory.Thegamestartswithan equilibrium,equilibriumisthendisrupted,thecharactersrealisethedisruptionandtheyattemptto repairthedamagethatiscausedsoanewequilibriumisbeingcreated. d) Genre: Thegenre ofthegameis actionalthoughitisbeingclassifiedasa“Third-personshooter”game.This genrefitsthe gameasthe codesandconventionssupporttheideaofa shootergamesuchas;blood, violence,gunsetc. Thistypeofgenreis supportedbyTomRyall’sgenretheory.Hesuggeststhatthegenreisdeveloped duringthemediawithcodesand conventionsandalwayskeepsremindingtheaudienceaboutthegenre. e) TargetAudience: Thegameis ratedR.So thatmeansthetargetaudienceiseveryone,bothmaleandfemale,abovetheage 18. And thegenre provesthatanyoneunderageof18 mightbetooyoung to viewsuch violenceinavideo game.It isfor bothmaleand femaleaudiencebecauseeventhoughthemaincharacterismalethereare lotsofothercharacterthatjoininwhoare femalesandplaya big role.