The document discusses the concept of reusability in instructional design and technology. It addresses questions like can resources be found, may they be used, will they work, and can they be used in a way that works for individuals. Standards like SCORM aim to improve reusability through metadata, content models, and packaging. For design to be reusable, content should be adaptable to different contexts and uses, and components should be independent and granular. Considerations include language, structure, pedagogy and presentation.
This document is a resume for Mordechai Gal-Or, providing information about his professional experience, education, skills, and certifications. It highlights his expertise in business intelligence using SQL Server 2008 and Microsoft technologies, as well as his leadership of various projects involving data warehousing, ETL, OLAP, and reporting solutions.
This document recommends the text editor Vim and provides an introduction to some of its basic commands and features. It notes that Vim is ubiquitous, customizable through plugins and configurations, and feels like a programming interface. The document then lists and explains some common Vim commands for navigation, editing text, searching, splitting windows, and using visual mode. It concludes by providing some online resources for learning more about Vim.
Protect-A-Bed is a leading provider of mattress and pillow protection products, originating in South Africa in 1980 and the US in 2000. It has over 220,000 square feet of US distribution facilities and sells products in over 7,000 retail stores and 40+ countries. Its products include mattress and pillow encasements that protect against allergens, moisture, bed bugs, and stains while preserving the mattress. Protect-A-Bed works with major hotel brands worldwide and has innovative product features and a complete line of protection solutions.
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health issue that affects millions of individuals annually in the United States. IPV has significant health impacts and is associated with numerous health conditions. It also places a large economic burden on the healthcare system and society.
- Screening for and addressing IPV is an essential part of public health practice. Public health agencies can play an important role in IPV prevention through partnerships, screening protocols, training, community education, and policy work. Assessing clients for IPV is an intervention itself that can help prevent further violence and improve health outcomes.
This document introduces RSpec, an open-source testing framework for Ruby. It discusses how RSpec allows developers to describe code through examples using "describe", "it", and "should" to define expectations. It also covers techniques for avoiding duplicated code like "before", "after", "around", "context", and "let". The document recommends additional resources for learning more about RSpec best practices.
This document provides an overview of quantitative research methods. It discusses key characteristics such as using numerical data suitable for statistical analysis and examining relationships between variables. Quantitative research aims to test hypotheses that are developed based on theories. It emphasizes objectivity, control of variables, and generalizing from samples to populations. Examples of quantitative studies examine the effects of class size and interventions for autism. Ethical issues around informed consent and treatment of participants are also addressed.
This document is a resume for Mordechai Gal-Or, providing information about his professional experience, education, skills, and certifications. It highlights his expertise in business intelligence using SQL Server 2008 and Microsoft technologies, as well as his leadership of various projects involving data warehousing, ETL, OLAP, and reporting solutions.
This document recommends the text editor Vim and provides an introduction to some of its basic commands and features. It notes that Vim is ubiquitous, customizable through plugins and configurations, and feels like a programming interface. The document then lists and explains some common Vim commands for navigation, editing text, searching, splitting windows, and using visual mode. It concludes by providing some online resources for learning more about Vim.
Protect-A-Bed is a leading provider of mattress and pillow protection products, originating in South Africa in 1980 and the US in 2000. It has over 220,000 square feet of US distribution facilities and sells products in over 7,000 retail stores and 40+ countries. Its products include mattress and pillow encasements that protect against allergens, moisture, bed bugs, and stains while preserving the mattress. Protect-A-Bed works with major hotel brands worldwide and has innovative product features and a complete line of protection solutions.
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health issue that affects millions of individuals annually in the United States. IPV has significant health impacts and is associated with numerous health conditions. It also places a large economic burden on the healthcare system and society.
- Screening for and addressing IPV is an essential part of public health practice. Public health agencies can play an important role in IPV prevention through partnerships, screening protocols, training, community education, and policy work. Assessing clients for IPV is an intervention itself that can help prevent further violence and improve health outcomes.
This document introduces RSpec, an open-source testing framework for Ruby. It discusses how RSpec allows developers to describe code through examples using "describe", "it", and "should" to define expectations. It also covers techniques for avoiding duplicated code like "before", "after", "around", "context", and "let". The document recommends additional resources for learning more about RSpec best practices.
This document provides an overview of quantitative research methods. It discusses key characteristics such as using numerical data suitable for statistical analysis and examining relationships between variables. Quantitative research aims to test hypotheses that are developed based on theories. It emphasizes objectivity, control of variables, and generalizing from samples to populations. Examples of quantitative studies examine the effects of class size and interventions for autism. Ethical issues around informed consent and treatment of participants are also addressed.
Shawn Trela grew up in Hawaii and graduated from Kailua High School in 2006. He went to the University of Hawaii and is studying to become a middle/high school history teacher. Education technology refers to how educators incorporate technology into their classrooms to prepare students for the real world. Throughout his education, Shawn witnessed increasing technology use, from Sesame Street in kindergarten to laptops and clickers in college. His vision for his future classroom involves using diverse technologies to support different learning styles and create an equitable environment.
Srikant Iyenger is seeking a position where he can utilize his technical skills and knowledge. He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Engineering. He is proficient in programming languages like C, C++, Java and application software like Microsoft Office. He has work experience in projects involving a car showroom management system and an internet download manager. He believes in teamwork and strives for quality.
Srikant Iyenger is seeking a position where he can utilize his technical skills and knowledge. He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Engineering. He is proficient in programming languages like C, C++, Java and application software like Microsoft Office. He has worked on projects in Visual Basic and Java. He believes in teamwork and strives for quality. His personal details and contact information are also provided.
The Temple of Athena Nike sits on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC as an expression of Athens' ambition to defeat Sparta in war. The small, Ionic-style temple has a prominent location on the southwest corner of the Acropolis to maximize visibility. Friezes on the entablature depicted Greek victories in battle against the Persians to inspire worshippers' hopes for success in war. Though damaged over time, its main structure and columns remain intact today.
This document provides a summary of Mordechai Gal-Or's business intelligence portfolio. It covers over 400 hours of training in topics like SharePoint 2007, PerformancePoint 2007, Excel Services, SQL Server Reporting Services, SQL Server Analysis Services, SQL Server Integration Services, and SQL Server MDX and Transact SQL. It includes examples of how to use these technologies to develop dashboards, reports, extract and transform data, and analyze data using cubes, KPIs and calculated members. The portfolio demonstrates an understanding of using these Microsoft BI tools to measure and manage business performance.
Exploring Learning Ecologies: Models and Experiences So Far BCcampus
The document discusses models for exploring learning ecologies and experiences. It introduces the Learning + Technology Development Model, which unifies learning, technology, and learner experience in an iterative development process. It also presents the Learning Ecology Framework, which views learning in stages from instructor-controlled to social. A case study of a university course is described that uses these models, focusing on learner needs and a positive experience. Formative and summative evaluations are discussed, and the models are evaluated for their usefulness.
This document discusses various topics related to e-learning including tools, pedagogical approaches, and resources. It begins with an overview of e-learning and discusses open educational resources. It then covers specific e-learning tools like blogs, wikis, social bookmarking, and virtual worlds. It also discusses learning theories and frameworks. The document provides examples and links to various open online courses and educational resources. It emphasizes the importance of effective pedagogical approaches when implementing e-learning.
Digital Library Federation, Fall 07, Connotea PresentationIan Mulvany
The document provides information about Connotea, a social bookmarking site focused on academic bookmarking and citations. It discusses features of Connotea like private groups, importing/exporting for writing, and citation data. It also includes URLs and usage statistics for Connotea, as well as potential future developments like better tagging, recommendations, and integrating with bibliographies.
The document discusses the semantic web and its potential uses for liberal arts campuses. It provides an overview of semantic web technologies like RDF, OWL, and SPARQL. Examples are given of how semantic web tools could be used for campus projects, pedagogy, and research by exposing metadata and linking data. Challenges mentioned include complexity, lack of visible applications, and the ecological growth needed for widespread adoption.
Knowledge Infrastructure for Global Systems ScienceDavid De Roure
Presentation at the First Open Global Systems Science Conference, Brussels, 8-10 November 2012
http://www.gsdp.eu/nc/news/news/date/2012/10/31/first-open-global-systems-science-conference/
Presentation for Harvard's ABCD Technology in Education group:
The Institute for Quantitative Social Science (IQSS) is a unique entity at Harvard - it combines research, software development, and specialized services to provide innovative solutions to research and scholarship problems at Harvard and beyond. I will talk about the software projects that IQSS is currently working on (Dataverse, Zelig, Consilience, and OpenScholar), including the research and development processes, the benefits provided to the Harvard community, and the impacts on research and scholarship.
This document is a project report submitted by a group of students for their Design Engineering course. It includes sections typical of an engineering project report such as an introduction describing the team and project topic, research conducted including empathy mapping and problem definition, ideation canvases showing potential solutions, and a product development canvas outlining the proposed product. The report was submitted to fulfill the requirements for the subject of Design Engineering at the affiliated institute.
SBQS 2013 Keynote: Cooperative Testing and AnalysisTao Xie
SBQS 2013 Keynote: Cooperative Testing and Analysis: Human-Tool, Tool-Tool, and Human-Human Cooperations to Get Work Done http://sbqs.dcc.ufba.br/view/palestrantes.php
Scott Edmunds slides for class 8 from the HKU Data Curation (module MLIM7350 from the Faculty of Education) course covering open science and data publishing
The document discusses how technology integration can enhance learning in the classroom. It outlines several steps teachers can take:
1) Assess their current technology skills and resources.
2) Connect curriculum standards to technology standards by selecting content areas and identifying how technology can support learning goals.
3) Plan ways to link technology and instruction, such as using drawing and spreadsheet programs to support math and science lessons on crystals and kites.
Organisering av digitale prosjekt: Hva har IT-bransjen lært om store prosjekter?Torgeir Dingsøyr
IT-bransjen har gjort store endringer i måten de gjennomfører prosjekter på gjennom bruk av smidige metoder. Disse metodene ble først brukt på små, samlokaliserte team men brukes nå også i store prosjekter med mange team og flere hundre utviklere. Hvordan jobber IT-bransjen for å sikre vellykkede store prosjekter?
Shawn Trela grew up in Hawaii and graduated from Kailua High School in 2006. He went to the University of Hawaii and is studying to become a middle/high school history teacher. Education technology refers to how educators incorporate technology into their classrooms to prepare students for the real world. Throughout his education, Shawn witnessed increasing technology use, from Sesame Street in kindergarten to laptops and clickers in college. His vision for his future classroom involves using diverse technologies to support different learning styles and create an equitable environment.
Srikant Iyenger is seeking a position where he can utilize his technical skills and knowledge. He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Engineering. He is proficient in programming languages like C, C++, Java and application software like Microsoft Office. He has work experience in projects involving a car showroom management system and an internet download manager. He believes in teamwork and strives for quality.
Srikant Iyenger is seeking a position where he can utilize his technical skills and knowledge. He has a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and Engineering. He is proficient in programming languages like C, C++, Java and application software like Microsoft Office. He has worked on projects in Visual Basic and Java. He believes in teamwork and strives for quality. His personal details and contact information are also provided.
The Temple of Athena Nike sits on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC as an expression of Athens' ambition to defeat Sparta in war. The small, Ionic-style temple has a prominent location on the southwest corner of the Acropolis to maximize visibility. Friezes on the entablature depicted Greek victories in battle against the Persians to inspire worshippers' hopes for success in war. Though damaged over time, its main structure and columns remain intact today.
This document provides a summary of Mordechai Gal-Or's business intelligence portfolio. It covers over 400 hours of training in topics like SharePoint 2007, PerformancePoint 2007, Excel Services, SQL Server Reporting Services, SQL Server Analysis Services, SQL Server Integration Services, and SQL Server MDX and Transact SQL. It includes examples of how to use these technologies to develop dashboards, reports, extract and transform data, and analyze data using cubes, KPIs and calculated members. The portfolio demonstrates an understanding of using these Microsoft BI tools to measure and manage business performance.
Exploring Learning Ecologies: Models and Experiences So Far BCcampus
The document discusses models for exploring learning ecologies and experiences. It introduces the Learning + Technology Development Model, which unifies learning, technology, and learner experience in an iterative development process. It also presents the Learning Ecology Framework, which views learning in stages from instructor-controlled to social. A case study of a university course is described that uses these models, focusing on learner needs and a positive experience. Formative and summative evaluations are discussed, and the models are evaluated for their usefulness.
This document discusses various topics related to e-learning including tools, pedagogical approaches, and resources. It begins with an overview of e-learning and discusses open educational resources. It then covers specific e-learning tools like blogs, wikis, social bookmarking, and virtual worlds. It also discusses learning theories and frameworks. The document provides examples and links to various open online courses and educational resources. It emphasizes the importance of effective pedagogical approaches when implementing e-learning.
Digital Library Federation, Fall 07, Connotea PresentationIan Mulvany
The document provides information about Connotea, a social bookmarking site focused on academic bookmarking and citations. It discusses features of Connotea like private groups, importing/exporting for writing, and citation data. It also includes URLs and usage statistics for Connotea, as well as potential future developments like better tagging, recommendations, and integrating with bibliographies.
The document discusses the semantic web and its potential uses for liberal arts campuses. It provides an overview of semantic web technologies like RDF, OWL, and SPARQL. Examples are given of how semantic web tools could be used for campus projects, pedagogy, and research by exposing metadata and linking data. Challenges mentioned include complexity, lack of visible applications, and the ecological growth needed for widespread adoption.
Knowledge Infrastructure for Global Systems ScienceDavid De Roure
Presentation at the First Open Global Systems Science Conference, Brussels, 8-10 November 2012
http://www.gsdp.eu/nc/news/news/date/2012/10/31/first-open-global-systems-science-conference/
Presentation for Harvard's ABCD Technology in Education group:
The Institute for Quantitative Social Science (IQSS) is a unique entity at Harvard - it combines research, software development, and specialized services to provide innovative solutions to research and scholarship problems at Harvard and beyond. I will talk about the software projects that IQSS is currently working on (Dataverse, Zelig, Consilience, and OpenScholar), including the research and development processes, the benefits provided to the Harvard community, and the impacts on research and scholarship.
This document is a project report submitted by a group of students for their Design Engineering course. It includes sections typical of an engineering project report such as an introduction describing the team and project topic, research conducted including empathy mapping and problem definition, ideation canvases showing potential solutions, and a product development canvas outlining the proposed product. The report was submitted to fulfill the requirements for the subject of Design Engineering at the affiliated institute.
SBQS 2013 Keynote: Cooperative Testing and AnalysisTao Xie
SBQS 2013 Keynote: Cooperative Testing and Analysis: Human-Tool, Tool-Tool, and Human-Human Cooperations to Get Work Done http://sbqs.dcc.ufba.br/view/palestrantes.php
Scott Edmunds slides for class 8 from the HKU Data Curation (module MLIM7350 from the Faculty of Education) course covering open science and data publishing
The document discusses how technology integration can enhance learning in the classroom. It outlines several steps teachers can take:
1) Assess their current technology skills and resources.
2) Connect curriculum standards to technology standards by selecting content areas and identifying how technology can support learning goals.
3) Plan ways to link technology and instruction, such as using drawing and spreadsheet programs to support math and science lessons on crystals and kites.
Organisering av digitale prosjekt: Hva har IT-bransjen lært om store prosjekter?Torgeir Dingsøyr
IT-bransjen har gjort store endringer i måten de gjennomfører prosjekter på gjennom bruk av smidige metoder. Disse metodene ble først brukt på små, samlokaliserte team men brukes nå også i store prosjekter med mange team og flere hundre utviklere. Hvordan jobber IT-bransjen for å sikre vellykkede store prosjekter?
The document summarizes a lecture on the Semantic Web. It introduces key concepts like RDF, SPARQL, Linked Data, and how they enable data integration and mashups. It also discusses some advanced ideas like ontology, inference, and reasoning that could be useful for students in graduate school or careers. The purpose is to provide an overview of the Semantic Web and how its technologies work.
This document summarizes a presentation on creative technology use and the cognitive and behavioral foundations behind repurposing technologies. The presentation discusses how individuals often discover new uses of technologies on their own through a process called "repurposive appropriation." This involves noticing aspects of the environment or other technologies that provide partial solutions, generalizing the problem, and noticing analogies to other tools. An example discussed is how someone might discover that a digital camera can be used as a mirror. The presentation examines the cognitive processes behind such discoveries and has implications for designing technologies to support creative users.
Gridforum David De Roure Newe Science 20080402vrij
The document discusses the evolution of e-Science and how it enables new forms of collaborative research. Key points include:
- e-Science has progressed from specialized teams doing "heroic science" to everyday researchers conducting routine research using ubiquitous digital tools and data sharing.
- Web 2.0 technologies and approaches like open data, workflows, and social networking are empowering researchers and supporting new types of collaborative, data-driven science.
- Future e-Science relies on making these technologies simple and accessible to researchers from all domains to further break down barriers to collaborative, data-centric research.
1. The document discusses the challenges of widespread adoption of e-research technologies by everyday researchers. While early adopters found success, most researchers are not using the infrastructure services that have been created.
2. It argues that repositories and other e-research tools need to focus on the needs and perspectives of researchers. Researchers work with data, so tools should emphasize data sharing and metadata. They should also support collaboration and open participation in the scientific process.
3. For technologies to truly enable new forms of research, their use needs to become integrated into the everyday work of all researchers, not just a specialized few. Systems must be easy to use, empower researchers' autonomy, and intersect seamlessly with digital and physical
1. The document discusses the challenges of adopting e-research technologies by everyday researchers and moving from specialized scientists doing specialized science to widespread adoption.
2. It proposes a more data-centric and collaborative approach focused on the social process of science and empowering researchers.
3. Key lessons for repositories include understanding user needs, being open-minded about problems and solutions, embracing the web instead of creating barriers, and thinking of repositories as a cloud service instead of an institutional system.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
1. Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology Reusability and Reusable Design 許廷祥
2. 網路英語閱讀及詞彙自學中心http://elearning.eng.ntnu.edu.tw/index.php?page=link 英文中國郵報 http://www.chinapost.com.tw/ 台北時報 http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/ 雙語學生郵報 http://www.studentpost.com.tw/ 讀者文摘 http://www.readersdigest.co.uk/ 時代雜誌 http://www.time.com/time/ 紐約時報http://www.nytimes.com/ USA Today http://www.usatoday.com/ 免費學習電子週報 http://www.path2english.com/ 光華雜誌英文版 http://www.sinorama.com.tw/ 空中英語教室 http://www.studioclassroom.com.tw/ 長春藤解析英語網站 http://www.ivy.com.tw/ 階梯英語學習網 http://www.ladder.com.tw/ Eztalk美語會話雜誌 http://www.eztalk.to/ 遠東高中英文學習網站 http://www.hsenglish.com.tw/ 英文GoStudy http://english.gostudy.com.tw/ 魔法 ABC http://www.tvpark.com.tw/ 語言家教學網 http://www.linguist.com.tw/ Just Talk http://www.justtalk.com.tw/ 黛西的生活美語 http://daisyland.tierranet.com/english.htm 網路英語學園 http://192.192.186.8/seal/ ALE網路美語 http://www.ale.com.tw/ale_online/index.php 奇摩英文字典 http://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/ 線上字典 http://www.justtalk.com.tw/dict/LookupDic.asp 顏元叔教授主編網路 英英/英漢辭典 http://www.onlinedict.com/ 遠東英漢/漢英 線上電子字典 http://www.ee.tku.edu.tw/~rexchen/cdict/cdict.html 英漢字典 http://www.ok88.com/go/svc/ecdict.html 大英百科全書及韋氏字典 http://www.britannica.com/ 英文名句 http://www.quotationspage.com/ About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts
3. Don ‘t reinvent the wheel About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts
4. Don ‘t reinvent the wheel About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts
5. About Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts
6. Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 開發者可以多次使用 需要的教師可以納入做為教學 需要的學生可以獲取利用
7. Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I find it ?
8. Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I find it ? May I use it ?
9. Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work?
10. Reusability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work? Can I use it in a way that works for me?
11. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts AICC(Aircraft Industries CBT Committee) 航空產業電腦輔助訓練委員會 IMS(IMS Global Learning Consortium) 全球學習聯盟 IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 電子電機工程師協會 DCMI (Dublin Core Metadata Initiative) 都柏林核心詮釋資料組織 ADL (Advanced Distributed Learning) 先進分散式學習先導計劃
12. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 「Don ‘t reinvent the wheel 」 內容模式(Content Model) 元資料(Metadata) 課程內容包裝(Content Packaging)
13. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 內容模式(Content Model) Asset(教材資產): 這是可以由Web瀏覽器讀取的檔。比如普通文字檔案、HTML、GIF、小程式、基於應用程式的插件(plugin)…等。 Sharable Content Object(共用式內容物件): 各種教材元素的集合,因此是一份獨立的教材(instructional material)。
14. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 內容模式(Content Model) 由SCO組成不同課程(Learning Systems Architecture Lab, SCORM Best Practices Guide for Content Developers, Carnegie Mellon University, 2002)
15. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 元資料(Metadata) General:課程標題、描述、建立日期、版本等。 Lifecycle:物件目前完工狀態,修改日期、修改者姓名等。 Meta-metadata:描述metadata本身的相關資訊 由誰輸入這些metadata、何時輸入、用來輸入metadata的語言等資訊。 Technical:描述技術需求與此資源的特性 需要哪些附加軟體才能讀取、檔案大小與儲存位置等。 Educational:描述此資源教學或教育上的特性 例如本課程的講師、屬於互動性課程或是自我閱讀性課程、適合的學習者年齡或是學歷、課程難易程度、預估學習時間…等。
16. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 元資料(Metadata) Rights:描述使用此資源的權限或其他限制 例如是否需付費、此課程是否有任何版權限制…等。 Relation:描述此資源和其他標的資源之間的關係 例如這個課程是否是其他課程的一部份…等。 Annotation:提供在教育環境上使用此資源的建議,以及此資源由誰、何時所建立…等資訊。 Classification:描述此資源屬於哪一個系統領域類別。
17. SCORM About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 課程內容包裝(Content Packaging) coursename.html: 讀取此課程之主要檔案。 coursename.xml: 記錄此課程一般性之metadata。 imsmanifest.xml: 記錄一個課程的組成結構、各種學習資源的存放位置,以及其他相關的metadata,也可記錄SCO或Assets的讀取順序。
18. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I find it ?
19. Metadata About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 描述資料的資料 1.基本描述元資料( Basic descriptive metadata ): 題目、作者、學科、關鍵字 2.背景元資料( Contextual metadata ): 學習目標、困難度 3.版權元資料( Rights metadata ): 版權訊息、權利人 4.技術元資料( Technical metadata ): 格式、平台、軟體 5.使用訊息( Usage information ): 文件、指南
20. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts May I use it ?
21. Rights About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Copyleftv.sCopyright
22. Rights About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 事後授權 著作標示權利人與聯絡方式
23. Creative Commons About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 姓名標示 非商業性 禁止改作 相同方式分享 http://creativecommons.org/
24. Creative Commons About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://creativecommons.org/license/
25. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Will it work ?
26. Interoperability About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 跨平台廣泛運用 不限於某種瀏覽器 物件不需依賴其他插件或軟體播放
27. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Can I use it in a way that works for me?
28. OPEN About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 開放原始檔,供他人所需修改。
29. Edu Teacher About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://teacher.educities.edu.tw/
30. OOPS About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 麻省理工學院 約翰霍普金斯大學 猶他州立大學 塔夫斯大學 帕迪霞教授的開放式金屬與合金資源庫 日本開放式課程網頁聯盟 巴黎高科開放式課程 哈佛進修學院遠距教育計畫 台灣交通大學開放式課程 http://www.myoops.org/twocw/index.htm
31. OOPS-MIT About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://www.myoops.org/twocw/mit/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/index.htm
32. OOPS-MIT About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://www.myoops.org/twocw/mit/Brain-and-Cognitive-Sciences/index.htm
33. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Reusable Design
34. Reusable Design About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 創作出能在不同背景狀況與使用方式的內容 創作出可在內容製作中重覆利用的內容
35. Reusable Design About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Content 要傳遞的訊息,不是文字、圖片、影像等媒介。 Context 語言、文化、學科先備知識。 對學習者背景越了解,越能開發出有效的教材資源; 但容易降低再利用性。 解決方式: 1.使用適合任何背景的語言、圖片等媒介 2.需能在線上使用,否則最好找尋替代物件 3.元件不受情境影響,能獨立運用在不同教材上 4.內容要依據網路無障礙指南製作 5.使用多國語言
36. Reusable Design About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Pedagogy 為單一情況或教學策略設計的資源其再利用性會受到限制。 Structure 概念單元─內容:前言、解說、例子、結論 物質單元─媒體:網頁、PPT、段落 學習對象與內容模型 組成學習資源的單元各自獨立,每一部份針對一個學習目標, 就能提高再利用性。 Learnativity Group 提出的 Granularity and Reuse (p.307)
37. Reusable Design About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Presentation 內容呈現的樣貌和整體的感覺。 對再利用的影響: 1.過多呈現方式造成整體的不協調 2.呈現元素可能包含情境因素,某種文化標語、字體、風格等。 提高再利用性的方式: 運用內容與呈現方式分離的格式,如HTML(XHTML)。
38. eXe About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://exelearning.org/FrontPage
39. Reload About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts http://www.reload.ac.uk/editor.html
40. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts Final Thoughts
41. Final Thoughts About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts 電腦教學的素材,不像圖書館擁有完整的分類和目錄, 所以呈現混亂的局面,無法長期、有效的使用。 當多媒體內容越符合SCORM規範, 越容易被找尋、越容易使用、越容易操作、越容易編改, 再利用就越容易。
42. About Reusability Can I find it ? May I use it ? Will it work ? Can I use it ? Reusable Design Final Thoughts END