This document outlines a community radio initiative in Chennai, India called "Science for Women" that aims to educate disadvantaged women about science through a radio program. It provides background information on the project partners, goals of empowering women and increasing scientific awareness, target audience of 1000 women living in a slum, and research methodology including formative audience research through surveys. The initiative will produce a daily 15-minute radio program broadcast on Anna FM covering various science topics over 12 months, and conduct ongoing monitoring and evaluation of the program's impact.

1. EDUCATIONAL MULTIMEDIA RESEARCH CENTRE
EDUCATIONAL MULTIMEDIA RESEARCH CENTRE
ANNA UNIVERSITY
ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI
CHENNAI
presents
presents
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communicat
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
ion
CATALYSED AND SUPPORTED BY RASHTRIYA VIGYAN
CATALYSED AND SUPPORTED BY RASHTRIYA VIGYAN
EVAM
EVAM
PRADYOGIKI SANCHAR PARISHAD
PRADYOGIKI SANCHAR PARISHAD
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NEW DELHI
NEW DELHI

2. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Principal Coordinator
Dr. R. Sreedher,
Director, EMRC, Anna University
Co-Coordinators
Dr. K. Hemalatha, Director, CEW, AU
Dr. G.V. Uma, Co-ordinator, CEW, AU
Neeraja Prabakar, Research Scholar, AU

3. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Program Advisory Committee
Dr. Sushila Mariappan
Director, University Students Advisory Bureau,
Universtiy of Madras, Chennai
Prof. K. Mangala Sunder
Associate Prof of Chemistry, IIT, Chennai
Web Co-ordinator, National Program for Technology Enhanced
Learning, MHRD, GOI
Dr. K. Bhanumathi
Co-ordinator, The Hindu Media Resource Centre. MSSRF, Chennai
Dr. A. Amudheswari
Head, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Division, CLRI, Chennai
(DST Nominee)
Ms. Annie Josephine
Manager, Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, Chennai

4. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Project Team
Action Researchers Script & Production Documentation
Archana Madhubala Christy Laksala
Mohanapriya Lakshmi Chitra
Meera Meenakshi Saleem Julia
Kaushalya Ratnam Ponnusamy
Anitha Narmada Devi
Radhashree
Amarnath
Subhulakshmi

5. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Mission Statement
• Participatory Science Communication
• To Empower Disadvantaged Women
• With Scientific Knowledge Indispensable
for Everyday Living
• Through India’s First Campus Community
Radio Anna FM @ 90.4 MHz

6. Vision Statement
• To increase scientific awareness levels
• And thereby enhance the quality of their lives
• Through sharing of scientific knowledge
• Encapsulated in 15 minute radio magazine programs
• Broadcast daily for 365 days starting July 2005
• Weekly live feedback session on Anna FM
• Monthly live video interaction over AU-TDCC
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
CATALYSED AND SUPPORTED BY RASHTRIYA VIGYAN EVAM PRADYOGIKI SANCHAR
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NEW DELHI

7. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Target Audience
• 1000 women living in Kannigapuram and
adjacent areas
• A suburban Chennai slum
• Adopted by Anna FM @ 90.4 MHz
• To promote community development
• Through a participatory approach
CATALYSED AND SUPPORTED BY RASHTRIYA VIGYAN EVAM PRADYOGIKI SANCHAR
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NEW DELHI

8. Research Methodology
• Formative research
• Process research
• Summative research
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication

9. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Formative Research
• Feed forward research
• Pre-production research
• Prototype production research
• Resource mapping research

10. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Feed-forward Research
To Understand the Audience
• Characteristics
• Needs
• Constraints
Survey Method through Questionnaire administered by
Action Researchers
Its proposed to provide the respondents with specially
fabricated single band - Only Anna FM – radio sets with
regular battery supplies to facilitate sustained listening

11. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Pre-Production Research
• Previewing of scripts and programs with subject experts
• Previewing of scripts and programs with audience
• Revision of scripts and programs on the basis of previewing and
field testing
• Ensures greater acceptability of programs by audience
• Proves cost effective and time saving

12. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Prototype Production Research
• Pilot program produced in radio magazine format with varied
segments- Vox pop, interview, dialogue, jingle, skit, quiz and
feedback
• Tested on audience to assess attention span and with respect to
realization of objectives
• Segments revised and retested
• Stage set for prototype production

13. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Resource Mapping
• Exploring and identifying institutions and resource persons
for expertise in academic content
• To identify talented resource persons for research, scripting,
pre-testing, recording, editing and production
• To establish networking and linkages for enhancing
production quality

14. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Process Research
• Feed back research
• Monitoring the broadcast of the programs
• Monitoring the utilization of the programs at the
receiving end
• Audience availability
• Critical review of the existing materials

15. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Feedback Research
• To obtain feedback on a consistent and regular
basis
• By way of interaction with the audience
• Through structured schedules and observation
techniques by action researchers

16. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Monitoring the Broadcast of the Programs
Provides information about
• sequencing of different segments of the program
• capsuling of the programs
• Scheduling with reference to audience segments
• frequency of repeats
• quality of broadcasts
• transmission and reception
• helps rationalize program scheduling and capsuling pattern

17. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Monitoring the Utilization of the Programs
extent of utilization of the medium
• safe custody
• operation and maintenance
• quality of reception
• timely availability of batteries
factors influencing its utilization
• social factors
• listening behaviour
• time availability

18. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Audience Availability
To find out the optimum time when different audience
groups
• Students
• Housewives
• Employed women
• Senior citizens
Find it comfortable to receive the intended messages

19. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Critical Review of the Existing Materials
To determine as to which of the stated objectives and
themes are
• over emphasized
• under emphasized
• neglected
To review the use of different techniques of
• program presentation
• program formats
• locales
• characters
• conceptual loading
• level of language difficulty
• values, attitudes and ideologies

20. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Baseline Survey
• To establish benchmarks
• Subsequent monitoring and evaluation
• To assess the effect of the project on target audience
• To demonstrate the effects of the project and
• Changes in the behavior of target population

21. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Nature of Baseline Data
• Quantitative-Present levels of scientific awareness
– Based on specific indicators
– Which are objectively measurable
– And reflect the progress of the project
• Qualitative - description of key situations
– case studies at the time of baseline study
– compare with similar case studies at a later stage.
X¹
After
X
Before
Values on selected
indicators
Effect of the project = (X¹-X)

22. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Methodology
Baseline Survey-Community Mapping of Kannigapuram slum
• General profile of target audience
• Picture Profile of the women in their home backdrop
• Visual profile of their present living environment
• Specific profile of existing scientific awareness
CATALYSED AND SUPPORTED BY RASHTRIYA VIGYAN EVAM PRADYOGIKI SANCHAR
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NEW DELHI

23. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Project Themes
1. July 2005 Health
2. Aug 2005 Environment
3. Sep 2005 Nutrition and Dietetics
4. Oct 2005 Scientific Approach to Parenting
5. Nov 2005 Science of Effective Power and Fuel Utilization
6. Dec 2005 Science in Family Planning
7. Jan 2006 Science and Technology behind Home Gadgetry
8. Feb 2006 Science behind Natural Disasters-Fire, Flood, Earthquake
9. Mar 2006 Science of food Processing
10. Apr 2006 Farming/Agriculture/Biotechnology
11. May 2006 Science behind vehicles used for everyday personal transport
12. Jun 2006 Information Technology

24. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Model 15’ Community Radio Magazine - Health Program on Anaemia
• Op Title/ Title Song/ Music/ Intro on anaemia 1’
• Info on present anaemia awareness levels based on feedforward study 1’
• Vox Pop on anaemia – symptoms, causes, cure and precautions 1’
• CSA on Anaemia-Promo/Jingle foll by prog id 30”
• Two stock characters ( Kannamma & Ponnamma) commenting on 1’
the vox pop in a lighter vein interspersed with facts on anaemia
• CSA on Medical Insurance foll by prog id 30”
• Anchor interacts with subject expert on vital queries on anaemia 2’
• CSA on Anaemia-Promo/Jingle foll by prog id 1’
• Stock characters investigate blood count with diagnostic lab expert 1’
• Anchor interacts with dietician on iron rich food 1’
• CSA on Anaemia-Promo/Jingle foll by prog id 30”
• Stock characters chat up with kannigapuram women for a recap 2’
and reinforcement of content
• Do You know?- Amazing info foll by quiz on anaemia
and prize winners for yesterday’s show 1’
• What’s up tomorrow? 30”
• Cl Title/ Title Song/Music/ Signing off / Station Id 1”

25. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Feed-forward Study
Administered on 400 women at Kannigapuram slum
Questionnaire to elicit personal profile-social,
economic, health
Picture profile of respondents
Photographic documentation of current life style
and environment

26. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
• Graphical Representation of Kannigapuram slum
• Comprising 36 streets with an average of nine homes
per street
• Picture profile of all respondents

27. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Age Profile
5%
24%
38%
33%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
15 - 25 26 - 40 41 - 60 Above 60
Age
Percentage
Age Profile
15-25
26-40
41-60
>60

28. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Resident for how many years
<5
6-10
11-20
>20
Residence
40%
16%
14%
30%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
< 5 6 To10 11 To 20 Above 20
No. of Years
Percentage

29. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Economic Profile
(Income per month)
Below Rs 1000
Rs 1000-2000
Rs 2001-5000
Rs 5000-7000
Income
3%
13%
38%
46%
Below 1000
1000 - 2000
2001 - 5000
5000-7000

30. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Family Size
< 2
2-5
6-8
> 8 1%
79%
16%
4%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Percentage
Below 2 2 To 5 6 To 8 Above 8
Family Members
FamilySize

31. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Religion profile
Hindu
Christian
Muslim
Others
Religion
74%
21%
5%
0%
Hindu
Christian
Muslim
Others

32. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Educational profile
Primary
Secondary
Higher Secondary
Graduate/Post graduate
Others
Education
45%
14%
8%
19%
14%
Primary
Secondary
Higher
Graduate
Others

33. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Occupational profile
Housewife
Student
Employed
Others
Occupation Profile
Housewife
73%
Student
9%
Employed
14%
Others
4%

34. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Marital Status
Married
Unmarried
Martial Status
88%
12%
Married
Unmarried

35. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Motherhood at
<15 yrs
15 to 20
21 to 25
> 25 yrs
Motherhood
15%
41%
40%
4%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Below 15 15 - 20 21 - 25 Above 26
Percentage

36. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Maternity
Normal
Caesarian
Others
13%
87%
Caesarain
Normal

37. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Access to FM Radio
Access to FM Radio
68%
32%
Yes
N0

38. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Anna FM Awareness
Awarness of Anna FM
49%
51%
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
Yes No
Response
Percentage

39. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Listening to Anna FM
Listening Anna FM
76%
24%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Yes No
Response
Percentage

40. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Preferred Time for ‘Science for
Women’ Broadcast
9-12 Noon
2-3 PM
3-5 PM
6-8 PM
Evening
Night time
Any time
12%
8%
17%
38%
4%
10%
11%
9 - 12 Noon
2 - 3 pm
3 - 5 pm
6 - 8 pm
Evening
Night
Anytime

41. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
General Health Profile
Water Consumption per day 2 Litres
Ideal Water Consumption per day 2 - 3 Litres

42. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method being adopted for purifying drinking water
Boiling
Filtering
Mineral Water
No Treatment
Method on Purifying Drinking Water
12%
16%
20%
30%
22%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Filter Boiled Boiled &
Filter
Mineral
Water
No
Treatment
Method
Percentage

43. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Opinion on Ideal Method for purifying drinking water
Boiling
Filtering
Mineral Water
No Treatment
Opinion on Purifying Water
35%
42%
16%
5% 2%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Boiled &
Filtered
Boiled Filtered Mineral
Water
No
Treatment
No. of People
Percentage

44. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Common cold
43%
47%
8%
2%
Doctor
Home Remedies
Self
No Treatment

45. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Fever
3%
6%
49%
42%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Doctor Home Self No Treatment
Percentage

46. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailment
Stomach pain
43%
36%
17%
4%
Doctor
Home
Self
No Treatment

47. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Headache
37%
53%
6%
4%
Doctor
Home
Self
No Treatment

48. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Constipation
6%
12%
33%
49%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Doctor Home Self No Treatment
Percentage

49. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Diarrhoea
55%
34%
3%
8%
Doctor
Home
Self
No Treatment

50. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Method preferred to treat common ailments
Body pain
Body Pain
44%
44%
7% 5%
Doctor
Home
Self
No Treatment

51. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
First Aid for burns
• Oil
• Water
• Ointment
• Other
First Aid for Burns
26%
30%
27%
17%

52. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
First Aid for cuts and wounds
• Band Aid
• External Medicine
• Home remedies
• Others
31% 31%
28%
10%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Percentage
Band aid External
Medicine
Home Others

53. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Mosquito eradication
• Mosquito net
• Market products
• Home remedies
• Others
Mosquito Eradiction
4%
1%
93%
2%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Mosquito Net Market
Products
Home Others
Percentage
Series1

54. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Dental Practice
• Tooth paste and
brush
• Tooth powder
• Neem sticks
• Others 85%
14%
1%
0 20 40 60 80 100
Tooth Paste &
Brush
Tooth Powder
Others
Percentage

55. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Do you Exercise
• Yes
• No
17%
83%
Yes
No

56. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Exercise
• Nil
• Fair
• Good 23%
33%
44%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Nil Fair Good
Percentage

57. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Anaemia
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
2%
21%
77%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Nil Fair Good
Percentage

58. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Blood Pressure
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Blood Pressure
72%
25%
3%
Nil
Fair
Good

59. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Diabetes
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Diabetes
72%
24%
4%
Nil
Fair
Good

60. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Weight Maintenance
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Weight Maintenance
71%
25%
4%
Nil
Fair
Good

61. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Osteoporosis
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Osteoporosis
79%
18%
3%
Nil
Fair
Good

62. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on AIDS
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
AIDS
52%
28%
20%
Nil
Fair
Good

63. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Thyroid problems
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Thyroid
79%
16%
5%
Nil
Fair
Good

64. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
What causes Leprosy
• Superstition
• Medical
• Don’t Know
Leprosy
14%
70%
16%
Nil
Fair
Good

65. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Response to Menstrual Disorders
• Visit a Doctor
• Self Medication
• Home remedies
• No treatment
Menstrual Problems
81%
3%
4%
12%
Doctor
Self
Home
No Treatment

66. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Menstrual Sanitary hygiene
• Modern
• Traditional
• Others
Sanitary Hygiene
49%
48%
3%
Modern
Traditional
Others

67. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Who is responsible for infertility?
• Man
• Woman
• Both
• Don’t Know
Infertility
Both
Man
Woman
Don't Know

68. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on Family planning
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Family Planning
Nil
Fair
Good

69. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Is marriage within close relatives advisable?
• Yes
• No
56%
44% Yes
No

70. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Awareness on benefits of breast feeding
to the child and the mother
• Nil
• Fair
• Good
Benefits of Breast Feeding
7%
39%
54%
Nil
Fair
Good

71. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Health programs on various media
• No influence
• Hear them and forget
• Remember and follow them
No Influence
Hear & Forget
Remember &
Follow

72. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Health infrastructure
• Doctors/clinic
71%
25%
4%
Nil
Fair
Good

73. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Health infrastructure
• Pharmaceuticals
Nil
Fair
Good

74. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Health infrastructure
• Hospitals
83%
14%
3%
Nil
Fair
Good

75. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Health infrastructure
• Diagnostic
90%
8% 2%
Nil
Fair
Good

76. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Preferred Medical treatment
• Allopathy
• Homeopathy
• Ayurveda
• Siddha 94%
3%
1%
2%
Allopathy
Homeopathy
Ayurveda
Siddha

77. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
General Observations
Many do not possess FM Radio sets
Few of them have sets that don’t work
Some of them listen to radio through cable television
Some homes have asbestos sheets for roofs
A few kitchens are with very poor ventilation
Women were found squatting on the streets cleaning and cutting fish
Firewood was being used while cooking on the street
Small puddles of stagnant water is a common sight
Mounds of uncleared garbage welcome you at street entrances
Monkeys from the adjacent Raj Bhavan complex are frequent
People use the Raj Bhavan complex to throw in their waste
Hordes of pigs live across the huge wall where the garbage is dumped

78. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
Women pumping and carrying pots of metro water
Women queuing in the scorching sun at ration shops
Most women were receptive to our survey and cooperated well
A few women refused to pose for photographs
A few women did not want their ailments to be documented
A few older women were cynical about the exercise
The digital camera and Anna FM stickers fascinated the women folk
About 10 per cent of homes were found locked for the vacation
Groups of women whiling away their afternoons in merry chatting
Most women appealed for employment opportunities
They felt it most important than any campaign

79. SCIENCE FOR WOMEN
A Community Radio Initiative in Participatory Science Communication
The Essence of Participatory Media……
….is to have faith in the people that it is they
and not the experts who know what is best
for them and their community, and given the
opportunity they can create knowledge for
the improvement of their lot.

80. Thank You
Thank You