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Science Fair Project
       HARMONY SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
What is a science fair?




• A journey of scientific inquiry. Students answer a scientific
  question by conducting an experiment.
• The process ends with a showcase event.
Why are Science Fair Projects
        so Important?
      Students will…
1.   experience PBL (Project Based Learning)
2.   think like scientists
3.   develop organizational skills
4.   enhance writing and presentation skills
5.   work on real science problems
6.   demonstrate their abilities and knowledge to an audience
7.   learn the scientific method
Student Benefits
 Integrates skills learned in other classes:

     -Math skills,



   -Computer skills, Research skills,



                             -Writing and presentation skills
 Serves as a basis for future science fairs, which present opportunities for
  scholarships, awards, and prestige
 Promotes interest in a science career
Partnership

                             Students
                       • Choose a topic
                       • Design and perform
                       experiment
                       • Communicate
                       results through
                       presentation

     Teachers
• Keep students on                                   Parents
                              Science
track                          Fair           • Encourage your child
• Answer Questions            Success         to do their best work

• Provide rules and                           •Supervise safety
regulations of fairs
Partnership

                             Students
                       • Choose a topic
                       • Design and perform
                       experiment
                       • Communicate
                       results through
                       presentation

     Teachers
• Keep students on                                   Parents
                              Science
track                          Fair           • Encourage your child
• Answer Questions            Success         to do their best work

• Provide rules and                           •Supervise safety
regulations of fairs
Partnership

                             Students
                       • Choose a topic
                       • Design and perform
                       experiment
                       • Communicate
                       results through
                       presentation

     Teachers
• Keep students on                                   Parents
                              Science
track                          Fair           • Encourage your child
• Answer Questions            Success         to do their best work

• Provide rules and                           •Supervise safety
regulations of fairs
Science Project Categories
Physical Sciences : Chemistry, Astronomy, Physics

Life Sciences: Agriculture, Behavior/Psychology, Health, Botany,
Microbiology, Environmental, Geology, Medicine, Zoology

Engineering/Computer/Math: Electronics, Computer,
Mathematics,
Concerns About Science Projects

“So what kind of a project is
required?”
  Allowable Projects: Experimental
  type projects that use the scientific
  method with a testable question.
  Ex. How Does …brand fertilizer
  affect the growth rate of roses?
  Projects Not Allowed: Research
  projects (What is a hurricane?) or
  models (a paper mache' volcano).
  These do not involve testing.
Science Project Topics to Avoid
What do the teachers need to do?




 Teachers will break the science project into small,
  manageable assignments that are spread out
  over time.
What do the students need to do?




 Students need to complete the assignments on time
  and ask questions if needed.
 The Scientific Method?
1-Ask a question.
 This is the foundation.
 If your child identifies a
question that is safe and can
be answered through
experimentation, the rest of
the project will follow.
For Example: How will the amount of
fertilizer affect plant growth?
How to Pick a Good Question
 The question should be interesting enough for your
  child to read about and then work on for the next
  couple months.
 Make sure the experiment is safe to perform.
 Ensure there is enough time to do the experiment
  before the science fair. For example, most plants take
  weeks to grow. If your child is doing a project on
  plants, he or she will need to start early.
2-Do background research.
 Collect information by
  looking in a variety of
  sources.
 Goal: Obtain enough
  information to make a
  prediction of what will
  happen in the experiment.
3-Construct a Hypothesis
       What is a hypothesis?
   An educated guess about the
      answer to a question. (It is a
   statement of “expected” results.)
 Avoid statements like “I think”
  and “I predict.” The hypothesis
  should be in the form of
  If/then: If I do [this], then [this]
              will happen.

    •For Ex: “If I increase dosages of fertilizer, it will
    cause greater growth in tomato plants.
4-Design Experiment

 Independent Variable Is the factor that changes in an
  experiment BY EXPERIMENTER
 Dependent Variable Is the factor that changes in the experiment
  because of the change in the independent variable
 Control Variable(s) All other aspects of the experiment must
  remain the same.
“How Does amount of fertilizer Affect the Growth Rate of Roses?”
                     Ind.                Dep.             Cont.
5-Materials
 The materials section is a detailed list of
  everything used in the experiment. Include what,
  how much, and kind of things used. They are
  typically measured in metrics.


 Non-Example                Example
 •Water                     •5 liters of rain water
 •Flower pots               •Six 4 cm. clay pots
 •Seeds                     •12 bush bean seeds
 •Dirt                      •10 liters of potting soil
6-Test the Hypothesis (Do an
           experiment.)
 The procedure is a listing of
  steps used in the experiment.
 It is very detailed, like a
  recipe. It makes it easy for
  someone to duplicate the
  experiment.
7-Data
• Draw tables, charts, graphs. It can be Line or Bar or
  Circle. Example of a graph that “How wind generator
  power changes with wind speed”.



                                     10
                                     9
                                     8
                                          Wind Speed (m/sec)
                                     7
                                     6
                                     5
                                     4
                                     3
                                     2
                                     10
                                     0
               40
    60


         50




                    30


                           20


                                10




              Power (kW)
8-Analyze the data

• After organizing the data in easy-to-read tables and
  graphs. You create a written statement of the data
  and your observations during experiment
• Look at measurements and observations recorded
  during the experiment. Think about the data and
  decide what the results mean.
9-Conclusion
 Did the data support the hypothesis?
    If not, why do you think it did not? Do not worry
     about negative results, or results that come out
     differently than expected. Just explain why you
     think you got those results. If the results turned
     out as expected, explain why you think it turned
     out this way.
    It’s ok if the experiment disproves the hypothesis.
     Safety, safety, safety!
You can find this diagram and a lot of helpful information
about display boards at www.sciencebuddies.org
References
In addition to www.sciencebuddies.org, these websites are useful…
DiscoverySchool.com
http://school.discovery.com/sciencefaircentral/
Discovery Channel’s guide to projects. Includes project ideas, questions &
answers, tip sheets, and a “Parents-Get Involved” section.
 All   Science Fair Projects
http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/
Browse ideas by topic or grade level. You can also search if you know your
topic. Be sure to look at the grade level of the project.
 United States Department of Agriculture
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/fair/ideasframe.htm
Agricultural project ideas dealing with Chemistry, Botany, Environmental
Science, Nutrition, Microbiology, and Zoology.
Changes this Year
 Harmony will not be having a school wide science
  fair this year.
 Students will complete their projects as in years past
  and present them to their classmates.
    Students will not be required to create a science fair
     board unless they are chosen to attend the cluster
     science fair
 Projects that will move on to the cluster science fair
  will be chosen by members of the science department.
Important Dates
 Harmony Cluster Science Fair held at Harmony
  School of Political Science:
    December 8th, 2012
 Austin Energy Regional Science Fair:
    February 20-23, 2013:(http://www.sciencefest.org)
 Texas Science and Engineering Fair:
    March 26-29, 2013:(http://emtsef.utsa.edu/)
Have fun!
QUESTIONS ?

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Science fair night2012-2013

  • 1. Science Fair Project HARMONY SCHOOL OF SCIENCE
  • 2. What is a science fair? • A journey of scientific inquiry. Students answer a scientific question by conducting an experiment. • The process ends with a showcase event.
  • 3. Why are Science Fair Projects so Important? Students will… 1. experience PBL (Project Based Learning) 2. think like scientists 3. develop organizational skills 4. enhance writing and presentation skills 5. work on real science problems 6. demonstrate their abilities and knowledge to an audience 7. learn the scientific method
  • 4. Student Benefits  Integrates skills learned in other classes: -Math skills, -Computer skills, Research skills, -Writing and presentation skills  Serves as a basis for future science fairs, which present opportunities for scholarships, awards, and prestige  Promotes interest in a science career
  • 5. Partnership Students • Choose a topic • Design and perform experiment • Communicate results through presentation Teachers • Keep students on Parents Science track Fair • Encourage your child • Answer Questions Success to do their best work • Provide rules and •Supervise safety regulations of fairs
  • 6. Partnership Students • Choose a topic • Design and perform experiment • Communicate results through presentation Teachers • Keep students on Parents Science track Fair • Encourage your child • Answer Questions Success to do their best work • Provide rules and •Supervise safety regulations of fairs
  • 7. Partnership Students • Choose a topic • Design and perform experiment • Communicate results through presentation Teachers • Keep students on Parents Science track Fair • Encourage your child • Answer Questions Success to do their best work • Provide rules and •Supervise safety regulations of fairs
  • 8. Science Project Categories Physical Sciences : Chemistry, Astronomy, Physics Life Sciences: Agriculture, Behavior/Psychology, Health, Botany, Microbiology, Environmental, Geology, Medicine, Zoology Engineering/Computer/Math: Electronics, Computer, Mathematics,
  • 9. Concerns About Science Projects “So what kind of a project is required?” Allowable Projects: Experimental type projects that use the scientific method with a testable question. Ex. How Does …brand fertilizer affect the growth rate of roses? Projects Not Allowed: Research projects (What is a hurricane?) or models (a paper mache' volcano). These do not involve testing.
  • 11. What do the teachers need to do?  Teachers will break the science project into small, manageable assignments that are spread out over time.
  • 12. What do the students need to do?  Students need to complete the assignments on time and ask questions if needed.
  • 14. 1-Ask a question.  This is the foundation.  If your child identifies a question that is safe and can be answered through experimentation, the rest of the project will follow. For Example: How will the amount of fertilizer affect plant growth?
  • 15. How to Pick a Good Question  The question should be interesting enough for your child to read about and then work on for the next couple months.  Make sure the experiment is safe to perform.  Ensure there is enough time to do the experiment before the science fair. For example, most plants take weeks to grow. If your child is doing a project on plants, he or she will need to start early.
  • 16. 2-Do background research.  Collect information by looking in a variety of sources.  Goal: Obtain enough information to make a prediction of what will happen in the experiment.
  • 17. 3-Construct a Hypothesis What is a hypothesis?  An educated guess about the answer to a question. (It is a statement of “expected” results.)  Avoid statements like “I think” and “I predict.” The hypothesis should be in the form of If/then: If I do [this], then [this] will happen. •For Ex: “If I increase dosages of fertilizer, it will cause greater growth in tomato plants.
  • 18. 4-Design Experiment  Independent Variable Is the factor that changes in an experiment BY EXPERIMENTER  Dependent Variable Is the factor that changes in the experiment because of the change in the independent variable  Control Variable(s) All other aspects of the experiment must remain the same. “How Does amount of fertilizer Affect the Growth Rate of Roses?” Ind. Dep. Cont.
  • 19. 5-Materials  The materials section is a detailed list of everything used in the experiment. Include what, how much, and kind of things used. They are typically measured in metrics. Non-Example Example •Water •5 liters of rain water •Flower pots •Six 4 cm. clay pots •Seeds •12 bush bean seeds •Dirt •10 liters of potting soil
  • 20. 6-Test the Hypothesis (Do an experiment.)  The procedure is a listing of steps used in the experiment.  It is very detailed, like a recipe. It makes it easy for someone to duplicate the experiment.
  • 21. 7-Data • Draw tables, charts, graphs. It can be Line or Bar or Circle. Example of a graph that “How wind generator power changes with wind speed”. 10 9 8 Wind Speed (m/sec) 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 40 60 50 30 20 10 Power (kW)
  • 22. 8-Analyze the data • After organizing the data in easy-to-read tables and graphs. You create a written statement of the data and your observations during experiment • Look at measurements and observations recorded during the experiment. Think about the data and decide what the results mean.
  • 23. 9-Conclusion  Did the data support the hypothesis?  If not, why do you think it did not? Do not worry about negative results, or results that come out differently than expected. Just explain why you think you got those results. If the results turned out as expected, explain why you think it turned out this way.  It’s ok if the experiment disproves the hypothesis. Safety, safety, safety!
  • 24. You can find this diagram and a lot of helpful information about display boards at www.sciencebuddies.org
  • 25. References In addition to www.sciencebuddies.org, these websites are useful… DiscoverySchool.com http://school.discovery.com/sciencefaircentral/ Discovery Channel’s guide to projects. Includes project ideas, questions & answers, tip sheets, and a “Parents-Get Involved” section.  All Science Fair Projects http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/ Browse ideas by topic or grade level. You can also search if you know your topic. Be sure to look at the grade level of the project.  United States Department of Agriculture http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/fair/ideasframe.htm Agricultural project ideas dealing with Chemistry, Botany, Environmental Science, Nutrition, Microbiology, and Zoology.
  • 26. Changes this Year  Harmony will not be having a school wide science fair this year.  Students will complete their projects as in years past and present them to their classmates.  Students will not be required to create a science fair board unless they are chosen to attend the cluster science fair  Projects that will move on to the cluster science fair will be chosen by members of the science department.
  • 27. Important Dates  Harmony Cluster Science Fair held at Harmony School of Political Science:  December 8th, 2012  Austin Energy Regional Science Fair:  February 20-23, 2013:(http://www.sciencefest.org)  Texas Science and Engineering Fair:  March 26-29, 2013:(http://emtsef.utsa.edu/)

Editor's Notes

  1. No notes.
  2. If students don’t create their own learning experience, it defeats the purpose of the active inquiry.
  3. If students don’t create their own learning experience, it defeats the purpose of the active inquiry.
  4. If students don’t create their own learning experience, it defeats the purpose of the active inquiry.
  5. No notes.
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  7. Avoiding the shaky foundation: at this point, each student will fill out a project proposal, which is a rough map of where they plan to head. It is critical for me to evaluate each one so that the students can re-do their questions at this point, if it they are not practical or not safe.
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  9. We will give students a worksheet to help them collect information. For example, one of the tables on the worksheet will help them brainstorm possible questions. Then students are asked to go through and pick the most relevant ones.
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  12. The graph shows that the power a generator is able to produce increases by the cube of the wind speed.
  13. Mention a clear next step. The kickoff will be on [DATE] Parents will receive an information packet with a letter, tips on how to support their child throughout the process, and a copy of the student assignment timeline.