The document outlines the Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa (S3A), which aims to frame AR4D's contribution to achieving CAADP's vision. It discusses the need for a science agenda given expectations for African agriculture. It summarizes achievements of the AR4D system under CAADP and outlines the S3A's vision, themes, categories and approach. The S3A seeks to strengthen synergies in AR4D, engage tertiary institutions, and measure innovation impact. Its implementation will connect components of the agricultural science system and ensure national capacity through education integration and regional/continental collaboration.
A discussion paper on the development of a Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa (SAAA): a long term strategic framework. This Discussion Paper raises substantive questions as they relate to the essential ingredients of a long-term strategic framework for a SAAA, and invites a discourse around these issues and questions.
Continental Action to Promote Sustainable Livestock Developmentcopppldsecretariat
Presentation from the Livestock Inter-Agency Donor Group (IADG) Meeting 2010. 4-5 May 2010 Italy, Rome IFAD Headquarters.
The event involved approximately 45 representatives from the international partner agencies to discuss critical needs for livestock development and research issues for the coming decade.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Science and Technical Partnership in Africa: Technologies, Platforms and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
The Accelerating Impact of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project works to deliver a climate-smart African future driven by science and innovation in agriculture.
AICCRA does this by enhancing access to climate information services and climate-smart agricultural technology to millions of smallholder farmers in Africa.
With better access to climate technology and advisory services—linked to information about effective response measures—farmers can better anticipate climate-related events and take preventative action that help communities better safeguard their livelihoods and the environment.
AICCRA is supported by a grant from the International Development Association (IDA) of the World Bank, which is used to enhance research and capacity-building activities by the CGIAR centers and initiatives as well as their partners in Africa.
About IDA: IDA helps the world’s poorest countries by providing grants and low to zero-interest loans for projects and programmes that boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve poor people’s lives.
IDA is one of the largest sources of assistance for the world’s 76 poorest countries, 39 of which are in Africa.
Annual IDA commitments have averaged about $21 billion over circa 2017-2020, with approximately 61 percent going to Africa.
A discussion paper on the development of a Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa (SAAA): a long term strategic framework. This Discussion Paper raises substantive questions as they relate to the essential ingredients of a long-term strategic framework for a SAAA, and invites a discourse around these issues and questions.
Continental Action to Promote Sustainable Livestock Developmentcopppldsecretariat
Presentation from the Livestock Inter-Agency Donor Group (IADG) Meeting 2010. 4-5 May 2010 Italy, Rome IFAD Headquarters.
The event involved approximately 45 representatives from the international partner agencies to discuss critical needs for livestock development and research issues for the coming decade.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Science and Technical Partnership in Africa: Technologies, Platforms and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
The Accelerating Impact of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) project works to deliver a climate-smart African future driven by science and innovation in agriculture.
AICCRA does this by enhancing access to climate information services and climate-smart agricultural technology to millions of smallholder farmers in Africa.
With better access to climate technology and advisory services—linked to information about effective response measures—farmers can better anticipate climate-related events and take preventative action that help communities better safeguard their livelihoods and the environment.
AICCRA is supported by a grant from the International Development Association (IDA) of the World Bank, which is used to enhance research and capacity-building activities by the CGIAR centers and initiatives as well as their partners in Africa.
About IDA: IDA helps the world’s poorest countries by providing grants and low to zero-interest loans for projects and programmes that boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve poor people’s lives.
IDA is one of the largest sources of assistance for the world’s 76 poorest countries, 39 of which are in Africa.
Annual IDA commitments have averaged about $21 billion over circa 2017-2020, with approximately 61 percent going to Africa.
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
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Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
http://www.fao.org/globalsoilpartnership/en/
This presentation was presented during the Eurasian Soil Partnership workshop that was held on 29 February - 02 March 2016 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and it was made by K. Shideed.
Humidtropics presentation describing how the Program organizes its regional research, and which principles and procedures it applies for site selection - Meeting of CGIAR’s Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC), September 2014.
The African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP) is a pan-African biodiversity genomics initiative that aims to improve biodiversity and food systems across Africa through genomics.
What is the African BioGenome Project?
A coordinated pan-African effort to build capacity (and infrastructure) to generate, analyze and deploy genomics data for the improvement and sustainable use of biodiversity and agriculture across Africa. We refer to this coordinated pan-African effort as the African BioGenome Project (AfricaBP), and the community of networks to deliver on this agenda as Digital Innovations in Africa for a Sustainable Agri-Environment and Conservation (DAISEA).
In 2003 IFPRI released the results of Next Harvest, a study that compiled and analyzed the first comprehensive database of publically-developed genetically modified crops under development in non-industrialized countries. Since then, several regional and national efforts have been made to update this database and expand Next Harvest findings. Nevertheless, to this day there are no comprehensive data about the state of biotechnology in developing countries, that takes into account both traditional and modern biotechnologies under development by the public and private sector. In particular, in Africa the lack of standardized and uniformly collected data is limiting the ability to assess the overall state of Africa’s agricultural biotechnology capacity and draw policy recommendations regarding countries’ strengths and needs. To begin to fill this gap, IFPRI has started gathering information using standard data collection protocols in four countries in Africa. This study presents the results for Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda and shows the differences and similarities among their state of biotech development. South Africa, clearly the leader in biotech adoption in the continent, is a country where agricultural biotechnology has been mainstreamed in a significant number of agricultural research institutes. Nigeria, on the other hand, has had more difficulties developing and implementing biotechnologies. Kenya and Uganda maintain a solid portfolio of agricultural biotechnology research but still face institutional and human and financial resource limitations. Drawing from the rich data collected, the study identifies the opportunities and challenges and makes policy recommendations to address current limitations.
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Science Agenda for Agriculture in Africa by Dr Annor-Frempong- FARA
1. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa
Framing AR4D’s contribution to achievement of CAADP’s vision:
Science Agenda for
Agriculture in Africa (S3A)
Dr Irene Annor-Frempong
FARA
Presentation at the AR4D Consultative Round Table pre-10th CAADP PP, Durban
2. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 2
1. Why Africa needs a Science Agenda
2. Achievement of the AR4D system
3. Process and content of the Science Agenda
4. Institutional arrangements for implementing the
Science Agenda
5. How AR4D stakeholders must be organized
6. Conclusions
Outline
4. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 4
– Produce more food on less land, water, chemicals, waste, GHGs
– Produce safer, healthier more nutritious foods
1. Higher expectations from agriculture in a more
challenging environment
Frontiers of S & T and opportunities
Nanotechnology has estimated global market $ 2.5 trillion in
2015 with promising applications for food security
• Improve precision farming through nanotech-based
sensors and monitoring systems
• Provide efficient delivery system for water, nutrients and
pesticides
• Provide smart food packaging system
5. Strategic
Thrust
Strengthening &
aligning Institutions,
Policies & Leadership
Knowledge &
Knowledge
Support
Financing &
Investments in
Agriculture
Knowledge,
Information
and Skills (KIS)
Agriculture
Science Agenda
Agriculture
Education and
Training
ICT in
Agricultural
Transformation
2. Recommitment to CAADP—sustaining the CAADP
momentum and Science Agenda as a tool to deliver
Wealth
Creation
Job Opportunities
and Food Security
Economic
Growth
Resilience
Impact
Outcomes
Strategic
Thrust
Strengthening &
aligning Institutions,
Policies & Leadership
Knowledge &
Knowledge
Support
Financing &
Investments in
Agriculture
Land and
Water
Research&
Knowledge
Food & Nutrition
Security
Markets,
Private Sector
CAADP Pillars
6. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 6
• Trajectory of economic growth in Africa more
domestic resources available
• Increased external investments including CGIAR
reforms
• Post-food price crisis era:
greater awareness of the strategic importance of domestic /
regional food supply
Increased profitability of the sector
3. Stage set for increased investment in agriculture,
agro-industry
8. Global Knowledge Production
8
Global Inequalities in production of scientific knowledge
Worldmapper: Countries re-sized according research output
9. Output of World Scientific Research Papers Indexed in Web
of Science (2013 )
9
Africa
2%
S.Korea
4%
China
16%
USA
26%
Rest of World
52%
Africa
2%
S. Korea
6%
China
30%
USA
17%
Rest of World
45%
Nanotechnology
12. 12
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3/20/2014 12Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa
2. Increased regional coherence and coordination
for AR4D in Africa
• CAADP
• CGIAR reforms
• Agricultural productivity Programmes (WAAPP, EAPP, APSA)
• Increased recognition of agriculture in national priorities
• New Alliance – prioritising food security
• Learning and knowledge sharing platforms
13. Small-holder
farmers
Rural technicians
and artisans
Extension workers
Entrepreneurs, traders,
processors,
Policy makers, scientists,
researchers, managers
Generation of knowledge and
technologies
Disseminatio
n
Adoption
Capacities & Actors
3. Enhanced capacity for innovation in agriculture
SCARDA
SABIMA
DONATA
UNIBRAIN
FARA Interventions
IAR4D&IFAT
RAILS
eCapacities
14. 14
Click to edit Master title style
3/20/2014 14Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa
4. Reform of AR4D institutions and services
Support to CAADP country processes
– FAAP
– CAADP Pillar IV Strategy and
Operational Plan
– Support to CAADP Country Teams
and RECs
15. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 15
• Response to Maputo Declaration of 10% contribution
of national budgets to agriculture
• Increased coordination of investments
– Multi-donor trust funds
•In SSA, CGIAR is 12% of total ARD public investment
but receives 2/3 of all donor support to AR4D
5. Increased investments for AR4D in Africa
16. 16
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3/20/2014 16Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa
6. Increased African leadership and ownership for effective
implementation of African development agendas
The Science Agenda builds on:
• Principles of ownership and leadership
• Past achievements and experiences
• AUC’s Human Resource, Science, Technology and Innovation
Strategy for Africa (STISA)
• NEPAD’s Science & Technology Consolidated Plan of Action (CPA)
• SPAAR-FARA’s Vision for African Agricultural Research
• Other think pieces: IAC (Inter- Academy Council), IAASTD
International Assessment of Agricultural S&Tfor Development)
18. 1. Development of methodology by FARA, TAG [Jan –Mar, 2013]
o framing and scoping
2. Discussion Paper prepared by the Expert Panel [June ]
– E- consultations
– Face-to-face consultations; Science week, regional & continental
consultations
3. 3. Zero Draft and first draft [September 2013]
4. Consultations hosted by SROs, FARA & CGIAR [Oct, Nov]
5. Synthesis paper [November]
6. 2nd draft of Science Agenda [November]
7. Review by FARA Board, a final round of revisions & a communication strategy
8. Final Draft for submission to AUC [February 2014];
9. CAAPD PP, Ministerial meeting,
10. Launch by AU Heads of State [Jun/Jul 2014]
11. Development of an implementation plan
Process
19. – Technical Advisory Group (TAG)
established to provide technical
guidance
– Institutional mechanisms established
– Science Agenda Expert Panel
orientation and Planning, Accra,
March 2013
– Reflection and Planning meeting,
Rome, 18th- 20th March, 2013
– Synthesis Team of the Expert Panel
(STEP) Planning and Preparatory
meeting, Dublin, 17th April, 2013
1. Framing and Scoping
21. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 21
Oversight Group (OG)
• Provides oversight
• Builds stakeholder
ownership
Composition
AUC, NPCA, FARA Sec, SROs,
Education networks, AFAAS,
PAFO, PanAAC, RECs, CGIAR
Consortium, World Bank, IFAD
Oversight Group & Expert Panel
Expert Panel
• 12 members
• Provides technical advice
to OG
• Writes the S3A
• Synthesis Team:
commissioned to do the
analysis & writing
22. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 22
1. Kanayo Nwanze (Chair/ Champion)
2. Geoffrey Mrema (co-Chair)
3. Yusuf Abubakar, ARC, Nigeria
4. Siwa Msangi, IFPRI
5. Ndéye Coumba Fall
6. Pierre Fabre, CIRAD, France
7. Nairobi, CGIAR Consortium Board
8. Lance O’Brien, TEAGASC, Ireland
Composition of Expert Panel (EP)
Synthesis Team of the EP (STEP)
9. Yihenew Zewdie
10. Mandi Rukuni
11. Gabrielle Persley
12. Howard Elliot
24. The breadth of science, meaningful engagements between
disciplines & effective transfer of outcomes of science to end users
It provides:
What the Science Agenda is about
1. African decision-makers
with the rationale for
increased investments in
science for Agriculture
3. The case for strengthening
synergies in AR4D at all
levels
2. The rationale for effective
engagement of tertiary agricultural
educational institutions with
agricultural research systems & CAADP
4. A framework for measuring the
impact and returns from agricultural
innovations
25. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 25
“By 2030 Africa ensures its food and nutrition security; becomes a
recognised global scientific player in agriculture and food systems
and the world’s bread-basket”
Vision resonates with Agenda 2024 (STISA) and 2063 of the AU
In the short- to -medium-term, the Science Agenda will advance
CAADP’s targets under the Sustaining the CAADP Momentum
strategy
production, productivity, competitiveness and regional integration.
Vision for Science in African Agriculture
26. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 26
Categories
1. Sustainable productivity in
major farming systems
2. Food systems and value
chains
3. Agricultural biodiversity and
natural resource
management
4. Mega trends and challenges
for agriculture in Africa
Themes
Cross cutting themes
1. Sustainable intensification,
2. Modern genetics and
genomics
3. Foresight capabilities,
27. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 27
Categories
1. Sustainable productivity in
major farming systems
2. Food systems and value
chains
3. Agricultural biodiversity and
natural resource
management
4. Mega trends and challenges
for agriculture in Africa
Themes
• Crop improvement and crop
protection
• Livestock breeds, health and
feed
• Aquatic and inland fisheries
• Agro-forestry and forestry
• Agricultural mechanization
• Transforming production
systems
28. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 28
Categories
1. Sustainable productivity in
major farming systems
2. Food systems and value
chains
3. Agricultural biodiversity and
natural resource
management
4. Mega trends and challenges
for agriculture in Africa
Themes
• Food and nutritional security,
food processing, safety and
storage
• Post-harvest handling,
processing and storage
29. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 29
Categories
1. Sustainable productivity in
major farming systems
2. Food systems and value
chains
3. Agricultural biodiversity and
natural resource
management
4. Mega trends and challenges
for agriculture in Africa
Themes
• Conserving and enhancement
of biodiversity
• Land and water resources and
irrigation management
30. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 30
Categories
1. Sustainable productivity in
major farming systems
2. Food systems and value
chains
3. Agricultural biodiversity and
natural resource
management
4. Agricultural Mega trends,
policy and institutional
dimensions
Themes
• Climate change, variability
adaptation and mitigation
• Policy and institutional
research, including market
access and trade
• Improving livelihoods of rural
communities
31. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 31
1. Connect the components of the science for
agriculture system
– Thematic
– Geographical scales
– Among the various actors (science, policy, end users,
intermediaries)
2. Ensure capacity at the national level
– Sustaining a basic science capacity at the national level
– Integrating higher agricultural education with research and
extension
Realising the Vision: Making it happen
32. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 32
3. Enhance supra-national collaboration and collective
action (regional, continental and Global)
– Regional centres of excellence
– Facilitate mobility of people, knowledge and resources
among African countries and beyond
4. Sustainable financing of the Science Agenda
– Financing from domestic sources is the key
Realising the Vision: Making it happen
33. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 33
5. African Solidarity in Science
– Commitment to share benefits of discovery
– African Solidarity in science Fund
– Science honours (African Food Prize)
– Science mobility
– Engaging Africans in the diaspora.
6. Creating a favourable policy environment for science
– legislative and regulatory environment
– Strong commitment to women and youth
– Managing the science-policy interface
Realising the Vision: Making it happen
35. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa 35
• Crafting more effective modalities of collaboration and solidarity
in the next 5 years at national and regional levels
• Planning for the various work-streams necessary for deploying the
Science Agenda vision ahead of the AU Summit 2014 and beyond
• Mobilizing AR4D stakeholders at all levels to embrace the Science
Agenda and developing practical ways towards implementation
and realizing the vision
Institutional system for Implementing the Science
Agenda
36. How the AR4D coalition will organise itself
With partners through subsidiarity
FARA
SROs & sub regional
thematic networks
Extension
Business
National
Institutions
?
Education
Policy Farmers
National
Institutions
?
National
Institutions
?
CGIAR
37. 1. No society has transformed itself socially and economically without
adequately leveraging the power of science, especially in the dominant
sectors
2. Essential for Africa to mobilise science to drive its transformation
agenda (demystify science)
3. Science for agriculture in Africa is too important to be outsourced.
Africa’s leaders must take responsibility for expanding the role of
science in society and economic development
4. The difference between this Science Agenda and others before it is
Science Agenda process and its development has emphasized ownership
and buy-in by African stakeholders
5. Sharpening the participation of the AR4D network in the
operationalization particularly at country level is the key
Conclusions