This document provides examples and problems involving Boyle's Law to calculate gas properties related to changes in pressure and volume. The problems cover a range of applications including compressing gases, explosions, manufacturing diamonds, high pressure experiments, oxygen tanks for mountain climbing, shock waves from explosions, submarine pressures, and decompression sickness in divers.
1) Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Gay-Lussac's law explains that pressure of a gas rises with increasing temperature at constant volume.
2) The combined gas law incorporates Boyle's, Charles's and Gay-Lussac's laws to describe the interrelationships between pressure, volume and temperature for a fixed amount of gas.
3) According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of gases under same conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. Dalton's law states that total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum
The document discusses several gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the combined gas law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law specifies that the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases if pressure is kept constant. Gay-Lussac's law indicates pressure and temperature have a direct relationship if volume remains fixed. The combined gas law incorporates each of these relationships. Avogadro's law concerns the direct relationship between volume and amount of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
The document discusses several gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the combined gas law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law specifies that the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases if pressure is kept constant. Gay-Lussac's law indicates pressure and temperature have a direct relationship if volume remains fixed. The combined gas law incorporates each of these relationships. Avogadro's law concerns the direct relationship between volume and amount of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
- Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. It describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
- Charles' law describes how the volume of a gas changes with temperature. It states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in its temperature.
- The combined gas law combines Boyle's and Charles' laws and describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature for a gas.
The document summarizes four gas laws:
1. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant.
2. Charles' law describes the direct relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas when pressure is constant.
3. Several sample problems demonstrate how to use the formulas for each gas law to calculate volume or pressure given values for two variables.
4. Practice problems provide additional examples for readers to work through the calculations.
1. The document discusses the fundamental properties and laws governing gases, including pressure, volume, temperature, amount of gas, and how they relate based on Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the ideal gas law.
2. Key concepts covered include the definition of pressure, different pressure units, relationships between pressure and volume, relationships between temperature and volume, and how the number of gas molecules affects volume.
3. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, or amount of gas under different conditions.
This document discusses the behavior of gases and gas laws. It provides explanations of kinetic molecular theory, Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. For example, it states that Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. It also gives examples of using the gas laws to solve problems involving changes in pressure, volume, and temperature of gases.
This document provides examples and problems involving Boyle's Law to calculate gas properties related to changes in pressure and volume. The problems cover a range of applications including compressing gases, explosions, manufacturing diamonds, high pressure experiments, oxygen tanks for mountain climbing, shock waves from explosions, submarine pressures, and decompression sickness in divers.
1) Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Gay-Lussac's law explains that pressure of a gas rises with increasing temperature at constant volume.
2) The combined gas law incorporates Boyle's, Charles's and Gay-Lussac's laws to describe the interrelationships between pressure, volume and temperature for a fixed amount of gas.
3) According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of gases under same conditions of temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. Dalton's law states that total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum
The document discusses several gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the combined gas law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law specifies that the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases if pressure is kept constant. Gay-Lussac's law indicates pressure and temperature have a direct relationship if volume remains fixed. The combined gas law incorporates each of these relationships. Avogadro's law concerns the direct relationship between volume and amount of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
The document discusses several gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the combined gas law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. Charles' law specifies that the volume of a gas increases as temperature increases if pressure is kept constant. Gay-Lussac's law indicates pressure and temperature have a direct relationship if volume remains fixed. The combined gas law incorporates each of these relationships. Avogadro's law concerns the direct relationship between volume and amount of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
- Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant. It describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
- Charles' law describes how the volume of a gas changes with temperature. It states that the volume of a gas increases or decreases proportionally with an increase or decrease in its temperature.
- The combined gas law combines Boyle's and Charles' laws and describes the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature for a gas.
The document summarizes four gas laws:
1. Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when temperature is kept constant.
2. Charles' law describes the direct relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas when pressure is constant.
3. Several sample problems demonstrate how to use the formulas for each gas law to calculate volume or pressure given values for two variables.
4. Practice problems provide additional examples for readers to work through the calculations.
1. The document discusses the fundamental properties and laws governing gases, including pressure, volume, temperature, amount of gas, and how they relate based on Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, and the ideal gas law.
2. Key concepts covered include the definition of pressure, different pressure units, relationships between pressure and volume, relationships between temperature and volume, and how the number of gas molecules affects volume.
3. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use the gas laws to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, or amount of gas under different conditions.
This document discusses the behavior of gases and gas laws. It provides explanations of kinetic molecular theory, Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. For example, it states that Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. It also gives examples of using the gas laws to solve problems involving changes in pressure, volume, and temperature of gases.
Here are the densities of the gases at STP:
Hydrogen: 0.0899 g/L or 0.0899 g/m3
Oxygen: 1.429 g/L or 1.429 g/m3
Chlorine: 3.214 g/L or 3.214 g/m3
Radon: 9.73 g/L or 9.73 g/m3
- Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas sample increases linearly with the number of moles of gas in the sample at constant temperature and pressure. This is because more gas particles fill more space.
- Equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of moles at the same temperature and pressure.
- The Ideal Gas Law combines gas laws and states that PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. This law can be used to calculate one variable if the others are known.
Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems
This document discusses gas laws and provides examples of using gas laws to solve problems involving gas temperature, pressure, and volume. It introduces Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and the combined and ideal gas laws. Sample problems demonstrate how to use these laws to calculate unknown temperature, pressure, or volume given initial conditions. Formulas for pressure, density, Boyle's law, and the combined and ideal gas laws are also presented.
The document discusses the kinetic molecular theory and properties of gases. It explains that according to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are composed of small particles that are far apart with random motion and high kinetic energy. The document then summarizes the key gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. It discusses how volume, pressure, and temperature of a gas are related based on these gas laws.
This document contains worked examples of gas law problems. The problems demonstrate using the gas laws to calculate new volumes or temperatures given initial conditions and a change in pressure, volume, or temperature. The key gas law used is PV=nRT, where temperature is kept constant. The problems are solved by setting up the gas law equation with the known parameters and solving for the unknown value.
This document contains 6 problems applying Boyle's law to calculate gas properties when pressure or volume is changed while temperature remains constant. Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a fixed temperature. The problems involve calculating new volumes when pressures change for gases including nitrogen, air, ammonia, and unspecified gases.
1. The document contains 8 gas law problems asking the student to calculate values like pressure, temperature, and volume given information about an initial state and a change in one of the variables.
2. It also contains 5 multiple choice questions asking the student to predict if pressure, volume, or temperature would increase, decrease, or stay the same given a described change to a gas system.
3. The student is instructed to show all work on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The document summarizes several gas laws: Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. Charles's law describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Gay-Lussac's law describes the direct relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas at constant volume. The combined gas law incorporates all three relationships.
2. Sample problems demonstrate applying the gas laws to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for two variables. Formulas are provided for deriving relationships between the variables under each gas law.
This document provides examples applying Boyle's law to calculate gas properties such as volume and pressure under different conditions. It includes 16 sample problems where the initial volume and pressure or temperature of a gas is given and the question asks to calculate the corresponding value of one of the other properties after a change based on the inverse relationship between pressure and volume described by Boyle's law.
The document discusses gas laws and properties of gases. It provides examples of problems involving Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It also discusses Avogadro's law and the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Examples include calculating gas pressures, volumes, temperatures, and moles of gas under varying conditions.
The document discusses the gas laws, including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, the combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It provides the key relationships and equations for each law, along with example problems and solutions demonstrating how to apply each law to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, or moles of gas under different conditions.
The document provides an overview of the kinetic theory of gases. It explains that the kinetic theory can be used to understand phenomena like why basketballs seem flat after being left in the cold. It also describes some key concepts like how gases take the shape and volume of their container, how the amount of gas is determined by temperature and pressure rather than volume, and how ideal gases differ from real gases. It then discusses pressure, temperature, and standard temperature and pressure (STP) in more detail.
This document discusses Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when temperature and amount of gas are kept constant. It provides examples of how Boyle's law can be applied to calculate changes in pressure or volume. For instance, if the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure must increase according to the relationship PV=constant. The document also explains how Boyle's law relates to breathing through examples of how lung pressure and volume change during inhalation and exhalation. It includes sample problems and solutions for calculating new volumes or pressures using the formula for Boyle's law.
Chem II - Ideal Gas Law (Liquids and Solids)Lumen Learning
The document discusses the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It describes how the ideal gas law was developed by combining Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Avogadro's law. The ideal gas law equation is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. An example problem demonstrates how to use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of gas produced in a chemical reaction.
The document discusses the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It describes how the ideal gas law was developed by combining Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law. The ideal gas law equation is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. An example problem demonstrates how to use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of gas produced in a chemical reaction.
The document contains 18 practice problems related to gas laws and gas stoichiometry. The problems cover a range of concepts including the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of gases based on the ideal gas law; partial pressures of gases in mixtures; and determining number of moles, mass or volume of gases under given conditions. The document provides sample calculations to help students practice applying gas laws and gas stoichiometry concepts to different scenarios.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
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Here are the densities of the gases at STP:
Hydrogen: 0.0899 g/L or 0.0899 g/m3
Oxygen: 1.429 g/L or 1.429 g/m3
Chlorine: 3.214 g/L or 3.214 g/m3
Radon: 9.73 g/L or 9.73 g/m3
- Avogadro's Law states that the volume of a gas sample increases linearly with the number of moles of gas in the sample at constant temperature and pressure. This is because more gas particles fill more space.
- Equal volumes of gases contain equal numbers of moles at the same temperature and pressure.
- The Ideal Gas Law combines gas laws and states that PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. This law can be used to calculate one variable if the others are known.
Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems Boyle law problems
This document discusses gas laws and provides examples of using gas laws to solve problems involving gas temperature, pressure, and volume. It introduces Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and the combined and ideal gas laws. Sample problems demonstrate how to use these laws to calculate unknown temperature, pressure, or volume given initial conditions. Formulas for pressure, density, Boyle's law, and the combined and ideal gas laws are also presented.
The document discusses the kinetic molecular theory and properties of gases. It explains that according to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are composed of small particles that are far apart with random motion and high kinetic energy. The document then summarizes the key gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, and the combined gas law. It discusses how volume, pressure, and temperature of a gas are related based on these gas laws.
This document contains worked examples of gas law problems. The problems demonstrate using the gas laws to calculate new volumes or temperatures given initial conditions and a change in pressure, volume, or temperature. The key gas law used is PV=nRT, where temperature is kept constant. The problems are solved by setting up the gas law equation with the known parameters and solving for the unknown value.
This document contains 6 problems applying Boyle's law to calculate gas properties when pressure or volume is changed while temperature remains constant. Boyle's law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a fixed temperature. The problems involve calculating new volumes when pressures change for gases including nitrogen, air, ammonia, and unspecified gases.
1. The document contains 8 gas law problems asking the student to calculate values like pressure, temperature, and volume given information about an initial state and a change in one of the variables.
2. It also contains 5 multiple choice questions asking the student to predict if pressure, volume, or temperature would increase, decrease, or stay the same given a described change to a gas system.
3. The student is instructed to show all work on a separate sheet of paper.
1. The document summarizes several gas laws: Boyle's law describes the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature. Charles's law describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure. Gay-Lussac's law describes the direct relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas at constant volume. The combined gas law incorporates all three relationships.
2. Sample problems demonstrate applying the gas laws to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for two variables. Formulas are provided for deriving relationships between the variables under each gas law.
This document provides examples applying Boyle's law to calculate gas properties such as volume and pressure under different conditions. It includes 16 sample problems where the initial volume and pressure or temperature of a gas is given and the question asks to calculate the corresponding value of one of the other properties after a change based on the inverse relationship between pressure and volume described by Boyle's law.
The document discusses gas laws and properties of gases. It provides examples of problems involving Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It also discusses Avogadro's law and the kinetic molecular theory of gases. Examples include calculating gas pressures, volumes, temperatures, and moles of gas under varying conditions.
The document discusses the gas laws, including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Gay-Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, the combined gas law, and the ideal gas law. It provides the key relationships and equations for each law, along with example problems and solutions demonstrating how to apply each law to calculate pressure, volume, temperature, or moles of gas under different conditions.
The document provides an overview of the kinetic theory of gases. It explains that the kinetic theory can be used to understand phenomena like why basketballs seem flat after being left in the cold. It also describes some key concepts like how gases take the shape and volume of their container, how the amount of gas is determined by temperature and pressure rather than volume, and how ideal gases differ from real gases. It then discusses pressure, temperature, and standard temperature and pressure (STP) in more detail.
This document discusses Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when temperature and amount of gas are kept constant. It provides examples of how Boyle's law can be applied to calculate changes in pressure or volume. For instance, if the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure must increase according to the relationship PV=constant. The document also explains how Boyle's law relates to breathing through examples of how lung pressure and volume change during inhalation and exhalation. It includes sample problems and solutions for calculating new volumes or pressures using the formula for Boyle's law.
Chem II - Ideal Gas Law (Liquids and Solids)Lumen Learning
The document discusses the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It describes how the ideal gas law was developed by combining Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Avogadro's law. The ideal gas law equation is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. An example problem demonstrates how to use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of gas produced in a chemical reaction.
The document discusses the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It describes how the ideal gas law was developed by combining Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Avogadro's law. The ideal gas law equation is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin. An example problem demonstrates how to use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of gas produced in a chemical reaction.
The document contains 18 practice problems related to gas laws and gas stoichiometry. The problems cover a range of concepts including the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of gases based on the ideal gas law; partial pressures of gases in mixtures; and determining number of moles, mass or volume of gases under given conditions. The document provides sample calculations to help students practice applying gas laws and gas stoichiometry concepts to different scenarios.
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3. PRAYER
Heavenly Father,
You hold each of us in Your loving hands.
Come fill our hearts, minds and bodies once again with hope.
Help us to cast our worries upon You, so that we can embrace our
learning today.
Bless us as we study and grow together.
Come and let those who teach and tutor us to be bringers of insight
and knowledge.
Lord, watch over us all, keep us safe within
Your Almighty hand.
We ask all this in the name of
our Saviour, Jesus Christ.
Amen.
14. • The oxygen tank manufacturer used to
produce 5.0 liters of oxygen tanks at 2000
psi (pounds per square inch) and 25
degree Celsius. It is suggested that a 3.0
liters oxygen tank at 1500 psi is more
marketable. What temperature is needed to
produce a 3.0 liters of oxygen tank at 1500
psi?
15.
16. •Helium gas has a volume
of 250 mL at 0°C at 1
atm. What will be the final
pressure if the volume is
reduced to 100 mL at
45°C?
17. TAKE HOME EXERCISES (MODULAR CLASSES)
Answer the following problems involving
Combined Gas Law:
1. The volume of a gas at 27°C and 700 mmHg
is 600 mL. What is the volume of the gas at -
20°C at 500 mmHg?
2. A 2.5 L of nitrogen gas exerts a pressure of
760 mmHg at 473 K. What temperature is
needed to reduce the volume to 1.75 L at 1140
torr?
18.
19.
20.
21.
22. SAMPLE PROBLEM
•A 5.50 L sample at 26.0 °C and 2.00
atm pressure contains 0.500 mol of
gas. What will be the new volume of
the gas if a 0.200 mol of gas will be
added to its container at the same
pressure and temperature?
23. TAKE HOME EXERCISES (MODULAR CLASSES)
Answer the following problems involving Avogadro's
Law:
1. What will be the final volume o a 5 L He gas which
contains 0.965 mol at 30°C and 1 atm, if the amount of
this gas is increased to 1.80 mol provided that
temperature and pressure remains unchanged?
2. A 7.25 L sample of Ni gas is determined to contain
0.75 mol of nitrogen. How many moles of nitrogen gas
would be there in a 20 L sample provided that
temperature and pressure remains the same.
24.
25. SAMPLE PROBLEM
•A 4.05 mol sample of He
has a pressure of 1.50 atm
at a temperature of 36°C.
What is its volume?
26.
27.
28.
29.
30. TAKE HOME EXERCISES (MODULAR CLASSES)
Answer the following problems involving Ideal Gas
Law:
1. Calculate the pressure exerted by a 0.25 mole sulfur
hexafluoride in a steel vessel having a capacity of
1250 mL at 70 °C.
2. Fermentation of glucose produce gas in the form of
carbon dioxide, how many moles of carbon dioxide is
produced if 0.78 L of carbon dioxide at 20.1°C and 1
atm was collected during the process?
31. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
‘TIL NEXT TIME!
PREPARED BY:
MELANIE P. JAVIER