School, Spuds, Turnips & Cream,. This tale explains how the lives of people in Pemberton changed after the Railway arrived in 1914. We will present information about the first schools, and early farming institutions that were formed to market and ship agricultural products in Pemberton - turnips, cream, and potatoes.
To see a clip of Pemberton farmers planting potatoes in 1957 watch this:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=643fa3HPb4g
The history of the Milne School presentation as shown at the 2012 Milne Alumni Reunion in Albany, NY on Sept 8, 2012. For the full effect, press the play button to hear "The Entertainer" while watching.
The history of the Milne School presentation as shown at the 2012 Milne Alumni Reunion in Albany, NY on Sept 8, 2012. For the full effect, press the play button to hear "The Entertainer" while watching.
يحتوي هذا المجلد علي كل ما يهم المهندس المدني خطوة بخطوة في جميع الاعمال للهندسة المدنية.
مع رابط التحميل و مزيد من المعلومات علي الرابط التالي
http://www.arch-civil.com/2013/08/civil-engineering-step-by-step.html
מרפאת ד“ר אבישי וינברגר היא בעלת ניסיון רב במגוון רחב של תחומים השייכים לרפואה הקוסמטית ולכירורגיה הפלסטית.
ד”ר וינברגר הוא מבכירי הפלסטיקאים בישראל. באמתחתו ניסיון של אלפי ניתוחים במהלך למעלה משני עשורים.
ד“ר אבישי וינברגר בעל ניסיון בטיפולים חדשניים בתחומי טיפולי עפעפיים,טיפולי פנים,הגדלת חזה,הסרת סנטר כפול,
ניתוחי חזה,הגדלת שדיים,ניתוח הרמת שדיים,ניתוח אף,מילוי פנים,פיסול פנים ועוד..
http://www.avishaiweinberger.co.il/
Coupling Beams Design in High-Rise Core-Wall Structures
Shear wall structures are most important lateral-force-resisting-systems that have been shown to be
very efficient in resisting seismic loads. But previous earthquake damages showed that the coupling
beams were easily damaged in the earthquake and it was often used as an energy dissipation part in structures.
Manual designed for seismic resistance Frames Moment- Portal's method - التص...Dr.Youssef Hammida
Manual designed for seismic resistance Frames Moment- Portal's method - التصميم اليدوي لجملة اطارات عزمية مقاومة للزلزل
Frame bending moment diagrams for vertical and horizontal loading Portal's method Columns having floor beam on both sides i.e.inner columns have twice the stiffness compared to end columns. Storey shear is distribute... more abstract
Seismic Engineering
يحتوي هذا المجلد علي كل ما يهم المهندس المدني خطوة بخطوة في جميع الاعمال للهندسة المدنية.
مع رابط التحميل و مزيد من المعلومات علي الرابط التالي
http://www.arch-civil.com/2013/08/civil-engineering-step-by-step.html
מרפאת ד“ר אבישי וינברגר היא בעלת ניסיון רב במגוון רחב של תחומים השייכים לרפואה הקוסמטית ולכירורגיה הפלסטית.
ד”ר וינברגר הוא מבכירי הפלסטיקאים בישראל. באמתחתו ניסיון של אלפי ניתוחים במהלך למעלה משני עשורים.
ד“ר אבישי וינברגר בעל ניסיון בטיפולים חדשניים בתחומי טיפולי עפעפיים,טיפולי פנים,הגדלת חזה,הסרת סנטר כפול,
ניתוחי חזה,הגדלת שדיים,ניתוח הרמת שדיים,ניתוח אף,מילוי פנים,פיסול פנים ועוד..
http://www.avishaiweinberger.co.il/
Coupling Beams Design in High-Rise Core-Wall Structures
Shear wall structures are most important lateral-force-resisting-systems that have been shown to be
very efficient in resisting seismic loads. But previous earthquake damages showed that the coupling
beams were easily damaged in the earthquake and it was often used as an energy dissipation part in structures.
Manual designed for seismic resistance Frames Moment- Portal's method - التص...Dr.Youssef Hammida
Manual designed for seismic resistance Frames Moment- Portal's method - التصميم اليدوي لجملة اطارات عزمية مقاومة للزلزل
Frame bending moment diagrams for vertical and horizontal loading Portal's method Columns having floor beam on both sides i.e.inner columns have twice the stiffness compared to end columns. Storey shear is distribute... more abstract
Seismic Engineering
Hoff Phenomenology Research - ED 574 - Pioneer Life Photo EssayRosemary Hoff
This is an addendum to an ED 574 qualitative research paper providing visual background information about what life was like in Valley County during the early pioneer days through the 1940's. The primary paper is a phenomenology research report exploring what it was like to attend and/or teach in early pioneer one-room schools in Valley County.
Diane Mitchell from The Britannia Mine Museum gives the Pemberton Museum a presentation on the Legendary Copper Mine at Britannia for our Tea & Tales 2018.
Eric Andersen is a local historian from Squamish who is no stranger to the Pemberton Museum. Eric is presenting a tale about Pemberton as seen through the lens of historic newspapers.
Eric has presented several times at the museum and provided some wonderful original research about Pemberton and Squamish history.
A Few Rivers Run Through It – flood control in Pembertonpemberton museum
The PFRA project of 1947-48 made massive physical changes to the Pemberton Valley though it may be hard to imagine the scale of this project at the time. This year is also the 70th anniversary of the Pemberton Valley Dyking District and it was formed as a result of the drainage and dyking of the valley.
Johnny is a Cultural Technician with the Lands and Resources Department and has spent his life walking and studying Lil'wat traditional territory. His traditional name means “weather changer” and he has spent his life promoting traditional knowledge and the stories about the land that sustains Lil’wat Nation. The land and the people are one.
Johnny has contributed greatly to our understanding of Lil’wat Traditional Territory and often travels to conferences and gatherings to share his knowledge. He works with archaeologists, ethnographers and high school and university students to share his knowledge and to broaden our understanding of Lil’wat territory.
The Gold Rush of 1858 passed through the region and Port Pemberton was established as a stopping house along the Douglas Trail. Over 30,000 gold rushers passed through the region making their way to the goldfields of Lillooet and beyond. Beyond the Gold Rush of 1858 there were other major events happening in Canada and in the world.
The Barbours – Pioneers of Squamish and Pembertonpemberton museum
This week’s Tale was presented by Eric Andersen a local historian from Squamish and featured his research on the Barbour family of Squamish & Pemberton. Charles and his brother Allan started the first large scale logging company in Squamish. Charles and his wife Dora lived in Pemberton from the early 1900’s to the 1940s. Charles wrote a letter to the Daily Province in Vancouver lamenting the lack of connection between Pemberton and the Coast in 1901 and estimated a loss of over $1,000,000 in potential agricultural products that could be produced in the rich farm lands. His wife Dora started Pemberton’s first milk run in 1906. She made a sack to be fastened over a horses back, with compartments on each side to hold glass milk bottles so that milk could be delivered to One Mile or Pemberton Station. Dora was also a member of the Women’s Auxiliary of the Church of England during her time in Pemberton. The Gimse family lived in the Barbour house in the 1940’s. Bert and Kathleen Lundgren bought the farm in the 1940’s and lived in the old house until a new one was built by Bert in the 1950’s. Kia-ora Mobile Home Park is now located on a portion of the old Barbour farm lands.
These are the photo's brought in by Chief Leonard Andrew at the Pemberton Museum's Tea & Tales event on July 19th, which was dedicated to remembering Father W. Scott.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2. 1912 – Spetch School
The First School
Built to accommodate the Spetch
children, Samuel Spetch hired a
teacher. Molly Garvin and Gladys
Blakeway both taught there.
After the Railway came in 1914
some families opted for lessons by
mail. By 1919, after much lobbying
by William Spetch, the BC
Government set up the oldest and
largest system of correspondence
education in Canada.
3. 1915 – Upper Valley School
The school was built for
the children of the
Ronayne, Punch,
Dermody and Ross
children.
Perkins mill supplied the
lumber and local men
built and maintained it.
Mothers scrubbed and
cleaned the building.
In 1929 a new, larger
school was built and
remains today as part of
the Copperdome Lodge
building.
4. Upper Valley School
– the early years
1916 Second year of school. Teacher: Margaret Mellish (later, Mrs. Ray Elliot). Front row: Sis and James
Punch. Middle row: John Ronayne, Norman Dermody, Gerald Ross. Back row: Sandy and Vivien Ross,
Ronayne, Rene, Helen Dermody.
1924 Front row from left:
Kathleen Ronayne, Eddie
Ronayne, Dorothy Van Der
Hoop, Tessie Ronayne.
Boys in rear: Bart Ryan,
Robbie Miller, Dick Green,
teacher probably Sheila
Connelan
5. Early Dairy 1912-1930’s
Dora Barbour organized Pemberton’s first milk
route in 1912. The Barbours came from Squamish
and their farm was where Kia-ora park is today.
Jack Ronayne said that after the PGE came farmers
started out to do a little dairying. As long as the
cream was sweet, they did well and for some years,
dairy was the sole means of revenue.
In 1932 a cream cooler was built at the PGE station
and the Board of Trade looked into establishing a
creamery in the District.
6. Birken School 1922
The community of Birken held a work bee and built a school for their children to
attend. Mr. M.B. Pullinger was the first teacher and the school operated until 1944.
The building was used as a community hall and was a hub of community activity for
many years. The school still stands today and there are plans underway to preserve it.
7. Birken School Group 1922
Ernie Ward, Mrs. Taylor, ?, Mrs. Craddock. Middle row: Charlie Friedstrom, Mrs.
Thompson, Mrs. Pullinger, Miss Pullinger. Front row: Charlie Carlson, Kester Taylor,
Lola Taylor. Children: Ida Taylor, Helen Thompson, Gordon Taylor, ?, HarveyTaylor,
Galen Taylor.
8. Farmer’s Institute - 1925
After the Railway arrived, farmers greatly
increased their acreages and government
agricultural experts provided advice.
The Farmer’s Institute was founded in 1922
to “promote conditions of rural life so that
settlement may be permanent and
prosperous…”.
By the late 1920’s, Pemberton cream was
ruled to be sour and prices dropped.
Commercial potatoes became a dominant
crop. The “Netted Gem” was an award
winning potato grown by W.C. Green in
1926.
By 1939 a total of 18 awards were won by
Pemberton farmers. Top honours were
achieved for field peas and turnips, along
with potatoes.
9. The Fall Fair 1929
The Fall Fair was first
organized in 1922.
A professional from the
Department of
Agriculture judged the
exhibits.
After the judging he
spoke about the seed
certification program for
potatoes.
Soon after this first fair
W.C. Green secured 100
lbs of Netted Gem seed
potatoes from Lillooet.
A year later he sold a ton
of seed to Will Miller
10. Awards
Farmers began winning top
honours in potatoes, turnips
and field peas in the 1930s.
Winning gave wide advertising
of the area’s agricultural
products.
Despite multiple awards the
farmer’s were still concerned
with marketing and sales of
their products.
12. Pemberton Station School - 1929
After the Railway arrived, the growing
community of “Pemberton Station” needed
a school. Like Upper Valley residents,
people in town were greatly involved in
financing and constructing the new
building.
Bertha “Bussie” Green was the first
teacher. She recalled that volunteers were
still hammering away the morning school
began. Another opening day set-back was
the lack of an outhouse, but fortunately the
school was surrounded by trees and bushes.
The Upper Valley Meadows school was
also rebuilt in 1929 and the two schools
had a keen rivalry in sports for many years.
13. Mt. Currie Schools 1930s-1950s
In the 1930s a one room school was constructed
and served the community until the 1950s. A
second building was constructed in the late 40s.
In 1948 the Missionary Sisters of Christ, took
charge of all teaching duties through to 1966 and
beyond.
A scholarship winner from Mt. Currie was the
first resident to become a teacher. Her name was
Mary Louise Williams, and she eventually
returned to the Pemberton Valley after serving in
various provincial schools.
Despite these efforts to provide local schooling,
many Mt. Currie children were sent away to
residential schools in Vancouver, Mission,
Williams Lake, and Kamloops.
14. The Pemberton Cooperative
The advent of machinery in the 1940s
made a big difference in potato
production.
The Pemberton Cooperative was founded
in 1941 with the objective of helping
farmers to acquire feed and supplies more
cheaply.
It was an important service, serving as the
chief shipping and receiving outlet for all
of Pemberton.
Records show the Coop not only received
and shipped potatoes and turnips, also
washing machine parts, lumber and nails,
even a T.V. antenna in later years! When
the highway arrived in 1966 the Coop was
no longer needed
15. Superior School - 1951
As a direct result of lobbying
efforts by local school trustees,
the Pemberton Superior
School came into being in
1951, a two roomed steel
building serving Gr. 1 to 10.
Two years later the school bus
began a run up the valley.
In 1956 a much larger school
was built for Gr. 1 to 12. The
bus service expanded to Mt.
Currie in 1958. The number
of students from Mt. Currie
who attended the Pemberton
High School increased from 8
to 62 in 6 years.
16. Life After the Railway
1916 – picnic group Picnic group across from the
Pemberton Trading Store. Seated, l-r; Lena Harris,
Mrs. Ernie Sampson, Violet Harris, Bert Perkins,
Hardy Thompson (2 yr old), his mother Edna Harris
Thompson and her daughter Verna Thompson;
kneeling from l-r; Nat Baker and his house keeper,
George Thompson, kneeling behind his family;
standing l-r; Una Harris, Ernie Sampson, Williams,
(Mrs. Ernie Sampson brother) Edwin Harris, Jessie
Harris, Rene Ronayne, Jack Ronayne (behind Rene),
Edith Harris and Vincent Harris
1921 - "Sandy" Ross, Joe Ronayne, Gerald Ross,
"Sandy" Fowler. Front row: Jas. Landsborough,
Norman Dermody, Jack Ronayne, Johnny Ronayne
Editor's Notes
Life After the Railway brought expanded services and population to the area. This presentation will hi-light the schools as well as some of the important farm products established in the period of 1915 to the 1950s.
Read slide aloud. Emphasize the “oldest & largest system of correspondence education in Canada”.
Read slide aloud.
Read pg. 151 (2nd paragraph) …Colin Nicholson remembers “each morning before school…” through to end of 3rd paragraph – ending with “the cozy community smell”.
Charles Barbour arrived in 1906. The Barbour Bros. Logging Company (Allan and Charles, plus two other brothers from New Brunswick who worked with them for a while) logged in the lower Cheakamus River valley from about 1900 to 1906-07. In 1907, following or in connection with Charles' moving to the Pemberton Valley, Barbour Bros. sold its Cheekye River timber holdings, a steam donkey engine, and their camp to Charles W. ("Chester") Yapp's Squamish Timber Company Ltd. Charles and Dora returned to Pemberton in 1912.
Read slide aloud.
Read slide aloud. ? Mark means “unknown”.
Read slide aloud
The 1929 Fall Fair had an impressive array of trophies that were handed out by MLA Ernie Carson. In 1933 and Illustration Station was established at the Ernest Blakeway Farm and ran for 10 years. Farmer’s Institute Directors stored blasting powder in their houses until the 40’s. In the late 30’s turnips sold for $1.00 /lb and carrots a $1.25 /lb. In 1931 the men formed a second organization to market farm crops – the Pemberton & District Board of Trade. One of their first initiatives was to invite a potato broker as a speaker as members wanted advice about marketing their product. The gross return for a ton of commercial potatoes was $17.50 in 1927, $53 in 1929 and $11.50 in 1931.
In 1931 John Decker won a first and second prize for his exhibit at the Toronto Royal Winter Fair. In 1933 Decker, the Ronayne Brothers and Bob Taylor won five awards at the Royal Winter Fair. The following year Decker and Ronayne Bros took home 7. In 1935 the Fair gave high honours to the Decker and Ross Brothers. In 1937 John Decker won the highest award for certified seed potatoes “The American Potash Institute Prize” and he was awarded a gold watch at an awards banquet. In this same year Decker was the first British Columbian to win top prize for field peas in Chicago. He won three times in a row and was barred from competing for 3 years but then he entered once more and won again. At the 1937 Vancouver Winter Seed Fair, Decker, Green and Ross brothers won four first prizes and one second. IN 1938 the Farmer’s Institute won a Challenge Cup for the best display and Decker, Cooper and Ronayne Bros. won 8 awards include 5 firsts for certified potato seed. Decker and Ross also won for turnips. In 1938 the Ross Bros. won first and second prizes for seed potatoes in Toronto, and Decker came first as well. Despite all the awards farmer’s were still concerned with marketing.
In 1934 Board of Trade members sent letters to the nearby mining communities to solicit orders. In the same year, Bert Perkins, Red Mahan and Fred Oman took loaded pack horses through Railroad Pass to the Bridge River towns. At the time people were keenly interested in the recent medical discovery that raw turnip juice has all the same benefits as orange juice.
Read slide aloud
Read pg.43 Florence Peters Andrew June 1967
Machinery like the mechanical planter and sprayer and “the Whirly-Gig” a mechanical harvesting machine were some of the new tools farmers could use. Tractors and chain diggers required large work crews for harvesting and created seasonal employment for people of Mt. Currie and Pemberton Station. In 1941, the Pemberton Cooperative was formed with the object of obtaining feed and supplies more cheaply. Edmond Ronayne, John Ronayne, Ernest Blakeway, Frank Kershaw, Gunnar Gimse and Harold Wyatt-Purden attended the first meeting. The Coop started with a small store at the railway tracks and then changed to focus on the mass shipment and marketing of turnips and potatoes through the Interior Vegetable Marketing Board. The “Snowflake” brand was a registered trade mark of the District Board of Trade and was used by the Coop. In 1954 a large warehouse was built for washing and sorting prior to shipment. This still stands today and is home to several businesses including the Animal Barn which still sells feed supplies. The Coop throughout its life skated on the very thin ice of one financial crisis after another, but served a useful purpose as shipping agent and supplier at a time when transportation was difficult. In 1966 after the coming of the highway, farmers could have supplies shipped direct to their gate and the Coop was no longer needed and closed.
The first school trustees included Slim and Margaret Fougberg. Margaret was a teacher at the school from its inception. Later, in her retirement she and Slim along with others founded the Pemberton Museum. Margaret was the first Curator and many of the images and the stories in this presentation were collected by her. Margaret passed away in 2010.
For many residents, life after the railway included an expanding population and increased services.
Old records give some idea of the concerns and triumphs of the day but do not really describe the day to day routine, in extreme weather, sometimes in deep snows, sometimes sloshing through flood waters.
Viewed from a high point in the fall of 1939, the valley would have looked like a series of interconnected lakes. Consider the almost general wetness of the land, the isolation, the marketing problems, and the mosquitos: the spirit of the people and their accomplishments are amazing. Settlers were mainly individualists from varied backgrounds. By no means did they always agree among themselves, but most of them did combine to help one another, not only at harvesting, and at building bees, but also when necessary, in pressing for government attention to problems facing the settlement; the main one being flooding.
It was in 1947 that the P.F.R.A. was formed to tackle drainage and reclamation of the valley. This is a whole other tale for another time.