SlideShare a Scribd company logo
:
Platforms for
knowledge sharing
& networking
Scholarly social
media applications
M. Svendsen, Københavns Universitetsbibliotek,
MEF institutseminar, Kobæk Strand, 19.08.2015
:
Outline of today’s brief talk
1. Innovations in research communication: changing digital workflows in
platforms for knowledge sharing and collaboration
2. Enhancing outreach: publishing Open Access & the scholarly SoMe profile
3. UCPH Library – Digital scholarship projects: Digital Library Labs & Linked,
Open & Social (DEFF, Denmark’s Electronic Research Library)
4. Discussion: Q&A
:
Science 2.0 = Internet driven & ’Open’
Open Science Umbrella. Image credit: Flikr user 지우 황 CC BY 2.0
• Open scholarhip practice in HEI: Open education resources (OER);
MOOCs; open source software; open annotation/peer review…
• ‘Sharing is caring’: key to transparency and the changes in scientific
practice, influenced by social media, networks, open tools and analytics.
:
Innovation in research workflows:
from discovery  assessment of impact
Majority of research
Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing
Research Workflow. Figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
:
Types of workflows:
from traditional  innovative
Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing
Research Workflow. Figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
Trending workflow fases
 social discovery + file sharing tools
 datadriven + crowd-sourced
analysis
 collaborative online writing
 open access publishing
 scholarly outreach +
identification
 article level metrics
:
2. Enhancing outreach: publishing OA & the scholarly SoMe profile
Open Access publishing
Gold hybrid OA
journal, APC = 5200 $
Traditional TA
journal
Green OA
archiving
in CURIS
:
2. Enhancing outreach: publishing OA & in scholarly SoMe networks
Scholarly SoMe dissimination
of Open Access publications
Persistent linking +
identifiction btw. SoMe
networks profiles (author
ID’s)…
…and the storage/archving
of the publication (DOI’s)
:
Scholarly Social Media Networks
A survey published by Van Noorden, R. in Nature (aug. 2014) provided:
Data by 3500 respondents from 95 countries and found:
• Google Scholar (known by > 70 %)
• ResearchGate (RG) – 2nd best known scholarly SoMe platform w. 29 % of its
current user registrations in 2013
• Academia.edu and RG used by 20 % of the responsdents
Retrieved 28.5, 2015: http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.15711!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/512126a.pdf
:
Scholarly Social Media Networks / 2
• New (ongoing) survey study on scholarly communication tool usage (University of
Utrecht): Innovations in Scholarly Communication  changes since aug. 2014:
• Copenhagen University Library contributes to this study by sending out surveys in
autumn 2015 via a custom URL.
:
Scholarly Social Media Networks / 3
• Take the survey and get a snapshot of your own workflow profile and
compare to your peers: https://101innovations.wordpress.com/
• Own results (Librarian):
https://101innovations.wordpress.com/2015/8/5/survey-results-id2556/
:
Common denominators of the 5 fastest growing scholarly SoMe platforms:
• build by researchers for researchers (often domain specific within STEM or SSH)
• aim to increase scholarly reputation & discoverability of research by file-sharing and
dissimination of research output (articles, presentations, data sets, grey literature:
notes, drafts and negative results)
• built in tools to measure impact (attention via downloads, views, no. of followers etc.)
• generally interpret science in the broadest sense encouraging the spread of Open
Science and scholarship
Platforms sorted by year of emergence / worldwide reg.users
• (2007) ≈ 3 mio. @ Mendeley - Connecting users to empower research
• (2008) ≈ 24 mio. @ Academia.edu - Share research
• (2008) ≈ 4 mio. @ Research Gate - Scientific network
• (2011) ≈ < 1 mio. @ Figshare - Credit for all your research
(2012) ≈ 1,4 mio. @ OrcID - Connecting research & researchers
(integration w. Mendeley, Figshare, Scopus, WoS, CURIS (PURE)
• Similarity in brand images though differences in domain focus and primary goals
Classification of scholarly SoMe network / 1
:
Nentwich & König (2014) list main featured and common functions build in the
software designs for scientific purposes:
1. User profile – the digital scholarly representation and portrait of the researcher
Follows same general practice of other known social media sites
2. Communication - messaging, chat, blogging, discussion fora / groups,
videoconferencing
3. Networking - list of contacts, person-search functions , invitations
4. Directing attention – displaying and customization of public profile, e.g. feeds,
notifications, like/share buttons, own metrics
5. Groups – collaboration, shared bibliographies, file uploads, alerts, event
mangement, collaborative online writing, selective membership options
6. Literature-related functions – integration of other databases, access to
publications, archives, access statistics, visualization of co-author networks
The structure of the these networks can be a valuable data source to explore
aspects of informal science communication outside the traditional publishing
spheres and institutional settings.
Classification of scholarly SoMe network / 2
:
The scholarly self(ie): a typology of researcher profiles
• 5 main types of academic persona (Barbour & Marshall, 2012) could be
observed on the social web as the:
1. Formal self: a rather static and simple self w. minimal interaction:
typically CMS for institutional faculty websites (UCPH reseracher profile)?
2. Networked self: a public individual presentation in an academic frame
focusing on sharing ideas and networking: typically scholarly SoMe
profiles (Mendeley, RG, academia.edu)
3. Comprehensive self: an online persona who uses SoMe for personal as
well as academic purposes with no strict separation: typically online
presence at networking sites (LinkedIn, FB and Twitter)
4. Teaching self: engaged in instructional activities w. strong focus on
students (not colleagues) and an equal partner to the digital natives.
5. Uncontainable self: online but opting out w. no SoMe engagement at all
risking that others will create one for the person and be defamed
• The extent of SoMe engagement varies according to activity level and
time invested (from: me-too presence – cyberentrepreneurship).
• In academia, the most frequent scenario is often a low degree of user
participation (from: passive networking to more infrequent online
activities).
:
Considerations & critique: rules of thumb
General considerations:
• In academia: many opposing opinions on the value of use of operating and
investing time in scholarly networks
• Lack of transparency, critical evaluation and monitoring of these commercial
businesses
• The interpretation of legal aspect to open access publications – the problem
of the researcher ‘home page’!
Specific critique:
• NOT a CRIS system or institutional repository w. proper exchange formats
and metadata (oai-pmh)
• Despite appealing domains like (.edu) most are commercial enterprises
earning money by selling analysis of user activities in their databases like
FB, Twitter etc. = key information (ex. Elsevier buying up Mendeley)
• The increasing demand from research funding of non-commercial CC
licensing of Open Access content is conflicting w. the business models of
these networks
:
UCPH Library – Digital scholarship projects
2 strategic projects closely related to today’s talk:
1. 3 Digital Library Labs (Hum, Samf, Sund/Science), internal projects at
the Faculty Libraries w. funding from Ministry of Culture (Official opening in
January 2016)
Main idea: intelligent research and study environment providing domain
specific software combined with cutting-edge hardware and installations for
events, teaching and formal training in digital tools for analysis, computation
and presentation (more info: Library Lab blog, #DSSLucph)
2. Linked, Open & Social (collaborative research library project under DEFF,
Denmark’s Electronic Research Library, running in 2015-2017)
Main idea: Information & knowledge sharing via SoMe and mobile platforms
and consolidation of a national infrastructure in the library sector. 3
combined elements: (more info: DEFF project call)
1) SoMe for scholars provided by libraries (eg. Mendeley for Institutions)
2) Linked Open Data & Altmetrics to research communication
3) Linked Open Data to library metadata & authority files
:
Research Support Services /
Copenhagen University Library
New website (pr. Oct. 1): http://kub.kb.dk/forskerservice/
Book us for: Tailored modules or courses on reference management, open
access publishing, outreach (CURIS & OrcID), bibliometrics
Mailbox: forskerservice@kb.dk
Personal contact:
Open Access Coordinator, Digital Social Science Lab (Project head),
Michael Svendsen, M: misv@kb.dk @tullemich
OrcID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-5326
:
References
• Barbour, K., & Marshall, D. (2012). The academic online: Constructing
persona through the world wide web. First Monday, 17, n.p. Retrieved May
29,2015 from: http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3969
• Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly
Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. Figshare.
http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
• Nentwich, M. & König, R. (2014). Academia goes Facebook? The potential
of social network sites in the scholarly realm. In: S. Bartling, & S. Friesike
(Eds.), Opening science (pp. 107-124). Springer Int. Publ.
• Van Noorden, R. (2014): Scientists and the social network. Nature,
512(7513), 126-129. Retrieved May 28, 2015, from:
http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.15711!/menu/main/topColumns/topLe
ftColumn/pdf/512126a.pdf
:

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Scholarly social media applications platforms for knowledge sharing and networking, kobæk strand, 190815, dept. of media, cognition and communication

  • 1. : Platforms for knowledge sharing & networking Scholarly social media applications M. Svendsen, Københavns Universitetsbibliotek, MEF institutseminar, Kobæk Strand, 19.08.2015
  • 2. : Outline of today’s brief talk 1. Innovations in research communication: changing digital workflows in platforms for knowledge sharing and collaboration 2. Enhancing outreach: publishing Open Access & the scholarly SoMe profile 3. UCPH Library – Digital scholarship projects: Digital Library Labs & Linked, Open & Social (DEFF, Denmark’s Electronic Research Library) 4. Discussion: Q&A
  • 3. : Science 2.0 = Internet driven & ’Open’ Open Science Umbrella. Image credit: Flikr user 지우 황 CC BY 2.0 • Open scholarhip practice in HEI: Open education resources (OER); MOOCs; open source software; open annotation/peer review… • ‘Sharing is caring’: key to transparency and the changes in scientific practice, influenced by social media, networks, open tools and analytics.
  • 4. : Innovation in research workflows: from discovery  assessment of impact Majority of research Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. Figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826
  • 5. : Types of workflows: from traditional  innovative Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. Figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826 Trending workflow fases  social discovery + file sharing tools  datadriven + crowd-sourced analysis  collaborative online writing  open access publishing  scholarly outreach + identification  article level metrics
  • 6. : 2. Enhancing outreach: publishing OA & the scholarly SoMe profile Open Access publishing Gold hybrid OA journal, APC = 5200 $ Traditional TA journal Green OA archiving in CURIS
  • 7. : 2. Enhancing outreach: publishing OA & in scholarly SoMe networks Scholarly SoMe dissimination of Open Access publications Persistent linking + identifiction btw. SoMe networks profiles (author ID’s)… …and the storage/archving of the publication (DOI’s)
  • 8. : Scholarly Social Media Networks A survey published by Van Noorden, R. in Nature (aug. 2014) provided: Data by 3500 respondents from 95 countries and found: • Google Scholar (known by > 70 %) • ResearchGate (RG) – 2nd best known scholarly SoMe platform w. 29 % of its current user registrations in 2013 • Academia.edu and RG used by 20 % of the responsdents Retrieved 28.5, 2015: http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.15711!/menu/main/topColumns/topLeftColumn/pdf/512126a.pdf
  • 9. : Scholarly Social Media Networks / 2 • New (ongoing) survey study on scholarly communication tool usage (University of Utrecht): Innovations in Scholarly Communication  changes since aug. 2014: • Copenhagen University Library contributes to this study by sending out surveys in autumn 2015 via a custom URL.
  • 10. : Scholarly Social Media Networks / 3 • Take the survey and get a snapshot of your own workflow profile and compare to your peers: https://101innovations.wordpress.com/ • Own results (Librarian): https://101innovations.wordpress.com/2015/8/5/survey-results-id2556/
  • 11. : Common denominators of the 5 fastest growing scholarly SoMe platforms: • build by researchers for researchers (often domain specific within STEM or SSH) • aim to increase scholarly reputation & discoverability of research by file-sharing and dissimination of research output (articles, presentations, data sets, grey literature: notes, drafts and negative results) • built in tools to measure impact (attention via downloads, views, no. of followers etc.) • generally interpret science in the broadest sense encouraging the spread of Open Science and scholarship Platforms sorted by year of emergence / worldwide reg.users • (2007) ≈ 3 mio. @ Mendeley - Connecting users to empower research • (2008) ≈ 24 mio. @ Academia.edu - Share research • (2008) ≈ 4 mio. @ Research Gate - Scientific network • (2011) ≈ < 1 mio. @ Figshare - Credit for all your research (2012) ≈ 1,4 mio. @ OrcID - Connecting research & researchers (integration w. Mendeley, Figshare, Scopus, WoS, CURIS (PURE) • Similarity in brand images though differences in domain focus and primary goals Classification of scholarly SoMe network / 1
  • 12. : Nentwich & König (2014) list main featured and common functions build in the software designs for scientific purposes: 1. User profile – the digital scholarly representation and portrait of the researcher Follows same general practice of other known social media sites 2. Communication - messaging, chat, blogging, discussion fora / groups, videoconferencing 3. Networking - list of contacts, person-search functions , invitations 4. Directing attention – displaying and customization of public profile, e.g. feeds, notifications, like/share buttons, own metrics 5. Groups – collaboration, shared bibliographies, file uploads, alerts, event mangement, collaborative online writing, selective membership options 6. Literature-related functions – integration of other databases, access to publications, archives, access statistics, visualization of co-author networks The structure of the these networks can be a valuable data source to explore aspects of informal science communication outside the traditional publishing spheres and institutional settings. Classification of scholarly SoMe network / 2
  • 13. : The scholarly self(ie): a typology of researcher profiles • 5 main types of academic persona (Barbour & Marshall, 2012) could be observed on the social web as the: 1. Formal self: a rather static and simple self w. minimal interaction: typically CMS for institutional faculty websites (UCPH reseracher profile)? 2. Networked self: a public individual presentation in an academic frame focusing on sharing ideas and networking: typically scholarly SoMe profiles (Mendeley, RG, academia.edu) 3. Comprehensive self: an online persona who uses SoMe for personal as well as academic purposes with no strict separation: typically online presence at networking sites (LinkedIn, FB and Twitter) 4. Teaching self: engaged in instructional activities w. strong focus on students (not colleagues) and an equal partner to the digital natives. 5. Uncontainable self: online but opting out w. no SoMe engagement at all risking that others will create one for the person and be defamed • The extent of SoMe engagement varies according to activity level and time invested (from: me-too presence – cyberentrepreneurship). • In academia, the most frequent scenario is often a low degree of user participation (from: passive networking to more infrequent online activities).
  • 14. : Considerations & critique: rules of thumb General considerations: • In academia: many opposing opinions on the value of use of operating and investing time in scholarly networks • Lack of transparency, critical evaluation and monitoring of these commercial businesses • The interpretation of legal aspect to open access publications – the problem of the researcher ‘home page’! Specific critique: • NOT a CRIS system or institutional repository w. proper exchange formats and metadata (oai-pmh) • Despite appealing domains like (.edu) most are commercial enterprises earning money by selling analysis of user activities in their databases like FB, Twitter etc. = key information (ex. Elsevier buying up Mendeley) • The increasing demand from research funding of non-commercial CC licensing of Open Access content is conflicting w. the business models of these networks
  • 15. : UCPH Library – Digital scholarship projects 2 strategic projects closely related to today’s talk: 1. 3 Digital Library Labs (Hum, Samf, Sund/Science), internal projects at the Faculty Libraries w. funding from Ministry of Culture (Official opening in January 2016) Main idea: intelligent research and study environment providing domain specific software combined with cutting-edge hardware and installations for events, teaching and formal training in digital tools for analysis, computation and presentation (more info: Library Lab blog, #DSSLucph) 2. Linked, Open & Social (collaborative research library project under DEFF, Denmark’s Electronic Research Library, running in 2015-2017) Main idea: Information & knowledge sharing via SoMe and mobile platforms and consolidation of a national infrastructure in the library sector. 3 combined elements: (more info: DEFF project call) 1) SoMe for scholars provided by libraries (eg. Mendeley for Institutions) 2) Linked Open Data & Altmetrics to research communication 3) Linked Open Data to library metadata & authority files
  • 16. : Research Support Services / Copenhagen University Library New website (pr. Oct. 1): http://kub.kb.dk/forskerservice/ Book us for: Tailored modules or courses on reference management, open access publishing, outreach (CURIS & OrcID), bibliometrics Mailbox: forskerservice@kb.dk Personal contact: Open Access Coordinator, Digital Social Science Lab (Project head), Michael Svendsen, M: misv@kb.dk @tullemich OrcID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-5326
  • 17. : References • Barbour, K., & Marshall, D. (2012). The academic online: Constructing persona through the world wide web. First Monday, 17, n.p. Retrieved May 29,2015 from: http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3969 • Kramer, Bianca; Bosman, Jeroen (2015): 101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow. Figshare. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826 • Nentwich, M. & König, R. (2014). Academia goes Facebook? The potential of social network sites in the scholarly realm. In: S. Bartling, & S. Friesike (Eds.), Opening science (pp. 107-124). Springer Int. Publ. • Van Noorden, R. (2014): Scientists and the social network. Nature, 512(7513), 126-129. Retrieved May 28, 2015, from: http://www.nature.com/polopoly_fs/1.15711!/menu/main/topColumns/topLe ftColumn/pdf/512126a.pdf
  • 18. :