Protocolo de enlace e de nivel físico passo a passo. Polling e Selecting com retransmissão, Not Receive Ready (selecting) e processor Times Out (polling).
This document provides information about the pins and functions of an Arduino Uno board. It includes a pinout diagram labeling the physical pin connections and their associated functions. Key aspects highlighted are the ATmega328 microcontroller, analog and digital pin mappings, power specifications noting a maximum of 150mA per source and 200mA total, and serial port connections for programming and communication.
The document presents two differential equations modeling carbon dioxide transfer between the lungs, tissues, and blood. The equations include variables for lung volume, tissue volume, blood flow rate, and initial carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and tissues. The document also provides sample code to numerically solve the differential equations over time and plot the results.
This document provides a buyer's guide for RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays, listing the compatible plate formats and recommended RT2 qPCR Master Mixes for different real-time PCR instruments. It shows that PCR arrays are available in 96-well or 384-well formats to fit standard or fast block instruments from ABI, Bio-Rad, Roche, and others. The guide specifies the number of 96-well or 384-well PCR arrays that can be run with each master mix purchase. It also describes RT2 RNA QC PCR Arrays for validating RNA samples prior to gene expression analysis.
El lunes y martes 20 y 21 de noviembre coordinamos un simposio internacional en la Fundación Ramón Areces, sobre los defectos del transporte de aminoácidos.
The document lists and describes analyzers used in different areas of Pusri-IB and Pusri-II plants. It separates the analyzers into categories of Utilitas, Ammonia, and Urea areas. For each area, it provides the type of analyzer and its corresponding tag number. The areas covered for Pusri-IB include Clarifier, Sand Filter, Demin Water, Package Boiler, Waste Heat Boiler, Deaerator, Cooling Tower, Ammonia, and Urea. The areas covered for Pusri-II include Clarifier, Demin Water, Package Boiler, Cooling Tower, Ammonia, and Urea. Pictures are also included
1) The HEF4015B is a dual 4-bit static shift register integrated circuit that shifts serial data input into parallel outputs on the falling edge of a clock pulse. Each register has a master reset input that can asynchronously clear the outputs.
2) It can be used for applications such as serial-to-parallel conversion, buffer storage, and general purpose registering.
3) The document provides specifications for the logic diagram, pinout, timing characteristics, and power dissipation of the IC.
This document provides instructions and code snippets for using a CUBLOC microcontroller development board. It includes code to blink LEDs, read input pins, output to pins in binary and decimal, and use loops and conditional statements. Pinout diagrams and schematics are provided showing the microcontroller and board connections. Code examples demonstrate using loops, conditional statements, debugging, and incrementing values to control outputs.
Protocolo de enlace e de nivel físico passo a passo. Polling e Selecting com retransmissão, Not Receive Ready (selecting) e processor Times Out (polling).
This document provides information about the pins and functions of an Arduino Uno board. It includes a pinout diagram labeling the physical pin connections and their associated functions. Key aspects highlighted are the ATmega328 microcontroller, analog and digital pin mappings, power specifications noting a maximum of 150mA per source and 200mA total, and serial port connections for programming and communication.
The document presents two differential equations modeling carbon dioxide transfer between the lungs, tissues, and blood. The equations include variables for lung volume, tissue volume, blood flow rate, and initial carbon dioxide levels in the lungs and tissues. The document also provides sample code to numerically solve the differential equations over time and plot the results.
This document provides a buyer's guide for RT2 Profiler PCR Arrays, listing the compatible plate formats and recommended RT2 qPCR Master Mixes for different real-time PCR instruments. It shows that PCR arrays are available in 96-well or 384-well formats to fit standard or fast block instruments from ABI, Bio-Rad, Roche, and others. The guide specifies the number of 96-well or 384-well PCR arrays that can be run with each master mix purchase. It also describes RT2 RNA QC PCR Arrays for validating RNA samples prior to gene expression analysis.
El lunes y martes 20 y 21 de noviembre coordinamos un simposio internacional en la Fundación Ramón Areces, sobre los defectos del transporte de aminoácidos.
The document lists and describes analyzers used in different areas of Pusri-IB and Pusri-II plants. It separates the analyzers into categories of Utilitas, Ammonia, and Urea areas. For each area, it provides the type of analyzer and its corresponding tag number. The areas covered for Pusri-IB include Clarifier, Sand Filter, Demin Water, Package Boiler, Waste Heat Boiler, Deaerator, Cooling Tower, Ammonia, and Urea. The areas covered for Pusri-II include Clarifier, Demin Water, Package Boiler, Cooling Tower, Ammonia, and Urea. Pictures are also included
1) The HEF4015B is a dual 4-bit static shift register integrated circuit that shifts serial data input into parallel outputs on the falling edge of a clock pulse. Each register has a master reset input that can asynchronously clear the outputs.
2) It can be used for applications such as serial-to-parallel conversion, buffer storage, and general purpose registering.
3) The document provides specifications for the logic diagram, pinout, timing characteristics, and power dissipation of the IC.
This document provides instructions and code snippets for using a CUBLOC microcontroller development board. It includes code to blink LEDs, read input pins, output to pins in binary and decimal, and use loops and conditional statements. Pinout diagrams and schematics are provided showing the microcontroller and board connections. Code examples demonstrate using loops, conditional statements, debugging, and incrementing values to control outputs.
This inventory document lists technical equipment for the Arley Hall venue, including lighting gear, sound gear, tools, cables, and computers. It details dozens of items, providing quantities for each, such as 6 CCT Minuette Fresnels, 4 LED PARs 64, 12 screwdrivers, and 9 walkie talkies. Safety equipment like first aid kits and fuses are also accounted for. The large variety of technical equipment indicates this venue has capabilities for complex lighting, audio, and event production.
The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance 8-bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of flash memory. It has 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer counters, serial communication capabilities, and on-chip programming. The device operates between 0 and 24 MHz and has various power saving modes like idle and power down to reduce power consumption. It is compatible with the MCS-51 instruction set and provides a cost-effective solution for embedded applications.
1. The document describes the core analysis steps for ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments, including trimming, alignment, peak calling, and downstream analyses like viewing data in a genome browser and identifying motifs.
2. It explains key ChIP-seq steps like sonication, immunoprecipitation of DNA-bound proteins, and use of control samples to identify true enrichment peaks.
3. It also outlines RNA-seq workflow involving poly-A selection, cDNA synthesis, and analysis of gene and transcript expression.
The document discusses multirotor drones and their components. It explains that multirotors come in many configurations including tricopters, quadcopters, hexacopters and octocopters. Common components include propellers, brushless motors, electronic speed controllers (ESCs), flight controllers, battery eliminator circuits (BECs), radios, and lithium polymer batteries. The document provides an overview of these parts and recommends some starter models and online hobby sites for building and flying multirotors.
This document lists the pin connections and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the pin number, pin name, and pin function for various input, output, power and clock pins including analog and digital pins connected to peripherals like timers, serial ports, and interrupts. The pinout is shown using a table format with columns for pin number and name/function.
This document lists the pin connections and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the pin number, pin name, and pin function for various input, output, power and clock pins including analog and digital pins connected to peripherals like timers, serial ports, and interrupts. The pinout is shown using a table format with columns for pin number and name/function.
This document lists the pin assignments and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the names and numbers for various pins including analog and digital pins for input and output, power and ground pins, and pins for serial communication and oscillators. The document also includes schematic diagrams for voltage regulators and other electrical components connected to the microcontroller.
This document summarizes the features of the Atmel ATmega8L and ATmega8 microcontrollers. It includes:
- Details on the 8-bit RISC architecture, registers, speed grades up to 16MHz, and low power consumption.
- On-chip memory features including 8K flash, 512B EEPROM, and 1KB SRAM with high endurance and long data retention.
- Peripheral features such as timers, PWM, ADC, serial interfaces, and analog comparator.
- Package options, pin configurations, and operating voltages from 2.7V to 5.5V.
This document provides a schematic for an Arduino Mega board. It shows the pin connections for the ATmega1280 microcontroller and other components including an FT232RL USB interface chip. Numerous pins are broken out to headers, interfaces and analog/digital inputs. Power is supplied through a USB or external power input connection.
This document summarizes the features and specifications of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It has a low-power 8-bit AVR processor with 16K bytes of flash memory, 512 bytes of EEPROM, and 1K byte of SRAM. It includes timers, PWM channels, ADC, serial interfaces, and I/O pins. The microcontroller supports in-system programming of its flash memory and operates between 0-16MHz with voltages from 2.7-5.5V.
The document discusses carbohydrates and monosaccharides. It describes the classification of monosaccharides as aldosas or ketoses. Aldosas are further classified based on the number of carbon atoms they contain. Three-carbon aldosas include glyceraldehyde, while four-carbon aldosas include four stereoisomers known as diastereomers. The document also mentions the importance of carbohydrates as they are essential for life and have many industrial applications.
This document provides a pinout diagram and descriptions for an NXP LPC4337 microcontroller board. It lists the pin numbers, pin names, and assigned functions for each of the 40 pins on the microcontroller as well as additional components on the board like jumpers, buttons, and connectors. The pin functions include digital and analog I/O, serial communication protocols, GPIO, LCD, and more. Notes are included about jumpers for RS485 communication and a reset button.
This document contains a schematic diagram for an Arduino Uno reference design board. It shows the microcontroller, voltage regulators, oscillators, USB interface, I/O pins, and other components that make up the board. Arduino provides these reference designs to customers but does not guarantee their functionality or suitability for any purpose. The designs are subject to change without notice.
This document describes the PIC18LF46K22 microcontroller. It has a high-performance RISC CPU, up to 64KB of program memory, up to 4KB of data memory, and various analog and peripheral features. It supports low power sleep modes down to 20nA. It has various oscillator, analog, communication, and I/O options. The document provides pinout diagrams and summaries of the available pins and their functions for the 28, 40, and 44 pin package options.
This document provides a circuit diagram for an Arduino-based animal repellent system. The key components in the circuit are four PIR sensors to detect motion, an ultrasonic sensor to detect distance, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an LCD display, and components to power the circuit and produce sound from a buzzer. The circuit aims to detect motion with the PIR sensors and use the ultrasonic sensor and buzzer to scare away detected animals.
The document describes examples illustrating the use of Boolean logic instructions and timers on the 8051 microcontroller. It includes programs for blinking LEDs, toggling a pattern on ports based on switch states, and incrementing a BCD counter to drive a 7-segment display using either external clock pulses or timer 0 in counter mode. The programs demonstrate instructions like JC, JNC, JB, JNB and use of the timer for counting.
This document discusses I/O port programming for the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the four 8-bit I/O ports (P0, P1, P2, P3), how each port has 8 pins and can be configured as an input or output. It provides code examples to continuously output alternating values on Port 0 and make Port 0 and Port 1 function as inputs by writing 1's to their pins. The document also notes that Port 0 has a dual role as address/data pins when connecting an 8051 to external memory.
This document is a schematic for a PCIeDuino328v1 board. It contains an ATmega328P microcontroller connected to various pins, interfaces and peripherals including digital and analog pins connected to headers, an 8MHz crystal oscillator, USB-to-TTL serial chip, voltage regulators, and other common components. The schematic also includes power and reset connections, and pin labels for the microcontroller and other ICs.
The document describes the pins of the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the functions of pins such as XTAL1, XTAL2, RST, EA, ports P0-P3, and how they are used to connect the microcontroller to external components like oscillators, memory, and I/O devices. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the pin connections for clock sources, reset circuits, and whether code is stored internally or externally. Key specifications like reset values and required pulse lengths are also mentioned.
This inventory document lists technical equipment for the Arley Hall venue, including lighting gear, sound gear, tools, cables, and computers. It details dozens of items, providing quantities for each, such as 6 CCT Minuette Fresnels, 4 LED PARs 64, 12 screwdrivers, and 9 walkie talkies. Safety equipment like first aid kits and fuses are also accounted for. The large variety of technical equipment indicates this venue has capabilities for complex lighting, audio, and event production.
The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance 8-bit microcontroller with 4K bytes of flash memory. It has 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer counters, serial communication capabilities, and on-chip programming. The device operates between 0 and 24 MHz and has various power saving modes like idle and power down to reduce power consumption. It is compatible with the MCS-51 instruction set and provides a cost-effective solution for embedded applications.
1. The document describes the core analysis steps for ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments, including trimming, alignment, peak calling, and downstream analyses like viewing data in a genome browser and identifying motifs.
2. It explains key ChIP-seq steps like sonication, immunoprecipitation of DNA-bound proteins, and use of control samples to identify true enrichment peaks.
3. It also outlines RNA-seq workflow involving poly-A selection, cDNA synthesis, and analysis of gene and transcript expression.
The document discusses multirotor drones and their components. It explains that multirotors come in many configurations including tricopters, quadcopters, hexacopters and octocopters. Common components include propellers, brushless motors, electronic speed controllers (ESCs), flight controllers, battery eliminator circuits (BECs), radios, and lithium polymer batteries. The document provides an overview of these parts and recommends some starter models and online hobby sites for building and flying multirotors.
This document lists the pin connections and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the pin number, pin name, and pin function for various input, output, power and clock pins including analog and digital pins connected to peripherals like timers, serial ports, and interrupts. The pinout is shown using a table format with columns for pin number and name/function.
This document lists the pin connections and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the pin number, pin name, and pin function for various input, output, power and clock pins including analog and digital pins connected to peripherals like timers, serial ports, and interrupts. The pinout is shown using a table format with columns for pin number and name/function.
This document lists the pin assignments and functions for an microcontroller. It identifies the names and numbers for various pins including analog and digital pins for input and output, power and ground pins, and pins for serial communication and oscillators. The document also includes schematic diagrams for voltage regulators and other electrical components connected to the microcontroller.
This document summarizes the features of the Atmel ATmega8L and ATmega8 microcontrollers. It includes:
- Details on the 8-bit RISC architecture, registers, speed grades up to 16MHz, and low power consumption.
- On-chip memory features including 8K flash, 512B EEPROM, and 1KB SRAM with high endurance and long data retention.
- Peripheral features such as timers, PWM, ADC, serial interfaces, and analog comparator.
- Package options, pin configurations, and operating voltages from 2.7V to 5.5V.
This document provides a schematic for an Arduino Mega board. It shows the pin connections for the ATmega1280 microcontroller and other components including an FT232RL USB interface chip. Numerous pins are broken out to headers, interfaces and analog/digital inputs. Power is supplied through a USB or external power input connection.
This document summarizes the features and specifications of the ATmega16 microcontroller. It has a low-power 8-bit AVR processor with 16K bytes of flash memory, 512 bytes of EEPROM, and 1K byte of SRAM. It includes timers, PWM channels, ADC, serial interfaces, and I/O pins. The microcontroller supports in-system programming of its flash memory and operates between 0-16MHz with voltages from 2.7-5.5V.
The document discusses carbohydrates and monosaccharides. It describes the classification of monosaccharides as aldosas or ketoses. Aldosas are further classified based on the number of carbon atoms they contain. Three-carbon aldosas include glyceraldehyde, while four-carbon aldosas include four stereoisomers known as diastereomers. The document also mentions the importance of carbohydrates as they are essential for life and have many industrial applications.
This document provides a pinout diagram and descriptions for an NXP LPC4337 microcontroller board. It lists the pin numbers, pin names, and assigned functions for each of the 40 pins on the microcontroller as well as additional components on the board like jumpers, buttons, and connectors. The pin functions include digital and analog I/O, serial communication protocols, GPIO, LCD, and more. Notes are included about jumpers for RS485 communication and a reset button.
This document contains a schematic diagram for an Arduino Uno reference design board. It shows the microcontroller, voltage regulators, oscillators, USB interface, I/O pins, and other components that make up the board. Arduino provides these reference designs to customers but does not guarantee their functionality or suitability for any purpose. The designs are subject to change without notice.
This document describes the PIC18LF46K22 microcontroller. It has a high-performance RISC CPU, up to 64KB of program memory, up to 4KB of data memory, and various analog and peripheral features. It supports low power sleep modes down to 20nA. It has various oscillator, analog, communication, and I/O options. The document provides pinout diagrams and summaries of the available pins and their functions for the 28, 40, and 44 pin package options.
This document provides a circuit diagram for an Arduino-based animal repellent system. The key components in the circuit are four PIR sensors to detect motion, an ultrasonic sensor to detect distance, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an LCD display, and components to power the circuit and produce sound from a buzzer. The circuit aims to detect motion with the PIR sensors and use the ultrasonic sensor and buzzer to scare away detected animals.
The document describes examples illustrating the use of Boolean logic instructions and timers on the 8051 microcontroller. It includes programs for blinking LEDs, toggling a pattern on ports based on switch states, and incrementing a BCD counter to drive a 7-segment display using either external clock pulses or timer 0 in counter mode. The programs demonstrate instructions like JC, JNC, JB, JNB and use of the timer for counting.
This document discusses I/O port programming for the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the four 8-bit I/O ports (P0, P1, P2, P3), how each port has 8 pins and can be configured as an input or output. It provides code examples to continuously output alternating values on Port 0 and make Port 0 and Port 1 function as inputs by writing 1's to their pins. The document also notes that Port 0 has a dual role as address/data pins when connecting an 8051 to external memory.
This document is a schematic for a PCIeDuino328v1 board. It contains an ATmega328P microcontroller connected to various pins, interfaces and peripherals including digital and analog pins connected to headers, an 8MHz crystal oscillator, USB-to-TTL serial chip, voltage regulators, and other common components. The schematic also includes power and reset connections, and pin labels for the microcontroller and other ICs.
The document describes the pins of the 8051 microcontroller. It discusses the functions of pins such as XTAL1, XTAL2, RST, EA, ports P0-P3, and how they are used to connect the microcontroller to external components like oscillators, memory, and I/O devices. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the pin connections for clock sources, reset circuits, and whether code is stored internally or externally. Key specifications like reset values and required pulse lengths are also mentioned.
This document contains a circuit diagram with multiple sensors, microcontrollers, and other components connected via various pins and interfaces. An ITG-3200, BMA180, and HMC5883LSMD sensor are included. A PIC microcontroller handles input/output with these sensors and other components like an LCD via pin connections. External components like capacitors and resistors are used for power regulation and signal processing.
This document is a circuit diagram for an educational electronics board. It shows the connections between various electrical components on the board including a PIC18F452 microcontroller, potentiometer, LEDs, push buttons, temperature sensor, and LCD display. The diagram also indicates the pin connections of connectors, power supply, and debugging hardware for the board.
This document provides a pinout diagram for a microcontroller and motor driver circuit. It lists the pin assignments and connections for a PIC16F887 microcontroller, L298 motor driver, LCD display, and includes 10k resistor connections to Vcc and ground for the microcontroller reset pin. The motor driver controls 4 DC motors via the microcontroller output pins and receives power from a 5V source.
This document contains a circuit diagram for a smart stove system. It includes components like sensors, microcontrollers, motors, and indicators. Lines and labels show how various parts like the microcontroller, sensors, motors, and buttons are connected. Key parts include an Arduino microcontroller, gas sensors, temperature sensors, motors for fans and an extinguisher, and LED indicators.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.