SARS stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome . caused by a corona virus . major outbreak in south china in 2002 with fatality of about 10% and 800 deaths in a single outbreak.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) : Treatment and prophylaxis with Re...Dmitri Popov
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious form of pneumonia. It is caused by a virus that was first identified in 2003.Infection with the SARS virus causes acute respiratory distress (severe breathing difficulty) and sometimes death.
This presentation contains all the information about corona virus or covid(19) it includes are as follows :-
1. Definition of corona
2.cause or Aetiology of corona
3. Risk factors related to corona
4. clinical manifestation or sign and symptoms of corona
5. pathophysiology of corona
6. Diagnostic evaluation for corona
7. Mode of transmission of corona
8. Complication of corona
9. medical managment of corona
10. nursinf managment of corona
11. Nursing diagnosis for corona
12. Health education for corona
13. prevention methods for corona
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) : Treatment and prophylaxis with Re...Dmitri Popov
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious form of pneumonia. It is caused by a virus that was first identified in 2003.Infection with the SARS virus causes acute respiratory distress (severe breathing difficulty) and sometimes death.
This presentation contains all the information about corona virus or covid(19) it includes are as follows :-
1. Definition of corona
2.cause or Aetiology of corona
3. Risk factors related to corona
4. clinical manifestation or sign and symptoms of corona
5. pathophysiology of corona
6. Diagnostic evaluation for corona
7. Mode of transmission of corona
8. Complication of corona
9. medical managment of corona
10. nursinf managment of corona
11. Nursing diagnosis for corona
12. Health education for corona
13. prevention methods for corona
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
This Powerpoint presentation is on Covid-19. It includes the origin of Covid 19, features, figures in the world, role of common people, role of Government, art of living due to lockdown, outcomes and lessons of Covid-19 and lockdown, and how to tackle such situations in future.
Brief presentation about COVID19 diagnosis ,management and discharge criteria from isolation. Short Discussion about guideline given by Nepal medical council and TUTH for management.
Just a short update to bring awareness to health care professionals of the monkeypox virus dilemma in 2022,and to inform professionals in Nigeria to be alert as to make diagnosis and inform appropriate authorities. Also, to alert of some of the impediments we face in the undeveloped world in measures against viral infections.
Presentation made by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the meeting "Health in Action reforming the Greek National Health System to Improve Citizens’ Health", on 5 March 2014, Athens, Greece.
COVID-19 : Introduction,Nomenclature,Incubation Period,Structure,Symptoms,Transmission,Flowchart,Diagnosis,Treatment,Drugs under testing,Prevention,Importance of Social Distancing,Effects in Lungs,Effects in Other organs,Replication,Severity,Stages,Comparison,Facts.
At the end of the session, the students shall be able to
Describe the HIV AIDS introduction, epidemiology of HIV AIDS, diagnosis of HIV AIDS, treatment of HIV AIDS and prevention control of HIV AIDS.
This Powerpoint presentation is on Covid-19. It includes the origin of Covid 19, features, figures in the world, role of common people, role of Government, art of living due to lockdown, outcomes and lessons of Covid-19 and lockdown, and how to tackle such situations in future.
Brief presentation about COVID19 diagnosis ,management and discharge criteria from isolation. Short Discussion about guideline given by Nepal medical council and TUTH for management.
Just a short update to bring awareness to health care professionals of the monkeypox virus dilemma in 2022,and to inform professionals in Nigeria to be alert as to make diagnosis and inform appropriate authorities. Also, to alert of some of the impediments we face in the undeveloped world in measures against viral infections.
Presentation made by Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the meeting "Health in Action reforming the Greek National Health System to Improve Citizens’ Health", on 5 March 2014, Athens, Greece.
COVID-19 : Introduction,Nomenclature,Incubation Period,Structure,Symptoms,Transmission,Flowchart,Diagnosis,Treatment,Drugs under testing,Prevention,Importance of Social Distancing,Effects in Lungs,Effects in Other organs,Replication,Severity,Stages,Comparison,Facts.
At the end of the session, the students shall be able to
Describe the HIV AIDS introduction, epidemiology of HIV AIDS, diagnosis of HIV AIDS, treatment of HIV AIDS and prevention control of HIV AIDS.
sars stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome .
It is caused by a corona virus. its outbreak in 2002 in southern china led to 8000 cases and almost 800 deaths.there is a history of travel or close contact with a SARS patient.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, previously known by the provisional name 2019 novel coronavirus, is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus.
Recent outbreak of diseases related to humans.MedhaPathak2
Recently we have faced many outbreak of human diseases throughout the world, one of them being COVID-19. This presentation gives a detailed information about these outbreaks. Main focus is on COVID-19 as it is the prevailing outbreak.
Pneumonia lecture,Describe the common pathogenesis and pathogens of pneumonia
Discuss diagnosis and initial management of community acquired pneumonia (CAP)
Understand features of the Pneumonia PORT Severity Index
Discuss the IDSA/ATS guidelines and recommendations for final antibiotic choice
Understand issues in basic management for pneumonia in children, nursing home patients, and immunocompromised patients.
Pneumonia is a leading cause of illness and death in Nepal, particularly among young children and the elderly. This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of pneumonia in Nepal, including the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options.
Through powerful images and personal stories, we showcase the impact of pneumonia on individuals, families, and communities in Nepal. We highlight the challenges of accessing healthcare in remote and impoverished areas, the lack of awareness and education about the disease, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
The presentation provides detailed information about the various types of pneumonia and the risk factors associated with each. We also discuss the diagnostic procedures, including chest x-rays and blood tests, and the treatment options, such as antibiotics and oxygen therapy.
In addition, we explore the efforts being made to prevent and control pneumonia in Nepal. We highlight the importance of vaccination, particularly among children and high-risk groups, and the role of community-based interventions in improving access to healthcare and promoting healthy behaviors.
Through this PowerPoint presentation, we aim to raise awareness about pneumonia in Nepal and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. We showcase the latest research and innovations in pneumonia prevention and treatment, and the importance of collaboration and partnership to address the disease.
We urge the audience to take action in the fight against pneumonia, whether it be through spreading awareness, supporting organizations working on the ground, or advocating for policy change. Let us come together to create a world where no one has to suffer from the devastating effects of pneumonia.
Similar to SARS clinical features treatment and complications (20)
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
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It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
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The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
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SARS clinical features treatment and complications
1.
2. MORPHOLOGY OF CORONA VIRUS
• CORONA VIRUS : positive
strand enveloped RNA virus
that are important
pathogens of mammals
and birds.
• Cause enteric or
respiratory tract infections in a variety of
animals inc humans ,livestock and pets.
3. • Its genome is about 29.7 kb , which is one of
the largest among RNA viruses.
• SARS is similar to other corona virus in that its
genome expression starts with translation of 2
large orf 1a and 1b which are 2 poly proteins.
5. PATHOGENESIS
• Infectious agent = severe acute respiratory
virus.
• Newly discovered corona virus
• Corona v= group of viruses that have
halo/crown like appearance.
• mild to moderate respiratory illness in humans
or respiratory,GI,liverand neurologic diseases
in animals
• Sometimes rarely causes pneumonia
especially in weak immune system.
• Can usually survive in environment for a
couple of days.
6.
7. • Mode of transmission- through cough and
sneezes.
- close person to person contact.
9. COMPLICATIONS
• As with any viral pneumonia, pulmonary
decompensation is the most feared problem.
• Patients often require intubation which may
results in sequelae such as; intensive care ..
Infection from nosocomial pathogens,
tension pneumothorax from ventillation at
high peak pressures & non cardiogenic
pulmonary oedema
10. INVESTIGATIONS
• Selected investigations are intended to
determine the cause of the respiratory
illness.
Test for viral, bacterial and other usual
respiratory pathogens
Identify common pathogens circulating in
the community which may be
responsible for the illness
11. • CBC, DLC, AST, ALT, bilirubin, alkaline
phosphatase, LDH, CPK, urea, creatinine,
electrolytes
• other diagnostic tests as indicated by patients
condition
12. • Respiratory samples:
NP swab #1: rapid antigen detection for
respiratory viruses, viral cultures, viral PCR
ETT aspirate or Auger suction: SARS
investigation
throat swab #1: Group A strep
throat swab #2: Mycoplasma PCR
• Blood for serology:
1. One clotted tube[5 cc] labelled “SARS
serology”
• Stool:
• For viral electron microscopy
14. Antibody Detection
When infected by SARS-CoV
antibodies (e.g. IgM and IgG) are
produced / change in level
• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA)
15. Immunofluorescence assay (IFA):
Sample: patient serum
Method:Fix SARS-CoV-infected cells on
microscope’s slide (patient
antibodiesalready bound to viral antigens)
Immunofluorescent-labeled 2º antibodies
bind to human IgG/IgM
Significance:
positive result after
10 days of onset
of illness
16. CDC guidelines for Confirmatory
testing
• Positive RT-PCR test results should be
confirmed in a reference laboratory.
Confirmatory testing is particularly important
in areas with a low prevalence of SARS-CoV
disease, where the positive predictive value of
the assay is likely to be quite low. CDC will
conduct confirmatory testing during the early
phases of an outbreak.
Dr.T.V.Rao MD16
17.
18. MANAGEMENT OF SARS
• Antibiotics are ineffective as SARS is a viral
disease. Treatment of SARS so far has been
largely supportive with antipyretics,
supplemental oxygen and ventilatory support
as needed.
• Suspected cases of SARS must be isolated,
preferably in negative pressure rooms, with
complete barrier nursing precautions taken for
any necessary contact with these patients.
• There was initially anecdotal support for
steroids and the antiviral drug ribavirin, but no
published evidence has supported this
therapy
19. • Loading dose of 33 mg/kg X 1 [max 2
grams/dose];
• followed 6 hours later by 16 mg/kg/dose q6h
for 4
• days [max 1 gram/dose]
• followed 8 h later by 8mg/kg/dose q8h
• [max 500 mg/dose] for 3 to 6 days depending
on
• clinical course
20. PREVENTION AND CONTROL
• Protect Healthcare Personnel During Aerosol-
Generating Procedures
• Limit personnel to those essential for
performing procedure
• Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment
–Gowns and gloves
–Sealed eye protection (i.e., goggles)
–Respiratory protection device
21. Isolation and Quarantine the best
options
SARS needs to be regarded as
a particularly serious threat
for several reasons. The
disease has no vaccine and
no treatment, forcing health
authorities to resort to
control tools dating back to
the earliest days of empirical
microbiology: isolation and
quarantine