A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) are documents that list information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products. SDSs are a widely used system for cataloging information on chemicals, chemical compounds, and chemical mixtures. An SDS for a substance is not primarily intended for use by the general consumer, focusing instead on the hazards of working with the material in an occupational setting.
Técnicas de Inspeção e Procedimentos para Testes - Cabos ElétricosAlexandre Grossi
Os condutores elétricos apresentam diferentes formas e tipos de fabricação, cada um deles utilizado de acordo com suas características específicas, como formação, componentes e fabricação. Suas características elétricas estão associadas a seleção da tensão de isolamento, gradiente de tensão, perdas dielétricas e capacidade de corrente
Este material tem por objetivo descrever operações proteção, inspeção, manutenção e testes para vários modelos de cabos. Suas definições estão ligadas a NBR 5471:1986.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar a atividade de diagnostico online dos cabos de distribuição energia em média tensão (4,16 KV), que alimentam a Aciaria da Gerdau – unidade Ouro Branco através do método online de descargas parciais. O parecer técnico foi a base necessária para o conhecimento do estado atual dos circuitos e elaboração de um plano para manutenção baseada na condição. O método online de descargas parciais foi adotado, pois permite detectar a presença de falhas devida tanto ao envelhecimento quanto a imperfeições na fabricação do sistema isolante.
A APR constitui uma técnica de avaliação prévia dos riscos possivelmente existentes em uma determinada atividade. Essa avaliação é feita etapa por etapa do trabalho analisado, de modo a localizar, em cada uma, os riscos que podem estar presentes e evitar futuros acidentes.
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) are documents that list information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products. SDSs are a widely used system for cataloging information on chemicals, chemical compounds, and chemical mixtures. An SDS for a substance is not primarily intended for use by the general consumer, focusing instead on the hazards of working with the material in an occupational setting.
Técnicas de Inspeção e Procedimentos para Testes - Cabos ElétricosAlexandre Grossi
Os condutores elétricos apresentam diferentes formas e tipos de fabricação, cada um deles utilizado de acordo com suas características específicas, como formação, componentes e fabricação. Suas características elétricas estão associadas a seleção da tensão de isolamento, gradiente de tensão, perdas dielétricas e capacidade de corrente
Este material tem por objetivo descrever operações proteção, inspeção, manutenção e testes para vários modelos de cabos. Suas definições estão ligadas a NBR 5471:1986.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar a atividade de diagnostico online dos cabos de distribuição energia em média tensão (4,16 KV), que alimentam a Aciaria da Gerdau – unidade Ouro Branco através do método online de descargas parciais. O parecer técnico foi a base necessária para o conhecimento do estado atual dos circuitos e elaboração de um plano para manutenção baseada na condição. O método online de descargas parciais foi adotado, pois permite detectar a presença de falhas devida tanto ao envelhecimento quanto a imperfeições na fabricação do sistema isolante.
A APR constitui uma técnica de avaliação prévia dos riscos possivelmente existentes em uma determinada atividade. Essa avaliação é feita etapa por etapa do trabalho analisado, de modo a localizar, em cada uma, os riscos que podem estar presentes e evitar futuros acidentes.
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) are documents that list information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products. SDSs are a widely used system for cataloging information on chemicals, chemical compounds, and chemical mixtures. An SDS for a substance is not primarily intended for use by the general consumer, focusing instead on the hazards of working with the material in an occupational setting.
Uv 531 chimassorb 81 cas 1843 05-6 msds, Our products are organic pigments, antioxidants, uv absorber, light stabilizers, optical brighteners. Also are agent of Addivant and Xrite in China, website:https://www.additivesforpolymer.com email:info@additivesforpolymer.com
MSDS of Glycol Ether From Silver Fern ChemicalethanBrownusa
Glycol ether is used in inks, coating materials, pharmaceutical products, leather goods, cosmetic products, electronic manufacturing products, hydraulic fluids and many others. Download msds (Material Safety Data Sheet) to know the various application of glycol ether from Silver Fern Chemical.
For More Information, Visit at: http://www.silverfernchemical.com/products/glycol-ether-pm-acetate/
The Jet-A Fuel Data Safety Sheet, Let us know about the safety measures you should take while using this fuel. Tribute Aviation is a wholesaler of Jet-A fuels in Arizona, California, Washington, Utah, Virginia and other places. Contact us for personalized customer service.
Material Safety Data Sheet ACETIC ACID - Acetic Acid 80%ethanBrownusa
Download material safety data sheet of ACETIC ACID at Silver Fern Chemical. For More Information, Call at: 866-282-3384 or visit Silver Fern Chemical Website: www.silverfernchemical.com. They are well known chemicals distributor and supplier.
Material Safety Data Sheet of Acetic AcidethanBrownusa
Download msds (Material Safety Data Sheet) of acetic acid to know the various application of Acetic Acid from Silver Fern Chemical. Silver Fern Chemical is a certified member of National Association of Chemical Distributors.
For More Information, Visit at: http://www.silverfernchemical.com/products/acetic-acid/
A safety data sheet (SDS), material safety data sheet (MSDS), or product safety data sheet (PSDS) are documents that list information relating to occupational safety and health for the use of various substances and products. SDSs are a widely used system for cataloging information on chemicals, chemical compounds, and chemical mixtures. An SDS for a substance is not primarily intended for use by the general consumer, focusing instead on the hazards of working with the material in an occupational setting.
ECO134 Analytical Report - Hydrocarbon RefrigerantMiel Van Opstal
ECO-134 is a reduced GWP replacement for HFC-134a (R134a) in medium temperature applications like heat pumps, air-cooled and water-cooled chillers, district heating and cooling systems, vending machines and beverage dispensers, CO2 cascade systems etc.
ECO32 Analytical Report - Hydrocarbon RefrigerantMiel Van Opstal
ECO-32 is a blend of high purity propane R290 and ethane R170. It is a reduced global-warming-potential (GWP) refrigerant. It is designed to replace R410a and R32 in most stationary residential and commercial air conditioning systems.
ECO22 Analytical Report - Hydrocarbon RefrigerantMiel Van Opstal
ECO-22 is a blend of dimethyl methane and trimethyl methane, two naturally occurring hydrocarbon refrigerant gases, used in medium- and low-temperature refrigerators. It is perfect for use in household and commercial air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
ECO32 Analytical Report - Hydrocarbon RefrigerantMiel Van Opstal
ECO-32 is a blend of high purity propane R290 and ethane R170. It is a reduced global-warming-potential (GWP) refrigerant. It is designed to replace R410a and R32 in most stationary residential and commercial air conditioning systems.
A GUIDE TO SURVIVING A FICTION INFUSED FUTUREMiel Van Opstal
Keynote on the future of marketing in an era where virtual worlds and physically enhanced realities define a consumer's identity by matching behavioral observations and contextual
data to turn them into a profile built out of statistical correlations.
This new reality requires marketers, brands and companies to design for always-on, continuous and assistive engagement. The consumer journey must be rebuilt.
A Guide to Surviving a Fiction Infused FutureMiel Van Opstal
Slide deck for the students of Vives College on the future of marketing, virtual identity and innovative retail solutions to deliver meaningful content and brand experiences and to build long term consumer relationships through transparent and ethical business operations.
Future Disruptive Consumer Engagement MethodsMiel Van Opstal
About the shift in consumer expectations and the opportunities artificial intelligence and automation bring to strengthen the relationship between brands and their customers. And about how growth hacking principles can bridge the conversation gap that still exists in contextual marketing strategies.
Shaping the future consumer life cycle with android and contextual marketing ...Miel Van Opstal
Thoughts on how personalized and intelligent conversational services are influencing responsive customer journeys and how customer-centric data collection is taking the brand relationship to a next level, beyond the ordinary loyalty programs.
Employee Buy-in And Engagement Rewards For Digital TransformationMiel Van Opstal
Like many change programs, corporate transformations and the communication about them often fail to meet expectations. That’s not surprising: they require employees to change their mind-sets and behaviors, and an organization to make cultural changes and rewire itself across functions.
Many leaders focus on long-term changes or holistic service redesigns and don’t expect any financial impact from them for two to three years.
Employees may become frustrated during this period and disengage. Using the right mechanisms, you can create the motivation context for a dedicated engagement and source more support for the duration of the process.
Co-presented with Kenny Van Beeck | CRM & Data Strategist @ Emakina
The future is already here. We're experiencing a digital hangonver. Let's take a closer look at how artificial intelligence and wearables, ingestibles and digestibles are changing the world around us and how we are evolving to the state of singularity and transhumanism,
This was the closing keynote at the Strategic Marketing Day at the Proximus Towers in Brussels. Presented by Danny Devriendt, Wim Labie and Miel Van Opstal.
Building A Successful Digital Customer JourneyMiel Van Opstal
An overview of the mindset and elements to build a successful digital marketing strategy and compelling consumer journey with an effective conversion funnel.
Artificial Intelligence is driving contextual marketing automation, but is this really a good evolution? There is need to think about the devolution of our human skills and the trade-offs we need to make in terms of sacrificing our private data in return for a meaningful service.
Keynote for Colruyt Group for an innovation / R&D inspiration meeting about the coming changes in consumer technology and the impact they have on retail and point-of-sales interaction.
Influencer marketing, brand advocates, brand ambassadors or social amplification, it's all the same. But it only works if you set things up right. How does it work?
I gave this keynote at the Social Media Day event at Proximus on March 17.
Managing The Future Expectations Of The Hyper-Connected ConsumerMiel Van Opstal
This was a keynote I gave for Colruyt Group, about the future of retail POS interaction opportunities and behavioral consumer trends. The talk focuses on contextually relevant content delivery, defined by Google as micro-moments.
New opportunities in the content delivery landscape, and meeting the expectations of the connected consumer.
This keynote was made for the VLCM community and has been presented in Dutch (Flemish).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8yi5J_7S4U&feature=youtu.be
Digital Social Commerce Forecast (April 2015)Miel Van Opstal
The times are changing. Consumer interaction is changing. The way we consume information and have conversations is changing. How is this impacting business today?
This presentation was given April 14, 2015 at Unser in Denver, CO.
Understanding social selling social media day academy - new path to purchaseMiel Van Opstal
Video and visual input are the main audience communication tools nowadays. The most effective way to reach someone today is with snackable content, delivered in its most preferred container: a short video clip. Technology can help, but social selling is about building stronger relationships with potential buyers, stake holders and other audience segments. It’s based on an authentic sense of empathy and a deep understanding of the problems they face and proposing simple and easy-to-implement solutions to these problems to become a relevant and trusted reliable source of information in your target audience’s life.
What works when you need to build trust? How do you measure success? Let’s take a better a look at the current market to understand why Twitter is betting big on its native video player, and why Facebook and YouTube have become such fierce competitors for our eyeballs.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
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Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
The data analytics ecosystem thrives when every component functions at its peak, unlocking the true potential of data. Here's a laser focus on key areas for an empowered ecosystem:
1. Democratize Access, Not Data:
Granular Access Controls: Provide users with self-service tools tailored to their specific needs, preventing data overload and misuse.
Data Catalogs: Implement robust data catalogs for easy discovery and understanding of available data sources.
2. Foster Collaboration with Clear Roles:
Data Mesh Architecture: Break down data silos by creating a distributed data ownership model with clear ownership and responsibilities.
Collaborative Workspaces: Utilize interactive platforms where data scientists, analysts, and domain experts can work seamlessly together.
3. Leverage Advanced Analytics Strategically:
AI-powered Automation: Automate repetitive tasks like data cleaning and feature engineering, freeing up data talent for higher-level analysis.
Right-Tool Selection: Strategically choose the most effective advanced analytics techniques (e.g., AI, ML) based on specific business problems.
4. Prioritize Data Quality with Automation:
Automated Data Validation: Implement automated data quality checks to identify and rectify errors at the source, minimizing downstream issues.
Data Lineage Tracking: Track the flow of data throughout the ecosystem, ensuring transparency and facilitating root cause analysis for errors.
5. Cultivate a Data-Driven Mindset:
Metrics-Driven Performance Management: Align KPIs and performance metrics with data-driven insights to ensure actionable decision making.
Data Storytelling Workshops: Equip stakeholders with the skills to translate complex data findings into compelling narratives that drive action.
Benefits of a Precise Ecosystem:
Sharpened Focus: Precise access and clear roles ensure everyone works with the most relevant data, maximizing efficiency.
Actionable Insights: Strategic analytics and automated quality checks lead to more reliable and actionable data insights.
Continuous Improvement: Data-driven performance management fosters a culture of learning and continuous improvement.
Sustainable Growth: Empowered by data, organizations can make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
By focusing on these precise actions, organizations can create an empowered data analytics ecosystem that delivers real value by driving data-driven decisions and maximizing the return on their data investment.
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
1. ECO-FREEZE / E.F. INTERNATIONAL
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Date of issue: 25/09/2014 | Revision dates: 22.03.2019 – 17.05.2018 v 1.0 | For immediate release
Trade name : Eco-Freeze ECO22
Registration number (REACH) : Not relevant (mixture)
Use of the Substance/Mixture : Refrigerant
Recommended restrictions on use : For professional and industrial installation and use only. Do not use product for anything
outside of the above specified uses
E.F.International bvba
Niellonstraat 1 ,
2600 Berchem - Belgium
T: +32 3 294 69 87
M:+32 472 675 692
info@eco-freeze.com
Emergency number : +32 (0)70 245 245
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP]
Hazard class Category
Hazard class and
category
Hazard statment
Flammable gas 1 Flam. Gas 1 H220: Extremely flammable gas.
Gases under pressure L Flam. Gas L
H280: Contains gas under pressure; may explode if
heated
Adverse physicochemical, human health and environmental effects
May displace oxygen and cause rapid suffocation. Victim may not be aware of asphyxiation. Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
Labelling according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP]
Hazard pictograms (CLP) :
Product identifier1.1.
SECTION 1: IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE / MIXTURE & COMPANY / UNDERTAKING
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
1.4. Emergency telephone number
Classification of the substance or mixture2.1.
SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.2. Label elements
2. ECO-FREEZE / E.F. INTERNATIONAL
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GHS02 GHS04
Signal word (CLP) DANGER
Hazard statements (CLP) H220 Extremely flammable gas.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Precautionary statements (CLP) P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and
other ignition sources. No smoking.
P260 Do not pierce or burn,
even after use.
P280 Wear Protection gloves, Eye protection.
P284 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P308+P313 If exposed or concerned:
get medical advice/attention.
P410+P403 Protect from sunlight.
Store in a well-ventilated place.
In case of insufficient ventilation and/or through use, explosive/highly flammable mixtures may develop. The vapour of the product is heavier than air
and may accumulate below ground level, in pits, channels and basements in higher concentration.
As the gases are only slightly toxic, the emphasis is on burns in contact with escaping liquid gas. Inhalation of high concentrations of gases can have
health impairing effects due to the reduced oxygen content. Suffocating in high concentrations.
The substances of this mixture do not meet the criteria for classification as PBT or vPvB. An environmental hazard cannot be ruled out in case of
improper handling or disposal.
Not relevant (mixture)
Description of the mixture
Name of
substance
Identifier Wt %
Classification acc. to
GHS
Pictograms
propane
CAS No 74-98-6
EC No 200-827-9
Index No 601-003-00-5
REACH Reg. No
01-2119486944-21-xxxx
> 85
Flam. Gas 1 / H220
Press. Gas C / H280
isobutane
CAS No 75-28-5
EC No 200-857-2
Index No 601-004-00-0
REACH Reg. No
01-2119485395-27-xxxx
< 15
Flam. Gas 1 / H220
Press. Gas C / H280
For full text of abbreviations: see SECTION 16.
General information First aider: Pay attention to self-protection!
After inhalation Move victim to fresh air. Put victim at rest and keep warm. Call a physician immediately. In case of
irregular breathing or respiratory arrest, perform artificial respiration.
After contact with skin Wash with plenty of water. Change contaminated clothing. In the event of cold damage due to
contact with liquid gas, cut open and carefully remove clothing. Leave clothing stuck to the skin for
the moment. Rinse the cold-damaged areas with warm (not hot) water. Do not move (no rubbing).
Sterile covering, protect against further heat loss. Call a physician immediately.
After contact with eyes Rinse immediately carefully and thoroughly with eye-bath or water. In case of frostbite due to direct
contact with liquid gas escaping from the pressure container, firstly leave any contact lenses worn.
Consult an ophthalmologist.
First-aid measures after ingestion Not considered as a possible means of exposure.
2.3. Other hazards
Substances3.1.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3.2. Mixtures
Description of first aid measures4.1.
SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
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Frostbite and burns through contact with liquefied product. On inhalation of the concentrated gas: oxygen deficiency. Misuse or intentional inhalation
can be fatal as a result of effects on the heart , without alarming symptoms.
Symptoms in the event of large scale exposure: unconsciousness, difficulty in breathing, agitation, headache, nausea, drowsiness, dizziness.
disordered cardiac rhythm.
Treat symptomatically. To supervise the blood circulation. Do not give adrenaline or other stimulants.
Suitable extinguishing media Co-ordinate fire-fighting measures to the fire surroundings.
Water fog. alcohol resistant foam. Dry extinguishing powder. Carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media Do not use a heavy water stream.
Extremely flammable. Vapours may form explosive mixtures with air. Heating causes rise in pressure with
risk of bursting. In case of fire may be liberated: Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide (CO2).
In case of fire: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus. Full protective suit.
Fight fire from a distance due to the risk of explosion.
Additional information
Use water spray jet to protect personnel and to cool endangered containers.
For non-emergency personnel Remove persons to safety. Provision of sufficient ventilation. Avoidance of ignition sources.
For emergency responders Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dust/spray/gases.
Provision of sufficient ventilation.
Do not allow uncontrolled discharge of product into the environment.
If possible, stop the escape of gas. Remove all sources of ignition. Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains. Do not allow to enter into
soil/subsoil.
Ventilate affected area. Use only non-sparking tools.
Personal protection equipment: see section 8
Handling and storage: see section 7
For waste disposal see section 13.
Advice on safe handling Use only in well-ventilated areas. Transfer and handle product only in closed systems. Take
precautionary measures against static discharges. Ground and bond container and receiving
equipment. Use only antistatically equipped (spark-free) tools. Protect pressurised gas bottles
against overturning. The ventilation protection equipment, valve closing nut or the valve plug (if
applicable) must be mounted correctly. Open valves slowly to avoid pressure surges. Prevent
backflow into the gas container. No water in the gas container, allow access to valves, flange and
other parts of equipment.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion Combustible. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Take precautionary measures
against static discharges. Vapours may form explosive mixtures with air.
Extinguishing media5.1.
SECTION 5: FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
5.3. Advice for firefighters
6.4. Reference to other sections
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures6.1.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
6.2. Environmental precautions
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Precautions for safe handling7.1.
SECTION 7: HANDLING & STORAGE
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
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Hygiene measures Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Requirements for storage
areas and containers Keep container tightly closed. Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Keep away from sources of
ignition - No smoking. Avoid heating. Protect against direct sunlight.
Separate full containers from empty containers.
Advice on storage compatibility Do not store together with: self-igniting, flammable, explosive, infectious, radioactive, toxic,
oxidising substances
Further information on storage conditions Protect pressurised gas bottles against overturning. The ventilation protection equipment, valve
closing nut or the valve plug (if applicable) must be mounted correctly.
storage temperature: <50°C.
Further information on storage stability The product has an indefinite shelf life when stored properly.
No additional information available
Exposure limits (EH40)
CAS # Substance ppm mg/m3 Category Origin
106-97-8 Butane 600 1450 TWA (8 h) WEL
750 1810 STEL (15 min) WEL
Appropriate engineering controls Provide adequate ventilation as well as local exhaustion at critical locations.
Transfer and handle product only in closed systems.
Protective and hygiene measures Change contaminated clothing. Wash hands before breaks and after work. When using do not eat
or drink. When using do not smoke.
Eye/face protection Tightly fitting safety glasses with side shields. Wear additional facial protection if facial contact with
this substance is possible through splashing, spraying or material in the air.
Hand protection Use leather gloves to protect against injuries in handling compressed gas cylinders and against
frostbite from rapidly expanding gas.
Skin protection Safety boots with steel toecap. Work clothing сovering the entire body.
Respiratory protection Only required in exceptional situations, e.g. in case of inadvertent release of substances, for
maintenance work in storage containers or in case of fire: Protective respiration apparatus not using
surrounding air (breathing apparatus).
Appearance
Physical state Gaseous, pressure liquefied
Color Colorless.
Odor Characteristic, petroleum odor.
Other safety parameters
pH (value) Not applicable
Changes in the physical state
Initial boiling point and boiling range minus (54 – 44) °C
Sublimation point No data available
Softening point No data available
Flash point -104°C
Flammability
Control parameters8.1.
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
8.2. Exposure controls
Information on basic physical and chemical properties9.1.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
7.3. Specific end use(s)
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Solid Not applicable
Gas Extremely flammable
Explosive properties
In case of insufficient ventilation and/or through use, explosive/highly flammable mixtures may develop.
Lower explosion limits 2,4 vol %
Hight explosion limits 9,5 vol %
Ignition temperature No data available
Autoignition temperature
Solid Not applicable
Gas 470°C
Molecular Weight 48.1 gr/mol
Molecular formula C3H8/C4H10
Vapor pressure 766 kPa at 20°C
Vapor density Not available
Liquid density 509 kg/m3
at 20°C
Water solubility slightly soluble
Soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform
No further information available
No dangerous reactivity under regular conditions.
10.2. Chemical stability
The product is stable under regular conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardousreactions
Formation of explosive gas mixtures with air. Heating causes rise in pressure with risk of bursting.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Avoid having contact with excessive heat, open flames, sparks or sources of ignition. Avoid exposure to light.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Oxidizing agents.
10.6. Hazardous decompositionproducts
Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide.
Test data are not available for the complete mixture.
Components
CAS # Substance Exposure route Dose Species
106-97-8 isobutane inhalative (4 h) gas LC50 13023 ppm Rat
74-98-6 Propane inhalative (4 h) gas LC50 12190 ppm Rat
Irritation and corrosivity Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Sensitising effects Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Carcinogenic/mutagenic/toxic effects
for reproduction Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
STOT-single exposure Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
STOT-repeated exposure Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Aspiration hazard Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Further information Can cause frostbite. Suffocating in high concentrations. Inhalation causes narcotic
10.1. Reactivity
11.1. Information on toxicological effects
9.2. Other information
SECTION 10: STABILITY & REACTIVITY
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
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effects/intoxication.
Shall not be classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment. Classification acc. to annex 3 (VwVwS).
Aquatic toxicity (acute) of components of the mixture:
CAS # Substance Endpoint Value Species Exposure time
106-97-8 isobutane LC50 27.98 mg/l fish 96 hours
106-97-8 isobutane EC50 7.71 mg/l algae 96 hours
74-98-6 Propane LC50 27.98 mg/l fish 96 hours
74-98-6 Propane EC50 7.71 mg/l algae 96 hours
12.2. Persistence anddegradability
No data available.
12.3. Bioaccumulativepotential
No data available.
12.4. Mobility in soil
No data available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvBassessment
This mixture contains no substance considered to be persistent, bioaccumulating and toxic (PBT). This mixture contains no substance considered to
be very persistent and very bioaccumulating (vPvB)
12.6. Other adverse effects
Global Warming potential (GWP): 3
Ozone depletion potential (ODP): 0
An environmental hazard cannot be ruled out in case of improper handling or disposal. Avoid release to the environment.
Advice on disposal Dispose of waste according to applicable legislation.
Please consider the relevant national or regional provisions. Waste shall be separated into the
categories that can be handled separately by the local or national waste management facilities.
Waste treatment of containers/packagings It is a dangerous waste; only packagings which are approved may be used. Completely packages
can be recycled. Handle contaminated packages in the same way as the substance itself.
Sewage disposal-relevant information Do not empty into drains. Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety
data sheets.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Land transport (ADR/RID)
14.1 UN number UN 1965
14.2 UN proper shipping name HYDROCARBON GAS MIXTURE, LIQUEFIED, N.O.S. (Isobutane, Propane, Butane)
14.3. Transport hazard class(es) 2
14.4. Packing group -
Hazard label 2.1
Classification code 2F
Special Provisions 274 583 652 660 662
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
12.1. Toxicity
13.1. Waste treatment methods
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
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Limited quantity 0
Excepted quantity E0
Transport category 2
Hazard No 23
Tunnel restriction code B/D
Inland waterways transport (ADN)
14.1 UN number UN 1965
14.2 UN proper shipping name HYDROCARBON GAS MIXTURE, LIQUEFIED, N.O.S. (Isobutane, Propane, Butane)
14.3. Transport hazard class(es) 2
14.4. Packing group -
Hazard label 2.1
Classification code 2F
Special Provisions 274 583 652 660 662
Limited quantity 0
Excepted quantity E0
Marine transport (IMDG)
14.1 UN number UN 1965
14.2 UN proper shipping name HYDROCARBON GAS MIXTURE, LIQUEFIED, N.O.S. (Isobutane, Propane, Butane)
14.3. Transport hazard class(es) 2.1
14.4. Packing group -
Hazard label 2.1
Special Provisions 274
Limited quantity 0
Excepted quantity E0
EmS F-D, S-U
Air transport (ICAO-TI/IATA-DGR)
14.1 UN number UN 1965
14.2 UN proper shipping name HYDROCARBON GAS MIXTURE, LIQUEFIED, N.O.S. (Isobutane, Propane, Butane)
14.3. Transport hazard class(es) 2.1
14.4. Packing group -
Hazard label 2.1
Special Provisions A1
Limited quantity Passenger Forbidden
Passenger LQ Forbidden
Excepted quantity E0
IATA-packing instructions – Passenger Forbidden
IATA-max. quantity – Passenger Forbidden
IATA-packing instructions – Cargo 200
IATA-max. quantity – Cargo 150 kg
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14.5. Environmental hazards
Non-environmentally hazardous acc. to the dangerous goods regulations
14.6. Special precautions for user
Follow the information given in the safety datasheet.
Prior to transport: Secure container. Ensure cylinder valve is closed and not leaking. The valve outlet cap nut or plug (where provided) is correctly
fitted. The valve protection device (where provided) is correctly fitted. Provide adequate ventilation.
14.7. Transport in bulk according to Annex II of Marpol and the IBCCode
Not applicable
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
15.1. Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
EU-Regulations
Restrictions on use (REACH, annex XVII):
Entry 28: butane; isobutane
Entry 29: Hydrocarbons, C6-C7, n-alkanes, isoalkanes cyclic, < 5% n-hexane
2004/42/EC (VOC): 100 %
Additional information
Regulation (EC) No. 648/2004 (Detergents regulation): not applicable
Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2009 on substances that lead to the depletion of the ozone layer: not applicable
Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 on persistent organic pollutants: not applicable
Regulation (EC) No 689/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the export and import of dangerous chemicals: This mix
contains no chemicals that are subject to the export notification procedures (annex 1).
This mixture contains the following substances of very high concern (SVHC) which are included in the Candidate List according to Article 59 of
REACH: none
This mixture contains the following substances of very high concern (SVHC) which are subject to authorisation according to Annex XIV of REACH:
none
National regulations
No additional information available
15.2. Chemical safety assessment
No chemical safety assessment has been carried out
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Data sources REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2008 on
classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and
1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Abbreviations and acronyms
ADR: Accord européen sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses par Route ( European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road) BImSchV (Fed.Imm.Prot.Act): Directive on the Implementation of the Federal Immission Protection Act
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
EC: Effective Concentration
EG: European Community
EN: European Norm
IATA: International Air Transport Association
IBC Code: International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in
Bulk
ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
ISO: Norm of the International Standards Organization
CLP: Classification, Labeling, Packaging
LC: Lethal concentration
LD: Lethal dose
MARPOL: Maritime Pollution Convention = Convention for the Prevention of Maritime Pollution from Ships
PBT: Persistent, bio-cumulative, toxic
RID: Regulation Concerning the International Transport of Dangerous Goods by Rail
UN: United Nations
vPvB: very persistent and very bio-cumulative
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VwVwS: Administrative Regulation for Water Pollutants
GHS: Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
STOT: Specific Target Organ Toxicity
STEL: short-term exposure limit: a limit value above which exposure should not occur and which is related to a 15-minute period un-
less otherwise specified
TWA: time-weighted average (long-term exposure limit): measured or calculated in relation to a reference period of 8 hours time-
weighted average
WEL: workplace exposure limit
Relevant H and EUH statements (number and full text)
H220 Extremely flammable gas.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Further Information
This information is based on our current knowledge and is intended to describe the product for the purposes of health, safety and
environmental requirements only. It should not therefore be construed as guaranteeing any specific property of the product
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