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SPACE FOR CYCLING 
How do we make it happen? September 2014
Contents 
1. Political leadership 
2. The local setting 
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety 
3b. Transport planning / landuse 
(reducing traffic volumes and speeds) 
3c. Engineering designs 
(protected space and decent junctions)
1. Political leadership 
Political will 
Steady funding / 
investment 
Technical expertise, 
engineering and land use 
planning
1. Political leadership 
Political will 
Steady funding / 
investment 
Technical expertise, 
engineering and land use 
planning
1. Political leadership 
Political will 
Steady funding / 
investment 
Technical expertise, 
engineering and land use 
planning
2. The local structure
Politicians 
through 
Policy / vision 
Transport planners 
through 
Policy >> design 
City planners 
through 
Urban planning 
Road engineers 
through 
Highway design 
Traffic engineers 
through 
Traffic orders 
Communication 
Experts 
through 
Graphic design / 
engagement 
2. The local structure
Politicians 
through 
Policy / vision 
Transport planners 
through 
Policy >> design 
City planners 
through 
Urban planning 
Road engineers 
through 
Highway design 
Traffic engineers 
through 
Traffic orders 
Communication 
Experts 
through 
Graphic design / 
engagement 
2. The local structure
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety 
Principles 
- Observe and account for human behaviour 
- Insert a margin of error in the design 
- Design-out risk with view to increase cycling 
- Remove conflict situations (don’t pitch driver vs cyclist) 
- Making designing for cycling safety a priority ahead of driving 
Tool box: CROW manual / SWOV briefings 
This means a shift from traditional road safety in UK
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety 
User need 
The higher the traffic 
volume and the faster the 
speed, 
the more protection a 
cyclist needs from motor 
traffic 
Reduce speed 
Reduce volume
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety 
Katja Leyendecker 
Space clarity / predictability of behaviour
3. The systems 
3a. Sustainable road safety 
Katja Leyendecker 
Space clarity / predictability of behaviour
3. The systems 
3b. Transport planning
3. The systems 
3b. Transport planning 
Transport Policy 
Network-wide approach 
Road classification 
What makes a good cycle route? 
1.Cohesive 
2. Safe 
3. Direct 
4.Comfortable 
5. Attractive
3. The systems 
3b. Transport planning 
Reducing traffic volumes and 
speeds 
• is political 
• requires policy 
• requires policy to be upheld 
• needs skilled planners
3. The systems 
3c. Engineering design
3. The systems 
3c. Engineering design 
AND 
SAFE 
JUNCTIONS
Newcastle Cycling Campaign
Newcastle Cycling Campaign
Sarah Cawrse
Katja Leyendecker
Newcastle Cycling Campaign 
Grey Street
Newcastle Cycling Campaign
AND 
AND 
AND 
SAFE 
JUNCTIONS
Priority at side roads 
Many different types of junctions 
1.zebra crossing incl cycling 
2. cross roads with / without priority 
3. roundabouts 
4. signalled junctions 
5.subways and bridges
Newcastle Cycling Campaign
3. The systems 
3c. Engineering design 
Protected space and decent 
junctions 
• is political 
reduces road space for driving, hence reduces 
‘traffic flow’, before modal shift 
• needs skilled engineers
How do we make it happen? 
Discussion 
What comes 
first or 
next? 
good 
designs 
traffic 
reduction 
political 
leadership 
Hierarchy of provision 
1. Reduce volume 
2. Reduce speed 
3. Junctions 
4. Reallocate space 
5. Cycle tracks away from road 
6. Conversions of footpaths ?
S4C workshop presentation

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S4C workshop presentation

  • 1. SPACE FOR CYCLING How do we make it happen? September 2014
  • 2. Contents 1. Political leadership 2. The local setting 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety 3b. Transport planning / landuse (reducing traffic volumes and speeds) 3c. Engineering designs (protected space and decent junctions)
  • 3. 1. Political leadership Political will Steady funding / investment Technical expertise, engineering and land use planning
  • 4. 1. Political leadership Political will Steady funding / investment Technical expertise, engineering and land use planning
  • 5. 1. Political leadership Political will Steady funding / investment Technical expertise, engineering and land use planning
  • 6. 2. The local structure
  • 7. Politicians through Policy / vision Transport planners through Policy >> design City planners through Urban planning Road engineers through Highway design Traffic engineers through Traffic orders Communication Experts through Graphic design / engagement 2. The local structure
  • 8. Politicians through Policy / vision Transport planners through Policy >> design City planners through Urban planning Road engineers through Highway design Traffic engineers through Traffic orders Communication Experts through Graphic design / engagement 2. The local structure
  • 9. 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety Principles - Observe and account for human behaviour - Insert a margin of error in the design - Design-out risk with view to increase cycling - Remove conflict situations (don’t pitch driver vs cyclist) - Making designing for cycling safety a priority ahead of driving Tool box: CROW manual / SWOV briefings This means a shift from traditional road safety in UK
  • 10. 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety
  • 11. 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety User need The higher the traffic volume and the faster the speed, the more protection a cyclist needs from motor traffic Reduce speed Reduce volume
  • 12. 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety Katja Leyendecker Space clarity / predictability of behaviour
  • 13. 3. The systems 3a. Sustainable road safety Katja Leyendecker Space clarity / predictability of behaviour
  • 14. 3. The systems 3b. Transport planning
  • 15. 3. The systems 3b. Transport planning Transport Policy Network-wide approach Road classification What makes a good cycle route? 1.Cohesive 2. Safe 3. Direct 4.Comfortable 5. Attractive
  • 16. 3. The systems 3b. Transport planning Reducing traffic volumes and speeds • is political • requires policy • requires policy to be upheld • needs skilled planners
  • 17. 3. The systems 3c. Engineering design
  • 18. 3. The systems 3c. Engineering design AND SAFE JUNCTIONS
  • 25. AND AND AND SAFE JUNCTIONS
  • 26. Priority at side roads Many different types of junctions 1.zebra crossing incl cycling 2. cross roads with / without priority 3. roundabouts 4. signalled junctions 5.subways and bridges
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  • 31. 3. The systems 3c. Engineering design Protected space and decent junctions • is political reduces road space for driving, hence reduces ‘traffic flow’, before modal shift • needs skilled engineers
  • 32. How do we make it happen? Discussion What comes first or next? good designs traffic reduction political leadership Hierarchy of provision 1. Reduce volume 2. Reduce speed 3. Junctions 4. Reallocate space 5. Cycle tracks away from road 6. Conversions of footpaths ?