Rupee depreciation
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This document discusses the top 5 currencies in the world and how the value of the Indian rupee has changed against the US dollar in the last 5 years. It explains that the dollar is increasing in value and the rupee is decreasing due to recession in developed countries like the US causing investments to be pulled out of India, increasing dollar demand. This depreciation of the rupee has both positive and negative economic impacts for India. Suggestions to control the situation include increasing FDI limits, creating a stable economic environment, import substitution, and controlling gold imports.
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The document discusses China's policy of currency devaluation and its impacts. It notes that since 2003, China has devalued its currency to gain a competitive advantage in exports. This has boosted Chinese exports while hurting exports of other countries. The devaluation also allows China to run large trade surpluses. However, constant large trade surpluses through devaluation are not a sustainable long-term strategy and China should restructure its economy and let market forces determine its currency value more.
Rupee Depreciation
The document discusses the factors contributing to the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar. It notes that recession in developed economies like the US has led to outflows of money from India. Additionally, concerns over defaults by European nations have resulted in loss of confidence in the euro and appreciation of the dollar. Investors also view the dollar as a safe currency due to fears of a bubble bursting in gold. This has led to a widening trade deficit and spike in dollar demand, putting pressure on the rupee. The current account deficit is expected to be between 3.0-3.1% of GDP by March 2012.
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This document is a student project submitted by Soumeet D. Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. It examines the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar over time. The 3-page document includes an introduction, evaluation certificate, declaration by the student, acknowledgements, table of contents, and the beginning of the first chapter which provides historical context on the rupee's value since Indian independence in 1947.
Rupee depreciation-The Need of the Hour
The rupee has been depreciating against the US dollar due to India's high current account deficit and trade deficit. A current account deficit occurs when the value of goods and services imported exceeds exports, requiring payment in foreign currency. India has a large trade deficit due to high imports, especially of oil, which it pays for in dollars. This increases the demand for dollars and causes the rupee to depreciate. Additionally, a high fiscal deficit due to government subsidies on fuel further exacerbates the problem. The falling rupee increases inflation and the costs of imports, fuel, education, and other items for consumers and businesses in India.
Currency Depreciation
Currency depreciation refers to a decrease in a currency's value relative to other currencies. The value of the Indian rupee has fluctuated over time due to various economic factors like imports, exports, inflation, and foreign exchange reserves. A depreciating rupee can have both positive and negative effects on the Indian economy. Positively, it makes exports cheaper and more competitive, but it also increases inflation and slows economic growth. The government is taking measures like promoting domestic manufacturing to stabilize the rupee's value.
Rupee Devaluation
The document discusses the devaluation of the Pakistani rupee and its effects on the economy. It notes that the rupee lost about 30% of its value against the US dollar since 2008, hurting economic growth across sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and IT. Devaluation increases the costs of imports and inflation while reducing the competitiveness of local industries. It can also increase the cost of external debt repayment, potentially leading Pakistan to seek more IMF loans. The document outlines several reasons for the rupee's devaluation and predicts continued instability and low GDP growth for Pakistan's economy in 2013.
Depreciation of Indian Currency
The document provides an overview of the depreciation of the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US dollar. It discusses both the negative and positive impacts of INR depreciation, including higher costs for importers but improved competitiveness for exporters. Some of the key causes of INR depreciation mentioned are India's high current account deficit, volatility in equity markets that led to withdrawals by foreign investors, high inflation, and political paralysis slowing reforms. The document also examines effects on the Indian lifestyle and strategies like tight monetary policy that could help stabilize the INR.
Rupee Depreciation in India
Rupee depreciation is a major issue in the current scenario. After the global economic crisis in 2008-2009, the Dollar has recovered due to measures taken by the US government. Unemployment, lack of projects, inflation, bulk imports and poor exports etc have led to the fall of rupee tremendously. The faulty government policies, and the political and economic instability have led to a decline in the economy of India.
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Rupee Depreciation
The document discusses the factors contributing to the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar. It notes that recession in developed economies like the US has led to outflows of money from India. Additionally, concerns over defaults by European nations have resulted in loss of confidence in the euro and appreciation of the dollar. Investors also view the dollar as a safe currency due to fears of a bubble bursting in gold. This has led to a widening trade deficit and spike in dollar demand, putting pressure on the rupee. The current account deficit is expected to be between 3.0-3.1% of GDP by March 2012.
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This document is a student project submitted by Soumeet D. Sarkar to the University of Mumbai for their Master of Commerce program. It examines the depreciation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar over time. The 3-page document includes an introduction, evaluation certificate, declaration by the student, acknowledgements, table of contents, and the beginning of the first chapter which provides historical context on the rupee's value since Indian independence in 1947.
Rupee depreciation-The Need of the Hour
The rupee has been depreciating against the US dollar due to India's high current account deficit and trade deficit. A current account deficit occurs when the value of goods and services imported exceeds exports, requiring payment in foreign currency. India has a large trade deficit due to high imports, especially of oil, which it pays for in dollars. This increases the demand for dollars and causes the rupee to depreciate. Additionally, a high fiscal deficit due to government subsidies on fuel further exacerbates the problem. The falling rupee increases inflation and the costs of imports, fuel, education, and other items for consumers and businesses in India.
Currency Depreciation
Currency depreciation refers to a decrease in a currency's value relative to other currencies. The value of the Indian rupee has fluctuated over time due to various economic factors like imports, exports, inflation, and foreign exchange reserves. A depreciating rupee can have both positive and negative effects on the Indian economy. Positively, it makes exports cheaper and more competitive, but it also increases inflation and slows economic growth. The government is taking measures like promoting domestic manufacturing to stabilize the rupee's value.
Rupee Devaluation
The document discusses the devaluation of the Pakistani rupee and its effects on the economy. It notes that the rupee lost about 30% of its value against the US dollar since 2008, hurting economic growth across sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and IT. Devaluation increases the costs of imports and inflation while reducing the competitiveness of local industries. It can also increase the cost of external debt repayment, potentially leading Pakistan to seek more IMF loans. The document outlines several reasons for the rupee's devaluation and predicts continued instability and low GDP growth for Pakistan's economy in 2013.
Depreciation of Indian Currency
The document provides an overview of the depreciation of the Indian Rupee (INR) against the US dollar. It discusses both the negative and positive impacts of INR depreciation, including higher costs for importers but improved competitiveness for exporters. Some of the key causes of INR depreciation mentioned are India's high current account deficit, volatility in equity markets that led to withdrawals by foreign investors, high inflation, and political paralysis slowing reforms. The document also examines effects on the Indian lifestyle and strategies like tight monetary policy that could help stabilize the INR.
Rupee Depreciation in India
Rupee depreciation is a major issue in the current scenario. After the global economic crisis in 2008-2009, the Dollar has recovered due to measures taken by the US government. Unemployment, lack of projects, inflation, bulk imports and poor exports etc have led to the fall of rupee tremendously. The faulty government policies, and the political and economic instability have led to a decline in the economy of India.
Rupee Depreciation - 2013
The document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee. It lists several causes of rupee depreciation, including increased demand for dollars in India, the strengthening of other currencies like the dollar against the rupee, and higher oil prices increasing demand for dollars. Effects of rupee depreciation include advantages for exporters but higher costs for importers. The government can take measures to control depreciation such as increasing FDI limits, creating political/economic stability, and developing import substitution industries. Depreciation occurs via market forces, while devaluation is a purposeful government decision to lower a currency's value.
Depreciation of indian rupee
This document discusses the falling Indian rupee and its causes and impacts. It notes that the rupee has declined significantly against the dollar in recent months due to a worsening trade deficit and current account deficit. This is exacerbated by lower exports and foreign investment flows into India. The falling rupee will negatively impact industries that rely on imports by increasing costs, but may benefit exporters. Short term remedies discussed include boosting industrial growth and exports, while long term solutions center around policy reforms to attract more foreign investment.
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This document provides information about India's annual inflation rate from 1991-1992 to 2015-2016. It shows that inflation was highest in 1991-1992 at 13.87% due to a combination of factors including the dissolution of the Soviet Union reducing exports, the Gulf War disrupting oil imports, and political instability in India. Inflation was lowest in 2001-2002 at 3.68% due to factors like good monsoon rains improving agricultural production and stabilizing food prices. The document also analyzes inflation in 2016 and provides an IMF forecast for inflation in India up to 2021.
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The document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on devaluation of the Indian rupee. It includes:
- An introduction defining devaluation and the history of rupee devaluation in India, including major devaluations in 1966 and 1991.
- Causes of recent rupee devaluation, including a growing current account deficit, higher imports, inflation, and outflows of foreign capital.
- Implications of rupee devaluation, such as increased export competitiveness but also higher inflation.
- Policy options for the Reserve Bank of India and Government of India to manage the exchange rate and control further rupee devaluation.
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This document discusses the factors responsible for the depreciation of the Indian rupee, including volatility in equity markets, withdrawal of foreign investors, a rising import bill, and increasing government subsidies. It analyzes the impact on key sectors like auto, IT, and oil and gas. The government has implemented policies to stabilize the rupee, such as banning gold imports and increasing foreign exchange reserves. However, the falling rupee also negatively impacts common citizens through rising prices.
Devaluation of indian rupee
The Indian rupee hit an all-time low against the US dollar due to a large trade deficit caused by higher imports than exports. India also has a high current account deficit due to uncertainty over economic reforms and a slowing economy. As a result, demand for dollars is increasing from importers and investors seeking to move money out of India, while dollar inflows are decreasing. The falling rupee is negatively impacting companies with foreign debt but benefiting export sectors. The rupee's value will ultimately stabilize once inflation is brought under control.
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The document discusses the devaluation of the Indian rupee. It provides historical context on the rupee and previous devaluations in 1966 and 1991. It then examines reasons for recent devaluations of the rupee including a mounting current account deficit, high inflation, a trade deficit, and outflows of foreign capital. The impacts of devaluation are also explored such as increased exports and imports as well as higher costs of living and borrowing. Potential solutions discussed include promoting exports, restraining imports, and encouraging foreign investment.
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South Korea experienced rapid economic growth from the 1960s to the 1990s, transforming from one of the poorest countries in the world to one of the wealthiest. It had one of the fastest growing economies in the world during this time period and became highly industrialized. However, South Korea was impacted by the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 but recovered thanks to support from the IMF. It has since established itself as a high-income developed economy and major exporter and importer, with key industries including shipbuilding, automobiles, and electronics.
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This document discusses Indonesia's experience with the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the current global financial crisis. [1] Indonesia was severely impacted by the 1997 crisis, with its GDP dropping by 13.5% and inflation reaching 77%. [2] However, Indonesia recovered well and saw strong economic growth and stock market performance in the early 2000s. [3] The global financial crisis has again impacted Indonesia through declining commodity prices and trade, but the government has implemented stimulus measures and monetary policy to reduce inflation and support domestic demand.
Falling of Indian Currency. Rise of Dollar.
The Indian rupee has depreciated significantly against major global currencies like the US dollar over the past few decades. It has fallen from Rs. 1 in 1947 to over Rs. 65 against the dollar in recent months due to factors like a widening current account deficit, lower foreign exchange reserves, and a slowdown in economic growth. While the RBI and government have taken some measures to curb volatility, like increasing interest rates and imposing new FX controls, the rupee continues to decline sharply.
Depreciating Indian rupee
This presentation explains the reasons for the fall in the value of Indian Rupee, the cause and effect. Also what the government must do to curb the fall is included.
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The document summarizes the economic growth in the 2000s, the emergence of macroeconomic imbalances, and the causes and effects of the global financial crisis that began in 2007-2008. It notes that strong economic growth in the 2000s was driven by exports and investment in developing economies. However, imbalances emerged as some countries ran large trade surpluses while others had large deficits, including the US. The crisis had its roots in the US housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis but spread globally due to interconnected financial markets and a decline in trade. The crisis led to a drop in global output and rise in unemployment worldwide.
Rupee depreciation and its impact on indian industries- using authenticated s...
The document summarizes the effects of currency depreciation on the Indian economy and key industries. It discusses how a weaker rupee impacts importers, exporters, and causes inflation. It then analyzes the impact on major sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and energy. The IT industry benefits from increased exports but faces risks from volatility. Pharma exports increase but raw material costs rise. Energy imports become more expensive. Overall, currency depreciation has mixed effects on different industries in India.
Indian tourism sector
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- China's economy has grown rapidly over the past few decades, with its GDP increasing 10-fold between 1990 and 2010, allowing it to become the world's second largest economy.
- However, China still faces major economic challenges including an overreliance on exports and investment, low domestic consumption, and regional economic imbalances that threaten continued rapid growth.
- As China's economy and trade has expanded globally, it now represents a major trading partner for many countries, but tensions remain regarding its managed currency and trade surplus.
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The document discusses several proposed changes to India's foreign direct investment (FDI) policy across multiple sectors of the economy. Some of the key proposed changes include prior notification to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) of any increases in investment threshold limits by foreign institutional investors, investments by foreign venture capital investors and qualified financial investors, and changes to FDI limits and rules in sectors like single-brand retail, pharmaceuticals, banking, insurance, and telecommunications. The document also provides details of existing FDI sectoral caps in various industries.
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Erosion in indian currency
A deficit in India's trade balance and lower foreign investment inflows put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese devaluation of the yuan further weakened the rupee by making Chinese exports more competitive. Additionally, fears over slower Indian economic growth and declines in foreign institutional investment out of Indian markets exacerbated pressure on the currency. Offloading of Indian assets by foreign investors increased demand for U.S. dollars and contributed to the rupee's decline.
Erosion in indian currency
A trade deficit, lower foreign investment, and concerns over economic growth put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese yuan devaluation and foreign investors offloading Indian assets exacerbated the rupee's decline. Lower foreign reserves and a higher demand for dollars to pay for imports further weakened the currency.
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Rupee Depreciation - 2013
The document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee. It lists several causes of rupee depreciation, including increased demand for dollars in India, the strengthening of other currencies like the dollar against the rupee, and higher oil prices increasing demand for dollars. Effects of rupee depreciation include advantages for exporters but higher costs for importers. The government can take measures to control depreciation such as increasing FDI limits, creating political/economic stability, and developing import substitution industries. Depreciation occurs via market forces, while devaluation is a purposeful government decision to lower a currency's value.
Depreciation of indian rupee
This document discusses the falling Indian rupee and its causes and impacts. It notes that the rupee has declined significantly against the dollar in recent months due to a worsening trade deficit and current account deficit. This is exacerbated by lower exports and foreign investment flows into India. The falling rupee will negatively impact industries that rely on imports by increasing costs, but may benefit exporters. Short term remedies discussed include boosting industrial growth and exports, while long term solutions center around policy reforms to attract more foreign investment.
EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
This document provides information about India's annual inflation rate from 1991-1992 to 2015-2016. It shows that inflation was highest in 1991-1992 at 13.87% due to a combination of factors including the dissolution of the Soviet Union reducing exports, the Gulf War disrupting oil imports, and political instability in India. Inflation was lowest in 2001-2002 at 3.68% due to factors like good monsoon rains improving agricultural production and stabilizing food prices. The document also analyzes inflation in 2016 and provides an IMF forecast for inflation in India up to 2021.
Economics east asia crises
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The document discusses the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-1998. It began in Thailand in May 1997 when the Thai baht collapsed due to speculative attacks. The crisis spread to other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The crisis was caused by excess investment in these countries, fueled by export growth, that was financed by foreign capital in US dollars. This left countries vulnerable when their currencies collapsed against the dollar. The crisis had severe economic and political impacts, including falling GDP, high inflation, and the resignation of President Suharto in Indonesia. Countries received IMF support and implemented reforms to stabilize their economies and recover over the following years.
Devaluation of indian currency and its implications
The document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on devaluation of the Indian rupee. It includes:
- An introduction defining devaluation and the history of rupee devaluation in India, including major devaluations in 1966 and 1991.
- Causes of recent rupee devaluation, including a growing current account deficit, higher imports, inflation, and outflows of foreign capital.
- Implications of rupee devaluation, such as increased export competitiveness but also higher inflation.
- Policy options for the Reserve Bank of India and Government of India to manage the exchange rate and control further rupee devaluation.
Dollar vs rupee PPT
This document discusses the factors responsible for the depreciation of the Indian rupee, including volatility in equity markets, withdrawal of foreign investors, a rising import bill, and increasing government subsidies. It analyzes the impact on key sectors like auto, IT, and oil and gas. The government has implemented policies to stabilize the rupee, such as banning gold imports and increasing foreign exchange reserves. However, the falling rupee also negatively impacts common citizens through rising prices.
Devaluation of indian rupee
The Indian rupee hit an all-time low against the US dollar due to a large trade deficit caused by higher imports than exports. India also has a high current account deficit due to uncertainty over economic reforms and a slowing economy. As a result, demand for dollars is increasing from importers and investors seeking to move money out of India, while dollar inflows are decreasing. The falling rupee is negatively impacting companies with foreign debt but benefiting export sectors. The rupee's value will ultimately stabilize once inflation is brought under control.
Prepared by
The document discusses the devaluation of the Indian rupee. It provides historical context on the rupee and previous devaluations in 1966 and 1991. It then examines reasons for recent devaluations of the rupee including a mounting current account deficit, high inflation, a trade deficit, and outflows of foreign capital. The impacts of devaluation are also explored such as increased exports and imports as well as higher costs of living and borrowing. Potential solutions discussed include promoting exports, restraining imports, and encouraging foreign investment.
Globalisation
South Korea experienced rapid economic growth from the 1960s to the 1990s, transforming from one of the poorest countries in the world to one of the wealthiest. It had one of the fastest growing economies in the world during this time period and became highly industrialized. However, South Korea was impacted by the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 but recovered thanks to support from the IMF. It has since established itself as a high-income developed economy and major exporter and importer, with key industries including shipbuilding, automobiles, and electronics.
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This document discusses Indonesia's experience with the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis and the current global financial crisis. [1] Indonesia was severely impacted by the 1997 crisis, with its GDP dropping by 13.5% and inflation reaching 77%. [2] However, Indonesia recovered well and saw strong economic growth and stock market performance in the early 2000s. [3] The global financial crisis has again impacted Indonesia through declining commodity prices and trade, but the government has implemented stimulus measures and monetary policy to reduce inflation and support domestic demand.
Falling of Indian Currency. Rise of Dollar.
The Indian rupee has depreciated significantly against major global currencies like the US dollar over the past few decades. It has fallen from Rs. 1 in 1947 to over Rs. 65 against the dollar in recent months due to factors like a widening current account deficit, lower foreign exchange reserves, and a slowdown in economic growth. While the RBI and government have taken some measures to curb volatility, like increasing interest rates and imposing new FX controls, the rupee continues to decline sharply.
Depreciating Indian rupee
This presentation explains the reasons for the fall in the value of Indian Rupee, the cause and effect. Also what the government must do to curb the fall is included.
World view
The document summarizes the economic growth in the 2000s, the emergence of macroeconomic imbalances, and the causes and effects of the global financial crisis that began in 2007-2008. It notes that strong economic growth in the 2000s was driven by exports and investment in developing economies. However, imbalances emerged as some countries ran large trade surpluses while others had large deficits, including the US. The crisis had its roots in the US housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis but spread globally due to interconnected financial markets and a decline in trade. The crisis led to a drop in global output and rise in unemployment worldwide.
Rupee depreciation and its impact on indian industries- using authenticated s...
The document summarizes the effects of currency depreciation on the Indian economy and key industries. It discusses how a weaker rupee impacts importers, exporters, and causes inflation. It then analyzes the impact on major sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and energy. The IT industry benefits from increased exports but faces risks from volatility. Pharma exports increase but raw material costs rise. Energy imports become more expensive. Overall, currency depreciation has mixed effects on different industries in India.
Indian tourism sector
India's tourism sector has grown significantly in recent years, with foreign tourist arrivals increasing from 5.11 million in 2009 to 5.58 million in 2010, representing a compound annual growth rate of around 8% since 2001. While India's five largest cities are the major ports of entry for foreign tourists, the country faces competition from developing countries like Malaysia and Thailand that are growing their tourism sectors at an even faster rate. Over the decades, the Indian government has implemented various national policies and plans to promote sustainable tourism sector growth, including the establishment of a national tourism policy in 1982 and a national strategy for tourism promotion in 1996. Domestic tourism in India has also grown substantially, increasing from 64 million in 1990 to 167 million in 1998
CHINA GONE GLOBAL (Part 1)
- China's economy has grown rapidly over the past few decades, with its GDP increasing 10-fold between 1990 and 2010, allowing it to become the world's second largest economy.
- However, China still faces major economic challenges including an overreliance on exports and investment, low domestic consumption, and regional economic imbalances that threaten continued rapid growth.
- As China's economy and trade has expanded globally, it now represents a major trading partner for many countries, but tensions remain regarding its managed currency and trade surplus.
Indian rupee in Crisis
The document discusses several proposed changes to India's foreign direct investment (FDI) policy across multiple sectors of the economy. Some of the key proposed changes include prior notification to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) of any increases in investment threshold limits by foreign institutional investors, investments by foreign venture capital investors and qualified financial investors, and changes to FDI limits and rules in sectors like single-brand retail, pharmaceuticals, banking, insurance, and telecommunications. The document also provides details of existing FDI sectoral caps in various industries.
A expansão econômica da China e o seu impacto na economia global - Tomoo Maru...
A expansão econômica da China e o seu impacto na economia global - Tomoo Maru...Fundação Fernando Henrique Cardoso
This document provides an overview of China's economic growth and its impact on the world economy. It discusses several key topics:
1) The ongoing US-China trade war and tensions as the US challenges China's rise.
2) China's transformation from a capital importer to a major capital exporter through foreign direct investments.
3) The Belt and Road Initiative which aims to boost infrastructure and connectivity but faces concerns about debt traps.
4) China's increasing trade ties with emerging economies and how fluctuations in Chinese demand can significantly impact countries reliant on exports to China.Remittances and Household Welfare in Pakistan
This document discusses the impact of remittances on household welfare in Pakistan. It finds that a reduction in remittances would decrease GDP, investment, and household consumption, thereby increasing poverty. Households that receive remittances have a 12.7% lower probability of becoming poor. Poverty and inequality also decline for households receiving remittances, with poverty declining by 7.8% and inequality by 4.8%. While remittances play an important role, the key challenge is encouraging more remittances through formal channels to spur productive investment and development.
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EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
Devaluation of indian currency and its implications
Devaluation of indian currency and its implications
Rupee depreciation and its impact on indian industries- using authenticated s...
Rupee depreciation and its impact on indian industries- using authenticated s...
A expansão econômica da China e o seu impacto na economia global - Tomoo Maru...
A expansão econômica da China e o seu impacto na economia global - Tomoo Maru...
Similar to Rupee depreciation
Erosion in indian currency
A deficit in India's trade balance and lower foreign investment inflows put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese devaluation of the yuan further weakened the rupee by making Chinese exports more competitive. Additionally, fears over slower Indian economic growth and declines in foreign institutional investment out of Indian markets exacerbated pressure on the currency. Offloading of Indian assets by foreign investors increased demand for U.S. dollars and contributed to the rupee's decline.
Erosion in indian currency
A trade deficit, lower foreign investment, and concerns over economic growth put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese yuan devaluation and foreign investors offloading Indian assets exacerbated the rupee's decline. Lower foreign reserves and a higher demand for dollars to pay for imports further weakened the currency.
Group presentation.pptx
it about why , how indian rupees depreciating against the us dollar. the limitation and at the conclusion\
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The document analyzes the reasons for the recent rise of the US dollar against the Indian rupee. It discusses that the rupee hit an all-time low against the dollar due to a large trade deficit, reduced capital inflows, high inflation, and the US Federal Reserve's decision to taper quantitative easing. This led to increased demand for dollars and outflows of foreign investment from India. However, measures by the Reserve Bank of India like introducing subsidized foreign currency deposits and allowing bank foreign borrowing have helped stabilize the rupee temporarily, but experts believe the recovery may not last due to upcoming US tapering and Indian elections.
Devaluating indian currency
The document discusses the devaluation of the Indian rupee over time. It notes that the rupee was initially pegged to the US dollar at parity but has devalued significantly since India's independence. Major devaluations occurred in the 1960s-1970s due to wars and inflation, in the 1980s due to political instability, and in 1991 during economic liberalization when the rupee hit 24.58 rupees to the dollar. More recent fluctuations are due to factors like the US dollar strengthening, a rising current account deficit, and insufficient foreign investment inflows and outflows. Devaluation impacts trade, tourism, GDP, imports, exports, and foreign investment.
Falling Rupee
The Indian rupee has depreciated significantly against the US dollar over time. It was initially a silver-based currency but became paper-based after WWI due to silver shortages. The value of the rupee declined during the 1960s due to war and drought, trading at 6 pence compared to 24 pence previously. Economic crises in the 1990s and 2013 further weakened the rupee. Its current fall is due to factors like a rising trade deficit, slowing GDP growth, and foreign investor withdrawals amid global uncertainties. For the rupee to stabilize, India must balance imports/exports and implement proper monetary and fiscal policies.
3.1,pptx.PPT international parity relationship
There are four main international parity relationships: interest rate parity, purchasing power parity, forward rates and future spot rates parity, and the international Fisher effect. Currency appreciation and depreciation depend on exchange rate quotes, with the rupee exchange rate moving in the same direction as the rupee value. Relative purchasing power parity states that the exchange rate will rise if India's inflation is lower than the foreign country's. The rupee depreciated to a record low against the US dollar due to factors like loss of European export markets, high oil imports, and bearish foreign institutional investors, but later strengthened as banks and exporters offloaded dollars and foreign investment limits were increased.
Weakening rupee
The document discusses the causes and effects of the weakening Indian rupee. It traces the historical exchange rate between the rupee and US dollar from 1947 to present. Key causes of the rupee's weakening include India's dependence on crude oil imports, gold imports, fiscal and current account deficits, the European debt crisis, and weak economic fundamentals. Effects include higher gold and fuel prices, increased education costs for students abroad, benefits for exporters, and increased borrowing costs. A weak rupee impacts many sectors of the Indian economy.
Rupee against doller
The rupee is falling against the dollar due to several factors: 1) India's import bill has been rising, especially for gold and crude oil which are priced in dollars, increasing demand for the dollar. 2) The dollar is strengthening relative to other currencies as the US Federal Reserve hints at reducing stimulus while other central banks increase money supply. 3) India has a poor current account deficit which the government has been unable to reduce due to lack of export growth, hampering efforts to support the rupee.
Factor affecting exchange rate and its impact on Indian Economy
The document provides information on several key factors affecting the Indian economy:
1) Exchange rates - It lists the exchange rates of the Indian Rupee to major world currencies like the US Dollar, Euro, and others.
2) Inflation - India's inflation rate was 3.88% in 2019, down from earlier highs of over 10% in 2010-2012. Common inflation measures in India include WPI and CPI.
3) GDP - India has one of the largest economies in the world by GDP and is among the fastest growing. Its GDP was over $2.9 trillion in 2019 with services as the largest sector.
International Economy"yuan as the reserve currency"
A reserve currency is a currency that is held in large quantities by central banks and financial institutions to conduct international transactions, investments, and settle debt obligations. The main reserve currencies are the US dollar, euro, Japanese yen, British pound, and Chinese yuan. The dollar became the dominant reserve currency after World War 2 when the US emerged as a superpower and countries used their gold reserves to purchase dollars. China's decision to devalue the yuan in 2015 had impacts like strengthening its bid to join the IMF's SDR basket of reserve currencies and giving Chinese exports a price advantage over competitors from countries like Vietnam and Indonesia.
The Sinking Rupee
The document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee from 2011-2012. It summarizes that the rupee depreciated due to the Eurozone crisis and strengthening of the US dollar. This negatively impacted India's trade and stock markets as foreign investments withdrew from the country. The falling rupee also increased inflation and the subsidy for imported oil.
CIO Newsletter
Here's a newsletter from our CIO that contains his views on the important developments in the investment world in 2015 and the outlook for 2016.
CIO Newsletter - Jan 2016
Global foreign exchange reserves declined significantly in 2015 due to depletion by central banks and asset sales by sovereign wealth funds dependent on energy exports as oil prices fell. This decline reduced global liquidity and could squeeze dollar funding. Many high-yield bond funds also faced volatility and redemptions as investors turned risk-averse, with some funds shutting down. Key factors to watch in 2016 that will impact global economic health and liquidity are the US dollar, China's economy, and crude oil prices.
USD vs INR
This presentation is about the Indian Economy and the strength of USD against INR. This slideshow presents the causes and the solutions of gaining more strenght.
Rupee vs dollar
This document discusses the falling Indian rupee against the US dollar. It provides several reasons for the rupee's decline, including the ongoing Eurozone debt crisis, India's high interest rates, and a worsening trade deficit. The fall of the rupee could positively impact export sectors but negatively affect companies with foreign debt. Additional pressure on the rupee comes from a higher current account deficit, reliance on foreign capital flows, and a slowing growth rate. The dollar is in demand while commodity prices are falling, increasing demand for dollars from importers. In conclusion, the rupee may stabilize after correcting for domestic inflation, at around 51-52 rupees to the dollar.
Impact of Inflation and GDP Of India And the United States on Its Foreign Exc...
- As various countries are now getting global and are opening their market for foreign companies, various
investors are investing in those countries, which means the demand for currency is increasing, affecting the
currency exchange rate.
In this research paper, the author tries to establish the relation between macroeconomic variables like
Inflation and GDP on the currency exchange rate. The author has collected the secondary data of Inflation rate
and GDP and tries to see its relationship with the currency exchange rate system. The author has used a correlation
and regression model to analyze the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Importance of Euro-Dollars in world trade and finance
You will get to know by this presentation that how euro-dollar is important in world trade and why to adopt Euro-Dollar.
5 bis int ball ch 5 internaional monetary system
The document provides an overview of the international monetary system, including a history of international monetary arrangements like the gold standard and Bretton Woods system. It discusses the roles of institutions like the IMF, World Bank, and Bank for International Settlements. Key concepts covered include balance of payments, currency exchange rates (fixed vs. floating), currency areas, and special drawing rights. The transition to the euro currency is also summarized.
Devaluation
Devaluation is a downward adjustment to a country's currency value relative to other currencies. It is used by countries with fixed exchange rates as a monetary policy tool. India has devalued the rupee multiple times, such as in 1966 and 1991, to combat trade imbalances and boost exports. Devaluation makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive. This improves the current account balance but also increases prices for imports, hurting consumers and raising inflation. The effects depend on elasticity of demand and supply for exports and imports.
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Analysis of reasons behind the recent rise of dollar against rupee
Analysis of reasons behind the recent rise of dollar against rupee
Factor affecting exchange rate and its impact on Indian Economy
Factor affecting exchange rate and its impact on Indian Economy
International Economy"yuan as the reserve currency"
International Economy"yuan as the reserve currency"
Impact of Inflation and GDP Of India And the United States on Its Foreign Exc...
Impact of Inflation and GDP Of India And the United States on Its Foreign Exc...
Importance of Euro-Dollars in world trade and finance
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A Study on the Consumer Perception about the Fast Foods in Southern Delhi Region
Objectives of the study:
To identify the factors affecting the choice of (Indian youth) consumers for fast food.
To examine the consumption pattern towards fast foods particularly with respect to the frequency of visits and choice of fast foods.
To check the awareness of health hazards of fast food and its association with overweight.
A Study on the Consumer Perception about the Fast Foods in Southern Delhi Region
Objectives of the study:
To identify the factors affecting the choice of (Indian youth) consumers for fast food.
To examine the consumption pattern towards fast foods particularly with respect to the frequency of visits and choice of fast foods.
To check the awareness of health hazards of fast food and its association with overweight.
Formula Plan in Securities Analysis and Port folio Management
This document discusses different types of formula plans for portfolio management. It introduces constant ratio plans, variable ratio plans, and constant rupee value plans. Constant ratio plans maintain a fixed ratio between aggressive and defensive portfolios. Variable ratio plans adjust the ratio based on market price fluctuations. Constant rupee value plans force selling when prices rise and buying when they fall to maintain a constant rupee value of the aggressive portfolio. Formula plans provide rules for buying and selling securities and help investors make better use of market fluctuations.
startup india
Every Details related to the Startup India ,Modi Action Plane,Latest Startup Report by government,Important points,eligible legal entity,inter ministerial board, startup that is considered eligible,Funding Related questions, top flourishing cities, most profitable type of small businesses and their net profit margins, startups that are changing the face of virtual reality in India,benefit, anylysis
Industrial disputes act
DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES BY THE ID ACT, VARIOUS FORMS OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, WITH THERE EXPLANATIONS ,CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES AND THERE EFFECTS ALSO(POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE), THE MOST IMPORTANT IS THE PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND THE FORMS OF SETTLEMENT OF VARIOUS DISPUTES IN AN INDUSTRY LEVEL WITH PROPER EXAMPLE AND PROCESS OF ALMOST ALL THE FORMS OF DISPUTES SETTLEMENT INCLUDING CONSULTATIVE MACHINERY.
Banking legislations and reforms
The document discusses the history and evolution of banking sector reforms in India over several decades. It covers key milestones like the Banking Regulation Act of 1949, nationalization of banks in 1969 and 1980, and establishment of committees like Narasimham Committee I and II that led banking reforms in 1991 and 1998 respectively. The reforms focused on aspects like reducing government control, increasing competition and privatization, improving asset quality and regulatory changes to strengthen the banking system in India.
Marketing management
Product Targeting and Positioning.with examples ,figures,diagrams, Positioning errors ,life cycle and small amount of segmentation also..
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
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Detailed information about compund interest
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
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Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
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Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
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Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Rupee depreciation
- 2. TOPICS TO BE COVERED FIVE TOP CURRENCIES OVER THE WORLD. PRESENT VALUE OF MONEY IN LAST 5 YEARS. WHY DOLLAR IS MOVING U P AND RUPEE GOING DOWN? WHY RUPEE HAS BEEN FALLING ? IMPACT ON FALL OF RUPEE AGAINST DOLLAR. CONCLUSION
- 4. What is the name of the top most currency in the world?
- 5. One Kuwaiti dinar is equivalent to US$3.30.
- 6. One Bahraini dinar is worth US$2.65.
- 7. One Omani rial is worth US$2.59.
- 8. One British pound sterling purchases US$1.50. The United Kingdom is the third largest European economy only behind Germany and France.
- 9. One Jordanian dinar is equal to US$1.41. Jordan remains reliant on foreign assistance for essentials to fight poverty.
- 10. April -44.30 April -50.64 April-54.46 April-60.35 *SOURCE-http://ycharts.com/indicators/indian_rupee_exchange_rate April-62.31 28th Aug 2013-68.80 25th Sept 2015 The Current Value of Rupee is 65.13.
- 11. Why dollar is moving up and rupee is going down? Reason Dollar is in Demand BRIC countries like India, so a huge percentage of investment in India is from outside the country, especially from US. Due to recession in US, big institutions are collapsing. They are suffering huge losses in their country. So to recover losses, they are pulling out their investments from India. Due to this pulling out of investment by these big companies from India, demand of dollar is raising up and rupee is depreciating. Commodity prices are crashing at international level. Importers are trying to accumulate dollars, as they have to pay in terms of dollars and at the end demand is increasing against the rupee. Reason
- 14. Recession in developed economies like US made big institutions to pull out their money from India
- 15. India has become an attractive destination which attracts foreign capital from non-resident citizens, it is not enough to make up for the trade deficit.
- 16. The country's current account deficit - a broader measure of the trade deficit - has also ballooned due to the : India's foreign exchange reserves have dropped from a peak of $320bn in September 2011 to $290bn now
- 17. • More people tend to sell rupees to buy dollars. Exporters cannot bring in enough dollars. foreign investors increase the demand for dollars as they convert their rupee assets into dollars to take their money out.
- 18. The fear of bubble bursting in gold has resulted in investors viewing dollar as a safe currency. Source : http://www.gold.org/investment/interactive-gold-price-chart#
- 19. Since India imports more goods (in value terms) than it exports, it results in a huge imbalance in trade, or what is called a trade deficit.
- 20. IMPACT ON FALL OF RUPEE AGAINST DOLLAR: POSITIVE IMPACT NEGATIVE IMPACT
- 21. POSITIVE IMPACTS
- 24. NEGATIVE IMPACTS
- 28. FDI LIMIT Government should increase the limit of FDI in existing sectors.
- 29. STABLEENVIRONMENT Government should create a stable political and economic environment in order to make India an attractive destination for foreign investment.
- 30. IMPORTSUBSTITUTION Government should develop the import substituting industries in order to make India less dependent on imports .
- 31. SELLFOREXRESERVES RBI should sell Forex reserves and buy Rupees in an immediate action in order to arrest the further decline in the value of Rupees.
- 32. RAISETHE DUTIES/TAXES Government should raise the import duty on the gold in order to decrease the domestic demand for gold imports.
Editor's Notes
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration web site
- Source: CIA World Factbook, last accessed April 23, 2015. INDIA CURRENT GDP IS 2.06% ONLY
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration web site
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration web site
- Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration web site
- http://ycharts.com/indicators/indian_rupee_exchange_rate
- Due to this demand of dollar is rising and rupee is depreciating
- http://www.gold.org/investment/interactive-gold-price-chart#