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Running Head: TEACHING PLAN 2
TEACHING PLAN 2
High-Level Teaching Plan for A Diverse Learning Environment
Student’s Name
Course Code
Institution Affiliation
Date
A Patient Educator in A Hospital
Introduction
Nursing is not all about giving medications or treating patients.
It is the responsibility of the nurses to educate patients on how
to prevent illnesses and how to manage certain medical
conditions. Nurses can do these by interacting and
communicating with patients. By doing this, they will help
patients understand how to take control of their health care.
When patients take part in their health care, they are likely to
change their behaviors and do things that are likely to improve
their general health.
My role and the environment I will utilize for teaching
According to Burke and Mancuso (2012), learning is very
important in any nursing environment. Effective education of
patients happens from the time they are admitted at the hospital
and goes on until the patients are discharged from the hospital.
For out-patients, I will educate them during their waiting time.
As a nurse I will take every opportunity I will come across
during the patients’ visit to the hospital and throughout their
admission in the hospital to educate them about their health
care. I will provide patients with instructions to follow on self-
care and how to maintain certain problems. Some of the self-
care instructions include;
· How to follow the steps of self-care
· How to know early signs of certain illnesses
· How to go about emergency problems
· Who to contact in case of problems
The intended audience
I will educate people of all populations in my education
program regardless of their age, culture, illness, ethnicity, and
gender. General education will be provided to all patients on
how to take care of themselves when they leave the hospital.
This important because sometimes patients go home, neglect
themselves, resume their unhealthy practices, and forget to
manage their medical conditions. For patients suffering from
diabetes, I will educate and provide them with instructions on
how to inject themselves with insulin. For new mothers, they
will learn how to take care of their new born babies and how to
bath the infants. I will provide instructions on how to change a
colostomy pouching system for the concerned patients.
The Social Cognitive Learning Theory
Key points of the theory
This theory concentrates on the impacts of social factors on a
person’s thinking, perception and motivation. According to the
social cognition theory, a patient must have different
perspectives, approaches, and reactions to situations in the
health care environment. The players in the health care setting
would be expected to have different perceptions, interpretations,
and responses to a situation that are strongly colored by their
social and cultural experiences (Braungart, Braungart, &
Gramet, 2008).
Why this theory fits the topic, audience, and the context
The healthcare sector has become diverse. I will be handling
patients from diverse backgrounds with differences in culture,
beliefs, gender and ethnicity. It will require me to have
different perspectives, approaches and responses to the
situations. This is because they are all different and they need
different treatments.
For example;
Patients with certain illnesses from a particular culture may
believe that according to their religious believes, their diseases
are a punishment for their wrong doings. Other patients may
believe that their diseases are as a result of witch craft,
associating their conditions on the actions of others. From all
these perspectives, the patients’ reasons for their illnesses may
not encourage treatment or getting well. The route to changing
health behaviors is to change distorted beliefs and explanations
experiences (Braungart, Braungart, & Gramet, 2008). The social
cognition theory is very important because in the current health
care setting, diversity is growing starting from age, ethnicity,
and education, hence it is the most applicable approach.
Potential Diversity Anticipated
As noted earlier, the health care sector is becoming more
diverse each passing day. Nurses are facing a lot of challenges
emanating from these cultural diversities. Nurses today are
providing care, education, and case management to an
increasingly diverse patient population that is challenged with a
triad of cultural, linguistic, and health literacy barriers
(Singleton, & Krause, 2009). In this multicultural environment
of education, culture and language matter a lot in a successful
patient education process.
1. Education
The rate at which people can receive, process and understand
the basic health education given to them depends on their level
of education. It has been recognized that health literacy
disparities contribute to racial and ethnic health disparities
(Institute of Medicine, 2009). People are educated differently
and some are totally illiterate. It will be hard for me to educate
in this kind of environment considering the fact that the learned
individuals will have the capacity to obtain and process well the
health information given and make the correct decisions while
the illiterate ones will need further help.
2. Cultural diversity
Different cultures explain different diseases and illnesses
differently. Different cultures have their religious and magical
beliefs. So, some patients will believe that their illnesses are
caused by supernatural forces while others believe that their
illnesses are as a result of punishment from God. It will be hard
for a nurse to get a general desired result after educating these
groups. The issue of gender comes in too. Some cultures believe
that men are special beings than women so it is right to teach a
woman but not a man. For a female nurse, it will be hard to
teach male patients. Male patients also may not agree to
receiving education from a female nurse since they may feel
undermined.
3. Language diversity
Language and culture are closely related. People who come
from the same community, country, or geographical area will
probably speak the same language. Here is a situation whereby
the nurse is faced with people from different countries,
communities, and geographical areas, and all need to be
provided with patient education.
Hot to Address the Issues of Education, Language and Cultural
Diversity in Patient Education
Despite the fact that diversity comes with a lot of challenges,
there are many ways to address the issues of education,
language and cultural diversity. They include;
1. Becoming culturally competent
Cultural competence is the way in which a nurse consistently
works hard to obtain the capability to effectively operate within
a cultural environment of a person, community or country. It is
important for any patient educator to become culturally diverse
in order to meet the culturally diverse needs of the patients.
Culturally competent health care can be defined as providing
services reverential to the cultural and linguistic needs of
patients (Johnson, Killinger, & Hyland, 2012). It is good to
have the capacity to accommodate every culture positively.
2. Language proficiency (learn different communication styles
and languages)
It is important for any nurse educating patients in a diverse
environment to try and learn different languages and
communication styles in order to easily understand the patients
and teach them effectively. I will need translators who will help
me understand my patients.
3. Understanding the problems of the minorities
Most of the people faced by these issues of education, language
and culture are the minorities in society. So, by understanding
them, it will be so easy to interact with them. Understanding
their views and giving them time to explain themselves will
allow me to understand them better and make teaching easy.
How to Manage Conflict in A Patient Classroom Resulting from
Diversity
1. Cross cultural communication
Language is the main mode of communication between nursing
instructor and student; however, whether it is the spoken word
or written work, language often can become a major stumbling
block (Bednarz, Schim, & Doorenbos, 2010). I will ensure that
patients understand that we all come from different backgrounds
and we cannot all be the same. It is crucial for patient to
understand how diversity manifests itself in health care. Then, I
will highlight how each patient can contribute to solving the
problem of diversity in the classroom.
2. Develop a supportive relationship with the patients.
Since the patients are different, they need a conducive
environment in order to receive education. A supportive
relationship will help reduce any conflicts that may arise.
3. Provide an array of different learning environments
It is important to move the patients closer to their
environments. They will feel accommodates and valued. For
example, patients who have disabilities will require a special
environment in order to educate them. I will ensure the
necessary systems are in place in order to attend to them in the
right environment to avoid a commotion with the other patients.
4. Negotiation
I will negotiate with the patient on the best method they will
like us to apply in order to meet the requirements of the course,
our objectives, and patient satisfaction. Negotiation will bring
the whole group to a common agreement and this will reduce
conflicts.
References
Bednarz, H., Schim, S., & Doorenbos, A. (2010). Cultural
diversity in nursing education: Perils, pitfalls, and pearls.
Journal of Nursing Education, 49(5), 253-260.
Braungart, M. M., Braungart, R. G., & Gramet, P. (2008).
Applying learning theories to healthcare practice. SB Bastable,
Nurse as educator: Principles of teaching and learning for
nursing practice, 3, 51-89.
Burke, H., & Mancuso, L. (2012). Social cognitive theory,
metacognition, and simulation learning in nursing education.
Journal of Nursing Education, 51(10), 543-548.
Institute of Medicine (2009). Toward health equity and patient-
centeredness: Integrating health literacy, disparities reduction,
and quality improvement workshop summary. Washington, DC:
The National Academies Press.
Johnson, C., Killinger, L. Z., Christensen, M. G., Hyland, J. K.,
Mrozek, J. P., Zuker, R. F., ... & Oyelowo, T. (2012). Multiple
views to address diversity issues: an initial dialog to advance
the chiropractic profession.
Singleton, K., Krause, E., (Sept. 30, 2009) "Understanding
Cultural and Linguistic Barriers to Health Literacy" OJIN: The
Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 14, No. 3, Manuscript
4.
Overview
Create a 3 page report on the optimal learning environment for
the course you began developing in Assessment 1.
Note: Assessments in this course build on each other and must
be completed in sequential order.
Often instructors do not get to choose the environment in which
they will teach, but in this assessment you have the opportunity
to do just that. Here you will select an environment that is the
best fit for your content and learner population, and also
consider how to maintain learner motivation in the environment
you choose.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will
demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
competencies and assessment criteria:
· Competency1: Appraise the influence of learner's culture,
gender, and experiences on teaching and learning.
. Describe the most appropriate learning environment for an
intended topic and audience.
· Competency 2: Apply educational theory and evidence-based
teaching practices when implementing teaching strategies.
. Evaluate the applicability of classroom management and
learner motivation theories to a specific course.
· Competency 3: Apply a variety of teaching strategies
appropriate to diverse learner needs, content, and desired
learner outcomes.
. Describe theories of learner motivation.
. Describe evidence-based best practices to enhance learner
motivation in diverse settings.
· Competency 4: Integrate best practices for classroom
management.
. Describe theories of classroom and learner management.
. Describe evidence-based strategies for classroom and learner
management.
· Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly,
professional, and consistent with the expectations of a nursing
education professional.
. Support a position with effective written communication; use
correct spelling, grammar, punctuation and mechanics, and APA
style and formatting.
Assessment Instructions
Note: Assessments in this course build on each other and must
be completed in sequential order.
Create a 3 page report on the optimal learning environment for
the course you began developing in Assessment 1. You should
select a learning environment that will foster motivation in your
learner population, support your efforts at classroom
motivation, and best serve the goals of the course.
Optional Preparation
Practice implementing these considerations in the Vila Health
challenge provided in the Resources before beginning your work
here.
Instructions
Create a report that does the following:
· Describes the learning environment most appropriate for the
educational topic and intended audience that you identified.
· Briefly describes and evaluates theories of classroom
management, learner management, and learner motivation that
are relevant to your course and intended audience.
· Describes evidence-based strategies for classroom and learner
management and evidence-based best practices to enhance
learner motivation and how you would employ these in your
learning environment and with a diverse group of learners.
· Supports your choices with scholarly resources.
Additional Requirements
· Format: 12-point Times New Roman or Arial font, double-
spaced in Microsoft Word.
· Length: 3 pages, plus a title page and a references page.
· Use correct APA format, including running head, page
numbers, and a title page.
· Use and cite at least three scholarly articles in your plan.
· Writing should be free of grammar and spelling errors that
distract from content.

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Running Head TEACHING PLAN2TEACHING PLAN2.docx

  • 1. Running Head: TEACHING PLAN 2 TEACHING PLAN 2 High-Level Teaching Plan for A Diverse Learning Environment Student’s Name Course Code Institution Affiliation Date A Patient Educator in A Hospital Introduction Nursing is not all about giving medications or treating patients. It is the responsibility of the nurses to educate patients on how to prevent illnesses and how to manage certain medical conditions. Nurses can do these by interacting and communicating with patients. By doing this, they will help patients understand how to take control of their health care. When patients take part in their health care, they are likely to change their behaviors and do things that are likely to improve their general health.
  • 2. My role and the environment I will utilize for teaching According to Burke and Mancuso (2012), learning is very important in any nursing environment. Effective education of patients happens from the time they are admitted at the hospital and goes on until the patients are discharged from the hospital. For out-patients, I will educate them during their waiting time. As a nurse I will take every opportunity I will come across during the patients’ visit to the hospital and throughout their admission in the hospital to educate them about their health care. I will provide patients with instructions to follow on self- care and how to maintain certain problems. Some of the self- care instructions include; · How to follow the steps of self-care · How to know early signs of certain illnesses · How to go about emergency problems · Who to contact in case of problems The intended audience I will educate people of all populations in my education program regardless of their age, culture, illness, ethnicity, and gender. General education will be provided to all patients on how to take care of themselves when they leave the hospital. This important because sometimes patients go home, neglect themselves, resume their unhealthy practices, and forget to manage their medical conditions. For patients suffering from diabetes, I will educate and provide them with instructions on how to inject themselves with insulin. For new mothers, they will learn how to take care of their new born babies and how to bath the infants. I will provide instructions on how to change a colostomy pouching system for the concerned patients. The Social Cognitive Learning Theory Key points of the theory This theory concentrates on the impacts of social factors on a person’s thinking, perception and motivation. According to the
  • 3. social cognition theory, a patient must have different perspectives, approaches, and reactions to situations in the health care environment. The players in the health care setting would be expected to have different perceptions, interpretations, and responses to a situation that are strongly colored by their social and cultural experiences (Braungart, Braungart, & Gramet, 2008). Why this theory fits the topic, audience, and the context The healthcare sector has become diverse. I will be handling patients from diverse backgrounds with differences in culture, beliefs, gender and ethnicity. It will require me to have different perspectives, approaches and responses to the situations. This is because they are all different and they need different treatments. For example; Patients with certain illnesses from a particular culture may believe that according to their religious believes, their diseases are a punishment for their wrong doings. Other patients may believe that their diseases are as a result of witch craft, associating their conditions on the actions of others. From all these perspectives, the patients’ reasons for their illnesses may not encourage treatment or getting well. The route to changing health behaviors is to change distorted beliefs and explanations experiences (Braungart, Braungart, & Gramet, 2008). The social cognition theory is very important because in the current health care setting, diversity is growing starting from age, ethnicity, and education, hence it is the most applicable approach. Potential Diversity Anticipated As noted earlier, the health care sector is becoming more diverse each passing day. Nurses are facing a lot of challenges emanating from these cultural diversities. Nurses today are providing care, education, and case management to an increasingly diverse patient population that is challenged with a triad of cultural, linguistic, and health literacy barriers
  • 4. (Singleton, & Krause, 2009). In this multicultural environment of education, culture and language matter a lot in a successful patient education process. 1. Education The rate at which people can receive, process and understand the basic health education given to them depends on their level of education. It has been recognized that health literacy disparities contribute to racial and ethnic health disparities (Institute of Medicine, 2009). People are educated differently and some are totally illiterate. It will be hard for me to educate in this kind of environment considering the fact that the learned individuals will have the capacity to obtain and process well the health information given and make the correct decisions while the illiterate ones will need further help. 2. Cultural diversity Different cultures explain different diseases and illnesses differently. Different cultures have their religious and magical beliefs. So, some patients will believe that their illnesses are caused by supernatural forces while others believe that their illnesses are as a result of punishment from God. It will be hard for a nurse to get a general desired result after educating these groups. The issue of gender comes in too. Some cultures believe that men are special beings than women so it is right to teach a woman but not a man. For a female nurse, it will be hard to teach male patients. Male patients also may not agree to receiving education from a female nurse since they may feel undermined. 3. Language diversity Language and culture are closely related. People who come from the same community, country, or geographical area will probably speak the same language. Here is a situation whereby the nurse is faced with people from different countries, communities, and geographical areas, and all need to be
  • 5. provided with patient education. Hot to Address the Issues of Education, Language and Cultural Diversity in Patient Education Despite the fact that diversity comes with a lot of challenges, there are many ways to address the issues of education, language and cultural diversity. They include; 1. Becoming culturally competent Cultural competence is the way in which a nurse consistently works hard to obtain the capability to effectively operate within a cultural environment of a person, community or country. It is important for any patient educator to become culturally diverse in order to meet the culturally diverse needs of the patients. Culturally competent health care can be defined as providing services reverential to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients (Johnson, Killinger, & Hyland, 2012). It is good to have the capacity to accommodate every culture positively. 2. Language proficiency (learn different communication styles and languages) It is important for any nurse educating patients in a diverse environment to try and learn different languages and communication styles in order to easily understand the patients and teach them effectively. I will need translators who will help me understand my patients. 3. Understanding the problems of the minorities Most of the people faced by these issues of education, language and culture are the minorities in society. So, by understanding them, it will be so easy to interact with them. Understanding their views and giving them time to explain themselves will allow me to understand them better and make teaching easy. How to Manage Conflict in A Patient Classroom Resulting from Diversity 1. Cross cultural communication
  • 6. Language is the main mode of communication between nursing instructor and student; however, whether it is the spoken word or written work, language often can become a major stumbling block (Bednarz, Schim, & Doorenbos, 2010). I will ensure that patients understand that we all come from different backgrounds and we cannot all be the same. It is crucial for patient to understand how diversity manifests itself in health care. Then, I will highlight how each patient can contribute to solving the problem of diversity in the classroom. 2. Develop a supportive relationship with the patients. Since the patients are different, they need a conducive environment in order to receive education. A supportive relationship will help reduce any conflicts that may arise. 3. Provide an array of different learning environments It is important to move the patients closer to their environments. They will feel accommodates and valued. For example, patients who have disabilities will require a special environment in order to educate them. I will ensure the necessary systems are in place in order to attend to them in the right environment to avoid a commotion with the other patients. 4. Negotiation I will negotiate with the patient on the best method they will like us to apply in order to meet the requirements of the course, our objectives, and patient satisfaction. Negotiation will bring the whole group to a common agreement and this will reduce conflicts.
  • 7. References Bednarz, H., Schim, S., & Doorenbos, A. (2010). Cultural diversity in nursing education: Perils, pitfalls, and pearls. Journal of Nursing Education, 49(5), 253-260. Braungart, M. M., Braungart, R. G., & Gramet, P. (2008). Applying learning theories to healthcare practice. SB Bastable, Nurse as educator: Principles of teaching and learning for nursing practice, 3, 51-89. Burke, H., & Mancuso, L. (2012). Social cognitive theory, metacognition, and simulation learning in nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education, 51(10), 543-548. Institute of Medicine (2009). Toward health equity and patient- centeredness: Integrating health literacy, disparities reduction, and quality improvement workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Johnson, C., Killinger, L. Z., Christensen, M. G., Hyland, J. K., Mrozek, J. P., Zuker, R. F., ... & Oyelowo, T. (2012). Multiple views to address diversity issues: an initial dialog to advance the chiropractic profession. Singleton, K., Krause, E., (Sept. 30, 2009) "Understanding Cultural and Linguistic Barriers to Health Literacy" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 14, No. 3, Manuscript 4.
  • 8. Overview Create a 3 page report on the optimal learning environment for the course you began developing in Assessment 1. Note: Assessments in this course build on each other and must be completed in sequential order. Often instructors do not get to choose the environment in which they will teach, but in this assessment you have the opportunity to do just that. Here you will select an environment that is the best fit for your content and learner population, and also consider how to maintain learner motivation in the environment you choose. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: · Competency1: Appraise the influence of learner's culture, gender, and experiences on teaching and learning. . Describe the most appropriate learning environment for an intended topic and audience. · Competency 2: Apply educational theory and evidence-based teaching practices when implementing teaching strategies. . Evaluate the applicability of classroom management and learner motivation theories to a specific course. · Competency 3: Apply a variety of teaching strategies appropriate to diverse learner needs, content, and desired learner outcomes. . Describe theories of learner motivation. . Describe evidence-based best practices to enhance learner motivation in diverse settings.
  • 9. · Competency 4: Integrate best practices for classroom management. . Describe theories of classroom and learner management. . Describe evidence-based strategies for classroom and learner management. · Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with the expectations of a nursing education professional. . Support a position with effective written communication; use correct spelling, grammar, punctuation and mechanics, and APA style and formatting. Assessment Instructions Note: Assessments in this course build on each other and must be completed in sequential order. Create a 3 page report on the optimal learning environment for the course you began developing in Assessment 1. You should select a learning environment that will foster motivation in your learner population, support your efforts at classroom motivation, and best serve the goals of the course. Optional Preparation Practice implementing these considerations in the Vila Health challenge provided in the Resources before beginning your work here. Instructions Create a report that does the following: · Describes the learning environment most appropriate for the educational topic and intended audience that you identified. · Briefly describes and evaluates theories of classroom management, learner management, and learner motivation that are relevant to your course and intended audience. · Describes evidence-based strategies for classroom and learner management and evidence-based best practices to enhance learner motivation and how you would employ these in your learning environment and with a diverse group of learners.
  • 10. · Supports your choices with scholarly resources. Additional Requirements · Format: 12-point Times New Roman or Arial font, double- spaced in Microsoft Word. · Length: 3 pages, plus a title page and a references page. · Use correct APA format, including running head, page numbers, and a title page. · Use and cite at least three scholarly articles in your plan. · Writing should be free of grammar and spelling errors that distract from content.