Running head: ACTIVITY BASED COSTING 1
PAGE
5
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
Activity Based Costing
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Activity Based Costing
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a concept which refers to the accounting method whereby the costs are identified and assigned to the overhead activities and subsequently to the products. As such, an activity based costing is a method that recognizes the relationship between costs, overhead activities and the products. Consequently, through this relationship, the method assigns indirect costs to the products less indiscriminately as compared to the traditional methods (Kenton, 2018). However, using this method of activity based costing, some costs often become difficult to assign. For instance, indirect costs such as office staff salaries and management sometimes become very difficult to assign to the products. As a consequence, this method is usually applied in the manufacturing industry because in enhances the reliability of cost data thus producing almost accurate costs and results into better cost classification as incurred by the company during the production process. Furthermore, the method is important in product line profitability analysis, product costing, service pricing and customer profitability analysis.
The ABC method is based on activities which refers to any unit of work task or event such as setting up machines for production purposes, distribution of finished products, operating machines, designing products, among others. Since the activities use overhead costs, they are considered cost objects. In addition, under this system, an activity may refers to any event or transaction that is a cost driver. A cost driver, which is also referred to as an activity driver, is used to denote an allocation base. Some of the examples of cost drivers include power consumed, machine setups, maintenance requests, quality inspections, purchase orders and production orders. On the other hand, activity measures are categorized into two groups including transaction drivers and duration drivers. Transaction drivers pertains to counting of the number of times an activity occurs whereas duration drivers measure the length of time an activity takes to complete.
Activity based costing is effective in the process of improving the costing process in three different ways. First, it increases the number of cost pools that are used to group overhead costs. As such, instead of grouping all costs of a company into one large pool, the method groups the pools based on activities. In addition, it comes up with new bases for allocating overhead costs to items. As a result, the costs are allocated depending on the activities responsible for the costs and not the volume measures such as dir.
Research Assignment #4 Topic Security Management .docxronak56
Research Assignment #4
Topic: Security Management
1. Search the Web and locate three (3) Web sites that relate to the topic. These sites could be white
papers or research documents found on research databases, commercial or non-commercial sites that
have something to do with the topics, or news articles that discuss the topics. For each URL write a one-
paragraph summary of the Web site focusing on how it relates to the topic.
2. Create a Word document containing the following
A title page containing your name, course, assignment and date.
Abstract
A Background Section (minimum two pages) discussing what you found in your research from
reading the text and performing research on Internet. This is what the author’s think about the
topic and where most the readings should be cited. Don’t just reiterate your summaries here,
the point is to synthesize the readings into a coherent analysis that could be presented to an
executive.
An Analysis Section (minimum one page), which is what you learned about the topic. Other
authors may be cited here as well to support your analysis.
A URLs section containing the three URL’< s with their accompanying paragraph from step
Reference section.
This paper should follow APA guidelines with a title page; and APA style citations and reference
page. No table of contents or abstract is required.
3. Submit the Word document to the appropriate assignment in the Blackboard
Assignments area.
4. Refer to grading Rubric for how you will be graded.
THE TIPPING POINT I
BY WOODY DRIGGS AND ROB HOLLAND
Putting Customers Before Politics
COOs struggle to navigate a siloed culture
TO TRULY ADDRESS
BUSINESS
CHALLENGES,
ORGANIZATIONS NEED
TO VIEW CUSTOMER
OPERATIONS AS
A WHOLE.
T
H E C H I E F operating officer of a global
HR and payroll services provider threw up
her hands in despair. Month after month, she
received reports indicating that more than half
of the company's sales orders had errors. Sometimes it
was bad customer data; other times, the service options
offered to the customer had been bundled or priced incor-
rectly. For every error, the salesperson would return to the
customer to redo the order. This was incredibly inefficient
and eroded customers' confi-
dence in the company, some-
times to the point of canceling
orders altogether.
The COO had twice attempted
to implement a technology solu-
tion that would reduce the error
rate. Both times, the effort failed
because the business allowed
for inconsistent processes. Sales
processes and IT infrastructure
were slightly different from one business unit to the next,
and business unit leaders jostled to prioritize pet projects
over what was in the best interest of the organization as
a whole.
Navigating a culture built on silos, and challenging fief-
doms that ultimately hamper productivity and profitable
growth is an experience many COOs face. The key is to
involve the right stakeholders and el ...
Deactivated
Kelie Hein
3 posts
Re:Topic 1 DQ 1
Two GCU library scholarly databases that will help me find the best research articles for my proposal are two databases that I appreciate, and currently use often: CINAHL Complete and PubMed. I like CINAHL Complete because it is quite specific to nursing. It also provides many full text articles free of charge, which is unfortunately not that common. Some databases provide only abstracts, and some require one to purchase the article (which can be 50 dollars!). I like PubMed because it has a wide array of health science articles that are peer-reviewed, but often have language that is easier to understand. PubMed is also quite user friendly.
These two databases are better than Google Scholar and/or a general internet search, for several reasons. While Google Scholar provides scholarly articles, it can sometimes be difficult to limit the search. Inexperienced users an easily become overwhelmed with the amount of data the search returns. A general internet search is not only daunting in terms of qualified research, but can be dangerous as well: Wikipedia sources, the evil of internet research, are often returned with general internet searches. Anyone can post on Wikipedia (and the internet in general). Scholarly databases are the safe way to go: safe for the researcher, and safe for the patients under the researcher’s
1
3
Strategies That Facilitate Influencing Power
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc Company
STRATEGIES THAT FACILITATE INFLUENCING POWER
Acel Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc. has always provided quality service to its clients but the adoption of an online drugstore is a project that could make the services even better. However, various measures have to be put into place to facilitate the success of the project.
Strategies to Adapt Organizational Change
To adopt the online marketing and networking with customers then the Acel Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc. has to undergo some organizational change. Though the internet is the Internet could enable profound changes in the nature and structure of the healthcare industry and, ultimately, the delivery of healthcare services its adaptions should be strategic. First, there is need to carry out the change in phases with the start-up phase being clarifying the expectations and roles, assessing readiness, contracts and getting buy-in. In this phase is usually where the relationship between you (the initial change agent) and your client starts, whether you are an external or internal consultant. This means that Acel has to establish who its clients actually are, define the project conduct field research on the opinions of the customers after which they have to make the customers feel the problem at hand and the need to adopt this new technology which is aimed at making things better. It is important that the change agent should have good communication skills both verbal and non-verbal and a good listener.
Second in line is a jo.
Project Proposal Example
Project Proposal Essay
Reserch Proposal Example
Essay On Asda Group
Research Proposal
Proposal Paper
Sample Grant Proposal Essay
Business Architectural Proposal Essay examples
Crime Research Proposal
Sample Proposal Letter Essay
Teen Suicide Case Study Essay
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be.docxphilipnelson29183
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
The design of your research should now be completed, and you are ready for the execution phase. This is a key step in the research process and should result is meaningful, measurable, and useful information that you will use later for analysis purposes. Proper execution of your research plan will play a large role in the success of your project.
For this assignment, you will continue your work on the project with the execution of the research portion of the project. Research identified in Week 2 will be conducted, results will be gathered, and a summary of the research results will be presented as part of the submission for the week. You will also provide a summary of how well the research process achieved the desired goals for the project.
The project deliverables are the following:
· Update the Information Technology Problem Analysis document title page with a new date and project name.
· Update the previously completed sections based on your instructor's feedback.
· New Content: Project Research Execution
· Research Execution
· Conduct the research identified in the research plan, and document the process as it is performed.
· Gather the research results in an organized format that clearly identifies how the results relate to the identified problem(s) and the benefits that can be expected from solutions that have been found.
· Research Results Summary
· Summarize the results of the research.
· ? Include a discussion of specific project objectives that can now be stated based upon the research. Each objective should be unique and not overlap with other objectives and each objective should be supported by information and measures identified via the research. For example, a potential problem could be a trend of reduced customer satisfaction that is correlated with reduced sales. Research concerning what causes this type of problem and research about solutions, may reveal many issues and solutions. For example, customer service could be slow due to an IT system that has a slow response time when customer service representatives access information. The online sales portal that the customers utilize (if there is one) could be too slow – it could also be confusing. It could be that it is needed to consider using Social Media as part of a new customer relations campaign that will place our company more in touch with each specific customer and allow the identification of trends in what customers want and what they think about our company.
· ? Discuss how tangible and intangible measures are related to each objective and solution. For example, reductions in labor cost due to a proposed change accomplished via a specific IT project, is a tangible measure. An increase in customer satis.
Business CaseA business case is a document that is used to.docxRAHUL126667
Business CaseA business case is a document that is used to explain a plan or to provide a solution to the existing problem in the organization.
Business case document is used to get the approval for project implementation.
Problem StatementThe company is losing its customers.Need advanced flight reservation systemNo mobile application for users
Recommended
Solution
Better quality of service is neededTo have an mobile applicationBetter ticket reservation system
Assumptions & ConstraintstsAssumptionsThe company will hire system analysts to develop the project.It will help the organization to increase the sales.Customers can use mobile application for reserving tickets online
Constraints Customers must have stable mobile data connection to book online.Consistent updating of the application is necessary to remove the bugs.Performance of the mobile application might decrease if accessed by multiple users at the same time.
Use Case – Check Prices
Use Case – 1 (Main Scenario)
Use Case- Booking tickets
Use Case – 2 (Main Scenario)
Use Case – Cancelling tickets
Use Case – 3 (Main Scenario)
Use Case – Flight Status
Use Case – 4 (Main Scenario)
ConclusionWeb and mobile application is the present and it is future as well.
Pushing the business online and using mobile application will definitely help company reach wider audience and revive it’s customer base.
Thank You
Multiple Sources Position Paper: Social Media
LING 94, Prompt for Essay 3: Multiple Sources Position Paper on Social Media
In our unit on social media, we have read the following articles:
1. “You Gotta Have (150) Friends” by Robin Dunbar
2. “My Facebook, Myself” by Jessica Helfant
3. “I Tweet, Therefore I Am” by Andrew Lam
In these articles, Dunbar, Helfand, and Lam each give their views on the issue of social media and its effects. For this assignment, develop an argument that addresses the following question:
Do you think social media has had more positive or negative effects on the way people communicate (or on people and society)?
Support your position with evidence from the texts. You will need to use synthesis techniques (not a summary of each author’s entire article) by organizing your argument around topics and common themes, and identifying connections among the texts. This means that not everything the author writes in his or her article will be relevant to your essay. You will also need to counter-argue the viewpoints that are different from your position. That is, you will need to acknowledge what other people believe and then explain why your position is best.
The best way to accomplish this is to organize your paper by IDEAS rather than sources. To do this, it is important to be able to answer the following questions:
* In what ways do the texts support or agree with one another? Do the texts share similar ideas about this topic?
*Are there places where the texts contra ...
Assignment:
Course Project: Analyze Resource Implications
Note: Please review the Course Project Overview (found under Week 1) before beginning this assignment.
When planning for change in student support programs, you must consider myriad financial and human resources implications. For this part of your Course Project, you will determine which resources will be required to make your program a reality. Consider the current financial and political environment at your institution when analyzing the necessary resources.
***Assignment****
How will you use data to guide your decisions in allocating financial and human resources? Prepare a 2- to 3-page paper, to be submitted outlining the following:
· The financial resources required for the new program
· The human resources required to start and sustain the new program
· A description of the roles and responsibilities of the relevant staff
· A rationale to support your decisions
Note: It is not necessary to specify dollar amounts for budgetary items or specific position titles. Simply describe the types of resources (financial and human) needed to support your program.
Assignment length: 2–3 pages
SWOT Analysis
Running head: SWOT ANALYSIS
1
SWOT ANALYSIS
2
SWOT Analysis
In the BlueShield Company procedures followed were mainly granted and modeled by the training programs offered by the company as well as our education system. This allows for the company to therefore, be a better organization. However, the models we learned are not applicable in reality. We, therefore, have to plan in order to be well prepared (Leiber et al., 2018).
Planning mainly constitutes analyzing our organization. In this, the planning will have to consider the last place of our organization and its future. The organization has to be inspected to find out its strengths, weaknesses, possible threats, as well as the available opportunities in order for it to be successful (Menga et al., 2015).
Objectives
The main objective of this SWOT analysis is to state the main ambition of BlueShield company and inspect the weaknesses, possible opportunities as well as threats that would deter the company from achieving its set goal. The analysis would also outline the present state of the company and its future.
Strengths
Weaknesses
· The professional staff is engaged in the company.
· There is a huge number of employees in the company.
· Unskilled labor force to supplement the number of employees.
· Employees focus more on the output, they therefore, make errors which lead to clients’ dissatisfaction. This action will cost the company and can cost them dearly.
· Customers who visit the company per year are almost close to 120 million which is a good number.
· Collaborations with other companies have always been strong.
· The process of supplying facilities by the company is realized by courier vehicles.
· Outreach programs in society are strengthened in the company’s welfare activities.
· The company has many depar.
Research Assignment #4 Topic Security Management .docxronak56
Research Assignment #4
Topic: Security Management
1. Search the Web and locate three (3) Web sites that relate to the topic. These sites could be white
papers or research documents found on research databases, commercial or non-commercial sites that
have something to do with the topics, or news articles that discuss the topics. For each URL write a one-
paragraph summary of the Web site focusing on how it relates to the topic.
2. Create a Word document containing the following
A title page containing your name, course, assignment and date.
Abstract
A Background Section (minimum two pages) discussing what you found in your research from
reading the text and performing research on Internet. This is what the author’s think about the
topic and where most the readings should be cited. Don’t just reiterate your summaries here,
the point is to synthesize the readings into a coherent analysis that could be presented to an
executive.
An Analysis Section (minimum one page), which is what you learned about the topic. Other
authors may be cited here as well to support your analysis.
A URLs section containing the three URL’< s with their accompanying paragraph from step
Reference section.
This paper should follow APA guidelines with a title page; and APA style citations and reference
page. No table of contents or abstract is required.
3. Submit the Word document to the appropriate assignment in the Blackboard
Assignments area.
4. Refer to grading Rubric for how you will be graded.
THE TIPPING POINT I
BY WOODY DRIGGS AND ROB HOLLAND
Putting Customers Before Politics
COOs struggle to navigate a siloed culture
TO TRULY ADDRESS
BUSINESS
CHALLENGES,
ORGANIZATIONS NEED
TO VIEW CUSTOMER
OPERATIONS AS
A WHOLE.
T
H E C H I E F operating officer of a global
HR and payroll services provider threw up
her hands in despair. Month after month, she
received reports indicating that more than half
of the company's sales orders had errors. Sometimes it
was bad customer data; other times, the service options
offered to the customer had been bundled or priced incor-
rectly. For every error, the salesperson would return to the
customer to redo the order. This was incredibly inefficient
and eroded customers' confi-
dence in the company, some-
times to the point of canceling
orders altogether.
The COO had twice attempted
to implement a technology solu-
tion that would reduce the error
rate. Both times, the effort failed
because the business allowed
for inconsistent processes. Sales
processes and IT infrastructure
were slightly different from one business unit to the next,
and business unit leaders jostled to prioritize pet projects
over what was in the best interest of the organization as
a whole.
Navigating a culture built on silos, and challenging fief-
doms that ultimately hamper productivity and profitable
growth is an experience many COOs face. The key is to
involve the right stakeholders and el ...
Deactivated
Kelie Hein
3 posts
Re:Topic 1 DQ 1
Two GCU library scholarly databases that will help me find the best research articles for my proposal are two databases that I appreciate, and currently use often: CINAHL Complete and PubMed. I like CINAHL Complete because it is quite specific to nursing. It also provides many full text articles free of charge, which is unfortunately not that common. Some databases provide only abstracts, and some require one to purchase the article (which can be 50 dollars!). I like PubMed because it has a wide array of health science articles that are peer-reviewed, but often have language that is easier to understand. PubMed is also quite user friendly.
These two databases are better than Google Scholar and/or a general internet search, for several reasons. While Google Scholar provides scholarly articles, it can sometimes be difficult to limit the search. Inexperienced users an easily become overwhelmed with the amount of data the search returns. A general internet search is not only daunting in terms of qualified research, but can be dangerous as well: Wikipedia sources, the evil of internet research, are often returned with general internet searches. Anyone can post on Wikipedia (and the internet in general). Scholarly databases are the safe way to go: safe for the researcher, and safe for the patients under the researcher’s
1
3
Strategies That Facilitate Influencing Power
AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc Company
STRATEGIES THAT FACILITATE INFLUENCING POWER
Acel Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc. has always provided quality service to its clients but the adoption of an online drugstore is a project that could make the services even better. However, various measures have to be put into place to facilitate the success of the project.
Strategies to Adapt Organizational Change
To adopt the online marketing and networking with customers then the Acel Rx Pharmaceuticals Inc. has to undergo some organizational change. Though the internet is the Internet could enable profound changes in the nature and structure of the healthcare industry and, ultimately, the delivery of healthcare services its adaptions should be strategic. First, there is need to carry out the change in phases with the start-up phase being clarifying the expectations and roles, assessing readiness, contracts and getting buy-in. In this phase is usually where the relationship between you (the initial change agent) and your client starts, whether you are an external or internal consultant. This means that Acel has to establish who its clients actually are, define the project conduct field research on the opinions of the customers after which they have to make the customers feel the problem at hand and the need to adopt this new technology which is aimed at making things better. It is important that the change agent should have good communication skills both verbal and non-verbal and a good listener.
Second in line is a jo.
Project Proposal Example
Project Proposal Essay
Reserch Proposal Example
Essay On Asda Group
Research Proposal
Proposal Paper
Sample Grant Proposal Essay
Business Architectural Proposal Essay examples
Crime Research Proposal
Sample Proposal Letter Essay
Teen Suicide Case Study Essay
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be.docxphilipnelson29183
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
The design of your research should now be completed, and you are ready for the execution phase. This is a key step in the research process and should result is meaningful, measurable, and useful information that you will use later for analysis purposes. Proper execution of your research plan will play a large role in the success of your project.
For this assignment, you will continue your work on the project with the execution of the research portion of the project. Research identified in Week 2 will be conducted, results will be gathered, and a summary of the research results will be presented as part of the submission for the week. You will also provide a summary of how well the research process achieved the desired goals for the project.
The project deliverables are the following:
· Update the Information Technology Problem Analysis document title page with a new date and project name.
· Update the previously completed sections based on your instructor's feedback.
· New Content: Project Research Execution
· Research Execution
· Conduct the research identified in the research plan, and document the process as it is performed.
· Gather the research results in an organized format that clearly identifies how the results relate to the identified problem(s) and the benefits that can be expected from solutions that have been found.
· Research Results Summary
· Summarize the results of the research.
· ? Include a discussion of specific project objectives that can now be stated based upon the research. Each objective should be unique and not overlap with other objectives and each objective should be supported by information and measures identified via the research. For example, a potential problem could be a trend of reduced customer satisfaction that is correlated with reduced sales. Research concerning what causes this type of problem and research about solutions, may reveal many issues and solutions. For example, customer service could be slow due to an IT system that has a slow response time when customer service representatives access information. The online sales portal that the customers utilize (if there is one) could be too slow – it could also be confusing. It could be that it is needed to consider using Social Media as part of a new customer relations campaign that will place our company more in touch with each specific customer and allow the identification of trends in what customers want and what they think about our company.
· ? Discuss how tangible and intangible measures are related to each objective and solution. For example, reductions in labor cost due to a proposed change accomplished via a specific IT project, is a tangible measure. An increase in customer satis.
Business CaseA business case is a document that is used to.docxRAHUL126667
Business CaseA business case is a document that is used to explain a plan or to provide a solution to the existing problem in the organization.
Business case document is used to get the approval for project implementation.
Problem StatementThe company is losing its customers.Need advanced flight reservation systemNo mobile application for users
Recommended
Solution
Better quality of service is neededTo have an mobile applicationBetter ticket reservation system
Assumptions & ConstraintstsAssumptionsThe company will hire system analysts to develop the project.It will help the organization to increase the sales.Customers can use mobile application for reserving tickets online
Constraints Customers must have stable mobile data connection to book online.Consistent updating of the application is necessary to remove the bugs.Performance of the mobile application might decrease if accessed by multiple users at the same time.
Use Case – Check Prices
Use Case – 1 (Main Scenario)
Use Case- Booking tickets
Use Case – 2 (Main Scenario)
Use Case – Cancelling tickets
Use Case – 3 (Main Scenario)
Use Case – Flight Status
Use Case – 4 (Main Scenario)
ConclusionWeb and mobile application is the present and it is future as well.
Pushing the business online and using mobile application will definitely help company reach wider audience and revive it’s customer base.
Thank You
Multiple Sources Position Paper: Social Media
LING 94, Prompt for Essay 3: Multiple Sources Position Paper on Social Media
In our unit on social media, we have read the following articles:
1. “You Gotta Have (150) Friends” by Robin Dunbar
2. “My Facebook, Myself” by Jessica Helfant
3. “I Tweet, Therefore I Am” by Andrew Lam
In these articles, Dunbar, Helfand, and Lam each give their views on the issue of social media and its effects. For this assignment, develop an argument that addresses the following question:
Do you think social media has had more positive or negative effects on the way people communicate (or on people and society)?
Support your position with evidence from the texts. You will need to use synthesis techniques (not a summary of each author’s entire article) by organizing your argument around topics and common themes, and identifying connections among the texts. This means that not everything the author writes in his or her article will be relevant to your essay. You will also need to counter-argue the viewpoints that are different from your position. That is, you will need to acknowledge what other people believe and then explain why your position is best.
The best way to accomplish this is to organize your paper by IDEAS rather than sources. To do this, it is important to be able to answer the following questions:
* In what ways do the texts support or agree with one another? Do the texts share similar ideas about this topic?
*Are there places where the texts contra ...
Assignment:
Course Project: Analyze Resource Implications
Note: Please review the Course Project Overview (found under Week 1) before beginning this assignment.
When planning for change in student support programs, you must consider myriad financial and human resources implications. For this part of your Course Project, you will determine which resources will be required to make your program a reality. Consider the current financial and political environment at your institution when analyzing the necessary resources.
***Assignment****
How will you use data to guide your decisions in allocating financial and human resources? Prepare a 2- to 3-page paper, to be submitted outlining the following:
· The financial resources required for the new program
· The human resources required to start and sustain the new program
· A description of the roles and responsibilities of the relevant staff
· A rationale to support your decisions
Note: It is not necessary to specify dollar amounts for budgetary items or specific position titles. Simply describe the types of resources (financial and human) needed to support your program.
Assignment length: 2–3 pages
SWOT Analysis
Running head: SWOT ANALYSIS
1
SWOT ANALYSIS
2
SWOT Analysis
In the BlueShield Company procedures followed were mainly granted and modeled by the training programs offered by the company as well as our education system. This allows for the company to therefore, be a better organization. However, the models we learned are not applicable in reality. We, therefore, have to plan in order to be well prepared (Leiber et al., 2018).
Planning mainly constitutes analyzing our organization. In this, the planning will have to consider the last place of our organization and its future. The organization has to be inspected to find out its strengths, weaknesses, possible threats, as well as the available opportunities in order for it to be successful (Menga et al., 2015).
Objectives
The main objective of this SWOT analysis is to state the main ambition of BlueShield company and inspect the weaknesses, possible opportunities as well as threats that would deter the company from achieving its set goal. The analysis would also outline the present state of the company and its future.
Strengths
Weaknesses
· The professional staff is engaged in the company.
· There is a huge number of employees in the company.
· Unskilled labor force to supplement the number of employees.
· Employees focus more on the output, they therefore, make errors which lead to clients’ dissatisfaction. This action will cost the company and can cost them dearly.
· Customers who visit the company per year are almost close to 120 million which is a good number.
· Collaborations with other companies have always been strong.
· The process of supplying facilities by the company is realized by courier vehicles.
· Outreach programs in society are strengthened in the company’s welfare activities.
· The company has many depar.
5 Steps to Apply Deloitte’s Customer Service Delivery Model in SaaSQuekelsBaro
Use the 5 steps given in this article to reform your customer service delivery model. Apply Deloitte's five new capabilities to mitigate market disruptions.
Please see attached for full data. Do young children use c.docxLeilaniPoolsy
Please see attached for full data.
Do young children use cell phones? Apparently so, according to a recent study (A. Ross, “Message to Santa; Kids Want a Phone,” Palm Beach Post, December 16, 2008,pp. 1A, 4A), which stated that cell phone users under 12 years of age averaged 137 calls per month as compared to 231 calls per month for cell phone users 13 to 17 years of age. No sample sizes were reported. Suppose that the results were based on samples of 50 cell phone users in each group and that the sample standard deviation for cell phone users under 12 years of age was 51.7 calls per month and the sample standard deviation for cell phone users 13 to 17 years of
age was 67.6 calls per month.
a. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of a difference in the variances of cell phone usage between cell phone users under 12 years of age and cell phone users 13 to 17 years of age?
b. On the basis of the results in (a), which t test defined in Section 10.1 should you use to compare the means of the two groups of cell phone users? Discuss.
Running Header: OVERVIEW
SWOT ANALYSIS 2
SWOT Analysis
Shannon James
April 27, 2015
Shelia Porter
Overview
Xerox cooperation is a company that deals with business solutions that relate to document processing and management. Currently, the company operates in 160 companies across the globe. The headquarters of the company is in Norwalk Connecticut. The company employees 139650 people and recorded a profit of 22626 million dollars. The operating profit for the same company was about 1796 million dollars. The company has managed to the employee the latest technologies in carrying out its operations and that is why it has managed to remain relevant to the current dynamic market. In order for the company to remain relevant, there is a need for management to have proper strategies that would ensure that the business goals are achieved.
The goals
There are a number of related goals that the company needs to be achieved (Peter 2000). The common ones include customer satisfaction and excellent services. Others include premium return on assets and Use technology to develop market leadership. Each of the goals will need some specific strategies for it to be achieved.
In order to achieve customer satisfaction, the management will need to have a special plan that will help in boosting customer service. All employees should be trained to excellent customer service such that it should not just be the work of front office staff. The company must ensure the that the products and the services are of very high quality so that customers can be satisfied and in the event that the customers have complains, there should be a help desk for the customers to launch their complains. The management should also have a suggest box that must regularly be che.
· Click the link above to submit your assignment.Students, pleas.docxLynellBull52
· Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 3 Part II: PowerPoint Presentation
Due Week 10 and worth 100 points
Create a twelve (12) to fifteen (15) slide PowerPoint in which you:
1. Illustrate the concepts from your written report in Part I of this assignment.
2. Create bulleted speaking notes for your presentation in the Notes section of the PowerPoint.
3. Use a professional technically written style to graphically convey the information.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
. Include a cover slide containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover slide and the reference slide are not included in the required assignment page length. Each slide should contain no more than five (5) bullets per slide. Speaker notes for each slide must be included. Speaker notes should be at least 150 words.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
. Analyze the formation and dynamics of group behavior and work teams, including the application of power in groups.
. Outline various individual and group decision-making processes and key factors affecting these processes, including ethical considerations.
. Examine the communication process, the primary conflict levels, and the process for negotiating resolutions within organizations.
. Examine how power and influence empower and affect office politics, political interpretations, and political behavior.
. Use technology and information resources to research issues in organizational behavior.
. Write clearly and concisely about organizational behavior using proper writing mechanics.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric found here.
Developing, Managing, and Operating a Retail Business
NAME OF STUDENT: BUKOLA PHILLIP ADEBISI
NAME OF INSTITUTION: STRAYER UNIVERSITY
INSTRUCTOR'S NAME: Dr. RICHARD A. L CALDAROLA
DATE: AUGUST 15TH, 2014.
Introduction
Development, management, and operation of a business are the major factor that has influenced the success of numerous businesses globally. In this paper, I will describe the developing, managing, and operating of a small retail business that I took over from my friend. As the manager of the new business, I resolved to change the name of the business from Barron business to Dickson’s enterprise. The business is about online retail that will supply goods and services to clients through the use of Internet. I will relocate the business to the city so as purchase electronics, furniture, household goods, and other items through the use of online technology. I am also willing to change the business hours from 4 hours to 6 hours a .
AN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT AND MEASUREMENT OF CUSTOMER FEASIBLILTY IN CONSTRUCT...IAEME Publication
Objective: Identifying different factorsand views of customers in the constructionindustry. To set a context in which produce relative and useful measures ofservice performance. Improvising the facilities in the construction industry and measuring the needs of the customer inthe construction industry. Methods: Usingthe Benchmark, the performance measurement study will be done using the data collectedthrough the questionnaire that is submitted to the customer, also issuing thequestionnaire to the company and obtain the company hierarchy and Measure thecustomer satisfaction Through analysing the results from the software SPSS(Statistical Package For TheSocial Sciences). Findings: Recognize that customer needs differsignificantly. A customer may have diverse requirements for variousundertakings; that same customer's project needs may change after some time. The expense might be the most critical standardfor a customer on one anticipate, while timetable might be an essential model on another. Therefore it isunrealistic to build up "the" rundown of customer needs that isproper for each project. A temporary worker with learning accumulated aboutevery customer and their projects will need to recognize the most imperativecriteria for its customers on every undertaking. Once those criteria aredistinguished, the temporary worker can plan the customers' desires that arecritical in any thought of satisfaction. The variables recognized must beanalyzed as far as desires to comprehend their potential part in customersatisfaction. Customer facilities are forthe most part seen as one of the variables that enhancethe execution of an association, individual or group administration'scommitment to customer facilities sways worker dispositions and seen to add tohigher customer satisfaction and maintenance. Improvements: Besides theperformance measures used in the research (internal and overall budget, qualityand deadline) customer satisfaction should be included as an additional measureof project success
Moving from Collaboration Pilot to Successful ImplementationChristian Buckley
One of the most common SharePoint and Office 365 failures is deploying the platform without a pilot. The collaboration pilot is an essential step for any enterprise deployment – and there are most definitely “best practices” you should consider.
Presentation given by Beezy Chief Evangelist and 6-time Microsoft MVP Christian Buckley walking through a repeatable process for running successful collaboration pilots, from management buy-in through to customer adoption planning.
During my Diploma in Management from Welingkar Business School, our team Krishna N, Merlyn Shobha and Bhavani N had done an extensive project on ''Investment Patterns of ITES employees'' under the guidance of Prof Hema Doreswamy
Our last article spoke about the Marketing Mix- Place. Now, here is the extended series of the Marketing Mix where we are going to shed light on Process.
Our last article spoke about the Marketing Mix- Place. Now, here is the extended series of the Marketing Mix where we are going to shed light on Process.
Running head 2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS FUNDING THE RAILROADS 1 .docxtoddr4
Running head: 2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS 1
2.3 - Case Analysis: Funding the Railroads
Susan A. Student
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
2
Abstract
Funding the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century was a major issue for the United States
Government. There were several possible courses of action. Two of these are included here as
well as the problems and advantages of each. In conclusion, the rationale for government funding
is presented.
Keywords: railroads, intercontinental, funding, entrepreneur
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
3
2.3 - Case Analysis: Funding the Railroads
I. Summary
The speculative benefits of a transcontinental railroad were easy enough to articulate:
there was fertile land out west for migrants to farm, gold and silver to be mined in California,
and of course it was a matter of national pride (Ambrose, 2000). According to Ambrose (2000),
the whole country was clamoring for it to be done, yet few were crazy enough to invest as “the
risks of financial failure and ruin were huge” (Union Pacific, n.d. para. 3). Ultimately, funding
was provided by the United States government via the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, “mostly in
the form of land grants to the railroads; the railroads would sell the unused land to fund the
construction” (Ambrose, 2000, p. 47). Much of the land was all but worthless at the time, but it
was assumed that as transportation cost were reduced, the land would become more valuable
(Garrison & Levinson, 2014; Ambrose, 2000).
II. Problem
The problem is multifaceted. Unfortunately for the railroad companies, they could not
sell most of the land until after the railroad was built, and they could not build the railroad
without the proceeds of the land sales (Ambrose, 2000). Some relief came with the Pacific
Railroad Act of 1864 which doubled land grants and (more importantly) provided the ability to
borrow against the land grants by issuing bonds (Union Pacific, n.d.). However, even with
doubled bonds and the ability to borrow against them, the transcontinental railroad had major
financing difficulties (Ambrose, 2000; Union Pacific, n.d.).
On the other hand, Illinois representative E.B. Washburn (as quoted in Ambrose, 2000)
called the 1864 bill “the most monstrous and flagrant attempt to overreach the government and
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
4
the people…” (p. 94), charging that the Wall Street elites pushing for funding were only out to
profit off the public (Ambrose, 2000). Eglin Air Force Base Archaeologist Benjamin Aubuchon
(personal communication, August 17, 2016) affirms that while the Pacific Railroad Acts were
instrumental in building the transcontinental railroad, many railroad corporations in the
Southeastern U.S. were formed with no intention of following through.
Running head 50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 1 .docxtoddr4
Running head: 50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 1
Title of Paper (up to 12 words)
Your Name, Including Middle Initial
School
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 2
Abstract
A concise summary of each section of your paper, using up to 250 words. Note that you do not
indent the first line.
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 3
Title of Paper
Your first paragraph (or two) should be an introduction to the broad topic of your paper.
Many people write the introduction after writing the rest of the paper! Information in your
introduction should provide a foundation for the hypotheses of your experiment. In your
introduction, your goal is to convince readers that your research topic is (a) interesting and (b)
important. You may choose to begin your paper with a story, quotation, or relevant statistics
about your topic. You can think of your paper as a story about your dependent variable.
You generally will present broad background information about the topic in the first
paragraph of so. You will include at least two sections in the body of your paper. You will
summarize relevant information from prior research studies in the first section, which we refer to
as the “literature review” portion of a paper. You will present your detailed research proposal in
the second section (details are provided below). Some overall formatting rules to keep in mind
are: (a) use Times New Roman font, size 12; and (b) double-space the entire paper.
Information about the Literature-review Section
Content. In the first section of your paper, you should provide a literature review of prior
research and theory that relates to your experiment. The information you present should be from
diverse sources (e.g., journal articles, book chapters, web sites). Make sure it is clear to the
reader how information is related to your experimental hypotheses or procedure. So, if you are
using their method, then talk about their method; if they found similar results, talk about their
results; if they operationally defined their DV like you want to, then talk about that, etc. To make
this section of your paper effective, you should explicitly relate information from various sources
to each other and to your proposed research. After you discuss past research, you should make it
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 4
clear how your study is the next logical one, that your study improves upon past studies, that
your study fills obvious holes left by the others.
Citation of sources. You should cite references throughout the body of your paper.
There are two ways to cite a source. The authors can be listed in the sentence, with the year in
parentheses: “The Davis (2001) web site presents information about American Psychological
Association (APA) style rules.” Alternatively, the citation can be entirely in parentheses: “The
web site presents information about American Psychological Association (A.
Running Head YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMYOUTH IN TH.docxtoddr4
Running Head: YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 2
Introduction
Biblical point of view relies on the scriptures of God. The bible is a Christian holy book that gives the moral compass for what Christians engage in, whether in action or utterances. Through modern technologies and other methods, the secularized view of the criminal justice system in America has been influenced by the biblical concept.
Gaps and Omissions
Comprehending juvenile criminal justice, according to the biblical worldview, is to understand the leading cause of crime and human iniquities. Sin is a component of a biblical worldview. All crimes are treated as a sin, but not all sins are viewed as crimes. The juvenile criminal justice system would not exist if there were no crimes (Laurence, 2012). According to sinful human nature, crime always exists; hence the juvenile criminal justice system should be established to help in curbing crime.
The literature is mainly focused on the need to have a separate criminal justice system for juveniles but does not justify the punishment that juveniles ought to receive for crimes they commit. The literature gives detailed views on the topic, but it fails to conclusively articulate what should be done to reprimand crimes committed by youth. The bible is the book of Deuteronomy chapter 16:19 “do not pervert justice or show partiality ...” God is expecting impartiality those who serve distributive justice regardless of age, social status, or gender.
The biblical aim of justice is restoration, as illustrated in the stories such as Jacob and Esau. Human beings are equal in the eyes of the lord, meaning that justice has to be severed equally, although the literature focuses on separate justice for juveniles and adults. God created all human beings with equal value, but the literature seems to favor and try to treat juveniles who have committed similar crimes with adults differently. The literature does not mention that committing crimes against other people is committing a crime against God’s greatest creation.
Biblical Integration
Today youth are facing various risks of being involved in many forms of crimes that end up exposing them to the criminal justice system. Therefore, Christian adults are called upon to guide and bring significant transformation in the lives of the youth. Christians are called upon by God to exhibit unconditional love for juveniles. The church should advocate for fairness and justice for the young. Although some youth have a criminal record, the juvenile justice system's main goal should be to rehabilitate them. These youth can learn and grow from their mistakes. For Christians to create a just society, they should always restore a convicted offender back to society so that they can be integrat.
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Do young children use cell phones? Apparently so, according to a recent study (A. Ross, “Message to Santa; Kids Want a Phone,” Palm Beach Post, December 16, 2008,pp. 1A, 4A), which stated that cell phone users under 12 years of age averaged 137 calls per month as compared to 231 calls per month for cell phone users 13 to 17 years of age. No sample sizes were reported. Suppose that the results were based on samples of 50 cell phone users in each group and that the sample standard deviation for cell phone users under 12 years of age was 51.7 calls per month and the sample standard deviation for cell phone users 13 to 17 years of
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Running Header: OVERVIEW
SWOT ANALYSIS 2
SWOT Analysis
Shannon James
April 27, 2015
Shelia Porter
Overview
Xerox cooperation is a company that deals with business solutions that relate to document processing and management. Currently, the company operates in 160 companies across the globe. The headquarters of the company is in Norwalk Connecticut. The company employees 139650 people and recorded a profit of 22626 million dollars. The operating profit for the same company was about 1796 million dollars. The company has managed to the employee the latest technologies in carrying out its operations and that is why it has managed to remain relevant to the current dynamic market. In order for the company to remain relevant, there is a need for management to have proper strategies that would ensure that the business goals are achieved.
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There are a number of related goals that the company needs to be achieved (Peter 2000). The common ones include customer satisfaction and excellent services. Others include premium return on assets and Use technology to develop market leadership. Each of the goals will need some specific strategies for it to be achieved.
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· Click the link above to submit your assignment.Students, pleas.docxLynellBull52
· Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Assignment 3 Part II: PowerPoint Presentation
Due Week 10 and worth 100 points
Create a twelve (12) to fifteen (15) slide PowerPoint in which you:
1. Illustrate the concepts from your written report in Part I of this assignment.
2. Create bulleted speaking notes for your presentation in the Notes section of the PowerPoint.
3. Use a professional technically written style to graphically convey the information.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
. Include a cover slide containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover slide and the reference slide are not included in the required assignment page length. Each slide should contain no more than five (5) bullets per slide. Speaker notes for each slide must be included. Speaker notes should be at least 150 words.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
. Analyze the formation and dynamics of group behavior and work teams, including the application of power in groups.
. Outline various individual and group decision-making processes and key factors affecting these processes, including ethical considerations.
. Examine the communication process, the primary conflict levels, and the process for negotiating resolutions within organizations.
. Examine how power and influence empower and affect office politics, political interpretations, and political behavior.
. Use technology and information resources to research issues in organizational behavior.
. Write clearly and concisely about organizational behavior using proper writing mechanics.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric found here.
Developing, Managing, and Operating a Retail Business
NAME OF STUDENT: BUKOLA PHILLIP ADEBISI
NAME OF INSTITUTION: STRAYER UNIVERSITY
INSTRUCTOR'S NAME: Dr. RICHARD A. L CALDAROLA
DATE: AUGUST 15TH, 2014.
Introduction
Development, management, and operation of a business are the major factor that has influenced the success of numerous businesses globally. In this paper, I will describe the developing, managing, and operating of a small retail business that I took over from my friend. As the manager of the new business, I resolved to change the name of the business from Barron business to Dickson’s enterprise. The business is about online retail that will supply goods and services to clients through the use of Internet. I will relocate the business to the city so as purchase electronics, furniture, household goods, and other items through the use of online technology. I am also willing to change the business hours from 4 hours to 6 hours a .
AN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT AND MEASUREMENT OF CUSTOMER FEASIBLILTY IN CONSTRUCT...IAEME Publication
Objective: Identifying different factorsand views of customers in the constructionindustry. To set a context in which produce relative and useful measures ofservice performance. Improvising the facilities in the construction industry and measuring the needs of the customer inthe construction industry. Methods: Usingthe Benchmark, the performance measurement study will be done using the data collectedthrough the questionnaire that is submitted to the customer, also issuing thequestionnaire to the company and obtain the company hierarchy and Measure thecustomer satisfaction Through analysing the results from the software SPSS(Statistical Package For TheSocial Sciences). Findings: Recognize that customer needs differsignificantly. A customer may have diverse requirements for variousundertakings; that same customer's project needs may change after some time. The expense might be the most critical standardfor a customer on one anticipate, while timetable might be an essential model on another. Therefore it isunrealistic to build up "the" rundown of customer needs that isproper for each project. A temporary worker with learning accumulated aboutevery customer and their projects will need to recognize the most imperativecriteria for its customers on every undertaking. Once those criteria aredistinguished, the temporary worker can plan the customers' desires that arecritical in any thought of satisfaction. The variables recognized must beanalyzed as far as desires to comprehend their potential part in customersatisfaction. Customer facilities are forthe most part seen as one of the variables that enhancethe execution of an association, individual or group administration'scommitment to customer facilities sways worker dispositions and seen to add tohigher customer satisfaction and maintenance. Improvements: Besides theperformance measures used in the research (internal and overall budget, qualityand deadline) customer satisfaction should be included as an additional measureof project success
Moving from Collaboration Pilot to Successful ImplementationChristian Buckley
One of the most common SharePoint and Office 365 failures is deploying the platform without a pilot. The collaboration pilot is an essential step for any enterprise deployment – and there are most definitely “best practices” you should consider.
Presentation given by Beezy Chief Evangelist and 6-time Microsoft MVP Christian Buckley walking through a repeatable process for running successful collaboration pilots, from management buy-in through to customer adoption planning.
During my Diploma in Management from Welingkar Business School, our team Krishna N, Merlyn Shobha and Bhavani N had done an extensive project on ''Investment Patterns of ITES employees'' under the guidance of Prof Hema Doreswamy
Our last article spoke about the Marketing Mix- Place. Now, here is the extended series of the Marketing Mix where we are going to shed light on Process.
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Running head 2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS FUNDING THE RAILROADS 1 .docxtoddr4
Running head: 2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS 1
2.3 - Case Analysis: Funding the Railroads
Susan A. Student
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
2
Abstract
Funding the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century was a major issue for the United States
Government. There were several possible courses of action. Two of these are included here as
well as the problems and advantages of each. In conclusion, the rationale for government funding
is presented.
Keywords: railroads, intercontinental, funding, entrepreneur
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
3
2.3 - Case Analysis: Funding the Railroads
I. Summary
The speculative benefits of a transcontinental railroad were easy enough to articulate:
there was fertile land out west for migrants to farm, gold and silver to be mined in California,
and of course it was a matter of national pride (Ambrose, 2000). According to Ambrose (2000),
the whole country was clamoring for it to be done, yet few were crazy enough to invest as “the
risks of financial failure and ruin were huge” (Union Pacific, n.d. para. 3). Ultimately, funding
was provided by the United States government via the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, “mostly in
the form of land grants to the railroads; the railroads would sell the unused land to fund the
construction” (Ambrose, 2000, p. 47). Much of the land was all but worthless at the time, but it
was assumed that as transportation cost were reduced, the land would become more valuable
(Garrison & Levinson, 2014; Ambrose, 2000).
II. Problem
The problem is multifaceted. Unfortunately for the railroad companies, they could not
sell most of the land until after the railroad was built, and they could not build the railroad
without the proceeds of the land sales (Ambrose, 2000). Some relief came with the Pacific
Railroad Act of 1864 which doubled land grants and (more importantly) provided the ability to
borrow against the land grants by issuing bonds (Union Pacific, n.d.). However, even with
doubled bonds and the ability to borrow against them, the transcontinental railroad had major
financing difficulties (Ambrose, 2000; Union Pacific, n.d.).
On the other hand, Illinois representative E.B. Washburn (as quoted in Ambrose, 2000)
called the 1864 bill “the most monstrous and flagrant attempt to overreach the government and
2.3 - CASE ANALYSIS: FUNDING THE RAILROADS
4
the people…” (p. 94), charging that the Wall Street elites pushing for funding were only out to
profit off the public (Ambrose, 2000). Eglin Air Force Base Archaeologist Benjamin Aubuchon
(personal communication, August 17, 2016) affirms that while the Pacific Railroad Acts were
instrumental in building the transcontinental railroad, many railroad corporations in the
Southeastern U.S. were formed with no intention of following through.
Running head 50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 1 .docxtoddr4
Running head: 50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 1
Title of Paper (up to 12 words)
Your Name, Including Middle Initial
School
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 2
Abstract
A concise summary of each section of your paper, using up to 250 words. Note that you do not
indent the first line.
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 3
Title of Paper
Your first paragraph (or two) should be an introduction to the broad topic of your paper.
Many people write the introduction after writing the rest of the paper! Information in your
introduction should provide a foundation for the hypotheses of your experiment. In your
introduction, your goal is to convince readers that your research topic is (a) interesting and (b)
important. You may choose to begin your paper with a story, quotation, or relevant statistics
about your topic. You can think of your paper as a story about your dependent variable.
You generally will present broad background information about the topic in the first
paragraph of so. You will include at least two sections in the body of your paper. You will
summarize relevant information from prior research studies in the first section, which we refer to
as the “literature review” portion of a paper. You will present your detailed research proposal in
the second section (details are provided below). Some overall formatting rules to keep in mind
are: (a) use Times New Roman font, size 12; and (b) double-space the entire paper.
Information about the Literature-review Section
Content. In the first section of your paper, you should provide a literature review of prior
research and theory that relates to your experiment. The information you present should be from
diverse sources (e.g., journal articles, book chapters, web sites). Make sure it is clear to the
reader how information is related to your experimental hypotheses or procedure. So, if you are
using their method, then talk about their method; if they found similar results, talk about their
results; if they operationally defined their DV like you want to, then talk about that, etc. To make
this section of your paper effective, you should explicitly relate information from various sources
to each other and to your proposed research. After you discuss past research, you should make it
50 CHARACTER VERSION OF TITLE IN CAPS 4
clear how your study is the next logical one, that your study improves upon past studies, that
your study fills obvious holes left by the others.
Citation of sources. You should cite references throughout the body of your paper.
There are two ways to cite a source. The authors can be listed in the sentence, with the year in
parentheses: “The Davis (2001) web site presents information about American Psychological
Association (APA) style rules.” Alternatively, the citation can be entirely in parentheses: “The
web site presents information about American Psychological Association (A.
Running Head YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMYOUTH IN TH.docxtoddr4
Running Head: YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
YOUTH IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 2
Introduction
Biblical point of view relies on the scriptures of God. The bible is a Christian holy book that gives the moral compass for what Christians engage in, whether in action or utterances. Through modern technologies and other methods, the secularized view of the criminal justice system in America has been influenced by the biblical concept.
Gaps and Omissions
Comprehending juvenile criminal justice, according to the biblical worldview, is to understand the leading cause of crime and human iniquities. Sin is a component of a biblical worldview. All crimes are treated as a sin, but not all sins are viewed as crimes. The juvenile criminal justice system would not exist if there were no crimes (Laurence, 2012). According to sinful human nature, crime always exists; hence the juvenile criminal justice system should be established to help in curbing crime.
The literature is mainly focused on the need to have a separate criminal justice system for juveniles but does not justify the punishment that juveniles ought to receive for crimes they commit. The literature gives detailed views on the topic, but it fails to conclusively articulate what should be done to reprimand crimes committed by youth. The bible is the book of Deuteronomy chapter 16:19 “do not pervert justice or show partiality ...” God is expecting impartiality those who serve distributive justice regardless of age, social status, or gender.
The biblical aim of justice is restoration, as illustrated in the stories such as Jacob and Esau. Human beings are equal in the eyes of the lord, meaning that justice has to be severed equally, although the literature focuses on separate justice for juveniles and adults. God created all human beings with equal value, but the literature seems to favor and try to treat juveniles who have committed similar crimes with adults differently. The literature does not mention that committing crimes against other people is committing a crime against God’s greatest creation.
Biblical Integration
Today youth are facing various risks of being involved in many forms of crimes that end up exposing them to the criminal justice system. Therefore, Christian adults are called upon to guide and bring significant transformation in the lives of the youth. Christians are called upon by God to exhibit unconditional love for juveniles. The church should advocate for fairness and justice for the young. Although some youth have a criminal record, the juvenile justice system's main goal should be to rehabilitate them. These youth can learn and grow from their mistakes. For Christians to create a just society, they should always restore a convicted offender back to society so that they can be integrat.
Running head TITLE1TITLE2Research QuestionHow doe.docxtoddr4
Running head: TITLE 1
TITLE 2
Research Question:
How does critical thinking help in the development of information literacy among youths?
.
Scholarly Article 1
Reference:
Abunadi, I. (2018). A Technology-Dependent Information Literacy Model within the Confines of a Limited Resources Environment. Information Technology & Libraries, 37(4), 119. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=133718516&site=eds-live&scope=site
Annotation: Write annotation in two paragraphs using your own words about the scholarly article above. I have provided the questions you should be answering.
Paragraph 1: Summarize
· What kind of source is this?
· What is the thesis or main claim of the source?
· What evidence or claims does the source present in support of the thesis? Present at least two examples of support the source uses.
· What other important claims does the source make?
Paragraph 2: Evaluate
· How adequately does the source support its thesis?
· How current is the information in the source relative to your research question?
· How credible and authoritative is the source for your research question?
· What limitations, if any, did you note in the source?
· How does the source help answer your research question?
Scholarly Article 2
Reference:
Rivano Eckerdal, J. (2017). Libraries, democracy, information literacy, and citizenship. Journal of Documentation, 73(5), 1010. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=125679440&site=eds-live&scope=site
Annotation:
Write annotation in two paragraphs using your own words about the scholarly article 2 above. I have provided the questions you should be answering.
Paragraph 1: Summarize
· What kind of source is this?
· What is the thesis or main claim of the source?
· What evidence or claims does the source present in support of the thesis? Present at least two examples of support the source uses.
· What other important claims does the source make?
Paragraph 2: Evaluate
· How adequately does the source support its thesis?
· How current is the information in the source relative to your research question?
· How credible and authoritative is the source for your research question?
· What limitations, if any, did you note in the source?
· How does the source help answer your research question?
EBook
Reference:
Crawford, J., & Irving, C. (2013). Information literacy and lifelong learning : Policy issues, the workplace, health and public libraries. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.proxy-library.ashford.edu
Annotation:
Write annotation in two paragraphs using your own words about the ebook above. I have provided the questions you should be answering.
Paragraph 1: Summarize
· What kind of source is this?
· What is the thesis or main claim of the source?
· What evidence or claims does the source present in support of the thesis? Present at least two examples of support the sourc.
Running Head VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT1VULNERABILITY ASSESSMEN.docxtoddr4
Running Head: VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 1
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT 2
Jane Q. Student
(Submission Date)
CJMS 630 90XX
Seminar in Security Management (2XXX)
Vulnerability Assessment: Era Church, City, State
Site Selection and Rationale
This vulnerability assessment was conducted at Era Church (“Era”), 429 State Street, City, State 90909, on the dates of September 25 - 28, 2017, and was followed up with subsequent interviews of relevant church personnel. The site was chosen for multiple reasons including the potential for a violent incident such as a mass shooting, and the potential for fraud or other financial crime. A vulnerability is defined as “weakness[ ] or gap[ ] in a security program that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access to an asset” (Threat Analysis Group, 2017). Threats are events or persons, such as a natural disaster, fire, criminal act, or terrorist incident, that can exploit a vulnerability (Threat Analysis Group, 2017). A vulnerability assessment “evaluates all opportunities that may be exploited by a threat” and through a detailed process identifies areas where vulnerabilities can be mitigated to lower the risk (DiMarino, 2017). Risk is defined as “the potential for loss, damage or destruction of an asset as a result of a threat exploiting a vulnerability” (Threat Analysis Group, 2017). The vulnerability assessment at Era Church covers multiple areas to include physical, operational, technological, and financial vulnerabilities. While Era has taken measures to mitigate vulnerabilities, there are some recommendations in each area that could further mitigate risk.
Religion is a contentious and polarizing topic in the United States, which makes churches prime targets for groups or individuals who want to make a statement. Perhaps the most infamous church shooting in recent memory is when white supremacist Dylann Roof shot and killed nine African-American church members of Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, SC, on June 17, 2015 (Blinder & Sack, 2017). Roof brought a .45-caliber semiautomatic handgun into the church in a waist pouch, and attended the Bible study for approximately 40 minutes before he shot and killed the members using seven magazines and over 70 rounds (Blinder & Sack, 2017). This incident is just one of many violent incidents at places of worship. There is no sure-fire way to completely avoid incidents such as this shooting, but there are steps that can be taken to help minimize or avoid a large-scale incident.
In addition to the threat of violence, churches are also prime targets for fraud, both from internal and external threats. For instance, the Center for the Study of Global Christianity reports that in 2014 churches lost an estimated $39 billion to internal financial fraud (Thomason, 2016). Theft and embezzlement of church funds are two significant risks faced by faith-based institutions. (Thomason, 2016). In addition to an ins.
Running head STARBUCKS’ STRATEGY 1 Starbuc.docxtoddr4
Running head: STARBUCKS’ STRATEGY 1
Starbucks’ Strategy
Your Name
Course Name; Number
Dr. Laura Jones
University Name
Date Submitted
STARBUCKS’ STRATEGY 2
Starbucks’ Strategy
Place the title of the paper on the first line. Tab to the .5-inch mark to begin your
introductory paragraph. To develop an introduction, begin with some interesting facts about the
topic and then narrow the focus to the specific topics for discussion. This could include an
overview of the company. An overview could include, but not limited to the products or services
the company offers, the company size, customers, and the countries in which the company
operates. Include relevant information about the CEO. Include in-text citations to support the
information you present in the paper. An example of an in-text citation that you place at the end
of the information you paraphrased is (Boone, 2012). The introduction should include a thesis
statement and succinctly describe the order in which you organize the body of the paper. Please
provide in-text citations for the information you provide.
Elements of Starbucks’ Organizational Culture
Chapter 3 provides a discussion on different types of organizational cultures. Clearly
discuss the organizational culture for this company. Be sure to identify the specific type of
organizational culture. Provide in-text citations for the information presented in the paper.
Another approach to using in-text citation is to include the citation at the beginning of the
sentence as follows: According to Boone (2012), then present the information. Please note the
above heading is bold and the major words begin with capital letters.
Suggest some key elements of the company’s organizational culture that contribute to its
success in a global economy. Review the elements discussed at the two levels of a corporate
culture shown in Exhibit 3.6. Clearly link those key elements to the global success of the
company.
STARBUCKS’ STRATEGY 3
Consider Exhibit 4.4: Key factors in the International Environment, in making the link.
Provide in-text citations for the information presented in the paper. If there are two authors for
the source you are using, an example of the in-text citation that comes at the end of the
information you paraphrased is as follows: (Boone & Kurtz 2012).
Suggest as many key elements of the company’s organizational culture you believe
contribute to its success in a global economy. Clearly discuss the ways in which each element
contributes to the success.
Management’s Role in the Organizational Culture
Indicate the management role with creating and sustaining the organizational culture.
Exhibit 1.7 lists ten managerial roles and activities involve in management. Clearly link activities
within the management’s role to relevant aspects of creating and sustaining the organizational
culture. Provide in-text .
Running head SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE1Title of Your Rese.docxtoddr4
Running head: SHORTENED VERSION OF TITLE
1
Title of Your Research Study
Author(s) First, Middle Initial (if applicable) and Last Name(s) in Starting with the
Individual who Made the Biggest Contribution (not alphabetical)
Institutional Affiliation(s)
Author Note
The author note is typically used in manuscripts that will be submitted for publication. The author note may provide additional information regarding the affiliations of the authors. It is also used to acknowledge those who contributed to the study, but not at the level of authorship. Lastly, the author note typically includes contact information for at least one author (see APA guide p. 24, section 2.03 & sample paper on p. 41.)
Remember to format the author note using block format (no indents, left or right justification).
Abstract
The abstract is a brief (usually 100-150 words) summary of your experiment. What was your question? What did you do? What did you find? What is your conclusion/interpretation? Try taking the lead sentence or two (but not word-for-word) from your introduction, results and discussion and integrate them into your abstract. Additionally, add a sentence or two describing your procedure, especially if it differs from those typically used to study the phenomenon.
The abstract is page two. Nothing goes on this page except the abstract. Center the word "Abstract" on the page and format in bold-face type. Do not put the title of your paper on this page. Begin typing the abstract on the line directly below the heading.
Notice that the abstract is not indented, and is written in block format. It is also double-spaced. Typically, the abstract is one paragraph in length.
Keywords: type a few words (or phrases) that would be useful if someone was searching for a study similar to this one. For example, if you studied reaction time in a card sorting task your key words might be “card sorting,” “response time” and decision making. (Note: the word “keyword” is italicized and indented.)
Title
On the third page, you typically begin your introduction. Notice that the word "INTRODUCTION" does not appear at the top of the page as many of the other headings do. The title used is the same one that appears on the cover page.
The first paragraph should contain a description of the phenomena that you are studying. Make a general statement about the phenomenon and how it is typically measured. Also, talk about how one might manipulate or influence the outcome (i.e, what variables could potentially influence the results).
Subsequent research should describe previous research that examined the phenomena. These studies serve to provide the rationale for your study. What did the researchers do? What did they find? What did they conclude?
Do this for each study cited. Typically, one or more paragraphs are necessary to explain each study. Try to make the transition smooth from one paragraph to the next. Use transition words (see SIGNAL WORDS hand.
Running Head: THEMATIC OUTLINE 1
Thematic Outline
Your Name
Institution
Exploring Research
Professor
Date
THEMATIC OUTLINE 2
Abstract
This thematic outline is designed to…………….
*Don’t forget to put your Keywords: List just a few keywords.
THEMATIC OUTLINE 3
Article
Theme
1.
A
2.
A, B
3.
D
4.
B
5.
A, D
6.
A, C
7.
B, C
8.
A, B, C
9.
A, B, C, D
10
B, C
THEMATIC OUTLINE 4
Theme
Articles Cited
A-
B-
C-
D-
E-
THEMATIC OUTLINE 5
References
Running head: RESEARCH PAPER 1
Research Paper
Your Name
Institution
Exploring Research
Professor
Date
RESEARCH PAPER 2
Abstract
Do not indent the first line of the Abstract Paragraph. Follow the guidelines in the Sample APA Formatted Abstract t.
· Keywords: Don’t forget to include the Keywords at the bottom of the Abstract.
RESEARCH PAPER 3
RESEARCH PAPER 4
.
Running head: TOPIC RESEARCH PROPOSAL 1
TOPIC RESEARCH PROPOSAL 3
Topic Research Proposal
Insert the Student’s Name
Instructor’s Name
Course
Date
Section 1: Topic/Central Idea
The key emphasis or the central idea lies on persuasion of people to participate in tree planting exercise in the United States. Tree planting has been emphasized by many governmental and non-governmental organizations in the United States and even outside the country. Planting of tress has many benefits both to the human beings and the environment. The general purpose is to persuade and motivate people to take part during the tree planting day in the United States. The specific purpose is to ensure that people are aware about the importance of tree planting. The central idea is to ensure that people are aware with the benefits which come with tree planting.
Section 2: Annotated Bibliography
· Nguyen, Nowak, D. J., Hirabayashi, S., Bodine, A., & Greenfield, E. (2014). Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States. Environmental pollution, 193, 119-129.
This particular presents unbiased information regarding tree planting. The authors found out that tress had some positive effect on quality of air. The data from the targeted individuals was taken. In this particular manner, biases were removed. The article was published in 2010 therefore it is up to date. The data was collected using various instruments of data collection. The researchers conducted various scientific studies and the data was obtained from the field. The data was therefore collected from primary sources. This particular article highlights the importance of tress. It will therefore be useful in my speech since it contains valuable information.
· Pincetl, S. (2010). Implementing municipal tree planting: Los Angeles million-tree initiative. Environmental management, 45(2), 227-238.
The key message in this particular revolves around implementation of Municipal tree planting policy in Los Angeles. (Pincetl, 2010) examined the initiative which was aimed at planting about a million tress in Los Angeles. The article is not biased because it involved conducting empirical study. The author is well conversant with the tree planting initiatives. The data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The article is up to date on the issues of tree planting. The purpose of this article is to keep the reader well informed on the tree planting initiatives. This information will be useful in my speech because it outlines an example of an initiative of tree planting.
Section 3: Talking with the audience
There are various considerations I will need to make with regard to my topic and evidence to connect with my audience. I will demonstrate to them and table evidence of benefits of tree planting. I will also.
Running Head: VIRTUAL ORGANIZATION 1
VIRTUAL ORGANIZATION 3
Virtual Organization
Institution
Professor
Course
Date
Virtual organizations refer to organizations whose employees are geographically spread and connect through phone, internet or email (Hebert, 2017). The concept of a virtual organization utilizes technology from a management perspective in which employees engage in different tasks to achieve the organization’s objectives. There are various benefits associated with virtual organizations. First, the owner of the business incurs lower overhead costs because a virtual organization needs no office space, furniture or paying for utilities (Shamsuzzoha & Helo, 2017). For example, an online education business only needs tutors and students. Secondly, employees are more satisfied due to the comfort of working from their own houses, for instance, tutors in a virtual institution can lecture students at the comfort of their homes. Lastly, the owner of the business can expand the business without having to worry about moving the many employees to a larger office.
However, a virtual organization is prone to many risks that hinder its effectiveness in terms of achieving its objectives. One of the risks is lack of cohesiveness in the organization. This is brought by the fact that the employees are spread and thus difficult to call for an emergency meeting in case an urgent need arises (Wohlers & Hertel, 2017). Secondly, there is a risk to reputation for customers may not perceive a virtual organization as a real company. Lastly, lack of social interaction discourages teamwork. Despite all these, there are various opportunities associated with virtual organizations such as the opportunity to reach the vast majority of the customers as well as an opportunity to change the strategy used by the business easily and for less cost.
References
Hebert, J. L. (2017). The Identification of Leadership Competencies within a Global Virtual Organization (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology).
Shamsuzzoha, A., & Helo, P. (2017). Virtual supply chain–event handling and risks management in collaborative networks. International Journal of Advanced Logistics, 6(1), 1-13.
Wohlers, C., & Hertel, G. (2017). Choosing where to work at work–towards a theoretical model of benefits and risks of activity-based flexible offices. Ergonomics, 60(4), 467-486.
Friend discussion 1 ( noura)
When independent firms join together and create a network, it is called a virtual organization. Firms with different characters joined temporarily to construct services or products. Virtual organization represent a different organizational form but cannot be considered as a firm's attribute (Cunha & Putnik, 2006). Firms in this type of organization.
Running Head: THE MARKETING PLAN 1
5
Natasha McClarin
October 6, 2018:
INTRODUCTION
Women on the Go is a start-up company that has over many years targeted women who cannot do clothing purchasing. The target is because there are women out there who do not know how to purchase their clothing and accessories. Therefore, assistance will be given by women on the go since that is the main aim of the company. This specific service will be aimed at rich customer who simply do not have much knowledge of the clothing industry and time to visit clothing stores in town. Despite all of these, such kind of people they have social obligation that they are supposed to meet, therefore Women on the go is there for me.
The business model for women on the go is the franchise business model, here the company has reach agreement with other clothing manufacturing companies that we will sell products to women on their behalf. It will be done in a percentage of the invoicing or sometimes a fixed fee depending on the particular agreement. The product line of the company will be women right casual, semi-formal look and gym wear and accessories.
Mission: Traditional, ethnic products creating sustainable employment for craftsmen and
artisans in rural India.
Target Segment: Focusing on women who are in need of dressing assistance for social occasions and are willing to have an organization which can style up their quotient.
Life Style: Affluent women who are rich of upper middle class or who are on business and corporate class.
Age group: 23 years and above
Geography: Anyone with any color, culture or Origin.
Geographical Places: Metros, tier 2 & tier 3 cities.
Product line: Dedication to dress women in formal and semi-formal look, right casual look, teamed with right accessories.
Tag line: Women on the go dresses you up.
Below is a market Research
1. Our company has decided to follow a mixed strategy here by combining both deductive and an inductive approach, using ethnographic research and a case study method.
We have decided that we will study the target section that the company has indicated above by initiating online programs where we will be able to know how many women want to up their dressing style quotient, idea to convert women to be buying our services, this will definitely create an idea in their mind that image and personal branding will make them in profession and person life.
2. We will also conduct online surveys of the targeted group in association with the lead up market brands like Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci and Louis Vuitton. With no doubt is that they will support us since they will be sure to be our future suppliers.
3. We conduct ground discussions with our own sales teams which is down on the market floor of leading garment accessories and shoe brands.
4. We will also have a promotion strategy, where we will be able to sit in promotions with a woman working in.
Running head TITLE OF ESSAY1TITLE OF ESSAY 2Title .docxtoddr4
Running head: TITLE OF ESSAY
1
TITLE OF ESSAY
2
Title of Essay
Author’s Name
University of the Cumberlands
Abstract
Abstracts are research tools that can help you readers determine if the scope of your article/essay will help them in their own research. In APA, abstracts are typically 150-250 words in length and provide an evaluative summary of the essay to follow. The personal opinion of the author is strictly prohibited in abstracts. Unlike a body paragraph, the first line of an abstract is not tabbed-in. For many student essays, especially in lower-numbers courses, an abstract will not be required; still, it is good to practice this skill.
Title of Essay
In APA style, the introduction of the essay should begin here, followed by the body paragraphs. APA is typically a more formal style than most students are accustomed to using in a writing course. For the purposes of this course, the level of formality should be based on the assignment. For example: APA asks that students always write in third person (avoiding words such as I, me, we, our(s), you, your(s), etc). Certain rhetorical modes, however, don’t cater well to third person (narrative and reflection writing are two such examples). In these situations, first person (I, me, we, our(s)) may be, and should be employed; second person (you, your(s)) should be avoided in all academic writing unless an essay is specifically designed to relay instructions (there are few assignments that will employ second person).
Like any essay, students should make sure their essays are formatted with one inch margins, with their text exclusively in Times New Roman 12-point font, and students should double space their lines. This document can be downloaded and used as a template wherein students may simply replace names, titles, dates, and so on with their own information.
The final page of this document will demonstrate a References page. If a student uses information from any source, that source must be identified within the text and listed on a References page. These citations should be listed in alphabetical order and, opposite to the way a normal paragraph works, the first line should be flush left and each following line should be tabbed in. Though there is really no substitute for a good APA Style Manual, students can refer to a citation generator such as www.citationmachine.net to ensure proper formatting. Any further questions should be directed to the instructor of the course.
References
Badley, G. (2009). A place from where to speak: The university and academic freedom. British
Journal of Educational Studies, 57(2), 146-163. doi:10.1111/j.1467-
8527.2009.00429.x
Baumanns, M., Biedenkopf, K., Cole, J. R., Kerrey, B., & Lee, B. (2009). The future of
universities and the fate of free inquiry and academic freedom: Question and answer
session. Social Research, 76(3), 867-886. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Berthoff, A. E. (2009). Learning the uses of chaos. In S. M.
Running head Project Type Unit 5 Individual Project3Ty.docxtoddr4
Running head: Project Type: Unit 5 Individual Project 3
Type your Name Here
MGMT412 – Project Management
Date of Submission
Unit 5 Individual Project
Introduction
Provide a brief introduction (2-3 sentences) for the purposes of previewing what will be covered. Remember to always indent the first line of a paragraph (use the tab key). The margins, font size, spacing, and font type (italics or plain) are set in APA format. Please do not change the names of the headings and subheadings, and do not change the font or style of font.
(Delete the information provided in the instructions.)
Time Required to Complete Jobs
Mike was hired as a project manager to install hardwood floors for the company Awesome Floor and Tile. They will be installing new flooring into a local office building. Mike comes up with the list of work and estimates the time. A list of activities and their optimistic completion time, the most likely completion time, and the pessimistic completion time (all in days) are estimated in the table.
Activities
OT
MT
PT
Activity 1
2
3
4
Activity 2
3
6
9
Activity 3
4
8
12
Activity 4
6
8
10
Activity 5
8
10
12
Activity 6
10
14
18
Activity 7
4
6
8
Activity 2 starts immediately after Activity 1.
Activity 3, Activity 4, and Activity 5 start concurrently after Activity 2.
Activity 6 does not start until after Activity 3, Activity 4, and Activity 5 are completed.
The carpet installation project is complete after Activity 7 is completed.
Determine and Explain Key Calculations
Determine and explain the expected completion time and the variance for each activity. Determine and explain the total project completion time and the critical path for the project. Determine and explain Early Start (ES), Early Finish (EF), Late Start (LS), and slack for each activity. What is the probability that this project will be finished in 40 days or less?
This should be 1-2 paragraphs in length. (Delete the information provided in the instructions.)
Benefits of Using Project Management Techniques
Define how to gather the project requirements. Analyze whether there are any potential changes that could impact overall project schedule and project finishing times. Explain the best methods for managing the change requests and what kind of process this project should involve. Analyze implications of changes in project scheduling. How do changes impact the calculations and the critical path? Evaluate applications of project management techniques in terms of the firm's business operational goals and requirements.
This should be 2-3 paragraphs in length. (Delete the information provided in the instructions.)
Conclusion
Add some concluding remarks in a sentence or two.
This should be 1-2 sentences. (Delete the information provided in the instructions.)
References
NOTE: The reference list starts on a new page after your conclusion.
(Edit these references, add additional ones you used and delete the references you did not use.)
eBook - AIU Course.
Rubric: Writing Assignment Rubric
Criteria Level 3 Level 2 Level 1
Criterion 1 -
Topic
selection &
approval
(20 pts)
Proposed topic submitted on time and
covered one of the assigned issues:
description of a current issue, its solution, its
economic implications, or impact on
ecosystems.
(20-18 pts)
Proposed topic submitted on time but weak coverage of
the assigned issues: description of a current issue, its
solution, its economic implications, or impact on
ecosystems.
(17-14 pts)
Proposed topic submitted late and/or and weak
coverage of the assigned issues: description of a
current issue, its solution, its economic
implications, or impact on ecosystems.
(13-0 pts)
Criterion 2 -
Scientific
Content and
Synthesis
(100 pts)
Facts, organization, and conclusions follow
a clear, logical sequence that supports the
thesis statement. Citations of scholarly
references support scientific content.
Accurate scientific information. No text has
been copied verbatim without proper source
recognition. Outstanding treatment of
applicable course outcome.
(100-90 pts)
Nearly all directions followed. Although the writing is
essentially well organized, the audience analysis, the
statement of purpose, or the handling of the content is
flawed. Occasional vague wording hinders precise
communication. Contains one to two science content
errors. One to two statements (or significant phrases)
have been copied verbatim without proper source
recognition. Superior treatment of applicable course
outcome.
(89-70 pts)
Unsatisfactory or incorrect content. Many content
errors; content is largely unsupported generalities.
Points are inadequately developed; few specifics.
Poorly organized; difficult to follow. Substantial
text (e.g., more than six statements or significant
phrases) has been copied verbatim without proper
source recognition. Significant overdependence on
one to two references. Did not satisfy applicable
course outcome.
(69-0 pts)
Criterion 3 -
Scholarly
APA
References (40
pts)
All references were in APA-style and were
properly cited using in-text and reference
listings. Used 6 or more references. Many
different, reputable types of references are
used (e.g., textbook, scientific articles,
encyclopedia, reputable Internet sources).
(40-36 pts)
Most references were in APA-style and were properly
cited using in-text and reference listings. Used 3-5
references. Many different, reputable types of
references are used (e.g., textbook, scientific articles,
encyclopedia, reputable Internet sources).
(35-25 pts)
Improper use of APA-style and/or in-text citations.
Used 3 or fewer references and/or consulted
unreliable resources (blogs, Wikipedia, etc.).
(24-0 pts)
Criterion 4 -
Effective
Writing
(30 pts)
No writing or grammatical errors. Words are
chosen and sentences are constructed to
make the information u.
Running Head: ON-BOARDING 1
Running Head: ON-BOARDING 4
On-Boarding
Felicia Griffin
Professor Keith Lipscomb
BUS 325: Global Human Resource Management
February 13, 2019
Onboarding process is a usual process in the recent past in many business organizations. Onboarding seeks to ensure that new employees are easily embedded into the systems as fast as possible. New employees can adjust much more comfortable when they have better employees to ease them in. It helps new employee recruits to adjust to the social and performances. It is mainly aimed at maximizing success. Various vital steps need to be followed in ensuring that new recruits are effectively realigned into the organizational structure.
This is an essential procedure in organizational performances it ensures that new recruits take the shortest time possible to settle and establish better relations with other employees. It is the best way that a business organization can ensure that new recruits concentrate on the primary purpose of the organization rather than focus on how they can settle in their new working environment and social environment.
The onboarding process is an exceptionally chronological process where a beginner follows a given order of events in the organization. The first step is to study the new employee characteristics. It involves understanding their character and their ability to be integrated into the company operations smoothly. This process is very significant because the company can know quite earlier the behavioral adjustment that a given new employee can make to become successful.
The next step in the process is the deployment of newcomer tactics. Within this stage, the new employee develops a relationship with the existing employees within the organization to have a conducive business environment. The next step in the onboarding process is the readjustment of new employee tactics and behavior to conform to organizational culture and be in a position to work effectively towards the achievement of the set organizational goals.
One of the most critical elements of onboarding in a global environment is studying and understanding the characteristics of the new hire to be in a position to know how easy the new recruit will be able to adjust to the organizational culture and its operations. Another vital element in onboarding is the creation of an understanding between new recruits and the already existing employees within the organization to formulate a formidable team that can propel the organization to new heights.
References
Carter, T. (2015). Hire right: the first time: how to improve your recruitment & onboarding process. Journal of Property Management, 80(3), 26-30.
Stephenson, J. (2015). Improve Your Employee Onboarding Process With Seven Storytelling T.
Running head PERSPECTIVE ON INTEGRATION BETWEEN CHRISTIAN FAITH .docxtoddr4
Running head: PERSPECTIVE ON INTEGRATION BETWEEN CHRISTIAN FAITH AND PSYCHOLOGY 1
Integration Between Christian Faith and Psychology 7
Integration Between Christian Faith and Psychology
Liberty University
PSYC-420
Abstract
This paper will discuss psychology and Christianity: Two disciplines that seem to be difficult subjects when discussing an integrated approach. There are some people who believe that, psychology has become one completely different subject than Christianity and both at times have lost all connection with the other. In addition, there are integrative models of disciplinary that think psychology is strictly a science and Christianity is solely based on faith and religion and the two cannot be integrated together. After further review of evidence, it seems that the integration approach for both disciplines are given by God and that they both should be integrated to create a more understanding of humanity. The focus of this paper is to describe the Allies” model and how it relates to integrating two disciplines; psychology and Christian faith. In addition, the strengths and limitations of the Allies model will be discussed. Also included are definitions of both subjects and views on different approaches towards this matter. Scriptures will be added that correspond with this approach, as well as, several factors that lead to the integration process of both disciplines. After further studies of the evidence of various disciplines, it seems like the “Allies” model best fits the relationship between psychology method and Christianity.
Integration between Christian faith and Psychology
Webster dictionary states that psychology is, “The science of mind and behavior and the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity” (Merriam-Webster, 2017). Whereas, Christianity is defined, “A religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices” (Merriam-Webster, 2017). After the evidence from various disciplines of study, it seems that a person’s foundation is based on what we see and how we know. This leads a person to believe that it is crucial for Christian counseling to use both psychology and Christianity. There are several different methods that psychological theory and science use to gain knowledge. These are: “Logic,” “Empiricism,” “Revelation,” and “Hermeneutic” (Entwistle, 2015. P. 97). Whereas, experiments in psychology use deductive logic when testing a hypothesis. Inductive reasoning uses experiments that show a correlation by manipulating the variables. For instance, we use science to find out if a statement is true or false. An idea is a suggestion upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn. For.
RubricThe final for this course is a paper titled Improvement Proj.docxtoddr4
RubricThe final for this course is a paper titled Improvement Project Report. Below is the rubric for this that details the expectations.Well developedEssentially DevelopedPartially DevelopedMarginally developedUnaccep-tableThis is how your final paper will be graded15-1312-109-76-43-0“Plan” Stage: Paper clearly addresses the goal or overall aim of what the Improvement Project is trying to accomplish; details objectives; identifies evidence-based research. Includes introduction, review of literature, “Do” Stage: Paper describes what the intervention was and what was done; details changes made; describes how actions were based on research; details how the data was collected and by whom. Includes aim statement, changes implemented, how will you know if improvement has been made“Study” Stage: Paper describes how the change is an improvement; details what data was collected; displays data in an appropriate format; details what went right, wrong, and what changes can be made that will result in improvement. Includes Likert scale and run chart (required)“Act” Stage and Summary of Learning: Paper describes how student will use what has been learned to make more improvements; provides a detailed summary of learning from the project; provides a summary of learning regarding the PDSA Improvement model and how to apply it in the future; details how to sustain improvement and if any more changes will need to be made. Includes lessons learned from project and use of PDSA in the futureResearch and Documentation: Synthesizes in-depth information from relevant sources representing various points of view/approaches; APA format and style of citation used appropriately throughout the paper; adequate number of sources referenced. Paper length 8-10 pages NOT including title and reference page. Four references: at least 3 scholarly, 2 reliable Websites. APA formatMechanics: Word choice, sentence structure, spelling, and punctuation; evidence of proofreading for sentence errors. Includes use of Arial or Times New Roman Font of 12, margins one inch, at least 1.5 or double spaced, OVERALL SCORE: WRITING 5 Title page, reference page, use of spell check, grammar proofing, proper capitalization and punctuation, avoiding use of "second person"OVERALL SCORE: CRITICAL THINKING 5 Includes: integration of research and learning into projectBuilt-in Points50Total50ABCDF135-150120-134105-11990-104below 90
Running head: Self-Improvement 2
Self-Improvement 2
Self-Improvement Project Update
Tamara Giebler
National American University
Quality and Risk Management
Ruth Vivian Derby
December 25, 2018
Comparing my data and seeing how it relates to my expectations from the beginning of the class. We have developed a tool to record all expenditures for a week, using checking, cash receipts, credit card statements. For week one to week four was two to four, I thought that I would have had my record keeping better by now, but if I keep working at it, it will get b.
Running Head: LETTER OF ADVICE 1
Letter of Advice
Student’s Full Name
COM 200: Interpersonal Communications
Instructor:1
Use Full Date – September 24, 2015
1 Please use your instructor’s full name.
Purpose: Use this sample Final Paper for a better understanding of what is present in a high
quality Final Paper: Letter of Advice. We’ve included these elements of constructive criticism to
demonstrate that even “A” quality work still receives comments to improve the student’s thinking
and writing on the topic. Please note that this paper was written when a slightly different set of
learning objectives were being used in this class. Be sure you use the learning objectives listed in
the final paper prompt.
See the footnotes at the bottom of each page for information about what the student has done well
in this assignment and also some areas for improvement.
LETTER OF ADVICE 2
Dear Cassy and Jeremy,
Congratulations on your recent engagement. It’s such a great time in your life. My wife
and I have been married almost 8 years. I also just took a class on interpersonal communications
and would love to share with you some of what I learned in addition to some personal
experiences.2 Knowing how your partner communicates and uses verbal and non-verbal
communication is important in a relationship and will help in reducing miscommunications.
Know going in to your marriage that there will be conflict but learning how to manage or resolve
those conflicts will help in a successful marriage. I know you both love each other very much
and that will help get you through those difficult times.3
Interpersonal Relationships4
Interpersonal relationships are part of our everyday life. Getting married forms one of
the most important interpersonal relationships you will ever have. But with any relationship there
are barriers to effectively maintain those interactions. Our self-concept is developed through our
interpersonal relationships and changes over time. Emotional intelligence also has a great impact
on how effective a relationship will be. The amount an individual discloses of themselves in a
relationship can vary depending on the type of relationship and can have both negative and
positive effects. Interpersonal conflict is probably one of the most challenging aspects of a
relationship and managing these conflicts effectively is important to the relationship’s wellbeing.
2 While we usually discourage people from using the first person, this essay asks that the student write a personal
letter, so it is okay to be more casual here
3 This is a good introduction. It would be even stronger with a more definitive thesis statement. The Writing Center
has a great “Thesi.
Running head LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO1LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO4.docxtoddr4
Running head: LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO 1
LEADERSHIP PORTFOLIO 4
Leadership Portfolio
Your Name
Southern States University
Abstract
You will write a 150-word overview of your leadership style and techniques here.
Keywords: Leadership Portfolio
Write a 5-10 sentence explanation of your leadership style to introduce your paper.
Leadership Potential Assessment
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Managerial Leadership Skills
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Big Five Personality Profile
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Motive Profile
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Motive Profile with Socialized Power
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Leadership Interest
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Theory X and Theory Y Attitudes
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
How Ethical is Your Behavior
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Strategic Management Assessment
You should write 3-5 sentences about the assessment including your score and how you can apply that information as a leader.
Personal Vision Statement
You will include the personal vision statement from your week 7 paper here. This information will come from your week 7 paper.
Personal Mission Statement
You will include the personal mission statement from your week 7 paper here. This information will come from your week 7 paper.
Personal SWOT Analysis
You will include the SWOT Analysis from your week 7 paper here. If you did not properly quote things and use in text citations for your original paper, you should update that for this submission. This information will come from your week 7 paper.
Motivational Theory
You will include at least 1-2 pages of information from your motivational theory paper here. You should include a minimum of three references in this section. If you did not properly quote things and use in text citations for your original paper, you should update that for this submission. This information will come from your week 2 paper.
Communication, Conflict, and Power
You will include at least 1-2 pages of information from your communication, conflict, and power paper here. You should include a minimum of three references in this section. If you did not properly quote things and use in text citations for your original paper, you should up.
Running Head: LAB 5 1
LAB 5 7
Lab 5
Gretchen Greene
Nathan Stewart, PhD
May 8, 2017
Executive Summary
As with any new technology, risks can arise in e-commerce that is not common to those traditional “brick-and-mortar” stores. A huge concern for e-commerce applications is credit/debit card use. Major damage can be done to an organization if the credit/debit card transactions are not secured in terms of financial fraud, loss of consumer confidence, identity theft, or legal regulations.
Online Goodies provides custom promotional gifts to corporate customers and is an Internet-based company. Some of their products include mugs, computer accessories, t-shirts, and office décor. The majority of its income comes from online credit card purchase. They give their repeat customers a discount based on their annual purchase amount.
This report is to create a test plan for Online Goodies based on the OWASP standards. The report includes an overview and rationale of all of the tests performed including a brute force test, an authentication test, privilege escalation test, code injection test, and web application fingerprint test.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………….2
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………….3
Types of Test Being Performed…………………………………………………………………...4
Test Plan for Online Goodies Site According to OWASP Standards……………………………..4
Rationale for Testing Used………………………………………………………………………..4
References…………………………………………………………………………………………7
Types of Tests Performed
The least expensive way to reduce costs and risks and improve software quality is to catch deficiencies as early as possible. To understand the guidelines for testing the OWASP Testing Guide was used. The tests used in this plan are: Usability Testing, Unit Testing, Interface Testing, Integration Testing, Functionality Testing, Performance Testing, Security Testing, Authentication and Authorization Testing, Privilege Escalation Testing, and Web Application Fingerprint Testing.
Test Plan for Online Goodies Site
The purpose of his test plan is to ensure the Goodies site meets all of its business, functional, and technical requirements. The test plan describes the schedule of test activities, test plan strategy, activities, resources, and scope. This document will identify the features on the site to be tested, the testing tasks, the user assigned to each task, each testing environment, techniques, explanation of options, and risks.
Before actually testing the site, you have to create test cases. This is the sample data which will be used to go through the system. These can be created as soon as the requirements are received. Additional test cases should be created to test other aspects of the system due to its complexity.
Explanation of Testing
Usability testing is one of the most important aspects of building a website. Users are not going to take the time to try to use a website that is poorly designed. We are used.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. Running head: ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
1
PAGE
5
ACTIVITY BASED COSTING
Activity Based Costing
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Activity Based Costing
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a concept which refers to the
accounting method whereby the costs are identified and
assigned to the overhead activities and subsequently to the
products. As such, an activity based costing is a method that
recognizes the relationship between costs, overhead activities
and the products. Consequently, through this relationship, the
method assigns indirect costs to the products less
indiscriminately as compared to the traditional methods
(Kenton, 2018). However, using this method of activity based
costing, some costs often become difficult to assign. For
instance, indirect costs such as office staff salaries and
management sometimes become very difficult to assign to the
products. As a consequence, this method is usually applied in
the manufacturing industry because in enhances the reliability
of cost data thus producing almost accurate costs and results
into better cost classification as incurred by the company during
the production process. Furthermore, the method is important in
product line profitability analysis, product costing, service
pricing and customer profitability analysis.
The ABC method is based on activities which refers to any unit
of work task or event such as setting up machines for
2. production purposes, distribution of finished products,
operating machines, designing products, among others. Since
the activities use overhead costs, they are considered cost
objects. In addition, under this system, an activity may refers to
any event or transaction that is a cost driver. A cost driver,
which is also referred to as an activity driver, is used to denote
an allocation base. Some of the examples of cost drivers include
power consumed, machine setups, maintenance requests, quality
inspections, purchase orders and production orders. On the
other hand, activity measures are categorized into two groups
including transaction drivers and duration drivers. Transaction
drivers pertains to counting of the number of times an activity
occurs whereas duration drivers measure the length of time an
activity takes to complete.
Activity based costing is effective in the process of improving
the costing process in three different ways. First, it increases
the number of cost pools that are used to group overhead costs.
As such, instead of grouping all costs of a company into one
large pool, the method groups the pools based on activities. In
addition, it comes up with new bases for allocating overhead
costs to items. As a result, the costs are allocated depending on
the activities responsible for the costs and not the volume
measures such as direct labor costs or machine hours. Finally,
the ABC method changes the nature of most of the indirect costs
thus it makes costs that were previously considered indirect
such as power, inspection and depreciation to be attributable to
certain activities. According to Kenton (2018), the ABC method
transfers overhead costs from products with high volume to
those with low volume thus raising the unit costs of low volume
products.
Ethical Issues in the Scenario
The controller Erin Jackson is indeed acting ethically. First,
upon realizing that the deluxe-model electric motor is running
3. at a loss, she set out to introduce a new costing method that
would be more profitable to the company. In addition, despite
the fact that Alan Tylor, the production manager for deluxe-
model electric motor, is her personal friend, she refuses to bow
to her pressure to abandon the new costing method and to
change the figures so that Alan cannot lose her job. Finally, she
promises to revise her figures to see if she had made any errors.
On the contrary, Alan Tylor is not acting ethically by requesting
Erin to massage the number a little bit to prevent her from
losing her job. Her request therefore means that she is putting
her personal desires before the goals of the company. Jackson’s
ethical obligation is to the entire company including the
president and her friend. As such, she ought to make ethical
considerations based on the views of all the members of the
company.
References
Kenton, W. (2018). Activity-Based Costing (ABC).
Investopedia.
Project Plan for an Online Consultancy Freelance Firm
Andre Walton
BUS375: Project Managment
Professor Stieber William
Feb. 03, 2019
Introduction
Starting an online consultancy freelance firm is one of the
noblest projects in the current time. Freelancers have begun to
become more and more people's choices. It has changed the
monopoly of a certain group of elites or professionals in a
traditional era for a certain market or field. They have
reorganized and structured the resources and channels of the
world (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). And the community, so
4. that goods, services, information can be one-to-one
correspondence according to the needs and supply
configuration, thus optimizing the efficiency between resources
and supply.
Being retired service member, I intend to initiate an online
project where I will be offering online services to companies
and budding entrepreneurs on areas such as creation of
marketing plans, business plans, business proposals and related
areas. I decided to focus on this project because there is a wide
market gap in the field. Most managers do not have time to
create new proposals, write plans and often go for Internet to
find assistance. In most of the online forums, it is not
uncommon to find a person looking for someone who can carry
out and write a business plan or a grant essay. In order to
implement project, I will first create a website where my
potential clients can post their orders. I will then train
employees who will be responsible for completing the orders
posted as per the instructions. I will also have to create a head
office where I will work as an overall manager to supervise the
payment and completion of orders. Venturing into this project
will enable me fill the market gap and also get more profits.
Project goals
1. To create and market the freelance website aggressively.
2. To always manage employees and motivate them
appropriately.
Project objectives
1. To fill the existing market gap by providing freelance
services to hundreds of busy managers and entrepreneurs
2. To generate profit and expand the client base
Project structure
The project structure will be designed such that there will be
three major departments. Since everything will be done online, I
will take the role of overall manager. My roles will include
managing the payments, supervising the management and
execution of the orders and ensuring that the website is
maintained. There will be also a department related to the
5. customer service. This will comprise three to four employees
who will be on standby such that any client with any form of
inquiry can be attended to on time. The support team will also
facilitate the allocation of orders to the writers team. The third
department will be represented by the writers team. The
department will be in charge of execution of the orders. The last
department will be the quality assurance department. The role
of the department would be to go through completed orders and
ascertain whether they meet the instructions asked by the client.
The figure below summarizes the structure of the proposed
project.
Stakeholders
1. Customers
Customers stands out as the key stakeholders in the proposed
project. The main customers will comprise the government
agencies, non-governmental organizations, companies and
individual investors. Current research reveals that most
companies outsource consultancy services. It can be seen that
the current Internet platform connection effect is making more
and more people in different fields stand out. The platform
gathers professional individuals, professional individuals gather
fans, and individuals bring their own traffic fans to form brands
and produce professional content docking enterprises and
Consumers (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). In his famous
"Crowdsourcing", Jeff Howe, a senior editor of Wired magazine
in the United States, pointed out that elites or professionals at
different levels in various fields have occupied the right to
speak and decide in the industry. However, in the Internet age,
everyone can control the right to speak by means of the open
and sharing characteristics between platforms, so this part of
people began to compete for or even deprive the monopoly of
traditional professional fields, making the field a crowdsourcing
model (Hills, 2012). In other words, businesses that are
6. monopolized by a group in various fields will be relied on by
many individuals to export their own professional content and
skills and occupy a large number of fans, forming a unique
voice and subverting these traditional organizations. Many areas
of the world. It will no longer be monopolized or controlled by
the original group of people.
2. Marketers
Another crucial stakeholder will be marketing agencies. In order
to bring more traffic to the site, it is important to have
marketing agency to help in marketing of the website. The
marketing agency will be responsible in aspects such as blog
writing, SEO, social media advertisement and other marketing
needs related to the website.
3. Employees
The success of the project will depend on the dedication and
effort by employees. Having employees with diverse skills and
areas of specialization will increase the number of projects and
orders and hence increase the profits. Employees therefore
represent the backbone for success of the project.
References
Porter, M. E and Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How Smart,
Connected Products Are Transforming Competition. Harvard
Business Review. Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-
smart-connected-products-are-transforming-competition
Hills, C. W. L. (2012). International Business: Competing in the
Global Market Place. 9th ed. England: McGraw-Hill Higher
Education
Overall manager
Support team department
Writers department
7. Quality assurance department
Running Head: ACCOUNTING1
ACCOUNTING 8
Title: ACCOUNTING
Student’s Name:
Institution:
Exercise 3-23
1. Manufacturer of swimming pool chemicals- Process costing
8. 2. Manufacturer of custom hot tubs and spas- Job posting
3. Architectural firm- Job posting
4. Manufacturer of ceramic tile- Process costing
5. Producer of yogurt- Process costing
6. Manufacturer of custom tool sheds- Job posting
7. Manufacturer of papers clips- Process costing
8. Engineering consulting firm- Job posting
9. Manufacturer of balloons- Process costing
10. Manufacturer of custom emergency rescue vehicles- Process
costing
Exercise 3-27
Compute the following
1. The company’s prime cost for January
2. The total manufacturing cost for January
3. The cost of goods manufactured for January
4. The cost of goods sold for January
5. The balance in the manufacturing overhead account on
January 31. Debit or credit?
Prime cost= direct labor cost + direct material cost
Total manufacturing cost= Prime cost+ Manufacturing overhead
cost
Cost of goods manufactured= Total manufacturing cost +
Beginning WIP Inventory- Ending WIP Inventory
Cost of goods sold= Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning
Finished Goods Inventory- Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Direct materials used for manufacturing of finished goods
Raw materials inventory, January 1
$133,000
Add: Raw Materials purchase during January
$190,000
Total raw materials inventory available for consumption
$323,000
Less: Raw materials inventory, January 31
$124,000
Raw materials used or consumed during January
9. $199,000
The prime cost, total manufacturing cost, the cost of goods
manufactured for January
Direct raw materials cost (working Note 1)
$199,000
Direct labor Cost
$300,000
Prime cost for January
$499,000
Applied manufactured overhead (60% of direct labor cost)
$180,000
Total manufacturing costs for January
$679,000
Add: Work in process inventory, January 1
$233,000
Less: Work in process inventory, January 31
$251,000
Cost of goods manufactured for January
$661,000
Cost of goods sold for January
Finished goods inventory, January 1
$125,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured for January
$661,000
Total cost of goods available for sale
$786,000
10. Less: Finished goods inventory, January 31
$117,000
Cost of goods sold for January
$669,000
The balance in the manufacturing overhead account on January
31
Applied manufacturing overhead cost= 60% of the direct labor
cost= 60% × $300,000= $180,000 (Credit)
Actual manufacturing overhead cost= $170,000 (Debit)
Balance in the manufacturing overhead account on January 31=
$10,000 (Credit)
Problem 3-42
Twisto Pretzel Company
Schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured
For the year of 20×1
Particulars
Amount $
Amount $
Direct Materials:
Raw material inventory on 31.12. ×0
10,100
Add: Purchase of raw material
39,000
Raw material available for use
49,100
Deduct: Raw material inventory 31.12. ×1
11,000
11. Raw material used
38,100
Direct labour
79,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Insurance on factory and equipment
3,600
Indirect material used
4,900
Depreciation on factory equipment
2,100
Property taxes of factory
2,400
Utilities for factory
6,000
Indirect labor
29,000
Depreciation on factory building
3,800
Rental for warehouse to store raw material
3,100
12. Total actual manufacturing overhead
54,900
Add: over applied overhead
3,100
Overheads applied to work in process
58,000
Total manufacturing
175,000
Add: Work in process inventory on31.12. ×0
8,100
Subtotal
183,200
Deduct: work in process inventory on 31.12. ×1
8,300
Cost of goods manufactured
174,900
Twisto Pretzel Company
Schedule of cost of goods sold
For the year 20×1
Particulars
Amounts $
Finished goods inventory on 31.12. ×0
14,000
Add: cost of goods manufactured
13. 174,000
Costs of goods available for sale
188,900
Deduct: finished goods inventory on 31.12. ×1
15,400
Cost of goods sold
173,500
Deduct: Over applied manufacturing overhead
3,100
Cost of goods sold(adjust for overapplied overhead)
170,400
Twisto Pretzel Company
Income statement
For the year ended December 31, 20×1
Particulars
Amount $
Amount $
Sales revenue
205,800
Deduct: cost of goods sold
170,400
Gross Margin
35,400
Deduct: Selling and administrative overheads
Selling and administrative overheads
13,800
Utilities for selling and administrative offices
2,500
14. Other selling and administrative expenses
4,000
Depreciation on card used by sales personnel
1,200
Rental of space for company president’s office
1,700
23,200
Income before taxes
12,200
Deduct: income tax expenses
5,100
Net Income
7,100
Problem 3-50
The cost of goods manufactured= (the opening work in process+
Total manufacturing costs-closing work in process)
Huron Corporation
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
For the year ended December 31,20×2
Particulars
Amount $
Amounts $
Direct material
Raw material inventory, January 1
89,000
15. Add: Purchase of raw material
731,000
Raw material available
820,000
Less: raw material inventory, December 31
59,000
Raw material used
761,000
Direct labor
474,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect material
45,000
Indirect labor
150,000
Depreciation of factory building
125,000
Depreciation on factory equipment
60,000
Insurance of factory equipment
40,000
Utilities for factory
70,000
16. Property taxes on factory
90,000
Total manufacturing overhead
580,000
Less: under applied manufacturing overhead
($580,000-$577,500)
2,500
Total manufacturing costs
1,812,500
Add: work in progress inventory, January 1
0
Less: work in progress inventory, December
40,000
Cost of goods manufactured
1,772,500
Huron Corporation
Schedule of cost goods sold
For the year ended December 31, 20×2
Particular
Amounts
Finished goods inventory, January 1
35,000
Add: cost of goods manufactured
1,772,500
Cost of goods available for sale
1,807,500
Less: finished goods inventory, December 31
17. 40,000
Cost of goods sold
1,767,500
Add: under applied manufacturing overhead
($580,000-$577,500)
2,500
Cost of goods sold (adjusted for under applied overhead)
1,770,000
Huron Corporation
Income statement
For the year ended December 31, 20×2
Particulars
Amounts $
sales revenue
2,105,000
Less: cost of goods sold
1,770,000
Gross margin
335,000
Selling and administrative expenses
269,000
Income before taxes
66,000
Income tax Expense
25,000
Net income
41,000
Huron Corporation
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured
For the year ended December 31,20×2
Particulars
Amount $
Amounts $
Direct material
18. Raw material inventory, January 1
89,000
Add: Purchase of raw material
731,000
Raw material available
820,000
Less: raw material inventory, December 31
59,000
Raw material used
761,000
Direct labor
474,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect material
45,000
Indirect labor
150,000
Depreciation of factory building
125,000
Depreciation on factory equipment
60,000
Insurance of factory equipment
19. 40,000
Utilities for factory
78,000
Property taxes on factory
90,000
Total manufacturing overhead
588,000
Less: under applied manufacturing overhead
($588,000-$580,000)
8,000
Total manufacturing costs
1,815,000
Add: work in progress inventory, January 1
0
Less: work in progress inventory, December
40,000
Cost of goods manufactured
1,775,000
Huron Corporation
Schedule of cost goods sold
For the year ended December 31, 20×2
Particular
Amounts
Finished goods inventory, January 1
35,000
Add: cost of goods manufactured
20. 1,775,000
Cost of goods available for sale
1,810,000
Less: finished goods inventory, December 31
40,000
Cost of goods sold
1,770,000
Add: under applied manufacturing overhead
($580,000-$577,500)
8,000
Cost of goods sold (adjusted for under applied overhead)
1,762,000
Huron Corporation
Income statement
For the year ended December 31, 20×2
Particulars
Amounts $
sales revenue
2,115,000
Less: cost of goods sold
1,762,000
Gross margin
353,000
Selling and administrative expenses
269,000
Income before taxes
84,000
Income tax Expense
25,000
Net income
59,000
References
Hundal, J., Kiwala, S., Feng, Y. Y., Liu, C. J., Govindan, R.,
Chapman, W. C., ... & Griffith, M. (2019). Accounting for
proximal variants improves neoantigen prediction. Nature
21. genetics, 51(1), 175.
Darbon, A., Colombi, D., Valdano, E., Savini, L., Giovannini,
A., & Colizza, V. (2019). Disease persistence on temporal
contact networks accounting for heterogeneous infectious
periods. Royal Society Open Science, 6(1), 181404.
Xing, X., & Yan, S. (2019). Accounting information quality and
systematic risk. Review of Quantitative Finance and
Accounting, 52(1), 85-103.
Crucini, M. J., & Landry, A. (2019). Accounting for real
exchange rates using micro-data. Journal of International Money
and Finance, 91, 86-100.
Running Head: ACCOUNTING1
ACCOUNTING 8
Title: ACCOUNTING
Student’s Name:
Institution:
Chapter 2
Exercise 2-28
1. The tire costs incurred by Ford Motor Company
Product cost, variable, direct material
22. 2. The sales commissions paid to the sales force of Dell Inc.
Period cost, Variable
3. Wood glue consumed in the manufacture of Thomasville
furniture
Product cost, variable, direct material
4. Hourly wages of refinery security guards employed by
ExxonMobil Corporation
Product cost, variable, manufacturing overhead
5. The salary of a financial vice president of Hewlett Packard
Period cost, Fixed
6. Advertising costs of Coca-Cola
Period costs, Fixed
7. Straight line depreciation on factory machinery of Boeing
Corporation.
Product cost, fixed, manufacturing overhead
8. Wages of assembly line personnel of Whirlpool Corporation
Product cost, variable, direct labor
9. Delivery costs incurred by Ben & Jerry’s for a shipment of
their ice cream to a grocery store
Period cost, variable
10. Newsprint consumed in printing The New York Times
Product cost, variable, direct material
11. Plant insurance costs in Texas instruments
Product cost, fixed, manufacturing overhead
12. LED costs incurred in light bulb manufacturing of GE
Lighting.
Product cost, variable, direct material
Problem 2-37
1. Evaluate the costs just cited, and determine whether the
associated dollar amounts would be found on the firm’s balance
sheet, income statement, or schedule of cost of goods
manufactured. (Note: in some cases, more than one answer will
apply)
· Salaries of players on the Boston Red Sox- Cost-of- Goods
Manufactured
· Year-end completed goods of Levi Strauss jeans- Balance
23. Sheet
· Executive compensation costs at Home Depot: -Balance Sheet
and Income Statement
· Advertising costs for Sony- Income Statement
· Costs incurred during the period to insure a Ford plant against
fire and floodlosses- Income Statement
· Current year's depreciation on a Carnival Cruise Line ship-
Income Statement/Balance Sheet
· The cost of printer ink and paper used during the period by
Shutterfly-Balance Sheet
· Assembly-line wage cost incurred at a Kona bicycle plant-
Income Statement
· Year-end production in process at Lenovo Computer
manufacturers- Cost-of- GoodsManufactured
· The cost of products sold to customers of a Target store- The
cost of products sold
· The cost of products sold to distributors of carpet
manufacturer Shaw Floors- income statement
2. What major assets will normally be insignificant for service
enterprises and relatively substantial for retailers, wholesalers
and manufacturers? Briefly discuss.
Inventory is the asset which differs in the businesses. However,
the service businesses in the case do not carry an inventory. On
the other hand, the wholesalers and the retailers always stock
inventory which can be considerable in a way. Moreover, the
manufacturers carry an inventory which is subdivided into three
categories such as finished goods, work in process and raw
materials.
3. Briefly explain the major differences between income
statements of service enterprises versus those of retailers,
wholesalers and manufacturers.
The similarities in the inventory are that the inventories are
carried out for the purposes of making sales by the business. As
far as the differences are concerned, the manufacturing firms
are made to produce their goods while the retailers are made to
purchase merchandise inventory
24. Problem 2-45
Cape Cod short shop manufactures T-shirts and decorates them
with custom designs for retail sale on the premises. Several
costs incurred by the company are listed below. For each cost,
indicate which of the following classifications best describe the
cost. More than one classification may apply to the same cost
item.
Cost classifications
a. Variable
b. Fixed
c. Period
d. Product
e. Administrative
f. Selling
g. Manufacturing
h. Research and development
i. Direct material
j. Direct labor
k. Manufacturing overhead
Cost items
1. Cost of fabric used in T-shirt- Direct material
2. Wages of shirt makers- direct labor
3. Cost of new sign in front of retail T-shirt shop- direct labor
4. Wages of the employee who repair the firm’s sewing
machines- direct labor
5. Cost of electricity used in the sewing department- variable
6. Wages of T-shirts designers and painters- direct labor
7. Wages of sales personnel- direct labor
8. Depreciation on sewing machines- Selling
9. Rent on the building. Part of the building’s first floor is used
to make and paint T-shirts. Part of it is used for the retail sales
shop. The second floor is used for administrative offices and
storage of raw material and finished goods- period
10. Cost of daily advertisements in local media- Period and
fixed
11. Wages of designers who experiment with new fabrics, paints
25. and T-shirt designs- direct labor
12. Cost of hiring a pilot to fly along the beach pulling a banner
advertising the shop- Period and fixed
13. Salary of the owner’s secretary- Period and fixed
14. Cost of repairing the gas furnace- Period, variable
15. Cost of insurance for the production employee- Product,
fixed, manufacturing overhead
References
Spiceland, D., THOMAS, W., Nelson, M., TAN, P. H. N., Low,
B., & LOW, K. Y. (2018). Intermediate accounting.
Duska, R. F., Duska, B. S., & Kury, K. W. (2018). Accounting
ethics. Wiley-Blackwell.
Hoque, Z. (2018). Methodological issues in accounting
research. Spiramus Press Ltd.
ETHICS IN MENEGERIAL ACCOUNTING 4
26. ETHICS IN MENEGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Name
Institution
Professor
Course
Running Head: ETHICS IN MENEGERIAL ACCOUNTING 1
Date
According to the given scenario, the actions taken by Jack were
effective since when accounting for accounting errors as per
ethics of the job, on should follow certain steps in order to
solve the following. He was right for he had to stick facts which
is following the given accounted reports to pin point where the
error is coming in. Additionally, he had to go through the report
and cross check all documented information on the applying
overhead costs to ensure he has evidence when he starts
handling the issues occurred. Therefore, the action taken by
Jackson of going by facts was appropriate (Garrison et al.,
2010).
Assuming that after Jackson approaching Brown was
unsuccessful, he has to come up with ethics steps applied in
accounting in order to help the situation in the business. The
following steps will help Jackson to solve the situation in the
organization.
· Collecting evidence
· Outlining the ethical problem
· Determining the obligations
· Determining the outcome
· Overlooking at his character and integrity
· Thinking creative on the possible deed
· Checking his guts
27. · Coming up with appropriate ethical decisions and be ready to
handle the opposing arguments
On realizing that even after approaching Jackson he was no
successful, he has to go by facts in way that he won’t rush for a
conclusion. Jackson has to ask himself various questions like
how, when, why and where did the problem arise in the
accounting process. Although, going by facts as an evidence
maybe challenging due to uncertainty always found within
ethical situations. For, instance, in case no available evidence,
Jackson has to gather as much evidence as possible before
proceeding in order to clarify the type of assumptions he might
be making.
It will not be of good for Jackson to rush to a solution without
determining the ethical challenges in the situation. He will have
to focus on various ethical situations one at a time to be able to
handle the issue at hand. At this moment, Jackson has to
determine both direct and indirect stakeholders and try to
consider how they affected by the problem that arose in the
managerial accounting.
It’s upon Jackson to think of the possible negative and positive
outcomes for the affected individuals by the decisions of what
will be the magnitude of the outcome and the possibility that the
outcome will take place. He has to consider both near and long
term outcomes. More so, he has to focus on the consequences if
the action becomes public concerning the situation experienced
in the organization. After, that he should determine relevant
rights, principles and justice on the same. Some of these
principles are that he should not harm and then formulate a
decision making that solely bases on the situation.
Before making up his mind on the issues, Jackson is supposed
to overlook at what his relevant society members would take the
decision, if it be kind decision from a person of integrity in
such situation. When it comes to coming up with the final
solution, he should ensure he hasn’t forced himself into
unnecessary corner. Having the solutions at hand, he should go
a mile and brainstorm in order to come up with an effective
28. solution that favors the parties engaged in the situation.
Therefore, to ensure whatever kind of decision he takes will be
of help to him and the affected stakeholders, Jackson will have
to ultimately overlook at the actions based on the outcomes,
personality and obligations concepts (Managerial Accounting,
2016).
Reference
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business
Environment (Loose-Leaf) 11e (Hilton/Platt) McGraw-Hill
(2016) 9781259727016, Also available in Hardcover ISBN:
9781259569562
Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., & McGowan, A.
(2010). Managerial accounting. Issues in Accounting
Education, 25(4), 792-793.
Running Head: SOLUTIONS TO MANAGERIAL
ACCOUNTING EXERCISES 1
SOLUTIONS TO MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING EXERCISES
13
29. Solution
s to Managerial Accounting Exercises
Student’s Name:
Course Name & Number:
Instructor’s Name:
Institution:
Date Submitted:
Chapter 5: Activity-Based Costing and Management:
Exercise 5-26 Page 201
1. Under a costing system that allocates overhead on the basis
of direct-labor hours, the material-handling costs allocated to
one lens would be what amount?
Material-handling cost per lens:
$50,000 x 200 = $1,000
[(25x200) ÷ (25x200)]A
A Direct-labor hour’s total number
30. Therefore, material-handling cost per lens is $1,000
2. Answer the same question a in requirement (1), but for
mirrors.
Material-handling cost per mirror:
$50,000 x 200 = $1,000
[(25x200) ÷ (25x200)]A
A Direct-labor hour’s total number
Therefore, material-handling cost per mirror is $1,000
3. Under activity-based costing (ABC), the material-handling
activity costs allocated to one lens would be what amount? The
cost driver for the material-handling activity is the number of
material moves.
Material-handling cost per lens:
[($50,000 ÷ (5 + 15)*)] x 5** = $500
25
Where: * Material moves’ total number
** The lens product line material moves’ number
Therefore, the material-handling cost per lens is $500
4. Answer the same question as in requirement (3), but for
mirrors
Material-handling cost per mirror:
[($50,000 ÷ (5 + 15)*)] x 15** = $1,500
25
Where: * Material moves’ total number
31. ** The mirror product line material moves’ number
Exercise 5-27 Page 201
1. Calculate the monthly quality-control cost to be assigned to
the Satin Sheen product line under each of the following
product-costing systems. (Round to the nearest dollar)
a. Traditional system, which assigns overhead on the basis of
direct-labor cost
Quality-control costs = 14.5% x Direct-labor Costs
Quality-control costs assigned to Satin Sheen line = 14.5% x
$27,500
= $3,988
b. Activity-based costing
Activity:
Pool Rate:
Quantity for Satin Sheen:
Assigned Cost
Incoming material inspection
$11.50 Per Type
12 Types
$138
In-Process Inspection
0.14 Per Unit
17.500 Units
$2,450
Product Certification
32. 77.00 Per Order
25 Orders
$1,925
Total Quality-Control Costs Assigned
$4,513
2. Does the traditional product-costing system overcost or
undercost the Satin Sheen product line with respect to quality-
control costs? By what amount?
The traditional product-costing system undercosts Satin Sheen
product line with respect to quality-control costs, by $525 =
$4,513 - $3,988
Exercise 5-28 Page 202
1. Divide these costs into activity cost pools, and identify a cost
driver for assigning each pool of costs to products. Calculate
the total cost in each activity cost pool.
Cost Pool 1: Unit-Level I
Raw materials and components 2,950,000 Yen
Inspection30,000 Yen
Total Cost2,980,000 Yen
Cost driver for assigning pool 1 is raw-material cost
Cost Pool 2: Unit-Level I
Depreciation, Machinery 1,400,000 Yen
33. Electricity, Machinery120,000 Yen
Equipment Maintenance, Wages150,000 Yen
Equipment Maintenance, Parts30,000 Yen
Total Cost1,700,000 Yen
Cost driver for assigning pool 2 is number of units produced
Cost Pool 3: Batch-Level I
Setup Wages 40,000 Yen
Total Cost40,000 Yen
Cost driver for assigning pool 3 is number of production runs.
Cost Pool 4: Product-Sustaining Level
Engineering Design 610,000 Yen
Total Cost610,000 Yen
Cost driver for assigning pool 4 is product parts number
Cost Pool 5: Facility-Level I
Depreciation, Plant 700,000 Yen
Insurance, Plant600,000 Yen
Electricity, Light60,000 Yen
Custodial Wages, Plant40,000 Yen
Property Taxes120,000 Yen
Natural Gas, Heating30,000 Yen
Total Cost1,550,000 Yen
Cost driver for assigning pool 5 include costs allocated towards
supporting departments, costs allocated to products, square
footage, and number of nits manufactured.
Exercise 5-33 Page 203
34. The activities of Finger Lakes Winery can be classified as:
U:Unit-level I
B:Batch-level I
P: Product-sustaining-level
F: Facility-level
Activity:
Classification:
(1)
P
(2)
P
(3)
P
(4)
P
(5)
P
(6)
P
(7)
P
(8)
36. Exercise 5-34 Page 204
Choose two activities or accounts from each of the four
classifications and explain why you agree or disagree with the
ABC project team’s classification.
Carrier Corporation for each of the activity levels the
definitions that include:
· Unit: occurs every time a unit is produced. For example utility
cost for production equipment. It more often than not relates
directly to production volume
· Batch: performed for each batch acquired as well as produced.
For example, moving raw materials between the production line
and stock room, besides setting-up a machine for a run.
· Product-sustaining: performed towards maintaining product
designs, parts, models, and processes. For example, maintaining
materials bill, expediting parts and issuing product changes
orders. To support key manufacturing capability besides
process, sustaining activities are mandatory.
· Facility: performed towards enabling production. Therefore, at
the most basic level they are fundamental towards supporting
the business entity. For example cleaning and managing the
structure.
Without a doubt, these definitions are consistent with those
provided in the chapter. An argument for the ABC project
team’s classification would be that the activity was
characterized by the activity-level classification definition. An
37. argument against the ABC project team’s classification would
be that the specific activity did not satisfy the definition. For
instance, conveying materials is a batch-level activity for the
reason that a raw material should be shifted to the product
location whenever a production batch besides run is
commenced. Whereas, a facility-level account includes
depreciation since plant and equipment correspond to the
production facilities provision cost in which manufacturing can
occur.
Exercise 5-35 Page 204:
1. Prepare a schedule showing Redwood Company’s total
selling cost for each order size and the per-skein selling cost
within each order size.
Redwood Company
Selling Costs Computation by Order Size and Skein within Each
Order Size
Order Size
Small
Medium
Large
Total
38. Sales CommissionsA[Unit Cost: $675,000/225,000 = $3.00 Per
Box]
$6,000
$135,000
$534,000
$675,000
CatalogsB [Unit Cost: $295,400/590,800 =$0.50 Per Catalog
127,150
105,650
62,600
295,400
Costs of Catalog SalesC [Unit Cost: $105,000/175,000 = $0.60
Per Skein]
47,400
31,200
26,400
105,000
Credit and CollectionD [Unit Cost: $60,000/6,000 = $10 Per
Order
4,850
24,150
31,000
60,000
Total Cost Per Order Size
$185,400
39. $296,000
$854,000
$1,135,400
Units [Skeins] SoldE
103,000
592,000
2,180,000
Unit Cost Per Order SizeE
$1.80
$0.50
$0.30
A Retail Sales in Boxes x Unit Cost:
Small: 2,000 x $3
Medium: 45,000 x $3
Large: 178,000 x $3
B Catalogs Distributed x Unit Cost
C Catalog Sales x Unit Cost
D Number of Retail Orders x Unit Cost
E Small: [2,000 x 12] + 79,000 = 103,000
Medium: [45,000 x 12] + 52,000 = 592,000
Large: [178,000 x 12] + 44,000 = 2,180,000
Total Cost Per Order Size ÷ Units Sold
2. Explain how the analysis of the selling costs for skeins of
40. knitting yarn is likely to impact future pricing and product
decisions at Redwood Company.
Selling costs analysis demonstrates that small orders cost more
than large orders; which could influence management towards
marketing large orders more insistently as well as offering
discounts for them.
Chapter 6: Activity-Analysis, Cost Behavior, and Cost
Estimation:
Exercise 6-25 Page 259:
1. Use the high-low method to estimate the company’s energy
cost behavior and express it in equation form.
The High-low Method:
Variable Cost/Pint = (Energy cost @ High level – Energy
Cost/Pint @ Low Level)
(High Level – Low Level)
= (24,100 – 22,100)
(41,000 – 21,000)
= $2,000 ÷ 20,000 Pints Produced = $0.10/Pint
Total Cost @ 41,000 Pints = $24,000
Less Variable Cost @ 41,000 Pints (41,000 x $0.10) =$4,100
Fixed Cost = $20,000
Let:
Y represent Total Energy Cost
X represent Number of pints produced
41. Y = 0.10X + $20,000
2. Predict the energy cost for a month in which 26,000 pints of
applesauce are produced.
Y = 0.10X + $20,000
Y = (0.10 x 26,000) + $20,000 = $22,600
Therefore, the energy cost for a month in which 26,000 pints of
applesauce are produced is $22,600
Exercise 6-30 Page 261:
1. Use the high-low method to estimate the variable cost per
tour mile traveled and the fixed cost per month.
Variable Cost/tour mile = (12,500 – 11,000)/(20,000 – 8,000)
= 1,500 ÷ 12,000 = 0.125 per tour mile
Total Cost =$12,500
Total Variable Cost =0.125 x 20,000 =(2,500)
Fixed Cost = 10,000 real
2. Develop a formula to express the cost behavior exhibited by
the company’s maintenance cost.
Let Y represent Total cost
Let X represent Tour miles driven
Therefore, Y = 10,000 + 0.125x
3. Predict the level of maintenance cost that would be incurred
during a month when 22,000 tour miles are driven. Remember to
express your answer in terms of the real).
Using Y = 10,000 + 0.125x
Y = 10,000 + 0.125 x (22,000) = 12,750 real
42. Therefore, the level of maintenance cost that would be incurred
during a month when 22,000 tour miles are driven is 12,750 real
4. Build a spreadsheet: Construct an Excel spreadsheet to solve
all of the preceding requirements. Show how the solution will
change if the following information changes: in March there
were 21,000 miles traveled and the cost was 12,430 real.
The level of maintenance cost could exceed the cost.
Problem 6-35 Page 263:
For each of the cost items described below, choose the graph
(see below) that best represents it.
1. Graph (e)
2. Graph (a)
3. Graph (g)
4. Graph (c)
5. Graph (b)
6. Graph (h)
7. Graph (i)
8. Graph (f)
9. Graph (d)
10. Graph (k)
11. Graph (l)